def field_label(F, pretty=True, check=False):
r"""
Returns the LMFDB label of the field F.
"""
if F.absolute_degree() == 1:
p = 'x'
else:
pp = F.absolute_polynomial()
x = pp.parent().gen()
p = str(pp).replace(str(x), 'x')
l = poly_to_field_label(p)
if l is None:
if check:
return False
else:
if pretty:
return web_latex_split_on_pm(pp)
else:
return pp
else:
if check:
return True
if pretty:
return field_pretty(l)
else:
return l
def field_label(F, pretty = True, check=False):
r"""
Returns the LMFDB label of the field F.
"""
if F.absolute_degree() == 1:
p = 'x'
else:
pp = F.absolute_polynomial()
x = pp.parent().gen()
p = str(pp).replace(str(x), 'x')
l = poly_to_field_label(p)
if l is None:
if check:
return False
else:
if pretty:
return web_latex_split_on_pm(pp)
else:
return pp
else:
if check:
return True
if pretty:
return field_pretty(l)
else:
return l
def modular_form_display(label, number):
try:
number = int(number)
except:
number = 10
if number < 10:
number = 10
# if number > 100000:
# number = 20
# if number > 50000:
# return "OK, I give up."
# if number > 20000:
# return "This incident will be reported to the appropriate authorities."
# if number > 9600:
# return "You have been banned from this website."
# if number > 4800:
# return "Seriously."
# if number > 2400:
# return "I mean it."
# if number > 1200:
# return "Please stop poking me."
if number > 1000:
number = 1000
C = lmfdb.base.getDBConnection()
data = C.elliptic_curves.curves.find_one({'lmfdb_label': label})
if data is None:
return elliptic_curve_jump_error(label, {})
ainvs = [int(a) for a in data['ainvs']]
E = EllipticCurve(ainvs)
modform = E.q_eigenform(number)
modform_string = web_latex_split_on_pm(modform)
return modform_string
def modular_form_display(label, number):
try:
number = int(number)
except:
number = 10
if number < 10:
number = 10
# if number > 100000:
# number = 20
# if number > 50000:
# return "OK, I give up."
# if number > 20000:
# return "This incident will be reported to the appropriate authorities."
# if number > 9600:
# return "You have been banned from this website."
# if number > 4800:
# return "Seriously."
# if number > 2400:
# return "I mean it."
# if number > 1200:
# return "Please stop poking me."
if number > 1000:
number = 1000
data = db_ec().find_one({'lmfdb_label': label})
if data is None:
return elliptic_curve_jump_error(label, {})
ainvs = [int(a) for a in data['ainvs']]
E = EllipticCurve(ainvs)
modform = E.q_eigenform(number)
modform_string = web_latex_split_on_pm(modform)
return modform_string
def make_torsion_growth(self):
try:
tor_gro = self.tor_gro
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = True
except AttributeError:
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = False
return
self.tg = tg = {}
tg['data'] = tgextra = []
# find all base-changes of this curve in the database, if any
from lmfdb.ecnf.WebEllipticCurve import db_ecnf
bcs = [
res['label']
for res in db_ecnf().find({'base_change': self.lmfdb_label},
projection={
'label': True,
'_id': False
})
]
bcfs = [lab.split("-")[0] for lab in bcs]
for F, T in tor_gro.items():
tg1 = {}
tg1['bc'] = "Not in database"
if ":" in F:
F = F.replace(":", ".")
field_data = nf_display_knowl(F, getDBConnection(),
field_pretty(F))
deg = int(F.split(".")[0])
bcc = [x for x, y in zip(bcs, bcfs) if y == F]
if bcc:
from lmfdb.ecnf.main import split_full_label
F, NN, I, C = split_full_label(bcc[0])
tg1['bc'] = bcc[0]
tg1['bc_url'] = url_for('ecnf.show_ecnf',
nf=F,
conductor_label=NN,
class_label=I,
number=C)
else:
field_data = web_latex_split_on_pm(
coeff_to_poly(string2list(F)))
deg = F.count(",")
tg1['d'] = deg
tg1['f'] = field_data
tg1['t'] = '\(' + ' \\times '.join(
['\Z/{}\Z'.format(n) for n in T.split(",")]) + '\)'
tg1['m'] = 0
tgextra.append(tg1)
tgextra.sort(key=lambda x: x['d'])
tg['n'] = len(tgextra)
lastd = 1
for tg1 in tgextra:
d = tg1['d']
if d != lastd:
tg1['m'] = len([x for x in tgextra if x['d'] == d])
lastd = d
tg['maxd'] = max(db_ecstats().find_one({'_id':
'torsion_growth'})['degrees'])
def test_web_latex_split_on_pm(self):
r"""
Checking utility: web_latex_split_on_pm
"""
x = var('x')
f = x**2 + 1
expected = '\\(x^{2} \\) \\(\\mathstrut +\\mathstrut 1 \\)'
self.assertEqual(web_latex_split_on_pm(f), expected)
def test_web_latex_split_on_pm(self):
r"""
Checking utility: web_latex_split_on_pm
"""
x = var('x')
f = x**2 + 1
expected = '\\(x^{2} \\) \\(\\mathstrut +\\mathstrut 1 \\)'
self.assertEqual(web_latex_split_on_pm(f), expected)
def make_torsion_growth(self):
if self.tor_gro is None:
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = False
return
tor_gro = self.tor_gro
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = True
self.tg = tg = {}
tg['data'] = tgextra = []
# find all base-changes of this curve in the database, if any
bcs = list(
db.ec_nfcurves.search(
{'base_change': {
'$contains': [self.lmfdb_label]
}},
projection='label'))
bcfs = [lab.split("-")[0] for lab in bcs]
for F, T in tor_gro.items():
tg1 = {}
tg1['bc'] = "Not in database"
if ":" in F:
F = F.replace(":", ".")
field_data = nf_display_knowl(F, field_pretty(F))
deg = int(F.split(".")[0])
bcc = [x for x, y in zip(bcs, bcfs) if y == F]
if bcc:
from lmfdb.ecnf.main import split_full_label
F, NN, I, C = split_full_label(bcc[0])
tg1['bc'] = bcc[0]
tg1['bc_url'] = url_for('ecnf.show_ecnf',
nf=F,
conductor_label=NN,
class_label=I,
number=C)
else:
field_data = web_latex_split_on_pm(
coeff_to_poly(string2list(F)))
deg = F.count(",")
tg1['d'] = deg
tg1['f'] = field_data
tg1['t'] = '\(' + ' \\times '.join(
['\Z/{}\Z'.format(n) for n in T.split(",")]) + '\)'
tg1['m'] = 0
tgextra.append(tg1)
tgextra.sort(key=lambda x: x['d'])
tg['n'] = len(tgextra)
lastd = 1
for tg1 in tgextra:
d = tg1['d']
if d != lastd:
tg1['m'] = len([x for x in tgextra if x['d'] == d])
lastd = d
## Hard code for now
#tg['maxd'] = max(db.ec_curves.stats.get_oldstat('torsion_growth')['degrees'])
tg['maxd'] = 7
def q_expansion(self, prec_max=10):
# Display the q-expansion, truncating to precision prec_max. Will be inside \( \).
if self.has_exact_qexp:
prec = min(self.qexp_prec, prec_max)
if self.dim == 1:
s = web_latex_split_on_pm(web_latex(coeff_to_power_series([self.qexp[n][0] for n in range(prec)],prec=prec),enclose=False))
else:
s = self.eigs_as_seqseq_to_qexp(prec)
return s
else:
return coeff_to_power_series([0,1], prec=2)._latex_()
def extend_from_db(self):
setattr(self._value, "lmfdb_label", self._db_value)
if not self._db_value is None and self._db_value != '':
try:
url = url_for("number_fields.by_label", label=self._db_value)
except RuntimeError:
emf_logger.critical("could not set url for the label")
url = ''
setattr(self._value, "lmfdb_url",url)
setattr(self._value, "lmfdb_pretty", field_pretty(self._db_value))
else:
setattr(self._value, "lmfdb_pretty", web_latex_split_on_pm(self._value.absolute_polynomial()))
def extend_from_db(self):
setattr(self._value, "lmfdb_label", self._db_value)
if not self._db_value is None and self._db_value != '':
try:
url = url_for("number_fields.by_label", label=self._db_value)
except RuntimeError:
emf_logger.critical("could not set url for the label")
url = ''
setattr(self._value, "lmfdb_url", url)
setattr(self._value, "lmfdb_pretty", field_pretty(self._db_value))
else:
setattr(self._value, "lmfdb_pretty",
web_latex_split_on_pm(self._value.absolute_polynomial()))
def make_torsion_growth(self):
if self.tor_gro is None:
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = False
return
tor_gro = self.tor_gro
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = True
self.tg = tg = {}
tg['data'] = tgextra = []
# find all base-changes of this curve in the database, if any
bcs = list(db.ec_nfcurves.search({'base_change': {'$contains': [self.lmfdb_label]}}, projection='label'))
bcfs = [lab.split("-")[0] for lab in bcs]
for F, T in tor_gro.items():
tg1 = {}
tg1['bc'] = "Not in database"
if ":" in F:
F = F.replace(":",".")
field_data = nf_display_knowl(F, field_pretty(F))
deg = int(F.split(".")[0])
bcc = [x for x,y in zip(bcs, bcfs) if y==F]
if bcc:
from lmfdb.ecnf.main import split_full_label
F, NN, I, C = split_full_label(bcc[0])
tg1['bc'] = bcc[0]
tg1['bc_url'] = url_for('ecnf.show_ecnf', nf=F, conductor_label=NN, class_label=I, number=C)
else:
field_data = web_latex_split_on_pm(coeff_to_poly(string2list(F)))
deg = F.count(",")
tg1['d'] = deg
tg1['f'] = field_data
tg1['t'] = '\(' + ' \\times '.join(['\Z/{}\Z'.format(n) for n in T.split(",")]) + '\)'
tg1['m'] = 0
tgextra.append(tg1)
tgextra.sort(key = lambda x: x['d'])
tg['n'] = len(tgextra)
lastd = 1
for tg1 in tgextra:
d = tg1['d']
if d!=lastd:
tg1['m'] = len([x for x in tgextra if x['d']==d])
lastd = d
## Hard-code this for now. While something like
## max(db.ec_curves.search({},projection='tor_degs')) might
## work, since 'tor_degs' is in the extra table it is very
## slow. Note that the *only* place where this number is used
## is in the ec-curve template where it says "The number
## fields ... of degree up to {{data.tg.maxd}} such that...".
tg['maxd'] = 7
def modular_form_display(label, number):
try:
number = int(number)
except ValueError:
number = 10
if number < 10:
number = 10
if number > 1000:
number = 1000
ainvs = db.ec_curves.lookup(label, 'ainvs', 'lmfdb_label')
if ainvs is None:
return elliptic_curve_jump_error(label, {})
E = EllipticCurve(ainvs)
modform = E.q_eigenform(number)
modform_string = web_latex_split_on_pm(modform)
return modform_string
def modular_form_display(label, number):
try:
number = int(number)
except ValueError:
number = 10
if number < 10:
number = 10
if number > 1000:
number = 1000
data = db_ec().find_one({'lmfdb_label': label})
if data is None:
return elliptic_curve_jump_error(label, {})
E = EllipticCurve(parse_ainvs(data['xainvs']))
modform = E.q_eigenform(number)
modform_string = web_latex_split_on_pm(modform)
return modform_string
def modular_form_display(label, number):
try:
number = int(number)
except ValueError:
number = 10
if number < 10:
number = 10
if number > 1000:
number = 1000
data = db_ec().find_one({'lmfdb_label': label})
if data is None:
return elliptic_curve_jump_error(label, {})
E = EllipticCurve(parse_ainvs(data['xainvs']))
modform = E.q_eigenform(number)
modform_string = web_latex_split_on_pm(modform)
return modform_string
def modular_form_display(label, number):
try:
number = int(number)
except ValueError:
number = 10
if number < 10:
number = 10
if number > 1000:
number = 1000
ainvs = db.ec_curves.lookup(label, 'ainvs', 'lmfdb_label')
if ainvs is None:
return elliptic_curve_jump_error(label, {})
E = EllipticCurve(ainvs)
modform = E.q_eigenform(number)
modform_string = web_latex_split_on_pm(modform)
return modform_string
def make_torsion_growth(self):
try:
tor_gro = self.tor_gro
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = True
except AttributeError:
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = False
return
self.tg = tg = {}
tg['data'] = tgextra = []
# find all base-changes of this curve in the database, if any
from lmfdb.ecnf.WebEllipticCurve import db_ecnf
bcs = [res['label'] for res in db_ecnf().find({'base_change': self.lmfdb_label}, projection={'label': True, '_id': False})]
bcfs = [lab.split("-")[0] for lab in bcs]
for F, T in tor_gro.items():
tg1 = {}
tg1['bc'] = "Not in database"
if ":" in F:
F = F.replace(":",".")
field_data = nf_display_knowl(F, getDBConnection(), field_pretty(F))
deg = int(F.split(".")[0])
bcc = [x for x,y in zip(bcs, bcfs) if y==F]
if bcc:
from lmfdb.ecnf.main import split_full_label
F, NN, I, C = split_full_label(bcc[0])
tg1['bc'] = bcc[0]
tg1['bc_url'] = url_for('ecnf.show_ecnf', nf=F, conductor_label=NN, class_label=I, number=C)
else:
field_data = web_latex_split_on_pm(coeff_to_poly(string2list(F)))
deg = F.count(",")
tg1['d'] = deg
tg1['f'] = field_data
tg1['t'] = '\(' + ' \\times '.join(['\Z/{}\Z'.format(n) for n in T.split(",")]) + '\)'
tg1['m'] = 0
tgextra.append(tg1)
tgextra.sort(key = lambda x: x['d'])
tg['n'] = len(tgextra)
lastd = 1
for tg1 in tgextra:
d = tg1['d']
if d!=lastd:
tg1['m'] = len([x for x in tgextra if x['d']==d])
lastd = d
tg['maxd'] = max(db_ecstats().find_one({'_id': 'torsion_growth'})['degrees'])
def make_torsion_growth(self):
if self.tor_gro is None:
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = False
return
tor_gro = self.tor_gro
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = True
self.tg = tg = {}
tg['data'] = tgextra = []
# find all base-changes of this curve in the database, if any
bcs = list(db.ec_nfcurves.search({'base_change': {'$contains': [self.lmfdb_label]}}, projection='label'))
bcfs = [lab.split("-")[0] for lab in bcs]
for F, T in tor_gro.items():
tg1 = {}
tg1['bc'] = "Not in database"
if ":" in F:
F = F.replace(":",".")
field_data = nf_display_knowl(F, field_pretty(F))
deg = int(F.split(".")[0])
bcc = [x for x,y in zip(bcs, bcfs) if y==F]
if bcc:
from lmfdb.ecnf.main import split_full_label
F, NN, I, C = split_full_label(bcc[0])
tg1['bc'] = bcc[0]
tg1['bc_url'] = url_for('ecnf.show_ecnf', nf=F, conductor_label=NN, class_label=I, number=C)
else:
field_data = web_latex_split_on_pm(coeff_to_poly(string2list(F)))
deg = F.count(",")
tg1['d'] = deg
tg1['f'] = field_data
tg1['t'] = '\(' + ' \\times '.join(['\Z/{}\Z'.format(n) for n in T.split(",")]) + '\)'
tg1['m'] = 0
tgextra.append(tg1)
tgextra.sort(key = lambda x: x['d'])
tg['n'] = len(tgextra)
lastd = 1
for tg1 in tgextra:
d = tg1['d']
if d!=lastd:
tg1['m'] = len([x for x in tgextra if x['d']==d])
lastd = d
## Hard code for now
#tg['maxd'] = max(db.ec_curves.stats.get_oldstat('torsion_growth')['degrees'])
tg['maxd'] = 7
def web_latex_poly(pol, name='x', keepzeta=False):
"""
Change the name of the variable in a polynomial. If keepzeta, then don't change
the name of zetaN in the defining polynomial of a cyclotomic field.
(keepzeta not implemented yet)
"""
# the next few lines were adapted from the lines after line 117 of web_newforms.py
oldname = latex(pol.parent().gen())
subfrom = oldname.strip()
subfrom = subfrom.replace("\\","\\\\")
subfrom = subfrom.replace("{","\\{") # because x_{0} means somethgn in a regular expression
if subfrom[0].isalpha():
subfrom = "\\b" + subfrom
subto = name.replace("\\","\\\\")
subto += " "
# print "converting from",subfrom,"to", subto, "of", latex(pol)
newpol = re.sub(subfrom, subto, latex(pol))
# print "result is",newpol
return web_latex_split_on_pm(newpol)
def web_latex_poly(pol, name='x', keepzeta=False):
"""
Change the name of the variable in a polynomial. If keepzeta, then don't change
the name of zetaN in the defining polynomial of a cyclotomic field.
(keepzeta not implemented yet)
"""
# the next few lines were adapted from the lines after line 117 of web_newforms.py
oldname = latex(pol.parent().gen())
subfrom = oldname.strip()
subfrom = subfrom.replace("\\","\\\\")
subfrom = subfrom.replace("{","\\{") # because x_{0} means somethgn in a regular expression
if subfrom[0].isalpha():
subfrom = "\\b" + subfrom
subto = name.replace("\\","\\\\")
subto += " "
# print "converting from",subfrom,"to", subto, "of", latex(pol)
newpol = re.sub(subfrom, subto, latex(pol))
# print "result is",newpol
return web_latex_split_on_pm(newpol)
def display_hecke_cutters(self):
polynomials = []
truncated = False
for p,F in self.hecke_cutters:
cut = len(F) - 1
count = 0
while cut >= 0 and count < 8:
if F[cut]:
count += 1
cut -= 1
if count < 8 or cut == 0 and abs(F[0]) < 100:
F = latex(coeff_to_poly(F, 'T%s'%p))
else:
# truncate to the first 8 nonzero coefficients
F = [0]*(cut+1) + F[cut+1:]
F = latex(coeff_to_poly(F, 'T%s'%p)) + r' + \cdots'
truncated = True
polynomials.append(web_latex_split_on_pm(F))
title = 'linear operator'
if len(polynomials) > 1:
title += 's'
knowl = display_knowl('mf.elliptic.hecke_cutter', title=title)
desc = "<p>This newform can be constructed as the "
if truncated or len(polynomials) > 1:
if len(polynomials) > 1:
desc += "intersection of the kernels "
else:
desc += "kernel "
desc += "of the following %s acting on %s:</p>\n<table>"
desc = desc % (knowl, self.display_newspace())
desc += "\n".join("<tr><td>%s</td></tr>" % F for F in polynomials) + "\n</table>"
elif len(polynomials) == 1:
desc += "kernel of the %s %s acting on %s."
desc = desc % (knowl, polynomials[0], self.display_newspace())
else:
desc = r"<p>There are no other newforms in %s.</p>"%(self.display_newspace())
return desc
def print_q_expansion(list):
list=[str(c) for c in list]
Qb=PolynomialRing(QQ,'b')
Qq=PowerSeriesRing(Qb['a'],'q')
return web_latex_split_on_pm(Qq([c for c in list]).add_bigoh(len(list)))
def render_field_webpage(args):
data = None
C = base.getDBConnection()
info = {}
bread = [('Global Number Fields', url_for(".number_field_render_webpage"))]
# This function should not be called unless label is set.
label = clean_input(args['label'])
nf = WebNumberField(label)
data = {}
if nf.is_null():
bread.append(('Search results', ' '))
info['err'] = 'There is no field with label %s in the database' % label
info['label'] = args['label_orig'] if 'label_orig' in args else args['label']
return search_input_error(info, bread)
info['wnf'] = nf
data['degree'] = nf.degree()
data['class_number'] = nf.class_number()
t = nf.galois_t()
n = nf.degree()
data['is_galois'] = nf.is_galois()
data['is_abelian'] = nf.is_abelian()
if nf.is_abelian():
conductor = nf.conductor()
data['conductor'] = conductor
dirichlet_chars = nf.dirichlet_group()
if len(dirichlet_chars)>0:
data['dirichlet_group'] = ['<a href = "%s">$\chi_{%s}(%s,·)$</a>' % (url_for('characters.render_Dirichletwebpage',modulus=data['conductor'], number=j), data['conductor'], j) for j in dirichlet_chars]
data['dirichlet_group'] = r'$\lbrace$' + ', '.join(data['dirichlet_group']) + r'$\rbrace$'
if data['conductor'].is_prime() or data['conductor'] == 1:
data['conductor'] = "\(%s\)" % str(data['conductor'])
else:
data['conductor'] = "\(%s=%s\)" % (str(data['conductor']), latex(data['conductor'].factor()))
data['galois_group'] = group_display_knowl(n, t, C)
data['cclasses'] = cclasses_display_knowl(n, t, C)
data['character_table'] = character_table_display_knowl(n, t, C)
data['class_group'] = nf.class_group()
data['class_group_invs'] = nf.class_group_invariants()
data['signature'] = nf.signature()
data['coefficients'] = nf.coeffs()
nf.make_code_snippets()
D = nf.disc()
ram_primes = D.prime_factors()
data['disc_factor'] = nf.disc_factored_latex()
if D.abs().is_prime() or D == 1:
data['discriminant'] = "\(%s\)" % str(D)
else:
data['discriminant'] = "\(%s=%s\)" % (str(D), data['disc_factor'])
npr = len(ram_primes)
ram_primes = str(ram_primes)[1:-1]
if ram_primes == '':
ram_primes = r'\textrm{None}'
data['frob_data'], data['seeram'] = frobs(nf)
data['phrase'] = group_phrase(n, t, C)
zk = nf.zk()
Ra = PolynomialRing(QQ, 'a')
zk = [latex(Ra(x)) for x in zk]
zk = ['$%s$' % x for x in zk]
zk = ', '.join(zk)
grh_label = '<small>(<a title="assuming GRH" knowl="nf.assuming_grh">assuming GRH</a>)</small>' if nf.used_grh() else ''
# Short version for properties
grh_lab = nf.short_grh_string()
if 'Not' in str(data['class_number']):
grh_lab=''
grh_label=''
pretty_label = field_pretty(label)
if label != pretty_label:
pretty_label = "%s: %s" % (label, pretty_label)
info.update(data)
if nf.degree() > 1:
gpK = nf.gpK()
rootof1coeff = gpK.nfrootsof1()[2]
rootofunity = Ra(str(pari("lift(%s)" % gpK.nfbasistoalg(rootof1coeff))).replace('x','a'))
else:
rootofunity = Ra('-1')
info.update({
'label': pretty_label,
'label_raw': label,
'polynomial': web_latex_split_on_pm(nf.poly()),
'ram_primes': ram_primes,
'integral_basis': zk,
'regulator': web_latex(nf.regulator()),
'unit_rank': nf.unit_rank(),
'root_of_unity': web_latex(rootofunity),
'fund_units': nf.units(),
'grh_label': grh_label
})
bread.append(('%s' % info['label_raw'], ' '))
info['downloads_visible'] = True
info['downloads'] = [('worksheet', '/')]
info['friends'] = []
if nf.can_class_number():
# hide ones that take a lond time to compute on the fly
# note that the first degree 4 number field missed the zero of the zeta function
if abs(D**n) < 50000000:
info['friends'].append(('L-function', "/L/NumberField/%s" % label))
info['friends'].append(('Galois group', "/GaloisGroup/%dT%d" % (n, t)))
if 'dirichlet_group' in info:
info['friends'].append(('Dirichlet group', url_for("characters.dirichlet_group_table",
modulus=int(conductor),
char_number_list=','.join(
[str(a) for a in dirichlet_chars]),
poly=info['polynomial'])))
info['learnmore'] = [('Global number field labels', url_for(
".render_labels_page")),
(Completename, url_for(".render_discriminants_page")),
('How data was computed', url_for(".how_computed_page"))]
if info['signature'] == [0,1]:
info['learnmore'].append(('Quadratic imaginary class groups', url_for(".render_class_group_data")))
# With Galois group labels, probably not needed here
# info['learnmore'] = [('Global number field labels',
# url_for(".render_labels_page")), ('Galois group
# labels',url_for(".render_groups_page")),
# (Completename,url_for(".render_discriminants_page"))]
title = "Global Number Field %s" % info['label']
if npr == 1:
primes = 'prime'
else:
primes = 'primes'
properties2 = [('Label', label),
('Degree', '%s' % data['degree']),
('Signature', '$%s$' % data['signature']),
('Discriminant', '$%s$' % data['disc_factor']),
('Ramified ' + primes + '', '$%s$' % ram_primes),
('Class number', '%s %s' % (data['class_number'], grh_lab)),
('Class group', '%s %s' % (data['class_group_invs'], grh_lab)),
('Galois Group', group_display_short(data['degree'], t, C))
]
from lmfdb.math_classes import NumberFieldGaloisGroup
try:
info["tim_number_field"] = NumberFieldGaloisGroup(nf._data['coeffs'])
v = nf.factor_perm_repn(info["tim_number_field"])
def dopow(m):
if m==0: return ''
if m==1: return '*'
return '*<sup>%d</sup>'% m
info["mydecomp"] = [dopow(x) for x in v]
except AttributeError:
pass
# del info['_id']
return render_template("number_field.html", properties2=properties2, credit=NF_credit, title=title, bread=bread, code=nf.code, friends=info.pop('friends'), learnmore=info.pop('learnmore'), info=info)
def print_q_expansion(list):
list=[str(c) for c in list]
Qa=PolynomialRing(QQ,'a')
Qq=PowerSeriesRing(Qa,'q')
return web_latex_split_on_pm(Qq([c for c in list]).add_bigoh(len(list)))
def nfpol(self):
#return self.nf.web_poly()
return web_latex_split_on_pm(self.k.polynomial())
def trace_expansion(self, prec_max=10):
prec = min(len(self.traces)+1, prec_max)
return web_latex_split_on_pm(web_latex(coeff_to_power_series([0] + self.traces[:prec-1],prec=prec),enclose=False))
def render_field_webpage(args):
data = None
info = {}
bread = [('Global Number Fields', url_for(".number_field_render_webpage"))]
# This function should not be called unless label is set.
label = clean_input(args['label'])
nf = WebNumberField(label)
data = {}
if nf.is_null():
bread.append(('Search Results', ' '))
info['err'] = 'There is no field with label %s in the database' % label
info['label'] = args['label_orig'] if 'label_orig' in args else args['label']
return search_input_error(info, bread)
info['wnf'] = nf
data['degree'] = nf.degree()
data['class_number'] = nf.class_number_latex()
ram_primes = nf.ramified_primes()
t = nf.galois_t()
n = nf.degree()
data['is_galois'] = nf.is_galois()
data['is_abelian'] = nf.is_abelian()
if nf.is_abelian():
conductor = nf.conductor()
data['conductor'] = conductor
dirichlet_chars = nf.dirichlet_group()
if len(dirichlet_chars)>0:
data['dirichlet_group'] = ['<a href = "%s">$\chi_{%s}(%s,·)$</a>' % (url_for('characters.render_Dirichletwebpage',modulus=data['conductor'], number=j), data['conductor'], j) for j in dirichlet_chars]
data['dirichlet_group'] = r'$\lbrace$' + ', '.join(data['dirichlet_group']) + r'$\rbrace$'
if data['conductor'].is_prime() or data['conductor'] == 1:
data['conductor'] = "\(%s\)" % str(data['conductor'])
else:
factored_conductor = factor_base_factor(data['conductor'], ram_primes)
factored_conductor = factor_base_factorization_latex(factored_conductor)
data['conductor'] = "\(%s=%s\)" % (str(data['conductor']), factored_conductor)
data['galois_group'] = group_display_knowl(n, t)
data['cclasses'] = cclasses_display_knowl(n, t)
data['character_table'] = character_table_display_knowl(n, t)
data['class_group'] = nf.class_group()
data['class_group_invs'] = nf.class_group_invariants()
data['signature'] = nf.signature()
data['coefficients'] = nf.coeffs()
nf.make_code_snippets()
D = nf.disc()
data['disc_factor'] = nf.disc_factored_latex()
if D.abs().is_prime() or D == 1:
data['discriminant'] = "\(%s\)" % str(D)
else:
data['discriminant'] = "\(%s=%s\)" % (str(D), data['disc_factor'])
data['frob_data'], data['seeram'] = frobs(nf)
# Bad prime information
npr = len(ram_primes)
ramified_algebras_data = nf.ramified_algebras_data()
if isinstance(ramified_algebras_data,str):
loc_alg = ''
else:
# [label, latex, e, f, c, gal]
loc_alg = ''
for j in range(npr):
if ramified_algebras_data[j] is None:
loc_alg += '<tr><td>%s<td colspan="7">Data not computed'%str(ram_primes[j])
else:
mydat = ramified_algebras_data[j]
p = ram_primes[j]
loc_alg += '<tr><td rowspan="%d">$%s$</td>'%(len(mydat),str(p))
mm = mydat[0]
myurl = url_for('local_fields.by_label', label=mm[0])
lab = mm[0]
if mm[3]*mm[2]==1:
lab = r'$\Q_{%s}$'%str(p)
loc_alg += '<td><a href="%s">%s</a><td>$%s$<td>$%d$<td>$%d$<td>$%d$<td>%s<td>$%s$'%(myurl,lab,mm[1],mm[2],mm[3],mm[4],mm[5],show_slope_content(mm[8],mm[6],mm[7]))
for mm in mydat[1:]:
lab = mm[0]
if mm[3]*mm[2]==1:
lab = r'$\Q_{%s}$'%str(p)
loc_alg += '<tr><td><a href="%s">%s</a><td>$%s$<td>$%d$<td>$%d$<td>$%d$<td>%s<td>$%s$'%(myurl,lab,mm[1],mm[2],mm[3],mm[4],mm[5],show_slope_content(mm[8],mm[6],mm[7]))
loc_alg += '</tbody></table>'
ram_primes = str(ram_primes)[1:-1]
if ram_primes == '':
ram_primes = r'\textrm{None}'
data['phrase'] = group_phrase(n, t)
zk = nf.zk()
Ra = PolynomialRing(QQ, 'a')
zk = [latex(Ra(x)) for x in zk]
zk = ['$%s$' % x for x in zk]
zk = ', '.join(zk)
grh_label = '<small>(<a title="assuming GRH" knowl="nf.assuming_grh">assuming GRH</a>)</small>' if nf.used_grh() else ''
# Short version for properties
grh_lab = nf.short_grh_string()
if 'Not' in str(data['class_number']):
grh_lab=''
grh_label=''
pretty_label = field_pretty(label)
if label != pretty_label:
pretty_label = "%s: %s" % (label, pretty_label)
info.update(data)
if nf.degree() > 1:
gpK = nf.gpK()
rootof1coeff = gpK.nfrootsof1()
rootofunityorder = int(rootof1coeff[1])
rootof1coeff = rootof1coeff[2]
rootofunity = web_latex(Ra(str(pari("lift(%s)" % gpK.nfbasistoalg(rootof1coeff))).replace('x','a')))
rootofunity += ' (order $%d$)' % rootofunityorder
else:
rootofunity = web_latex(Ra('-1'))+ ' (order $2$)'
info.update({
'label': pretty_label,
'label_raw': label,
'polynomial': web_latex_split_on_pm(nf.poly()),
'ram_primes': ram_primes,
'integral_basis': zk,
'regulator': web_latex(nf.regulator()),
'unit_rank': nf.unit_rank(),
'root_of_unity': rootofunity,
'fund_units': nf.units(),
'grh_label': grh_label,
'loc_alg': loc_alg
})
bread.append(('%s' % info['label_raw'], ' '))
info['downloads_visible'] = True
info['downloads'] = [('worksheet', '/')]
info['friends'] = []
if nf.can_class_number():
# hide ones that take a lond time to compute on the fly
# note that the first degree 4 number field missed the zero of the zeta function
if abs(D**n) < 50000000:
info['friends'].append(('L-function', "/L/NumberField/%s" % label))
info['friends'].append(('Galois group', "/GaloisGroup/%dT%d" % (n, t)))
if 'dirichlet_group' in info:
info['friends'].append(('Dirichlet character group', url_for("characters.dirichlet_group_table",
modulus=int(conductor),
char_number_list=','.join(
[str(a) for a in dirichlet_chars]),
poly=info['polynomial'])))
resinfo=[]
galois_closure = nf.galois_closure()
if galois_closure[0]>0:
if len(galois_closure[1])>0:
resinfo.append(('gc', galois_closure[1]))
if len(galois_closure[2]) > 0:
info['friends'].append(('Galois closure',url_for(".by_label", label=galois_closure[2][0])))
else:
resinfo.append(('gc', [dnc]))
sextic_twins = nf.sextic_twin()
if sextic_twins[0]>0:
if len(sextic_twins[1])>0:
resinfo.append(('sex', r' $\times$ '.join(sextic_twins[1])))
else:
resinfo.append(('sex', dnc))
siblings = nf.siblings()
# [degsib list, label list]
# first is list of [deg, num expected, list of knowls]
if len(siblings[0])>0:
for sibdeg in siblings[0]:
if len(sibdeg[2]) ==0:
sibdeg[2] = dnc
else:
sibdeg[2] = ', '.join(sibdeg[2])
if len(sibdeg[2])<sibdeg[1]:
sibdeg[2] += ', some '+dnc
resinfo.append(('sib', siblings[0]))
for lab in siblings[1]:
if lab != '':
labparts = lab.split('.')
info['friends'].append(("Degree %s sibling"%labparts[0] ,url_for(".by_label", label=lab)))
arith_equiv = nf.arith_equiv()
if arith_equiv[0]>0:
if len(arith_equiv[1])>0:
resinfo.append(('ae', ', '.join(arith_equiv[1]), len(arith_equiv[1])))
for aelab in arith_equiv[2]:
info['friends'].append(('Arithmetically equivalent sibling',url_for(".by_label", label=aelab)))
else:
resinfo.append(('ae', dnc, len(arith_equiv[1])))
info['resinfo'] = resinfo
learnmore = learnmore_list()
#if info['signature'] == [0,1]:
# info['learnmore'].append(('Quadratic imaginary class groups', url_for(".render_class_group_data")))
# With Galois group labels, probably not needed here
# info['learnmore'] = [('Global number field labels',
# url_for(".render_labels_page")), ('Galois group
# labels',url_for(".render_groups_page")),
# (Completename,url_for(".render_discriminants_page"))]
title = "Global Number Field %s" % info['label']
if npr == 1:
primes = 'prime'
else:
primes = 'primes'
properties2 = [('Label', label),
('Degree', '$%s$' % data['degree']),
('Signature', '$%s$' % data['signature']),
('Discriminant', '$%s$' % data['disc_factor']),
('Ramified ' + primes + '', '$%s$' % ram_primes),
('Class number', '%s %s' % (data['class_number'], grh_lab)),
('Class group', '%s %s' % (data['class_group_invs'], grh_lab)),
('Galois Group', group_display_short(data['degree'], t))
]
downloads = []
for lang in [["Magma","magma"], ["SageMath","sage"], ["Pari/GP", "gp"]]:
downloads.append(('Download {} code'.format(lang[0]),
url_for(".nf_code_download", nf=label, download_type=lang[1])))
from lmfdb.artin_representations.math_classes import NumberFieldGaloisGroup
try:
info["tim_number_field"] = NumberFieldGaloisGroup(nf._data['coeffs'])
v = nf.factor_perm_repn(info["tim_number_field"])
def dopow(m):
if m==0: return ''
if m==1: return '*'
return '*<sup>%d</sup>'% m
info["mydecomp"] = [dopow(x) for x in v]
except AttributeError:
pass
return render_template("number_field.html", properties2=properties2, credit=NF_credit, title=title, bread=bread, code=nf.code, friends=info.pop('friends'), downloads=downloads, learnmore=learnmore, info=info)
def defining_polynomial(self):
if self.field_poly:
return web_latex_split_on_pm(web_latex(coeff_to_poly(self.field_poly), enclose=False))
return None
def make_curve(self):
# To start with the data fields of self are just those from
# the database. We need to reformat these.
# Old version: required constructing the actual elliptic curve
# E, and computing some further data about it.
# New version (May 2016): extra data fields now in the
# database so we do not have to construct the curve or do any
# computation with it on the fly. As a failsafe the old way
# is still included.
data = self.data = {}
try:
data['ainvs'] = [int(c) for c in self.xainvs[1:-1].split(',')]
except AttributeError:
data['ainvs'] = [int(ai) for ai in self.ainvs]
data['conductor'] = N = ZZ(self.conductor)
data['j_invariant'] = QQ(str(self.jinv))
data['j_inv_factor'] = latex(0)
if data['j_invariant']: # don't factor 0
data['j_inv_factor'] = latex(data['j_invariant'].factor())
data['j_inv_str'] = unicode(str(data['j_invariant']))
data['j_inv_latex'] = web_latex(data['j_invariant'])
mw = self.mw = {}
mw['rank'] = self.rank
mw['int_points'] = ''
if self.xintcoords:
a1, a2, a3, a4, a6 = [ZZ(a) for a in data['ainvs']]
def lift_x(x):
f = ((x + a2) * x + a4) * x + a6
b = (a1 * x + a3)
d = (b * b + 4 * f).sqrt()
return (x, (-b + d) / 2)
mw['int_points'] = ', '.join(
web_latex(lift_x(x)) for x in self.xintcoords)
mw['generators'] = ''
mw['heights'] = []
if self.gens:
mw['generators'] = [
web_latex(tuple(P)) for P in parse_points(self.gens)
]
mw['tor_order'] = self.torsion
tor_struct = [int(c) for c in self.torsion_structure]
if mw['tor_order'] == 1:
mw['tor_struct'] = '\mathrm{Trivial}'
mw['tor_gens'] = ''
else:
mw['tor_struct'] = ' \\times '.join(
['\Z/{%s}\Z' % n for n in tor_struct])
mw['tor_gens'] = ', '.join(
web_latex(tuple(P))
for P in parse_points(self.torsion_generators))
# try to get all the data we need from the database entry (now in self)
try:
data['equation'] = self.equation
local_data = self.local_data
D = self.signD * prod(
[ld['p']**ld['ord_disc'] for ld in local_data])
data['disc'] = D
Nfac = Factorization([(ZZ(ld['p']), ld['ord_cond'])
for ld in local_data])
Dfac = Factorization([(ZZ(ld['p']), ld['ord_disc'])
for ld in local_data],
unit=ZZ(self.signD))
data['minq_D'] = minqD = self.min_quad_twist['disc']
minq_label = self.min_quad_twist['label']
data['minq_label'] = db_ec().find_one(
{'label': minq_label}, ['lmfdb_label'])['lmfdb_label']
data['minq_info'] = '(itself)' if minqD == 1 else '(by %s)' % minqD
try:
data['degree'] = self.degree
except AttributeError:
data['degree'] = 0 # invalid, but will be displayed nicely
mw['heights'] = self.heights
if self.number == 1:
data['an'] = self.anlist
data['ap'] = self.aplist
else:
r = db_ec().find_one({
'lmfdb_iso': self.lmfdb_iso,
'number': 1
}, ['anlist', 'aplist'])
data['an'] = r['anlist']
data['ap'] = r['aplist']
# otherwise fall back to computing it from the curve
except AttributeError:
self.E = EllipticCurve(data['ainvs'])
data['equation'] = web_latex(self.E)
data['disc'] = D = self.E.discriminant()
Nfac = N.factor()
Dfac = D.factor()
bad_primes = [p for p, e in Nfac]
try:
data['degree'] = self.degree
except AttributeError:
try:
data['degree'] = self.E.modular_degree()
except RuntimeError:
data['degree'] = 0 # invalid, but will be displayed nicely
minq, minqD = self.E.minimal_quadratic_twist()
data['minq_D'] = minqD
if minqD == 1:
data['minq_label'] = self.lmfdb_label
data['minq_info'] = '(itself)'
else:
# This relies on the minimal twist being in the
# database, which is true when the database only
# contains the Cremona database. It would be a good
# idea if, when the database is extended, we ensured
# that for any curve included, all twists of smaller
# conductor are also included.
minq_ainvs = [str(c) for c in minq.ainvs()]
data['minq_label'] = db_ec().find_one(
{
'jinv': str(self.E.j_invariant()),
'ainvs': minq_ainvs
}, ['lmfdb_label'])['lmfdb_label']
data['minq_info'] = '(by %s)' % minqD
if self.gens:
self.generators = [self.E(g) for g in parse_points(self.gens)]
mw['heights'] = [P.height() for P in self.generators]
data['an'] = self.E.anlist(20, python_ints=True)
data['ap'] = self.E.aplist(100, python_ints=True)
self.local_data = local_data = []
for p in bad_primes:
ld = self.E.local_data(p, algorithm="generic")
local_data_p = {}
local_data_p['p'] = p
local_data_p['cp'] = ld.tamagawa_number()
local_data_p['kod'] = web_latex(ld.kodaira_symbol()).replace(
'$', '')
local_data_p['red'] = ld.bad_reduction_type()
rootno = -ld.bad_reduction_type()
if rootno == 0:
rootno = self.E.root_number(p)
local_data_p['rootno'] = rootno
local_data_p['ord_cond'] = ld.conductor_valuation()
local_data_p['ord_disc'] = ld.discriminant_valuation()
local_data_p['ord_den_j'] = max(
0, -self.E.j_invariant().valuation(p))
local_data.append(local_data_p)
# If we got the data from the database, the root numbers may
# not have been stored there, so we have to compute them. If
# there are additive primes this means constructing the curve.
for ld in self.local_data:
if not 'rootno' in ld:
rootno = -ld['red']
if rootno == 0:
try:
E = self.E
except AttributeError:
self.E = E = EllipticCurve(data['ainvs'])
rootno = E.root_number(ld['p'])
ld['rootno'] = rootno
minq_N, minq_iso, minq_number = split_lmfdb_label(data['minq_label'])
data['disc_factor'] = latex(Dfac)
data['cond_factor'] = latex(Nfac)
data['disc_latex'] = web_latex(D)
data['cond_latex'] = web_latex(N)
data['galois_images'] = [
trim_galois_image_code(s) for s in self.mod_p_images
]
data['non_maximal_primes'] = self.non_maximal_primes
data['galois_data'] = [{
'p': p,
'image': im
} for p, im in zip(data['non_maximal_primes'], data['galois_images'])]
data['CMD'] = self.cm
data['CM'] = "no"
data['EndE'] = "\(\Z\)"
if self.cm:
data['cm_ramp'] = [
p for p in ZZ(self.cm).support()
if not p in self.non_surjective_primes
]
data['cm_nramp'] = len(data['cm_ramp'])
if data['cm_nramp'] == 1:
data['cm_ramp'] = data['cm_ramp'][0]
else:
data['cm_ramp'] = ", ".join([str(p) for p in data['cm_ramp']])
data['cm_sqf'] = ZZ(self.cm).squarefree_part()
data['CM'] = "yes (\(D=%s\))" % data['CMD']
if data['CMD'] % 4 == 0:
d4 = ZZ(data['CMD']) // 4
data['EndE'] = "\(\Z[\sqrt{%s}]\)" % d4
else:
data['EndE'] = "\(\Z[(1+\sqrt{%s})/2]\)" % data['CMD']
data['ST'] = st_link_by_name(1, 2, 'N(U(1))')
else:
data['ST'] = st_link_by_name(1, 2, 'SU(2)')
data['p_adic_primes'] = [
p for i, p in enumerate(prime_range(5, 100))
if (N * data['ap'][i]) % p != 0
]
cond, iso, num = split_lmfdb_label(self.lmfdb_label)
self.class_url = url_for(".by_double_iso_label",
conductor=N,
iso_label=iso)
self.one_deg = ZZ(self.class_deg).is_prime()
self.ncurves = db_ec().count({'lmfdb_iso': self.lmfdb_iso})
isodegs = [str(d) for d in self.isogeny_degrees if d > 1]
if len(isodegs) < 3:
data['isogeny_degrees'] = " and ".join(isodegs)
else:
data['isogeny_degrees'] = " and ".join(
[", ".join(isodegs[:-1]), isodegs[-1]])
if self.twoadic_gens:
from sage.matrix.all import Matrix
data['twoadic_gen_matrices'] = ','.join(
[latex(Matrix(2, 2, M)) for M in self.twoadic_gens])
data[
'twoadic_rouse_url'] = ROUSE_URL_PREFIX + self.twoadic_label + ".html"
# Leading term of L-function & BSD data
bsd = self.bsd = {}
r = self.rank
if r >= 2:
bsd['lder_name'] = "L^{(%s)}(E,1)/%s!" % (r, r)
elif r:
bsd['lder_name'] = "L'(E,1)"
else:
bsd['lder_name'] = "L(E,1)"
bsd['reg'] = self.regulator
bsd['omega'] = self.real_period
bsd['sha'] = int(0.1 + self.sha_an)
bsd['lder'] = self.special_value
# Optimality (the optimal curve in the class is the curve
# whose Cremona label ends in '1' except for '990h' which was
# labelled wrongly long ago)
if self.iso == '990h':
data['Gamma0optimal'] = bool(self.number == 3)
else:
data['Gamma0optimal'] = bool(self.number == 1)
data['p_adic_data_exists'] = False
if data['Gamma0optimal']:
data['p_adic_data_exists'] = (padic_db().find({
'lmfdb_iso':
self.lmfdb_iso
}).count()) > 0
data['iwdata'] = []
try:
pp = [int(p) for p in self.iwdata]
badp = [l['p'] for l in self.local_data]
rtypes = [l['red'] for l in self.local_data]
data[
'iw_missing_flag'] = False # flags that there is at least one "?" in the table
data[
'additive_shown'] = False # flags that there is at least one additive prime in table
for p in sorted(pp):
rtype = ""
if p in badp:
red = rtypes[badp.index(p)]
# Additive primes are excluded from the table
# if red==0:
# continue
#rtype = ["nsmult","add", "smult"][1+red]
rtype = ["nonsplit", "add", "split"][1 + red]
p = str(p)
pdata = self.iwdata[p]
if isinstance(pdata, type(u'?')):
if not rtype:
rtype = "ordinary" if pdata == "o?" else "ss"
if rtype == "add":
data['iwdata'] += [[p, rtype, "-", "-"]]
data['additive_shown'] = True
else:
data['iwdata'] += [[p, rtype, "?", "?"]]
data['iw_missing_flag'] = True
else:
if len(pdata) == 2:
if not rtype:
rtype = "ordinary"
lambdas = str(pdata[0])
mus = str(pdata[1])
else:
rtype = "ss"
lambdas = ",".join([str(pdata[0]), str(pdata[1])])
mus = str(pdata[2])
mus = ",".join([mus, mus])
data['iwdata'] += [[p, rtype, lambdas, mus]]
except AttributeError:
# For curves with no Iwasawa data
pass
tamagawa_numbers = [ZZ(ld['cp']) for ld in local_data]
cp_fac = [cp.factor() for cp in tamagawa_numbers]
cp_fac = [
latex(cp) if len(cp) < 2 else '(' + latex(cp) + ')'
for cp in cp_fac
]
bsd['tamagawa_factors'] = r'\cdot'.join(cp_fac)
bsd['tamagawa_product'] = prod(tamagawa_numbers)
# Torsion growth data
data['torsion_growth_data_exists'] = False
try:
tg = self.tor_gro
data['torsion_growth_data_exists'] = True
data['tgx'] = tgextra = []
# find all base-changes of this curve in the database, if any
bcs = [
res['label']
for res in getDBConnection().elliptic_curves.nfcurves.find(
{'base_change': self.lmfdb_label},
projection={
'label': True,
'_id': False
})
]
bcfs = [lab.split("-")[0] for lab in bcs]
for F, T in tg.items():
tg1 = {}
tg1['bc'] = "Not in database"
if ":" in F:
F = F.replace(":", ".")
field_data = nf_display_knowl(F, getDBConnection(),
field_pretty(F))
deg = int(F.split(".")[0])
bcc = [x for x, y in zip(bcs, bcfs) if y == F]
if bcc:
from lmfdb.ecnf.main import split_full_label
F, NN, I, C = split_full_label(bcc[0])
tg1['bc'] = bcc[0]
tg1['bc_url'] = url_for('ecnf.show_ecnf',
nf=F,
conductor_label=NN,
class_label=I,
number=C)
else:
field_data = web_latex_split_on_pm(
coeff_to_poly(string2list(F)))
deg = F.count(",")
tg1['d'] = deg
tg1['f'] = field_data
tg1['t'] = '\(' + ' \\times '.join(
['\Z/{}\Z'.format(n) for n in T.split(",")]) + '\)'
tg1['m'] = 0
tgextra.append(tg1)
tgextra.sort(key=lambda x: x['d'])
data['ntgx'] = len(tgextra)
lastd = 1
for tg in tgextra:
d = tg['d']
if d != lastd:
tg['m'] = len([x for x in tgextra if x['d'] == d])
lastd = d
data['tg_maxd'] = max(db_ecstats().find_one(
{'_id': 'torsion_growth'})['degrees'])
except AttributeError:
pass # we have no torsion growth data
data['newform'] = web_latex(
PowerSeriesRing(QQ, 'q')(data['an'], 20, check=True))
data['newform_label'] = self.newform_label = newform_label(
cond, 2, 1, iso)
self.newform_link = url_for("emf.render_elliptic_modular_forms",
level=cond,
weight=2,
character=1,
label=iso)
self.newform_exists_in_db = is_newform_in_db(self.newform_label)
self._code = None
self.class_url = url_for(".by_double_iso_label",
conductor=N,
iso_label=iso)
self.friends = [('Isogeny class ' + self.lmfdb_iso, self.class_url),
('Minimal quadratic twist %s %s' %
(data['minq_info'], data['minq_label']),
url_for(".by_triple_label",
conductor=minq_N,
iso_label=minq_iso,
number=minq_number)),
('All twists ',
url_for(".rational_elliptic_curves", jinv=self.jinv)),
('L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_ec_page",
conductor_label=N,
isogeny_class_label=iso))]
if not self.cm:
if N <= 300:
self.friends += [('Symmetric square L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_ec_sym_page",
power='2',
conductor=N,
isogeny=iso))]
if N <= 50:
self.friends += [('Symmetric cube L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_ec_sym_page",
power='3',
conductor=N,
isogeny=iso))]
if self.newform_exists_in_db:
self.friends += [('Modular form ' + self.newform_label,
self.newform_link)]
self.downloads = [('Download coefficients of q-expansion',
url_for(".download_EC_qexp",
label=self.lmfdb_label,
limit=1000)),
('Download all stored data',
url_for(".download_EC_all",
label=self.lmfdb_label)),
('Download Magma code',
url_for(".ec_code_download",
conductor=cond,
iso=iso,
number=num,
label=self.lmfdb_label,
download_type='magma')),
('Download Sage code',
url_for(".ec_code_download",
conductor=cond,
iso=iso,
number=num,
label=self.lmfdb_label,
download_type='sage')),
('Download GP code',
url_for(".ec_code_download",
conductor=cond,
iso=iso,
number=num,
label=self.lmfdb_label,
download_type='gp'))]
try:
self.plot = encode_plot(self.E.plot())
except AttributeError:
self.plot = encode_plot(EllipticCurve(data['ainvs']).plot())
self.plot_link = '<a href="{0}"><img src="{0}" width="200" height="150"/></a>'.format(
self.plot)
self.properties = [('Label', self.lmfdb_label), (None, self.plot_link),
('Conductor', '\(%s\)' % data['conductor']),
('Discriminant', '\(%s\)' % data['disc']),
('j-invariant', '%s' % data['j_inv_latex']),
('CM', '%s' % data['CM']),
('Rank', '\(%s\)' % mw['rank']),
('Torsion Structure', '\(%s\)' % mw['tor_struct'])]
self.title = "Elliptic Curve %s (Cremona label %s)" % (
self.lmfdb_label, self.label)
self.bread = [('Elliptic Curves', url_for("ecnf.index")),
('$\Q$', url_for(".rational_elliptic_curves")),
('%s' % N, url_for(".by_conductor", conductor=N)),
('%s' % iso,
url_for(".by_double_iso_label",
conductor=N,
iso_label=iso)), ('%s' % num, ' ')]
def render_hmf_webpage(**args):
if 'data' in args:
data = args['data']
label = data['label']
else:
label = str(args['label'])
data = get_hmf(label)
if data is None:
flash(Markup("Error: <span style='color:black'>%s</span> is not a valid Hilbert modular form label. It must be of the form (number field label) - (level label) - (orbit label) separated by dashes, such as 2.2.5.1-31.1-a" % args['label']), "error")
return search_input_error()
info = {}
try:
info['count'] = args['count']
except KeyError:
info['count'] = 50
hmf_field = get_hmf_field(data['field_label'])
gen_name = findvar(hmf_field['ideals'])
nf = WebNumberField(data['field_label'], gen_name=gen_name)
info['hmf_field'] = hmf_field
info['field'] = nf
info['base_galois_group'] = nf.galois_string()
info['field_degree'] = nf.degree()
info['field_disc'] = str(nf.disc())
info['field_poly'] = teXify_pol(str(nf.poly()))
info.update(data)
info['downloads'] = [
('Modular form to Magma', url_for(".render_hmf_webpage_download", field_label=info['field_label'], label=info['label'], download_type='magma')),
('Eigenvalues to Sage', url_for(".render_hmf_webpage_download", field_label=info['field_label'], label=info['label'], download_type='sage'))
]
# figure out friends
# first try to see if there is an instance of this HMF on Lfun db
url = 'ModularForm/GL2/TotallyReal/{}/holomorphic/{}'.format(
info['field_label'],
info['label'])
Lfun = get_lfunction_by_url(url)
if Lfun:
instances = get_instances_by_Lhash_and_trace_hash(Lfun['Lhash'],
Lfun['degree'],
Lfun['trace_hash'])
# This will also add the EC/G2C, as this how the Lfun was computed
info['friends'] = names_and_urls(instances, exclude={url})
info['friends'] += [('L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_hmf_page", field=info['field_label'], label=info['label'], character='0', number='0'))]
else:
# if there is no instance
# old code
if hmf_field['narrow_class_no'] == 1 and nf.disc()**2 * data['level_norm'] < 40000:
info['friends'] = [('L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_hmf_page", field=info['field_label'], label=info['label'], character='0', number='0'))]
else:
info['friends'] = [('L-function not available', "")]
if data['dimension'] == 1: # Try to attach associated elliptic curve
lab = split_class_label(info['label'])
ec_from_hmf = db.ec_nfcurves.lookup(label + '1')
if ec_from_hmf is None:
info['friends'] += [('Elliptic curve not available', "")]
else:
info['friends'] += [('Isogeny class ' + info['label'], url_for("ecnf.show_ecnf_isoclass", nf=lab[0], conductor_label=lab[1], class_label=lab[2]))]
bread = [("Modular Forms", url_for('modular_forms')), ('Hilbert Modular Forms', url_for(".hilbert_modular_form_render_webpage")),
('%s' % data['label'], ' ')]
t = "Hilbert Cusp Form %s" % info['label']
forms_dims = db.hmf_forms.search({'field_label': data['field_label'], 'level_ideal': data['level_ideal']}, projection='dimension')
info['newspace_dimension'] = sum(forms_dims)
# Get hecke_polynomial, hecke_eigenvalues and AL_eigenvalues
try:
numeigs = request.args['numeigs']
numeigs = int(numeigs)
except:
numeigs = 20
info['numeigs'] = numeigs
hecke_pol = data['hecke_polynomial']
eigs = map(str, data['hecke_eigenvalues'])
eigs = eigs[:min(len(eigs), numeigs)]
AL_eigs = data['AL_eigenvalues']
primes = hmf_field['primes']
n = min(len(eigs), len(primes))
info['eigs'] = [{'eigenvalue': add_space_if_positive(teXify_pol(eigs[i])),
'prime_ideal': teXify_pol(primes[i]),
'prime_norm': primes[i][1:primes[i].index(',')]} for i in range(n)]
try:
display_eigs = request.args['display_eigs']
if display_eigs in ['True', 'true', '1', 'yes']:
display_eigs = True
else:
display_eigs = False
except KeyError:
display_eigs = False
if 'numeigs' in request.args:
display_eigs = True
info['hecke_polynomial'] = web_latex_split_on_pm(teXify_pol(hecke_pol))
if not AL_eigs: # empty list
if data['level_norm']==1: # OK, no bad primes
info['AL_eigs'] = 'none'
else: # not OK, AL eigs are missing
info['AL_eigs'] = 'missing'
else:
info['AL_eigs'] = [{'eigenvalue': teXify_pol(al[1]),
'prime_ideal': teXify_pol(al[0]),
'prime_norm': al[0][1:al[0].index(',')]} for al in data['AL_eigenvalues']]
max_eig_len = max([len(eig['eigenvalue']) for eig in info['eigs']])
display_eigs = display_eigs or (max_eig_len<=300)
info['display_eigs'] = display_eigs
if not display_eigs:
for eig in info['eigs']:
if len(eig['eigenvalue']) > 300:
eig['eigenvalue'] = '...'
info['level_ideal'] = teXify_pol(info['level_ideal'])
if 'is_CM' in data:
is_CM = data['is_CM']
else:
is_CM = '?'
info['is_CM'] = is_CM
if 'is_base_change' in data:
is_base_change = data['is_base_change']
else:
is_base_change = '?'
info['is_base_change'] = is_base_change
if 'q_expansions' in data:
info['q_expansions'] = data['q_expansions']
properties2 = [('Base field', '%s' % info['field'].field_pretty()),
('Weight', '%s' % data['weight']),
('Level norm', '%s' % data['level_norm']),
('Level', '$' + teXify_pol(data['level_ideal']) + '$'),
('Label', '%s' % data['label']),
('Dimension', '%s' % data['dimension']),
('CM', is_CM),
('Base change', is_base_change)
]
return render_template("hilbert_modular_form.html", downloads=info["downloads"], info=info, properties2=properties2, credit=hmf_credit, title=t, bread=bread, friends=info['friends'], learnmore=learnmore_list())
def render_hmf_webpage(**args):
if 'data' in args:
data = args['data']
label = data['label']
else:
label = str(args['label'])
data = db_forms().find_one({'label': label})
if data is None:
flash(Markup("Error: <span style='color:black'>%s</span> is not a valid Hilbert modular form label. It must be of the form (number field label) - (level label) - (orbit label) separated by dashes, such as 2.2.5.1-31.1-a" % args['label']), "error")
return search_input_error()
info = {}
try:
info['count'] = args['count']
except KeyError:
info['count'] = 10
try:
numeigs = request.args['numeigs']
numeigs = int(numeigs)
except:
numeigs = 20
info['numeigs'] = numeigs
hmf_field = db_fields().find_one({'label': data['field_label']})
gen_name = findvar(hmf_field['ideals'])
nf = WebNumberField(data['field_label'], gen_name=gen_name)
info['hmf_field'] = hmf_field
info['field'] = nf
info['base_galois_group'] = nf.galois_string()
info['field_degree'] = nf.degree()
info['field_disc'] = str(nf.disc())
info['field_poly'] = teXify_pol(str(nf.poly()))
info.update(data)
info['downloads'] = [
('Download to Magma', url_for(".render_hmf_webpage_download", field_label=info['field_label'], label=info['label'], download_type='magma')),
('Download to Sage', url_for(".render_hmf_webpage_download", field_label=info['field_label'], label=info['label'], download_type='sage'))
]
if hmf_field['narrow_class_no'] == 1 and nf.disc()**2 * data['level_norm'] < 40000:
info['friends'] = [('L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_hmf_page", field=info['field_label'], label=info['label'], character='0', number='0'))]
else:
info['friends'] = [('L-function not available', "")]
if data['dimension'] == 1: # Try to attach associated elliptic curve
lab = split_class_label(info['label'])
ec_from_hmf = db_ecnf().find_one({"label": label + '1'})
if ec_from_hmf == None:
info['friends'] += [('Elliptic curve not available', "")]
else:
info['friends'] += [('Isogeny class ' + info['label'], url_for("ecnf.show_ecnf_isoclass", nf=lab[0], conductor_label=lab[1], class_label=lab[2]))]
bread = [('Hilbert Modular Forms', url_for(".hilbert_modular_form_render_webpage")), ('%s' % data[
'label'], ' ')]
t = "Hilbert Cusp Form %s" % info['label']
forms_space = db_search().find(
{'field_label': data['field_label'], 'level_ideal': data['level_ideal']},{'dimension':True})
dim_space = 0
for v in forms_space:
dim_space += v['dimension']
info['newspace_dimension'] = dim_space
eigs = data['hecke_eigenvalues']
eigs = eigs[:min(len(eigs), numeigs)]
primes = hmf_field['primes']
n = min(len(eigs), len(primes))
info['eigs'] = [{'eigenvalue': teXify_pol(eigs[i]),
'prime_ideal': teXify_pol(primes[i]),
'prime_norm': primes[i][1:primes[i].index(',')]} for i in range(n)]
try:
display_eigs = request.args['display_eigs']
if display_eigs in ['True', 'true', '1', 'yes']:
display_eigs = True
else:
display_eigs = False
except KeyError:
display_eigs = False
if 'numeigs' in request.args:
display_eigs = True
info['hecke_polynomial'] = web_latex_split_on_pm(teXify_pol(info['hecke_polynomial']))
if 'AL_eigenvalues_fixed' in data:
if data['AL_eigenvalues_fixed'] == 'done':
info['AL_eigs'] = [{'eigenvalue': teXify_pol(al[1]),
'prime_ideal': teXify_pol(al[0]),
'prime_norm': al[0][1:al[0].index(',')]} for al in data['AL_eigenvalues']]
else:
info['AL_eigs'] = [{'eigenvalue': '?', 'prime_ideal': '?'}]
else:
info['AL_eigs'] = [{'eigenvalue': '?', 'prime_ideal': '?'}]
info['AL_eigs_count'] = len(info['AL_eigs']) != 0
max_eig_len = max([len(eig['eigenvalue']) for eig in info['eigs']])
display_eigs = display_eigs or (max_eig_len<=300)
info['display_eigs'] = display_eigs
if not display_eigs:
for eig in info['eigs']:
if len(eig['eigenvalue']) > 300:
eig['eigenvalue'] = '...'
for eig in info['AL_eigs']:
if len(eig['eigenvalue']) > 300:
eig['eigenvalue'] = '...'
info['level_ideal'] = teXify_pol(info['level_ideal'])
if 'is_CM' in data:
is_CM = data['is_CM']
else:
is_CM = '?'
info['is_CM'] = is_CM
if 'is_base_change' in data:
is_base_change = data['is_base_change']
else:
is_base_change = '?'
info['is_base_change'] = is_base_change
if 'q_expansions' in data:
info['q_expansions'] = data['q_expansions']
properties2 = [('Base field', '%s' % info['field'].field_pretty()),
('Weight', '%s' % data['weight']),
('Level norm', '%s' % data['level_norm']),
('Level', '$' + teXify_pol(data['level_ideal']) + '$'),
('Label', '%s' % data['label']),
('Dimension', '%s' % data['dimension']),
('CM', is_CM),
('Base change', is_base_change)
]
return render_template("hilbert_modular_form.html", downloads=info["downloads"], info=info, properties2=properties2, credit=hmf_credit, title=t, bread=bread, friends=info['friends'], learnmore=learnmore_list())
def make_torsion_growth(self):
try:
tor_gro = self.tor_gro
except AttributeError: # for curves with norsion growth data
tor_gro = None
if tor_gro is None:
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = False
return
self.torsion_growth_data_exists = True
self.tg = tg = {}
tg['data'] = tgextra = []
# find all base-changes of this curve in the database, if any
bcs = list(
db.ec_nfcurves.search(
{'base_change': {
'$contains': [self.lmfdb_label]
}},
projection='label'))
bcfs = [lab.split("-")[0] for lab in bcs]
for F, T in tor_gro.items():
tg1 = {}
tg1['bc'] = "Not in database"
# mongo did not allow "." in a dict key so we changed (e.g.) '3.1.44.1' to '3:1:44:1'
# Here we change it back (but this code also works in case the fields already use ".")
F = F.replace(":", ".")
if "." in F:
field_data = nf_display_knowl(F, field_pretty(F))
deg = int(F.split(".")[0])
bcc = [x for x, y in zip(bcs, bcfs) if y == F]
if bcc:
from lmfdb.ecnf.main import split_full_label
F, NN, I, C = split_full_label(bcc[0])
tg1['bc'] = bcc[0]
tg1['bc_url'] = url_for('ecnf.show_ecnf',
nf=F,
conductor_label=NN,
class_label=I,
number=C)
else:
field_data = web_latex_split_on_pm(
coeff_to_poly(string2list(F)))
deg = F.count(",")
tg1['d'] = deg
tg1['f'] = field_data
tg1['t'] = '\(' + ' \\times '.join(
['\Z/{}\Z'.format(n) for n in T.split(",")]) + '\)'
tg1['m'] = 0
tgextra.append(tg1)
tgextra.sort(key=lambda x: x['d'])
tg['n'] = len(tgextra)
lastd = 1
for tg1 in tgextra:
d = tg1['d']
if d != lastd:
tg1['m'] = len([x for x in tgextra if x['d'] == d])
lastd = d
## Hard-code this for now. While something like
## max(db.ec_curves.search({},projection='tor_degs')) might
## work, since 'tor_degs' is in the extra table it is very
## slow. Note that the *only* place where this number is used
## is in the ec-curve template where it says "The number
## fields ... of degree up to {{data.tg.maxd}} such that...".
tg['maxd'] = 7
def trace_expansion(self, prec_max=10):
prec = min(self.texp_prec, prec_max)
s = web_latex_split_on_pm(web_latex(coeff_to_power_series(self.texp[:prec], prec=prec), enclose=False))
if too_big(self.texp[:prec], 10**24):
s = make_bigint(s)
return s
def render_field_webpage(args):
data = None
info = {}
bread = [('Global Number Fields', url_for(".number_field_render_webpage"))]
# This function should not be called unless label is set.
label = clean_input(args['label'])
nf = WebNumberField(label)
data = {}
if nf.is_null():
bread.append(('Search Results', ' '))
info['err'] = 'There is no field with label %s in the database' % label
info['label'] = args['label_orig'] if 'label_orig' in args else args[
'label']
return search_input_error(info, bread)
info['wnf'] = nf
data['degree'] = nf.degree()
data['class_number'] = nf.class_number_latex()
ram_primes = nf.ramified_primes()
t = nf.galois_t()
n = nf.degree()
data['is_galois'] = nf.is_galois()
data['is_abelian'] = nf.is_abelian()
if nf.is_abelian():
conductor = nf.conductor()
data['conductor'] = conductor
dirichlet_chars = nf.dirichlet_group()
if len(dirichlet_chars) > 0:
data['dirichlet_group'] = [
'<a href = "%s">$\chi_{%s}(%s,·)$</a>' %
(url_for('characters.render_Dirichletwebpage',
modulus=data['conductor'],
number=j), data['conductor'], j)
for j in dirichlet_chars
]
data['dirichlet_group'] = r'$\lbrace$' + ', '.join(
data['dirichlet_group']) + r'$\rbrace$'
if data['conductor'].is_prime() or data['conductor'] == 1:
data['conductor'] = "\(%s\)" % str(data['conductor'])
else:
factored_conductor = factor_base_factor(data['conductor'],
ram_primes)
factored_conductor = factor_base_factorization_latex(
factored_conductor)
data['conductor'] = "\(%s=%s\)" % (str(
data['conductor']), factored_conductor)
data['galois_group'] = group_display_knowl(n, t)
data['cclasses'] = cclasses_display_knowl(n, t)
data['character_table'] = character_table_display_knowl(n, t)
data['class_group'] = nf.class_group()
data['class_group_invs'] = nf.class_group_invariants()
data['signature'] = nf.signature()
data['coefficients'] = nf.coeffs()
nf.make_code_snippets()
D = nf.disc()
data['disc_factor'] = nf.disc_factored_latex()
if D.abs().is_prime() or D == 1:
data['discriminant'] = "\(%s\)" % str(D)
else:
data['discriminant'] = "\(%s=%s\)" % (str(D), data['disc_factor'])
data['frob_data'], data['seeram'] = frobs(nf)
# Bad prime information
npr = len(ram_primes)
ramified_algebras_data = nf.ramified_algebras_data()
if isinstance(ramified_algebras_data, str):
loc_alg = ''
else:
# [label, latex, e, f, c, gal]
loc_alg = ''
for j in range(npr):
if ramified_algebras_data[j] is None:
loc_alg += '<tr><td>%s<td colspan="7">Data not computed' % str(
ram_primes[j])
else:
mydat = ramified_algebras_data[j]
p = ram_primes[j]
loc_alg += '<tr><td rowspan="%d">$%s$</td>' % (len(mydat),
str(p))
mm = mydat[0]
myurl = url_for('local_fields.by_label', label=mm[0])
lab = mm[0]
if mm[3] * mm[2] == 1:
lab = r'$\Q_{%s}$' % str(p)
loc_alg += '<td><a href="%s">%s</a><td>$%s$<td>$%d$<td>$%d$<td>$%d$<td>%s<td>$%s$' % (
myurl, lab, mm[1], mm[2], mm[3], mm[4], mm[5],
show_slope_content(mm[8], mm[6], mm[7]))
for mm in mydat[1:]:
lab = mm[0]
if mm[3] * mm[2] == 1:
lab = r'$\Q_{%s}$' % str(p)
loc_alg += '<tr><td><a href="%s">%s</a><td>$%s$<td>$%d$<td>$%d$<td>$%d$<td>%s<td>$%s$' % (
myurl, lab, mm[1], mm[2], mm[3], mm[4], mm[5],
show_slope_content(mm[8], mm[6], mm[7]))
loc_alg += '</tbody></table>'
ram_primes = str(ram_primes)[1:-1]
if ram_primes == '':
ram_primes = r'\textrm{None}'
data['phrase'] = group_phrase(n, t)
zk = nf.zk()
Ra = PolynomialRing(QQ, 'a')
zk = [latex(Ra(x)) for x in zk]
zk = ['$%s$' % x for x in zk]
zk = ', '.join(zk)
grh_label = '<small>(<a title="assuming GRH" knowl="nf.assuming_grh">assuming GRH</a>)</small>' if nf.used_grh(
) else ''
# Short version for properties
grh_lab = nf.short_grh_string()
if 'Not' in str(data['class_number']):
grh_lab = ''
grh_label = ''
pretty_label = field_pretty(label)
if label != pretty_label:
pretty_label = "%s: %s" % (label, pretty_label)
info.update(data)
if nf.degree() > 1:
gpK = nf.gpK()
rootof1coeff = gpK.nfrootsof1()
rootofunityorder = int(rootof1coeff[1])
rootof1coeff = rootof1coeff[2]
rootofunity = web_latex(
Ra(
str(pari("lift(%s)" % gpK.nfbasistoalg(rootof1coeff))).replace(
'x', 'a')))
rootofunity += ' (order $%d$)' % rootofunityorder
else:
rootofunity = web_latex(Ra('-1')) + ' (order $2$)'
info.update({
'label': pretty_label,
'label_raw': label,
'polynomial': web_latex_split_on_pm(nf.poly()),
'ram_primes': ram_primes,
'integral_basis': zk,
'regulator': web_latex(nf.regulator()),
'unit_rank': nf.unit_rank(),
'root_of_unity': rootofunity,
'fund_units': nf.units(),
'grh_label': grh_label,
'loc_alg': loc_alg
})
bread.append(('%s' % info['label_raw'], ' '))
info['downloads_visible'] = True
info['downloads'] = [('worksheet', '/')]
info['friends'] = []
if nf.can_class_number():
# hide ones that take a lond time to compute on the fly
# note that the first degree 4 number field missed the zero of the zeta function
if abs(D**n) < 50000000:
info['friends'].append(('L-function', "/L/NumberField/%s" % label))
info['friends'].append(('Galois group', "/GaloisGroup/%dT%d" % (n, t)))
if 'dirichlet_group' in info:
info['friends'].append(('Dirichlet character group',
url_for("characters.dirichlet_group_table",
modulus=int(conductor),
char_number_list=','.join(
[str(a) for a in dirichlet_chars]),
poly=info['polynomial'])))
resinfo = []
galois_closure = nf.galois_closure()
if galois_closure[0] > 0:
if len(galois_closure[1]) > 0:
resinfo.append(('gc', galois_closure[1]))
if len(galois_closure[2]) > 0:
info['friends'].append(('Galois closure',
url_for(".by_label",
label=galois_closure[2][0])))
else:
resinfo.append(('gc', [dnc]))
sextic_twins = nf.sextic_twin()
if sextic_twins[0] > 0:
if len(sextic_twins[1]) > 0:
resinfo.append(('sex', r' $\times$ '.join(sextic_twins[1])))
else:
resinfo.append(('sex', dnc))
siblings = nf.siblings()
# [degsib list, label list]
# first is list of [deg, num expected, list of knowls]
if len(siblings[0]) > 0:
for sibdeg in siblings[0]:
if len(sibdeg[2]) == 0:
sibdeg[2] = dnc
else:
sibdeg[2] = ', '.join(sibdeg[2])
if len(sibdeg[2]) < sibdeg[1]:
sibdeg[2] += ', some ' + dnc
resinfo.append(('sib', siblings[0]))
for lab in siblings[1]:
if lab != '':
labparts = lab.split('.')
info['friends'].append(("Degree %s sibling" % labparts[0],
url_for(".by_label", label=lab)))
arith_equiv = nf.arith_equiv()
if arith_equiv[0] > 0:
if len(arith_equiv[1]) > 0:
resinfo.append(
('ae', ', '.join(arith_equiv[1]), len(arith_equiv[1])))
for aelab in arith_equiv[2]:
info['friends'].append(('Arithmetically equivalent sibling',
url_for(".by_label", label=aelab)))
else:
resinfo.append(('ae', dnc, len(arith_equiv[1])))
info['resinfo'] = resinfo
learnmore = learnmore_list()
#if info['signature'] == [0,1]:
# info['learnmore'].append(('Quadratic imaginary class groups', url_for(".render_class_group_data")))
# With Galois group labels, probably not needed here
# info['learnmore'] = [('Global number field labels',
# url_for(".render_labels_page")), ('Galois group
# labels',url_for(".render_groups_page")),
# (Completename,url_for(".render_discriminants_page"))]
title = "Global Number Field %s" % info['label']
if npr == 1:
primes = 'prime'
else:
primes = 'primes'
properties2 = [('Label', label), ('Degree', '$%s$' % data['degree']),
('Signature', '$%s$' % data['signature']),
('Discriminant', '$%s$' % data['disc_factor']),
('Ramified ' + primes + '', '$%s$' % ram_primes),
('Class number', '%s %s' % (data['class_number'], grh_lab)),
('Class group',
'%s %s' % (data['class_group_invs'], grh_lab)),
('Galois Group', group_display_short(data['degree'], t))]
downloads = []
for lang in [["Magma", "magma"], ["SageMath", "sage"], ["Pari/GP", "gp"]]:
downloads.append(('Download {} code'.format(lang[0]),
url_for(".nf_code_download",
nf=label,
download_type=lang[1])))
from lmfdb.artin_representations.math_classes import NumberFieldGaloisGroup
try:
info["tim_number_field"] = NumberFieldGaloisGroup(nf._data['coeffs'])
v = nf.factor_perm_repn(info["tim_number_field"])
def dopow(m):
if m == 0: return ''
if m == 1: return '*'
return '*<sup>%d</sup>' % m
info["mydecomp"] = [dopow(x) for x in v]
except AttributeError:
pass
return render_template("number_field.html",
properties2=properties2,
credit=NF_credit,
title=title,
bread=bread,
code=nf.code,
friends=info.pop('friends'),
downloads=downloads,
learnmore=learnmore,
info=info)
def print_q_expansion(list):
list = [str(c) for c in list]
Qb = PolynomialRing(QQ, 'b')
b = QQ['b'].gen()
Qq = PowerSeriesRing(Qb['a'], 'q')
return web_latex_split_on_pm(Qq([c for c in list]).add_bigoh(len(list)))
def render_hmf_webpage(**args):
if 'data' in args:
data = args['data']
label = data['label']
else:
label = str(args['label'])
data = get_hmf(label)
if data is None:
flash_error(
"%s is not a valid Hilbert modular form label. It must be of the form (number field label) - (level label) - (orbit label) separated by dashes, such as 2.2.5.1-31.1-a",
args['label'])
return search_input_error()
info = {}
try:
info['count'] = args['count']
except KeyError:
info['count'] = 50
hmf_field = get_hmf_field(data['field_label'])
gen_name = findvar(hmf_field['ideals'])
nf = WebNumberField(data['field_label'], gen_name=gen_name)
info['hmf_field'] = hmf_field
info['field'] = nf
info['base_galois_group'] = nf.galois_string()
info['field_degree'] = nf.degree()
info['field_disc'] = str(nf.disc())
info['field_poly'] = teXify_pol(str(nf.poly()))
info.update(data)
info['downloads'] = [('Modular form to Magma',
url_for(".render_hmf_webpage_download",
field_label=info['field_label'],
label=info['label'],
download_type='magma')),
('Eigenvalues to Sage',
url_for(".render_hmf_webpage_download",
field_label=info['field_label'],
label=info['label'],
download_type='sage'))]
# figure out friends
# first try to see if there is an instance of this HMF on Lfun db
url = 'ModularForm/GL2/TotallyReal/{}/holomorphic/{}'.format(
info['field_label'], info['label'])
Lfun = get_lfunction_by_url(url)
if Lfun:
instances = get_instances_by_Lhash_and_trace_hash(
Lfun['Lhash'], Lfun['degree'], Lfun['trace_hash'])
# This will also add the EC/G2C, as this how the Lfun was computed
info['friends'] = names_and_urls(instances, exclude={url})
info['friends'] += [('L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_hmf_page",
field=info['field_label'],
label=info['label'],
character='0',
number='0'))]
else:
# if there is no instance
# old code
if hmf_field['narrow_class_no'] == 1 and nf.disc(
)**2 * data['level_norm'] < 40000:
info['friends'] = [('L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_hmf_page",
field=info['field_label'],
label=info['label'],
character='0',
number='0'))]
else:
info['friends'] = [('L-function not available', "")]
if data['dimension'] == 1: # Try to attach associated elliptic curve
lab = split_class_label(info['label'])
ec_from_hmf = db.ec_nfcurves.lookup(label + '1')
if ec_from_hmf is None:
info['friends'] += [('Elliptic curve not available', "")]
else:
info['friends'] += [('Isogeny class ' + info['label'],
url_for("ecnf.show_ecnf_isoclass",
nf=lab[0],
conductor_label=lab[1],
class_label=lab[2]))]
bread = [("Modular Forms", url_for('modular_forms')),
('Hilbert Modular Forms',
url_for(".hilbert_modular_form_render_webpage")),
('%s' % data['label'], ' ')]
t = "Hilbert Cusp Form %s" % info['label']
forms_dims = db.hmf_forms.search(
{
'field_label': data['field_label'],
'level_ideal': data['level_ideal']
},
projection='dimension')
info['newspace_dimension'] = sum(forms_dims)
# Get hecke_polynomial, hecke_eigenvalues and AL_eigenvalues
try:
numeigs = request.args['numeigs']
numeigs = int(numeigs)
except:
numeigs = 20
info['numeigs'] = numeigs
hecke_pol = data['hecke_polynomial']
eigs = map(str, data['hecke_eigenvalues'])
eigs = eigs[:min(len(eigs), numeigs)]
AL_eigs = data['AL_eigenvalues']
primes = hmf_field['primes']
n = min(len(eigs), len(primes))
info['eigs'] = [{
'eigenvalue': add_space_if_positive(teXify_pol(eigs[i])),
'prime_ideal': teXify_pol(primes[i]),
'prime_norm': primes[i][1:primes[i].index(',')]
} for i in range(n)]
try:
display_eigs = request.args['display_eigs']
if display_eigs in ['True', 'true', '1', 'yes']:
display_eigs = True
else:
display_eigs = False
except KeyError:
display_eigs = False
if 'numeigs' in request.args:
display_eigs = True
info['hecke_polynomial'] = web_latex_split_on_pm(teXify_pol(hecke_pol))
if not AL_eigs: # empty list
if data['level_norm'] == 1: # OK, no bad primes
info['AL_eigs'] = 'none'
else: # not OK, AL eigs are missing
info['AL_eigs'] = 'missing'
else:
info['AL_eigs'] = [{
'eigenvalue': teXify_pol(al[1]),
'prime_ideal': teXify_pol(al[0]),
'prime_norm': al[0][1:al[0].index(',')]
} for al in data['AL_eigenvalues']]
max_eig_len = max([len(eig['eigenvalue']) for eig in info['eigs']])
display_eigs = display_eigs or (max_eig_len <= 300)
info['display_eigs'] = display_eigs
if not display_eigs:
for eig in info['eigs']:
if len(eig['eigenvalue']) > 300:
eig['eigenvalue'] = '...'
info['level_ideal'] = teXify_pol(info['level_ideal'])
if 'is_CM' in data:
is_CM = data['is_CM']
else:
is_CM = '?'
info['is_CM'] = is_CM
if 'is_base_change' in data:
is_base_change = data['is_base_change']
else:
is_base_change = '?'
info['is_base_change'] = is_base_change
if 'q_expansions' in data:
info['q_expansions'] = data['q_expansions']
properties2 = [('Base field', '%s' % info['field'].field_pretty()),
('Weight', '%s' % data['weight']),
('Level norm', '%s' % data['level_norm']),
('Level', '$' + teXify_pol(data['level_ideal']) + '$'),
('Label', '%s' % data['label']),
('Dimension', '%s' % data['dimension']), ('CM', is_CM),
('Base change', is_base_change)]
return render_template("hilbert_modular_form.html",
downloads=info["downloads"],
info=info,
properties2=properties2,
credit=hmf_credit,
title=t,
bread=bread,
friends=info['friends'],
learnmore=learnmore_list())
def trace_expansion(self, prec_max=10):
prec = min(self.texp_prec, prec_max)
return web_latex_split_on_pm(web_latex(coeff_to_power_series(self.texp[:prec], prec=prec), enclose=False))
def trace_expansion(self, prec_max=10):
prec = min(len(self.traces) + 1, prec_max)
return web_latex_split_on_pm(
web_latex(coeff_to_power_series([0] + self.traces[:prec - 1],
prec=prec),
enclose=False))
def render_hmf_webpage(**args):
if 'data' in args:
data = args['data']
label = data['label']
else:
label = str(args['label'])
data = get_hmf(label)
if data is None:
flash(
Markup(
"Error: <span style='color:black'>%s</span> is not a valid Hilbert modular form label. It must be of the form (number field label) - (level label) - (orbit label) separated by dashes, such as 2.2.5.1-31.1-a"
% args['label']), "error")
return search_input_error()
info = {}
try:
info['count'] = args['count']
except KeyError:
info['count'] = 10
hmf_field = get_hmf_field(data['field_label'])
gen_name = findvar(hmf_field['ideals'])
nf = WebNumberField(data['field_label'], gen_name=gen_name)
info['hmf_field'] = hmf_field
info['field'] = nf
info['base_galois_group'] = nf.galois_string()
info['field_degree'] = nf.degree()
info['field_disc'] = str(nf.disc())
info['field_poly'] = teXify_pol(str(nf.poly()))
info.update(data)
info['downloads'] = [('Download to Magma',
url_for(".render_hmf_webpage_download",
field_label=info['field_label'],
label=info['label'],
download_type='magma')),
('Download to Sage',
url_for(".render_hmf_webpage_download",
field_label=info['field_label'],
label=info['label'],
download_type='sage'))]
if hmf_field['narrow_class_no'] == 1 and nf.disc(
)**2 * data['level_norm'] < 40000:
info['friends'] = [('L-function',
url_for("l_functions.l_function_hmf_page",
field=info['field_label'],
label=info['label'],
character='0',
number='0'))]
else:
info['friends'] = [('L-function not available', "")]
if data['dimension'] == 1: # Try to attach associated elliptic curve
lab = split_class_label(info['label'])
ec_from_hmf = db_ecnf().find_one({"label": label + '1'})
if ec_from_hmf == None:
info['friends'] += [('Elliptic curve not available', "")]
else:
info['friends'] += [('Isogeny class ' + info['label'],
url_for("ecnf.show_ecnf_isoclass",
nf=lab[0],
conductor_label=lab[1],
class_label=lab[2]))]
bread = [('Hilbert Modular Forms',
url_for(".hilbert_modular_form_render_webpage")),
('%s' % data['label'], ' ')]
t = "Hilbert Cusp Form %s" % info['label']
forms_space = db_search().find(
{
'field_label': data['field_label'],
'level_ideal': data['level_ideal']
}, {'dimension': True})
dim_space = 0
for v in forms_space:
dim_space += v['dimension']
info['newspace_dimension'] = dim_space
# Get hecke_polynomial, hecke_eigenvalues and AL_eigenvalues
try:
numeigs = request.args['numeigs']
numeigs = int(numeigs)
except:
numeigs = 20
info['numeigs'] = numeigs
hecke_pol = data['hecke_polynomial']
eigs = data['hecke_eigenvalues']
eigs = eigs[:min(len(eigs), numeigs)]
AL_eigs = data['AL_eigenvalues']
primes = hmf_field['primes']
n = min(len(eigs), len(primes))
info['eigs'] = [{
'eigenvalue': teXify_pol(eigs[i]),
'prime_ideal': teXify_pol(primes[i]),
'prime_norm': primes[i][1:primes[i].index(',')]
} for i in range(n)]
try:
display_eigs = request.args['display_eigs']
if display_eigs in ['True', 'true', '1', 'yes']:
display_eigs = True
else:
display_eigs = False
except KeyError:
display_eigs = False
if 'numeigs' in request.args:
display_eigs = True
info['hecke_polynomial'] = web_latex_split_on_pm(teXify_pol(hecke_pol))
if not AL_eigs: # empty list
if data['level_norm'] == 1: # OK, no bad primes
info['AL_eigs'] = 'none'
else: # not OK, AL eigs are missing
info['AL_eigs'] = 'missing'
else:
info['AL_eigs'] = [{
'eigenvalue': teXify_pol(al[1]),
'prime_ideal': teXify_pol(al[0]),
'prime_norm': al[0][1:al[0].index(',')]
} for al in data['AL_eigenvalues']]
max_eig_len = max([len(eig['eigenvalue']) for eig in info['eigs']])
display_eigs = display_eigs or (max_eig_len <= 300)
info['display_eigs'] = display_eigs
if not display_eigs:
for eig in info['eigs']:
if len(eig['eigenvalue']) > 300:
eig['eigenvalue'] = '...'
info['level_ideal'] = teXify_pol(info['level_ideal'])
if 'is_CM' in data:
is_CM = data['is_CM']
else:
is_CM = '?'
info['is_CM'] = is_CM
if 'is_base_change' in data:
is_base_change = data['is_base_change']
else:
is_base_change = '?'
info['is_base_change'] = is_base_change
if 'q_expansions' in data:
info['q_expansions'] = data['q_expansions']
properties2 = [('Base field', '%s' % info['field'].field_pretty()),
('Weight', '%s' % data['weight']),
('Level norm', '%s' % data['level_norm']),
('Level', '$' + teXify_pol(data['level_ideal']) + '$'),
('Label', '%s' % data['label']),
('Dimension', '%s' % data['dimension']), ('CM', is_CM),
('Base change', is_base_change)]
return render_template("hilbert_modular_form.html",
downloads=info["downloads"],
info=info,
properties2=properties2,
credit=hmf_credit,
title=t,
bread=bread,
friends=info['friends'],
learnmore=learnmore_list())