예제 #1
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    def __init__(self, rng, input, n_in, n_hidden, n_out):
        """Initialize the parameters for the multilayer perceptron

        :type rng: numpy.random.RandomState
        :param rng: a random number generator used to initialize weights

        :type input: theano.tensor.TensorType
        :param input: symbolic variable that describes the input of the
        architecture (one minibatch)

        :type n_in: int
        :param n_in: number of input units, the dimension of the space in
        which the datapoints lie

        :type n_hidden: int
        :param n_hidden: number of hidden units

        :type n_out: int
        :param n_out: number of output units, the dimension of the space in
        which the labels lie

        """

        # Since we are dealing with a one hidden layer MLP, this will
        # translate into a TanhLayer connected to the LogisticRegression
        # layer; this can be replaced by a SigmoidalLayer, or a layer
        # implementing any other nonlinearity
        self.hiddenLayer = HiddenLayer(rng=rng,
                                       input=input,
                                       n_in=n_in,
                                       n_out=n_hidden,
                                       activation=T.tanh)

        # The logistic regression layer gets as input the hidden units
        # of the hidden layer
        self.logRegressionLayer = LogisticRegression(
            input=self.hiddenLayer.output, n_in=n_hidden, n_out=n_out)

        # L1 norm ; one regularization option is to enforce L1 norm to
        # be small
        self.L1 = abs(self.hiddenLayer.W).sum() \
                + abs(self.logRegressionLayer.W).sum()

        # square of L2 norm ; one regularization option is to enforce
        # square of L2 norm to be small
        self.L2_sqr = (self.hiddenLayer.W ** 2).sum() \
                    + (self.logRegressionLayer.W ** 2).sum()

        # negative log likelihood of the MLP is given by the negative
        # log likelihood of the output of the model, computed in the
        # logistic regression layer
        self.negative_log_likelihood = self.logRegressionLayer.negative_log_likelihood
        # same holds for the function computing the number of errors
        self.errors = self.logRegressionLayer.errors

        # the parameters of the model are the parameters of the two layer it is
        # made out of
        self.params = self.hiddenLayer.params + self.logRegressionLayer.params
예제 #2
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    def __init__(self,
                 numpy_rng,
                 theano_rng=None,
                 n_ins=39 * N_FRAMES,
                 hidden_layers_sizes=[1024, 1024],
                 n_outs=62 * 3):
        """This class is made to support a variable number of layers.

        :type numpy_rng: numpy.random.RandomState
        :param numpy_rng: numpy random number generator used to draw initial
                    weights

        :type theano_rng: theano.tensor.shared_randomstreams.RandomStreams
        :param theano_rng: Theano random generator; if None is given one is
                           generated based on a seed drawn from `rng`

        :type n_ins: int
        :param n_ins: dimension of the input to the DBN

        :type n_layers_sizes: list of ints
        :param n_layers_sizes: intermediate layers size, must contain
                               at least one value

        :type n_outs: int
        :param n_outs: dimension of the output of the network
        """

        self.sigmoid_layers = []
        self.rbm_layers = []
        self.params = []
        self.n_layers = len(hidden_layers_sizes)

        assert self.n_layers > 0

        if not theano_rng:
            theano_rng = RandomStreams(numpy_rng.randint(2**30))

        # allocate symbolic variables for the data
        self.x = T.matrix('x')  # the data is presented as rasterized images
        self.y = T.ivector('y')  # the labels are presented as 1D vector
        # of [int] labels

        # The DBN is an MLP, for which all weights of intermediate
        # layers are shared with a different RBM.  We will first
        # construct the DBN as a deep multilayer perceptron, and when
        # constructing each sigmoidal layer we also construct an RBM
        # that shares weights with that layer. During pretraining we
        # will train these RBMs (which will lead to chainging the
        # weights of the MLP as well) During finetuning we will finish
        # training the DBN by doing stochastic gradient descent on the
        # MLP.

        for i in xrange(self.n_layers):
            # construct the sigmoidal layer

            # the size of the input is either the number of hidden
            # units of the layer below or the input size if we are on
            # the first layer
            if i == 0:
                input_size = n_ins
            else:
                input_size = hidden_layers_sizes[i - 1]

            # the input to this layer is either the activation of the
            # hidden layer below or the input of the DBN if you are on
            # the first layer
            if i == 0:
                layer_input = self.x
            else:
                layer_input = self.sigmoid_layers[-1].output

            sigmoid_layer = HiddenLayer(rng=numpy_rng,
                                        input=layer_input,
                                        n_in=input_size,
                                        n_out=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                        activation=T.nnet.sigmoid)

            # add the layer to our list of layers
            self.sigmoid_layers.append(sigmoid_layer)

            # its arguably a philosophical question...  but we are
            # going to only declare that the parameters of the
            # sigmoid_layers are parameters of the DBN. The visible
            # biases in the RBM are parameters of those RBMs, but not
            # of the DBN.
            self.params.extend(sigmoid_layer.params)

            # Construct an RBM that shared weights with this layer
            if i == 0:
                rbm_layer = GRBM(numpy_rng=numpy_rng,
                                 theano_rng=theano_rng,
                                 input=layer_input,
                                 n_visible=input_size,
                                 n_hidden=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                 W=sigmoid_layer.W,
                                 hbias=sigmoid_layer.b)
            else:
                rbm_layer = RBM(numpy_rng=numpy_rng,
                                theano_rng=theano_rng,
                                input=layer_input,
                                n_visible=input_size,
                                n_hidden=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                W=sigmoid_layer.W,
                                hbias=sigmoid_layer.b)
            self.rbm_layers.append(rbm_layer)

        # We now need to add a logistic layer on top of the MLP
        self.logLayer = LogisticRegression(
            input=self.sigmoid_layers[-1].output,
            n_in=hidden_layers_sizes[-1],
            n_out=n_outs)
        self.params.extend(self.logLayer.params)

        # compute the cost for second phase of training, defined as the
        # negative log likelihood of the logistic regression (output) layer
        self.finetune_cost = self.logLayer.negative_log_likelihood(self.y)

        # compute the gradients with respect to the model parameters
        # symbolic variable that points to the number of errors made on the
        # minibatch given by self.x and self.y
        self.errors = self.logLayer.errors(self.y)
예제 #3
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    def __init__(self,
                 numpy_rng,
                 theano_rng=None,
                 n_ins_mfcc=39 * N_FRAMES_MFCC,
                 n_ins_arti=60 * N_FRAMES_ARTI,
                 hidden_layers_sizes=[1024, 1024],
                 n_outs=42):
        """This class is made to support a variable number of layers.

        :type numpy_rng: numpy.random.RandomState
        :param numpy_rng: numpy random number generator used to draw initial
                    weights

        :type theano_rng: theano.tensor.shared_randomstreams.RandomStreams
        :param theano_rng: Theano random generator; if None is given one is
                           generated based on a seed drawn from `rng`

        :type n_ins: int
        :param n_ins: dimension of the input to the DBN

        :type n_layers_sizes: list of ints
        :param n_layers_sizes: intermediate layers size, must contain
                               at least one value

        :type n_outs: int
        :param n_outs: dimension of the output of the network
        """

        self.sigmoid_layers = []
        self.rbm_layers = []
        self.params = []
        self.n_layers = len(hidden_layers_sizes)
        self.n_ins_mfcc = n_ins_mfcc

        assert self.n_layers > 0

        if not theano_rng:
            theano_rng = RandomStreams(numpy_rng.randint(2**30))

        # allocate symbolic variables for the data
        #self.x_mfcc = T.fvector('x_mfcc') # TODO
        #self.x_arti = T.fvector('x_arti') # TODO
        self.x_mfcc = T.matrix('x_mfcc')
        self.x_arti = T.matrix('x_arti')
        self.y = T.ivector('y')  # the labels are presented as 1D vector
        # of [int] labels

        # The DBN is an MLP, for which all weights of intermediate
        # layers are shared with a different RBM.  We will first
        # construct the DBN as a deep multilayer perceptron, and when
        # constructing each sigmoidal layer we also construct an RBM
        # that shares weights with that layer. During pretraining we
        # will train these RBMs (which will lead to chainging the
        # weights of the MLP as well) During finetuning we will finish
        # training the DBN by doing stochastic gradient descent on the
        # MLP.

        for i in xrange(self.n_layers):
            if i == 0:
                layer_input = self.x_mfcc
                sigmoid_layer = HiddenLayer(rng=numpy_rng,
                                            input=layer_input,
                                            n_in=n_ins_mfcc,
                                            n_out=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                            activation=T.nnet.sigmoid)
                self.sigmoid_layers.append(sigmoid_layer)
                self.params.extend(sigmoid_layer.params)
                rbm_layer = GRBM(numpy_rng=numpy_rng,
                                 theano_rng=theano_rng,
                                 input=layer_input,
                                 n_visible=n_ins_mfcc,
                                 n_hidden=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                 W=sigmoid_layer.W,
                                 hbias=sigmoid_layer.b)
                self.rbm_layers.append(rbm_layer)
            elif i == 1:
                layer_input = self.x_arti
                sigmoid_layer = HiddenLayer(rng=numpy_rng,
                                            input=layer_input,
                                            n_in=n_ins_arti,
                                            n_out=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                            activation=T.nnet.sigmoid)
                self.sigmoid_layers.append(sigmoid_layer)
                self.params.extend(sigmoid_layer.params)
                rbm_layer = GRBM(numpy_rng=numpy_rng,
                                 theano_rng=theano_rng,
                                 input=layer_input,
                                 n_visible=n_ins_arti,
                                 n_hidden=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                 W=sigmoid_layer.W,
                                 hbias=sigmoid_layer.b)
                self.rbm_layers.append(rbm_layer)
            elif i == 2:
                input_size = hidden_layers_sizes[i -
                                                 2] + hidden_layers_sizes[i -
                                                                          1]
                layer_input = T.concatenate([
                    self.sigmoid_layers[-2].output,
                    self.sigmoid_layers[-1].output
                ],
                                            axis=1)  # TODO
                sigmoid_layer = HiddenLayer(rng=numpy_rng,
                                            input=layer_input,
                                            n_in=input_size,
                                            n_out=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                            activation=T.nnet.sigmoid)
                self.sigmoid_layers.append(sigmoid_layer)
                self.params.extend(sigmoid_layer.params)
                rbm_layer = RBM(numpy_rng=numpy_rng,
                                theano_rng=theano_rng,
                                input=layer_input,
                                n_visible=input_size,
                                n_hidden=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                W=sigmoid_layer.W,
                                hbias=sigmoid_layer.b)
                self.rbm_layers.append(rbm_layer)
            else:
                input_size = hidden_layers_sizes[i - 1]
                layer_input = self.sigmoid_layers[-1].output
                sigmoid_layer = HiddenLayer(rng=numpy_rng,
                                            input=layer_input,
                                            n_in=input_size,
                                            n_out=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                            activation=T.nnet.sigmoid)
                self.sigmoid_layers.append(sigmoid_layer)
                self.params.extend(sigmoid_layer.params)
                rbm_layer = RBM(numpy_rng=numpy_rng,
                                theano_rng=theano_rng,
                                input=layer_input,
                                n_visible=input_size,
                                n_hidden=hidden_layers_sizes[i],
                                W=sigmoid_layer.W,
                                hbias=sigmoid_layer.b)
                self.rbm_layers.append(rbm_layer)

        # We now need to add a logistic layer on top of the MLP
        self.logLayer = LogisticRegression(
            input=self.sigmoid_layers[-1].output,
            n_in=hidden_layers_sizes[-1],
            n_out=n_outs)
        self.params.extend(self.logLayer.params)

        # compute the cost for second phase of training, defined as the
        # negative log likelihood of the logistic regression (output) layer
        self.finetune_cost = self.logLayer.negative_log_likelihood(self.y)

        # compute the gradients with respect to the model parameters
        # symbolic variable that points to the number of errors made on the
        # minibatch given by self.x and self.y
        self.errors = self.logLayer.errors(self.y)