class LVAE(object):
def __init__(self, d, lr, lambda_z_wu, do_classify, use_kl=True):
""" model architecture """
self.MLP_SIZES = [512, 256, 256, 128, 128]
self.Z_SIZES = [64, 32, 32, 32, 32]
self.L = L = len(self.MLP_SIZES)
self.do_classify = do_classify
""" flags for regularizers """
self.use_kl = use_kl
""" data and external toolkits """
self.d = d # dataset manager
self.ls = Layers()
self.lf = LossFunctions(self.ls, d, self.encoder)
""" placeholders defined outside"""
self.lr = lr
self.lambda_z_wu = lambda_z_wu
""" cache for mu and sigma """
self.e_mus, self.e_logsigmas = [0] * L, [
0
] * L # q(z_i+1 | z_i), bottom-up inference as Eq.7-9
self.p_mus, self.p_logsigmas = [0] * L, [
0
] * L # p(z_i | z_i+1), top-down prior as Eq.1-3
self.d_mus, self.d_logsigmas = [0] * L, [
0
] * L # q(z_i | .), bidirectional inference as Eq.17-19
def encoder(self, x, is_train=True, do_update_bn=True):
h = x
for l in range(self.L):
scope = 'Encode_L' + str(l)
h = self.ls.dense(scope, h, self.MLP_SIZES[l])
h = self.ls.bn(scope, h, is_train, do_update_bn, name=scope)
h = tf.nn.elu(h)
""" prepare for bidirectional inference """
_, self.e_mus[l], self.e_logsigmas[l] = self.ls.vae_sampler(
scope, h, self.Z_SIZES[l], tf.nn.softplus) # Eq.13-15
#return h
return self.e_mus[-1]
def decoder(self, is_train=True, do_update_bn=True):
for l in range(self.L - 1, -1, -1):
scope = 'Decoder_L' + str(l)
if l == self.L - 1:
""" At the highest latent layer, mu & sigma are identical to those outputed from encoer.
And making actual z is not necessary for the highest layer."""
mu, logsigma = self.e_mus[l], self.e_logsigmas[l]
self.d_mus[l], self.d_logsigmas[l] = mu, logsigma
z = self.ls.sampler(self.d_mus[l], tf.exp(self.d_logsigmas[l]))
""" prior of z_L is set as standard Gaussian, N(0,I). """
self.p_mus[l], self.p_logsigmas[l] = tf.zeros(
(mu.get_shape())), tf.zeros((logsigma.get_shape()))
else:
""" prior is developed from z of the above layer """
_, self.p_mus[l], self.p_logsigmas[l] = self.ls.vae_sampler(
scope, z, self.Z_SIZES[l], tf.nn.softplus) # Eq.13-15
z, self.d_mus[l], self.d_logsigmas[
l] = self.ls.precision_weighted_sampler(
scope, (self.e_mus[l], tf.exp(self.e_logsigmas[l])),
(self.p_mus[l], tf.exp(
self.p_logsigmas[l]))) # Eq.17-19
""" go out to the input space """
_d = self.d
x = self.ls.dense('bottom', z, _d.img_size,
tf.nn.elu) # reconstructed input
if _d.is_3d: x = tf.reshape(x, (-1, _d.h, _d.w, _d.c))
return x
def build_graph_train(self, x_l, y_l, x):
o = dict() # output
loss = 0
logit = self.encoder(x)
x_reconst = self.decoder()
with tf.variable_scope(tf.get_variable_scope(), reuse=True):
logit_l = self.encoder(
x_l, is_train=True,
do_update_bn=False) # for pyx and vat loss computation
""" Classification Loss """
if self.do_classify:
o['Ly'], o['accur'] = self.lf.get_loss_pyx(logit_l, y_l)
loss += o['Ly']
""" for visualizationc """
o['z'], o['y'] = logit, y_l
""" p(x|z) Reconstruction Loss """
o['Lr'] = self.lf.get_loss_pxz(x_reconst, x, 'DiscretizedLogistic')
loss += o['Lr']
o['x'] = x
o['cs'] = x_reconst
""" VAE KL-Divergence Loss """
if self.use_kl:
o['KL1'], o['KL2'], o['Lz'] = self.lf.get_loss_kl(self,
_lambda=10.0)
loss += self.lambda_z_wu * o['Lz']
else:
o['KL1'], o['KL2'], o['Lz'] = tf.constant(0), tf.constant(
0), tf.constant(0)
""" set losses """
o['loss'] = loss
self.o_train = o
""" set optimizer """
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=self.lr, beta1=0.5)
#self.op = optimizer.minimize(loss)
grads = optimizer.compute_gradients(loss)
for i, (g, v) in enumerate(grads):
if g is not None:
#g = tf.Print(g, [g], "g %s = "%(v))
grads[i] = (tf.clip_by_norm(g, 5), v) # clip gradients
else:
print('g is None:', v)
v = tf.Print(v, [v], "v = ", summarize=10000)
#for v in tf.all_variables(): print("%s : %s" % (v.name,v.get_shape()))
self.op = optimizer.apply_gradients(grads) # return train_op
def build_graph_test(self, x_l, y_l):
o = dict() # output
loss = 0
logit_l = self.encoder(
x_l, is_train=False,
do_update_bn=False) # for pyx and vat loss computation
""" classification loss """
if self.do_classify:
o['Ly'], o['accur'] = self.lf.get_loss_pyx(logit_l, y_l)
loss += o['Ly']
""" for visualizationc """
o['z'], o['y'] = logit_l, y_l
""" set losses """
o['loss'] = loss
self.o_test = o
class PI(object):
def __init__(self, d, lr, lambda_pi_usl, use_pi):
""" flags for each regularizor """
self.use_pi = use_pi
""" data and external toolkits """
self.d = d # dataset manager
self.ls = Layers()
self.lf = LossFunctions(self.ls, d, self.encoder)
""" placeholders defined outside"""
self.lr = lr
self.lambda_pi_usl = lambda_pi_usl
def encoder(self, x, is_train=True, do_update_bn=True):
""" https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.02242.pdf """
if is_train:
h = self.distort(x)
h = self.ls.get_corrupted(x, 0.15)
else:
h = x
scope = '1'
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_1', h, 128, activation=self.ls.lrelu)
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_2', h, 128, activation=self.ls.lrelu)
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_3', h, 128, activation=self.ls.lrelu)
h = self.ls.max_pool(h)
if is_train: h = tf.nn.dropout(h, 0.5)
scope = '2'
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_1', h, 256, activation=self.ls.lrelu)
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_2', h, 256, activation=self.ls.lrelu)
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_3', h, 256, activation=self.ls.lrelu)
h = self.ls.max_pool(h)
if is_train: h = tf.nn.dropout(h, 0.5)
scope = '3'
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_1', h, 512, activation=self.ls.lrelu)
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_2',
h,
256,
activation=self.ls.lrelu,
filter_size=(1, 1))
h = self.ls.conv2d(scope + '_3',
h,
128,
activation=self.ls.lrelu,
filter_size=(1, 1))
h = tf.reduce_mean(h, reduction_indices=[1,
2]) # Global average pooling
h = self.ls.dense(scope, h, self.d.l)
return h
def build_graph_train(self, x_l, y_l, x, is_supervised=True):
o = dict() # output
loss = 0
logit = self.encoder(x)
with tf.variable_scope(tf.get_variable_scope(), reuse=True):
logit_l = self.encoder(
x_l, is_train=True,
do_update_bn=False) # for pyx and vat loss computation
""" Classification Loss """
o['Ly'], o['accur'] = self.lf.get_loss_pyx(logit_l, y_l)
loss += o['Ly']
""" PI Model Loss """
if self.use_pi:
with tf.variable_scope(tf.get_variable_scope(), reuse=True):
_, _, o['Lp'] = self.lf.get_loss_pi(x, logit, is_train=True)
loss += self.lambda_pi_usl * o['Lp']
else:
o['Lp'] = tf.constant(0)
""" set losses """
o['loss'] = loss
self.o_train = o
""" set optimizer """
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=self.lr, beta1=0.5)
#self.op = optimizer.minimize(loss)
grads = optimizer.compute_gradients(loss)
for i, (g, v) in enumerate(grads):
if g is not None:
#g = tf.Print(g, [g], "g %s = "%(v))
grads[i] = (tf.clip_by_norm(g, 5), v) # clip gradients
else:
print('g is None:', v)
v = tf.Print(v, [v], "v = ", summarize=10000)
self.op = optimizer.apply_gradients(grads) # return train_op
def build_graph_test(self, x_l, y_l):
o = dict() # output
loss = 0
logit_l = self.encoder(
x_l, is_train=False,
do_update_bn=False) # for pyx and vat loss computation
""" classification loss """
o['Ly'], o['accur'] = self.lf.get_loss_pyx(logit_l, y_l)
loss += o['Ly']
""" set losses """
o['loss'] = loss
self.o_test = o
def distort(self, x):
_d = self.d
def _distort(a_image):
"""
bounding_boxes: A Tensor of type float32.
3-D with shape [batch, N, 4] describing the N bounding boxes associated with the image.
Bounding boxes are supplied and returned as [y_min, x_min, y_max, x_max]
"""
# shape: [1, 1, 4]
bounding_boxes = tf.constant([[[1 / 10, 1 / 10, 9 / 10, 9 / 10]]],
dtype=tf.float32)
begin, size, _ = tf.image.sample_distorted_bounding_box(
(_d.h, _d.w, _d.c),
bounding_boxes,
min_object_covered=(8.5 / 10.0),
aspect_ratio_range=[7.0 / 10.0, 10.0 / 7.0])
a_image = tf.slice(a_image, begin, size)
""" for the purpose of distorting not use tf.image.resize_image_with_crop_or_pad under """
a_image = tf.image.resize_images(a_image, [_d.h, _d.w])
""" due to the size of channel returned from tf.image.resize_images is not being given,
specify it manually. """
a_image = tf.reshape(a_image, [_d.h, _d.w, _d.c])
return a_image
""" process batch times in parallel """
return tf.map_fn(_distort, x)
class ConvDRAW(object):
def __init__(self, d, lr, lambda_z_wu, read_attn, write_attn, do_classify,
do_reconst):
self.do_classify = do_classify
""" flags for each regularizor """
self.do_reconst = do_reconst
self.read_attn = read_attn
self.write_attn = write_attn
""" dataset information """
self.set_datainfo(d)
""" external toolkits """
self.ls = Layers()
self.lf = LossFunctions(self.ls, self.d, self.encoder)
self.ii = ImageInterface(_is_3d, self.read_attn, self.write_attn,
GLIMPSE_SIZE_READ, GLIMPSE_SIZE_WRITE, _h, _w,
_c)
# for refference from get_loss_kl_draw()
self.T = T
self.L = L
self.Z_SIZES = Z_SIZES
""" placeholders defined outside"""
self.lr = lr
self.lambda_z_wu = lambda_z_wu
"""sequence of canvases """
self.cs = [0] * T
""" initialization """
self.init_lstms()
self.init_time_zero()
""" workaround for variable_scope(reuse=True) """
self.DO_SHARE = None
def set_datainfo(self, d):
self.d = d # dataset manager
global _b, _h, _w, _c, _img_size, _is_3d
_b = d.batch_size
_h = d.h
_w = d.w
_c = d.c
_img_size = d.img_size
_is_3d = d.is_3d
def init_time_zero(self):
self.cs[0] = tf.zeros((_b, _h, _w, _c)) if _is_3d else tf.zeros(
(_b, _img_size))
self.h_dec[0][0] = tf.zeros((_b, RNN_SIZES[0]))
def init_lstms(self):
h_enc, e_mus, e_logsigmas = [[0] * L] * (T + 1), [[0] * L] * (
T + 1), [[0] * L] * (T + 1) # q(z_i+1 | z_i), bottom-up inference
h_dec, d_mus, d_logsigmas = [[0] * L] * (T + 1), [[0] * L] * (
T + 1), [[0] * L] * (T + 1) # q(z_i | .), bidirectional inference
p_mus, p_logsigmas = [[0] * L] * (T + 1), [[0] * L] * (
T + 1) # p(z_i | z_i+1), top-down prior
""" set-up LSTM cells """
e_cells, e_states = [None] * L, [None] * L
d_cells, d_states = [None] * L, [None] * L
for l in range(L):
e_cells[l] = tf.contrib.rnn.core_rnn_cell.LSTMCell(RNN_SIZES[l])
d_cells[l] = tf.contrib.rnn.core_rnn_cell.LSTMCell(RNN_SIZES[l])
e_states[l] = e_cells[l].zero_state(_b, tf.float32)
d_states[l] = d_cells[l].zero_state(_b, tf.float32)
""" set as standard Gaussian, N(0,I). """
d_mus[0][l], d_logsigmas[0][l] = tf.zeros(
(_b, Z_SIZES[l])), tf.zeros((_b, Z_SIZES[l]))
p_mus[0][l], p_logsigmas[0][l] = tf.zeros(
(_b, Z_SIZES[l])), tf.zeros((_b, Z_SIZES[l]))
self.h_enc, self.e_mus, self.e_logsigmas = h_enc, e_mus, e_logsigmas
self.h_dec, self.d_mus, self.d_logsigmas = h_dec, d_mus, d_logsigmas
self.p_mus, self.p_logsigmas = p_mus, p_logsigmas
self.e_cells, self.e_states = e_cells, e_states
self.d_cells, self.d_states = d_cells, d_states
self.z = [[0] * L] * (T + 1)
###########################################
""" LSTM cells """
###########################################
def lstm_encode(self, state, x, l, is_train):
scope = 'lstm_encode_' + str(l)
x = tf.reshape(x, (_b, -1))
if x.get_shape()[1] != RNN_SIZES[l]:
print(scope, ':', x.get_shape()[1:], '=>', RNN_SIZES[l])
x = self.ls.dense(scope, x, RNN_SIZES[l])
return self.e_cells[l](x, state)
def lstm_decode(self, state, x, l, is_train):
scope = 'lstm_decode_' + str(l)
x = tf.reshape(x, (_b, -1))
if x.get_shape()[1] != RNN_SIZES[l]:
print(scope, ':', x.get_shape()[1:], '=>', RNN_SIZES[l])
x = self.ls.dense(scope, x, RNN_SIZES[l])
return self.d_cells[l](x, state)
###########################################
""" Encoder """
###########################################
def encoder(self, x, t, is_train=True, do_update_bn=True):
for l in range(L):
scope = 'Encode_L' + str(l)
with tf.variable_scope(scope, reuse=self.DO_SHARE):
if l == 0:
x_hat = x - self.canvase_previous(t)
h_dec_lowest_prev = self.h_dec[
t - 1][0] if t == 0 else tf.zeros((_b, RNN_SIZES[0]))
input = self.ii.read(x, x_hat, h_dec_lowest_prev)
else:
input = self.h_enc[t][l - 1]
self.h_enc[t][l], self.e_states[l] = self.lstm_encode(
self.e_states[l], input, l, is_train)
input = self.ls.dense(scope, self.h_enc[t][l], Z_SIZES[l] * 2)
self.z[t][l], self.e_mus[t][l], self.e_logsigmas[t][
l] = self.ls.vae_sampler_w_feature_slice(
input, Z_SIZES[l])
""" classifier """
logit = self.ls.dense('top',
self.h_enc[t][-1],
self.d.l,
activation=tf.nn.elu)
return logit
###########################################
""" Decoder """
###########################################
def decoder(self, t, is_train=True, do_update_bn=True):
for l in range(L - 1, -1, -1):
scope = 'Decoder_L' + str(l)
with tf.variable_scope(scope, reuse=self.DO_SHARE):
if l == L - 1:
input = self.z[t][l]
else:
input = self.concat(self.z[t][l], self.h_dec[t][l + 1], l)
self.h_dec[t][l], self.d_states[l] = self.lstm_decode(
self.d_states[l], input, l, is_train)
""" go out to the input space """
if l == 0:
# [ToDo] replace bellow reconstructor with conv-lstm
if _is_3d:
o = self.canvase_previous(t) + self.ii.write(
self.h_dec[t][l])
#if t == T-1: # for MNIST
o = tf.nn.sigmoid(o)
self.cs[t] = o
else:
self.cs[t] = tf.nn.sigmoid(
self.canvase_previous(t) +
self.ii.write(self.h_dec[t][l]))
return self.cs[t]
""" set prior after building the decoder """
def prior(self, t):
for l in range(L - 1, -1, -1):
scope = 'Piror_L' + str(l)
""" preparation for p_* for t+1 and d_* for t with the output from lstm-decoder"""
if l != 0:
input = self.ls.dense(scope, self.h_dec[t][l],
Z_SIZES[l] * 2 + Z_SIZES[l - 1] * 2)
self.p_mus[t + 1][l], self.p_logsigmas[t + 1][l], self.d_mus[
t][l], self.d_logsigmas[t][l] = self.ls.split(
input, 1, [Z_SIZES[l]] * 2 + [Z_SIZES[l - 1]] * 2)
else:
""" no one uses d_* """
input = self.ls.dense(scope, self.h_dec[t][l], Z_SIZES[l] * 2)
self.p_mus[t +
1][l], self.p_logsigmas[t + 1][l] = self.ls.split(
input, 1, [Z_SIZES[l]] * 2)
""" setting p_mus[0][l] and p_logsigmas[0][l] """
if t == 0:
if l == L - 1:
""" has already been performed at init() """
pass
else:
""" by using only decoder's top-down path as prior since p(z) of t-1 does not exist """
self.p_mus[t][l], self.p_logsigmas[t][l] = self.d_mus[t][
l + 1], tf.exp(self.d_logsigmas[t][l +
1]) # Eq.19 at t=0
else:
if l == L - 1:
""" has already been performed at t-1 """
pass
else:
""" update p(z) of current t """
_, self.p_mus[t][l], self.p_logsigmas[t][
l] = self.ls.precision_weighted_sampler(
scope,
(self.p_mus[t][l], tf.exp(self.p_logsigmas[t][l])),
(self.d_mus[t][l + 1],
tf.exp(self.d_logsigmas[t][l + 1]))) # Eq.19
###########################################
""" Build Graph """
###########################################
def build_graph_train(self, x_l, y_l, x, is_supervised=True):
o = dict() # output
loss = 0
logit_ls = []
""" Build DRAW """
for t in range(T):
logit_ls.append(self.encoder(x, t))
x_reconst = self.decoder(t)
self.prior(t)
if t == 0:
self.DO_SHARE = DO_SHARE = True
self.ii.set_do_share(DO_SHARE)
self.ls.set_do_share(DO_SHARE)
""" p(x|z) Reconstruction Loss """
o['x'] = x
o['cs'] = self.cs
o['Lr'] = self.lf.get_loss_pxz(x_reconst, x, 'DiscretizedLogistic')
loss += o['Lr']
""" VAE KL-Divergence Loss """
o['KL1'], o['KL2'], o['Lz'] = self.lf.get_loss_kl_draw(self)
loss += self.lambda_z_wu * o['Lz']
""" set losses """
o['loss'] = loss
self.o_train = o
""" set optimizer """
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=self.lr, beta1=0.5)
grads = optimizer.compute_gradients(loss)
for i, (g, v) in enumerate(grads):
if g is not None:
#g = tf.Print(g, [g], "g %s = "%(v))
grads[i] = (tf.clip_by_norm(g, 5), v) # clip gradients
else:
print('g is None:', v)
v = tf.Print(v, [v], "v = ", summarize=10000)
self.op = optimizer.apply_gradients(grads) # return train_op
def build_graph_test(self, x_l, y_l, is_supervised=False):
o = dict() # output
loss = 0
logit_ls = []
""" Build DRAW """
for t in range(T):
logit_ls.append(
self.encoder(x_l, t, is_train=False, do_update_bn=False))
x_reconst = self.decoder(t)
self.prior(t)
if t == 0:
self.DO_SHARE = DO_SHARE = True
self.ii.set_do_share(DO_SHARE)
self.ls.set_do_share(DO_SHARE)
""" classification loss """
if is_supervised:
o['Ly'], o['accur'] = self.lf.get_loss_pyx(logit_ls[-1], y_l)
loss += o['Ly']
""" for visualizationc """
o['z'], o['y'] = logit_ls[-1], y_l
""" set losses """
o['loss'] = loss
self.o_test = o
###########################################
""" Utilities """
###########################################
def canvase_previous(self, t):
if _is_3d:
c_prev = tf.zeros((_b, _h, _w, _c)) if t == 0 else self.cs[t - 1]
else:
c_prev = tf.zeros((_b, _img_size)) if t == 0 else self.cs[t - 1]
return c_prev
def concat(self, x1, x2, l):
if False: # [ToDo]
x1 = tf.reshape(x1, (_b, IMAGE_SIZES[l][0], IMAGE_SIZES[l][1], -1))
x2 = tf.reshape(x2, (_b, IMAGE_SIZES[l][0], IMAGE_SIZES[l][1], -1))
return tf.concat([x1, x2], 3)
else:
x1 = tf.reshape(x1, (_b, -1))
x2 = tf.reshape(x2, (_b, -1))
return tf.concat([x1, x2], 1)