def activateKey(key):
if currentMode > 0 or key > 3:
fluidsynth.play_Note(Note(notes[currentMode][key]), modeChannels[currentMode], 70)
print notes[currentMode][key]
#the 96tears mode is unlike other modes in that the first two switches are drums and the next two switches play chords
elif key == 0:
fluidsynth.play_Note(drumSnare, 3, 90)
print "Snare"
elif key == 1:
fluidsynth.play_Note(drumBass, 3, 127)
print "Bass"
elif key == 2:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(chordC7, 2, 60)
print "Chord C7"
elif key == 3:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(chordG, 2, 60)
print "Chord G"
#calculate neopixel color, each key is a different shade of the rainbow
positionProduct = key*255
notesLength = len(notes[currentMode])
wheelPosition = positionProduct/notesLength
#print "Color:", wheelPosition
for i in range(strip.numPixels()):
if i >= lightSegments[key][0] and i <= lightSegments[key][1]:
strip.setPixelColor(i, wheel(wheelPosition))
strip.show()
def main():
#take first channel of file
Fs, data = wavfile.read(INPUT_FILE)
y = data[:,0]
#load piano soundfont
SF2 = 'audio/FazioliGrandPiano.sf2'
if not fluidsynth.init(SF2):
print ("Couldn't load soundfont", SF2)
#initialize variables for windowing
sampSize = (Fs * WINDOW_LEN)/2
prevStart = 0
end = int(sampSize)
totalSamp = int(len(y)/(sampSize*2) *2)
#get the chords of the smoothed input
for j in range(0,totalSamp):
getFrequencies(smooth(y[prevStart:end]),Fs)
prevStart += sampSize
end += sampSize
#play the chord back out again
for idx,chord in enumerate(BAR):
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(chord)
time.sleep(PLAYBACK)
time.sleep(PLAYBACK+0.3)
def play(self):
eighth_time = 0.125
beat_time = eighth_time * 2
bar_time = beat_time * self.beat_count
fluidsynth.set_instrument(1, 0)
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(self.chord)
next_notes = list(self.melody.notes)
playing_notes = []
for eighth in range(self.beat_count * 2):
# bar boundary?
if eighth % 8 == 0:
self.play_chord()
try:
next_note = next_notes[0]
except IndexError as e:
# if this is the last note, the above will throw an IndexError
pass
if next_note.start_eighth == eighth:
next_notes.remove(next_note)
playing_notes.append(next_note)
print('subbeat {}: PLAY FOR {}: {}'.format(
eighth, next_note.eighth_count, next_note.note))
fluidsynth.set_instrument(1, 0)
fluidsynth.play_Note(next_note.note)
for mel_note in list(playing_notes):
if eighth == mel_note.start_eighth + mel_note.eighth_count:
print('subbeat {}: STOP {}'.format(
eighth, mel_note.note))
# don't stop the note if the same note is being played somewhere else!
note_played_elsewhere = False
for note in playing_notes:
# skip over this one, we're interested in other notes
if note == mel_note:
continue
if note.note == mel_note.note:
note_played_elsewhere = True
if not note_played_elsewhere:
fluidsynth.stop_Note(mel_note.note)
playing_notes.remove(mel_note)
time.sleep(eighth_time)
# we should have played the exact
# if it isn't, something went wrong somewhere
if len(playing_notes) != 0:
#raise RuntimeError('playing_notes wasn\'t empty at the end of segment.play()!')
print('EOS playing_notes: {}'.format(playing_notes))
for mel_note in playing_notes:
fluidsynth.stop_Note(mel_note.note)
playing_notes.remove(mel_note)
def step(self, ticks):
self.time += ticks
new = [n for n in self.score.sounding_at(self.time) if not n in self.played]
container = NoteContainer([note.fluidsynthname() for note in new])
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(container)
remove = [n for n in self.played if self.time >= n.delay + n.duration]
self.played.difference_update(remove)
self.played.update(new)
def play_note(self, discord=0):
if discord:
self._current_note = self.generate_discord_container(self._current_num)
elif self._current_num == 0:
self._current_note = self.generate_base_container("C")
else:
self._current_note = self.generate_triad_container(self._current_num, "C")
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(self._current_note, 0, 100)
def play(self, events):
notes_on = [e.to_ming_note() for e in events if e.command_type == 'NOTE_ON']
notes_off = [e.to_ming_note() for e in events if e.command_type == 'NOTE_OFF']
for note in notes_off:
self.validator.add_gamer_note(note, 'NOTE_OFF')
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(notes_off))
for note in notes_on:
self.validator.add_gamer_note(note, 'NOTE_ON')
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(notes_on))
def test_playnotecontainer(self):
self.assert_(fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["C", "E", "G"]), 0))
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["C", "E", "G"]), 0)
self.assert_(fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["E", "G", Note("C", 6)]), 0))
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["E", "G", Note("C", 6)]), 0)
def play_note(self, discord=0):
if discord:
self._current_note = self.generate_discord_container(
self._current_num)
elif self._current_num == 0:
self._current_note = self.generate_base_container("C")
else:
self._current_note = self.generate_triad_container(
self._current_num, "C")
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(self._current_note, 0, 100)
def test_playnotecontainer(self):
self.assert_(fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(['C', 'E', 'G'
]), 0))
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(['C', 'E', 'G']), 0)
self.assert_(fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(['E', 'G',
Note('C', 6)]), 0))
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(['E', 'G', Note('C', 6)]),
0)
def test_playnotecontainer(self):
self.assert_(fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(['C', 'E', 'G'
]), 0))
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(['C', 'E', 'G']), 0)
self.assert_(fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(['E', 'G',
Note('C', 6)]), 0))
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(['E', 'G', Note('C', 6)]),
0)
def test_playnotecontainer(self):
self.assertTrue(
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["C", "E", "G"]), 0))
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["C", "E", "G"]), 0)
self.assertTrue(
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(
NoteContainer(["E", "G", Note("C", 6)]), 0))
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["E", "G",
Note("C", 6)]), 0)
def play_basic_chord(chord):
c = NoteContainer(chord)
l = Note(c[0].name)
l.octave_down()
print ch.determine(chord)[0]
# Play chord and lowered first note
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c)
fluidsynth.play_Note(l)
time.sleep(1.0)
return c
def play_basic_chord(chord): c = NoteContainer(chord) l = Note(c[0].name) l.octave_down() print ch.determine(chord)[0] # Play chord and lowered first note fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c) fluidsynth.play_Note(l) time.sleep(1.0) return c
def play_offset(off, sleep_s=0.2, song=sonata, repeats=5, down_octaves=1, instrument=None):
song = song * repeats
if instrument is not None:
for i in range(off):
fluidsynth.set_instrument(i+1, instrument)
for i in range(len(song)+off):
to_stop = i - off
if to_stop >= 0:
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(NoteContainer([a + "-" + str(int(b)-down_octaves) for (a, b) in song[to_stop].split()]), channel=(to_stop%off)+1)
if i < len(song):
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer([a + "-" + str(int(b)-down_octaves) for (a, b) in song[i].split()]), channel=(i%off)+1, velocity=127)
time.sleep(sleep_s)
def playProgression():
progression = ["I", "vi", "ii", "iii7", "I7", "viidom7", "iii7", "V7"]
key = "C"
chords = progressions.to_chords(progression, key)
if not fluidsynth.init(SF2):
print "Couldn't load soundfont", SF2
sys.exit(1)
while 1:
i = 0
for chord in chords:
c = NoteContainer(chords[i])
l = Note(c[0].name)
p = c[1]
l.octave_down()
print ch.determine(chords[i])[0]
# Play chord and lowered first note
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c)
fluidsynth.play_Note(l)
time.sleep(1.0)
# Play highest note in chord
fluidsynth.play_Note(c[-1])
# 50% chance on a bass note
if random() > 0.5:
p = Note(c[1].name)
p.octave_down()
fluidsynth.play_Note(p)
time.sleep(0.50)
# 50% chance on a ninth
if random() > 0.5:
l = Note(intervals.second(c[0].name, key))
l.octave_up()
fluidsynth.play_Note(l)
time.sleep(0.25)
# 50% chance on the second highest note
if random() > 0.5:
fluidsynth.play_Note(c[-2])
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(c)
fluidsynth.stop_Note(l)
fluidsynth.stop_Note(p)
i += 1
print "-" * 20
def resolve_chord_tone(chord, tone, Ioctave):
# play_progression([numeral], st.KEY, Ioctave=Ioctave)
if st.ALTERNATIVE_CHORD_TONE_RESOLUTION == 1:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(chord)
play_wait()
fluidsynth.play_Note(tone)
play_wait()
root = chord[0]
interval = NoteContainer([root, tone])
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(interval)
elif st.ALTERNATIVE_CHORD_TONE_RESOLUTION == 2:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(chord)
play_wait()
tone_idx = [x for x in chord].index(tone)
if tone_idx == 0:
arpeggiate()
elif tone_idx == 1:
arpeggiate(invert=[1, 0, 2])
elif tone_idx == 2:
arpeggiate(descending=True)
else:
raise Exception("This chord tone resolutions mode is only "
"implemented for triads.")
# fluidsynth.play_Note(Iup_note)
# Iup_note = Note(st.KEY)
# Iup_note.octave += 1
# fluidsynth.play_Note(Iup_note)
else:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(chord)
play_wait()
fluidsynth.play_Note(tone)
play_wait()
arpeggiate() # sets NEWQUESTION = False
def play_notes(notes):
currtime = 0
for note in sorted(notes):
# print "Note:", note[0], note[1], note[2], "currtime:", currtime
if currtime < note[0]:
sleeptime = (note[0] - currtime) * secondsPerBeat
time.sleep(sleeptime)
currtime = note[0]
if note[2] == 'E':
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(note[1], channel)
if note[2] == 'S':
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(note[1], channel, velocity=note[3])
def play(self):
intro = self.segments['intro']
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(intro.chord)
time.sleep(0.25 * 8)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(intro.chord)
# intro, verse, chorus, verse, chorus, bridge, chorus
play_pattern = [0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2]
for segment_index in play_pattern:
print('Playing {} segment'.format(
Song.SEGMENT_ORDER[segment_index]))
self.segments[Song.SEGMENT_ORDER[segment_index]].play()
outro = self.segments['chorus']
for i in range(3):
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(outro.chord)
time.sleep(0.25 * 8)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(outro.chord)
def play_smart_solo_over_chords(chord_list): fluidsynth.set_instrument(13, 45) fluidsynth.set_instrument(10, 108) fluidsynth.main_volume(13, 75) fluidsynth.main_volume(10, 100) solo = Track() bars = generate_solo(chord_list) for i in range(len(bars)): chord = NoteContainer(chords.from_shorthand(chord_list[i])) bar = bars[i] fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(chord, 13) fluidsynth.play_Bar(bar, 10) fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(chord, 13) solo.add_bar(bar) return solo
def play_file(file_path='samplefile.py'):
with open(file_path) as file_descriptor:
lengths = list(map(len, file_descriptor))
timed_notes = []
for index_len, length in enumerate(lengths, 1):
timed_notes.append([
TimedNote(sum(lengths[index_range:index_len]) - 1, Note(50 + index_range * 4))
for index_range, note_cap in enumerate(lengths[0:min(index_len, NOTE_RANGE)])
])
sorted_notes = sorted(chain.from_iterable(timed_notes), key=attrgetter('time'))
timed_containers = [
TimedNoteContainer(time, NoteContainer(map(attrgetter('note'), timed_notes)))
for time, timed_notes in groupby(sorted_notes, key=attrgetter('time'))
]
current_time = 0
for timed_container in timed_containers:
sleep((timed_container.time - current_time) * SPEED)
current_time = timed_container.time
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(timed_container.container)
def test_control_change(self): for x in range(0, 128, 20): fluidsynth.midi.control_change(1, 13,x) fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["C", "E", "G"]), 0) time.sleep(0.25)
chords = progressions.to_chords(progression, key)
if not fluidsynth.init(SF2):
print("Couldn't load soundfont", SF2)
sys.exit(1)
while 1:
i = 0
for chord in chords:
c = NoteContainer(chords[i])
l = Note(c[0].name)
p = c[1]
l.octave_down()
print(ch.determine(chords[i])[0])
# Play chord and lowered first note
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c)
fluidsynth.play_Note(l)
time.sleep(1.0)
# Play highest note in chord
fluidsynth.play_Note(c[-1])
# 50% chance on a bass note
if random() > 0.50:
p = Note(c[1].name)
p.octave_down()
fluidsynth.play_Note(p)
time.sleep(0.50)
def play_stop_NoteContainer(noteContainer, duration):
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(noteContainer)
sleep(duration)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(noteContainer)
def test_main_volume(self):
for x in range(0, 128, 20):
fluidsynth.midi.main_volume(1, x)
fluidsynth.midi.main_volume(2, x)
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["C", "E", "G"]), 0)
time.sleep(0.25)
def test_control_change(self):
for x in range(0, 128, 20):
fluidsynth.midi.control_change(1, 13, x)
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["C", "E", "G"]), 0)
time.sleep(0.25)
def play_chord(self):
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(self.chord)
fluidsynth.set_instrument(1, 0)
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(self.chord)
def processSteps(self, steps, oldSteps=None, chord=False):
if oldSteps is not None:
steps = getNewSteps(steps, oldSteps)
for step, sound in zip(steps, self.soundArr):
if step and not chord:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(sound)
def test_main_volume(self): for x in range(0, 128, 20): fluidsynth.midi.main_volume(1, x) fluidsynth.midi.main_volume(2, x) fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer(["C", "E", "G"]), 0) time.sleep(0.25)
if not fluidsynth.init(SF2): print "Couldn't load soundfont", SF2 sys.exit(1) while 1: i = 0 for chord in chords: c = NoteContainer(chords[i]) l = Note(c[0].name) p = c[1] l.octave_down() print ch.determine(chords[i])[0] # Play chord and lowered first note fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c) fluidsynth.play_Note(l) time.sleep(1.0) # Play highest note in chord fluidsynth.play_Note(c[-1]) # 50% chance on a bass note if random() > 0.5: p = Note(c[1].name) p.octave_down() fluidsynth.play_Note(p) time.sleep(0.50) # 50% chance on a ninth if random() > 0.5:
def play_column(self):
notes = self.column_to_notes(self.active_col)
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(notes)
# ADQUISICIÓN DE IMAGENES
video = k.getVideo()
depthFrame = k.getDepth()
if not (video is None) and not (depthFrame is None):
videoFrame = procesovideo.add_image(video,
PATH_TECLADO_VIRTUAL)
# PROCESAMIENTO
posx, posy, notes = procesovideo.procesa_video(
depthFrame, videoFrame)
# NOTAS
NotasPres = notes
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(NotasPres)
ventana.notes = NotasPres
ventana.mano_state = procesovideo.estado_list
ventana.mano_posx = posx
ventana.mano_posy = posy
# RENDERIZACIÓN DE RESULTADOS
if ventana.is_show_pasos:
# La imagen procesada se guarda en la pantalla sin escalar, por lo que el
# segundo atributo es False y el tamaño es []
ventana.image_kinect = ventana.cvimage_a_pygame(
videoFrame, False, [])
# se ingresan en forma de arreglo los pasos a mostrar en la interfaz.
Pasos_proceso = [
depthFrame,
procesovideo.medianDepth.astype(np.uint8),
frame = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
detected = eyes.detectMultiScale(frame, 1.3, 5) # 1.3, 5
if not len(detected):
has_user_counter = 0
has_user_timeout += 1
if has_user_timeout > HAS_USER_WAIT:
has_user = False
elif has_user and detect_timer > DETECT_WAIT:
detect_timer = 0
print('========= BLINK =========')
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(notes)
for note in notes:
print(note, int(note), note.next_octave,
(BASE_OCTAVE + note.next_octave) * 12)
new_note = (int(note) + 1) % 12
if new_note == 0:
note.next_octave = not note.next_octave
note = note.from_int((BASE_OCTAVE + note.next_octave) *
12 + new_note)
else:
has_user_counter += 1
has_user_timeout = 0
if not has_user and has_user_counter > HAS_USER_WAIT:
has_user = True
def generate_accompaniment(net_output_chords):
generated_chords = []
chords = []
for chord in net_output_chords:
root, key = (chord.split(":"))
print(root, key)
if key == 'maj':
chords.append(ch.major_triad(root))
if key == 'min':
chords.append(ch.minor_triad(root))
print(chords)
key = chords[0][0]
print('key', key)
if not fluidsynth.init(SF2):
print("Couldn't load soundfont", SF2)
sys.exit(1)
print(dir(fluidsynth.midi))
# fluidsynth.midi.start_audio_output()
fluidsynth.midi.start_recording()
phrase = 0
while phrase == 0:
i = 0
for chord in chords:
print("chord", chord)
c = NoteContainer(chords[i])
generated_chords.append([{'note':cc.name.replace("B#","B").replace("E#","E").replace("##","#"), 'octave':cc.octave} for cc in c])
l = Note(c[0].name)
p = c[1]
l.octave_down()
print(ch.determine(chords[i])[0])
# Play chord and lowered first note
# fluidsynth.midi.MidiFileOut.write_NoteContainer("test.mid", c)
print("NEW CHORD = ", c)
if PLAY_ENABLED:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c)
fluidsynth.play_Note(l)
time.sleep(1.0)
# Play highest note in chord
fluidsynth.play_Note(c[-1])
# 50% chance on a bass note
if random() > 0.50:
p = Note(c[1].name)
p.octave_down()
fluidsynth.play_Note(p)
time.sleep(0.50)
# 50% chance on a ninth
if random() > 0.50:
l = Note(intervals.second(c[0].name, key))
l.octave_up()
fluidsynth.play_Note(l)
time.sleep(0.25)
# 50% chance on the second highest note
if random() > 0.50:
fluidsynth.play_Note(c[-2])
time.sleep(0.25)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(c)
fluidsynth.stop_Note(l)
fluidsynth.stop_Note(p)
i += 1
print("-" * 20)
phrase = 1
return generated_chords
def play_solo_bar_with_chord(chord_name): chord = NoteContainer(chords.from_shorthand(chord_name)) solo = solo_bar(chord_name) fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(chord, 13) fluidsynth.play_Bar(solo, 10) fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(chord, 13)
c = ChordTemplate()
c.SetNotes('D-3', 'G-3', 'C-4', 'F-4', 'A-4')
c.AddCharacter(ChordCharacter('D', 'm7', 'SoWhat'))
templates.append(c)
c = ChordTemplate()
c.SetNotes('F-3', 'B-3', 'E-4', 'A-4', 'D-5')
c.AddCharacter(ChordCharacter('D', '69', 'Fourths'))
c.AddCharacter(ChordCharacter('D', '69', 'Fourths'))
templates.append(c)
#print(notes.is_valid_note("D#"))
#nc = NoteContainer(['C', 'E', 'G'])
# middle Aminor is A3, C4, E4
#a = Note('A-3')
#n.from_int(44)
#nc = NoteContainer()
#nc += a
nc1 = templates[0].GetContainer()
nc2 = templates[1].GetContainer()
#fluidsynth.init("AJH_Piano.sf2","coreaudio","foo.wav")
fluidsynth.init("SalC5Light2.sf2", "coreaudio", "foo.wav")
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(nc1)
fluidsynth.midi.sleep(.2)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(nc1)
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(nc2)
fluidsynth.midi.sleep(1)
fluidsynth.stop_NoteContainer(nc2)
def play_chord(self,note_length,chord,velocity): synth.play_NoteContainer(NoteContainer().from_chord(chord),velocity=velocity) #if it is not create chord from string time.sleep(self.me_time*note_length)
loop = 1
while loop < song_end:
i = 0
if random_solo_channel:
solo_channel = choice(range(5, 8) + [11])
for chord in chords:
c = NoteContainer(chords[i])
l = Note(c[0].name)
n = Note('C')
l.octave_down()
l.octave_down()
print ch.determine(chords[i])[0]
if not swing and play_chords and loop > chord_start and loop\
< chord_end:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c, chord_channel, randrange(50, 75))
if play_chords and loop > chord_start and loop < chord_end:
if orchestrate_second:
if loop % 2 == 0:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c, chord_channel2,
randrange(50, 75))
else:
fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(c, chord_channel2, randrange(50,
75))
if double_time:
beats = [random() > 0.5 for x in range((loop % 2 + 1) * 8)]
else:
beats = [random() > 0.5 for x in range(8)]
t = 0
for beat in beats:
def play(self, state): if not(self.midi_set): self.set_instrument() if state["tick"] == 0: self.record_new_bar(state) self.stop_playing_notes() note_length = self.get_note_length(state) max_notes = self.get_max_simultaneous_notes(state) range_min, range_max = self.get_range(state) dur = state["resolution"] if state["swing"]: if state["tick"] % 2 == 0: dur = 1.0 / (1.0 / dur * (2.0 / 3.0)) else: dur = 1.0 / (1.0 / dur * (4.0 / 3.0)) n = self.generate_note(state) if n is None: n = [] v = int(self.generate_velocity(state)) c = self.params["channel"] if max_notes != -1 and n != []: curn = self.len_current_notes_playing() if curn >= max_notes: n = [] elif curn + len(n) > max_notes: n = n[:max_notes - curn] newn = [] for note in n: if int(note) >= range_min and int(note) <= range_max: note.velocity = v note.channel = c newn.append(note) n = newn if n != [] and max_notes != 0: #if self.last_bpm != state["bpm"]: # self.last_bpm = state["bpm"] # n = NoteContainer(n) # n.bpm = state["bpm"] self.record_notes(state, n, dur) if not self.no_fluidsynth: fluidsynth.play_NoteContainer(n, c, v) self.playing.append([n, note_length]) self.last_chan = c self.last_played = n if state["paint_function"] != None: state["paint_function"](n, c) else: self.record_rest(dur) self.last_tick = (state["iterations"], state["tick"])