def handle(self, *app_labels, **options):
from my_django.db.models import get_app, get_apps, get_model
format = options.get('format')
indent = options.get('indent')
using = options.get('database')
excludes = options.get('exclude')
show_traceback = options.get('traceback')
use_natural_keys = options.get('use_natural_keys')
use_base_manager = options.get('use_base_manager')
excluded_apps = set()
excluded_models = set()
for exclude in excludes:
if '.' in exclude:
app_label, model_name = exclude.split('.', 1)
model_obj = get_model(app_label, model_name)
if not model_obj:
raise CommandError('Unknown model in excludes: %s' %
exclude)
excluded_models.add(model_obj)
else:
try:
app_obj = get_app(exclude)
excluded_apps.add(app_obj)
except ImproperlyConfigured:
raise CommandError('Unknown app in excludes: %s' % exclude)
if len(app_labels) == 0:
app_list = SortedDict(
(app, None) for app in get_apps() if app not in excluded_apps)
else:
app_list = SortedDict()
for label in app_labels:
try:
app_label, model_label = label.split('.')
try:
app = get_app(app_label)
except ImproperlyConfigured:
raise CommandError("Unknown application: %s" %
app_label)
if app in excluded_apps:
continue
model = get_model(app_label, model_label)
if model is None:
raise CommandError("Unknown model: %s.%s" %
(app_label, model_label))
if app in app_list.keys():
if app_list[app] and model not in app_list[app]:
app_list[app].append(model)
else:
app_list[app] = [model]
except ValueError:
# This is just an app - no model qualifier
app_label = label
try:
app = get_app(app_label)
except ImproperlyConfigured:
raise CommandError("Unknown application: %s" %
app_label)
if app in excluded_apps:
continue
app_list[app] = None
# Check that the serialization format exists; this is a shortcut to
# avoid collating all the objects and _then_ failing.
if format not in serializers.get_public_serializer_formats():
raise CommandError("Unknown serialization format: %s" % format)
try:
serializers.get_serializer(format)
except KeyError:
raise CommandError("Unknown serialization format: %s" % format)
# Now collate the objects to be serialized.
objects = []
for model in sort_dependencies(app_list.items()):
if model in excluded_models:
continue
if not model._meta.proxy and router.allow_syncdb(using, model):
if use_base_manager:
objects.extend(model._base_manager.using(using).all())
else:
objects.extend(model._default_manager.using(using).all())
try:
return serializers.serialize(format,
objects,
indent=indent,
use_natural_keys=use_natural_keys)
except Exception, e:
if show_traceback:
raise
raise CommandError("Unable to serialize database: %s" % e)
class CachedFilesMixin(object):
patterns = (
("*.css", (
r"""(url\(['"]{0,1}\s*(.*?)["']{0,1}\))""",
r"""(@import\s*["']\s*(.*?)["'])""",
)),
)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(CachedFilesMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
try:
self.cache = get_cache('staticfiles')
except InvalidCacheBackendError:
# Use the default backend
self.cache = default_cache
self._patterns = SortedDict()
for extension, patterns in self.patterns:
for pattern in patterns:
compiled = re.compile(pattern)
self._patterns.setdefault(extension, []).append(compiled)
def hashed_name(self, name, content=None):
parsed_name = urlsplit(unquote(name))
clean_name = parsed_name.path.strip()
if content is None:
if not self.exists(clean_name):
raise ValueError("The file '%s' could not be found with %r." %
(clean_name, self))
try:
content = self.open(clean_name)
except IOError:
# Handle directory paths and fragments
return name
path, filename = os.path.split(clean_name)
root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
# Get the MD5 hash of the file
md5 = hashlib.md5()
for chunk in content.chunks():
md5.update(chunk)
md5sum = md5.hexdigest()[:12]
hashed_name = os.path.join(path, u"%s.%s%s" %
(root, md5sum, ext))
unparsed_name = list(parsed_name)
unparsed_name[2] = hashed_name
# Special casing for a @font-face hack, like url(myfont.eot?#iefix")
# http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax
if '?#' in name and not unparsed_name[3]:
unparsed_name[2] += '?'
return urlunsplit(unparsed_name)
def cache_key(self, name):
return u'staticfiles:%s' % hashlib.md5(smart_str(name)).hexdigest()
def url(self, name, force=False):
"""
Returns the real URL in DEBUG mode.
"""
if settings.DEBUG and not force:
hashed_name, fragment = name, ''
else:
clean_name, fragment = urldefrag(name)
if urlsplit(clean_name).path.endswith('/'): # don't hash paths
hashed_name = name
else:
cache_key = self.cache_key(name)
hashed_name = self.cache.get(cache_key)
if hashed_name is None:
hashed_name = self.hashed_name(clean_name).replace('\\', '/')
# set the cache if there was a miss
# (e.g. if cache server goes down)
self.cache.set(cache_key, hashed_name)
final_url = super(CachedFilesMixin, self).url(hashed_name)
# Special casing for a @font-face hack, like url(myfont.eot?#iefix")
# http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax
query_fragment = '?#' in name # [sic!]
if fragment or query_fragment:
urlparts = list(urlsplit(final_url))
if fragment and not urlparts[4]:
urlparts[4] = fragment
if query_fragment and not urlparts[3]:
urlparts[2] += '?'
final_url = urlunsplit(urlparts)
return unquote(final_url)
def url_converter(self, name):
"""
Returns the custom URL converter for the given file name.
"""
def converter(matchobj):
"""
Converts the matched URL depending on the parent level (`..`)
and returns the normalized and hashed URL using the url method
of the storage.
"""
matched, url = matchobj.groups()
# Completely ignore http(s) prefixed URLs,
# fragments and data-uri URLs
if url.startswith(('#', 'http:', 'https:', 'data:')):
return matched
name_parts = name.split(os.sep)
# Using posix normpath here to remove duplicates
url = posixpath.normpath(url)
url_parts = url.split('/')
parent_level, sub_level = url.count('..'), url.count('/')
if url.startswith('/'):
sub_level -= 1
url_parts = url_parts[1:]
if parent_level or not url.startswith('/'):
start, end = parent_level + 1, parent_level
else:
if sub_level:
if sub_level == 1:
parent_level -= 1
start, end = parent_level, 1
else:
start, end = 1, sub_level - 1
joined_result = '/'.join(name_parts[:-start] + url_parts[end:])
hashed_url = self.url(unquote(joined_result), force=True)
file_name = hashed_url.split('/')[-1:]
relative_url = '/'.join(url.split('/')[:-1] + file_name)
# Return the hashed version to the file
return 'url("%s")' % unquote(relative_url)
return converter
def post_process(self, paths, dry_run=False, **options):
"""
Post process the given list of files (called from collectstatic).
Processing is actually two separate operations:
1. renaming files to include a hash of their content for cache-busting,
and copying those files to the target storage.
2. adjusting files which contain references to other files so they
refer to the cache-busting filenames.
If either of these are performed on a file, then that file is considered
post-processed.
"""
# don't even dare to process the files if we're in dry run mode
if dry_run:
return
# delete cache of all handled paths
self.cache.delete_many([self.cache_key(path) for path in paths])
# build a list of adjustable files
matches = lambda path: matches_patterns(path, self._patterns.keys())
adjustable_paths = [path for path in paths if matches(path)]
# then sort the files by the directory level
path_level = lambda name: len(name.split(os.sep))
for name in sorted(paths.keys(), key=path_level, reverse=True):
# use the original, local file, not the copied-but-unprocessed
# file, which might be somewhere far away, like S3
storage, path = paths[name]
with storage.open(path) as original_file:
# generate the hash with the original content, even for
# adjustable files.
hashed_name = self.hashed_name(name, original_file)
# then get the original's file content..
if hasattr(original_file, 'seek'):
original_file.seek(0)
hashed_file_exists = self.exists(hashed_name)
processed = False
# ..to apply each replacement pattern to the content
if name in adjustable_paths:
content = original_file.read()
converter = self.url_converter(name)
for patterns in self._patterns.values():
for pattern in patterns:
content = pattern.sub(converter, content)
if hashed_file_exists:
self.delete(hashed_name)
# then save the processed result
content_file = ContentFile(smart_str(content))
saved_name = self._save(hashed_name, content_file)
hashed_name = force_unicode(saved_name.replace('\\', '/'))
processed = True
else:
# or handle the case in which neither processing nor
# a change to the original file happened
if not hashed_file_exists:
processed = True
saved_name = self._save(hashed_name, original_file)
hashed_name = force_unicode(saved_name.replace('\\', '/'))
# and then set the cache accordingly
self.cache.set(self.cache_key(name), hashed_name)
yield name, hashed_name, processed