def test_conv_rand(backend_default, rand_convargs, deltas_buffer):
indim, nifm, fshape, nofm, batch_size, stride, rng_max, w_rng, pad = rand_convargs
if isinstance(NervanaObject.be, NervanaGPU) and NervanaObject.be.compute_capability < (5, 0):
if nifm % 4 != 0:
pytest.skip(msg="C dim must be a multiple of 4 for Kepler bprop kernel")
if isinstance(NervanaObject.be, NervanaMKL):
pytest.xfail(reason="Known MKL bug. See #913")
NervanaObject.be.bsz = batch_size
inp_rng = [0.0, rng_max]
dtypeu = np.float32
init_unif = Uniform(low=w_rng[0], high=w_rng[1])
inshape = (nifm, indim, indim)
insize = np.prod(inshape)
# generate neon conv layer
neon_layer = Convolution(fshape=(fshape, fshape, nofm),
strides=stride, padding=pad, init=init_unif)
# generate the reference layer
ref_layer = ConvLayerRef(1,
batch_size,
identity,
inshape[0],
inshape[1:3],
(fshape, fshape),
nofm,
stride,
dtypeu,
padding=pad)
# setup input in range inp_rng
inpa = np.random.random((insize, batch_size))
inpa *= inp_rng[1] - inp_rng[0]
inpa += inp_rng[0]
inpa = inpa.astype(dtypeu)
inp = neon_layer.be.array(inpa)
inp.lshape = inshape
# run fprop on neon
neon_layer.configure(inshape)
neon_layer.prev_layer = True
neon_layer.allocate()
neon_layer.allocate_deltas(deltas_buffer)
deltas_buffer.allocate_buffers()
neon_layer.set_deltas(deltas_buffer)
neon_out = neon_layer.fprop(inp).get()
# pull neon weights into ref layer weights
ref_layer.weights = neon_layer.W.get().T
ref_layer.fprop(inpa.T)
ref_out = np.copy(ref_layer.y)
# estimate the numerical precision by
# permuting order of ops in ref layer
# fprop calculation
ref_layer.fprop(inpa.T, permute=True)
ref_out_perm = ref_layer.y
atol = 4 * np.max(np.abs(ref_out - ref_out_perm))
# compare ref and neon layer fprop outputs
# using the empirically determined atol
assert allclose_with_out(ref_out.T, neon_out, atol=atol, rtol=1.e-4)
# generate random deltas array
erra = np.random.random(neon_out.shape)
erra *= (inp_rng[1] - inp_rng[0])
erra += inp_rng[0]
erra = erra.astype(dtypeu)
err = neon_layer.be.array(erra)
# run neon bprop
neon_deltas = neon_layer.bprop(err).get()
neon_dW = neon_layer.dW.get()
# run ref code bprop
ref_layer.bprop(erra.T, 1.0)
ref_deltas = np.copy(ref_layer.berror_nopad.T)
ref_dW = np.copy(ref_layer.updates)
# estimate precision using permutation
# of operation order on ref layer code
ref_layer.bprop(erra.T, 1.0, permute=True)
ref_deltas_perm = ref_layer.berror_nopad.T
ref_dW_perm = ref_layer.updates
atol = 4 * np.max(np.abs(ref_deltas - ref_deltas_perm))
assert allclose_with_out(ref_deltas, neon_deltas, atol=atol, rtol=1.e-4)
atol = 4 * np.max(np.abs(ref_dW - ref_dW_perm))
assert allclose_with_out(ref_dW.T, neon_dW, atol=atol, rtol=1.e-4)
return
def test_conv_ones(backend_default, ones_convargs, deltas_buffer):
dtypeu = np.float32
indim, nifm, fshape, nofm, batch_size, stride, pad = ones_convargs
if isinstance(NervanaObject.be, NervanaGPU) and NervanaObject.be.compute_capability < (5, 0):
if nifm % 4 != 0:
pytest.skip(msg="C dim must be a multiple of 4 for Kepler bprop kernel")
if isinstance(NervanaObject.be, NervanaMKL):
pytest.xfail(reason="Known MKL bug. See #913")
NervanaObject.be.bsz = batch_size
# weights set to one
init_unif = Uniform(low=1.0, high=1.0)
inshape = (nifm, indim, indim)
insize = np.prod(inshape)
neon_layer = Convolution(fshape=(fshape, fshape, nofm),
strides=stride, padding=pad, init=init_unif)
inp = neon_layer.be.array(np.ones((insize, batch_size)))
inp.lshape = inshape
neon_layer.configure(inshape)
neon_layer.prev_layer = True
neon_layer.allocate()
neon_layer.allocate_deltas(deltas_buffer)
deltas_buffer.allocate_buffers()
neon_layer.set_deltas(deltas_buffer)
# run fprop
out = neon_layer.fprop(inp).get()
# generate the reference layer
ref_layer = ConvLayerRef(1,
batch_size,
identity,
inshape[0],
inshape[1:3],
(fshape, fshape),
nofm,
stride,
dtypeu,
padding=pad)
# init weights to ones
ref_layer.weights = np.ones(neon_layer.W.shape).T.astype(dtypeu)
ref_layer.fprop(inp.get().T)
out_exp = ref_layer.y.copy()
assert allclose_with_out(out_exp.T, out, atol=0.0, rtol=0.0)
# generate err array
err = np.ones(out.shape).astype(np.float32)
# run bprop
neon_layer.bprop(neon_layer.be.array(err))
dw = neon_layer.dW.get()
# run bprop
ref_layer.bprop(err.T.astype(dtypeu), 1.0)
# expected output for updates is uniform matrix with
# all elements == ofmsize*batch_size
updates_exp = ref_layer.updates.T
# check dw from neon layer
assert allclose_with_out(dw, updates_exp, atol=0.0, rtol=0.0)
# the deltas are more complicated since the matricies are not
# uniform, going to use the reference code directly here
# no tolerance here should be exact
dd = np.abs(ref_layer.berror_nopad.T - neon_layer.deltas.get())
assert np.max(dd) == 0.0
return
def test_conv_ones(backend_default, ones_convargs):
dtypeu = np.float32
indim, nifm, fshape, nofm, batch_size = ones_convargs
NervanaObject.be.bsz = NervanaObject.be.bs = batch_size
# weights set to one
init_unif = Uniform(low=1.0, high=1.0)
inshape = (nifm, indim, indim)
insize = np.prod(inshape)
neon_layer = Convolution(fshape=(fshape, fshape, nofm),
strides=1, padding=0, init=init_unif)
inp = neon_layer.be.array(np.ones((insize, batch_size)))
inp.lshape = inshape
neon_layer.configure(inshape)
neon_layer.allocate()
# run fprop
out = neon_layer.fprop(inp).get()
out_exp = fshape * fshape * nifm
assert np.min(out) == out_exp and np.max(out) == out_exp
# generate err array
err = np.ones(out.shape)
# run bprop
neon_layer.bprop(neon_layer.be.array(err)).get()
dw = neon_layer.dW.get()
# generate the reference layer
ref_layer = ConvLayerRef(1,
batch_size,
identity,
inshape[0],
inshape[1:3],
(fshape, fshape),
nofm,
1,
dtypeu)
# init weights to ones
ref_layer.weights = np.ones(neon_layer.W.shape).T.astype(dtypeu)
# run bprop
ref_layer.bprop(err.T.astype(dtypeu),
inp.get().T.astype(dtypeu),
1.0)
# expected output for updates is uniform matrix with
# all elements == ofmsize*batch_size
updates_exp = ref_layer.ofmsize * batch_size
# check dw from neon layer
assert np.max(dw) == updates_exp and np.min(dw) == updates_exp
# the deltas are more complicated since the matricies are not
# uniform, going to use the reference code directly here
# no tolerence here should be exact
dd = np.abs(ref_layer.berror.T - neon_layer.deltas.get())
assert np.max(dd) == 0.0
return
def test_conv_rand(backend_default, rand_convargs):
indim, nifm, fshape, nofm, batch_size, rng_max, w_rng = rand_convargs
NervanaObject.be.bsz = batch_size
inp_rng = [0.0, rng_max]
dtypeu = np.float32
init_unif = Uniform(low=w_rng[0], high=w_rng[1])
inshape = (nifm, indim, indim)
insize = np.prod(inshape)
# generate neon conv layer
neon_layer = Convolution(fshape=(fshape, fshape, nofm),
strides=1,
padding=0,
init=init_unif)
# generate the reference layer
ref_layer = ConvLayerRef(1, batch_size, identity, inshape[0], inshape[1:3],
(fshape, fshape), nofm, 1, dtypeu)
# setup input in range inp_rng
inpa = np.random.random((insize, batch_size))
inpa *= inp_rng[1] - inp_rng[0]
inpa += inp_rng[0]
inpa = inpa.astype(dtypeu)
inp = neon_layer.be.array(inpa)
inp.lshape = inshape
# run fprop on neon
neon_layer.configure(inshape)
neon_layer.prev_layer = True
neon_layer.allocate()
neon_layer.set_deltas([neon_layer.be.iobuf(inshape)])
neon_out = neon_layer.fprop(inp).get()
# pull neon weights into ref layer weights
ref_layer.weights = neon_layer.W.get().T
ref_layer.fprop(inpa.T)
ref_out = np.copy(ref_layer.y)
# estimate the numerical precision by
# permuting order of ops in ref layer
# fprop calculation
ref_layer.fprop(inpa.T, permute=True)
ref_out_perm = ref_layer.y
atol = np.max(np.abs(ref_out - ref_out_perm))
atol += 10 # fudge factor
# compare ref and neon layer fprop outputs
# using the empirically determined atol
assert (np.allclose(ref_out.T, neon_out, atol=atol, rtol=0.0),
'%e %e' % (np.max(np.abs(ref_out.T - neon_out)), atol))
# generate random deltas array
erra = np.random.random(neon_out.shape)
erra *= (inp_rng[1] - inp_rng[0])
erra += inp_rng[0]
erra = erra.astype(dtypeu)
err = neon_layer.be.array(erra)
# run neon bprop
neon_deltas = neon_layer.bprop(err).get()
neon_dW = neon_layer.dW.get()
# run ref code bprop
ref_layer.bprop(erra.T, inpa.T, 1.0)
ref_deltas = np.copy(ref_layer.berror.T)
ref_dW = np.copy(ref_layer.updates)
# estimate precision using permutation
# of operation order on ref layer code
ref_layer.bprop(erra.T, inpa.T, 1.0, permute=True)
ref_deltas_perm = ref_layer.berror.T
ref_dW_perm = ref_layer.updates
atol = np.max(np.abs(ref_deltas - ref_deltas_perm))
atol *= 10.0 # fudge factor
assert (np.allclose(ref_deltas, neon_deltas, atol=atol, rtol=0.0),
'%e %e' % (np.max(np.abs(ref_deltas - neon_deltas)), atol))
atol = np.max(np.abs(ref_dW - ref_dW_perm))
atol *= 10.0
print 'atol on bprop dW = %e' % atol
assert (np.allclose(ref_dW.T, neon_dW, atol=atol, rtol=0.0),
'%e %e' % (np.max(np.abs(ref_dW.T - neon_dW)), atol))
return
def test_convolution(transformer_factory):
"""
test convolution forward path
"""
N = 128
C, K = 3, 8
D, T = 1, 1
H = W = 32
R = S = 2
padding = dict(pad_d=0, pad_h=0, pad_w=0)
strides = dict(str_d=1, str_h=1, str_w=1)
dilation = dict(dil_d=1, dil_h=1, dil_w=1)
conv_params = padding.copy()
conv_params.update(strides)
conv_params.update(dilation)
ax_i = ng.make_axes([ax.C, ax.D, ax.H, ax.W, ax.N])
ax_f = ng.make_axes([ax.C, ax.T, ax.R, ax.S, ax.K])
ax_i.set_shape((C, D, H, W, N))
ax_f.set_shape((C, T, R, S, K))
ax_o = ng.make_axes([
ng.make_axis(roles=[ar.features_input]).named('C'),
ng.make_axis(roles=[ar.features_0]).named('D'),
ng.make_axis(roles=[ar.features_1]).named('H'),
ng.make_axis(roles=[ar.features_2]).named('W'), ax.N
])
ax_o[:-1].set_shape((K, output_dim(D, T, padding['pad_d'],
strides['str_d']),
output_dim(H, R, padding['pad_h'], strides['str_h']),
output_dim(W, S, padding['pad_w'], strides['str_w'])))
inputs = ng.placeholder(axes=ax_i)
filters = ng.placeholder(axes=ax_f)
# randomly initialize
input_value = rng.uniform(-1, 1, ax_i)
filter_value = rng.uniform(-1, 1, ax_f)
assert input_value.shape == ax_i.lengths
assert filter_value.shape == ax_f.lengths
inputs = ng.placeholder(ax_i)
filters = ng.placeholder(ax_f)
output = ng.convolution(conv_params, inputs, filters, axes=ax_o)
targets = ng.placeholder(axes=output.axes)
costs = ng.cross_entropy_binary(ng.sigmoid(output), targets)
error = ng.sum(costs, out_axes=()) / ng.batch_size(costs)
d_inputs = ng.deriv(error, inputs)
d_filters = ng.deriv(error, filters)
targets_value = rng.uniform(.1, 0.9, output.axes)
with executor([output, error, d_inputs, d_filters], inputs, filters,
targets) as conv_executor:
result_ng, err_ng, gradI_ng, gradF_ng = \
conv_executor(input_value, filter_value, targets_value)
# Now compute reference values via NEON
NervanaObject.be.bsz = N
neon_layer = Convolution(fshape=(R, S, K),
padding=padding,
strides=strides)
inp = neon_layer.be.array(input_value.reshape(C * H * W * D, N))
neon_layer.W = neon_layer.be.array(filter_value.reshape(C * R * S * T, K))
neon_layer.dW = neon_layer.be.empty_like(neon_layer.W)
neon_layer.configure((C, H, W))
neon_layer.prev_layer = True
neon_layer.allocate()
neon_layer.set_deltas(DummyDeltaBuffers())
result_ne = neon_layer.fprop(inp).get().reshape(output.axes.lengths)
act_result_ne = 1. / (1.0 + np.exp(-result_ne))
err = neon_layer.be.array(
(act_result_ne - targets_value).reshape(-1, N) / float(N))
gradI_ne = neon_layer.bprop(err).get().reshape(ax_i.lengths)
gradF_ne = neon_layer.dW.get().reshape(ax_f.lengths)
# Compare fprop
ng.testing.assert_allclose(result_ng, result_ne, rtol=0, atol=1e-6)
# Compare bprop
ng.testing.assert_allclose(gradI_ng, gradI_ne, rtol=0, atol=1e-6)
# Compare update
ng.testing.assert_allclose(gradF_ng, gradF_ne, rtol=0, atol=1e-4)