def _get_impl():
"""Delay import of rpc_backend until configuration is loaded."""
global _RPCIMPL
if _RPCIMPL is None:
try:
_RPCIMPL = importutils.import_module(cfg.CONF.rpc_backend)
except ImportError:
# For backwards compatibility with older nova config.
impl = cfg.CONF.rpc_backend.replace('nova.rpc',
'nova.openstack.common.rpc')
_RPCIMPL = importutils.import_module(impl)
return _RPCIMPL
def _get_impl():
"""Delay import of rpc_backend until configuration is loaded."""
global _RPCIMPL
if _RPCIMPL is None:
try:
_RPCIMPL = importutils.import_module(cfg.CONF.rpc_backend)
except ImportError:
# For backwards compatibility with older nova config.
impl = cfg.CONF.rpc_backend.replace('nova.rpc',
'nova.openstack.common.rpc')
_RPCIMPL = importutils.import_module(impl)
return _RPCIMPL
def register_opts(conf):
"""Registration of options for this driver."""
#NOTE(ewindisch): ZMQ_CTX and matchmaker
# are initialized here as this is as good
# an initialization method as any.
# We memoize through these globals
global ZMQ_CTX
global matchmaker
global CONF
if not CONF:
conf.register_opts(zmq_opts)
CONF = conf
# Don't re-set, if this method is called twice.
if not ZMQ_CTX:
ZMQ_CTX = zmq.Context(conf.rpc_zmq_contexts)
if not matchmaker:
# rpc_zmq_matchmaker should be set to a 'module.Class'
mm_path = conf.rpc_zmq_matchmaker.split('.')
mm_module = '.'.join(mm_path[:-1])
mm_class = mm_path[-1]
# Only initialize a class.
if mm_path[-1][0] not in string.ascii_uppercase:
LOG.error(
_("Matchmaker could not be loaded.\n"
"rpc_zmq_matchmaker is not a class."))
raise RPCException(_("Error loading Matchmaker."))
mm_impl = importutils.import_module(mm_module)
mm_constructor = getattr(mm_impl, mm_class)
matchmaker = mm_constructor()
def register_opts(conf):
"""Registration of options for this driver."""
#NOTE(ewindisch): ZMQ_CTX and matchmaker
# are initialized here as this is as good
# an initialization method as any.
# We memoize through these globals
global ZMQ_CTX
global matchmaker
global CONF
if not CONF:
conf.register_opts(zmq_opts)
CONF = conf
# Don't re-set, if this method is called twice.
if not ZMQ_CTX:
ZMQ_CTX = zmq.Context(conf.rpc_zmq_contexts)
if not matchmaker:
# rpc_zmq_matchmaker should be set to a 'module.Class'
mm_path = conf.rpc_zmq_matchmaker.split('.')
mm_module = '.'.join(mm_path[:-1])
mm_class = mm_path[-1]
# Only initialize a class.
if mm_path[-1][0] not in string.ascii_uppercase:
LOG.error(_("Matchmaker could not be loaded.\n"
"rpc_zmq_matchmaker is not a class."))
raise RPCException(_("Error loading Matchmaker."))
mm_impl = importutils.import_module(mm_module)
mm_constructor = getattr(mm_impl, mm_class)
matchmaker = mm_constructor()
def _load_backend(self):
with self._lock:
if not self._backend:
# Import the untranslated name if we don't have a mapping
backend_path = self._backend_mapping.get(self._backend_name,
self._backend_name)
backend_mod = importutils.import_module(backend_path)
self._backend = backend_mod.get_backend()
def _load_backend(self):
with self._lock:
if not self._backend:
# Import the untranslated name if we don't have a mapping
backend_path = self._backend_mapping.get(
self._backend_name, self._backend_name)
backend_mod = importutils.import_module(backend_path)
self._backend = backend_mod.get_backend()
def __init__(self, backend_mapping=None):
if backend_mapping is None:
backend_mapping = {}
backend_name = CONF.database.backend
# Import the untranslated name if we don't have a
# mapping.
backend_path = backend_mapping.get(backend_name, backend_name)
backend_mod = importutils.import_module(backend_path)
self.__backend = backend_mod.get_backend()
def _import_module(mod_str):
try:
if mod_str.startswith('bin.'):
imp.load_source(mod_str[4:], os.path.join('bin', mod_str[4:]))
return sys.modules[mod_str[4:]]
else:
return importutils.import_module(mod_str)
except Exception as e:
sys.stderr.write("Error importing module %s: %s\n" % (mod_str, str(e)))
return None
def _import_module(mod_str):
try:
if mod_str.startswith('bin.'):
imp.load_source(mod_str[4:], os.path.join('bin', mod_str[4:]))
return sys.modules[mod_str[4:]]
else:
return importutils.import_module(mod_str)
except Exception as e:
sys.stderr.write("Error importing module %s: %s\n" % (mod_str, str(e)))
return None
def _get_drivers():
"""Instantiates and returns drivers based on the flag values."""
global drivers
if drivers is None:
drivers = []
for notification_driver in CONF.list_notifier_drivers:
try:
drivers.append(importutils.import_module(notification_driver))
except ImportError as e:
drivers.append(ImportFailureNotifier(e))
return drivers
def _import_module(mod_str):
try:
if mod_str.startswith('bin.'):
imp.load_source(mod_str[4:], os.path.join('bin', mod_str[4:]))
return sys.modules[mod_str[4:]]
else:
return importutils.import_module(mod_str)
except ImportError as ie:
sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % str(ie))
return None
except Exception:
return None
def _import_module(mod_str):
try:
if mod_str.startswith('bin.'):
imp.load_source(mod_str[4:], os.path.join('bin', mod_str[4:]))
return sys.modules[mod_str[4:]]
else:
return importutils.import_module(mod_str)
except ImportError as ie:
sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % str(ie))
return None
except Exception:
return None
def notify(context, publisher_id, event_type, priority, payload):
"""Sends a notification using the specified driver
:param publisher_id: the source worker_type.host of the message
:param event_type: the literal type of event (ex. Instance Creation)
:param priority: patterned after the enumeration of Python logging
levels in the set (DEBUG, WARN, INFO, ERROR, CRITICAL)
:param payload: A python dictionary of attributes
Outgoing message format includes the above parameters, and appends the
following:
message_id
a UUID representing the id for this notification
timestamp
the GMT timestamp the notification was sent at
The composite message will be constructed as a dictionary of the above
attributes, which will then be sent via the transport mechanism defined
by the driver.
Message example::
{'message_id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
'publisher_id': 'compute.host1',
'timestamp': timeutils.utcnow(),
'priority': 'WARN',
'event_type': 'compute.create_instance',
'payload': {'instance_id': 12, ... }}
"""
if priority not in log_levels:
raise BadPriorityException(
_('%s not in valid priorities') % priority)
# Ensure everything is JSON serializable.
payload = jsonutils.to_primitive(payload, convert_instances=True)
driver = importutils.import_module(CONF.notification_driver)
msg = dict(message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
publisher_id=publisher_id,
event_type=event_type,
priority=priority,
payload=payload,
timestamp=str(timeutils.utcnow()))
try:
driver.notify(context, msg)
except Exception, e:
LOG.exception(_("Problem '%(e)s' attempting to "
"send to notification system. Payload=%(payload)s") %
locals())
def add_driver(notification_driver):
"""Add a notification driver at runtime."""
# Make sure the driver list is initialized.
_get_drivers()
if isinstance(notification_driver, basestring):
# Load and add
try:
drivers.append(importutils.import_module(notification_driver))
except ImportError as e:
drivers.append(ImportFailureNotifier(e))
else:
# Driver is already loaded; just add the object.
drivers.append(notification_driver)
def _get_drivers():
"""Instantiate, cache, and return drivers based on the CONF."""
global _drivers
if _drivers is None:
_drivers = {}
for notification_driver in CONF.notification_driver:
try:
driver = importutils.import_module(notification_driver)
_drivers[notification_driver] = driver
except ImportError:
LOG.exception(_LE("Failed to load notifier %s. "
"These notifications will not be sent.") %
notification_driver)
return _drivers.values()
def _get_drivers():
"""Instantiate, cache, and return drivers based on the CONF."""
global _drivers
if _drivers is None:
_drivers = {}
for notification_driver in CONF.notification_driver:
try:
driver = importutils.import_module(notification_driver)
_drivers[notification_driver] = driver
except ImportError:
LOG.exception(_("Failed to load notifier %s. "
"These notifications will not be sent.") %
notification_driver)
return _drivers.values()
def add_driver(notification_driver):
"""Add a notification driver at runtime."""
# Make sure the driver list is initialized.
_get_drivers()
if isinstance(notification_driver, basestring):
# Load and add
try:
driver = importutils.import_module(notification_driver)
_drivers[notification_driver] = driver
except ImportError:
LOG.exception(_("Failed to load notifier %s. "
"These notifications will not be sent.") %
notification_driver)
else:
# Driver is already loaded; just add the object.
_drivers[notification_driver] = notification_driver
def add_driver(notification_driver):
"""Add a notification driver at runtime."""
# Make sure the driver list is initialized.
_get_drivers()
if isinstance(notification_driver, basestring):
# Load and add
try:
driver = importutils.import_module(notification_driver)
_drivers[notification_driver] = driver
except ImportError:
LOG.exception(_("Failed to load notifier %s. "
"These notifications will not be sent.") %
notification_driver)
else:
# Driver is already loaded; just add the object.
_drivers[notification_driver] = notification_driver
def _get_matchmaker():
global matchmaker
if not matchmaker:
# rpc_zmq_matchmaker should be set to a 'module.Class'
mm_path = CONF.rpc_zmq_matchmaker.split('.')
mm_module = '.'.join(mm_path[:-1])
mm_class = mm_path[-1]
# Only initialize a class.
if mm_path[-1][0] not in string.ascii_uppercase:
LOG.error(_("Matchmaker could not be loaded.\n"
"rpc_zmq_matchmaker is not a class."))
raise RPCException(_("Error loading Matchmaker."))
mm_impl = importutils.import_module(mm_module)
mm_constructor = getattr(mm_impl, mm_class)
matchmaker = mm_constructor()
return matchmaker
def _get_matchmaker():
global matchmaker
if not matchmaker:
# rpc_zmq_matchmaker should be set to a 'module.Class'
mm_path = CONF.rpc_zmq_matchmaker.split('.')
mm_module = '.'.join(mm_path[:-1])
mm_class = mm_path[-1]
# Only initialize a class.
if mm_path[-1][0] not in string.ascii_uppercase:
LOG.error(
_("Matchmaker could not be loaded.\n"
"rpc_zmq_matchmaker is not a class."))
raise RPCException(_("Error loading Matchmaker."))
mm_impl = importutils.import_module(mm_module)
mm_constructor = getattr(mm_impl, mm_class)
matchmaker = mm_constructor()
return matchmaker
def deserialize_remote_exception(conf, data):
failure = jsonutils.loads(str(data))
trace = failure.get('tb', [])
message = failure.get('message', "") + "\n" + "\n".join(trace)
name = failure.get('class')
module = failure.get('module')
# NOTE(ameade): We DO NOT want to allow just any module to be imported, in
# order to prevent arbitrary code execution.
if module not in conf.allowed_rpc_exception_modules:
return RemoteError(name, failure.get('message'), trace)
try:
mod = importutils.import_module(module)
klass = getattr(mod, name)
if not issubclass(klass, Exception):
raise TypeError("Can only deserialize Exceptions")
failure = klass(*failure.get('args', []), **failure.get('kwargs', {}))
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ImportError):
return RemoteError(name, failure.get('message'), trace)
ex_type = type(failure)
str_override = lambda self: message
new_ex_type = type(ex_type.__name__ + _REMOTE_POSTFIX, (ex_type, ), {
'__str__': str_override,
'__unicode__': str_override
})
new_ex_type.__module__ = '%s%s' % (module, _REMOTE_POSTFIX)
try:
# NOTE(ameade): Dynamically create a new exception type and swap it in
# as the new type for the exception. This only works on user defined
# Exceptions and not core python exceptions. This is important because
# we cannot necessarily change an exception message so we must override
# the __str__ method.
failure.__class__ = new_ex_type
except TypeError:
# NOTE(ameade): If a core exception then just add the traceback to the
# first exception argument.
failure.args = (message, ) + failure.args[1:]
return failure
def __get_backend(self):
"""Get the actual backend. May be a module or an instance of
a class. Doesn't matter to us. We do this synchronized as it's
possible multiple greenthreads started very quickly trying to do
DB calls and eventlet can switch threads before self.__backend gets
assigned.
"""
if self.__backend:
# Another thread assigned it
return self.__backend
backend_name = CONF.db_backend
self.__use_tpool = CONF.dbapi_use_tpool
if self.__use_tpool:
from eventlet import tpool
self.__tpool = tpool
# Import the untranslated name if we don't have a
# mapping.
backend_path = self.__backend_mapping.get(backend_name, backend_name)
backend_mod = importutils.import_module(backend_path)
self.__backend = backend_mod.get_backend()
return self.__backend
def deserialize_remote_exception(conf, data):
failure = jsonutils.loads(str(data))
trace = failure.get('tb', [])
message = failure.get('message', "") + "\n" + "\n".join(trace)
name = failure.get('class')
module = failure.get('module')
# NOTE(ameade): We DO NOT want to allow just any module to be imported, in
# order to prevent arbitrary code execution.
if module not in conf.allowed_rpc_exception_modules:
return RemoteError(name, failure.get('message'), trace)
try:
mod = importutils.import_module(module)
klass = getattr(mod, name)
if not issubclass(klass, Exception):
raise TypeError("Can only deserialize Exceptions")
failure = klass(*failure.get('args', []), **failure.get('kwargs', {}))
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ImportError):
return RemoteError(name, failure.get('message'), trace)
ex_type = type(failure)
str_override = lambda self: message
new_ex_type = type(ex_type.__name__ + _REMOTE_POSTFIX, (ex_type,),
{'__str__': str_override, '__unicode__': str_override})
new_ex_type.__module__ = '%s%s' % (module, _REMOTE_POSTFIX)
try:
# NOTE(ameade): Dynamically create a new exception type and swap it in
# as the new type for the exception. This only works on user defined
# Exceptions and not core python exceptions. This is important because
# we cannot necessarily change an exception message so we must override
# the __str__ method.
failure.__class__ = new_ex_type
except TypeError:
# NOTE(ameade): If a core exception then just add the traceback to the
# first exception argument.
failure.args = (message,) + failure.args[1:]
return failure
def __get_backend(self):
"""Get the actual backend. May be a module or an instance of
a class. Doesn't matter to us. We do this synchronized as it's
possible multiple greenthreads started very quickly trying to do
DB calls and eventlet can switch threads before self.__backend gets
assigned.
"""
if self.__backend:
# Another thread assigned it
return self.__backend
backend_name = CONF.db_backend
self.__use_tpool = CONF.dbapi_use_tpool
if self.__use_tpool:
from eventlet import tpool
self.__tpool = tpool
# Import the untranslated name if we don't have a
# mapping.
backend_path = self.__backend_mapping.get(backend_name,
backend_name)
backend_mod = importutils.import_module(backend_path)
self.__backend = backend_mod.get_backend()
return self.__backend
def test_import_module(self):
dt = importutils.import_module('datetime')
self.assertEqual(sys.modules['datetime'], dt)
def test_import_module(self):
dt = importutils.import_module('datetime')
self.assertEqual(sys.modules['datetime'], dt)
def _get_impl():
"""Delay import of rpc_backend until configuration is loaded."""
global _RPCIMPL
if _RPCIMPL is None:
_RPCIMPL = importutils.import_module(cfg.CONF.rpc_backend)
return _RPCIMPL
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Unit tests for DB API."""
import mock
from openstack.common.db import api
from openstack.common.db import exception
from openstack.common import importutils
from tests import utils as test_utils
sqla = importutils.import_module('sqlalchemy')
def get_backend():
return DBAPI()
class DBAPI(object):
def _api_raise(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Simulate raising a database-has-gone-away error
This method creates a fake OperationalError with an ID matching
a valid MySQL "database has gone away" situation. It also decrements
the error_counter so that we can artificially keep track of
how many times this function is called by the wrapper. When
error_counter reaches zero, this function returns True, simulating
def __init__(self, hashtype='SHA256'):
self.hashfn = importutils.import_module('Crypto.Hash.' + hashtype)
self.max_okm_length = 255 * self.hashfn.digest_size
def __init__(self, enctype="AES", hashtype="SHA256"):
self.cipher = importutils.import_module("Crypto.Cipher." + enctype)
self.hashfn = importutils.import_module("Crypto.Hash." + hashtype)
def __init__(self, enctype='AES', hashtype='SHA256'):
self.cipher = importutils.import_module('Crypto.Cipher.' + enctype)
self.hashfn = importutils.import_module('Crypto.Hash.' + hashtype)
def __init__(self, hashtype="SHA256"):
self.hashfn = importutils.import_module("Crypto.Hash." + hashtype)
self.max_okm_length = 255 * self.hashfn.digest_size
def __init__(self, enctype='AES', hashtype='SHA256'):
self.cipher = importutils.import_module('Crypto.Cipher.' + enctype)
self.hashfn = importutils.import_module('Crypto.Hash.' + hashtype)