def createEye(pos):
eye = GOval(EYE_SIZE, EYE_SIZE)
eye.setFilled(True)
if pos == 'left':
snowman.add(eye, L_EYE_X, EYE_Y)
else:
snowman.add(eye, R_EYE_X, EYE_Y)
def __init__(self, diameter, color, filled=True):
super().__init__()
self.oval = GOval(-diameter // 2, -diameter // 2, diameter, diameter)
self.oval.setFillColor(color)
self.oval.setColor(color)
self.oval.setFilled(filled)
self.diameter = diameter
self.add(self.oval)
def createFilledCircle(x, y, r, fill='black', border=None):
circle = GOval(x - r, y - r, 2 * r, 2 * r)
circle.setFilled(True)
if border is None:
circle.setColor(fill)
else:
circle.setColor(border)
circle.setFillColor(fill)
return circle
def createSnowball(size):
if size == 'base':
snowball = GOval(BASE_SIZE, BASE_SIZE)
snowman.add(snowball, BASE_X, BASE_Y)
elif size == 'body':
snowball = GOval(BODY_SIZE, BODY_SIZE)
snowman.add(snowball, BODY_X, BODY_Y)
else:
snowball = GOval(HEAD_SIZE, HEAD_SIZE)
snowman.add(snowball, HEAD_X, HEAD_Y)
def __init__(self, name):
"""Creates a new node with the specified name."""
GCompound.__init__(self)
self._name = name
r = ArpanetNode.SIZE / 2
oval = GOval(-r, -r, 2 * r, 2 * r)
oval.setFilled(True)
self.add(oval)
self._routingTable = None
self._active = True
self._neighbors = set()
def create_filled_circle(x, y, r, fill="Black", border=None):
"""
Creates a circle of radius r centered at the point (x, y) with the
specified fill color. If border is specified, the border appears
in that color.
"""
circle = GOval(x - r, y - r, 2 * r, 2 * r)
circle.setFilled(True)
if border is None:
circle.setColor(fill)
else:
circle.setColor(border)
circle.setFillColor(fill)
return circle
class Circle(GCompound):
def __init__(self, diameter, color, filled=True):
super().__init__()
self.oval = GOval(-diameter // 2, -diameter // 2, diameter, diameter)
self.oval.setFillColor(color)
self.oval.setColor(color)
self.oval.setFilled(filled)
self.diameter = diameter
self.add(self.oval)
def set_color(self, color):
self.oval.setColor(color)
self.oval.setFillColor(color)
def get_radius(self):
return self.diameter / 2
def get_center(self):
return (self.getX(), self.getY())
def __init__(self, letter):
GCompound.__init__(self)
key = GOval(KEY_RADIUS * 2, KEY_RADIUS * 2)
key.setLineWidth(KEY_BORDER)
key.setColor(KEY_BORDER_COLOR)
key.setFillColor(KEY_BGCOLOR)
self.add(key, -KEY_RADIUS, -KEY_RADIUS) # create design for keys
self.ch = GLabel(letter)
self.ch.setColor(KEY_UP_COLOR)
self.ch.setFont(KEY_FONT)
self.add(self.ch, -self.ch.getWidth() / 2, KEY_LABEL_DY)
def ball():
ball = GOval(GWINDOW_WIDTH//2 - (BALL_SIZE//2), 300, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE)
ball.setFilled(True)
ball.setColor("black")
gw.add(ball)
def createSun(color):
sun_radius = WINDOW_HEIGHT//5
sun = GOval(WINDOW_WIDTH//2 - sun_radius, WINDOW_HEIGHT//2-sun_radius,
sun_radius*2, sun_radius*2)
sun.setColor(color)
sun.setFilled(True)
return sun
def create_filled_circle(x, y, r, color="black"):
"""
Draws filled circles of radius r centered at the point
(x,y) and with specified color.
"""
c = GOval(x - r, y - r, 2 * r, 2 * r)
c.set_filled(True)
c.set_color(color)
return c
def createButton(s):# makes a button with the string s
button=GCompound()
buttonSize=75
label=GLabel(s)
label.setColor("white")
label.setFont("8px 'Sans-Serif'")
c=GOval(-(label.getWidth()+20)//2,-buttonSize//2,label.getWidth()+20,buttonSize)
c.setFillColor("black")
c.setFilled(True)
button.add(c)
button.add(label,-label.getWidth()//2,0)
return button
def __init__(self, letter):
GCompound.__init__(self)
lamp = GOval(LAMP_RADIUS * 2, LAMP_RADIUS * 2)
lamp.setColor(LAMP_BORDER_COLOR)
lamp.setFillColor(LAMP_BGCOLOR)
self.add(lamp, -LAMP_RADIUS, -LAMP_RADIUS) # create design for lamps
self.ch = GLabel(letter)
self.ch.setColor(LAMP_OFF_COLOR)
self.ch.setFont(LAMP_FONT)
self.add(self.ch, -self.ch.getWidth() / 2, LAMP_LABEL_DY)
def background():
gw = GWindow(GWINDOW_WIDTH, GWINDOW_HEIGHT)
rect = GRect(-10, -10, 720, 520)
rect.setColor("cyan")
rect.setFilled(True)
gw.add(rect)
for i in range(8):
arc = GOval(-100, 100 + 30 * i, 900, 500)
arc.setFilled(True)
arc.setColor(colors[i])
gw.add(arc)
def DrawBangladeshFlag():
gw = GWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT)
rect = GRect(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT)
rect.setFilled(True)
rect.setColor("ForestGreen")
gw.add(rect)
circ = GOval(200, 100, 200, 200)
circ.setFilled(True)
circ.setColor("DarkRed")
gw.add(circ)
def step():
nonlocal vx, vy, ball, bricks_hit, balls_left, x_text, y_text
collider = getCollidingObject()
if ball.getX() < 0 or ball.getX() > GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE:
vx *= -1
elif ball.getY() < 0:
vy *= -1
elif ball.getY() > GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE:
timer.stop()
gw.remove(ball)
balls_left -= 1
if balls_left > 0:
ball = GOval((GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE) / 2,
(GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE) / 2, BALL_SIZE,
BALL_SIZE)
ball.setFilled(True)
gw.add(ball)
gw.add(instruct)
else:
msg = GLabel('You Lose.')
msg.setColor('red')
msg.setFont('bold 36px sans-serif')
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - msg.getWidth()) / 2
y = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - msg.getHeight()) / 2
gw.add(msg, x, y)
if collider == paddle:
vy *= -1
elif not (collider == paddle or collider == gw.getElementAt(
x_text, y_text)) and collider is not None:
vy *= -1
gw.remove(collider)
bricks_hit += 1
if bricks_hit == N_COLS * N_ROWS:
timer.stop()
msg = GLabel('You Win!')
msg.setColor('green')
msg.setFont('bold 36px sans-serif')
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - msg.getWidth()) / 2
y = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - msg.getHeight()) / 2
gw.add(msg, x, y)
ball.move(vx, vy)
gw.remove(gw.getElementAt(x_text, y_text))
lives = GLabel('Lives: ' + str(balls_left))
gw.add(lives, x_text, y_text)
def DrawMaldivesFlag():
sun_radius = WINDOW_HEIGHT//5
gw = GWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT)
gw.add(createBackground("Crimson"))
rect = GRect(WINDOW_WIDTH//8, WINDOW_HEIGHT//8, 3*WINDOW_WIDTH//4, 3*WINDOW_HEIGHT//4)
rect.setColor("darkgreen")
rect.setFilled(True)
gw.add(rect)
gw.add(createSun("white"))
circ=GOval(WINDOW_WIDTH//2 - (sun_radius-20), WINDOW_HEIGHT//2-(sun_radius),
sun_radius*2, sun_radius*2)
circ.setColor("darkgreen")
circ.setFilled(True)
gw.add(circ)
def fireworks():
def step():
nonlocal dx, dy, dot, x, y, timer_2
if dot.getY() < y:
timer.stop()
timer_2.start()
dot.move(dx, dy)
def animateDot():
nonlocal current_size, desired_size
if current_size < desired_size:
current_size += DELTA_RADIUS
x = dot.getX() - DELTA_RADIUS / 2
y = dot.getY() - DELTA_RADIUS / 2
dot.setBounds(x, y, current_size, current_size)
random.seed()
colors = ['red', 'orange', 'yellow', 'green', 'cyan', 'blue', 'violet']
gw = GWindow(GWINDOW_WIDTH, GWINDOW_HEIGHT)
dot = GOval((GWINDOW_WIDTH - START_SIZE) / 2, GWINDOW_HEIGHT, START_SIZE,
START_SIZE)
dot.setColor(random.choice(colors))
gw.add(dot)
y = random.uniform(0, GWINDOW_HEIGHT / 2)
x = random.uniform(0, GWINDOW_WIDTH)
dy = (y - dot.getY()) / FLIGHT_TIME
dx = (x - dot.getX()) / FLIGHT_TIME
current_size = START_SIZE
desired_size = DELTA_RADIUS * EXPANSION_TIME
timer = gw.createTimer(step, FLIGHT_TIME)
timer.setRepeats(True)
timer.start()
timer_2 = gw.createTimer(animateDot, EXPANSION_TIME)
timer_2.setRepeats(True)
def filledCircle(x, y, diameter, color):
circle = GOval(x, y, diameter, diameter)
circle.setFilled(True)
circle.setFillColor(color)
return circle
def createFilledCircle(x, y, r, color):
circle = GOval(x - r, y - r, 2 * r, 2 * r)
circle.setColor(color)
circle.setFilled(True)
return circle
def DrawJapanFlag():
gw = GWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT)
circ = GOval(200, 100, 200, 200)
circ.setFilled(True)
circ.setColor("DarkRed")
gw.add(circ)
def Breakout():
"""
The main program for the Breakout game.
"""
def mousemoveAction(e):
paddle_X = paddle.getX()
dx = e.getX() - paddle_X
if 0 <= dx + paddle_X <= GWINDOW_WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH:
paddle.move(dx, 0)
elif 0 > dx + paddle_X:
paddle.setLocation(0, PADDLE_Y)
else:
paddle.setLocation(GWINDOW_WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_Y)
def AnimatedBall():
def step():
nonlocal vx, vy, ball, bricks_hit, balls_left, x_text, y_text
collider = getCollidingObject()
if ball.getX() < 0 or ball.getX() > GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE:
vx *= -1
elif ball.getY() < 0:
vy *= -1
elif ball.getY() > GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE:
timer.stop()
gw.remove(ball)
balls_left -= 1
if balls_left > 0:
ball = GOval((GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE) / 2,
(GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE) / 2, BALL_SIZE,
BALL_SIZE)
ball.setFilled(True)
gw.add(ball)
gw.add(instruct)
else:
msg = GLabel('You Lose.')
msg.setColor('red')
msg.setFont('bold 36px sans-serif')
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - msg.getWidth()) / 2
y = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - msg.getHeight()) / 2
gw.add(msg, x, y)
if collider == paddle:
vy *= -1
elif not (collider == paddle or collider == gw.getElementAt(
x_text, y_text)) and collider is not None:
vy *= -1
gw.remove(collider)
bricks_hit += 1
if bricks_hit == N_COLS * N_ROWS:
timer.stop()
msg = GLabel('You Win!')
msg.setColor('green')
msg.setFont('bold 36px sans-serif')
x = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - msg.getWidth()) / 2
y = (GWINDOW_HEIGHT - msg.getHeight()) / 2
gw.add(msg, x, y)
ball.move(vx, vy)
gw.remove(gw.getElementAt(x_text, y_text))
lives = GLabel('Lives: ' + str(balls_left))
gw.add(lives, x_text, y_text)
vx = random.choice([-1, 1]) * random.uniform(MIN_X_VELOCITY,
MAX_X_VELOCITY)
vy = INITIAL_Y_VELOCITY
x_text = 20
y_text = GWINDOW_HEIGHT - 10
timer = gw.createTimer(step, TIME_STEP)
timer.setRepeats(True)
timer.start()
def clickAction(e):
gw.remove(instruct)
AnimatedBall()
def getCollidingObject():
loc = gw.getElementAt(ball.getX(), ball.getY())
if loc is not None:
return loc
else:
loc = gw.getElementAt(ball.getX() + BALL_SIZE, ball.getY())
if loc is not None:
return loc
else:
loc = gw.getElementAt(ball.getX(), ball.getY() + BALL_SIZE)
if loc is not None:
return loc
else:
loc = gw.getElementAt(ball.getX() + BALL_SIZE,
ball.getY() + BALL_SIZE)
return loc
random.seed()
gw = GWindow(GWINDOW_WIDTH, GWINDOW_HEIGHT)
colors = [
'red', 'red', 'orange', 'orange', 'green', 'green', 'cyan', 'cyan',
'blue', 'blue'
]
for row in range(N_ROWS):
for col in range(N_COLS):
rect = GRect(
((GWINDOW_WIDTH -
((N_COLS * (BRICK_WIDTH + BRICK_SEP)) - BRICK_SEP)) / 2) +
(row * (BRICK_WIDTH + BRICK_SEP)),
(TOP_FRACTION * GWINDOW_HEIGHT) +
(col * (BRICK_HEIGHT + BRICK_SEP)), BRICK_WIDTH, BRICK_HEIGHT)
rect.setFilled(True)
rect.setColor(colors[col])
gw.add(rect)
paddle = GRect((GWINDOW_WIDTH - PADDLE_WIDTH) / 2, PADDLE_Y, PADDLE_WIDTH,
PADDLE_HEIGHT)
paddle.setFilled(True)
gw.add(paddle)
gw.addEventListener('mousemove', mousemoveAction)
ball = GOval((GWINDOW_WIDTH - BALL_SIZE) / 2,
(GWINDOW_HEIGHT - BALL_SIZE) / 2, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE)
ball.setFilled(True)
gw.add(ball)
gw.addEventListener('click', clickAction)
instruct = GLabel('Click to Start!')
instruct.setFont('bold 24px sans-serif')
x_inst = (GWINDOW_WIDTH - instruct.getWidth()) / 2
y_inst = ((GWINDOW_HEIGHT - instruct.getHeight()) / 2) + (3 * BALL_SIZE)
gw.add(instruct, x_inst, y_inst)
balls_left = N_BALLS
bricks_hit = 0
def rainbow():
gw = GWindow(500, 250)
rect = GRect(0, 0, 500, 250)
rect.setColor('cyan')
rect.setFilled(True)
gw.add(rect)
red = GOval(X, Y, W, H)
red.setColor('Red')
red.setFilled(True)
orange = GOval(X, 2 * Y, W, H)
orange.setColor('Orange')
orange.setFilled(True)
yellow = GOval(X, 3 * Y, W, H)
yellow.setColor('Yellow')
yellow.setFilled(True)
green = GOval(X, 4 * Y, W, H)
green.setColor('Green')
green.setFilled(True)
blue = GOval(X, 5 * Y, W, H)
blue.setColor('blue')
blue.setFilled(True)
indigo = GOval(X, 6 * Y, W, H)
indigo.setColor('indigo')
indigo.setFilled(True)
violet = GOval(X, 7 * Y, W, H)
violet.setColor('violet')
violet.setFilled(True)
end = GOval(X, 8 * Y, W, H)
end.setColor('cyan')
end.setFilled(True)
gw.add(red)
gw.add(orange)
gw.add(yellow)
gw.add(green)
gw.add(blue)
gw.add(indigo)
gw.add(violet)
gw.add(end)
def __init__(self):
GCompound.__init__(self)
self.digit = ""
outer = GOval(-20, -20, 40, 40)
outer.setFilled(True)
outer.setFillColor("red")
outer.setColor("red")
self.add(outer)
outer = GOval(-16, -16, 32, 32)
outer.setFilled(True)
outer.setFillColor("white")
outer.setColor("white")
self.add(outer)
strikethrough = GLine(15, -15, -15, 15)
strikethrough.setLineWidth(6)
strikethrough.setColor("red")
self.add(strikethrough)
