예제 #1
0
def _install_wheel(
        name,  # type: str
        wheel_zip,  # type: ZipFile
        wheel_path,  # type: str
        scheme,  # type: Scheme
        pycompile=True,  # type: bool
        warn_script_location=True,  # type: bool
        direct_url=None,  # type: Optional[DirectUrl]
        requested=False,  # type: bool
):
    # type: (...) -> None
    """Install a wheel.

    :param name: Name of the project to install
    :param wheel_zip: open ZipFile for wheel being installed
    :param scheme: Distutils scheme dictating the install directories
    :param req_description: String used in place of the requirement, for
        logging
    :param pycompile: Whether to byte-compile installed Python files
    :param warn_script_location: Whether to check that scripts are installed
        into a directory on PATH
    :raises UnsupportedWheel:
        * when the directory holds an unpacked wheel with incompatible
          Wheel-Version
        * when the .dist-info dir does not match the wheel
    """
    info_dir, metadata = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)

    if wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata):
        lib_dir = scheme.purelib
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme.platlib

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed = {}  # type: Dict[RecordPath, RecordPath]
    changed = set()  # type: Set[RecordPath]
    generated = []  # type: List[str]

    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
        # type: (RecordPath, text_type, bool) -> None
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        newpath = _fs_to_record_path(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[srcfile] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(_fs_to_record_path(destfile))

    def all_paths():
        # type: () -> Iterable[RecordPath]
        names = wheel_zip.namelist()
        # If a flag is set, names may be unicode in Python 2. We convert to
        # text explicitly so these are valid for lookup in RECORD.
        decoded_names = map(ensure_text, names)
        for name in decoded_names:
            yield cast("RecordPath", name)

    def is_dir_path(path):
        # type: (RecordPath) -> bool
        return path.endswith("/")

    def assert_no_path_traversal(dest_dir_path, target_path):
        # type: (text_type, text_type) -> None
        if not is_within_directory(dest_dir_path, target_path):
            message = ("The wheel {!r} has a file {!r} trying to install"
                       " outside the target directory {!r}")
            raise InstallationError(
                message.format(wheel_path, target_path, dest_dir_path))

    def root_scheme_file_maker(zip_file, dest):
        # type: (ZipFile, text_type) -> Callable[[RecordPath], File]
        def make_root_scheme_file(record_path):
            # type: (RecordPath) -> File
            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
            dest_path = os.path.join(dest, normed_path)
            assert_no_path_traversal(dest, dest_path)
            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)

        return make_root_scheme_file

    def data_scheme_file_maker(zip_file, scheme):
        # type: (ZipFile, Scheme) -> Callable[[RecordPath], File]
        scheme_paths = {}
        for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
            encoded_key = ensure_text(key)
            scheme_paths[encoded_key] = ensure_text(
                getattr(scheme, key), encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding())

        def make_data_scheme_file(record_path):
            # type: (RecordPath) -> File
            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
            try:
                _, scheme_key, dest_subpath = normed_path.split(os.path.sep, 2)
            except ValueError:
                message = (
                    "Unexpected file in {}: {!r}. .data directory contents"
                    " should be named like: '<scheme key>/<path>'.").format(
                        wheel_path, record_path)
                raise InstallationError(message)

            try:
                scheme_path = scheme_paths[scheme_key]
            except KeyError:
                valid_scheme_keys = ", ".join(sorted(scheme_paths))
                message = (
                    "Unknown scheme key used in {}: {} (for file {!r}). .data"
                    " directory contents should be in subdirectories named"
                    " with a valid scheme key ({})").format(
                        wheel_path, scheme_key, record_path, valid_scheme_keys)
                raise InstallationError(message)

            dest_path = os.path.join(scheme_path, dest_subpath)
            assert_no_path_traversal(scheme_path, dest_path)
            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)

        return make_data_scheme_file

    def is_data_scheme_path(path):
        # type: (RecordPath) -> bool
        return path.split("/", 1)[0].endswith(".data")

    paths = all_paths()
    file_paths = filterfalse(is_dir_path, paths)
    root_scheme_paths, data_scheme_paths = partition(is_data_scheme_path,
                                                     file_paths)

    make_root_scheme_file = root_scheme_file_maker(
        wheel_zip,
        ensure_text(lib_dir, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
    )
    files = map(make_root_scheme_file, root_scheme_paths)

    def is_script_scheme_path(path):
        # type: (RecordPath) -> bool
        parts = path.split("/", 2)
        return len(parts) > 2 and parts[0].endswith(
            ".data") and parts[1] == "scripts"

    other_scheme_paths, script_scheme_paths = partition(
        is_script_scheme_path, data_scheme_paths)

    make_data_scheme_file = data_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, scheme)
    other_scheme_files = map(make_data_scheme_file, other_scheme_paths)
    files = chain(files, other_scheme_files)

    # Get the defined entry points
    distribution = pkg_resources_distribution_for_wheel(
        wheel_zip, name, wheel_path)
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(distribution)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(file):
        # type: (File) -> bool
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        path = file.dest_path
        name = os.path.basename(path)
        if name.lower().endswith(".exe"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith("-script.py"):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return matchname in console or matchname in gui

    script_scheme_files = map(make_data_scheme_file, script_scheme_paths)
    script_scheme_files = filterfalse(is_entrypoint_wrapper,
                                      script_scheme_files)
    script_scheme_files = map(ScriptFile, script_scheme_files)
    files = chain(files, script_scheme_files)

    for file in files:
        file.save()
        record_installed(file.src_record_path, file.dest_path, file.changed)

    def pyc_source_file_paths():
        # type: () -> Iterator[text_type]
        # We de-duplicate installation paths, since there can be overlap (e.g.
        # file in .data maps to same location as file in wheel root).
        # Sorting installation paths makes it easier to reproduce and debug
        # issues related to permissions on existing files.
        for installed_path in sorted(set(installed.values())):
            full_installed_path = os.path.join(lib_dir, installed_path)
            if not os.path.isfile(full_installed_path):
                continue
            if not full_installed_path.endswith(".py"):
                continue
            yield full_installed_path

    def pyc_output_path(path):
        # type: (text_type) -> text_type
        """Return the path the pyc file would have been written to."""
        if PY2:
            if sys.flags.optimize:
                return path + "o"
            else:
                return path + "c"
        else:
            return importlib.util.cache_from_source(path)

    # Compile all of the pyc files for the installed files
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
                for path in pyc_source_file_paths():
                    # Python 2's `compileall.compile_file` requires a str in
                    # error cases, so we must convert to the native type.
                    path_arg = ensure_str(path,
                                          encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding())
                    success = compileall.compile_file(path_arg,
                                                      force=True,
                                                      quiet=True)
                    if success:
                        pyc_path = pyc_output_path(path)
                        assert os.path.exists(pyc_path)
                        pyc_record_path = cast(
                            "RecordPath", pyc_path.replace(os.path.sep, "/"))
                        record_installed(pyc_record_path, pyc_path)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    maker = PipScriptMaker(None, scheme.scripts)

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {""}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    scripts_to_generate = get_console_script_specs(console)

    gui_scripts_to_generate = list(starmap("{} = {}".format, gui.items()))

    generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
    generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

    generated.extend(
        maker.make_multiple(gui_scripts_to_generate, {"gui": True}))

    if warn_script_location:
        msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
        if msg is not None:
            logger.warning(msg)

    generated_file_mode = 0o666 & ~current_umask()

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def _generate_file(path, **kwargs):
        # type: (str, **Any) -> Iterator[NamedTemporaryFileResult]
        with adjacent_tmp_file(path, **kwargs) as f:
            yield f
        os.chmod(f.name, generated_file_mode)
        replace(f.name, path)

    dest_info_dir = os.path.join(lib_dir, info_dir)

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "INSTALLER")
    with _generate_file(installer_path) as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b"pip\n")
    generated.append(installer_path)

    # Record the PEP 610 direct URL reference
    if direct_url is not None:
        direct_url_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
        with _generate_file(direct_url_path) as direct_url_file:
            direct_url_file.write(direct_url.to_json().encode("utf-8"))
        generated.append(direct_url_path)

    # Record the REQUESTED file
    if requested:
        requested_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "REQUESTED")
        with open(requested_path, "w"):
            pass
        generated.append(requested_path)

    record_text = distribution.get_metadata("RECORD")
    record_rows = list(csv.reader(record_text.splitlines()))

    rows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(
        record_rows,
        installed=installed,
        changed=changed,
        generated=generated,
        lib_dir=lib_dir,
    )

    # Record details of all files installed
    record_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "RECORD")

    with _generate_file(record_path, **csv_io_kwargs("w")) as record_file:
        # The type mypy infers for record_file is different for Python 3
        # (typing.IO[Any]) and Python 2 (typing.BinaryIO). We explicitly
        # cast to typing.IO[str] as a workaround.
        writer = csv.writer(cast("IO[str]", record_file))
        writer.writerows(_normalized_outrows(rows))
예제 #2
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def _parse_record_path(record_column):
    # type: (str) -> RecordPath
    p = ensure_text(record_column, encoding='utf-8')
    return cast('RecordPath', p)
예제 #3
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def _parse_record_path(record_column):
    # type: (str) -> RecordPath
    p = ensure_text(record_column, encoding="utf-8")
    return cast("RecordPath", p)
예제 #4
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def distutils_scheme(dist_name,
                     user=False,
                     home=None,
                     root=None,
                     isolated=False,
                     prefix=None):
    # type:(str, bool, str, str, bool, str) -> Dict[str, str]
    """
    Return a distutils install scheme
    """
    from distutils.dist import Distribution

    dist_args = {'name': dist_name}  # type: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]
    if isolated:
        dist_args["script_args"] = ["--no-user-cfg"]

    d = Distribution(dist_args)
    d.parse_config_files()
    obj = None  # type: Optional[DistutilsCommand]
    obj = d.get_command_obj('install', create=True)
    assert obj is not None
    i = cast(distutils_install_command, obj)
    # NOTE: setting user or home has the side-effect of creating the home dir
    # or user base for installations during finalize_options()
    # ideally, we'd prefer a scheme class that has no side-effects.
    assert not (user and prefix), f"user={user} prefix={prefix}"
    assert not (home and prefix), f"home={home} prefix={prefix}"
    i.user = user or i.user
    if user or home:
        i.prefix = ""
    i.prefix = prefix or i.prefix
    i.home = home or i.home
    i.root = root or i.root
    i.finalize_options()

    scheme = {}
    for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
        scheme[key] = getattr(i, 'install_' + key)

    # install_lib specified in setup.cfg should install *everything*
    # into there (i.e. it takes precedence over both purelib and
    # platlib).  Note, i.install_lib is *always* set after
    # finalize_options(); we only want to override here if the user
    # has explicitly requested it hence going back to the config
    if 'install_lib' in d.get_option_dict('install'):
        scheme.update(dict(purelib=i.install_lib, platlib=i.install_lib))

    if running_under_virtualenv():
        scheme['headers'] = os.path.join(
            i.prefix,
            'include',
            'site',
            f'python{get_major_minor_version()}',
            dist_name,
        )

        if root is not None:
            path_no_drive = os.path.splitdrive(
                os.path.abspath(scheme["headers"]))[1]
            scheme["headers"] = os.path.join(
                root,
                path_no_drive[1:],
            )

    return scheme
예제 #5
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파일: wheel.py 프로젝트: callmecampos/pip
def install_unpacked_wheel(
        name,  # type: str
        wheeldir,  # type: str
        wheel_zip,  # type: ZipFile
        wheel_path,  # type: str
        scheme,  # type: Scheme
        req_description,  # type: str
        pycompile=True,  # type: bool
        warn_script_location=True,  # type: bool
        direct_url=None,  # type: Optional[DirectUrl]
        requested=False,  # type: bool
):
    # type: (...) -> None
    """Install a wheel.

    :param name: Name of the project to install
    :param wheeldir: Base directory of the unpacked wheel
    :param wheel_zip: open ZipFile for wheel being installed
    :param scheme: Distutils scheme dictating the install directories
    :param req_description: String used in place of the requirement, for
        logging
    :param pycompile: Whether to byte-compile installed Python files
    :param warn_script_location: Whether to check that scripts are installed
        into a directory on PATH
    :raises UnsupportedWheel:
        * when the directory holds an unpacked wheel with incompatible
          Wheel-Version
        * when the .dist-info dir does not match the wheel
    """
    source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep

    info_dir, metadata = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)

    if wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata):
        lib_dir = scheme.purelib
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme.platlib

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed = {}  # type: Dict[RecordPath, RecordPath]
    changed = set()  # type: Set[RecordPath]
    generated = []  # type: List[str]

    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
        # type: (text_type, text_type, bool) -> None
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        oldpath = _fs_to_record_path(srcfile, wheeldir)
        newpath = _fs_to_record_path(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[oldpath] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(_fs_to_record_path(destfile))

    def clobber(
        source,  # type: text_type
        dest,  # type: text_type
        is_base,  # type: bool
        fixer=None,  # type: Optional[Callable[[text_type], Any]]
        filter=None  # type: Optional[Callable[[text_type], bool]]
    ):
        # type: (...) -> None
        ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path

        for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
            basedir = dir[len(source):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
            destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
            if is_base and basedir == '':
                subdirs[:] = [s for s in subdirs if not s.endswith('.data')]
            for f in files:
                # Skip unwanted files
                if filter and filter(f):
                    continue
                srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
                destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
                # directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
                # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
                # uninstalled.
                ensure_dir(destdir)

                # copyfile (called below) truncates the destination if it
                # exists and then writes the new contents. This is fine in most
                # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
                # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
                # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
                # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
                # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
                # continue to use the old copy.
                if os.path.exists(destfile):
                    os.unlink(destfile)

                # We use copyfile (not move, copy, or copy2) to be extra sure
                # that we are not moving directories over (copyfile fails for
                # directories) as well as to ensure that we are not copying
                # over any metadata because we want more control over what
                # metadata we actually copy over.
                shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)

                # Copy over the metadata for the file, currently this only
                # includes the atime and mtime.
                st = os.stat(srcfile)
                if hasattr(os, "utime"):
                    os.utime(destfile, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))

                # If our file is executable, then make our destination file
                # executable.
                if os.access(srcfile, os.X_OK):
                    st = os.stat(srcfile)
                    permissions = (st.st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP
                                   | stat.S_IXOTH)
                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)

                changed = False
                if fixer:
                    changed = fixer(destfile)
                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)

    clobber(
        ensure_text(source, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
        ensure_text(lib_dir, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
        True,
    )

    # Get the defined entry points
    distribution = pkg_resources_distribution_for_wheel(
        wheel_zip, name, wheel_path)
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(distribution)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
        # type: (text_type) -> bool
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        if name.lower().endswith('.exe'):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith('-script.py'):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return (matchname in console or matchname in gui)

    # Zip file path separators must be /
    subdirs = set(p.split("/", 1)[0] for p in wheel_zip.namelist())
    data_dirs = [s for s in subdirs if s.endswith('.data')]

    for datadir in data_dirs:
        fixer = None
        filter = None
        for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
            fixer = None
            if subdir == 'scripts':
                fixer = fix_script
                filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
            full_datadir_path = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
            dest = getattr(scheme, subdir)
            clobber(
                ensure_text(full_datadir_path,
                            encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
                ensure_text(dest, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
                False,
                fixer=fixer,
                filter=filter,
            )

    def pyc_source_file_paths():
        # type: () -> Iterator[text_type]
        # We de-duplicate installation paths, since there can be overlap (e.g.
        # file in .data maps to same location as file in wheel root).
        # Sorting installation paths makes it easier to reproduce and debug
        # issues related to permissions on existing files.
        for installed_path in sorted(set(installed.values())):
            full_installed_path = os.path.join(lib_dir, installed_path)
            if not os.path.isfile(full_installed_path):
                continue
            if not full_installed_path.endswith('.py'):
                continue
            yield full_installed_path

    def pyc_output_path(path):
        # type: (text_type) -> text_type
        """Return the path the pyc file would have been written to.
        """
        if PY2:
            if sys.flags.optimize:
                return path + 'o'
            else:
                return path + 'c'
        else:
            return importlib.util.cache_from_source(path)

    # Compile all of the pyc files for the installed files
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
                for path in pyc_source_file_paths():
                    # Python 2's `compileall.compile_file` requires a str in
                    # error cases, so we must convert to the native type.
                    path_arg = ensure_str(path,
                                          encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding())
                    success = compileall.compile_file(path_arg,
                                                      force=True,
                                                      quiet=True)
                    if success:
                        pyc_path = pyc_output_path(path)
                        assert os.path.exists(pyc_path)
                        record_installed(pyc_path, pyc_path)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    maker = PipScriptMaker(None, scheme.scripts)

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {''}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    scripts_to_generate = get_console_script_specs(console)

    gui_scripts_to_generate = list(starmap('{} = {}'.format, gui.items()))

    generated_console_scripts = []  # type: List[str]

    try:
        generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
        generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

        generated.extend(
            maker.make_multiple(gui_scripts_to_generate, {'gui': True}))
    except MissingCallableSuffix as e:
        entry = e.args[0]
        raise InstallationError(
            "Invalid script entry point: {} for req: {} - A callable "
            "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/"
            "specifications/entry-points/#use-for-scripts for more "
            "information.".format(entry, req_description))

    if warn_script_location:
        msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
        if msg is not None:
            logger.warning(msg)

    generated_file_mode = 0o666 & ~current_umask()

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def _generate_file(path, **kwargs):
        # type: (str, **Any) -> Iterator[NamedTemporaryFileResult]
        with adjacent_tmp_file(path, **kwargs) as f:
            yield f
        os.chmod(f.name, generated_file_mode)
        replace(f.name, path)

    dest_info_dir = os.path.join(lib_dir, info_dir)

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'INSTALLER')
    with _generate_file(installer_path) as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b'pip\n')
    generated.append(installer_path)

    # Record the PEP 610 direct URL reference
    if direct_url is not None:
        direct_url_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
        with _generate_file(direct_url_path) as direct_url_file:
            direct_url_file.write(direct_url.to_json().encode("utf-8"))
        generated.append(direct_url_path)

    # Record the REQUESTED file
    if requested:
        requested_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'REQUESTED')
        with open(requested_path, "w"):
            pass
        generated.append(requested_path)

    record_text = distribution.get_metadata('RECORD')
    record_rows = list(csv.reader(record_text.splitlines()))

    rows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(record_rows,
                                      installed=installed,
                                      changed=changed,
                                      generated=generated,
                                      lib_dir=lib_dir)

    # Record details of all files installed
    record_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'RECORD')

    with _generate_file(record_path, **csv_io_kwargs('w')) as record_file:
        # The type mypy infers for record_file is different for Python 3
        # (typing.IO[Any]) and Python 2 (typing.BinaryIO). We explicitly
        # cast to typing.IO[str] as a workaround.
        writer = csv.writer(cast('IO[str]', record_file))
        writer.writerows(_normalized_outrows(rows))
예제 #6
0
def install_unpacked_wheel(
        name,  # type: str
        wheeldir,  # type: str
        wheel_zip,  # type: ZipFile
        scheme,  # type: Scheme
        req_description,  # type: str
        pycompile=True,  # type: bool
        warn_script_location=True,  # type: bool
        direct_url=None,  # type: Optional[DirectUrl]
):
    # type: (...) -> None
    """Install a wheel.

    :param name: Name of the project to install
    :param wheeldir: Base directory of the unpacked wheel
    :param wheel_zip: open ZipFile for wheel being installed
    :param scheme: Distutils scheme dictating the install directories
    :param req_description: String used in place of the requirement, for
        logging
    :param pycompile: Whether to byte-compile installed Python files
    :param warn_script_location: Whether to check that scripts are installed
        into a directory on PATH
    :raises UnsupportedWheel:
        * when the directory holds an unpacked wheel with incompatible
          Wheel-Version
        * when the .dist-info dir does not match the wheel
    """
    # TODO: Investigate and break this up.
    # TODO: Look into moving this into a dedicated class for representing an
    #       installation.

    source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep

    info_dir, metadata = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)

    if wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata):
        lib_dir = scheme.purelib
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme.platlib

    subdirs = os.listdir(source)
    data_dirs = [s for s in subdirs if s.endswith('.data')]

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed = {}  # type: Dict[RecordPath, RecordPath]
    changed = set()  # type: Set[RecordPath]
    generated = []  # type: List[str]

    # Compile all of the pyc files that we're going to be installing
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
                compileall.compile_dir(source, force=True, quiet=True)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
        # type: (text_type, text_type, bool) -> None
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        oldpath = _fs_to_record_path(srcfile, wheeldir)
        newpath = _fs_to_record_path(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[oldpath] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(_fs_to_record_path(destfile))

    def clobber(
        source,  # type: text_type
        dest,  # type: text_type
        is_base,  # type: bool
        fixer=None,  # type: Optional[Callable[[text_type], Any]]
        filter=None  # type: Optional[Callable[[text_type], bool]]
    ):
        # type: (...) -> None
        ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path

        for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
            basedir = dir[len(source):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
            destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
            if is_base and basedir == '':
                subdirs[:] = [s for s in subdirs if not s.endswith('.data')]
            for f in files:
                # Skip unwanted files
                if filter and filter(f):
                    continue
                srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
                destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
                # directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
                # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
                # uninstalled.
                ensure_dir(destdir)

                # copyfile (called below) truncates the destination if it
                # exists and then writes the new contents. This is fine in most
                # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
                # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
                # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
                # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
                # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
                # continue to use the old copy.
                if os.path.exists(destfile):
                    os.unlink(destfile)

                # We use copyfile (not move, copy, or copy2) to be extra sure
                # that we are not moving directories over (copyfile fails for
                # directories) as well as to ensure that we are not copying
                # over any metadata because we want more control over what
                # metadata we actually copy over.
                shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)

                # Copy over the metadata for the file, currently this only
                # includes the atime and mtime.
                st = os.stat(srcfile)
                if hasattr(os, "utime"):
                    os.utime(destfile, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))

                # If our file is executable, then make our destination file
                # executable.
                if os.access(srcfile, os.X_OK):
                    st = os.stat(srcfile)
                    permissions = (st.st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP
                                   | stat.S_IXOTH)
                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)

                changed = False
                if fixer:
                    changed = fixer(destfile)
                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)

    clobber(
        ensure_text(source, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
        ensure_text(lib_dir, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
        True,
    )

    dest_info_dir = os.path.join(lib_dir, info_dir)

    # Get the defined entry points
    ep_file = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'entry_points.txt')
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
        # type: (text_type) -> bool
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        if name.lower().endswith('.exe'):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith('-script.py'):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return (matchname in console or matchname in gui)

    for datadir in data_dirs:
        fixer = None
        filter = None
        for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
            fixer = None
            if subdir == 'scripts':
                fixer = fix_script
                filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
            source = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
            dest = getattr(scheme, subdir)
            clobber(
                ensure_text(source, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
                ensure_text(dest, encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()),
                False,
                fixer=fixer,
                filter=filter,
            )

    maker = PipScriptMaker(None, scheme.scripts)

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {''}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    scripts_to_generate = []

    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
    #
    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
    # such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
    # available.
    # In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
    #
    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
    # we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
    # correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadata 2.0
    # is available.
    #
    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
    #
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
    #     not altinstall
    # DEFAULT
    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
    pip_script = console.pop('pip', None)
    if pip_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            scripts_to_generate.append('pip = ' + pip_script)

        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
            scripts_to_generate.append('pip{} = {}'.format(
                sys.version_info[0], pip_script))

        scripts_to_generate.append('pip{} = {}'.format(
            get_major_minor_version(), pip_script))
        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r'pip(\d(\.\d)?)?$', k)]
        for k in pip_ep:
            del console[k]
    easy_install_script = console.pop('easy_install', None)
    if easy_install_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            scripts_to_generate.append('easy_install = ' + easy_install_script)

        scripts_to_generate.append('easy_install-{} = {}'.format(
            get_major_minor_version(), easy_install_script))
        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
        easy_install_ep = [
            k for k in console if re.match(r'easy_install(-\d\.\d)?$', k)
        ]
        for k in easy_install_ep:
            del console[k]

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    scripts_to_generate.extend(starmap('{} = {}'.format, console.items()))

    gui_scripts_to_generate = list(starmap('{} = {}'.format, gui.items()))

    generated_console_scripts = []  # type: List[str]

    try:
        generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
        generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

        generated.extend(
            maker.make_multiple(gui_scripts_to_generate, {'gui': True}))
    except MissingCallableSuffix as e:
        entry = e.args[0]
        raise InstallationError(
            "Invalid script entry point: {} for req: {} - A callable "
            "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/"
            "specifications/entry-points/#use-for-scripts for more "
            "information.".format(entry, req_description))

    if warn_script_location:
        msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
        if msg is not None:
            logger.warning(msg)

    generated_file_mode = 0o666 & ~current_umask()

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def _generate_file(path, **kwargs):
        # type: (str, **Any) -> Iterator[NamedTemporaryFileResult]
        with adjacent_tmp_file(path, **kwargs) as f:
            yield f
        os.chmod(f.name, generated_file_mode)
        replace(f.name, path)

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'INSTALLER')
    with _generate_file(installer_path) as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b'pip\n')
    generated.append(installer_path)

    # Record the PEP 610 direct URL reference
    if direct_url is not None:
        direct_url_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
        with _generate_file(direct_url_path) as direct_url_file:
            direct_url_file.write(direct_url.to_json().encode("utf-8"))
        generated.append(direct_url_path)

    # Record details of all files installed
    record_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'RECORD')
    with open(record_path, **csv_io_kwargs('r')) as record_file:
        rows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(csv.reader(record_file),
                                          installed=installed,
                                          changed=changed,
                                          generated=generated,
                                          lib_dir=lib_dir)
    with _generate_file(record_path, **csv_io_kwargs('w')) as record_file:
        # The type mypy infers for record_file is different for Python 3
        # (typing.IO[Any]) and Python 2 (typing.BinaryIO). We explicitly
        # cast to typing.IO[str] as a workaround.
        writer = csv.writer(cast('IO[str]', record_file))
        writer.writerows(_normalized_outrows(rows))
예제 #7
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def _fs_to_record_path(path, relative_to=None):
    # type: (text_type, Optional[text_type]) -> RecordPath
    if relative_to is not None:
        path = os.path.relpath(path, relative_to)
    path = path.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
    return cast('RecordPath', path)