def install_req_from_req_string(
req_string, # type: str
comes_from=None, # type: Optional[InstallRequirement]
isolated=False, # type: bool
wheel_cache=None, # type: Optional[WheelCache]
use_pep517=None # type: Optional[bool]
):
# type: (...) -> InstallRequirement
try:
req = Requirement(req_string)
except InvalidRequirement:
raise InstallationError("Invalid requirement: '%s'" % req)
domains_not_allowed = [
PyPI.file_storage_domain,
TestPyPI.file_storage_domain,
]
if req.url and comes_from.link.netloc in domains_not_allowed:
# Explicitly disallow pypi packages that depend on external urls
raise InstallationError(
"Packages installed from PyPI cannot depend on packages "
"which are not also hosted on PyPI.\n"
"%s depends on %s " % (comes_from.name, req))
return InstallRequirement(req,
comes_from,
isolated=isolated,
wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
use_pep517=use_pep517)
def prepare_editable_requirement(
self,
req, # type: InstallRequirement
require_hashes, # type: bool
use_user_site, # type: bool
finder # type: PackageFinder
):
# type: (...) -> DistAbstraction
"""Prepare an editable requirement
"""
assert req.editable, "cannot prepare a non-editable req as editable"
logger.info('Obtaining %s', req)
with indent_log():
if require_hashes:
raise InstallationError(
'The editable requirement %s cannot be installed when '
'requiring hashes, because there is no single file to '
'hash.' % req)
req.ensure_has_source_dir(self.src_dir)
req.update_editable(not self._download_should_save)
abstract_dist = make_abstract_dist(req)
with self.req_tracker.track(req):
abstract_dist.prep_for_dist(finder, self.build_isolation)
if self._download_should_save:
req.archive(self.download_dir)
req.check_if_exists(use_user_site)
return abstract_dist
def run(self, options, args):
with self._build_session(options) as session:
reqs_to_uninstall = {}
for name in args:
req = install_req_from_line(
name,
isolated=options.isolated_mode,
)
if req.name:
reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
for filename in options.requirements:
for req in parse_requirements(filename,
options=options,
session=session):
if req.name:
reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
if not reqs_to_uninstall:
raise InstallationError(
'You must give at least one requirement to %(name)s (see '
'"pip help %(name)s")' % dict(name=self.name))
protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(
modifying_pip="pip" in reqs_to_uninstall)
for req in reqs_to_uninstall.values():
uninstall_pathset = req.uninstall(
auto_confirm=options.yes,
verbose=self.verbosity > 0,
)
if uninstall_pathset:
uninstall_pathset.commit()
def get_file_content(url, comes_from=None, session=None):
# type: (str, Optional[str], Optional[PipSession]) -> Tuple[str, Text]
"""Gets the content of a file; it may be a filename, file: URL, or
http: URL. Returns (location, content). Content is unicode.
:param url: File path or url.
:param comes_from: Origin description of requirements.
:param session: Instance of pip.download.PipSession.
"""
if session is None:
raise TypeError(
"get_file_content() missing 1 required keyword argument: 'session'"
)
match = _scheme_re.search(url)
if match:
scheme = match.group(1).lower()
if (scheme == 'file' and comes_from and comes_from.startswith('http')):
raise InstallationError(
'Requirements file %s references URL %s, which is local' %
(comes_from, url))
if scheme == 'file':
path = url.split(':', 1)[1]
path = path.replace('\\', '/')
match = _url_slash_drive_re.match(path)
if match:
path = match.group(1) + ':' + path.split('|', 1)[1]
path = urllib_parse.unquote(path)
if path.startswith('/'):
path = '/' + path.lstrip('/')
url = path
else:
# FIXME: catch some errors
resp = session.get(url)
resp.raise_for_status()
return resp.url, resp.text
try:
with open(url, 'rb') as f:
content = auto_decode(f.read())
except IOError as exc:
raise InstallationError('Could not open requirements file: %s' %
str(exc))
return url, content
def _get_script_text(entry):
if entry.suffix is None:
raise InstallationError(
"Invalid script entry point: %s for req: %s - A callable "
"suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/en/"
"latest/distributing.html#console-scripts for more "
"information." % (entry, req))
return maker.script_template % {
"module": entry.prefix,
"import_name": entry.suffix.split(".")[0],
"func": entry.suffix,
}
def _download_should_save(self):
# type: () -> bool
# TODO: Modify to reduce indentation needed
if self.download_dir:
self.download_dir = expanduser(self.download_dir)
if os.path.exists(self.download_dir):
return True
else:
logger.critical('Could not find download directory')
raise InstallationError(
"Could not find or access download directory '%s'" %
display_path(self.download_dir))
return False
def _correct_build_location(self):
# type: () -> None
"""Move self._temp_build_dir to self._ideal_build_dir/self.req.name
For some requirements (e.g. a path to a directory), the name of the
package is not available until we run egg_info, so the build_location
will return a temporary directory and store the _ideal_build_dir.
This is only called by self.run_egg_info to fix the temporary build
directory.
"""
if self.source_dir is not None:
return
assert self.req is not None
assert self._temp_build_dir.path
assert (self._ideal_build_dir is not None
and self._ideal_build_dir.path) # type: ignore
old_location = self._temp_build_dir.path
self._temp_build_dir.path = None
new_location = self.build_location(self._ideal_build_dir)
if os.path.exists(new_location):
raise InstallationError(
'A package already exists in %s; please remove it to continue'
% display_path(new_location))
logger.debug(
'Moving package %s from %s to new location %s',
self,
display_path(old_location),
display_path(new_location),
)
shutil.move(old_location, new_location)
self._temp_build_dir.path = new_location
self._ideal_build_dir = None
self.source_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(new_location))
self._egg_info_path = None
# Correct the metadata directory, if it exists
if self.metadata_directory:
old_meta = self.metadata_directory
rel = os.path.relpath(old_meta, start=old_location)
new_meta = os.path.join(new_location, rel)
new_meta = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(new_meta))
self.metadata_directory = new_meta
def egg_info_path(self):
# type: () -> str
if self._egg_info_path is None:
if self.editable:
base = self.source_dir
else:
base = os.path.join(self.setup_py_dir, 'pip-egg-info')
filenames = os.listdir(base)
if self.editable:
filenames = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(base):
for dir in vcs.dirnames:
if dir in dirs:
dirs.remove(dir)
# Iterate over a copy of ``dirs``, since mutating
# a list while iterating over it can cause trouble.
# (See https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/462.)
for dir in list(dirs):
# Don't search in anything that looks like a virtualenv
# environment
if (os.path.lexists(
os.path.join(root, dir, 'bin', 'python'))
or os.path.exists(
os.path.join(root, dir, 'Scripts',
'Python.exe'))):
dirs.remove(dir)
# Also don't search through tests
elif dir == 'test' or dir == 'tests':
dirs.remove(dir)
filenames.extend([os.path.join(root, dir) for dir in dirs])
filenames = [f for f in filenames if f.endswith('.egg-info')]
if not filenames:
raise InstallationError("Files/directories not found in %s" %
base)
# if we have more than one match, we pick the toplevel one. This
# can easily be the case if there is a dist folder which contains
# an extracted tarball for testing purposes.
if len(filenames) > 1:
filenames.sort(key=lambda x: x.count(os.path.sep) + (
os.path.altsep and x.count(os.path.altsep) or 0))
self._egg_info_path = os.path.join(base, filenames[0])
return self._egg_info_path
def check_if_exists(self, use_user_site):
# type: (bool) -> bool
"""Find an installed distribution that satisfies or conflicts
with this requirement, and set self.satisfied_by or
self.conflicts_with appropriately.
"""
if self.req is None:
return False
try:
# get_distribution() will resolve the entire list of requirements
# anyway, and we've already determined that we need the requirement
# in question, so strip the marker so that we don't try to
# evaluate it.
no_marker = Requirement(str(self.req))
no_marker.marker = None
self.satisfied_by = pkg_resources.get_distribution(str(no_marker))
if self.editable and self.satisfied_by:
self.conflicts_with = self.satisfied_by
# when installing editables, nothing pre-existing should ever
# satisfy
self.satisfied_by = None
return True
except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
return False
except pkg_resources.VersionConflict:
existing_dist = pkg_resources.get_distribution(self.req.name)
if use_user_site:
if dist_in_usersite(existing_dist):
self.conflicts_with = existing_dist
elif (running_under_virtualenv()
and dist_in_site_packages(existing_dist)):
raise InstallationError(
"Will not install to the user site because it will "
"lack sys.path precedence to %s in %s" %
(existing_dist.project_name, existing_dist.location))
else:
self.conflicts_with = existing_dist
return True
def check_against_chunks(self, chunks):
# type: (Iterator[bytes]) -> None
"""Check good hashes against ones built from iterable of chunks of
data.
Raise HashMismatch if none match.
"""
gots = {}
for hash_name in iterkeys(self._allowed):
try:
gots[hash_name] = hashlib.new(hash_name)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise InstallationError('Unknown hash name: %s' % hash_name)
for chunk in chunks:
for hash in itervalues(gots):
hash.update(chunk)
for hash_name, got in iteritems(gots):
if got.hexdigest() in self._allowed[hash_name]:
return
self._raise(gots)
def unpack_file(
filename, # type: str
location, # type: str
content_type, # type: Optional[str]
link # type: Optional[Link]
):
# type: (...) -> None
filename = os.path.realpath(filename)
if (content_type == 'application/zip' or
filename.lower().endswith(ZIP_EXTENSIONS) or
zipfile.is_zipfile(filename)):
unzip_file(
filename,
location,
flatten=not filename.endswith('.whl')
)
elif (content_type == 'application/x-gzip' or
tarfile.is_tarfile(filename) or
filename.lower().endswith(
TAR_EXTENSIONS + BZ2_EXTENSIONS + XZ_EXTENSIONS)):
untar_file(filename, location)
elif (content_type and content_type.startswith('text/html') and
is_svn_page(file_contents(filename))):
# We don't really care about this
from pip import Subversion
Subversion('svn+' + link.url).unpack(location)
else:
# FIXME: handle?
# FIXME: magic signatures?
logger.critical(
'Cannot unpack file %s (downloaded from %s, content-type: %s); '
'cannot detect archive format',
filename, location, content_type,
)
raise InstallationError(
'Cannot determine archive format of %s' % location
)
def install_req_from_editable(
editable_req, # type: str
comes_from=None, # type: Optional[str]
use_pep517=None, # type: Optional[bool]
isolated=False, # type: bool
options=None, # type: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
wheel_cache=None, # type: Optional[WheelCache]
constraint=False # type: bool
):
# type: (...) -> InstallRequirement
name, url, extras_override = parse_editable(editable_req)
if url.startswith('file:'):
source_dir = url_to_path(url)
else:
source_dir = None
if name is not None:
try:
req = Requirement(name)
except InvalidRequirement:
raise InstallationError("Invalid requirement: '%s'" % name)
else:
req = None
return InstallRequirement(
req,
comes_from,
source_dir=source_dir,
editable=True,
link=Link(url),
constraint=constraint,
use_pep517=use_pep517,
isolated=isolated,
options=options if options else {},
wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
extras=extras_override or (),
)
def call_subprocess(
cmd, # type: List[str]
show_stdout=True, # type: bool
cwd=None, # type: Optional[str]
on_returncode='raise', # type: str
extra_ok_returncodes=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[int]]
command_desc=None, # type: Optional[str]
extra_environ=None, # type: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]
unset_environ=None, # type: Optional[Iterable[str]]
spinner=None # type: Optional[SpinnerInterface]
):
# type: (...) -> Optional[Text]
"""
Args:
extra_ok_returncodes: an iterable of integer return codes that are
acceptable, in addition to 0. Defaults to None, which means [].
unset_environ: an iterable of environment variable names to unset
prior to calling subprocess.Popen().
"""
if extra_ok_returncodes is None:
extra_ok_returncodes = []
if unset_environ is None:
unset_environ = []
# This function's handling of subprocess output is confusing and I
# previously broke it terribly, so as penance I will write a long comment
# explaining things.
#
# The obvious thing that affects output is the show_stdout=
# kwarg. show_stdout=True means, let the subprocess write directly to our
# stdout. Even though it is nominally the default, it is almost never used
# inside pip (and should not be used in new code without a very good
# reason); as of 2016-02-22 it is only used in a few places inside the VCS
# wrapper code. Ideally we should get rid of it entirely, because it
# creates a lot of complexity here for a rarely used feature.
#
# Most places in pip set show_stdout=False. What this means is:
# - We connect the child stdout to a pipe, which we read.
# - By default, we hide the output but show a spinner -- unless the
# subprocess exits with an error, in which case we show the output.
# - If the --verbose option was passed (= loglevel is DEBUG), then we show
# the output unconditionally. (But in this case we don't want to show
# the output a second time if it turns out that there was an error.)
#
# stderr is always merged with stdout (even if show_stdout=True).
if show_stdout:
stdout = None
else:
stdout = subprocess.PIPE
if command_desc is None:
cmd_parts = []
for part in cmd:
if ' ' in part or '\n' in part or '"' in part or "'" in part:
part = '"%s"' % part.replace('"', '\\"')
cmd_parts.append(part)
command_desc = ' '.join(cmd_parts)
logger.debug("Running command %s", command_desc)
env = os.environ.copy()
if extra_environ:
env.update(extra_environ)
for name in unset_environ:
env.pop(name, None)
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=stdout, cwd=cwd, env=env,
)
proc.stdin.close()
except Exception as exc:
logger.critical(
"Error %s while executing command %s", exc, command_desc,
)
raise
all_output = []
if stdout is not None:
while True:
line = console_to_str(proc.stdout.readline())
if not line:
break
line = line.rstrip()
all_output.append(line + '\n')
if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= std_logging.DEBUG:
# Show the line immediately
logger.debug(line)
else:
# Update the spinner
if spinner is not None:
spinner.spin()
try:
proc.wait()
finally:
if proc.stdout:
proc.stdout.close()
if spinner is not None:
if proc.returncode:
spinner.finish("error")
else:
spinner.finish("done")
if proc.returncode and proc.returncode not in extra_ok_returncodes:
if on_returncode == 'raise':
if (logger.getEffectiveLevel() > std_logging.DEBUG and
not show_stdout):
logger.info(
'Complete output from command %s:', command_desc,
)
logger.info(
''.join(all_output) +
'\n----------------------------------------'
)
raise InstallationError(
'Command "%s" failed with error code %s in %s'
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
elif on_returncode == 'warn':
logger.warning(
'Command "%s" had error code %s in %s',
command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd,
)
elif on_returncode == 'ignore':
pass
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid value: on_returncode=%s' %
repr(on_returncode))
if not show_stdout:
return ''.join(all_output)
return None
def parse_editable(editable_req):
# type: (str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], str, Optional[Set[str]]]
"""Parses an editable requirement into:
- a requirement name
- an URL
- extras
- editable options
Accepted requirements:
svn+http://blahblah@rev#egg=Foobar[baz]&subdirectory=version_subdir
.[some_extra]
"""
url = editable_req
# If a file path is specified with extras, strip off the extras.
url_no_extras, extras = _strip_extras(url)
if os.path.isdir(url_no_extras):
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(url_no_extras, 'setup.py')):
msg = ('File "setup.py" not found. Directory cannot be installed '
'in editable mode: {}'.format(
os.path.abspath(url_no_extras)))
pyproject_path = make_pyproject_path(url_no_extras)
if os.path.isfile(pyproject_path):
msg += ('\n(A "pyproject.toml" file was found, but editable '
'mode currently requires a setup.py based build.)')
raise InstallationError(msg)
# Treating it as code that has already been checked out
url_no_extras = path_to_url(url_no_extras)
if url_no_extras.lower().startswith('file:'):
package_name = Link(url_no_extras).egg_fragment
if extras:
return (
package_name,
url_no_extras,
Requirement("placeholder" + extras.lower()).extras,
)
else:
return package_name, url_no_extras, None
for version_control in vcs:
if url.lower().startswith('%s:' % version_control):
url = '%s+%s' % (version_control, url)
break
if '+' not in url:
raise InstallationError(
'%s should either be a path to a local project or a VCS url '
'beginning with svn+, git+, hg+, or bzr+' % editable_req)
vc_type = url.split('+', 1)[0].lower()
if not vcs.get_backend(vc_type):
error_message = 'For --editable=%s only ' % editable_req + \
', '.join([backend.name + '+URL' for backend in vcs.backends]) + \
' is currently supported'
raise InstallationError(error_message)
package_name = Link(url).egg_fragment
if not package_name:
raise InstallationError(
"Could not detect requirement name for '%s', please specify one "
"with #egg=your_package_name" % editable_req)
return package_name, url, None
def install_req_from_line(
name, # type: str
comes_from=None, # type: Optional[Union[str, InstallRequirement]]
use_pep517=None, # type: Optional[bool]
isolated=False, # type: bool
options=None, # type: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
wheel_cache=None, # type: Optional[WheelCache]
constraint=False # type: bool
):
# type: (...) -> InstallRequirement
"""Creates an InstallRequirement from a name, which might be a
requirement, directory containing 'setup.py', filename, or URL.
"""
if is_url(name):
marker_sep = '; '
else:
marker_sep = ';'
if marker_sep in name:
name, markers_as_string = name.split(marker_sep, 1)
markers_as_string = markers_as_string.strip()
if not markers_as_string:
markers = None
else:
markers = Marker(markers_as_string)
else:
markers = None
name = name.strip()
req_as_string = None
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(name))
link = None
extras_as_string = None
if is_url(name):
link = Link(name)
else:
p, extras_as_string = _strip_extras(path)
looks_like_dir = os.path.isdir(p) and (os.path.sep in name or
(os.path.altsep is not None
and os.path.altsep in name)
or name.startswith('.'))
if looks_like_dir:
if not is_installable_dir(p):
raise InstallationError(
"Directory %r is not installable. Neither 'setup.py' "
"nor 'pyproject.toml' found." % name)
link = Link(path_to_url(p))
elif is_archive_file(p):
if not os.path.isfile(p):
logger.warning(
'Requirement %r looks like a filename, but the '
'file does not exist', name)
link = Link(path_to_url(p))
# it's a local file, dir, or url
if link:
# Handle relative file URLs
if link.scheme == 'file' and re.search(r'\.\./', link.url):
link = Link(
path_to_url(os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(link.path))))
# wheel file
if link.is_wheel:
wheel = Wheel(link.filename) # can raise InvalidWheelFilename
req_as_string = "%s==%s" % (wheel.name, wheel.version)
else:
# set the req to the egg fragment. when it's not there, this
# will become an 'unnamed' requirement
req_as_string = link.egg_fragment
# a requirement specifier
else:
req_as_string = name
if extras_as_string:
extras = Requirement("placeholder" + extras_as_string.lower()).extras
else:
extras = ()
if req_as_string is not None:
try:
req = Requirement(req_as_string)
except InvalidRequirement:
if os.path.sep in req_as_string:
add_msg = "It looks like a path."
add_msg += deduce_helpful_msg(req_as_string)
elif ('=' in req_as_string
and not any(op in req_as_string for op in operators)):
add_msg = "= is not a valid operator. Did you mean == ?"
else:
add_msg = ""
raise InstallationError("Invalid requirement: '%s'\n%s" %
(req_as_string, add_msg))
else:
req = None
return InstallRequirement(
req,
comes_from,
link=link,
markers=markers,
use_pep517=use_pep517,
isolated=isolated,
options=options if options else {},
wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
constraint=constraint,
extras=extras,
)
def prepare_linked_requirement(
self,
req, # type: InstallRequirement
session, # type: PipSession
finder, # type: PackageFinder
upgrade_allowed, # type: bool
require_hashes # type: bool
):
# type: (...) -> DistAbstraction
"""Prepare a requirement that would be obtained from req.link
"""
# TODO: Breakup into smaller functions
if req.link and req.link.scheme == 'file':
path = url_to_path(req.link.url)
logger.info('Processing %s', display_path(path))
else:
logger.info('Collecting %s', req)
with indent_log():
# @@ if filesystem packages are not marked
# editable in a req, a non deterministic error
# occurs when the script attempts to unpack the
# build directory
req.ensure_has_source_dir(self.build_dir)
# If a checkout exists, it's unwise to keep going. version
# inconsistencies are logged later, but do not fail the
# installation.
# FIXME: this won't upgrade when there's an existing
# package unpacked in `req.source_dir`
# package unpacked in `req.source_dir`
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(req.source_dir, 'setup.py')):
raise PreviousBuildDirError(
"pip can't proceed with requirements '%s' due to a"
" pre-existing build directory (%s). This is "
"likely due to a previous installation that failed"
". pip is being responsible and not assuming it "
"can delete this. Please delete it and try again." %
(req, req.source_dir))
req.populate_link(finder, upgrade_allowed, require_hashes)
# We can't hit this spot and have populate_link return None.
# req.satisfied_by is None here (because we're
# guarded) and upgrade has no impact except when satisfied_by
# is not None.
# Then inside find_requirement existing_applicable -> False
# If no new versions are found, DistributionNotFound is raised,
# otherwise a result is guaranteed.
assert req.link
link = req.link
# Now that we have the real link, we can tell what kind of
# requirements we have and raise some more informative errors
# than otherwise. (For example, we can raise VcsHashUnsupported
# for a VCS URL rather than HashMissing.)
if require_hashes:
# We could check these first 2 conditions inside
# unpack_url and save repetition of conditions, but then
# we would report less-useful error messages for
# unhashable requirements, complaining that there's no
# hash provided.
if is_vcs_url(link):
raise VcsHashUnsupported()
elif is_file_url(link) and is_dir_url(link):
raise DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported()
if not req.original_link and not req.is_pinned:
# Unpinned packages are asking for trouble when a new
# version is uploaded. This isn't a security check, but
# it saves users a surprising hash mismatch in the
# future.
#
# file:/// URLs aren't pinnable, so don't complain
# about them not being pinned.
raise HashUnpinned()
hashes = req.hashes(trust_internet=not require_hashes)
if require_hashes and not hashes:
# Known-good hashes are missing for this requirement, so
# shim it with a facade object that will provoke hash
# computation and then raise a HashMissing exception
# showing the user what the hash should be.
hashes = MissingHashes()
try:
download_dir = self.download_dir
# We always delete unpacked sdists after pip ran.
autodelete_unpacked = True
if req.link.is_wheel and self.wheel_download_dir:
# when doing 'pip wheel` we download wheels to a
# dedicated dir.
download_dir = self.wheel_download_dir
if req.link.is_wheel:
if download_dir:
# When downloading, we only unpack wheels to get
# metadata.
autodelete_unpacked = True
else:
# When installing a wheel, we use the unpacked
# wheel.
autodelete_unpacked = False
unpack_url(req.link,
req.source_dir,
download_dir,
autodelete_unpacked,
session=session,
hashes=hashes,
progress_bar=self.progress_bar)
except requests.HTTPError as exc:
logger.critical(
'Could not install requirement %s because of error %s',
req,
exc,
)
raise InstallationError(
'Could not install requirement %s because of HTTP '
'error %s for URL %s' % (req, exc, req.link))
abstract_dist = make_abstract_dist(req)
with self.req_tracker.track(req):
abstract_dist.prep_for_dist(finder, self.build_isolation)
if self._download_should_save:
# Make a .zip of the source_dir we already created.
if req.link.scheme in vcs.all_schemes:
req.archive(self.download_dir)
return abstract_dist
def run(self, options, args):
cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
upgrade_strategy = "to-satisfy-only"
if options.upgrade:
upgrade_strategy = options.upgrade_strategy
if options.build_dir:
options.build_dir = os.path.abspath(options.build_dir)
cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options, check_target=True)
if options.python_version:
python_versions = [options.python_version]
else:
python_versions = None
options.src_dir = os.path.abspath(options.src_dir)
install_options = options.install_options or []
if options.use_user_site:
if options.prefix_path:
raise CommandError(
"Can not combine '--user' and '--prefix' as they imply "
"different installation locations"
)
if virtualenv_no_global():
raise InstallationError(
"Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages "
"are not visible in this virtualenv."
)
install_options.append('--user')
install_options.append('--prefix=')
target_temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="target")
if options.target_dir:
options.ignore_installed = True
options.target_dir = os.path.abspath(options.target_dir)
if (os.path.exists(options.target_dir) and not
os.path.isdir(options.target_dir)):
raise CommandError(
"Target path exists but is not a directory, will not "
"continue."
)
# Create a target directory for using with the target option
target_temp_dir.create()
install_options.append('--home=' + target_temp_dir.path)
global_options = options.global_options or []
with self._build_session(options) as session:
finder = self._build_package_finder(
options=options,
session=session,
platform=options.platform,
python_versions=python_versions,
abi=options.abi,
implementation=options.implementation,
)
build_delete = (not (options.no_clean or options.build_dir))
wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
if options.cache_dir and not check_path_owner(options.cache_dir):
logger.warning(
"The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned "
"by the current user and caching wheels has been "
"disabled. check the permissions and owner of that "
"directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want "
"sudo's -H flag.",
options.cache_dir,
)
options.cache_dir = None
with RequirementTracker() as req_tracker, TempDirectory(
options.build_dir, delete=build_delete, kind="install"
) as directory:
requirement_set = RequirementSet(
require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir,
)
try:
self.populate_requirement_set(
requirement_set, args, options, finder, session,
self.name, wheel_cache
)
preparer = RequirementPreparer(
build_dir=directory.path,
src_dir=options.src_dir,
download_dir=None,
wheel_download_dir=None,
progress_bar=options.progress_bar,
build_isolation=options.build_isolation,
req_tracker=req_tracker,
)
resolver = Resolver(
preparer=preparer,
finder=finder,
session=session,
wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
force_reinstall=options.force_reinstall,
ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
ignore_installed=options.ignore_installed,
isolated=options.isolated_mode,
use_pep517=options.use_pep517
)
resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(
modifying_pip=requirement_set.has_requirement("pip")
)
# Consider legacy and PEP517-using requirements separately
legacy_requirements = []
pep517_requirements = []
for req in requirement_set.requirements.values():
if req.use_pep517:
pep517_requirements.append(req)
else:
legacy_requirements.append(req)
# We don't build wheels for legacy requirements if we
# don't have wheel installed or we don't have a cache dir
try:
import wheel # noqa: F401
build_legacy = bool(options.cache_dir)
except ImportError:
build_legacy = False
wb = WheelBuilder(
finder, preparer, wheel_cache,
build_options=[], global_options=[],
)
# Always build PEP 517 requirements
build_failures = wb.build(
pep517_requirements,
session=session, autobuilding=True
)
if build_legacy:
# We don't care about failures building legacy
# requirements, as we'll fall through to a direct
# install for those.
wb.build(
legacy_requirements,
session=session, autobuilding=True
)
# If we're using PEP 517, we cannot do a direct install
# so we fail here.
if build_failures:
raise InstallationError(
"Could not build wheels for {} which use"
" PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly".format(
", ".join(r.name for r in build_failures)))
to_install = resolver.get_installation_order(
requirement_set
)
# Consistency Checking of the package set we're installing.
should_warn_about_conflicts = (
not options.ignore_dependencies and
options.warn_about_conflicts
)
if should_warn_about_conflicts:
self._warn_about_conflicts(to_install)
# Don't warn about script install locations if
# --target has been specified
warn_script_location = options.warn_script_location
if options.target_dir:
warn_script_location = False
installed = install_given_reqs(
to_install,
install_options,
global_options,
root=options.root_path,
home=target_temp_dir.path,
prefix=options.prefix_path,
pycompile=options.compile,
warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
)
lib_locations = get_lib_location_guesses(
user=options.use_user_site,
home=target_temp_dir.path,
root=options.root_path,
prefix=options.prefix_path,
isolated=options.isolated_mode,
)
working_set = pkg_resources.WorkingSet(lib_locations)
reqs = sorted(installed, key=operator.attrgetter('name'))
items = []
for req in reqs:
item = req.name
try:
installed_version = get_installed_version(
req.name, working_set=working_set
)
if installed_version:
item += '-' + installed_version
except Exception:
pass
items.append(item)
installed = ' '.join(items)
if installed:
logger.info('Successfully installed %s', installed)
except EnvironmentError as error:
show_traceback = (self.verbosity >= 1)
message = create_env_error_message(
error, show_traceback, options.use_user_site,
)
logger.error(message, exc_info=show_traceback)
return ERROR
except PreviousBuildDirError:
options.no_clean = True
raise
finally:
# Clean up
if not options.no_clean:
requirement_set.cleanup_files()
wheel_cache.cleanup()
if options.target_dir:
self._handle_target_dir(
options.target_dir, target_temp_dir, options.upgrade
)
return requirement_set
def _raise_conflicts(conflicting_with, conflicting_reqs):
raise InstallationError(
"Some build dependencies for %s conflict with %s: %s." %
(self.req, conflicting_with, ', '.join(
'%s is incompatible with %s' % (installed, wanted)
for installed, wanted in sorted(conflicting))))
def add_requirement(
self,
install_req, # type: InstallRequirement
parent_req_name=None, # type: Optional[str]
extras_requested=None # type: Optional[Iterable[str]]
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[List[InstallRequirement], Optional[InstallRequirement]] # noqa: E501
"""Add install_req as a requirement to install.
:param parent_req_name: The name of the requirement that needed this
added. The name is used because when multiple unnamed requirements
resolve to the same name, we could otherwise end up with dependency
links that point outside the Requirements set. parent_req must
already be added. Note that None implies that this is a user
supplied requirement, vs an inferred one.
:param extras_requested: an iterable of extras used to evaluate the
environment markers.
:return: Additional requirements to scan. That is either [] if
the requirement is not applicable, or [install_req] if the
requirement is applicable and has just been added.
"""
name = install_req.name
# If the markers do not match, ignore this requirement.
if not install_req.match_markers(extras_requested):
logger.info(
"Ignoring %s: markers '%s' don't match your environment",
name,
install_req.markers,
)
return [], None
# If the wheel is not supported, raise an error.
# Should check this after filtering out based on environment markers to
# allow specifying different wheels based on the environment/OS, in a
# single requirements file.
if install_req.link and install_req.link.is_wheel:
wheel = Wheel(install_req.link.filename)
if self.check_supported_wheels and not wheel.supported():
raise InstallationError(
"%s is not a supported wheel on this platform." %
wheel.filename)
# This next bit is really a sanity check.
assert install_req.is_direct == (parent_req_name is None), (
"a direct req shouldn't have a parent and also, "
"a non direct req should have a parent")
# Unnamed requirements are scanned again and the requirement won't be
# added as a dependency until after scanning.
if not name:
# url or path requirement w/o an egg fragment
self.unnamed_requirements.append(install_req)
return [install_req], None
try:
existing_req = self.get_requirement(name)
except KeyError:
existing_req = None
has_conflicting_requirement = (
parent_req_name is None and existing_req
and not existing_req.constraint
and existing_req.extras == install_req.extras
and existing_req.req.specifier != install_req.req.specifier)
if has_conflicting_requirement:
raise InstallationError(
"Double requirement given: %s (already in %s, name=%r)" %
(install_req, existing_req, name))
# When no existing requirement exists, add the requirement as a
# dependency and it will be scanned again after.
if not existing_req:
self.requirements[name] = install_req
# FIXME: what about other normalizations? E.g., _ vs. -?
if name.lower() != name:
self.requirement_aliases[name.lower()] = name
# We'd want to rescan this requirements later
return [install_req], install_req
# Assume there's no need to scan, and that we've already
# encountered this for scanning.
if install_req.constraint or not existing_req.constraint:
return [], existing_req
does_not_satisfy_constraint = (
install_req.link
and not (existing_req.link
and install_req.link.path == existing_req.link.path))
if does_not_satisfy_constraint:
self.reqs_to_cleanup.append(install_req)
raise InstallationError(
"Could not satisfy constraints for '%s': "
"installation from path or url cannot be "
"constrained to a version" % name, )
# If we're now installing a constraint, mark the existing
# object for real installation.
existing_req.constraint = False
existing_req.extras = tuple(
sorted(set(existing_req.extras) | set(install_req.extras)))
logger.debug(
"Setting %s extras to: %s",
existing_req,
existing_req.extras,
)
# Return the existing requirement for addition to the parent and
# scanning again.
return [existing_req], existing_req
def load_pyproject_toml(
use_pep517, # type: Optional[bool]
pyproject_toml, # type: str
setup_py, # type: str
req_name # type: str
):
# type: (...) -> Optional[Tuple[List[str], str, List[str]]]
"""Load the pyproject.toml file.
Parameters:
use_pep517 - Has the user requested PEP 517 processing? None
means the user hasn't explicitly specified.
pyproject_toml - Location of the project's pyproject.toml file
setup_py - Location of the project's setup.py file
req_name - The name of the requirement we're processing (for
error reporting)
Returns:
None if we should use the legacy code path, otherwise a tuple
(
requirements from pyproject.toml,
name of PEP 517 backend,
requirements we should check are installed after setting
up the build environment
)
"""
has_pyproject = os.path.isfile(pyproject_toml)
has_setup = os.path.isfile(setup_py)
if has_pyproject:
with io.open(pyproject_toml, encoding="utf-8") as f:
pp_toml = pytoml.load(f)
build_system = pp_toml.get("build-system")
else:
build_system = None
# The following cases must use PEP 517
# We check for use_pep517 being non-None and falsey because that means
# the user explicitly requested --no-use-pep517. The value 0 as
# opposed to False can occur when the value is provided via an
# environment variable or config file option (due to the quirk of
# strtobool() returning an integer in pip's configuration code).
if has_pyproject and not has_setup:
if use_pep517 is not None and not use_pep517:
raise InstallationError(
"Disabling PEP 517 processing is invalid: "
"project does not have a setup.py"
)
use_pep517 = True
elif build_system and "build-backend" in build_system:
if use_pep517 is not None and not use_pep517:
raise InstallationError(
"Disabling PEP 517 processing is invalid: "
"project specifies a build backend of {} "
"in pyproject.toml".format(
build_system["build-backend"]
)
)
use_pep517 = True
# If we haven't worked out whether to use PEP 517 yet,
# and the user hasn't explicitly stated a preference,
# we do so if the project has a pyproject.toml file.
elif use_pep517 is None:
use_pep517 = has_pyproject
# At this point, we know whether we're going to use PEP 517.
assert use_pep517 is not None
# If we're using the legacy code path, there is nothing further
# for us to do here.
if not use_pep517:
return None
if build_system is None:
# Either the user has a pyproject.toml with no build-system
# section, or the user has no pyproject.toml, but has opted in
# explicitly via --use-pep517.
# In the absence of any explicit backend specification, we
# assume the setuptools backend that most closely emulates the
# traditional direct setup.py execution, and require wheel and
# a version of setuptools that supports that backend.
build_system = {
"requires": ["setuptools>=40.8.0", "wheel"],
"build-backend": "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__",
}
# If we're using PEP 517, we have build system information (either
# from pyproject.toml, or defaulted by the code above).
# Note that at this point, we do not know if the user has actually
# specified a backend, though.
assert build_system is not None
# Ensure that the build-system section in pyproject.toml conforms
# to PEP 518.
error_template = (
"{package} has a pyproject.toml file that does not comply "
"with PEP 518: {reason}"
)
# Specifying the build-system table but not the requires key is invalid
if "requires" not in build_system:
raise InstallationError(
error_template.format(package=req_name, reason=(
"it has a 'build-system' table but not "
"'build-system.requires' which is mandatory in the table"
))
)
# Error out if requires is not a list of strings
requires = build_system["requires"]
if not _is_list_of_str(requires):
raise InstallationError(error_template.format(
package=req_name,
reason="'build-system.requires' is not a list of strings.",
))
backend = build_system.get("build-backend")
check = [] # type: List[str]
if backend is None:
# If the user didn't specify a backend, we assume they want to use
# the setuptools backend. But we can't be sure they have included
# a version of setuptools which supplies the backend, or wheel
# (which is needed by the backend) in their requirements. So we
# make a note to check that those requirements are present once
# we have set up the environment.
# This is quite a lot of work to check for a very specific case. But
# the problem is, that case is potentially quite common - projects that
# adopted PEP 518 early for the ability to specify requirements to
# execute setup.py, but never considered needing to mention the build
# tools themselves. The original PEP 518 code had a similar check (but
# implemented in a different way).
backend = "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__"
check = ["setuptools>=40.8.0", "wheel"]
return (requires, backend, check)