예제 #1
0
    def getElem(self, indices, base=0, assumptions=USE_DEFAULTS, requirements=None):
        '''
        Return the tensor element at the indices location, given
        as an Expression, using the given assumptions as needed
        to interpret the location expression.  Required
        truths, proven under the given assumptions, that 
        were used to make this interpretation will be
        appended to the given 'requirements' (if provided).
        '''
        from proveit.number import num, Less, Add, subtract
        from .iteration import Iter
        from .composite import _simplifiedCoord
        if len(indices) != self.ndims:
            raise ExprArrayError("The 'indices' has the wrong number of dimensions: %d instead of %d"%(len(indices), self.ndims))
        
        if requirements is None: requirements = [] # requirements won't be passed back in this case

        if base != 0: 
            # subtract off the base if it is not zero
            indices = [subtract(index, num(self.base)) for index in indices]
        tensor_loc = [_simplifiedCoord(index, assumptions, requirements) for index in indices]

        lower_indices = []
        upper_indices = []
        for coord, sorted_coords in zip(tensor_loc, self.sortedCoordLists):
            lower, upper = None, None
            try:
                lower, upper = Less.insert(sorted_coords, coord, assumptions=assumptions)
            except:
                raise ExprArrayError("Could not determine the 'indices' range within the tensor coordinates under the given assumptions")
            # The relationship to the lower and upper coordinate bounds are requirements for determining
            # the element being assessed.
            requirements.append(Less.sort((sorted_coords[lower], coord), reorder=False, assumptions=assumptions))
            requirements.append(Less.sort((coord, sorted_coords[upper]), reorder=False, assumptions=assumptions))
            lower_indices.append(lower)
            upper_indices.append(upper)
        
        if tuple(lower_indices) not in self.entryOrigins or tuple(upper_indices) not in self.entryOrigins:
            raise ExprArrayError("Tensor element could not be found at %s"%str(tensor_loc))
        rel_entry_origin = self.relEntryOrigins[lower_indices]
        if self.relEntryOrigins[upper_indices] != rel_entry_origin:
            raise ExprArrayError("Tensor element is ambiguous for %s under the given assumptions"%str(tensor_loc))
        
        entry = self[rel_entry_origin]
        if isinstance(entry, Iter):
            # indexing into an iteration
            entry_origin = self.tensorLoc(rel_entry_origin)
            iter_start_indices = entry.start_indices
            iter_loc = [Add(iter_start, subtract(coord, origin)) for iter_start, coord, origin in zip(iter_start_indices, tensor_loc, entry_origin)] 
            simplified_iter_loc = [_simplifiedCoord(coord, assumptions, requirements) for coord in iter_loc]
            return entry.getInstance(simplified_iter_loc, assumptions=assumptions, requirements=requirements)
        else:
            # just a single-element entry
            assert lower_indices==upper_indices, "A single-element entry should not have been determined if there was an ambiguous range for 'tensor_loc'"
            return entry
예제 #2
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    def getInstance(self,
                    indices,
                    assumptions=USE_DEFAULTS,
                    requirements=None):
        '''
        Return the iteration instance with the given indices
        as an Expression, using the given assumptions as needed
        to interpret the indices expression.  Required
        truths, proven under the given assumptions, that 
        were used to make this interpretation will be
        appended to the given 'requirements' (if provided).
        '''
        from proveit.number import Less

        if requirements is None:
            requirements = []  # requirements won't be passed back in this case

        # first make sure that the indices are in the iteration range
        for index, start, end in zip(indices, self.start_indices,
                                     self.end_indices):
            for first, second in ((start, index), (index, end)):
                relation = None
                try:
                    relation = Less.sort([first, second],
                                         reorder=False,
                                         assumptions=assumptions)
                except:
                    raise IterationError(
                        "Indices not provably within the iteration range: %s <= %s"
                        % (first, second))
                requirements.append(relation)

        # map to the desired instance
        return self.lambda_map.mapped(indices)
예제 #3
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    def entryRanges(self, base, start_indices, end_indices, assumptions,
                    requirements):
        '''
        For each entry of the tensor that is fully or partially contained in the window defined
        via start_indices and end_indices (as Expressions that can be provably sorted
        against tensor coordinates), yield the start and end of the intersection of the
        entry range and the window.
        '''

        from proveit.number import Less, Greater
        if requirements is None:
            requirements = []  # requirements won't be passed back in this case

        # For each axis, obtain the sorted coordinates of the substituted tensor,
        # insert the start and end indices for the desired range, and determine
        # the starting and ending locations relative to operator positions of the
        # expanded sorting relations.
        coord_sorting_relations = [
        ]  # expanded sorting relations (including start and end indices) along each axis
        rel_start_loc = [
        ]  # start location relative to the new sorting locations along each axis
        rel_end_loc = [
        ]  # end location relative to the new sorting locations along each axis
        for axis in range(self.ndims):  # for each axis
            start_index = start_indices[axis]
            end_index = end_indices[axis]

            sorted_coords = self.sortedCoordLists[axis]
            # insert the start_index and the end_index into the sorted list of coordinates in their proper places
            coord_sorting_relation = Less.sort(sorted_coords +
                                               [start_index, end_index],
                                               assumptions=assumptions)
            # get the relative start and end integer coordinates
            rel_start_loc.append(
                coord_sorting_relation.operands.index(start_index))
            rel_end_loc.append(
                coord_sorting_relation.operands.index(end_index))
            # remember these sorting relations
            coord_sorting_relations.append(coord_sorting_relation)

        # For each entry of the substituted tensor, determine if it is within the start/end
        # "window".  If so, yield the intersected range in terms of parameter values
        # (inverted from the tensor coordinates).  Keep track of the requirements.
        for rel_loc_in_tensor, entry in self.items():
            # convert from the relative location within the tensor to the
            # tensor location in absolute coordinates.
            entry_start = self.tensorLoc(rel_loc_in_tensor)
            entry_end = self.endCorner(rel_loc_in_tensor)

            # convert from the absolute tensor location to the relative
            # location w.r.t. the  coord_sorting_relations that include
            # the startArgs and endArgs of the window.
            rel_entry_start = [
                coord_sorting_relation.index(coord)
                for coord, coord_sorting_relation in zip(
                    entry_start, coord_sorting_relations)
            ]
            rel_entry_end = [
                coord_sorting_relation.index(coord)
                for coord, coord_sorting_relation in zip(
                    entry_end, coord_sorting_relations)
            ]

            # get the intersection of the entry range and the considered window,
            rel_intersection_start = [
                max(a, b) for a, b in zip(rel_start_loc, rel_entry_start)
            ]
            rel_intersection_end = [
                min(a, b) for a, b in zip(rel_end_loc, rel_entry_end)
            ]

            # translate the intersection region to absolute coordinates
            intersection_start = [
                coord_sorting_relation.operands[i]
                for i, coord_sorting_relation in zip(rel_intersection_start,
                                                     coord_sorting_relations)
            ]
            intersection_end = [
                coord_sorting_relation.operands[i]
                for i, coord_sorting_relation in zip(rel_intersection_end,
                                                     coord_sorting_relations)
            ]

            if any(a > b for a, b in zip(rel_intersection_start,
                                         rel_intersection_end)):
                # empty intersection, but we need to include requirements that prove this.
                for axis, (a, b) in enumerate(
                        zip(rel_intersection_start, rel_intersection_end)):
                    if a > b:
                        # add the requirements showing the intersection is empty along the first such axis.
                        coord_sorting_relation = coord_sorting_relations[axis]
                        aCoord, bCoord = coord_sorting_relation.operands[
                            a], coord_sorting_relation.operands[b]
                        empty_intersection_relation = Greater.sort(
                            [aCoord, bCoord], assumptions=assumptions)
                        requirements.append(empty_intersection_relation)
            else:
                # There is a non-empty intersection rectangle to yield for a particular entry.

                # Let's get the requirements that prove the intersection:
                for axis, (a, b, c, d, e, f) in enumerate(
                        zip(rel_intersection_start, rel_intersection_end,
                            rel_start_loc, rel_entry_start, rel_end_loc,
                            rel_entry_end)):
                    # add the requirements that determine the intersection along this axis.
                    for j, k in ((a, b), (c, d), (e, f)):
                        coord_sorting_relation = coord_sorting_relations[axis]
                        jCoord, kCoord = coord_sorting_relation.operands[
                            j], coord_sorting_relation.operands[k]
                        empty_intersection_relation = Less.sort(
                            [jCoord, kCoord], assumptions=assumptions)
                        requirements.append(empty_intersection_relation)
                yield (intersection_start, intersection_end)
예제 #4
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    def __init__(self,
                 tensor,
                 shape=None,
                 styles=None,
                 assumptions=USE_DEFAULTS,
                 requirements=tuple()):
        '''
        Create an ExprTensor either with a simple, dense tensor (list of lists ... of lists) or
        with a dictionary mapping coordinates (as tuples of expressions that represent integers) 
        to expr elements or Blocks.
        Providing starting and/or ending location(s) can extend the bounds of the tensor beyond
        the elements that are supplied.
        '''
        from .composite import _simplifiedCoord
        from proveit._core_ import KnownTruth
        from proveit.number import Less, Greater, zero, one, num, Add, Subtract

        assumptions = defaults.checkedAssumptions(assumptions)
        requirements = []
        if not isinstance(tensor, dict):
            tensor = {
                loc: element
                for loc, element in ExprTensor._tensorDictFromIterables(
                    tensor, assumptions, requirements)
            }

        # Map direct compositions for the end-coordinate of Iter elements
        # to their simplified forms.
        self.endCoordSimplifications = dict()

        # generate the set of distinct coordinates for each dimension
        coord_sets = None  # simplified versions
        full_tensor = dict()
        ndims = None
        if shape is not None:
            shape = ExprTensor.locAsExprs(shape)
            ndims = len(shape)
        for loc, element in tensor.items():
            if isinstance(element, KnownTruth):
                element = element.expr  # extract the Expression from the KnownTruth
            ndims = len(loc)
            if coord_sets is None:
                coord_sets = [set() for _ in range(ndims)]
            elif len(coord_sets) != ndims:
                if shape is not None:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "length of 'shape' is inconsistent with number of dimensions for ExprTensor locations"
                    )
                else:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "inconsistent number of dimensions for locations of the ExprTensor"
                    )
            for axis, coord in enumerate(list(loc)):
                if isinstance(coord, int):
                    coord = num(
                        coord)  # convert from Python int to an Expression
                    loc[axis] = coord
                coord_sets[axis].add(coord)
                if isinstance(element, Iter):
                    # Add (end-start)+1 of the Iter to get to the end
                    # location of the entry along this axis.
                    orig_end_coord = Add(
                        coord,
                        Subtract(element.end_indices[axis],
                                 element.start_indices[axis]), one)
                    end_coord = _simplifiedCoord(orig_end_coord, assumptions,
                                                 requirements)
                    self.endCoordSimplifications[orig_end_coord] = end_coord
                    coord_sets[axis].add(end_coord)
            full_tensor[tuple(loc)] = element

        if ndims is None:
            raise ExprTensorError("Empty ExprTensor is not allowed")
        if ndims <= 1:
            raise ExprTensorError(
                "ExprTensor must be 2 or more dimensions (use an ExprList for something 1-dimensional"
            )

        # in each dimension, coord_indices will be a dictionary
        # that maps each tensor location coordinate to its relative entry index.
        coord_rel_indices = []
        self.sortedCoordLists = []
        self.coordDiffRelationLists = []
        for axis in range(ndims):  # for each axis
            # KnownTruth sorting relation for the simplified coordinates used along this axis
            # (something with a form like a < b <= c = d <= e, that sorts the tensor location coordinates):
            coord_sorting_relation = Less.sort(coord_sets[axis],
                                               assumptions=assumptions)
            sorted_coords = list(coord_sorting_relation.operands)

            if shape is None:
                # Since nothing was explicitly specified, the shape is dictacted by extending
                # one beyond the last coordinate entry.
                sorted_coords.append(Add(sorted_coords[-1], one))
            else:
                sorted_coords.append(
                    shape[axis]
                )  # append the coordinate for the explicitly specified shape
            if sorted_coords[0] != zero:
                sorted_coords.insert(
                    0, zero
                )  # make sure the first of the sorted coordinates is zero.

            self.sortedCoordLists.append(ExprList(sorted_coords))

            # Add in coordinate expressions that explicitly indicate the difference between coordinates.
            # These may be used in generating the latex form of the ExprTensor.
            diff_relations = []
            for c1, c2 in zip(sorted_coords[:-1], sorted_coords[1:]):
                diff = _simplifiedCoord(Subtract(c2, c1), assumptions,
                                        requirements)
                # get the relationship between the difference of successive coordinate and zero.
                diff_relation = Greater.sort([zero, diff],
                                             assumptions=assumptions)
                if isinstance(diff_relation, Greater):
                    if c2 == sorted_coords[-1] and shape is not None:
                        raise ExprTensorError(
                            "Coordinates extend beyond the specified shape in axis %d: %s after %s"
                            % (axis, str(coord_sorting_relation.operands[-1]),
                               str(shape[axis])))
                    assert tuple(diff_relation.operands) == (
                        diff, zero), 'Inconsistent Less.sort results'
                    # diff > 0, let's compare it with one now
                    diff_relation = Greater.sort([one, diff],
                                                 assumptions=assumptions)
                requirements.append(diff_relation)
                diff_relations.append(diff_relation)
            self.coordDiffRelationLists.append(ExprList(diff_relations))

            # map each coordinate expression to its index into the sorting_relation operands
            coord_rel_indices.append(
                {coord: k
                 for k, coord in enumerate(sorted_coords)})

        # convert from the full tensor with arbitrary expression coordinates to coordinates that are
        # mapped according to sorted relation enumerations.
        rel_index_tensor = dict()
        for loc, element in full_tensor.items():
            rel_index_loc = (
                rel_index_map[coord]
                for coord, rel_index_map in zip(loc, coord_rel_indices))
            rel_index_tensor[rel_index_loc] = element

        sorted_keys = sorted(rel_index_tensor.keys())
        Expression.__init__(self, [
            'ExprTensor',
            str(ndims), ';'.join(str(key) for key in sorted_keys)
        ],
                            self.sortedCoordLists +
                            self.coordDiffRelationLists +
                            [rel_index_tensor[key] for key in sorted_keys],
                            styles=styles,
                            requirements=requirements)
        self.ndims = ndims
        self.relIndexTensor = rel_index_tensor

        # entryOrigins maps relative indices that contain tensor elements to
        # the relative indices of the origin for the corresponding entry.
        # Specifically, single-element entries map indices to themselves, but
        # multi-element Iter entries map each of the encompassed
        # relative index location to the origin relative index location where
        # that Iter entry is stored.
        self.relEntryOrigins = self._makeEntryOrigins()

        # the last coordinates of the sorted coordinates along each eaxis define the shape:
        self.shape = ExprList(
            [sorted_coords[-1] for sorted_coords in self.sortedCoordLists])
예제 #5
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    def substituted(self,
                    exprMap,
                    relabelMap=None,
                    reservedVars=None,
                    assumptions=USE_DEFAULTS,
                    requirements=None):
        '''
        Returns this expression with the substitutions made 
        according to exprMap and/or relabeled according to relabelMap.
        Attempt to automatically expand the iteration if any Indexed 
        sub-expressions substitute their variable for a composite
        (list or tensor).  Indexed should index variables that represent
        composites, but substituting the composite is a signal that
        an outer iteration should be expanded.  An exception is
        raised if this fails.
        '''
        from proveit.logic import Equals
        from proveit.number import Less, LessEq, Subtract, Add, one
        from composite import _simplifiedCoord
        from proveit._core_.expression.expr import _NoExpandedIteration

        assumptions = defaults.checkedAssumptions(assumptions)
        arg_sorting_assumptions = list(assumptions)

        new_requirements = []

        # Collect the iteration ranges from Indexed sub-Expressions
        # whose variable is being replaced with a Composite (list or tensor).
        # If there are not any, we won't expand the iteration at this point.
        # While we are at it, get all of the end points of the
        # ranges along each axis (as well as end points +/-1 that may be
        # needed if there are overlaps): 'special_points'.
        iter_ranges = set()
        iter_params = self.lambda_map.parameters
        special_points = [set() for _ in xrange(len(iter_params))]
        subbed_start = self.start_indices.substituted(exprMap, relabelMap,
                                                      reservedVars,
                                                      assumptions,
                                                      new_requirements)
        subbed_end = self.end_indices.substituted(exprMap, relabelMap,
                                                  reservedVars, assumptions,
                                                  new_requirements)
        try:
            for iter_range in self.lambda_map.body._expandingIterRanges(
                    iter_params, subbed_start, subbed_end, exprMap, relabelMap,
                    reservedVars, assumptions, new_requirements):
                iter_ranges.add(iter_range)
                for axis, (start, end) in enumerate(zip(*iter_range)):
                    special_points[axis].add(start)
                    special_points[axis].add(end)
                    # Preemptively include start-1 and end+1 in case it is required for splitting up overlapping ranges
                    # (we won't add simplification requirements until we find we actually need them.)
                    # Not necesary in the 1D case.
                    # Add the coordinate simplification to argument sorting assumtions -
                    # after all, this sorting does not go directly into the requirements.
                    start_minus_one = _simplifiedCoord(
                        Subtract(start, one),
                        assumptions=assumptions,
                        requirements=arg_sorting_assumptions)
                    end_plus_one = _simplifiedCoord(
                        Add(end, one),
                        assumptions=assumptions,
                        requirements=arg_sorting_assumptions)
                    special_points[axis].update(
                        {start_minus_one, end_plus_one})
                    # Add start-1<start and end<end+1 assumptions to ease argument sorting -
                    # after all, this sorting does not go directly into the requirements.
                    arg_sorting_assumptions.append(Less(
                        start_minus_one, start))
                    arg_sorting_assumptions.append(Less(end, end_plus_one))
                    arg_sorting_assumptions.append(
                        Equals(end, Subtract(end_plus_one, one)))
                    # Also add start<=end to ease the argument sorting requirement even though it
                    # may not strictly be true if an empty range is possible.  In such a case, we
                    # still want things sorted this way while we don't know if the range is empty or not
                    # and it does not go directly into the requirements.
                    arg_sorting_assumptions.append(LessEq(start, end))

            # There are Indexed sub-Expressions whose variable is
            # being replaced with a Composite, so let us
            # expand the iteration for all of the relevant
            # iteration ranges.
            # Sort the argument value ranges.

            arg_sorting_relations = []
            for axis in xrange(self.ndims):
                if len(special_points[axis]) == 0:
                    arg_sorting_relation = None
                else:
                    arg_sorting_relation = Less.sort(
                        special_points[axis],
                        assumptions=arg_sorting_assumptions)
                arg_sorting_relations.append(arg_sorting_relation)

            # Put the iteration ranges in terms of indices of the sorting relation operands
            # (relative indices w.r.t. the sorting relation order).
            rel_iter_ranges = set()
            for iter_range in iter_ranges:
                range_start, range_end = iter_range
                rel_range_start = tuple([
                    arg_sorting_relation.operands.index(arg)
                    for arg, arg_sorting_relation in zip(
                        range_start, arg_sorting_relations)
                ])
                rel_range_end = tuple([
                    arg_sorting_relation.operands.index(arg)
                    for arg, arg_sorting_relation in zip(
                        range_end, arg_sorting_relations)
                ])
                rel_iter_ranges.add((rel_range_start, rel_range_end))

            rel_iter_ranges = sorted(
                self._makeNonoverlappingRangeSet(rel_iter_ranges,
                                                 arg_sorting_relations,
                                                 assumptions,
                                                 new_requirements))

            # Generate the expanded list/tensor to replace the iterations.
            if self.ndims == 1: lst = []
            else: tensor = dict()
            for rel_iter_range in rel_iter_ranges:
                # get the starting location of this iteration range
                start_loc = tuple(
                    arg_sorting_relation.operands[idx]
                    for arg_sorting_relation, idx in zip(
                        arg_sorting_relations, rel_iter_range[0]))
                if rel_iter_range[0] == rel_iter_range[1]:
                    # single element entry (starting and ending location the same)
                    inner_expr_map = dict(exprMap)
                    inner_expr_map.update({
                        param: arg
                        for param, arg in zip(self.lambda_map.parameters,
                                              start_loc)
                    })
                    for param in self.lambda_map.parameters:
                        relabelMap.pop(param, None)
                    entry = self.lambda_map.body.substituted(
                        inner_expr_map, relabelMap, reservedVars, assumptions,
                        new_requirements)
                else:
                    # iterate over a sub-range
                    end_loc = tuple(
                        arg_sorting_relation.operands[idx]
                        for arg_sorting_relation, idx in zip(
                            arg_sorting_relations, rel_iter_range[1]))
                    # Shift the iteration parameter so that the iteration will have the same start-indices
                    # for this sub-range (like shifting a viewing window, moving the origin to the start of the sub-range).
                    # Include assumptions that the lambda_map parameters are in the shifted start_loc to end_loc range.
                    range_expr_map = dict(exprMap)
                    range_assumptions = list(assumptions)
                    for start_idx, param, range_start, range_end in zip(
                            self.start_indices, self.lambda_map.parameters,
                            start_loc, end_loc):
                        range_expr_map[param] = Add(
                            param, Subtract(range_start, start_idx))
                        range_assumptions += Less.sort((start_idx, param),
                                                       reorder=False,
                                                       assumptions=assumptions)
                        range_assumptions += Less.sort(
                            (param, Subtract(range_end, start_idx)),
                            reorder=False,
                            assumptions=assumptions)
                    range_lambda_body = self.lambda_map.body.substituted(
                        range_expr_map, relabelMap, reservedVars,
                        range_assumptions, new_requirements)
                    range_lambda_map = Lambda(self.lambda_map.parameters,
                                              range_lambda_body)
                    # Add the shifted sub-range iteration to the appropriate starting location.
                    end_indices = [
                        _simplifiedCoord(Subtract(range_end, start_idx),
                                         assumptions, new_requirements)
                        for start_idx, range_end in zip(
                            self.start_indices, end_loc)
                    ]
                    entry = Iter(range_lambda_map, self.start_indices,
                                 end_indices)
                if self.ndims == 1: lst.append(entry)
                else: tensor[start_loc] = entry

            if self.ndims == 1:
                subbed_self = compositeExpression(lst)
            else:
                subbed_self = compositeExpression(tensor)

        except _NoExpandedIteration:
            # No Indexed sub-Expressions whose variable is
            # replaced with a Composite, so let us not expand the
            # iteration.  Just do an ordinary substitution.
            subbed_map = self.lambda_map.substituted(exprMap, relabelMap,
                                                     reservedVars, assumptions,
                                                     new_requirements)
            subbed_self = Iter(subbed_map, subbed_start, subbed_end)

        for requirement in new_requirements:
            requirement._restrictionChecked(
                reservedVars
            )  # make sure requirements don't use reserved variable in a nested scope
        if requirements is not None:
            requirements += new_requirements  # append new requirements

        return subbed_self
예제 #6
0
    def entryRanges(self, base, start_index, end_index, assumptions,
                    requirements):
        '''
        For each entry of the list that is fully or partially contained in the window defined
        via start_indices and end_indices (as Expressions that can be provably sorted
        against list indices), yield the start and end of the intersection of the
        entry range and the window.
        '''
        from proveit.number import one, num, Add, Subtract, Less
        from proveit.logic import Equals
        from iteration import Iter
        from proveit import ProofFailure

        if requirements is None:
            requirements = []  # requirements won't be passed back in this case

        index = num(base)
        started = False
        prev_end = None

        try:
            start_end_relation = Less.sort([start_index, end_index
                                            ]).prove(assumptions=assumptions)
            if start_end_relation.operands[0] != start_index:
                # end comes before start: the range is empty.  This is the vacuous case.
                requirements.append(start_end_relation)
                return
                yield
        except:
            # Unable to prove that the end comes before the start, so assume
            # this will be a finite iteration (if not, the user can decide
            # how long to wait before they realize they are missing something).
            pass

        # Iterate over the entries and track the true element index,
        # including ranges of iterations (Iter objects).
        for i, entry in enumerate(self):
            if not started:
                # We have not yet encounted an entry within the desired window,
                # see if this entry is in the desired window.
                if index == start_index:
                    started = True  # Now we've started
                else:
                    try:
                        start_relation = Less.sort([start_index, index],
                                                   reorder=False,
                                                   assumptions=assumptions)
                        requirements.append(start_relation)
                        if start_relation.operator == Less._operator_ and prev_end is not None:
                            # The start of the window must have occurred before this entry,
                            # and there was a previous entry:
                            yield (start_index, prev_end
                                   )  # Do the range for the previous entry.
                        started = True  # Now we've started
                    except ProofFailure:
                        pass  # We have not started yet.

            # Obtain the ending index of the entry (entry_end) and the next_index
            # (entry_end+1).
            entry_end = index  # unless it is an Iter:
            if isinstance(entry, Iter):
                entry_span = Subtract(entry.end_index, entry.start_index)
                entry_end = _simplifiedCoord(Add(index, entry_span),
                                             assumptions, requirements)

            arrived_at_end = False
            if index == end_index:
                arrived_at_end = True
            else:
                try:
                    index_eq_end = Equals(end_index,
                                          index).prove(assumptions=assumptions,
                                                       automation=False)
                    requirements.append(index_eq_end)
                    arrived_at_end == True
                except ProofFailure:
                    next_index = _simplifiedCoord(Add(entry_end, one),
                                                  assumptions, requirements)
                    """
                    # TO KEEP THINGS SIMPLE, LET'S INSIST THAT THE INDEX MUST MATCH THE END EXACTLY TO STOP
                    # (NOT GOING BEYOND WITHOUT MATCHING).
                    # The exception is when the range is empty which we test at the beginning.
                                                       
                    # See if this entry takes us to the end of the window or beyond.
                    try:
                        print next_index, end_index
                        Less.sort([next_index, end_index], reorder=False, assumptions=assumptions)
                    except ProofFailure:
                        arrived_at_end = True # we have presumably encountered the end
                        if entry_end != end_index:
                            # we require a proven relation that we are at the end
                            end_relation = Less.sort([end_index, next_index], reorder=False, assumptions=assumptions)
                            requirements.append(end_relation)
                    """

            if arrived_at_end:
                if started:
                    # Yield from the start of the entry to the end of the window:
                    yield (index, end_index)
                    break
                else:
                    # The full window is within this entry.
                    start_relation = Less.sort([index, start_index],
                                               reorder=False,
                                               assumptions=assumptions)
                    requirements.append(start_relation)
                    yield (
                        start_index, end_index
                    )  # Yield the full window that is within a single entry.
                    break
            elif started:
                # We have encountered the start but not the end.
                yield (index, entry_end)  # Yield the full range of the entry.

            index = next_index  # Move on to the next entry.
            prev_end = entry_end

        if not arrived_at_end:
            raise IndexError("ExprList index out of range")
예제 #7
0
    def getElem(self,
                index,
                base=1,
                assumptions=USE_DEFAULTS,
                requirements=None):
        '''
        Return the list element at the index, given
        as an Expression, using the given assumptions as needed
        to interpret the location expression.  Required
        truths, proven under the given assumptions, that 
        were used to make this interpretation will be
        appended to the given 'requirements' (if provided).
        '''
        from proveit.number import num, one, lesserSequence, Less, LessEq, Add, Subtract
        from proveit.logic import Equals
        from proveit.relation import TransitivityException
        from .iteration import Iter
        from .composite import _simplifiedCoord

        if len(self) == 0:
            raise ValueError("An empty ExprList has no elements to get")

        if requirements is None:
            requirements = [
            ]  # create the requirements list, but it won't be used

        coord = num(base)
        try:
            for entry in self.entries:
                if isinstance(entry, Iter):
                    # An Iter entry.  First, check whether it is an empty iteration.
                    entry_start_end_relation = Less.sort(
                        [entry.start_index, entry.end_index],
                        assumptions=assumptions)
                    if not entry_start_end_relation.operator == Equals._operator_:
                        # start and end are not determined to be equal (if they were, the
                        # iteration would represent a single element).
                        if entry_start_end_relation.operands[
                                0] == entry.end_index:
                            if entry_start_end_relation.operator == LessEq._operator_:
                                # We don't know if the iteration is empty.
                                raise ExprListError(
                                    "Could not determine if an Iter entry of the ExprList is empty, so we could not determine the 'index' element."
                                )
                            # empty iteration.  skip it, but knowing it is empty is an important requirement
                            requirements.append(
                                entry_start_end_relation
                            )  # need to know: end-of-entry < start-of-entry
                            continue
                    # shift 'coord' to the end of the entry
                    next_coord = _simplifiedCoord(
                        Add(coord, Subtract(entry.end_index,
                                            entry.start_index)), assumptions,
                        requirements)
                    # check whether or not the 'index' is within this entry.
                    index_entryend_relation = Less.sort(
                        [index, next_coord], assumptions=assumptions)
                    if index_entryend_relation.operands[0] == index:
                        # 'index' within this particular entry
                        iter_start_index = entry.start_index
                        entry_origin = coord
                        if index == entry_origin:
                            # special case - index at the entry origin
                            return entry.getInstance(iter_start_index,
                                                     assumptions=assumptions,
                                                     requirements=requirements)
                        iter_loc = Add(iter_start_index,
                                       Subtract(index, entry_origin))
                        simplified_iter_loc = _simplifiedCoord(
                            iter_loc, assumptions, requirements)
                        return entry.getInstance(simplified_iter_loc,
                                                 assumptions=assumptions,
                                                 requirements=requirements)
                    coord = next_coord
                index_coord_relation = Less.sort([index, coord],
                                                 assumptions=assumptions)
                if index_coord_relation.operator == Equals._operator_:
                    # 'index' at this particular single-element entry
                    if index_coord_relation.lhs != index_coord_relation.rhs:
                        requirements.append(
                            index_coord_relation
                        )  # need to know: index == coord, if it's non-trivial
                    return entry
                elif index_coord_relation.operands[0] == index:
                    # 'index' is less than the 'coord' but not known to be equal to the 'coord' but also
                    # not determined to be within a previous entry.  So we simply don't know enough.
                    raise ExprListError(
                        "Could not determine the 'index'-ed element of the ExprList"
                    )
                coord = _simplifiedCoord(Add(coord, one), assumptions,
                                         requirements)
        except TransitivityException:
            raise ExprListError(
                "Could not determine the 'index'-ed element of the ExprList.")
        raise IndexError("Index, %s, past the range of the ExprList, %s" %
                         (str(index), str(self)))