def pretty_print(self):
"""
Actually do the pretty print.
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.pretty_print import SequencePrettyPrinter
sage: SequencePrettyPrinter(1, 2, 3).pretty_print()
1 2 3
The keyword arguments are only used the first time graphics
output is generated::
sage: seq = SequencePrettyPrinter(Graph(), Graph(), edge_labels=True)
sage: seq.pretty_print() # does not pass edge_labels to graphics object
sage: seq._concatenate_graphs().show(edge_labels=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: matplotlib() got an unexpected keyword argument 'edge_labels'
"""
from sage.plot.plot import Graphics
from sage.graphs.graph import GenericGraph
if self.is_homogeneous(GenericGraph):
args = self._concatenate_graphs()
kwds = dict()
elif self.is_homogeneous(Graphics):
args = self._concatenate_graphics()
kwds = dict()
else:
args = self.args
kwds = dict(self.kwds)
kwds['concatenate'] = True
get_display_manager().display_immediately(args, **kwds)
def pretty_print(self):
"""
Actually do the pretty print.
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.pretty_print import SequencePrettyPrinter
sage: SequencePrettyPrinter(1, 2, 3).pretty_print()
1 2 3
The keyword arguments are only used the first time graphics
output is generated::
sage: seq = SequencePrettyPrinter(Graph(), Graph(), edge_labels=True)
sage: seq.pretty_print() # does not pass edge_labels to graphics object
sage: seq._concatenate_graphs().show(edge_labels=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
TypeError: matplotlib() got an unexpected keyword argument 'edge_labels'
"""
from sage.plot.plot import Graphics
from sage.graphs.graph import GenericGraph
if self.is_homogeneous(GenericGraph):
args = self._concatenate_graphs()
kwds = dict()
elif self.is_homogeneous(Graphics):
args = self._concatenate_graphics()
kwds = dict()
else:
args = self.args
kwds = dict(self.kwds)
kwds['concatenate'] = True
get_display_manager().display_immediately(args, **kwds)
def mathics_console():
r"""
Spawn a new Mathics command-line session.
EXAMPLES::
sage: mathics_console() # not tested
Mathics 2.1.1.dev0
on CPython 3.9.2 (default, Mar 19 2021, 22:23:28)
using SymPy 1.7, mpmath 1.2.1, numpy 1.19.5, cython 0.29.21
Copyright (C) 2011-2021 The Mathics Team.
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions.
See the documentation for the full license.
Quit by evaluating Quit[] or by pressing CONTROL-D.
In[1]:= Sin[0.5]
Out[1]= 0.479426
Goodbye!
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager import get_display_manager
if not get_display_manager().is_in_terminal():
raise RuntimeError('Can use the console only in the terminal. Try %%mathics magics instead.')
from mathics import main
main.main()
def show(self, ImageSize=600):
r"""
Show a mathics expression immediately.
This method attempts to display the graphics immediately,
without waiting for the currently running code (if any) to
return to the command line. Be careful, calling it from within
a loop will potentially launch a large number of external
viewer programs.
INPUT:
- ``ImageSize`` -- integer. The size of the resulting image.
OUTPUT:
This method does not return anything. Use :meth:`save` if you
want to save the figure as an image.
EXAMPLES::
sage: Q = mathics('Sin[x Cos[y]]/Sqrt[1-x^2]') # optional - mathics
sage: show(Q) # optional - mathics
Sin[x Cos[y]] / Sqrt[1 - x ^ 2]
sage: P = mathics('Plot[Sin[x],{x,-2Pi,4Pi}]') # optional - mathics
sage: show(P) # optional - mathics
sage: P.show(ImageSize=800) # optional - mathics
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
dm.display_immediately(self, ImageSize=ImageSize)
def threejs_offline_scripts(self):
"""
Three.js scripts for the IPython notebook
OUTPUT:
String containing script tags
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.backend_ipython import BackendIPythonNotebook
sage: backend = BackendIPythonNotebook()
sage: backend.threejs_offline_scripts()
'...<script src="/nbextensions/threejs/build/three.min...<\\/script>...'
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
CDN_scripts = get_display_manager().threejs_scripts(online=True)
return """
<script src="/nbextensions/threejs/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="/nbextensions/threejs/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
<script>
if ( !window.THREE ) document.write('{}');
</script>
""".format(
CDN_scripts.replace('</script>',
r'<\/script>').replace('\n', ' \\\n'))
def pretty_print_default(enable=True):
r"""
Enable or disable default pretty printing.
Pretty printing means rendering things in HTML and by MathJax so that a
browser-based frontend can render real math.
This function is pretty useless without the notebook, it should not
be in the global namespace.
INPUT:
- ``enable`` -- bool (optional, default ``True``). If ``True``, turn on
pretty printing; if ``False``, turn it off.
EXAMPLES::
sage: pretty_print_default(True)
sage: 'foo' # the doctest backend does not support html
'foo'
sage: pretty_print_default(False)
sage: 'foo'
'foo'
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
dm.preferences.text = 'latex' if enable else None
def show(self, ImageSize=600):
r"""
Show a mathematica expression immediately.
This method attempts to display the graphics immediately,
without waiting for the currently running code (if any) to
return to the command line. Be careful, calling it from within
a loop will potentially launch a large number of external
viewer programs.
INPUT:
- ``ImageSize`` -- integer. The size of the resulting image.
OUTPUT:
This method does not return anything. Use :meth:`save` if you
want to save the figure as an image.
EXAMPLES::
sage: P = mathematica('Plot[Sin[x],{x,-2Pi,4Pi}]') # optional - mathematica
sage: show(P) # optional - mathematica
sage: P.show(ImageSize=800) # optional - mathematica
sage: Q = mathematica('Sin[x Cos[y]]/Sqrt[1-x^2]') # optional - mathematica
sage: show(Q) # optional - mathematica
<html><script type="math/tex">\frac{\sin (x \cos (y))}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}</script></html>
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
dm.display_immediately(self, ImageSize=ImageSize)
def show(self, ImageSize=600):
r"""
Show a mathematica expression immediately.
This method attempts to display the graphics immediately,
without waiting for the currently running code (if any) to
return to the command line. Be careful, calling it from within
a loop will potentially launch a large number of external
viewer programs.
INPUT:
- ``ImageSize`` -- integer. The size of the resulting image.
OUTPUT:
This method does not return anything. Use :meth:`save` if you
want to save the figure as an image.
EXAMPLES::
sage: Q = mathematica('Sin[x Cos[y]]/Sqrt[1-x^2]') # optional - mathematica
sage: show(Q) # optional - mathematica
<html><script type="math/tex">\frac{\sin (x \cos (y))}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}</script></html>
The following example starts a Mathematica frontend to do the rendering
(:trac:`28819`)::
sage: P = mathematica('Plot[Sin[x],{x,-2Pi,4Pi}]') # optional - mathematica
sage: show(P) # optional - mathematica mathematicafrontend
sage: P.show(ImageSize=800) # optional - mathematica mathematicafrontend
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
dm.display_immediately(self, ImageSize=ImageSize)
def DisplayHook():
"""
This function is called by SageNB to set up its displayhook.
OUTPUT:
The new displayhook that will be used by SageNB
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.misc.displayhook import DisplayHook
sage: d = DisplayHook()
sage: d
<bound method DisplayManager.displayhook of The
Sage display manager using the SageNB backend>
sage: d(set([1, 2, 3])) # Sage commandline output
{1, 2, 3}
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
sage: get_display_manager()
The Sage display manager using the SageNB backend
"""
display_manager = get_display_manager()
backend = BackendSageNB()
display_manager.switch_backend(backend)
return display_manager.displayhook
def threejs_offline_scripts(self):
"""
Three.js script for the IPython notebook
OUTPUT:
String containing script tag
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.backend_ipython import BackendIPythonNotebook
sage: backend = BackendIPythonNotebook()
sage: backend.threejs_offline_scripts()
'...<script src="/nbextensions/threejs-sage/r.../three.min.js...<\\/script>...'
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
from sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager import _required_threejs_version
CDN_script = get_display_manager().threejs_scripts(online=True)
CDN_script = CDN_script.replace('</script>',
r'<\/script>').replace('\n', ' \\\n')
return """
<script src="/nbextensions/threejs-sage/{}/three.min.js"></script>
<script>
if ( !window.THREE ) document.write('{}');
</script>
""".format(_required_threejs_version(), CDN_script)
def mathematica_console(readline=True):
from sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager import get_display_manager
if not get_display_manager().is_in_terminal():
raise RuntimeError('Can use the console only in the terminal. Try %%mathematica magics instead.')
if not readline:
os.system('math')
return
else:
os.system('math-readline')
return
def mathematica_console(readline=True):
from sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager import get_display_manager
if not get_display_manager().is_in_terminal():
raise RuntimeError('Can use the console only in the terminal. Try %%mathematica magics instead.')
if not readline:
os.system('math')
return
else:
os.system('math-readline')
return
def threejs_offline_scripts(self):
"""
Three.js scripts for the Sage notebook
OUTPUT:
String containing script tags
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.backend_sagenb import BackendSageNB
sage: backend = BackendSageNB()
sage: backend.threejs_offline_scripts()
'...<script ...</script>...'
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
return get_display_manager().threejs_scripts(online=True)
def get_display_manager(self):
"""
Return the display manager singleton
This is a convenience method to access the display manager
singleton.
OUTPUT:
The unique
:class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager.DisplayManager`
instance.
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.backend_base import BackendBase
sage: backend = BackendBase()
sage: backend.get_display_manager()
The Sage display manager using the doctest backend
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
return get_display_manager()
def get_display_manager(self):
"""
Return the display manager singleton
This is a convenience method to access the display manager
singleton.
OUTPUT:
The unique
:class:`~sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager.DisplayManager`
instance.
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.backend_base import BackendBase
sage: backend = BackendBase()
sage: backend.get_display_manager()
The Sage display manager using the doctest backend
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
return get_display_manager()
def threejs_offline_scripts(self):
"""
Three.js scripts for the IPython notebook
OUTPUT:
String containing script tags
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.rich_output.backend_ipython import BackendIPythonNotebook
sage: backend = BackendIPythonNotebook()
sage: backend.threejs_offline_scripts()
'...<script src="/nbextensions/threejs/three.min...<\\/script>...'
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
CDN_scripts = get_display_manager().threejs_scripts(online=True)
return """
<script src="/nbextensions/threejs/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="/nbextensions/threejs/OrbitControls.js"></script>
<script>
if ( !window.THREE ) document.write('{}');
</script>
""".format(CDN_scripts.replace('</script>', r'<\/script>'))
def show(self):
r"""
Show this image immediately.
This method attempts to display the graphics immediately,
without waiting for the currently running code (if any) to
return to the command line. Be careful, calling it from within
a loop will potentially launch a large number of external
viewer programs.
OUTPUT:
This method does not return anything. Use :meth:`save` if you
want to save the figure as an image.
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.image import Image
sage: img = Image('1', (12, 34), 'white')
sage: img.show()
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
dm.display_immediately(self)
def show(self):
r"""
Show this image immediately.
This method attempts to display the graphics immediately,
without waiting for the currently running code (if any) to
return to the command line. Be careful, calling it from within
a loop will potentially launch a large number of external
viewer programs.
OUTPUT:
This method does not return anything. Use :meth:`save` if you
want to save the figure as an image.
EXAMPLES::
sage: from sage.repl.image import Image
sage: img = Image('1', (12, 34), 'white')
sage: img.show()
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
dm.display_immediately(self)
def pretty_print(*args, **kwds):
r"""
Pretty print the arguments in an intelligent way.
For a single positional argument, this function chooses the
highest-quality output supported by the user interface.
For certain homogeneous multiple positional arguments a suitable
combined graphical output is generated. In particular, graphs and
plots are treated special.
Otherwise this function will concatenate the textual
representations. Latex output is preferred if none is specified
via
:meth:`~sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager.DisplayManager.preferences`.
INPUT:
- ``*args`` -- any number of positional arguments. The objects to
pretty print. If the single argument is an iterator/generator
then it is expanded.
- ``**kwds`` -- optional keyword arguments that are passed to the
rich representation. Examples include:
- ``dpi`` - dots per inch
- ``figsize``- [width, height] (same for square aspect)
- ``axes`` - (default: True)
- ``fontsize`` - positive integer
- ``frame`` - (default: False) draw a MATLAB-like frame around
the image
EXAMPLES::
sage: pretty_print(ZZ)
Integer Ring
sage: pretty_print("Integers = ", ZZ) # trac 11775
'Integers = ' Integer Ring
To typeset LaTeX code as-is, use :class:`LatexExpr`::
sage: pretty_print(LatexExpr(r"\frac{x^2 + 1}{x - 2}"))
\frac{x^2 + 1}{x - 2}
TESTS::
sage: plt = plot(sin)
sage: pretty_print(plt) # graphics output
sage: pretty_print(ZZ, 123, plt) # optional - latex
<html><script type="math/tex">\newcommand{\Bold}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\Bold{Z} 123 %% Creator: Matplotlib, PGF backend...</script></html>
sage: pretty_print(plt, plt) # graphics output
"""
dm = get_display_manager()
old_preferences_text = dm.preferences.text
try:
if dm.preferences.text is None:
dm.preferences.text = 'latex'
if len(args) == 0:
pass
elif len(args) == 1:
dm.display_immediately(*args, **kwds)
else:
SequencePrettyPrinter(*args, **kwds).pretty_print()
finally:
dm.preferences.text = old_preferences_text
def pretty_print(*args, **kwds):
r"""
Pretty print the arguments using rich output if available.
This function is similar to ``print()``, except that a rich output
representation such as ``ascii_art`` or Latex is printed instead of the
string representation.
Note that the output depends on the global display preferences specified
via
:meth:`~sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager.DisplayManager.preferences`.
If the display preference for ``text`` is not specified, Latex output is
preferred.
For graphical objects, a graphical output is used.
For certain homogeneous multiple positional arguments, a suitable
combined graphical output is generated. In particular, graphs and
plots are treated special. Otherwise this function concatenates the
textual representations.
INPUT:
- ``*args`` -- any number of positional arguments. The objects to
pretty print.
- ``**kwds`` -- optional keyword arguments that are passed to the
rich representation. Examples include:
- ``dpi`` - dots per inch
- ``figsize``- [width, height] (same for square aspect)
- ``axes`` - (default: True)
- ``fontsize`` - positive integer
- ``frame`` - (default: False) draw a MATLAB-like frame around
the image
EXAMPLES::
sage: pretty_print(ZZ)
Integer Ring
sage: pretty_print("Integers = ", ZZ) # trac 11775
'Integers = ' Integer Ring
To typeset LaTeX code as-is, use :class:`LatexExpr`::
sage: pretty_print(LatexExpr(r"\frac{x^2 + 1}{x - 2}"))
\frac{x^2 + 1}{x - 2}
For text-based backends, the default text display preference is to output
plain text which is usually the same as using ``print()``::
sage: pretty_print(x^2 / (x + 1))
x^2/(x + 1)
sage: t = BinaryTrees(3).first()
sage: pretty_print(t)
[., [., [., .]]]
sage: print(t)
[., [., [., .]]]
TESTS::
sage: dm = get_display_manager()
sage: dm.preferences.text = 'ascii_art'
EXAMPLES:
Changing the text display preference affects the output of this function.
The following illustrates a possible use-case::
sage: %display ascii_art # not tested
sage: for t in BinaryTrees(3)[:3]:
....: pretty_print(t)
o
\
o
\
o
o
\
o
/
o
o
/ \
o o
sage: pretty_print(x^2 / (x + 1))
2
x
-----
x + 1
TESTS:
After the previous example, we need to reset the text display preferences::
sage: dm.preferences.text = None
::
sage: plt = plot(sin)
sage: pretty_print(plt) # graphics output
sage: pretty_print(plt, plt) # graphics output
sage: pretty_print(ZZ, 123, plt)
Integer Ring 123 Graphics object consisting of 1 graphics primitive
"""
dm = get_display_manager()
old_preferences_text = dm.preferences.text
try:
if dm.preferences.text is None:
dm.preferences.text = 'latex'
if len(args) == 0:
pass
elif len(args) == 1:
dm.display_immediately(*args, **kwds)
else:
SequencePrettyPrinter(*args, **kwds).pretty_print()
finally:
dm.preferences.text = old_preferences_text
def pretty_print(*args, **kwds):
r"""
Pretty print the arguments in an intelligent way.
For a single positional argument, this function chooses the
highest-quality output supported by the user interface.
For certain homogeneous multiple positional arguments a suitable
combined graphical output is generated. In particular, graphs and
plots are treated special.
Otherwise this function will concatenate the textual
representations. Latex output is preferred if none is specified
via
:meth:`~sage.repl.rich_output.display_manager.DisplayManager.preferences`.
INPUT:
- ``*args`` -- any number of positional arguments. The objects to
pretty print. If the single argument is an iterator/generator
then it is expanded.
- ``**kwds`` -- optional keyword arguments that are passed to the
rich representation. Examples include:
- ``dpi`` - dots per inch
- ``figsize``- [width, height] (same for square aspect)
- ``axes`` - (default: True)
- ``fontsize`` - positive integer
- ``frame`` - (default: False) draw a MATLAB-like frame around
the image
EXAMPLES::
sage: pretty_print(ZZ)
<html><script type="math/tex">\newcommand{\Bold}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\Bold{Z}</script></html>
sage: pretty_print("Integers = ", ZZ) # trac 11775
<html><script type="math/tex">\newcommand{\Bold}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\verb|Integers|\phantom{\verb!x!}\verb|=| \Bold{Z}</script></html>
To typeset LaTeX code as-is, use :class:`LatexExpr`::
sage: pretty_print(LatexExpr(r"\frac{x^2 + 1}{x - 2}"))
<html><script type="math/tex">\newcommand{\Bold}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\frac{x^2 + 1}{x - 2}</script></html>
Iterators and generators are unwrapped::
sage: iterator = iter(range(3)); iterator
<listiterator object at 0x...>
sage: pretty_print(iterator)
<html><script type="math/tex">\newcommand{\Bold}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}0 1 2</script></html>
TESTS::
sage: plt = plot(sin)
sage: pretty_print(plt) # graphics output
sage: pretty_print(ZZ, 123, plt) # latex output
<html><script type="math/tex">\newcommand{\Bold}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\Bold{Z} 123 \verb|Graphics|\phantom{\verb!x!}\verb|object|\phantom{\verb!x!}\verb|consisting|\phantom{\verb!x!}\verb|of|\phantom{\verb!x!}\verb|1|\phantom{\verb!x!}\verb|graphics|\phantom{\verb!x!}\verb|primitive|</script></html>
sage: pretty_print(plt, plt) # graphics output
"""
if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], (types.GeneratorType, collections.Iterator)):
args = tuple(args[0])
# Support deprecation trac #18292
if len(args) == 1:
import sage.misc.html
if sage.misc.html.WarnIfNotPrinted.skip_pretty_print(args[0]):
return
dm = get_display_manager()
old_preferences_text = dm.preferences.text
try:
if dm.preferences.text is None:
dm.preferences.text = 'latex'
if len(args) == 0:
pass
elif len(args) == 1:
dm.display_immediately(*args, **kwds)
else:
SequencePrettyPrinter(*args, **kwds).pretty_print()
finally:
dm.preferences.text = old_preferences_text
def display(self, args):
r"""
A magic command to switch between simple display and ASCII art display.
- ``args`` -- string. See
:meth:`sage.misc.display_hook.DisplayHookBase.set_display`
for allowed values. If the mode is ``ascii_art``, it can
optionally be followed by a width.
How to use: if you want activate the ASCII art mod::
sage: from sage.repl.interpreter import get_test_shell
sage: shell = get_test_shell()
sage: shell.run_cell('%display ascii_art')
That means you don't have to use :func:`ascii_art` to get an ASCII art
output::
sage: shell.run_cell("i = var('i')")
sage: shell.run_cell('sum(i^2*x^i, i, 0, 10)')
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
100*x + 81*x + 64*x + 49*x + 36*x + 25*x + 16*x + 9*x + 4*x + x
Then when you want return in 'textual mode'::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display text plain')
sage: shell.run_cell('%display plain') # shortcut for "text plain"
sage: shell.run_cell('sum(i^2*x^i, i, 0, 10)')
100*x^10 + 81*x^9 + 64*x^8 + 49*x^7 + 36*x^6 + 25*x^5 + 16*x^4 + 9*x^3 + 4*x^2 + x
Sometime you could have to use a special output width and you
could specify it::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display ascii_art')
sage: shell.run_cell('StandardTableaux(4).list()')
[
[ 1 4
[ 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 2
[ 1 2 3 4, 2 , 3 , 4 , 2 4, 3 4, 3 ,
<BLANKLINE>
1 ]
1 3 1 2 2 ]
2 3 3 ]
4 , 4 , 4 ]
sage: shell.run_cell('%display ascii_art 50')
sage: shell.run_cell('StandardTableaux(4).list()')
[
[
[ 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3
[ 1 2 3 4, 2 , 3 , 4 ,
<BLANKLINE>
1 ]
1 4 1 3 1 2 2 ]
1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 ]
2 4, 3 4, 3 , 4 , 4 , 4 ]
As yet another option, typeset mode. This is used in the emacs
interface::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display text latex')
sage: shell.run_cell('1/2')
\newcommand{\Bold}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\frac{1}{2}
Switch back::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display default')
Switch graphics to default to vector or raster graphics file
formats::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display graphics vector')
TESTS::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display invalid_mode')
value must be unset (None) or one of ('plain', 'ascii_art', 'unicode_art', 'latex'), got invalid_mode
sage: shell.quit()
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
args = args.strip().split()
if not args:
print(dm.preferences)
return
arg0 = args[0]
# deprecated values
if arg0 == 'simple':
dm.preferences.text = 'plain'
elif arg0 == 'typeset':
dm.preferences.text = 'latex'
elif arg0 in ['ascii_art', 'unicode_art'] and len(args) > 1:
try:
max_width = int(args[1])
except ValueError:
max_width = 0
if max_width <= 0:
raise ValueError(
"max width must be a positive integer")
import sage.typeset.character_art as character_art
character_art.MAX_WIDTH = max_width
dm.preferences.text = arg0
# Unset all
elif arg0 in ['default', 'None']: # un-stringify "%display None"
for option in map(str, dm.preferences.available_options()):
delattr(dm.preferences, option)
# Normal argument handling
elif arg0 in map(str, dm.preferences.available_options()) and len(args) <= 2:
if len(args) == 1:
# "%display text" => get current value
print(getattr(dm.preferences, arg0))
else:
# "%display text latex" => set new value
assert len(args) == 2
if args[1] in ['default', 'None']:
delattr(dm.preferences, arg0)
else:
try:
setattr(dm.preferences, arg0, args[1])
except ValueError as err:
print(err) # do not show traceback
# If all else fails: assume text
else:
try:
dm.preferences.text = arg0
except ValueError as err:
print(err) # do not show traceback
def display(self, args):
r"""
A magic command to switch between simple display and ASCII art display.
- ``args`` -- string. See
:meth:`sage.misc.display_hook.DisplayHookBase.set_display`
for allowed values. If the mode is ``ascii_art``, it can
optionally be followed by a width.
How to use: if you want to activate the ASCII art mode::
sage: from sage.repl.interpreter import get_test_shell
sage: shell = get_test_shell()
sage: shell.run_cell('%display ascii_art')
That means you do not have to use :func:`ascii_art` to get an ASCII art
output::
sage: shell.run_cell("i = var('i')")
sage: shell.run_cell('sum(i^2*x^i, i, 0, 10)')
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
100*x + 81*x + 64*x + 49*x + 36*x + 25*x + 16*x + 9*x + 4*x + x
Then when you want to return to 'textual mode'::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display text plain')
sage: shell.run_cell('%display plain') # shortcut for "text plain"
sage: shell.run_cell('sum(i^2*x^i, i, 0, 10)')
100*x^10 + 81*x^9 + 64*x^8 + 49*x^7 + 36*x^6 + 25*x^5 + 16*x^4 + 9*x^3 + 4*x^2 + x
Sometime you could have to use a special output width and you
could specify it::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display ascii_art')
sage: shell.run_cell('StandardTableaux(4).list()')
[
[ 1 4 1 3
[ 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 2
[ 1 2 3 4, 2 , 3 , 4 , 2 4, 3 4, 3 , 4 ,
<BLANKLINE>
1 ]
1 2 2 ]
3 3 ]
4 , 4 ]
sage: shell.run_cell('%display ascii_art 50')
sage: shell.run_cell('StandardTableaux(4).list()')
[
[
[ 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3
[ 1 2 3 4, 2 , 3 , 4 ,
<BLANKLINE>
1 ]
1 4 1 3 1 2 2 ]
1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 ]
2 4, 3 4, 3 , 4 , 4 , 4 ]
As yet another option, typeset mode. This is used in the emacs
interface::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display text latex')
sage: shell.run_cell('1/2')
\newcommand{\Bold}[1]{\mathbf{#1}}\frac{1}{2}
Switch back::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display default')
Switch graphics to default to vector or raster graphics file
formats::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display graphics vector')
TESTS::
sage: shell.run_cell('%display invalid_mode')
value must be unset (None) or one of ('plain', 'ascii_art', 'unicode_art', 'latex'), got invalid_mode
sage: shell.quit()
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
args = args.strip().split()
if not args:
print(dm.preferences)
return
arg0 = args[0]
# deprecated values
if arg0 == 'simple':
dm.preferences.text = 'plain'
elif arg0 == 'typeset':
dm.preferences.text = 'latex'
elif arg0 in ['ascii_art', 'unicode_art'] and len(args) > 1:
try:
max_width = int(args[1])
except ValueError:
max_width = 0
if max_width <= 0:
raise ValueError(
"max width must be a positive integer")
import sage.typeset.character_art as character_art
character_art.MAX_WIDTH = max_width
dm.preferences.text = arg0
# Unset all
elif arg0 in ['default', 'None']: # un-stringify "%display None"
for option in map(str, dm.preferences.available_options()):
delattr(dm.preferences, option)
# Normal argument handling
elif arg0 in map(str, dm.preferences.available_options()) and len(args) <= 2:
if len(args) == 1:
# "%display text" => get current value
print(getattr(dm.preferences, arg0))
else:
# "%display text latex" => set new value
assert len(args) == 2
if args[1] in ['default', 'None']:
delattr(dm.preferences, arg0)
else:
try:
setattr(dm.preferences, arg0, args[1])
except ValueError as err:
print(err) # do not show traceback
# If all else fails: assume text
else:
try:
dm.preferences.text = arg0
except ValueError as err:
print(err) # do not show traceback
return "Emacs babel"
def displayhook(self, plain_text, rich_output):
if isinstance(rich_output, OutputImagePng):
msg = rich_output.png.filename(ext='png')
babel_filename = self.state.filename
if babel_filename is not None:
rich_output.png.save_as(babel_filename)
msg = babel_filename
return ({u'text/plain': msg}, {})
else:
return super(BackendEmacsBabel,
self).displayhook(plain_text, rich_output)
gdm = get_display_manager()
def run_cell_babel_base(run_cell_func,
filename=None,
latex=None,
latex_formatter=None):
last_state.filename = filename
last_state.result = None
last_state.latex = latex
last_state.latex_formatter = latex_formatter
backend_ob_sage = BackendEmacsBabel(last_state)
with sagebackend(backend_ob_sage):
res = run_cell_func()
if res.success:
def show(self, **kwds):
r"""
Show ``self`` immediately.
This method attempts to display the graphics immediately,
without waiting for the currently running code (if any) to
return to the command line. Be careful, calling it from within
a loop will potentially launch a large number of external
viewer programs.
OPTIONAL INPUT:
- ``dpi`` -- dots per inch
- ``figsize`` -- width or [width, height] of the figure, in inches; the
default is 6.4 x 4.8 inches
- ``axes`` -- boolean; if ``True``, all individual graphics are
endowed with axes; if ``False``, all axes are removed (this overrides
the ``axes`` option set in each graphics)
- ``frame`` -- boolean; if ``True``, all individual graphics are
drawn with a frame around them; if ``False``, all frames are removed
(this overrides the ``frame`` option set in each graphics)
- ``fontsize`` -- positive integer, the size of fonts for the axes
labels (this overrides the ``fontsize`` option set in each graphics)
OUTPUT:
This method does not return anything. Use :meth:`save` if you
want to save the figure as an image.
EXAMPLES:
This draws a graphics array with four trig plots and no axes in any of
the plots and a figure width of 4 inches::
sage: G = graphics_array([[plot(sin), plot(cos)],
....: [plot(tan), plot(sec)]])
sage: G.show(axes=False, figsize=4)
.. PLOT::
G = graphics_array([[plot(sin), plot(cos)], \
[plot(tan), plot(sec)]])
sphinx_plot(G, axes=False, figsize=4)
Same thing with a frame around each individual graphics::
sage: G.show(axes=False, frame=True, figsize=4)
.. PLOT::
G = graphics_array([[plot(sin), plot(cos)], \
[plot(tan), plot(sec)]])
sphinx_plot(G, axes=False, frame=True, figsize=4)
Actually, many options are possible; for instance, we may set
``fontsize`` and ``gridlines``::
sage: G.show(axes=False, frame=True, figsize=4, fontsize=8,
....: gridlines='major')
.. PLOT::
G = graphics_array([[plot(sin), plot(cos)], \
[plot(tan), plot(sec)]])
sphinx_plot(G, axes=False, frame=True, figsize=4, fontsize=8, \
gridlines='major')
"""
from sage.repl.rich_output import get_display_manager
dm = get_display_manager()
dm.display_immediately(self, **kwds)
def _repr_(self):
return "Emacs babel"
def displayhook(self, plain_text, rich_output):
if isinstance(rich_output, OutputImagePng):
msg = rich_output.png.filename(ext='png')
babel_filename = self.state.filename
if babel_filename is not None:
rich_output.png.save_as(babel_filename)
msg = babel_filename
return ({u'text/plain': msg}, {})
else:
return super(BackendEmacsBabel, self).displayhook(plain_text, rich_output)
gdm = get_display_manager()
def run_cell_babel_base(run_cell_func,
filename=None, latex=None, latex_formatter=None):
last_state.filename = filename
last_state.result = None
last_state.latex = latex
last_state.latex_formatter = latex_formatter
backend_ob_sage = BackendEmacsBabel(last_state)
with sagebackend(backend_ob_sage):
res = run_cell_func()
if res.success:
last_state.result = res.result
print(0)