def test_roots_discont(self):
# Check that a discontinuity across zero is reported as root
c = np.array([[1], [-1]]).T
x = np.array([0, 0.5, 1])
pp = PPoly(c, x)
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(), [0.5])
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(discontinuity=False), [])
def test_roots_discont(self):
# Check that a discontinuity across zero is reported as root
c = np.array([[1], [-1]]).T
x = np.array([0, 0.5, 1])
pp = PPoly(c, x)
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(), [0.5])
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(discontinuity=False), [])
def test_roots_repeated(self):
# Check roots repeated in multiple sections are reported only
# once.
# [(x + 1)**2 - 1, -x**2] ; x == 0 is a repeated root
c = np.array([[1, 0, -1], [-1, 0, 0]]).T
x = np.array([-1, 0, 1])
pp = PPoly(c, x)
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(), [-2, 0])
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(extrapolate=False), [0])
def test_roots_repeated(self):
# Check roots repeated in multiple sections are reported only
# once.
# [(x + 1)**2 - 1, -x**2] ; x == 0 is a repeated root
c = np.array([[1, 0, -1], [-1, 0, 0]]).T
x = np.array([-1, 0, 1])
pp = PPoly(c, x)
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(), [-2, 0])
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(extrapolate=False), [0])
def test_roots_random(self):
# Check high-order polynomials with random coefficients
np.random.seed(1234)
num = 0
for extrapolate in (True, False):
for order in range(0, 20):
x = np.unique(np.r_[0, 10 * np.random.rand(30), 10])
c = 2 * np.random.rand(order + 1, len(x) - 1, 2, 3) - 1
pp = PPoly(c, x)
r = pp.roots(discontinuity=False, extrapolate=extrapolate)
for i in range(2):
for j in range(3):
rr = r[i, j]
if rr.size > 0:
# Check that the reported roots indeed are roots
num += rr.size
val = pp(rr, extrapolate=extrapolate)[:, i, j]
cmpval = pp(rr, nu=1,
extrapolate=extrapolate)[:, i, j]
assert_allclose(val / cmpval,
0,
atol=1e-7,
err_msg="(%r) r = %s" % (
extrapolate,
repr(rr),
))
# Check that we checked a number of roots
assert_(num > 100, repr(num))
def test_roots_random(self):
# Check high-order polynomials with random coefficients
np.random.seed(1234)
num = 0
for extrapolate in (True, False):
for order in range(0, 20):
x = np.unique(np.r_[0, 10 * np.random.rand(30), 10])
c = 2*np.random.rand(order+1, len(x)-1, 2, 3) - 1
pp = PPoly(c, x)
r = pp.roots(discontinuity=False, extrapolate=extrapolate)
for i in range(2):
for j in range(3):
rr = r[i,j]
if rr.size > 0:
# Check that the reported roots indeed are roots
num += rr.size
val = pp(rr, extrapolate=extrapolate)[:,i,j]
cmpval = pp(rr, nu=1, extrapolate=extrapolate)[:,i,j]
assert_allclose(val/cmpval, 0, atol=1e-7,
err_msg="(%r) r = %s" % (extrapolate,
repr(rr),))
# Check that we checked a number of roots
assert_(num > 100, repr(num))
def test_roots_idzero(self):
# Roots for piecewise polynomials with identically zero
# sections.
c = np.array([[-1, 0.25], [0, 0], [-1, 0.25]]).T
x = np.array([0, 0.4, 0.6, 1.0])
pp = PPoly(c, x)
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(), [0.25, 0.4, np.nan, 0.6 + 0.25])
def test_roots_idzero(self):
# Roots for piecewise polynomials with identically zero
# sections.
c = np.array([[-1, 0.25], [0, 0], [-1, 0.25]]).T
x = np.array([0, 0.4, 0.6, 1.0])
pp = PPoly(c, x)
assert_array_equal(pp.roots(),
[0.25, 0.4, np.nan, 0.6 + 0.25])
def test_extrapolate_attr(self):
# [ 1 - x**2 ]
c = np.array([[-1, 0, 1]]).T
x = np.array([0, 1])
for extrapolate in [True, False, None]:
pp = PPoly(c, x, extrapolate=extrapolate)
pp_d = pp.derivative()
pp_i = pp.antiderivative()
if extrapolate is False:
assert_(np.isnan(pp([-0.1, 1.1])).all())
assert_(np.isnan(pp_i([-0.1, 1.1])).all())
assert_(np.isnan(pp_d([-0.1, 1.1])).all())
assert_equal(pp.roots(), [1])
else:
assert_allclose(pp([-0.1, 1.1]), [1 - 0.1**2, 1 - 1.1**2])
assert_(not np.isnan(pp_i([-0.1, 1.1])).any())
assert_(not np.isnan(pp_d([-0.1, 1.1])).any())
assert_allclose(pp.roots(), [1, -1])
def test_extrapolate_attr(self):
# [ 1 - x**2 ]
c = np.array([[-1, 0, 1]]).T
x = np.array([0, 1])
for extrapolate in [True, False, None]:
pp = PPoly(c, x, extrapolate=extrapolate)
pp_d = pp.derivative()
pp_i = pp.antiderivative()
if extrapolate is False:
assert_(np.isnan(pp([-0.1, 1.1])).all())
assert_(np.isnan(pp_i([-0.1, 1.1])).all())
assert_(np.isnan(pp_d([-0.1, 1.1])).all())
assert_equal(pp.roots(), [1])
else:
assert_allclose(pp([-0.1, 1.1]), [1-0.1**2, 1-1.1**2])
assert_(not np.isnan(pp_i([-0.1, 1.1])).any())
assert_(not np.isnan(pp_d([-0.1, 1.1])).any())
assert_allclose(pp.roots(), [1, -1])