def from_desc(constructor, desc, region, integrals=None):
from sfepy.discrete import Integrals
if integrals is None:
integrals = Integrals()
integral = integrals.get(desc.integral)
obj = constructor(desc.name, desc.args, integral, region)
obj.sign = desc.sign
return obj
def from_desc(constructor, desc, region, integrals=None):
from sfepy.discrete import Integrals
if integrals is None:
integrals = Integrals()
integral = integrals.get(desc.integral)
obj = constructor(desc.name, desc.args, integral, region)
obj.sign = desc.sign
return obj
def from_desc(constructor, desc, region, integrals=None):
from sfepy.discrete import Integrals
if integrals is None:
integrals = Integrals()
if desc.name == 'intFE':
obj = constructor(desc.name, desc.args, None, region, desc=desc)
else:
obj = constructor(desc.name, desc.args, None, region)
obj.set_integral(integrals.get(desc.integral))
obj.sign = desc.sign
return obj
def compute_erros(analytic_fun, pb):
"""
Compute errors from analytical solution in conf.sol_fun and numerical
solution saved in pb
:param analytic_fun: analytic solution
:param pb: problem with numerical solution
:return: analytic_fun L2 norm,
vaules of analytic_fun in qps
L2 norm of difference between analytic and numerical solution
relative difference
values of numerical solution in qps
"""
idiff = Integral('idiff', 20)
num_qp = pb.evaluate('ev_volume_integrate.idiff.Omega(p)',
integrals=Integrals([idiff]),
mode='qp',
copy_materials=False,
verbose=False)
aux = Material('aux', function=analytic_fun)
ana_qp = pb.evaluate('ev_volume_integrate_mat.idiff.Omega(aux.p, p)',
aux=aux,
integrals=Integrals([idiff]),
mode='qp',
copy_materials=False,
verbose=False)
field = pb.fields['f']
det = get_jacobian(field, idiff)
diff_l2 = nm.sqrt((((num_qp - ana_qp)**2) * det).sum())
ana_l2 = nm.sqrt(((ana_qp**2) * det).sum())
rel_l2 = diff_l2 / ana_l2
diff_loo = nm.max(num_qp - ana_qp)
ana_loo = nm.max(ana_qp)
rel_loo = diff_loo / ana_loo
diff_l1 = nm.sqrt((nm.abs(num_qp - ana_qp) * det).sum())
ana_l1 = nm.sqrt((nm.abs(ana_qp) * det).sum())
rel_l1 = diff_l2 / ana_l2
return ana_l2, ana_qp, diff_l2, rel_l2, num_qp
def main():
parser = ArgumentParser(description=__doc__,
formatter_class=RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s')
parser.add_argument('-d',
'--dims',
metavar='dims',
action='store',
dest='dims',
default='[1.0, 1.0]',
help=helps['dims'])
parser.add_argument('-c',
'--centre',
metavar='centre',
action='store',
dest='centre',
default='[0.0, 0.0]',
help=helps['centre'])
parser.add_argument('-s',
'--shape',
metavar='shape',
action='store',
dest='shape',
default='[11, 11]',
help=helps['shape'])
parser.add_argument('-b',
'--bc-kind',
metavar='kind',
action='store',
dest='bc_kind',
choices=['free', 'cantilever', 'fixed'],
default='free',
help=helps['bc_kind'])
parser.add_argument('-a',
'--axis',
metavar='0, ..., dim, or -1',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='axis',
default=-1,
help=helps['axis'])
parser.add_argument('--young',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='young',
default=200e+9,
help=helps['young'])
parser.add_argument('--poisson',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='poisson',
default=0.3,
help=helps['poisson'])
parser.add_argument('--density',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='density',
default=7800.0,
help=helps['density'])
parser.add_argument('--order',
metavar='int',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='order',
default=1,
help=helps['order'])
parser.add_argument('-n',
'--n-eigs',
metavar='int',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='n_eigs',
default=6,
help=helps['n_eigs'])
parser.add_argument('-i',
'--ignore',
metavar='int',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='ignore',
default=None,
help=helps['ignore'])
parser.add_argument('--solver', metavar='solver', action='store',
dest='solver',
default= \
"eig.scipy,method:'eigh',tol:1e-5,maxiter:1000",
help=helps['solver'])
parser.add_argument('--show',
action="store_true",
dest='show',
default=False,
help=helps['show'])
#parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='?', default=None)
#read block.mesh
#parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='?', default="platehexat200mm.mesh")
parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='?', default="block_1m.mesh")
options = parser.parse_args()
aux = options.solver.split(',')
kwargs = {}
for option in aux[1:]:
key, val = option.split(':')
kwargs[key.strip()] = eval(val)
eig_conf = Struct(name='evp', kind=aux[0], **kwargs)
output('using values:')
output(" Young's modulus:", options.young)
output(" Poisson's ratio:", options.poisson)
output(' density:', options.density)
output('displacement field approximation order:', options.order)
output('requested %d eigenvalues' % options.n_eigs)
output('using eigenvalue problem solver:', eig_conf.kind)
output.level += 1
for key, val in six.iteritems(kwargs):
output('%s: %r' % (key, val))
output.level -= 1
assert_((0.0 < options.poisson < 0.5),
"Poisson's ratio must be in ]0, 0.5[!")
assert_((0 < options.order),
'displacement approximation order must be at least 1!')
filename = options.filename
if filename is not None:
mesh = Mesh.from_file(filename)
dim = mesh.dim
dims = nm.diff(mesh.get_bounding_box(), axis=0)
else:
dims = nm.array(eval(options.dims), dtype=nm.float64)
dim = len(dims)
centre = nm.array(eval(options.centre), dtype=nm.float64)[:dim]
shape = nm.array(eval(options.shape), dtype=nm.int32)[:dim]
output('dimensions:', dims)
output('centre: ', centre)
output('shape: ', shape)
mesh = gen_block_mesh(dims, shape, centre, name='mesh')
output('axis: ', options.axis)
assert_((-dim <= options.axis < dim), 'invalid axis value!')
eig_solver = Solver.any_from_conf(eig_conf)
# Build the problem definition.
domain = FEDomain('domain', mesh)
bbox = domain.get_mesh_bounding_box()
min_coor, max_coor = bbox[:, options.axis]
eps = 1e-8 * (max_coor - min_coor)
ax = 'xyz'[:dim][options.axis]
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
"""
bottom = domain.create_region('Bottom',
'vertices in (%s < %.10f)'
% (ax, min_coor + eps),
'facet')
bottom_top = domain.create_region('BottomTop',
'r.Bottom +v vertices in (%s > %.10f)'
% (ax, max_coor - eps),
'facet')
"""
#import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
left = domain.create_region('left', 'vertices in (x < -0.49)', 'facet')
field = Field.from_args('fu',
nm.float64,
'vector',
omega,
approx_order=options.order)
u = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field)
v = FieldVariable('v', 'test', field, primary_var_name='u')
mtx_d = stiffness_from_youngpoisson(dim, options.young, options.poisson)
m = Material('m', D=mtx_d, rho=options.density)
integral = Integral('i', order=2 * options.order)
t1 = Term.new('dw_lin_elastic(m.D, v, u)', integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
t2 = Term.new('dw_volume_dot(m.rho, v, u)', integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
eq1 = Equation('stiffness', t1)
eq2 = Equation('mass', t2)
lhs_eqs = Equations([eq1, eq2])
pb = Problem('modal', equations=lhs_eqs)
"""
if options.bc_kind == 'free':
pb.time_update()
n_rbm = dim * (dim + 1) // 2
elif options.bc_kind == 'cantilever':
fixed = EssentialBC('Fixed', bottom, {'u.all' : 0.0})
pb.time_update(ebcs=Conditions([fixed]))
n_rbm = 0
elif options.bc_kind == 'fixed':
fixed = EssentialBC('Fixed', bottom_top, {'u.all' : 0.0})
pb.time_update(ebcs=Conditions([fixed]))
n_rbm = 0
else:
raise ValueError('unsupported BC kind! (%s)' % options.bc_kind)
if options.ignore is not None:
n_rbm = options.ignore
"""
fixed = EssentialBC('Fixed', left, {'u.all': 0.0})
pb.time_update(ebcs=Conditions([fixed]))
n_rbm = 0
pb.update_materials()
# Assemble stiffness and mass matrices.
mtx_k = eq1.evaluate(mode='weak', dw_mode='matrix', asm_obj=pb.mtx_a)
mtx_m = mtx_k.copy()
mtx_m.data[:] = 0.0
mtx_m = eq2.evaluate(mode='weak', dw_mode='matrix', asm_obj=mtx_m)
try:
eigs, svecs = eig_solver(mtx_k,
mtx_m,
options.n_eigs + n_rbm,
eigenvectors=True)
except sla.ArpackNoConvergence as ee:
eigs = ee.eigenvalues
svecs = ee.eigenvectors
output('only %d eigenvalues converged!' % len(eigs))
output('%d eigenvalues converged (%d ignored as rigid body modes)' %
(len(eigs), n_rbm))
eigs = eigs[n_rbm:]
svecs = svecs[:, n_rbm:]
omegas = nm.sqrt(eigs)
freqs = omegas / (2 * nm.pi)
output('number | eigenvalue | angular frequency '
'| frequency')
for ii, eig in enumerate(eigs):
output('%6d | %17.12e | %17.12e | %17.12e' %
(ii + 1, eig, omegas[ii], freqs[ii]))
# Make full eigenvectors (add DOFs fixed by boundary conditions).
variables = pb.get_variables()
vecs = nm.empty((variables.di.ptr[-1], svecs.shape[1]), dtype=nm.float64)
for ii in range(svecs.shape[1]):
vecs[:, ii] = variables.make_full_vec(svecs[:, ii])
# Save the eigenvectors.
out = {}
state = pb.create_state()
for ii in range(eigs.shape[0]):
state.set_full(vecs[:, ii])
aux = state.create_output_dict()
strain = pb.evaluate('ev_cauchy_strain.i.Omega(u)',
integrals=Integrals([integral]),
mode='el_avg',
verbose=False)
out['u%03d' % ii] = aux.popitem()[1]
out['strain%03d' % ii] = Struct(mode='cell', data=strain)
pb.save_state('eigenshapes.vtk', out=out)
pb.save_regions_as_groups('regions')
if len(eigs) and options.show:
# Show the solution. If the approximation order is greater than 1, the
# extra DOFs are simply thrown away.
from sfepy.postprocess.viewer import Viewer
from sfepy.postprocess.domain_specific import DomainSpecificPlot
scaling = 0.05 * dims.max() / nm.abs(vecs).max()
ds = {}
for ii in range(eigs.shape[0]):
pd = DomainSpecificPlot('plot_displacements', [
'rel_scaling=%s' % scaling, 'color_kind="tensors"',
'color_name="strain%03d"' % ii
])
ds['u%03d' % ii] = pd
view = Viewer('eigenshapes.vtk')
view(domain_specific=ds,
only_names=sorted(ds.keys()),
is_scalar_bar=False,
is_wireframe=True)
def main():
from sfepy import data_dir
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version='%prog')
parser.add_option('--young',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='young',
default=2000.0,
help=helps['young'])
parser.add_option('--poisson',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='poisson',
default=0.4,
help=helps['poisson'])
parser.add_option('--load',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='load',
default=-1000.0,
help=helps['load'])
parser.add_option('--order',
metavar='int',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='order',
default=1,
help=helps['order'])
parser.add_option('-r',
'--refine',
metavar='int',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='refine',
default=0,
help=helps['refine'])
parser.add_option('-s',
'--show',
action="store_true",
dest='show',
default=False,
help=helps['show'])
parser.add_option('-p',
'--probe',
action="store_true",
dest='probe',
default=False,
help=helps['probe'])
options, args = parser.parse_args()
assert_((0.0 < options.poisson < 0.5),
"Poisson's ratio must be in ]0, 0.5[!")
assert_((0 < options.order),
'displacement approximation order must be at least 1!')
output('using values:')
output(" Young's modulus:", options.young)
output(" Poisson's ratio:", options.poisson)
output(' vertical load:', options.load)
output('uniform mesh refinement level:', options.refine)
# Build the problem definition.
mesh = Mesh.from_file(data_dir + '/meshes/2d/its2D.mesh')
domain = FEDomain('domain', mesh)
if options.refine > 0:
for ii in xrange(options.refine):
output('refine %d...' % ii)
domain = domain.refine()
output('... %d nodes %d elements' %
(domain.shape.n_nod, domain.shape.n_el))
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
left = domain.create_region('Left', 'vertices in x < 0.001', 'facet')
bottom = domain.create_region('Bottom', 'vertices in y < 0.001', 'facet')
top = domain.create_region('Top', 'vertex 2', 'vertex')
field = Field.from_args('fu',
nm.float64,
'vector',
omega,
approx_order=options.order)
u = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field)
v = FieldVariable('v', 'test', field, primary_var_name='u')
D = stiffness_from_youngpoisson(2, options.young, options.poisson)
asphalt = Material('Asphalt', D=D)
load = Material('Load', values={'.val': [0.0, options.load]})
integral = Integral('i', order=2 * options.order)
integral0 = Integral('i', order=0)
t1 = Term.new('dw_lin_elastic(Asphalt.D, v, u)',
integral,
omega,
Asphalt=asphalt,
v=v,
u=u)
t2 = Term.new('dw_point_load(Load.val, v)', integral0, top, Load=load, v=v)
eq = Equation('balance', t1 - t2)
eqs = Equations([eq])
xsym = EssentialBC('XSym', bottom, {'u.1': 0.0})
ysym = EssentialBC('YSym', left, {'u.0': 0.0})
ls = ScipyDirect({})
nls_status = IndexedStruct()
nls = Newton({}, lin_solver=ls, status=nls_status)
pb = Problem('elasticity', equations=eqs, nls=nls, ls=ls)
pb.time_update(ebcs=Conditions([xsym, ysym]))
# Solve the problem.
state = pb.solve()
output(nls_status)
# Postprocess the solution.
out = state.create_output_dict()
out = stress_strain(out, pb, state, extend=True)
pb.save_state('its2D_interactive.vtk', out=out)
gdata = geometry_data['2_3']
nc = len(gdata.coors)
integral_vn = Integral('ivn',
coors=gdata.coors,
weights=[gdata.volume / nc] * nc)
nodal_stress(out, pb, state, integrals=Integrals([integral_vn]))
if options.probe:
# Probe the solution.
probes, labels = gen_lines(pb)
sfield = Field.from_args('sym_tensor',
nm.float64,
3,
omega,
approx_order=options.order - 1)
stress = FieldVariable('stress',
'parameter',
sfield,
primary_var_name='(set-to-None)')
strain = FieldVariable('strain',
'parameter',
sfield,
primary_var_name='(set-to-None)')
cfield = Field.from_args('component',
nm.float64,
1,
omega,
approx_order=options.order - 1)
component = FieldVariable('component',
'parameter',
cfield,
primary_var_name='(set-to-None)')
ev = pb.evaluate
order = 2 * (options.order - 1)
strain_qp = ev('ev_cauchy_strain.%d.Omega(u)' % order, mode='qp')
stress_qp = ev('ev_cauchy_stress.%d.Omega(Asphalt.D, u)' % order,
mode='qp',
copy_materials=False)
project_by_component(strain, strain_qp, component, order)
project_by_component(stress, stress_qp, component, order)
all_results = []
for ii, probe in enumerate(probes):
fig, results = probe_results(u, strain, stress, probe, labels[ii])
fig.savefig('its2D_interactive_probe_%d.png' % ii)
all_results.append(results)
for ii, results in enumerate(all_results):
output('probe %d:' % ii)
output.level += 2
for key, res in ordered_iteritems(results):
output(key + ':')
val = res[1]
output(' min: %+.2e, mean: %+.2e, max: %+.2e' %
(val.min(), val.mean(), val.max()))
output.level -= 2
if options.show:
# Show the solution. If the approximation order is greater than 1, the
# extra DOFs are simply thrown away.
from sfepy.postprocess.viewer import Viewer
view = Viewer('its2D_interactive.vtk')
view(vector_mode='warp_norm',
rel_scaling=1,
is_scalar_bar=True,
is_wireframe=True)
def eval_in_els_and_qp(expression, iels, coors,
fields, materials, variables,
functions=None, mode='eval', term_mode=None,
extra_args=None, verbose=True, kwargs=None):
"""
Evaluate an expression in given elements and points.
Parameters
----------
expression : str
The expression to evaluate.
fields : dict
The dictionary of fields used in `variables`.
materials : Materials instance
The materials used in the expression.
variables : Variables instance
The variables used in the expression.
functions : Functions instance, optional
The user functions for materials etc.
mode : one of 'eval', 'el_avg', 'qp'
The evaluation mode - 'qp' requests the values in quadrature points,
'el_avg' element averages and 'eval' means integration over
each term region.
term_mode : str
The term call mode - some terms support different call modes
and depending on the call mode different values are
returned.
extra_args : dict, optional
Extra arguments to be passed to terms in the expression.
verbose : bool
If False, reduce verbosity.
kwargs : dict, optional
The variables (dictionary of (variable name) : (Variable
instance)) to be used in the expression.
Returns
-------
out : array
The result of the evaluation.
"""
weights = nm.ones_like(coors[:, 0])
integral = Integral('ie', coors=coors, weights=weights)
domain = fields.values()[0].domain
region = Region('Elements', 'given elements', domain, '')
region.cells = iels
region.update_shape()
domain.regions.append(region)
for field in fields.itervalues():
field.clear_mappings(clear_all=True)
field.clear_qp_base()
aux = create_evaluable(expression, fields, materials,
variables.itervalues(), Integrals([integral]),
functions=functions,
mode=mode, extra_args=extra_args, verbose=verbose,
kwargs=kwargs)
equations, variables = aux
out = eval_equations(equations, variables,
preserve_caches=False,
mode=mode, term_mode=term_mode)
domain.regions.pop()
return out
def main():
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version='%prog')
parser.add_option('-d',
'--dims',
metavar='dims',
action='store',
dest='dims',
default='[1.0, 1.0]',
help=helps['dims'])
parser.add_option('-c',
'--centre',
metavar='centre',
action='store',
dest='centre',
default='[0.0, 0.0]',
help=helps['centre'])
parser.add_option('-s',
'--shape',
metavar='shape',
action='store',
dest='shape',
default='[11, 11]',
help=helps['shape'])
parser.add_option('-b',
'--bc-kind',
metavar='kind',
action='store',
dest='bc_kind',
choices=['free', 'clamped'],
default='free',
help=helps['bc_kind'])
parser.add_option('--young',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='young',
default=6.80e+10,
help=helps['young'])
parser.add_option('--poisson',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='poisson',
default=0.36,
help=helps['poisson'])
parser.add_option('--density',
metavar='float',
type=float,
action='store',
dest='density',
default=2700.0,
help=helps['density'])
parser.add_option('--order',
metavar='int',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='order',
default=1,
help=helps['order'])
parser.add_option('-n',
'--n-eigs',
metavar='int',
type=int,
action='store',
dest='n_eigs',
default=6,
help=helps['order'])
parser.add_option('',
'--show',
action="store_true",
dest='show',
default=False,
help=helps['show'])
options, args = parser.parse_args()
assert_((0.0 < options.poisson < 0.5),
"Poisson's ratio must be in ]0, 0.5[!")
assert_((0 < options.order),
'displacement approximation order must be at least 1!')
dims = nm.array(eval(options.dims), dtype=nm.float64)
dim = len(dims)
centre = nm.array(eval(options.centre), dtype=nm.float64)[:dim]
shape = nm.array(eval(options.shape), dtype=nm.int32)[:dim]
output('dimensions:', dims)
output('centre: ', centre)
output('shape: ', shape)
output('using values:')
output(" Young's modulus:", options.young)
output(" Poisson's ratio:", options.poisson)
output(' density:', options.density)
# Build the problem definition.
mesh = gen_block_mesh(dims, shape, centre, name='mesh')
domain = FEDomain('domain', mesh)
bbox = domain.get_mesh_bounding_box()
min_y, max_y = bbox[:, 1]
eps = 1e-8 * (max_y - min_y)
omega = domain.create_region('Omega', 'all')
bottom = domain.create_region('Bottom',
'vertices in (y < %.10f)' % (min_y + eps),
'facet')
field = Field.from_args('fu',
nm.float64,
'vector',
omega,
approx_order=options.order)
u = FieldVariable('u', 'unknown', field)
v = FieldVariable('v', 'test', field, primary_var_name='u')
mtx_d = stiffness_from_youngpoisson(dim, options.young, options.poisson)
m = Material('m', D=mtx_d, rho=options.density)
integral = Integral('i', order=2 * options.order)
t1 = Term.new('dw_lin_elastic(m.D, v, u)', integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
t2 = Term.new('dw_volume_dot(m.rho, v, u)', integral, omega, m=m, v=v, u=u)
eq1 = Equation('stiffness', t1)
eq2 = Equation('mass', t2)
lhs_eqs = Equations([eq1, eq2])
pb = Problem('modal', equations=lhs_eqs)
if options.bc_kind == 'free':
pb.time_update()
n_rbm = dim * (dim + 1) / 2
else:
fixed_b = EssentialBC('FixedB', bottom, {'u.all': 0.0})
pb.time_update(ebcs=Conditions([fixed_b]))
n_rbm = 0
pb.update_materials()
# Assemble stiffness and mass matrices.
mtx_k = eq1.evaluate(mode='weak', dw_mode='matrix', asm_obj=pb.mtx_a)
mtx_m = mtx_k.copy()
mtx_m.data[:] = 0.0
mtx_m = eq2.evaluate(mode='weak', dw_mode='matrix', asm_obj=mtx_m)
try:
eigs, svecs = sla.eigsh(mtx_k,
k=options.n_eigs + n_rbm,
M=mtx_m,
which='SM',
tol=1e-5,
maxiter=10000)
except sla.ArpackNoConvergence as ee:
eigs = ee.eigenvalues
svecs = ee.eigenvectors
output('only %d eigenvalues converged!' % len(eigs))
eigs = eigs[n_rbm:]
svecs = svecs[:, n_rbm:]
output('eigenvalues:', eigs)
output('eigen-frequencies:', nm.sqrt(eigs))
# Make full eigenvectors (add DOFs fixed by boundary conditions).
variables = pb.get_variables()
vecs = nm.empty((variables.di.ptr[-1], svecs.shape[1]), dtype=nm.float64)
for ii in xrange(svecs.shape[1]):
vecs[:, ii] = variables.make_full_vec(svecs[:, ii])
# Save the eigenvectors.
out = {}
state = pb.create_state()
for ii in xrange(eigs.shape[0]):
state.set_full(vecs[:, ii])
aux = state.create_output_dict()
strain = pb.evaluate('ev_cauchy_strain.i.Omega(u)',
integrals=Integrals([integral]),
mode='el_avg',
verbose=False)
out['u%03d' % ii] = aux.popitem()[1]
out['strain%03d' % ii] = Struct(mode='cell', data=strain)
pb.save_state('eigenshapes.vtk', out=out)
pb.save_regions_as_groups('regions')
if options.show:
# Show the solution. If the approximation order is greater than 1, the
# extra DOFs are simply thrown away.
from sfepy.postprocess.viewer import Viewer
from sfepy.postprocess.domain_specific import DomainSpecificPlot
scaling = 0.05 * dims.max() / nm.abs(vecs).max()
ds = {}
for ii in xrange(eigs.shape[0]):
pd = DomainSpecificPlot('plot_displacements', [
'rel_scaling=%s' % scaling, 'color_kind="tensors"',
'color_name="strain%03d"' % ii
])
ds['u%03d' % ii] = pd
view = Viewer('eigenshapes.vtk')
view(domain_specific=ds,
only_names=sorted(ds.keys()),
is_scalar_bar=False,
is_wireframe=True)
