def __build__(self,source):
'''takes a properly formatted phrase file and builds the tree'''
with open(source,'r') as f:
lines = f.read().split('\n')
wordStack = Stack(len(lines)//2)
depth = 0
currWord = self.root
last = None
# Add create and children to WordNodes
for i in range(len(lines)):
#print(lines[i])
# Ignore comments
if lines[i].strip().startswith('#'):
continue
if lines[i].find('#') != -1:
lines[i] = lines[i].partition('#')[0].rstrip()
tCount = lines[i].count('\t')
# If tab depth increases
if tCount > depth:
wordStack.push(currWord)
depth += 1
currWord = last
# If tab depth decreases
while tCount < depth:
depth -= 1
currWord = wordStack.pop()
# After the depth is adjusted, add the word to the tree
last = WordNode(lines[i].strip())
currWord.children += [last]
# Add codes to leaves
self.__add_codes_rec__(self.root)
class MyQueue:
def __init__(self):
self.s1 = Stack()
self.s2 = Stack()
self.end_first = True
def add(self, data):
if self.end_first:
self.s1.push(data)
else:
self.transfer()
self.add(data)
def remove(self):
if self.end_first:
self.transfer()
return self.remove()
else:
return self.s2.pop()
def transfer(self):
try:
if self.end_first:
while True:
self.s2.push(self.s1.pop())
else:
while True:
self.s1.push(self.s2.pop())
except EmptyException:
self.end_first = not self.end_first
def resetDrawing(self, screenshot: QtGui.QPixmap, offset: QtCore.QPoint):
"""Called every time the user creates a new AOI."""
self.image = screenshot.toImage()
self.offset = offset
self.drawing = False # drawing right now
self.ableToDraw = False # can drow (is the draw button pressed?)
self.previousImages = Stack(self.image.copy())
self.nextImages = Stack()
self.brushSize = 2
self.startingPoint = None
self.lastPoint = QtCore.QPoint()
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setFixedSize(self.size())
self.show()
self.points = QtGui.QPolygon()
self.undoStack = Stack()
self.redoStack = Stack()
create_shortcut(self, self.openShortcutEditor, 'Open Shortcut Editor',
'ctrl+f')
create_shortcut(self, self.undo, 'Undo', 'ctrl+z')
create_shortcut(self, self.redo, 'Redo', 'ctrl+y')
self.defaultShortcuts = shortcutEditor.windowActionsToDict(self)
shortcutEditor.loadSavedActions(self)
def depth_first_search(self, board):
moves = ['Up', 'Down', 'Left', 'Right'][::-1]
frontier = Stack()
explored = set()
frontier.push(State(board))
nodes_expanded = 0
while not frontier.is_empty():
curr = frontier.pop()
explored.add(curr)
if curr.board == self.goalBoard:
return curr, nodes_expanded
nodes_expanded += 1
for move in moves:
result = curr.board.move(move)
if result is not None:
result_state = State(result, move, curr, curr.depth + 1)
if result_state not in explored and result_state not in frontier:
State.max_depth = max(State.max_depth, result_state.depth)
frontier.push(result_state)
def dfs_walk(self):
stack = Stack()
stack.push(next(iter(self.nodes.values())))
while stack.size() > 0:
first = stack.pop()
if first.mark:
continue
else:
print(first.name)
first.mark = True
for neighbour in first.connections:
stack.push(self.nodes[neighbour])
def sort(stack):
temp = Stack()
count = None
while True:
maximum = stack.pop()
i = 1
while not stack.empty():
if count is not None and i >= count:
break
node = stack.pop()
if node > maximum:
node, maximum = maximum, node
temp.push(node)
i += 1
count = 0
stack.push(maximum)
while not temp.empty():
stack.push(temp.pop())
count += 1
if count == 0:
break
def __init__(self, data, data_type, parent):
""" Constructor """
tk.Toplevel.__init__(self)
self.parent = parent
data_copy = data[:]
if data_type == "Stack":
new_data = Stack(data_copy)
elif data_type == "Binary Tree":
new_data = BinaryTree(data_copy, '')
elif data_type == "Linked List":
new_data = LinkedList(data_copy)
else:
new_data = data_copy
self.initialize(new_data)
def evaluate_postfix(expression):
"""
Evaluates an expression in postfix notaion.
Numerical operands must be integers.
>>> evaluate_postfix('2 3 +')
5
>>> evaluate_postfix('2 3 4 * +')
14
>>> evaluate_postfix('2 3 + 4 *')
20
>>> evaluate_postfix('2 3 2 * + 5 -')
3
>>> evaluate_postfix('2 3 + 2 5 - *')
-15
>>> evaluate_postfix('2 3 + 5 2 / *')
12.5
>>> evaluate_postfix('2 3 4 8 + * + 1 + 4 * 5 -')
151
"""
# Split postfix string into tokens. For example:
# '2 3 +' => ['2', '3', '+']
tokens = re.findall(r'(\d+|\*|\+|\/|\-|\)|\(|\^)', expression)
list2 = []
stack = Stack()
for symbol in tokens:
if symbol not in OP_PREC:
stack.push(symbol)
else:
list2.append(stack.pop())
list2.append(stack.pop())
alpha = float(list2[0])
beta = float(list2[1])
result = calculate(symbol, beta, alpha)
list2.pop()
list2.pop()
stack.push(result)
final = stack.pop()
if final % int(final) == 0:
final = round(final)
return final
def __init__(self, data):
""" Constructor """
if len(data) > 0:
self.sorted_stack = Stack(deepcopy(data))
sorted = self.sorted_stack
helper = Stack([''])
while sorted.node_data != '':
top = sorted.pop()
while helper.node_data != '' and helper.node_data < top:
sorted.push(helper.pop())
helper.push(top)
self.iterations += 1
while helper.node_data != '':
sorted.push(helper.pop())
temp = Stack()
count = None
while True:
maximum = stack.pop()
i = 1
while not stack.empty():
if count is not None and i >= count:
break
node = stack.pop()
if node > maximum:
node, maximum = maximum, node
temp.push(node)
i += 1
count = 0
stack.push(maximum)
while not temp.empty():
stack.push(temp.pop())
count += 1
if count == 0:
break
s = Stack(1, 4, 2, 3)
sort(s)
assert s == (4, 3, 2, 1)
def __init__(self, args):
from structures import Stack
self.unsorted = Stack()
for i in range(len(args)):
self.unsorted.push(args[i])
self.sorted = Stack()
class SortStack:
def __init__(self, args):
from structures import Stack
self.unsorted = Stack()
for i in range(len(args)):
self.unsorted.push(args[i])
self.sorted = Stack()
def sort(self):
while self.unsorted.top is not None:
cur = self.unsorted.pop()
self.move(cur)
def move(self, cur):
max = self.sorted.top
if max is None or cur >= max.data:
self.sorted.push(cur)
else:
self.unsorted.push(self.sorted.pop())
self.move(cur)
self.sorted.push(self.unsorted.pop())
def infix_to_postfix(infix_expression):
"""
Converts an infix expression to a postfix expression.
Numerical operands must be integers.
>>> infix_to_postfix('2 + 3')
'2 3 +'
>>> infix_to_postfix('2 + 3 * 4')
'2 3 4 * +'
>>> infix_to_postfix('(2 + 3) * 4')
'2 3 + 4 *'
>>> infix_to_postfix('2 + 3 * 2 - 5')
'2 3 2 * + 5 -'
>>> infix_to_postfix('(2 + 3) * (2 - 5)')
'2 3 + 2 5 - *'
>>> infix_to_postfix('(2 + 3) * (5 / 2)')
'2 3 + 5 2 / *'
"""
# Split infix string into tokens. For example:
# '2+3*4' => ['2', '+', '3', '*', '4']
tokens = re.findall(r'(\d+|\*|\+|\/|\-|\)|\(|\^)', infix_expression)
output = []
stack = Stack()
for s in tokens:
if s not in OP_PREC:
output.append(s)
elif s == '(':
stack.push(s)
elif s == ')':
item = stack.pop()
while item != '(':
output.append(item)
item = stack.pop()
else:
while not stack.is_empty() and OP_PREC[s] <= OP_PREC[stack.peek()]:
output.append(stack.peek())
stack.pop()
stack.push(s)
while not stack.is_empty():
output.append(stack.pop())
string = ''
count = 0
for i in range(len(output) - 1):
string += output[i]
string += ' '
count += 1
string += output[-1]
return string
def evaluate_infix(infix_expression):
"""
Evaluates an infix expression.
Numerical operands must be integers.
>>> evaluate_infix('2 + 3 * 4')
14
>>> evaluate_infix('2 + (3 * 4)')
14
>>> evaluate_infix('(2 + 3) * 4')
20
>>> evaluate_infix('2 + 3 * 2 - 5')
3
>>> evaluate_infix('(2 + 3) * (2 - 5)')
-15
>>> evaluate_infix('(2 + 3) * (5 / 2)')
12.5
"""
# Split infix string into tokens. For example:
# '2+3*4' => ['2', '+', '3', '*', '4']
tokens = re.findall(r'(\d+|\*|\+|\/|\-|\)|\(|\^)', infix_expression)
operator = Stack()
operand = Stack()
for s in tokens:
if s not in OP_PREC: #s is an integer
operand.push(s)
elif s == '(':
operator.push(s)
elif s == ')':
item = operator.pop()
while item != '(':
alpha = float(operand.pop())
beta = float(operand.pop())
if item == '(':
operator.pop()
else:
delta = calculate(item, beta, alpha)
operand.push(delta)
item = operator.pop()
else: #s is an operator
if len(operator) > 1 and len(operand) > 2:
if OP_PREC[s] < OP_PREC[operator.peek()]:
sign = operator.pop()
alpha = float(operand.pop())
beta = float(operand.pop())
delta = calculate(sign, beta, alpha)
operand.push(delta)
operator.push(s)
while not operand.is_empty() and not operator.is_empty():
sign = operator.pop()
alpha = float(operand.pop())
beta = float(operand.pop())
delta = calculate(sign, beta, alpha)
operand.push(delta)
result = operand.pop()
if result % int(result) == 0:
result = round(result)
return result
return explored
return inner
def one(*args):
return 1
def zero(*args):
return 0
def cost(grid, _, node):
"""Determine cost of traversing given node"""
i, j = node
return COSTS[grid[i][j]]
def manhattan(_, goal, node):
"""Manhattan distance from node to goal, for heuristic"""
i, j = node
gi, gj = goal
return abs(gi - i) + abs(gj - j)
bfs = _search(Queue(), one, zero)
dfs = _search(Stack(), one, zero)
ucs = _search(PriorityQueue(), cost, zero)
a_star = _search(PriorityQueue(), cost, manhattan)
# print(lst.pop())
# lst.insert(4)
# print(lst)
# print(lst.nodes)
# stack = Stack()
# stack.push(4)
# stack.push(5)
# stack.push(6)
# print(stack.pop())
# stack.push(7)
# print(stack)
# print(stack.count)
print('Stack:')
stack = Stack([1, 2, 3])
print(stack)
print(stack.peek())
stack.pop()
print(stack)
print(stack.peek())
print('Queue:')
queue = Queue([1, 2, 3])
print(queue)
print(queue.peek())
queue.dequeue()
print(queue)
print(queue.peek())
def check_relation(label, x):
# todo : need to add negation to each label.
# label : a list of time_signature
# x : a query for its label
stack = Stack()
unpop = []
modified = True
for node in label:
if node < x:
if node.type == 'start':
stack.push(node)
# print('push')
if node.type == 'end':
if node.relation == stack.peek().relation:
stack.pop()
# print('pop')
while (unpop and unpop[-1] == stack.peek().relation):
stack.pop()
# print('pop')
unpop = unpop[:-1]
else:
unpop.append(node.relation)
else:
if not modified:
if node.type == 'end' and stack.peek(
).relation[:3] == 'NOT' and node.relation[:3] != 'NOT':
stack.push(
time_signature('0000-00-00', relation=node.relation))
if stack.size() == 1:
rel = node.relation
else:
rel = stack.peek().relation
return rel
else:
rel = stack.peek().relation
return rel
def test_stack():
t = Stack([54, 27])
print(t.peek())
t.clear()
# t.peek()
t.push(10)
t.push(15)
t.push(20)
print(t)
t.clear()
print(t)
t.push(2)
print(t)
print(t.peek())
def balance_check(case):
openings = set('{([')
closings = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']'}
if len(case) % 2 != 0:
return False
if case[0] in closings:
return False
if case[-1] in openings:
return False
brackets = Stack()
for elem in case:
if elem in openings:
brackets.push(elem)
else:
if elem != closings[brackets.pop()]:
return False
return len(brackets) == 0
class TestBalanceCheck(unittest.TestCase):
def test_balance(self):
self.assertEqual(balance_check('[]'), True)
self.assertEqual(balance_check('[{](})'), False)
def __init__(self, threshold):
self.threshold = threshold
self.stacks = [Stack()]
class Drawer:
def __init__(self, getColor, screenshot, parent, offset):
self.getColor = getColor
self.parent = parent
self.offset = offset
self.resetDrawing(screenshot, offset)
def resetDrawing(self, screenshot: QtGui.QPixmap, offset: QtCore.QPoint):
"""Called every time the user creates a new AOI."""
self.image = screenshot.toImage()
self.offset = offset
self.drawing = False # drawing right now
self.ableToDraw = False # can drow (is the draw button pressed?)
self.previousImages = Stack(self.image.copy())
self.nextImages = Stack()
self.brushSize = 2
self.startingPoint = None
self.lastPoint = QtCore.QPoint()
def undo(self):
try:
self.nextImages.push(self.image.copy())
self.image = self.previousImages.pop()
self.parent.repaint()
except EmptyStackException:
pass
def redo(self):
try:
old = self.image.copy()
self.image = self.nextImages.pop().copy()
self.previousImages.push(old)
self.parent.repaint()
except EmptyStackException:
pass
def setDrawing(self, value: bool):
self.drawing = value
def setAbleToDraw(self, value: bool):
self.ableToDraw = value
def startDrawing(self, position):
if self.ableToDraw:
self.startingPoint = position
self.previousImages.push(self.image.copy())
self.nextImages.clear()
self.drawing = True
self.lastPoint = position - self.offset
def keepDrawing(self, position):
if self.drawing and self.ableToDraw:
painter = QPainter(self.image)
painter.setPen(
QtGui.QPen(self.getColor(), self.brushSize,
QtCore.Qt.SolidLine, QtCore.Qt.RoundCap,
QtCore.Qt.RoundJoin))
if self.startingPoint == position:
painter.setBrush(self.getColor())
painter.drawEllipse(position - self.offset, self.brushSize,
self.brushSize)
else:
painter.drawLine(self.lastPoint, position - self.offset)
self.lastPoint = position - self.offset
self.parent.update()
def stopDrawing(self, position):
if self.startingPoint == position:
self.keepDrawing(position) # draw a circle
self.drawing = False
self.startingPoint = None
def drawingNow(self):
return self.drawing and self.ableToDraw
def push(self, data):
if self.threshold == self.count:
self.stacks.append(Stack())
self.stacks[-1].push(data)
def __init__(self):
self.s1 = Stack()
self.s2 = Stack()
self.end_first = True
class GUI(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setFixedSize(self.size())
self.show()
self.points = QtGui.QPolygon()
self.undoStack = Stack()
self.redoStack = Stack()
create_shortcut(self, self.openShortcutEditor, 'Open Shortcut Editor',
'ctrl+f')
create_shortcut(self, self.undo, 'Undo', 'ctrl+z')
create_shortcut(self, self.redo, 'Redo', 'ctrl+y')
self.defaultShortcuts = shortcutEditor.windowActionsToDict(self)
shortcutEditor.loadSavedActions(self)
def openShortcutEditor(self):
self.editor = shortcutEditor(self, self.defaultShortcuts)
self.editor.show()
def undo(self):
try:
self.redoStack.push(self.undoStack.top())
self.points.remove(self.points.indexOf(self.undoStack.pop()))
self.repaint()
except EmptyStackException:
pass
def redo(self):
try:
self.undoStack.push(self.redoStack.top())
self.points.append(self.redoStack.pop())
self.repaint()
except EmptyStackException:
pass
def mousePressEvent(self, e):
if e.button() == 1: # left click
self.points.append(e.pos())
self.undoStack.push(e.pos())
self.redoStack.clear()
self.update()
elif e.button() == 2:
self.openShortcutEditor()
def paintEvent(self, ev):
qp = QtGui.QPainter(self)
qp.setRenderHint(QtGui.QPainter.Antialiasing)
pen = QtGui.QPen(QtCore.Qt.red, 5)
brush = QtGui.QBrush(QtCore.Qt.red)
qp.setPen(pen)
qp.setBrush(brush)
for i in range(self.points.count()):
qp.drawEllipse(self.points.point(i), 5, 5)