tbcb.on_epoch_end(epoch, logs=logs)
if epoch % 5 == 0:
t1 = time.time() - t0
T += t1
print('========== Evaluating ==========')
t_test = evaluate(model, emb, dataset, max_len)
t_valid = evaluate_valid(model, emb, dataset, max_len)
print(
'Epoch: {:03d}, Time: {:f}, valid (NDCG@10: {:.4f}, HR@10: {:.4f}), test (NDCG@10: {:.4f}, HR@10: {:.4f})'
.format(epoch, T, t_valid[0], t_valid[1], t_test[0],
t_test[1]))
f.write(str(t_valid) + ' ' + str(t_test) + '\n')
f.flush()
t0 = time.time()
# if np.array(loss_history)[::-1].argsort().argsort()[0] > 3:
if epoch - np.array(loss_history).argsort()[0] > 10:
break
tbcb.on_train_end()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
tbcb.on_train_end()
f.close()
sampler.close()
f.close()
sampler.close()
class Trainer:
"""Class object to setup and carry the training.
Takes as input a generator that produces SR images.
Conditionally, also a discriminator network and a feature extractor
to build the components of the perceptual loss.
Compiles the model(s) and trains in a GANS fashion if a discriminator is provided, otherwise
carries a regular ISR training.
Args:
generator: Keras model, the super-scaling, or generator, network.
discriminator: Keras model, the discriminator network for the adversarial
component of the perceptual loss.
feature_extractor: Keras model, feature extractor network for the deep features
component of perceptual loss function.
lr_train_dir: path to the directory containing the Low-Res images for training.
hr_train_dir: path to the directory containing the High-Res images for training.
lr_valid_dir: path to the directory containing the Low-Res images for validation.
hr_valid_dir: path to the directory containing the High-Res images for validation.
learning_rate: float.
loss_weights: dictionary, use to weigh the components of the loss function.
Contains 'generator' for the generator loss component, and can contain 'discriminator' and 'feature_extractor'
for the discriminator and deep features components respectively.
logs_dir: path to the directory where the tensorboard logs are saved.
weights_dir: path to the directory where the weights are saved.
dataname: string, used to identify what dataset is used for the training session.
weights_generator: path to the pre-trained generator's weights, for transfer learning.
weights_discriminator: path to the pre-trained discriminator's weights, for transfer learning.
n_validation:integer, number of validation samples used at training from the validation set.
flatness: dictionary. Determines determines the 'flatness' threshold level for the training patches.
See the TrainerHelper class for more details.
lr_decay_frequency: integer, every how many epochs the learning rate is reduced.
lr_decay_factor: 0 < float <1, learning rate reduction multiplicative factor.
Methods:
train: combines the networks and triggers training with the specified settings.
"""
def __init__(
self,
generator,
discriminator,
feature_extractor,
lr_train_dir,
hr_train_dir,
lr_valid_dir,
hr_valid_dir,
loss_weights={
'generator': 1.0,
'discriminator': 0.003,
'feature_extractor': 1 / 12
},
log_dirs={
'logs': 'logs',
'weights': 'weights'
},
fallback_save_every_n_epochs=2,
dataname=None,
weights_generator=None,
weights_discriminator=None,
n_validation=None,
flatness={
'min': 0.0,
'increase_frequency': None,
'increase': 0.0,
'max': 0.0
},
learning_rate={
'initial_value': 0.0004,
'decay_frequency': 100,
'decay_factor': 0.5
},
adam_optimizer={
'beta1': 0.9,
'beta2': 0.999,
'epsilon': None
},
losses={
'generator': 'mae',
'discriminator': 'binary_crossentropy',
'feature_extractor': 'mse',
},
metrics={'generator': 'PSNR_Y'},
):
self.generator = generator
self.discriminator = discriminator
self.feature_extractor = feature_extractor
self.scale = generator.scale
self.lr_patch_size = generator.patch_size
self.learning_rate = learning_rate
self.loss_weights = loss_weights
self.weights_generator = weights_generator
self.weights_discriminator = weights_discriminator
self.adam_optimizer = adam_optimizer
self.dataname = dataname
self.flatness = flatness
self.n_validation = n_validation
self.losses = losses
self.log_dirs = log_dirs
self.metrics = metrics
if self.metrics['generator'] == 'PSNR_Y':
self.metrics['generator'] = PSNR_Y
elif self.metrics['generator'] == 'PSNR':
self.metrics['generator'] = PSNR
self._parameters_sanity_check()
self.model = self._combine_networks()
self.settings = {}
self.settings['training_parameters'] = locals()
self.settings['training_parameters'][
'lr_patch_size'] = self.lr_patch_size
self.settings = self.update_training_config(self.settings)
self.logger = get_logger(__name__)
self.helper = TrainerHelper(
generator=self.generator,
weights_dir=log_dirs['weights'],
logs_dir=log_dirs['logs'],
lr_train_dir=lr_train_dir,
feature_extractor=self.feature_extractor,
discriminator=self.discriminator,
dataname=dataname,
weights_generator=self.weights_generator,
weights_discriminator=self.weights_discriminator,
fallback_save_every_n_epochs=fallback_save_every_n_epochs,
)
self.train_dh = DataHandler(
lr_dir=lr_train_dir,
hr_dir=hr_train_dir,
patch_size=self.lr_patch_size,
scale=self.scale,
n_validation_samples=None,
)
self.valid_dh = DataHandler(
lr_dir=lr_valid_dir,
hr_dir=hr_valid_dir,
patch_size=self.lr_patch_size,
scale=self.scale,
n_validation_samples=n_validation,
)
def _parameters_sanity_check(self):
""" Parameteres sanity check. """
if self.discriminator:
assert self.lr_patch_size * self.scale == self.discriminator.patch_size
self.adam_optimizer
if self.feature_extractor:
assert self.lr_patch_size * self.scale == self.feature_extractor.patch_size
check_parameter_keys(
self.learning_rate,
needed_keys=['initial_value'],
optional_keys=['decay_factor', 'decay_frequency'],
default_value=None,
)
check_parameter_keys(
self.flatness,
needed_keys=[],
optional_keys=['min', 'increase_frequency', 'increase', 'max'],
default_value=0.0,
)
check_parameter_keys(
self.adam_optimizer,
needed_keys=['beta1', 'beta2'],
optional_keys=['epsilon'],
default_value=None,
)
check_parameter_keys(self.log_dirs, needed_keys=['logs', 'weights'])
def _combine_networks(self):
"""
Constructs the combined model which contains the generator network,
as well as discriminator and geature extractor, if any are defined.
"""
lr = Input(shape=(self.lr_patch_size, ) * 2 + (3, ))
sr = self.generator.model(lr)
outputs = [sr]
losses = [self.losses['generator']]
loss_weights = [self.loss_weights['generator']]
if self.discriminator:
self.discriminator.model.trainable = False
validity = self.discriminator.model(sr)
outputs.append(validity)
losses.append(self.losses['discriminator'])
loss_weights.append(self.loss_weights['discriminator'])
if self.feature_extractor:
self.feature_extractor.model.trainable = False
sr_feats = self.feature_extractor.model(sr)
outputs.extend([*sr_feats])
losses.extend([self.losses['feature_extractor']] * len(sr_feats))
loss_weights.extend(
[self.loss_weights['feature_extractor'] / len(sr_feats)] *
len(sr_feats))
combined = Model(inputs=lr, outputs=outputs)
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42327543/adam-optimizer-goes-haywire-after-200k-batches-training-loss-grows
optimizer = Adam(
beta_1=self.adam_optimizer['beta1'],
beta_2=self.adam_optimizer['beta2'],
lr=self.learning_rate['initial_value'],
epsilon=self.adam_optimizer['epsilon'],
)
combined.compile(loss=losses,
loss_weights=loss_weights,
optimizer=optimizer,
metrics=self.metrics)
return combined
def _lr_scheduler(self, epoch):
""" Scheduler for the learning rate updates. """
n_decays = epoch // self.learning_rate['decay_frequency']
lr = self.learning_rate['initial_value'] * (
self.learning_rate['decay_factor']**n_decays)
# no lr below minimum control 10e-7
return max(1e-7, lr)
def _flatness_scheduler(self, epoch):
if self.flatness['increase']:
n_increases = epoch // self.flatness['increase_frequency']
else:
return self.flatness['min']
f = self.flatness['min'] + n_increases * self.flatness['increase']
return min(self.flatness['max'], f)
def _load_weights(self):
"""
Loads the pretrained weights from the given path, if any is provided.
If a discriminator is defined, does the same.
"""
if self.weights_generator:
self.model.get_layer('generator').load_weights(
self.weights_generator)
if self.discriminator:
if self.weights_discriminator:
self.model.get_layer('discriminator').load_weights(
self.weights_discriminator)
self.discriminator.model.load_weights(
self.weights_discriminator)
def _format_losses(self, prefix, losses, model_metrics):
""" Creates a dictionary for tensorboard tracking. """
return dict(zip([prefix + m for m in model_metrics], losses))
def update_training_config(self, settings):
""" Summarizes training setting. """
_ = settings['training_parameters'].pop('weights_generator')
_ = settings['training_parameters'].pop('self')
_ = settings['training_parameters'].pop('generator')
_ = settings['training_parameters'].pop('discriminator')
_ = settings['training_parameters'].pop('feature_extractor')
settings['generator'] = {}
settings['generator']['name'] = self.generator.name
settings['generator']['parameters'] = self.generator.params
settings['generator']['weights_generator'] = self.weights_generator
_ = settings['training_parameters'].pop('weights_discriminator')
if self.discriminator:
settings['discriminator'] = {}
settings['discriminator']['name'] = self.discriminator.name
settings['discriminator'][
'weights_discriminator'] = self.weights_discriminator
else:
settings['discriminator'] = None
if self.discriminator:
settings['feature_extractor'] = {}
settings['feature_extractor']['name'] = self.feature_extractor.name
settings['feature_extractor'][
'layers'] = self.feature_extractor.layers_to_extract
else:
settings['feature_extractor'] = None
return settings
def train(self, epochs, steps_per_epoch, batch_size, monitored_metrics):
"""
Carries on the training for the given number of epochs.
Sends the losses to Tensorboard.
Args:
epochs: how many epochs to train for.
steps_per_epoch: how many batches epoch.
batch_size: amount of images per batch.
monitored_metrics: dictionary, the keys are the metrics that are monitored for the weights
saving logic. The values are the mode that trigger the weights saving ('min' vs 'max').
"""
self.settings['training_parameters'][
'steps_per_epoch'] = steps_per_epoch
self.settings['training_parameters']['batch_size'] = batch_size
starting_epoch = self.helper.initialize_training(
self) # load_weights, creates folders, creates basename
self.tensorboard = TensorBoard(
log_dir=str(self.helper.callback_paths['logs']))
self.tensorboard.set_model(self.model)
# validation data
validation_set = self.valid_dh.get_validation_set(batch_size)
y_validation = [validation_set['hr']]
if self.discriminator:
discr_out_shape = list(
self.discriminator.model.outputs[0].shape)[1:4]
valid = np.ones([batch_size] + discr_out_shape)
fake = np.zeros([batch_size] + discr_out_shape)
validation_valid = np.ones([len(validation_set['hr'])] +
discr_out_shape)
y_validation.append(validation_valid)
if self.feature_extractor:
validation_feats = self.feature_extractor.model.predict(
validation_set['hr'])
y_validation.extend([*validation_feats])
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, epochs):
self.logger.info('Epoch {e}/{tot_eps}'.format(e=epoch,
tot_eps=epochs))
K.set_value(self.model.optimizer.lr,
self._lr_scheduler(epoch=epoch))
self.logger.info('Current learning rate: {}'.format(
K.eval(self.model.optimizer.lr)))
flatness = self._flatness_scheduler(epoch)
if flatness:
self.logger.info(
'Current flatness treshold: {}'.format(flatness))
epoch_start = time()
for step in tqdm(range(steps_per_epoch)):
batch = self.train_dh.get_batch(batch_size, flatness=flatness)
y_train = [batch['hr']]
training_losses = {}
## Discriminator training
if self.discriminator:
sr = self.generator.model.predict(batch['lr'])
d_loss_real = self.discriminator.model.train_on_batch(
batch['hr'], valid)
d_loss_fake = self.discriminator.model.train_on_batch(
sr, fake)
d_loss_fake = self._format_losses(
'train_d_fake_', d_loss_fake,
self.discriminator.model.metrics_names)
d_loss_real = self._format_losses(
'train_d_real_', d_loss_real,
self.discriminator.model.metrics_names)
training_losses.update(d_loss_real)
training_losses.update(d_loss_fake)
y_train.append(valid)
## Generator training
if self.feature_extractor:
hr_feats = self.feature_extractor.model.predict(
batch['hr'])
y_train.extend([*hr_feats])
model_losses = self.model.train_on_batch(batch['lr'], y_train)
model_losses = self._format_losses('train_', model_losses,
self.model.metrics_names)
training_losses.update(model_losses)
self.tensorboard.on_epoch_end(epoch * steps_per_epoch + step,
training_losses)
self.logger.debug('Losses at step {s}:\n {l}'.format(
s=step, l=training_losses))
elapsed_time = time() - epoch_start
self.logger.info('Epoch {} took {:10.1f}s'.format(
epoch, elapsed_time))
validation_losses = self.model.evaluate(validation_set['lr'],
y_validation,
batch_size=batch_size)
validation_losses = self._format_losses('val_', validation_losses,
self.model.metrics_names)
if epoch == starting_epoch:
remove_metrics = []
for metric in monitored_metrics:
if (metric not in training_losses) and (
metric not in validation_losses):
msg = ' '.join([
metric,
'is NOT among the model metrics, removing it.'
])
self.logger.error(msg)
remove_metrics.append(metric)
for metric in remove_metrics:
_ = monitored_metrics.pop(metric)
# should average train metrics
end_losses = {}
end_losses.update(validation_losses)
end_losses.update(training_losses)
self.helper.on_epoch_end(
epoch=epoch,
losses=end_losses,
generator=self.model.get_layer('generator'),
discriminator=self.discriminator,
metrics=monitored_metrics,
)
self.tensorboard.on_epoch_end(epoch, validation_losses)
self.tensorboard.on_train_end(None)
def train(train_lbld_trios,
val_lbls_trios,
network,
weights,
model_path,
n_epochs,
init_lr,
optmzr_name,
imagenet=False,
freeze_until=None):
"""Training function: train a model of type 'network' over the data.
Args:
network (str): String identifying the network architecture to use.
weights (str): Path string to a .cpkt weights file.
model_path (str): Path string to a directory to save models in.
n_epochs (int): Integer representing the number of epochs
to run training.
"""
# Create a folder for saving trained models
if os.path.isdir(model_path) is False:
logging.info("Creating a folder to save models at: " + str(model_path))
os.mkdir(model_path)
starting_epoch = 0
if network == 'SiameseNetTriplet':
siamese_net = SiameseNetTriplet((128, 128, 3),
arch='resnet18',
sliding=True,
imagenet=imagenet,
freeze_until=freeze_until)
optimizer = Adam(lr=0.0006)
model = siamese_net.build_model()
loss_model = siamese_net.loss_model
single_model = siamese_net.single_model
if weights:
print("Loading model at: " + str(weights))
starting_epoch = int(weights.split('-')[1]) + 1
model.load_weights(weights)
model.compile(loss=triplet_loss,
optimizer=optimizer,
metrics=[cos_sim_pos, cos_sim_neg])
# Load data and create data generator:
train_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
image_trio_generator,
args=[train_lbld_trios, True, False, False, imagenet],
output_types=((tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.float32), tf.float32,
tf.string),
output_shapes=(((TARGET_WIDTH, TARGET_HEIGHT, 3), (TARGET_WIDTH,
TARGET_HEIGHT, 3),
(TARGET_WIDTH, TARGET_HEIGHT, 3)), (1, None), (3)))
batched_train_ds = train_ds.batch(BATCH_SIZE) # shuffle(10000).batch
valid_ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
image_trio_generator,
args=[val_lbld_trios, False, False, False, imagenet],
output_types=((tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.float32), tf.float32,
tf.string),
# output_shapes=(((TARGET_WIDTH, TARGET_HEIGHT, 3), (TARGET_WIDTH, TARGET_HEIGHT, 3), (TARGET_WIDTH, TARGET_HEIGHT, 3)), (1, None)))
output_shapes=(((TARGET_WIDTH, TARGET_HEIGHT, 3), (TARGET_WIDTH,
TARGET_HEIGHT, 3),
(TARGET_WIDTH, TARGET_HEIGHT, 3)), (1, None), (3)))
batched_valid_ds = valid_ds.batch(BATCH_SIZE)
logdir = "logs/scalars/" + datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
tensorboard_callback = TensorBoard(log_dir=logdir,
histogram_freq=0,
batch_size=BATCH_SIZE,
write_graph=True,
write_grads=True)
tensorboard_callback.set_model(model)
def named_logs(metrics_names, logs):
result = {}
for l in zip(metrics_names, logs):
result[l[0]] = l[1]
return result
# Train model:
steps_per_epoch = len(train_lbld_trios) // BATCH_SIZE
val_steps_per_epoch = len(
val_lbld_trios) // BATCH_SIZE # steps_per_epoch//3
best_val_loss = 1000
best_train_loss = 1000
batched_train_iter = iter(batched_train_ds)
batched_val_iter = iter(batched_valid_ds)
# batched_train_iter = batched_train_ds.make_one_shot_iterator()
# batched_val_iter = batched_valid_ds.make_one_shot_iterator()
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, n_epochs):
cumm_csim_pos_tr = 0
cumm_csim_neg_tr = 0
cumm_tr_loss = 0
cumm_csim_pos_val = 0
cumm_csim_neg_val = 0
cumm_val_loss = 0
print('Epoch #' + str(epoch) + ':')
for step in tqdm(range(steps_per_epoch)):
train_inputs, train_y, train_seq_ids = next(batched_train_iter)
#train_inputs, train_y = batched_train_iter.get_next()
# tinrain_x1 = train_inputs['input_1']
# train_x2 = train_inputs['input_2']
train_x1 = train_inputs[0]
train_x2 = train_inputs[1]
train_x3 = train_inputs[2]
# train_y = train_y['output']
X_dict = {}
seq_ids = []
for idx, row in enumerate(train_seq_ids):
for idx2, class_id in enumerate(row):
class_id = class_id.numpy().decode('utf8')
if class_id not in seq_ids:
seq_ids.append(class_id)
if class_id in X_dict:
X_dict[class_id].append(train_inputs[idx2][idx])
else:
X_dict[class_id] = []
X_dict[class_id].append(train_inputs[idx2][idx])
triplets = get_batch_hard(model, train_inputs, seq_ids, BATCH_SIZE)
loss, csim_pos_tr, csim_neg_tr = model.train_on_batch(
[triplets[0], triplets[1], triplets[2]],
train_y[:BATCH_SIZE // 2])
cumm_tr_loss += loss
cumm_csim_pos_tr += csim_pos_tr
cumm_csim_neg_tr += csim_neg_tr
cumm_csim_pos_tr = cumm_csim_pos_tr / steps_per_epoch
cumm_csim_neg_tr = cumm_csim_neg_tr / steps_per_epoch
cumm_tr_loss = cumm_tr_loss / steps_per_epoch
# evaluate
for step in tqdm(range(val_steps_per_epoch)):
valid_inputs, val_y, val_seq_ids = next(batched_val_iter)
# valid_inputs, valid_y = batched_val_iter.get_next()
valid_x1 = valid_inputs[0]
valid_x2 = valid_inputs[1]
valid_x3 = valid_inputs[2]
val_loss, csim_pos_val, csim_neg_val = model.test_on_batch(
[valid_x1, valid_x2, valid_x3], val_y)
cumm_val_loss += val_loss
cumm_csim_pos_val += csim_pos_val
cumm_csim_neg_val += csim_neg_val
cumm_csim_pos_val = cumm_csim_pos_val / val_steps_per_epoch
cumm_csim_neg_val = cumm_csim_neg_val / val_steps_per_epoch
cumm_val_loss = cumm_val_loss / val_steps_per_epoch
print('Training loss: ' + str(cumm_tr_loss))
print('Validation loss: ' + str(cumm_val_loss))
print('* Cosine sim positive (train) for this epoch: %0.2f' %
(cumm_csim_pos_tr))
print('* Cosine sim negative (train) for this epoch: %0.2f' %
(cumm_csim_neg_tr))
print('* Cosine sim positive (valid) for this epoch: %0.2f' %
(cumm_csim_pos_val))
print('* Cosine sim negative (valid) for this epoch: %0.2f' %
(cumm_csim_neg_val))
metrics_names = [
'tr_loss', 'tr_csim_pos', 'tr_csim_neg', 'val_loss',
'val_csim_pos', 'val_csim_neg'
]
tensorboard_callback.on_epoch_end(
epoch,
named_logs(metrics_names, [
cumm_tr_loss, cumm_csim_pos_tr, cumm_csim_neg_tr,
cumm_val_loss, cumm_csim_pos_val, cumm_csim_neg_val
]))
model_filepath = os.path.join(
model_path, "model-{epoch:03d}-{val_loss:.4f}.hdf5".format(
epoch=epoch, val_loss=cumm_val_loss))
if cumm_val_loss < best_val_loss * 1.5:
if cumm_val_loss < best_val_loss:
best_val_loss = cumm_val_loss
model.save(model_filepath) # OR model.save_weights()
print("Best model w/ val loss {} saved to {}".format(
cumm_val_loss, model_filepath))
tensorboard_callback.on_train_end(None)
return
def _run(game, network_params, memory_params, ops):
"""Sets up and runs the gaming simulation.
Initializes TensorFlow, the training agent, and the game environment.
The agent plays the game from the starting state for a number of
episodes set by the user.
Args:
args: The arguments from the command line parsed by_parse_arguments.
"""
# Setup TensorBoard Writer.
trial_id = json.loads(os.environ.get('TF_CONFIG',
'{}')).get('task',
{}).get('trial', '')
output_path = ops.job_dir if not trial_id else ops.job_dir + '/'
tensorboard = TensorBoard(log_dir=output_path)
hpt = hypertune.HyperTune()
graph = tf.Graph()
with graph.as_default():
env = gym.make(game)
agent = _create_agent(env, network_params, memory_params)
rewards = []
tensorboard.set_model(agent.policy)
def _train_or_evaluate(print_score, training=False):
"""Runs a gaming simulation and writes results for tensorboard.
Args:
print_score (bool): True to print a score to the console.
training (bool): True if the agent is training, False to eval.
Returns:
loss if training, else reward for evaluating.
"""
reward = _play(agent, env, training)
if print_score:
print(
'Train - ',
'Episode: {}'.format(episode),
'Total reward: {}'.format(reward),
)
return reward
for episode in range(1, ops.episodes + 1):
print_score = ops.print_rate and episode % ops.print_rate == 0
get_summary = ops.eval_rate and episode % ops.eval_rate == 0
rewards.append(_train_or_evaluate(print_score, training=True))
if get_summary:
avg_reward = sum(rewards) / len(rewards)
summary = {'eval_reward': avg_reward}
tensorboard.on_epoch_end(episode, summary)
hpt.report_hyperparameter_tuning_metric(
hyperparameter_metric_tag='avg_reward',
metric_value=avg_reward,
global_step=episode)
print(
'Eval - ',
'Episode: {}'.format(episode),
'Average Reward: {}'.format(avg_reward),
)
rewards = []
tensorboard.on_train_end(None)
_record_video(env, agent, output_path)
agent.policy.save(output_path, save_format='tf')
'val_acc': np.mean(testing_acc)
}
modelcheckpoint.on_epoch_end(epoch, logs)
earlystop.on_epoch_end(epoch, logs)
reduce_lr.on_epoch_end(epoch, logs)
tensorboard.on_epoch_end(epoch, logs)
print(
"accuracy: {}, loss: {}, validation accuracy: {}, validation loss: {}".
format(np.mean(training_acc), np.mean(training_loss),
np.mean(testing_acc), np.mean(testing_loss)))
if model.stop_training:
break
earlystop.on_train_end()
modelcheckpoint.on_train_end()
reduce_lr.on_train_end()
tensorboard.on_train_end()
# confusion metric for training
y_train_pred = model.predict(x_train).argmax(axis=1)
conf_mat = confusion_matrix(y_train, y_train_pred)
class_label = [
"airplane", "automobile", "bird", "cat", "deer", "dog", "frog", "horse",
"ship", "truck"
]
df = pd.DataFrame(conf_mat, index=class_label, columns=class_label)
sns.heatmap(df, annot=True, cmap="YlGnBu", fmt="d")
plt.title("Confusion Matrix for Training data")
plt.xlabel("Predicted Label")
plt.ylabel("True Label")
plt.show()
