def load_data(path='imdb.npz',
num_words=None,
skip_top=0,
maxlen=None,
seed=113,
start_char=1,
oov_char=2,
index_from=3,
**kwargs):
"""Loads the IMDB dataset.
Arguments:
path: where to cache the data (relative to `~/.keras/dataset`).
num_words: max number of words to include. Words are ranked
by how often they occur (in the training set) and only
the most frequent words are kept
skip_top: skip the top N most frequently occurring words
(which may not be informative).
maxlen: sequences longer than this will be filtered out.
seed: random seed for sample shuffling.
start_char: The start of a sequence will be marked with this character.
Set to 1 because 0 is usually the padding character.
oov_char: words that were cut out because of the `num_words`
or `skip_top` limit will be replaced with this character.
index_from: index actual words with this index and higher.
**kwargs: Used for backwards compatibility.
Returns:
Tuple of Numpy arrays: `(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)`.
Raises:
ValueError: in case `maxlen` is so low
that no input sequence could be kept.
Note that the 'out of vocabulary' character is only used for
words that were present in the training set but are not included
because they're not making the `num_words` cut here.
Words that were not seen in the training set but are in the test set
have simply been skipped.
"""
# Legacy support
if 'nb_words' in kwargs:
logging.warning('The `nb_words` argument in `load_data` '
'has been renamed `num_words`.')
num_words = kwargs.pop('nb_words')
if kwargs:
raise TypeError('Unrecognized keyword arguments: ' + str(kwargs))
path = get_file(path,
origin='https://s3.amazonaws.com/text-datasets/imdb.npz',
file_hash='599dadb1135973df5b59232a0e9a887c')
with np.load(path) as f:
x_train, labels_train = f['x_train'], f['y_train']
x_test, labels_test = f['x_test'], f['y_test']
np.random.seed(seed)
indices = np.arange(len(x_train))
np.random.shuffle(indices)
x_train = x_train[indices]
labels_train = labels_train[indices]
indices = np.arange(len(x_test))
np.random.shuffle(indices)
x_test = x_test[indices]
labels_test = labels_test[indices]
xs = np.concatenate([x_train, x_test])
labels = np.concatenate([labels_train, labels_test])
if start_char is not None:
xs = [[start_char] + [w + index_from for w in x] for x in xs]
elif index_from:
xs = [[w + index_from for w in x] for x in xs]
if maxlen:
xs, labels = _remove_long_seq(maxlen, xs, labels)
if not xs:
raise ValueError(
'After filtering for sequences shorter than maxlen=' +
str(maxlen) + ', no sequence was kept. '
'Increase maxlen.')
if not num_words:
num_words = max([max(x) for x in xs])
# by convention, use 2 as OOV word
# reserve 'index_from' (=3 by default) characters:
# 0 (padding), 1 (start), 2 (OOV)
if oov_char is not None:
xs = [[w if (skip_top <= w < num_words) else oov_char for w in x]
for x in xs]
else:
xs = [[w for w in x if skip_top <= w < num_words] for x in xs]
idx = len(x_train)
x_train, y_train = np.array(xs[:idx]), np.array(labels[:idx])
x_test, y_test = np.array(xs[idx:]), np.array(labels[idx:])
return (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)
def load_data(path='reuters.npz',
num_words=None,
skip_top=0,
maxlen=None,
test_split=0.2,
seed=113,
start_char=1,
oov_char=2,
index_from=3,
**kwargs):
"""Loads the Reuters newswire classification dataset.
Arguments:
path: where to cache the data (relative to `~/.keras/dataset`).
num_words: max number of words to include. Words are ranked
by how often they occur (in the training set) and only
the most frequent words are kept
skip_top: skip the top N most frequently occurring words
(which may not be informative).
maxlen: truncate sequences after this length.
test_split: Fraction of the dataset to be used as test data.
seed: random seed for sample shuffling.
start_char: The start of a sequence will be marked with this character.
Set to 1 because 0 is usually the padding character.
oov_char: words that were cut out because of the `num_words`
or `skip_top` limit will be replaced with this character.
index_from: index actual words with this index and higher.
**kwargs: Used for backwards compatibility.
Returns:
Tuple of Numpy arrays: `(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)`.
Note that the 'out of vocabulary' character is only used for
words that were present in the training set but are not included
because they're not making the `num_words` cut here.
Words that were not seen in the training set but are in the test set
have simply been skipped.
"""
# Legacy support
if 'nb_words' in kwargs:
logging.warning('The `nb_words` argument in `load_data` '
'has been renamed `num_words`.')
num_words = kwargs.pop('nb_words')
if kwargs:
raise TypeError('Unrecognized keyword arguments: ' + str(kwargs))
path = get_file(
path,
origin='https://s3.amazonaws.com/text-datasets/reuters.npz',
file_hash='87aedbeb0cb229e378797a632c1997b6')
with np.load(path) as f:
xs, labels = f['x'], f['y']
np.random.seed(seed)
indices = np.arange(len(xs))
np.random.shuffle(indices)
xs = xs[indices]
labels = labels[indices]
if start_char is not None:
xs = [[start_char] + [w + index_from for w in x] for x in xs]
elif index_from:
xs = [[w + index_from for w in x] for x in xs]
if maxlen:
xs, labels = _remove_long_seq(maxlen, xs, labels)
if not num_words:
num_words = max([max(x) for x in xs])
# by convention, use 2 as OOV word
# reserve 'index_from' (=3 by default) characters:
# 0 (padding), 1 (start), 2 (OOV)
if oov_char is not None:
xs = [[w if skip_top <= w < num_words else oov_char for w in x] for x in xs]
else:
xs = [[w for w in x if skip_top <= w < num_words] for x in xs]
idx = int(len(xs) * (1 - test_split))
x_train, y_train = np.array(xs[:idx]), np.array(labels[:idx])
x_test, y_test = np.array(xs[idx:]), np.array(labels[idx:])
return (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)
def load_data(path='imdb.npz',
num_words=None,
skip_top=0,
maxlen=None,
seed=113,
start_char=1,
oov_char=2,
index_from=3,
**kwargs):
"""Loads the IMDB dataset.
Arguments:
path: where to cache the data (relative to `~/.keras/dataset`).
num_words: max number of words to include. Words are ranked
by how often they occur (in the training set) and only
the most frequent words are kept
skip_top: skip the top N most frequently occurring words
(which may not be informative).
maxlen: sequences longer than this will be filtered out.
seed: random seed for sample shuffling.
start_char: The start of a sequence will be marked with this character.
Set to 1 because 0 is usually the padding character.
oov_char: words that were cut out because of the `num_words`
or `skip_top` limit will be replaced with this character.
index_from: index actual words with this index and higher.
**kwargs: Used for backwards compatibility.
Returns:
Tuple of Numpy arrays: `(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)`.
Raises:
ValueError: in case `maxlen` is so low
that no input sequence could be kept.
Note that the 'out of vocabulary' character is only used for
words that were present in the training set but are not included
because they're not making the `num_words` cut here.
Words that were not seen in the training set but are in the test set
have simply been skipped.
"""
# Legacy support
if 'nb_words' in kwargs:
logging.warning('The `nb_words` argument in `load_data` '
'has been renamed `num_words`.')
num_words = kwargs.pop('nb_words')
if kwargs:
raise TypeError('Unrecognized keyword arguments: ' + str(kwargs))
path = get_file(
path,
origin='https://s3.amazonaws.com/text-datasets/imdb.npz',
file_hash='599dadb1135973df5b59232a0e9a887c')
with np.load(path) as f:
x_train, labels_train = f['x_train'], f['y_train']
x_test, labels_test = f['x_test'], f['y_test']
np.random.seed(seed)
indices = np.arange(len(x_train))
np.random.shuffle(indices)
x_train = x_train[indices]
labels_train = labels_train[indices]
indices = np.arange(len(x_test))
np.random.shuffle(indices)
x_test = x_test[indices]
labels_test = labels_test[indices]
xs = np.concatenate([x_train, x_test])
labels = np.concatenate([labels_train, labels_test])
if start_char is not None:
xs = [[start_char] + [w + index_from for w in x] for x in xs]
elif index_from:
xs = [[w + index_from for w in x] for x in xs]
if maxlen:
xs, labels = _remove_long_seq(maxlen, xs, labels)
if not xs:
raise ValueError('After filtering for sequences shorter than maxlen=' +
str(maxlen) + ', no sequence was kept. '
'Increase maxlen.')
if not num_words:
num_words = max([max(x) for x in xs])
# by convention, use 2 as OOV word
# reserve 'index_from' (=3 by default) characters:
# 0 (padding), 1 (start), 2 (OOV)
if oov_char is not None:
xs = [
[w if (skip_top <= w < num_words) else oov_char for w in x] for x in xs
]
else:
xs = [[w for w in x if skip_top <= w < num_words] for x in xs]
idx = len(x_train)
x_train, y_train = np.array(xs[:idx]), np.array(labels[:idx])
x_test, y_test = np.array(xs[idx:]), np.array(labels[idx:])
return (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)
def load_data(path='reuters.npz',
num_words=None,
skip_top=0,
maxlen=None,
test_split=0.2,
seed=113,
start_char=1,
oov_char=2,
index_from=3,
**kwargs):
"""Loads the Reuters newswire classification dataset.
Arguments:
path: where to cache the data (relative to `~/.keras/dataset`).
num_words: max number of words to include. Words are ranked
by how often they occur (in the training set) and only
the most frequent words are kept
skip_top: skip the top N most frequently occurring words
(which may not be informative).
maxlen: truncate sequences after this length.
test_split: Fraction of the dataset to be used as test data.
seed: random seed for sample shuffling.
start_char: The start of a sequence will be marked with this character.
Set to 1 because 0 is usually the padding character.
oov_char: words that were cut out because of the `num_words`
or `skip_top` limit will be replaced with this character.
index_from: index actual words with this index and higher.
**kwargs: Used for backwards compatibility.
Returns:
Tuple of Numpy arrays: `(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)`.
Note that the 'out of vocabulary' character is only used for
words that were present in the training set but are not included
because they're not making the `num_words` cut here.
Words that were not seen in the training set but are in the test set
have simply been skipped.
"""
# Legacy support
if 'nb_words' in kwargs:
logging.warning('The `nb_words` argument in `load_data` '
'has been renamed `num_words`.')
num_words = kwargs.pop('nb_words')
if kwargs:
raise TypeError('Unrecognized keyword arguments: ' + str(kwargs))
path = get_file(
path,
origin='https://s3.amazonaws.com/text-datasets/reuters.npz',
file_hash='87aedbeb0cb229e378797a632c1997b6')
with np.load(path) as f:
xs, labels = f['x'], f['y']
np.random.seed(seed)
indices = np.arange(len(xs))
np.random.shuffle(indices)
xs = xs[indices]
labels = labels[indices]
if start_char is not None:
xs = [[start_char] + [w + index_from for w in x] for x in xs]
elif index_from:
xs = [[w + index_from for w in x] for x in xs]
if maxlen:
xs, labels = _remove_long_seq(maxlen, xs, labels)
if not num_words:
num_words = max([max(x) for x in xs])
# by convention, use 2 as OOV word
# reserve 'index_from' (=3 by default) characters:
# 0 (padding), 1 (start), 2 (OOV)
if oov_char is not None:
xs = [[w if skip_top <= w < num_words else oov_char for w in x] for x in xs]
else:
xs = [[w for w in x if skip_top <= w < num_words] for x in xs]
idx = int(len(xs) * (1 - test_split))
x_train, y_train = np.array(xs[:idx]), np.array(labels[:idx])
x_test, y_test = np.array(xs[idx:]), np.array(labels[idx:])
return (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test)