def monitor_process(self, origin_pid: Pid, target, ref=None):
""" Locate the process referenced by the target and place the origin
pid into its ``monitors_`` collection. When something happens to the
``target``, a special message will be sent to the ``origin``.
Remote targets are supported.
:param ref: If not None, will be reused, else a new random ref will
be generated.
:type ref: None or term.reference.Reference
:type origin_pid: term.pid.Pid
:param origin_pid: The (possibly remote) process who will be monitoring
the target from now and wants to know when we exit.
:type target: term.pid.Pid or term.atom.Atom
:param target: Name or pid of a monitor target process.
:rtype: term.reference.Reference
:raises pyrlang.node.ProcessNotFoundError: if target does not exist.
"""
target_pid = self.where_is(target)
m_ref = ref if ref is not None \
else Reference.create(node_name=self.node_name_,
creation=self.dist_.creation_)
if not origin_pid.is_local_to(self):
# Origin is remote and wants to monitor local process
return self._monitor_local_process(origin_pid, target_pid, m_ref)
if target_pid.is_local_to(self):
# Target is local and we notify a local process
return self._monitor_local_process(origin_pid, target_pid, m_ref)
# Target is remote and a distribution message has to be sent
return self._monitor_remote_process(origin_pid, target_pid, m_ref)
def _encode_ref(self, codec):
creation = 1
sample1 = bytes([py_impl.ETF_VERSION_TAG,
py_impl.TAG_NEW_REF_EXT,
0, 3, # length
py_impl.TAG_SMALL_ATOM_UTF8_EXT, 13,
110, 111, 110, 111, 100, 101, 64, 110, 111, 104, 111, 115, 116,
creation]) \
+ bytes("fgsfdsfdsfgs", "latin-1")
val = Reference("nonode@nohost", creation, b'fgsfdsfdsfgs')
bin1 = codec.term_to_binary(val, None)
self.assertEqual(bin1, sample1)
def binary_to_term_2(data: bytes, options: dict = None) -> (any, bytes):
""" Proceed decoding after leading tag has been checked and removed.
Erlang lists are decoded into ``term.List`` object, whose ``elements_``
field contains the data, ``tail_`` field has the optional tail and a
helper function exists to assist with extracting an unicode string.
Atoms are decoded to :py:class:`~Term.atom.Atom` or optionally to bytes
or to strings.
Pids are decoded into :py:class:`~Term.pid.Pid`.
Refs decoded to and :py:class:`~Term.reference.Reference`.
Maps are decoded into Python ``dict``.
Binaries are decoded into ``bytes``
object and bitstrings into a pair of ``(bytes, last_byte_bits:int)``.
:param options: dict(str, _);
* "atom": "str" | "bytes" | "Atom"; default "Atom".
Returns atoms as strings, as bytes or as atom.Atom class objects
* "byte_string": "str" | "bytes" (default "str").
Returns 8-bit strings as Python str or bytes.
:param data: Bytes containing encoded term without 131 header
:rtype: Tuple[Value, Tail: bytes]
:return: The function consumes as much data as
possible and returns the tail. Tail can be used again to parse
another term if there was any.
:raises PyCodecError(str): on various errors
"""
if options is None:
options = {}
create_atom_fn = _get_create_atom_fn(options.get("atom", "Atom"))
create_str_fn = _get_create_str_fn(options.get("byte_string", "str"))
tag = data[0]
if tag in [TAG_ATOM_EXT, TAG_ATOM_UTF8_EXT]:
len_data = len(data)
if len_data < 3:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for an atom name")
len_expected = util.u16(data, 1) + 3
if len_expected > len_data:
return incomplete_data("decoding text for an atom")
name = data[3:len_expected]
enc = 'latin-1' if tag == TAG_ATOM_EXT else 'utf8'
return _bytes_to_atom(name, enc, create_atom_fn), data[len_expected:]
if tag in [TAG_SMALL_ATOM_EXT, TAG_SMALL_ATOM_UTF8_EXT]:
len_data = len(data)
if len_data < 2:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a small-atom name")
len_expected = data[1] + 2
name = data[2:len_expected]
enc = 'latin-1' if tag == TAG_SMALL_ATOM_EXT else 'utf8'
return _bytes_to_atom(name, enc, create_atom_fn), data[len_expected:]
if tag == TAG_NIL_EXT:
return [], data[1:]
if tag == TAG_STRING_EXT:
len_data = len(data)
if len_data < 3:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a string")
len_expected = util.u16(data, 1) + 3
if len_expected > len_data:
return incomplete_data()
return create_str_fn(data[3:len_expected]), data[len_expected:]
if tag == TAG_LIST_EXT:
if len(data) < 5:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a list")
len_expected = util.u32(data, 1)
result_l = []
tail = data[5:]
while len_expected > 0:
term1, tail = binary_to_term_2(tail)
result_l.append(term1)
len_expected -= 1
# Read list tail and set it
list_tail, tail = binary_to_term_2(tail)
if list_tail == NIL:
return result_l, tail
return (result_l, list_tail), tail
if tag == TAG_SMALL_TUPLE_EXT:
if len(data) < 2:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a small tuple")
len_expected = data[1]
result_t = []
tail = data[2:]
while len_expected > 0:
term1, tail = binary_to_term_2(tail)
result_t.append(term1)
len_expected -= 1
return tuple(result_t), tail
if tag == TAG_LARGE_TUPLE_EXT:
if len(data) < 5:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a large tuple")
len_expected = util.u32(data, 1)
result_lt = []
tail = data[5:]
while len_expected > 0:
term1, tail = binary_to_term_2(tail)
result_lt.append(term1)
len_expected -= 1
return tuple(result_lt), tail
if tag == TAG_SMALL_INT:
if len(data) < 2:
return incomplete_data("decoding a 8-bit small uint")
return data[1], data[2:]
if tag == TAG_INT:
if len(data) < 5:
return incomplete_data("decoding a 32-bit int")
return util.i32(data, 1), data[5:]
if tag == TAG_PID_EXT:
node, tail = binary_to_term_2(data[1:])
id1 = util.u32(tail, 0)
serial = util.u32(tail, 4)
creation = tail[8]
assert isinstance(node, Atom)
pid = Pid(node_name=node.text_,
id=id1,
serial=serial,
creation=creation)
return pid, tail[9:]
if tag == TAG_NEW_REF_EXT:
if len(data) < 2:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a new-ref")
term_len = util.u16(data, 1)
node, tail = binary_to_term_2(data[3:])
creation = tail[0]
id_len = 4 * term_len
id1 = tail[1:id_len + 1]
ref = Reference(node_name=node.text_, creation=creation, refid=id1)
return ref, tail[id_len + 1:]
if tag == TAG_MAP_EXT:
if len(data) < 5:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a map")
len_expected = util.u32(data, 1)
result_m = {}
tail = data[5:]
while len_expected > 0:
term1, tail = binary_to_term_2(tail)
term2, tail = binary_to_term_2(tail)
result_m[term1] = term2
len_expected -= 1
return result_m, tail
if tag == TAG_BINARY_EXT:
len_data = len(data)
if len_data < 5:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a binary")
len_expected = util.u32(data, 1) + 5
if len_expected > len_data:
return incomplete_data("decoding data for a binary")
# Returned as Python `bytes`
return data[5:len_expected], data[len_expected:]
if tag == TAG_BIT_BINARY_EXT:
len_data = len(data)
if len_data < 6:
return incomplete_data("decoding length for a bit-binary")
len_expected = util.u32(data, 1) + 6
lbb = data[5]
if len_expected > len_data:
return incomplete_data("decoding data for a bit-binary")
# Returned as tuple `(bytes, last_byte_bits:int)`
return (data[6:len_expected], lbb), data[len_expected:]
if tag == TAG_NEW_FLOAT_EXT:
(result_f, ) = struct.unpack(">d", data[1:9])
return result_f, data[9:]
if tag == TAG_SMALL_BIG_EXT:
nbytes = data[1]
# Data is encoded little-endian as bytes (least significant first)
in_bytes = data[3:(3 + nbytes)]
# NOTE: int.from_bytes is Python 3.2+
result_bi = int.from_bytes(in_bytes, byteorder='little')
if data[2] != 0:
result_bi = -result_bi
return result_bi, data[3 + nbytes:]
if tag == TAG_LARGE_BIG_EXT:
nbytes = util.u32(data, 1)
# Data is encoded little-endian as bytes (least significant first)
in_bytes = data[6:(6 + nbytes)]
# NOTE: int.from_bytes is Python 3.2+
result_lbi = int.from_bytes(in_bytes, byteorder='little')
if data[5] != 0:
result_lbi = -result_lbi
return result_lbi, data[6 + nbytes:]
if tag == TAG_NEW_FUN_EXT:
# size = util.u32(data, 1)
arity = data[5]
uniq = data[6:22]
index = util.u32(data, 22)
num_free = util.u32(data, 26)
(mod, tail) = binary_to_term_2(data[30:])
(old_index, tail) = binary_to_term_2(tail)
(old_uniq, tail) = binary_to_term_2(tail)
(pid, tail) = binary_to_term_2(tail)
free_vars = []
while num_free > 0:
(v, tail) = binary_to_term_2(tail)
free_vars.append(v)
num_free -= 1
return Fun(mod=mod,
arity=arity,
pid=pid,
index=index,
uniq=uniq,
old_index=old_index,
old_uniq=old_uniq,
free=free_vars), tail
raise PyCodecError("Unknown tag %d" % data[0])