def mine_large_blocks(node, n): # Make a large scriptPubKey for the coinbase transaction. This is OP_RETURN # followed by 950k of OP_NOP. This would be non-standard in a non-coinbase # transaction but is consensus valid. # Set the nTime if this is the first time this function has been called. # A static variable ensures that time is monotonicly increasing and is therefore # different for each block created => blockhash is unique. if "nTimes" not in mine_large_blocks.__dict__: mine_large_blocks.nTime = 0 # Get the block parameters for the first block big_script = CScript([OP_RETURN] + [OP_NOP] * 950000) best_block = node.getblock(node.getbestblockhash()) height = int(best_block["height"]) + 1 mine_large_blocks.nTime = max(mine_large_blocks.nTime, int(best_block["time"])) + 1 previousblockhash = int(best_block["hash"], 16) for _ in range(n): # Build the coinbase transaction (with large scriptPubKey) coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height) coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32 - 1 coinbase_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = big_script coinbase_tx.rehash() # Build the block block = CBlock() block.nVersion = best_block["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = previousblockhash block.nTime = mine_large_blocks.nTime block.nBits = int('207fffff', 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() # Submit to the node node.submitblock(ToHex(block)) previousblockhash = block.sha256 height += 1 mine_large_blocks.nTime += 1
def mine_large_blocks(node, n): # Make a large scriptPubKey for the coinbase transaction. This is OP_RETURN # followed by 950k of OP_NOP. This would be non-standard in a non-coinbase # transaction but is consensus valid. # Set the nTime if this is the first time this function has been called. # A static variable ensures that time is monotonicly increasing and is therefore # different for each block created => blockhash is unique. if "nTimes" not in mine_large_blocks.__dict__: mine_large_blocks.nTime = 0 # Get the block parameters for the first block big_script = CScript([OP_RETURN] + [OP_NOP] * 950000) best_block = node.getblock(node.getbestblockhash()) height = int(best_block["height"]) + 1 mine_large_blocks.nTime = max(mine_large_blocks.nTime, int(best_block["time"])) + 1 previousblockhash = int(best_block["hash"], 16) for _ in range(n): # Build the coinbase transaction (with large scriptPubKey) coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height) coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2 ** 32 - 1 coinbase_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = big_script coinbase_tx.rehash() # Build the block block = CBlock() block.nVersion = best_block["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = previousblockhash block.nTime = mine_large_blocks.nTime block.nBits = int('207fffff', 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() # Submit to the node node.submitblock(ToHex(block)) previousblockhash = block.sha256 height += 1 mine_large_blocks.nTime += 1
def run_test(self): node = self.nodes[0] # give the privkey to node 1 so it can sign node.importprivkey(private_key) self.log.info('Imported network private key') self.log.info('address: %s, privkey: %s' % (address, node.dumpprivkey(address))) self.log.info('getmininginfo') mining_info = node.getmininginfo() assert_equal(mining_info['blocks'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['chain'], 'signet') assert 'currentblocktx' not in mining_info assert 'currentblockweight' not in mining_info assert_equal(mining_info['networkhashps'], Decimal('0')) assert_equal(mining_info['pooledtx'], 0) # Mine a block to leave initial block download # Actually we mine 20 cause there's a bug in the coinbase height serializers self.generate(node, 20) tmpl = node.getblocktemplate({'rules': ['segwit']}) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test capability advertised") assert 'proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'] assert 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"])) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx]
def mine_large_block(self, prefork=True): best_block = self.nodes[0].getblock(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash()) height = int(best_block["height"]) + 1 # Build the coinbase transaction (with large scriptPubKey) coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height) coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32 - 1 coinbase_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript( [OP_RETURN] + [OP_NOP] * (1500000 if prefork else 950000)) coinbase_tx.rehash() # Build the block block = CBlock() block.nVersion = best_block["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(best_block["hash"], 16) block.nTime = int(best_block["time"]) + 1 block.nBits = int('207fffff', 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() block.solve() # Submit to the node return self.nodes[0].submitblock(hexdata=block.serialize().hex())
def run_test(self): self.mine_chain() node = self.nodes[0] def assert_submitblock(block, result_str_1, result_str_2=None): block.solve() result_str_2 = result_str_2 or 'duplicate-invalid' assert_equal(result_str_1, node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize()))) assert_equal(result_str_2, node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize()))) self.log.info('getmininginfo') mining_info = node.getmininginfo() assert_equal(mining_info['blocks'], 200) assert_equal(mining_info['chain'], 'regtest') assert 'currentblocktx' not in mining_info assert 'currentblockweight' not in mining_info assert_equal(mining_info['difficulty'], Decimal('4.656542373906925E-10')) assert_equal(mining_info['networkhashps'], Decimal('0.003333333333333334')) assert_equal(mining_info['pooledtx'], 0) # Mine a block to leave initial block download node.generatetoaddress(1, node.get_deterministic_priv_key().address) tmpl = node.getblocktemplate({'rules': ['segwit']}) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test capability advertised") assert 'proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'] assert 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl next_height = int(tmpl["height"]) coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=next_height) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() # round-trip the encoded bip34 block height commitment assert_equal(CScriptNum.decode(coinbase_tx.vin[0].scriptSig), next_height) # round-trip negative and multi-byte CScriptNums to catch python regression assert_equal(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(1500))), 1500) assert_equal(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(-1500))), -1500) assert_equal(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(-1))), -1) block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] self.log.info("getblocktemplate: segwit rule must be set") assert_raises_rpc_error( -8, "getblocktemplate must be called with the segwit rule set", node.getblocktemplate) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test valid block") assert_template(node, block, None) self.log.info("submitblock: Test block decode failure") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.submitblock, b2x(block.serialize()[:-15])) self.log.info( "getblocktemplate: Test bad input hash for coinbase transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].vin[0].prevout.hash += 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-cb-missing') self.log.info("submitblock: Test invalid coinbase transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block does not start with a coinbase", node.submitblock, b2x(bad_block.serialize())) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test truncated final transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error( -22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, { 'data': b2x(block.serialize()[:-1]), 'mode': 'proposal', 'rules': ['segwit'] }) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test duplicate transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx.append(bad_block.vtx[0]) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate', 'bad-txns-duplicate') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test invalid transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_tx = copy.deepcopy(bad_block.vtx[0]) bad_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = 255 bad_tx.rehash() bad_block.vtx.append(bad_tx) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test nonfinal transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2**32 - 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad tx count") # The tx count is immediately after the block header bad_block_sn = bytearray(block.serialize()) assert_equal(bad_block_sn[BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE], 1) bad_block_sn[BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE] += 1 assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, { 'data': b2x(bad_block_sn), 'mode': 'proposal', 'rules': ['segwit'] }) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad bits") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nBits = 469762303 # impossible in the real world assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-diffbits') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad merkle root") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashMerkleRoot += 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', False) assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', 'bad-txnmrklroot') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad timestamps") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nTime = 2**31 - 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-new') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'time-too-new', 'time-too-new') bad_block.nTime = 0 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-old') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'time-too-old', 'time-too-old') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test not best block") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashPrevBlock = 123 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'inconclusive-not-best-prevblk') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'prev-blk-not-found', 'prev-blk-not-found') self.log.info('submitheader tests') assert_raises_rpc_error( -22, 'Block header decode failed', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata='xx' * BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE)) assert_raises_rpc_error( -22, 'Block header decode failed', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata='ff' * (BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE - 2))) assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'Must submit previous header', lambda: node.submitheader( hexdata=super(CBlock, bad_block).serialize().hex())) block.nTime += 1 block.solve() def chain_tip(b_hash, *, status='headers-only', branchlen=1): return { 'hash': b_hash, 'height': 202, 'branchlen': branchlen, 'status': status } assert chain_tip(block.hash) not in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize())) assert chain_tip(block.hash) in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(block).serialize())) # Noop assert chain_tip(block.hash) in node.getchaintips() bad_block_root = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_root.hashMerkleRoot += 2 bad_block_root.solve() assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) not in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader( hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() # Should still reject invalid blocks, even if we have the header: assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_root.serialize())), 'bad-txnmrklroot') assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_root.serialize())), 'bad-txnmrklroot') assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() # We know the header for this invalid block, so should just return early without error: node.submitheader( hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() bad_block_lock = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_lock.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2**32 - 1 bad_block_lock.vtx[0].rehash() bad_block_lock.hashMerkleRoot = bad_block_lock.calc_merkle_root() bad_block_lock.solve() assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_lock.serialize())), 'bad-txns-nonfinal') assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_lock.serialize())), 'duplicate-invalid') # Build a "good" block on top of the submitted bad block bad_block2 = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block2.hashPrevBlock = bad_block_lock.sha256 bad_block2.solve() assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'bad-prevblk', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x( CBlockHeader(bad_block2).serialize()))) # Should reject invalid header right away bad_block_time = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_time.nTime = 1 bad_block_time.solve() assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'time-too-old', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x( CBlockHeader(bad_block_time).serialize()))) # Should ask for the block from a p2p node, if they announce the header as well: node.add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore()) node.p2p.wait_for_getheaders(timeout=5) # Drop the first getheaders node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test(blocks=[block], node=node) # Must be active now: assert chain_tip(block.hash, status='active', branchlen=0) in node.getchaintips() # Building a few blocks should give the same results node.generatetoaddress(10, node.get_deterministic_priv_key().address) assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'time-too-old', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x( CBlockHeader(bad_block_time).serialize()))) assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'bad-prevblk', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x( CBlockHeader(bad_block2).serialize()))) node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(block).serialize())) node.submitheader( hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize())), 'duplicate') # valid
def run_test(self): node = self.nodes[0] self.log.info('getmininginfo') mining_info = node.getmininginfo() assert_equal(mining_info['blocks'], 200) assert_equal(mining_info['chain'], 'regtest') assert_equal(mining_info['currentblocktx'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['currentblockweight'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['difficulty'], Decimal('4.656542373906925E-10')) assert_equal(mining_info['networkhashps'], Decimal('0.003333333333333334')) assert_equal(mining_info['pooledtx'], 0) # Mine a block to leave initial block download node.generate(1) tmpl = node.getblocktemplate() self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test capability advertised") assert 'proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'] assert 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"]) + 1) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test valid block") assert_template(node, block, None) self.log.info("submitblock: Test block decode failure") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.submitblock, b2x(block.serialize()[:-15])) self.log.info( "getblocktemplate: Test bad input hash for coinbase transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].vin[0].prevout.hash += 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-cb-missing') self.log.info("submitblock: Test invalid coinbase transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block does not start with a coinbase", node.submitblock, b2x(bad_block.serialize())) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test truncated final transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, { 'data': b2x(block.serialize()[:-1]), 'mode': 'proposal' }) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test duplicate transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx.append(bad_block.vtx[0]) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test invalid transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_tx = copy.deepcopy(bad_block.vtx[0]) bad_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = 255 bad_tx.rehash() bad_block.vtx.append(bad_tx) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test nonfinal transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2**32 - 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad tx count") # The tx count is immediately after the block header TX_COUNT_OFFSET = 80 bad_block_sn = bytearray(block.serialize()) assert_equal(bad_block_sn[TX_COUNT_OFFSET], 1) bad_block_sn[TX_COUNT_OFFSET] += 1 assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, { 'data': b2x(bad_block_sn), 'mode': 'proposal' }) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad bits") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nBits = 469762303 # impossible in the real world assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-diffbits') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad merkle root") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashMerkleRoot += 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', False) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad timestamps") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nTime = 2**31 - 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-new') bad_block.nTime = 0 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-old') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test not best block") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashPrevBlock = 123 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'inconclusive-not-best-prevblk')
def run_test(self): self.mine_chain() node = self.nodes[0] def assert_submitblock(block, result_str_1, result_str_2=None): block.solve() result_str_2 = result_str_2 or 'duplicate-invalid' assert_equal(result_str_1, node.submitblock(hexdata=block.serialize().hex())) assert_equal(result_str_2, node.submitblock(hexdata=block.serialize().hex())) self.log.info('getmininginfo') mining_info = node.getmininginfo() assert_equal(mining_info['blocks'], 200) assert_equal(mining_info['chain'], 'regtest') assert 'currentblocktx' not in mining_info assert 'currentblockweight' not in mining_info assert_equal(mining_info['difficulty'], Decimal('4.656542373906925E-10')) assert_equal(mining_info['networkhashps'], Decimal('0.003333333333333334')) assert_equal(mining_info['pooledtx'], 0) # Mine a block to leave initial block download node.generatetoaddress(1, node.get_deterministic_priv_key().address) tmpl = node.getblocktemplate({'rules': ['segwit']}) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test capability advertised") assert 'proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'] assert 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl next_height = int(tmpl["height"]) coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=next_height) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2 ** 32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() # round-trip the encoded bip34 block height commitment assert_equal(CScriptNum.decode(coinbase_tx.vin[0].scriptSig), next_height) # round-trip negative and multi-byte CScriptNums to catch python regression assert_equal(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(1500))), 1500) assert_equal(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(-1500))), -1500) assert_equal(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(-1))), -1) block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] self.log.info("getblocktemplate: segwit rule must be set") assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "getblocktemplate must be called with the segwit rule set", node.getblocktemplate) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test valid block") assert_template(node, block, None) self.log.info("submitblock: Test block decode failure") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.submitblock, block.serialize()[:-15].hex()) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad input hash for coinbase transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].vin[0].prevout.hash += 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-cb-missing') self.log.info("submitblock: Test invalid coinbase transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block does not start with a coinbase", node.submitblock, bad_block.serialize().hex()) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test truncated final transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, {'data': block.serialize()[:-1].hex(), 'mode': 'proposal', 'rules': ['segwit']}) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test duplicate transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx.append(bad_block.vtx[0]) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate', 'bad-txns-duplicate') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test invalid transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_tx = copy.deepcopy(bad_block.vtx[0]) bad_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = 255 bad_tx.rehash() bad_block.vtx.append(bad_tx) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test nonfinal transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2 ** 32 - 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad tx count") # The tx count is immediately after the block header bad_block_sn = bytearray(block.serialize()) assert_equal(bad_block_sn[BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE], 1) bad_block_sn[BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE] += 1 assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, {'data': bad_block_sn.hex(), 'mode': 'proposal', 'rules': ['segwit']}) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad bits") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nBits = 469762303 # impossible in the real world assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-diffbits') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad merkle root") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashMerkleRoot += 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', False) assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', 'bad-txnmrklroot') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad timestamps") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nTime = 2 ** 31 - 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-new') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'time-too-new', 'time-too-new') bad_block.nTime = 0 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-old') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'time-too-old', 'time-too-old') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test not best block") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashPrevBlock = 123 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'inconclusive-not-best-prevblk') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'prev-blk-not-found', 'prev-blk-not-found') self.log.info('submitheader tests') assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, 'Block header decode failed', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata='xx' * BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE)) assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, 'Block header decode failed', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata='ff' * (BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE-2))) assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'Must submit previous header', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=super(CBlock, bad_block).serialize().hex())) block.nTime += 1 block.solve() def chain_tip(b_hash, *, status='headers-only', branchlen=1): return {'hash': b_hash, 'height': 202, 'branchlen': branchlen, 'status': status} assert chain_tip(block.hash) not in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=block.serialize().hex()) assert chain_tip(block.hash) in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(block).serialize().hex()) # Noop assert chain_tip(block.hash) in node.getchaintips() bad_block_root = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_root.hashMerkleRoot += 2 bad_block_root.solve() assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) not in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize().hex()) assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() # Should still reject invalid blocks, even if we have the header: assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=bad_block_root.serialize().hex()), 'bad-txnmrklroot') assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=bad_block_root.serialize().hex()), 'bad-txnmrklroot') assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() # We know the header for this invalid block, so should just return early without error: node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize().hex()) assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() bad_block_lock = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_lock.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2**32 - 1 bad_block_lock.vtx[0].rehash() bad_block_lock.hashMerkleRoot = bad_block_lock.calc_merkle_root() bad_block_lock.solve() assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=bad_block_lock.serialize().hex()), 'bad-txns-nonfinal') assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=bad_block_lock.serialize().hex()), 'duplicate-invalid') # Build a "good" block on top of the submitted bad block bad_block2 = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block2.hashPrevBlock = bad_block_lock.sha256 bad_block2.solve() assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'bad-prevblk', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(bad_block2).serialize().hex())) # Should reject invalid header right away bad_block_time = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_time.nTime = 1 bad_block_time.solve() assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'time-too-old', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(bad_block_time).serialize().hex())) # Should ask for the block from a p2p node, if they announce the header as well: node.add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore()) node.p2p.wait_for_getheaders(timeout=5) # Drop the first getheaders node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test(blocks=[block], node=node) # Must be active now: assert chain_tip(block.hash, status='active', branchlen=0) in node.getchaintips() # Building a few blocks should give the same results node.generatetoaddress(10, node.get_deterministic_priv_key().address) assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'time-too-old', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(bad_block_time).serialize().hex())) assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'bad-prevblk', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(bad_block2).serialize().hex())) node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(block).serialize().hex()) node.submitheader(hexdata=CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize().hex()) assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=block.serialize().hex()), 'duplicate') # valid
def run_test(self): node = self.nodes[0] # convenience reference to the node self.bootstrap_p2p() # Add one p2p connection to the node self.block_heights = {} self.coinbase_key = ECKey() self.coinbase_key.generate() self.coinbase_pubkey = self.coinbase_key.get_pubkey().get_bytes() self.tip = None self.blocks = {} self.genesis_hash = int(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), 16) self.block_heights[self.genesis_hash] = 0 self.spendable_outputs = [] # Create a new block b0 = self.next_block(0) self.save_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks([b0]) # Allow the block to mature blocks = [] for i in range(99): blocks.append(self.next_block(5000 + i)) self.save_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks(blocks) # collect spendable outputs now to avoid cluttering the code later on out = [] for i in range(33): out.append(self.get_spendable_output()) # Start by building a couple of blocks on top (which output is spent is # in parentheses): # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) b1 = self.next_block(1, spend=out[0]) self.save_spendable_output() b2 = self.next_block(2, spend=out[1]) self.save_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks([b1, b2]) # Fork like this: # # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) # \-> b3 (1) # # Nothing should happen at this point. We saw b2 first so it takes # priority. self.log.info("Don't reorg to a chain of the same length") self.move_tip(1) b3 = self.next_block(3, spend=out[1]) txout_b3 = b3.vtx[1] self.sync_blocks([b3], False) # Now we add another block to make the alternative chain longer. # # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info("Reorg to a longer chain") b4 = self.next_block(4, spend=out[2]) self.sync_blocks([b4]) # ... and back to the first chain. # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.move_tip(2) b5 = self.next_block(5, spend=out[2]) self.save_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks([b5], False) self.log.info("Reorg back to the original chain") b6 = self.next_block(6, spend=out[3]) self.sync_blocks([b6], True) # Try to create a fork that double-spends # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b7 (2) -> b8 (4) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info( "Reject a chain with a double spend, even if it is longer") self.move_tip(5) b7 = self.next_block(7, spend=out[2]) self.sync_blocks([b7], False) b8 = self.next_block(8, spend=out[4]) self.sync_blocks([b8], False, reconnect=True) # Try to create a block that has too much fee # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b9 (4) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info( "Reject a block where the miner creates too much coinbase reward") self.move_tip(6) b9 = self.next_block(9, spend=out[4], additional_coinbase_value=1) self.sync_blocks([b9], success=False, reject_reason='bad-cb-amount', reconnect=True) # Create a fork that ends in a block with too much fee (the one that causes the reorg) # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b10 (3) -> b11 (4) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info( "Reject a chain where the miner creates too much coinbase reward, even if the chain is longer") self.move_tip(5) b10 = self.next_block(10, spend=out[3]) self.sync_blocks([b10], False) b11 = self.next_block(11, spend=out[4], additional_coinbase_value=1) self.sync_blocks([b11], success=False, reject_reason='bad-cb-amount', reconnect=True) # Try again, but with a valid fork first # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b12 (3) -> b13 (4) -> b14 (5) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info( "Reject a chain where the miner creates too much coinbase reward, even if the chain is longer (on a forked chain)") self.move_tip(5) b12 = self.next_block(12, spend=out[3]) self.save_spendable_output() b13 = self.next_block(13, spend=out[4]) self.save_spendable_output() b14 = self.next_block(14, spend=out[5], additional_coinbase_value=1) self.sync_blocks([b12, b13, b14], success=False, reject_reason='bad-cb-amount', reconnect=True) # New tip should be b13. assert_equal(node.getbestblockhash(), b13.hash) self.log.info("Skipped sigops tests") # tests were moved to feature_block_sigops.py self.move_tip(13) b15 = self.next_block(15) self.save_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks([b15], True) # Attempt to spend a transaction created on a different fork # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b12 (3) -> b13 (4) -> b15 (5) -> b17 (b3.vtx[1]) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info("Reject a block with a spend from a re-org'ed out tx") self.move_tip(15) b17 = self.next_block(17, spend=txout_b3) self.sync_blocks([b17], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent', reconnect=True) # Attempt to spend a transaction created on a different fork (on a fork this time) # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b12 (3) -> b13 (4) -> b15 (5) # \-> b18 (b3.vtx[1]) -> b19 (6) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info( "Reject a block with a spend from a re-org'ed out tx (on a forked chain)") self.move_tip(13) b18 = self.next_block(18, spend=txout_b3) self.sync_blocks([b18], False) b19 = self.next_block(19, spend=out[6]) self.sync_blocks([b19], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent', reconnect=True) # Attempt to spend a coinbase at depth too low # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b12 (3) -> b13 (4) -> b15 (5) -> b20 (7) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info("Reject a block spending an immature coinbase.") self.move_tip(15) b20 = self.next_block(20, spend=out[7]) self.sync_blocks([b20], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase') # Attempt to spend a coinbase at depth too low (on a fork this time) # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b12 (3) -> b13 (4) -> b15 (5) # \-> b21 (6) -> b22 (5) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info( "Reject a block spending an immature coinbase (on a forked chain)") self.move_tip(13) b21 = self.next_block(21, spend=out[6]) self.sync_blocks([b21], False) b22 = self.next_block(22, spend=out[5]) self.sync_blocks([b22], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase') # Create a block on either side of LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE and make sure its accepted/rejected # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b12 (3) -> b13 (4) -> b15 (5) -> b23 (6) # \-> b24 (6) -> b25 (7) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info("Accept a block of size LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE") self.move_tip(15) b23 = self.next_block(23, spend=out[6]) tx = CTransaction() script_length = LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - len(b23.serialize()) - 69 script_output = CScript([b'\x00' * script_length]) tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, script_output)) tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(b23.vtx[1].sha256, 0))) b23 = self.update_block(23, [tx]) # Make sure the math above worked out to produce a max-sized block assert_equal(len(b23.serialize()), LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) self.sync_blocks([b23], True) self.save_spendable_output() # Create blocks with a coinbase input script size out of range # genesis -> b1 (0) -> b2 (1) -> b5 (2) -> b6 (3) # \-> b12 (3) -> b13 (4) -> b15 (5) -> b23 (6) -> b30 (7) # \-> ... (6) -> ... (7) # \-> b3 (1) -> b4 (2) self.log.info( "Reject a block with coinbase input script size out of range") self.move_tip(15) b26 = self.next_block(26, spend=out[6]) b26.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = b'\x00' b26.vtx[0].rehash() # update_block causes the merkle root to get updated, even with no new # transactions, and updates the required state. b26 = self.update_block(26, []) self.sync_blocks([b26], success=False, reject_reason='bad-cb-length', reconnect=True) # Extend the b26 chain to make sure bitcoind isn't accepting b26 b27 = self.next_block(27, spend=out[7]) self.sync_blocks([b27], False) # Now try a too-large-coinbase script self.move_tip(15) b28 = self.next_block(28, spend=out[6]) b28.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = b'\x00' * 101 b28.vtx[0].rehash() b28 = self.update_block(28, []) self.sync_blocks([b28], success=False, reject_reason='bad-cb-length', reconnect=True) # Extend the b28 chain to make sure bitcoind isn't accepting b28 b29 = self.next_block(29, spend=out[7]) self.sync_blocks([b29], False) # b30 has a max-sized coinbase scriptSig. self.move_tip(23) b30 = self.next_block(30) b30.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = b'\x00' * 100 b30.vtx[0].rehash() b30 = self.update_block(30, []) self.sync_blocks([b30], True) self.save_spendable_output() self.log.info("Skipped sigops tests") # tests were moved to feature_block_sigops.py b31 = self.next_block(31) self.save_spendable_output() b33 = self.next_block(33) self.save_spendable_output() b35 = self.next_block(35) self.save_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks([b31, b33, b35], True) # Check spending of a transaction in a block which failed to connect # # b6 (3) # b12 (3) -> b13 (4) -> b15 (5) -> b23 (6) -> b30 (7) -> b31 (8) -> b33 (9) -> b35 (10) # \-> b37 (11) # \-> b38 (11/37) # # save 37's spendable output, but then double-spend out11 to invalidate # the block self.log.info( "Reject a block spending transaction from a block which failed to connect") self.move_tip(35) b37 = self.next_block(37, spend=out[11]) txout_b37 = b37.vtx[1] tx = self.create_and_sign_transaction(out[11], 0) b37 = self.update_block(37, [tx]) self.sync_blocks([b37], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent', reconnect=True) # attempt to spend b37's first non-coinbase tx, at which point b37 was # still considered valid self.move_tip(35) b38 = self.next_block(38, spend=txout_b37) self.sync_blocks([b38], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent', reconnect=True) self.log.info("Skipped sigops tests") # tests were moved to feature_block_sigops.py self.move_tip(35) b39 = self.next_block(39) self.save_spendable_output() b41 = self.next_block(41) self.sync_blocks([b39, b41], True) # Fork off of b39 to create a constant base again # # b23 (6) -> b30 (7) -> b31 (8) -> b33 (9) -> b35 (10) -> b39 (11) -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) # \-> b41 (12) # self.move_tip(39) b42 = self.next_block(42, spend=out[12]) self.save_spendable_output() b43 = self.next_block(43, spend=out[13]) self.save_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks([b42, b43], True) # Test a number of really invalid scenarios # # -> b31 (8) -> b33 (9) -> b35 (10) -> b39 (11) -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b44 (14) # \-> ??? (15) # The next few blocks are going to be created "by hand" since they'll do funky things, such as having # the first transaction be non-coinbase, etc. The purpose of b44 is to # make sure this works. self.log.info("Build block 44 manually") height = self.block_heights[self.tip.sha256] + 1 coinbase = create_coinbase(height, self.coinbase_pubkey) b44 = CBlock() b44.nTime = self.tip.nTime + 1 b44.hashPrevBlock = self.tip.sha256 b44.nBits = 0x207fffff b44.vtx.append(coinbase) b44.hashMerkleRoot = b44.calc_merkle_root() b44.solve() self.tip = b44 self.block_heights[b44.sha256] = height self.blocks[44] = b44 self.sync_blocks([b44], True) self.log.info("Reject a block with a non-coinbase as the first tx") non_coinbase = self.create_tx(out[15], 0, 1) b45 = CBlock() b45.nTime = self.tip.nTime + 1 b45.hashPrevBlock = self.tip.sha256 b45.nBits = 0x207fffff b45.vtx.append(non_coinbase) b45.hashMerkleRoot = b45.calc_merkle_root() b45.calc_sha256() b45.solve() self.block_heights[b45.sha256] = self.block_heights[ self.tip.sha256] + 1 self.tip = b45 self.blocks[45] = b45 self.sync_blocks([b45], success=False, reject_reason='bad-cb-missing', reconnect=True) self.log.info("Reject a block with no transactions") self.move_tip(44) b46 = CBlock() b46.nTime = b44.nTime + 1 b46.hashPrevBlock = b44.sha256 b46.nBits = 0x207fffff b46.vtx = [] b46.hashMerkleRoot = 0 b46.solve() self.block_heights[b46.sha256] = self.block_heights[b44.sha256] + 1 self.tip = b46 assert 46 not in self.blocks self.blocks[46] = b46 self.sync_blocks([b46], success=False, reject_reason='bad-cb-missing', reconnect=True) self.log.info("Reject a block with invalid work") self.move_tip(44) b47 = self.next_block(47, solve=False) target = uint256_from_compact(b47.nBits) while b47.sha256 < target: b47.nNonce += 1 b47.rehash() self.sync_blocks([b47], False, request_block=False) self.log.info("Reject a block with a timestamp >2 hours in the future") self.move_tip(44) b48 = self.next_block(48, solve=False) b48.nTime = int(time.time()) + 60 * 60 * 3 b48.solve() self.sync_blocks([b48], False, request_block=False) self.log.info("Reject a block with invalid merkle hash") self.move_tip(44) b49 = self.next_block(49) b49.hashMerkleRoot += 1 b49.solve() self.sync_blocks([b49], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txnmrklroot', reconnect=True) self.log.info("Reject a block with incorrect POW limit") self.move_tip(44) b50 = self.next_block(50) b50.nBits = b50.nBits - 1 b50.solve() self.sync_blocks([b50], False, request_block=False, reconnect=True) self.log.info("Reject a block with two coinbase transactions") self.move_tip(44) b51 = self.next_block(51) cb2 = create_coinbase(51, self.coinbase_pubkey) b51 = self.update_block(51, [cb2]) self.sync_blocks([b51], success=False, reject_reason='bad-tx-coinbase', reconnect=True) self.log.info("Reject a block with duplicate transactions") self.move_tip(44) b52 = self.next_block(52, spend=out[15]) b52 = self.update_block(52, [b52.vtx[1]]) self.sync_blocks([b52], success=False, reject_reason='tx-duplicate', reconnect=True) # Test block timestamps # -> b31 (8) -> b33 (9) -> b35 (10) -> b39 (11) -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) # \-> b54 (15) # self.move_tip(43) b53 = self.next_block(53, spend=out[14]) self.sync_blocks([b53], False) self.save_spendable_output() self.log.info("Reject a block with timestamp before MedianTimePast") b54 = self.next_block(54, spend=out[15]) b54.nTime = b35.nTime - 1 b54.solve() self.sync_blocks([b54], False, request_block=False) # valid timestamp self.move_tip(53) b55 = self.next_block(55, spend=out[15]) b55.nTime = b35.nTime self.update_block(55, []) self.sync_blocks([b55], True) self.save_spendable_output() # Test Merkle tree malleability # # -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57p2 (16) # \-> b57 (16) # \-> b56p2 (16) # \-> b56 (16) # # Merkle tree malleability (CVE-2012-2459): repeating sequences of transactions in a block without # affecting the merkle root of a block, while still invalidating it. # See: src/consensus/merkle.h # # b57 has three txns: coinbase, tx, tx1. The merkle root computation will duplicate tx. # Result: OK # # b56 copies b57 but duplicates tx1 and does not recalculate the block hash. So it has a valid merkle # root but duplicate transactions. # Result: Fails # # b57p2 has six transactions in its merkle tree: # - coinbase, tx, tx1, tx2, tx3, tx4 # Merkle root calculation will duplicate as necessary. # Result: OK. # # b56p2 copies b57p2 but adds both tx3 and tx4. The purpose of the test is to make sure the code catches # duplicate txns that are not next to one another with the "bad-txns-duplicate" error (which indicates # that the error was caught early, avoiding a DOS vulnerability.) # b57 - a good block with 2 txs, don't submit until end self.move_tip(55) b57 = self.next_block(57) tx = self.create_and_sign_transaction(out[16], 1) tx1 = self.create_tx(tx, 0, 1) b57 = self.update_block(57, [tx, tx1]) # b56 - copy b57, add a duplicate tx self.log.info( "Reject a block with a duplicate transaction in the Merkle Tree (but with a valid Merkle Root)") self.move_tip(55) b56 = copy.deepcopy(b57) self.blocks[56] = b56 assert_equal(len(b56.vtx), 3) b56 = self.update_block(56, [b57.vtx[2]]) assert_equal(b56.hash, b57.hash) self.sync_blocks([b56], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-duplicate', reconnect=True) # b57p2 - a good block with 6 tx'es, don't submit until end self.move_tip(55) b57p2 = self.next_block("57p2") tx = self.create_and_sign_transaction(out[16], 1) tx1 = self.create_tx(tx, 0, 1) tx2 = self.create_tx(tx1, 0, 1) tx3 = self.create_tx(tx2, 0, 1) tx4 = self.create_tx(tx3, 0, 1) b57p2 = self.update_block("57p2", [tx, tx1, tx2, tx3, tx4]) # b56p2 - copy b57p2, duplicate two non-consecutive tx's self.log.info( "Reject a block with two duplicate transactions in the Merkle Tree (but with a valid Merkle Root)") self.move_tip(55) b56p2 = copy.deepcopy(b57p2) self.blocks["b56p2"] = b56p2 assert_equal(len(b56p2.vtx), 6) b56p2 = self.update_block("b56p2", b56p2.vtx[4:6], reorder=False) assert_equal(b56p2.hash, b57p2.hash) self.sync_blocks([b56p2], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-duplicate', reconnect=True) self.move_tip("57p2") self.sync_blocks([b57p2], True) self.move_tip(57) # The tip is not updated because 57p2 seen first self.sync_blocks([b57], False) self.save_spendable_output() # Test a few invalid tx types # # -> b35 (10) -> b39 (11) -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) # \-> ??? (17) # # tx with prevout.n out of range self.log.info( "Reject a block with a transaction with prevout.n out of range") self.move_tip(57) b58 = self.next_block(58, spend=out[17]) tx = CTransaction() assert(len(out[17].vout) < 42) tx.vin.append( CTxIn(COutPoint(out[17].sha256, 42), CScript([OP_TRUE]), 0xffffffff)) tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, b"")) pad_tx(tx) tx.calc_sha256() b58 = self.update_block(58, [tx]) self.sync_blocks([b58], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent', reconnect=True) # tx with output value > input value self.log.info( "Reject a block with a transaction with outputs > inputs") self.move_tip(57) b59 = self.next_block(59) tx = self.create_and_sign_transaction(out[17], 51 * COIN) b59 = self.update_block(59, [tx]) self.sync_blocks([b59], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-in-belowout', reconnect=True) # reset to good chain self.move_tip(57) b60 = self.next_block(60, spend=out[17]) self.sync_blocks([b60], True) self.save_spendable_output() # Test BIP30 # # -> b39 (11) -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) # \-> b61 (18) # # Blocks are not allowed to contain a transaction whose id matches that of an earlier, # not-fully-spent transaction in the same chain. To test, make identical coinbases; # the second one should be rejected. # self.log.info( "Reject a block with a transaction with a duplicate hash of a previous transaction (BIP30)") self.move_tip(60) b61 = self.next_block(61, spend=out[18]) # Equalize the coinbases b61.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig = b60.vtx[0].vin[0].scriptSig b61.vtx[0].rehash() b61 = self.update_block(61, []) assert_equal(b60.vtx[0].serialize(), b61.vtx[0].serialize()) self.sync_blocks([b61], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-BIP30', reconnect=True) # Test tx.isFinal is properly rejected (not an exhaustive tx.isFinal test, that should be in data-driven transaction tests) # # -> b39 (11) -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) # \-> b62 (18) # self.log.info( "Reject a block with a transaction with a nonfinal locktime") self.move_tip(60) b62 = self.next_block(62) tx = CTransaction() tx.nLockTime = 0xffffffff # this locktime is non-final # don't set nSequence tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(out[18].sha256, 0))) tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) assert tx.vin[0].nSequence < 0xffffffff tx.calc_sha256() b62 = self.update_block(62, [tx]) self.sync_blocks([b62], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-nonfinal') # Test a non-final coinbase is also rejected # # -> b39 (11) -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) # \-> b63 (-) # self.log.info( "Reject a block with a coinbase transaction with a nonfinal locktime") self.move_tip(60) b63 = self.next_block(63) b63.vtx[0].nLockTime = 0xffffffff b63.vtx[0].vin[0].nSequence = 0xDEADBEEF b63.vtx[0].rehash() b63 = self.update_block(63, []) self.sync_blocks([b63], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-nonfinal') # This checks that a block with a bloated VARINT between the block_header and the array of tx such that # the block is > LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE with the bloated varint, but <= LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE without the bloated varint, # does not cause a subsequent, identical block with canonical encoding to be rejected. The test does not # care whether the bloated block is accepted or rejected; it only cares that the second block is accepted. # # What matters is that the receiving node should not reject the bloated block, and then reject the canonical # block on the basis that it's the same as an already-rejected block (which would be a consensus failure.) # # -> b39 (11) -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) -> b64 (18) # \ # b64a (18) # b64a is a bloated block (non-canonical varint) # b64 is a good block (same as b64 but w/ canonical varint) # self.log.info( "Accept a valid block even if a bloated version of the block has previously been sent") self.move_tip(60) regular_block = self.next_block("64a", spend=out[18]) # make it a "broken_block," with non-canonical serialization b64a = CBrokenBlock(regular_block) b64a.initialize(regular_block) self.blocks["64a"] = b64a self.tip = b64a tx = CTransaction() # use canonical serialization to calculate size script_length = LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - \ len(b64a.normal_serialize()) - 69 script_output = CScript([b'\x00' * script_length]) tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, script_output)) tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(b64a.vtx[1].sha256, 0))) b64a = self.update_block("64a", [tx]) assert_equal(len(b64a.serialize()), LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE + 8) self.sync_blocks([b64a], success=False, reject_reason='non-canonical ReadCompactSize()') # bitcoind doesn't disconnect us for sending a bloated block, but if we subsequently # resend the header message, it won't send us the getdata message again. Just # disconnect and reconnect and then call sync_blocks. # TODO: improve this test to be less dependent on P2P DOS behaviour. node.disconnect_p2ps() self.reconnect_p2p() self.move_tip(60) b64 = CBlock(b64a) b64.vtx = copy.deepcopy(b64a.vtx) assert_equal(b64.hash, b64a.hash) assert_equal(len(b64.serialize()), LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) self.blocks[64] = b64 b64 = self.update_block(64, []) self.sync_blocks([b64], True) self.save_spendable_output() # Spend an output created in the block itself # # -> b42 (12) -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) -> b64 (18) -> b65 (19) # self.log.info( "Accept a block with a transaction spending an output created in the same block") self.move_tip(64) b65 = self.next_block(65) tx1 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(out[19], out[19].vout[0].nValue) tx2 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(tx1, 0) b65 = self.update_block(65, [tx1, tx2]) self.sync_blocks([b65], True) self.save_spendable_output() # Attempt to double-spend a transaction created in a block # # -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) -> b64 (18) -> b65 (19) # \-> b67 (20) # # self.log.info( "Reject a block with a transaction double spending a transaction created in the same block") self.move_tip(65) b67 = self.next_block(67) tx1 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(out[20], out[20].vout[0].nValue) tx2 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(tx1, 1) tx3 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(tx1, 2) b67 = self.update_block(67, [tx1, tx2, tx3]) self.sync_blocks([b67], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent', reconnect=True) # More tests of block subsidy # # -> b43 (13) -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) -> b64 (18) -> b65 (19) -> b69 (20) # \-> b68 (20) # # b68 - coinbase with an extra 10 satoshis, # creates a tx that has 9 satoshis from out[20] go to fees # this fails because the coinbase is trying to claim 1 satoshi too much in fees # # b69 - coinbase with extra 10 satoshis, and a tx that gives a 10 satoshi fee # this succeeds # self.log.info( "Reject a block trying to claim too much subsidy in the coinbase transaction") self.move_tip(65) b68 = self.next_block(68, additional_coinbase_value=10) tx = self.create_and_sign_transaction( out[20], out[20].vout[0].nValue - 9) b68 = self.update_block(68, [tx]) self.sync_blocks([b68], success=False, reject_reason='bad-cb-amount', reconnect=True) self.log.info( "Accept a block claiming the correct subsidy in the coinbase transaction") self.move_tip(65) b69 = self.next_block(69, additional_coinbase_value=10) tx = self.create_and_sign_transaction( out[20], out[20].vout[0].nValue - 10) self.update_block(69, [tx]) self.sync_blocks([b69], True) self.save_spendable_output() # Test spending the outpoint of a non-existent transaction # # -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) -> b64 (18) -> b65 (19) -> b69 (20) # \-> b70 (21) # self.log.info( "Reject a block containing a transaction spending from a non-existent input") self.move_tip(69) b70 = self.next_block(70, spend=out[21]) bogus_tx = CTransaction() bogus_tx.sha256 = uint256_from_str( b"23c70ed7c0506e9178fc1a987f40a33946d4ad4c962b5ae3a52546da53af0c5c") tx = CTransaction() tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(bogus_tx.sha256, 0), b"", 0xffffffff)) tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, b"")) pad_tx(tx) b70 = self.update_block(70, [tx]) self.sync_blocks([b70], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent', reconnect=True) # Test accepting an invalid block which has the same hash as a valid one (via merkle tree tricks) # # -> b53 (14) -> b55 (15) -> b57 (16) -> b60 (17) -> b64 (18) -> b65 (19) -> b69 (20) -> b72 (21) # \-> b71 (21) # # b72 is a good block. # b71 is a copy of 72, but re-adds one of its transactions. However, # it has the same hash as b72. self.log.info( "Reject a block containing a duplicate transaction but with the same Merkle root (Merkle tree malleability") self.move_tip(69) b72 = self.next_block(72) tx1 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(out[21], 2) tx2 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(tx1, 1) b72 = self.update_block(72, [tx1, tx2]) # now tip is 72 b71 = copy.deepcopy(b72) # add duplicate last transaction b71.vtx.append(b72.vtx[-1]) # b71 builds off b69 self.block_heights[b71.sha256] = self.block_heights[b69.sha256] + 1 self.blocks[71] = b71 assert_equal(len(b71.vtx), 4) assert_equal(len(b72.vtx), 3) assert_equal(b72.sha256, b71.sha256) self.move_tip(71) self.sync_blocks([b71], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-duplicate', reconnect=True) self.move_tip(72) self.sync_blocks([b72], True) self.save_spendable_output() self.log.info("Skipped sigops tests") # tests were moved to feature_block_sigops.py b75 = self.next_block(75) self.save_spendable_output() b76 = self.next_block(76) self.save_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks([b75, b76], True) # Test transaction resurrection # # -> b77 (24) -> b78 (25) -> b79 (26) # \-> b80 (25) -> b81 (26) -> b82 (27) # # b78 creates a tx, which is spent in b79. After b82, both should be in mempool # # The tx'es must be unsigned and pass the node's mempool policy. It is unsigned for the # rather obscure reason that the Python signature code does not distinguish between # Low-S and High-S values (whereas the bitcoin code has custom code which does so); # as a result of which, the odds are 50% that the python code will use the right # value and the transaction will be accepted into the mempool. Until we modify the # test framework to support low-S signing, we are out of luck. # # To get around this issue, we construct transactions which are not signed and which # spend to OP_TRUE. If the standard-ness rules change, this test would need to be # updated. (Perhaps to spend to a P2SH OP_TRUE script) self.log.info("Test transaction resurrection during a re-org") self.move_tip(76) b77 = self.next_block(77) tx77 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(out[24], 10 * COIN) b77 = self.update_block(77, [tx77]) self.sync_blocks([b77], True) self.save_spendable_output() b78 = self.next_block(78) tx78 = self.create_tx(tx77, 0, 9 * COIN) b78 = self.update_block(78, [tx78]) self.sync_blocks([b78], True) b79 = self.next_block(79) tx79 = self.create_tx(tx78, 0, 8 * COIN) b79 = self.update_block(79, [tx79]) self.sync_blocks([b79], True) # mempool should be empty assert_equal(len(self.nodes[0].getrawmempool()), 0) self.move_tip(77) b80 = self.next_block(80, spend=out[25]) self.sync_blocks([b80], False, request_block=False) self.save_spendable_output() b81 = self.next_block(81, spend=out[26]) # other chain is same length self.sync_blocks([b81], False, request_block=False) self.save_spendable_output() b82 = self.next_block(82, spend=out[27]) # now this chain is longer, triggers re-org self.sync_blocks([b82], True) self.save_spendable_output() # now check that tx78 and tx79 have been put back into the peer's # mempool mempool = self.nodes[0].getrawmempool() assert_equal(len(mempool), 2) assert tx78.hash in mempool assert tx79.hash in mempool # Test invalid opcodes in dead execution paths. # # -> b81 (26) -> b82 (27) -> b83 (28) # self.log.info( "Accept a block with invalid opcodes in dead execution paths") b83 = self.next_block(83) op_codes = [OP_IF, INVALIDOPCODE, OP_ELSE, OP_TRUE, OP_ENDIF] script = CScript(op_codes) tx1 = self.create_and_sign_transaction( out[28], out[28].vout[0].nValue, script) tx2 = self.create_and_sign_transaction(tx1, 0, CScript([OP_TRUE])) tx2.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript([OP_FALSE]) tx2.rehash() b83 = self.update_block(83, [tx1, tx2]) self.sync_blocks([b83], True) self.save_spendable_output() # Reorg on/off blocks that have OP_RETURN in them (and try to spend them) # # -> b81 (26) -> b82 (27) -> b83 (28) -> b84 (29) -> b87 (30) -> b88 (31) # \-> b85 (29) -> b86 (30) \-> b89a (32) # self.log.info("Test re-orging blocks with OP_RETURN in them") b84 = self.next_block(84) tx1 = self.create_tx(out[29], 0, 0, CScript([OP_RETURN])) vout_offset = len(tx1.vout) tx1.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) tx1.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) tx1.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) tx1.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) tx1.calc_sha256() self.sign_tx(tx1, out[29]) tx1.rehash() tx2 = self.create_tx(tx1, vout_offset, 0, CScript([OP_RETURN])) tx2.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_RETURN]))) tx3 = self.create_tx(tx1, vout_offset + 1, 0, CScript([OP_RETURN])) tx3.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_TRUE]))) tx4 = self.create_tx(tx1, vout_offset + 2, 0, CScript([OP_TRUE])) tx4.vout.append(CTxOut(0, CScript([OP_RETURN]))) tx5 = self.create_tx(tx1, vout_offset + 3, 0, CScript([OP_RETURN])) b84 = self.update_block(84, [tx1, tx2, tx3, tx4, tx5]) self.sync_blocks([b84], True) self.save_spendable_output() self.move_tip(83) b85 = self.next_block(85, spend=out[29]) self.sync_blocks([b85], False) # other chain is same length b86 = self.next_block(86, spend=out[30]) self.sync_blocks([b86], True) self.move_tip(84) b87 = self.next_block(87, spend=out[30]) self.sync_blocks([b87], False) # other chain is same length self.save_spendable_output() b88 = self.next_block(88, spend=out[31]) self.sync_blocks([b88], True) self.save_spendable_output() # trying to spend the OP_RETURN output is rejected b89a = self.next_block("89a", spend=out[32]) tx = self.create_tx(tx1, 0, 0, CScript([OP_TRUE])) b89a = self.update_block("89a", [tx]) self.sync_blocks([b89a], success=False, reject_reason='bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent', reconnect=True) self.log.info( "Test a re-org of one week's worth of blocks (1088 blocks)") self.move_tip(88) LARGE_REORG_SIZE = 1088 blocks = [] spend = out[32] for i in range(89, LARGE_REORG_SIZE + 89): b = self.next_block(i, spend) tx = CTransaction() script_length = LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE - len(b.serialize()) - 69 script_output = CScript([b'\x00' * script_length]) tx.vout.append(CTxOut(0, script_output)) tx.vin.append(CTxIn(COutPoint(b.vtx[1].sha256, 0))) b = self.update_block(i, [tx]) assert_equal(len(b.serialize()), LEGACY_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) blocks.append(b) self.save_spendable_output() spend = self.get_spendable_output() self.sync_blocks(blocks, True, timeout=960) chain1_tip = i # now create alt chain of same length self.move_tip(88) blocks2 = [] for i in range(89, LARGE_REORG_SIZE + 89): blocks2.append(self.next_block("alt" + str(i))) self.sync_blocks(blocks2, False, request_block=False) # extend alt chain to trigger re-org block = self.next_block("alt" + str(chain1_tip + 1)) self.sync_blocks([block], True, timeout=960) # ... and re-org back to the first chain self.move_tip(chain1_tip) block = self.next_block(chain1_tip + 1) self.sync_blocks([block], False, request_block=False) block = self.next_block(chain1_tip + 2) self.sync_blocks([block], True, timeout=960)
def run_test(self): # Block will have 10 satoshi output, node 1 will ban addr = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() sub_block = self.nodes[0].generatetoaddress(1, addr) raw_coinbase = self.nodes[0].getrawtransaction( self.nodes[0].getblock(sub_block[0])["tx"][0], False, sub_block[0]) decoded_coinbase = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(raw_coinbase) found_ten = False for vout in decoded_coinbase["vout"]: if vout["value"] == Decimal('0.00000010') and found_ten == False: found_ten = True elif vout["value"] == 0: continue else: raise Exception("Invalid output amount in coinbase") assert (found_ten) # Block will have 0 satoshis outputs only at height 1 no_sub_block = self.nodes[1].generatetoaddress(1, addr) raw_coinbase = self.nodes[1].getrawtransaction( self.nodes[1].getblock(no_sub_block[0])["tx"][0], False, no_sub_block[0]) decoded_coinbase = self.nodes[1].decoderawtransaction(raw_coinbase) for vout in decoded_coinbase["vout"]: if vout["value"] != 0: raise Exception("Invalid output amount in coinbase") tmpl = self.nodes[0].getblocktemplate({"rules": ["segwit"]}) # Template with invalid amount(50*COIN) will be invalid in both coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"])) block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.block_height = int(tmpl["height"]) block.proof = CProof(bytearray.fromhex('51')) block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] assert_template(self.nodes[0], block, "bad-cb-amount") # Set to proper value, resubmit block.vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(10) block.vtx[0].sha256 = None assert_template(self.nodes[0], block, None) # No subsidy also allowed block.vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(0) block.vtx[0].sha256 = None #assert_template(self.nodes[0], block, None) # ELEMENTS: 0-value outputs not allowed # Change previous blockhash to other nodes' genesis block and reward to 1, test again block.hashPrevBlock = int( self.nodes[1].getblockhash(self.nodes[1].getblockcount()), 16) block.vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(1) block.vtx[0].sha256 = None assert_template(self.nodes[1], block, "bad-cb-amount") block.vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(0) block.vtx[0].sha256 = None
def run_test(self): self.stop_node(0) shutil.rmtree(self.nodes[0].datadir) initialize_datadir(self.options.tmpdir, 0) self.log.info("Test with no genesis file") self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: unable to read genesis file', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Phase 1: Tests using genesis block") self.log.info("Test correct genesis file") self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) self.start_node(0) self.stop_node(0) self.log.info("Restart with correct genesis file") self.start_node(0) self.stop_node(0) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - No Coinbase") genesis_coinbase = createGenesisCoinbase(self.signblockpubkey) genesis_coinbase.vin[0].prevout.hash = 111111 genesis = createIncorectGenesisBlock(genesis_coinbase, self.signblockprivkey, self.signblockpubkey) writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis block', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - Incorrect height") genesis_coinbase_height = createGenesisCoinbase(self.signblockpubkey) genesis_coinbase_height.vin[0].prevout.n = 10 genesis = createIncorectGenesisBlock(genesis_coinbase_height, self.signblockprivkey, self.signblockpubkey) writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid height in genesis block', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - Multiple transactions") genesis_coinbase = createGenesisCoinbase(self.signblockpubkey) genesis = createIncorectGenesisBlock(genesis_coinbase, self.signblockprivkey, self.signblockpubkey) genesis.vtx.append(CTransaction()) genesis.hashMerkleRoot = genesis.calc_merkle_root() genesis.hashImMerkleRoot = genesis.calc_immutable_merkle_root() genesis.solve(self.signblockprivkey) writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis block', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - No proof") genesis = createIncorectGenesisBlock(genesis_coinbase, self.signblockprivkey, self.signblockpubkey) genesis.proof.clear() writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis block', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - Insufficient Proof") genesis = createIncorectGenesisBlock(genesis_coinbase, self.signblockprivkey, self.signblockpubkey) genesis.proof = genesis.proof[:-1] writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis block', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - Incorrect xfieldType") genesis_coinbase = createGenesisCoinbase(self.signblockpubkey) genesis = CBlock() genesis.nTime = int(time.time() + 600) genesis.hashPrevBlock = 0 genesis.vtx.append(genesis_coinbase) genesis.hashMerkleRoot = genesis.calc_merkle_root() genesis.hashImMerkleRoot = genesis.calc_immutable_merkle_root() genesis.xfieldType = 0 genesis.xfield = hex_str_to_bytes(self.signblockpubkey) genesis.solve(self.signblockprivkey) writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid xfieldType in genesis block', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - Incorrect xfield") genesis_coinbase = createGenesisCoinbase(self.signblockpubkey) genesis = CBlock() genesis.nTime = int(time.time() + 600) genesis.hashPrevBlock = 0 genesis.vtx.append(genesis_coinbase) genesis.hashMerkleRoot = genesis.calc_merkle_root() genesis.hashImMerkleRoot = genesis.calc_immutable_merkle_root() genesis.xfieldType = 1 genesis.xfield = hex_str_to_bytes(self.signblockpubkey[:32]) genesis.solve(self.signblockprivkey) writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'Aggregate Public Key for Signed Block is invalid', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - No hashMerkleRoot") genesis_coinbase = createGenesisCoinbase(self.signblockpubkey) genesis = CBlock() genesis.nTime = int(time.time() + 600) genesis.hashPrevBlock = 0 genesis.vtx.append(genesis_coinbase) genesis.xfieldType = 1 genesis.xfield = hex_str_to_bytes(self.signblockpubkey) # not populating hashMerkleRoot and hashImMerkleRoot genesis.solve(self.signblockprivkey) writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid MerkleRoot in genesis block', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis block - No hashImMerkleRoot") genesis_coinbase = createGenesisCoinbase(self.signblockpubkey) genesis = CBlock() genesis.nTime = int(time.time() + 600) genesis.hashPrevBlock = 0 genesis.vtx.append(genesis_coinbase) genesis.hashMerkleRoot = genesis.calc_merkle_root() genesis.xfieldType = 1 genesis.xfield = hex_str_to_bytes(self.signblockpubkey) # not populating hashImMerkleRoot genesis.solve(self.signblockprivkey) writeIncorrectGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, genesis) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid MerkleRoot in genesis block', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Phase 2: Tests using genesis.dat file") self.log.info("Test new genesis file") self.genesisBlock = None self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir, nTime=int(time.time())) #different genesis file self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'Error: Incorrect or no genesis block found.', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) datadir = self.nodes[0].datadir genesisFile = os.path.join(datadir, "genesis.dat") self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis file - append 2 bytes") self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) with open(genesisFile, 'a', encoding='utf8') as f: f.write("abcd") self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis file', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) os.remove(genesisFile) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis file - append many bytes") self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) with open(genesisFile, 'a', encoding='utf8') as f: s = "".join([str(i) for i in range(0,16) for j in range(0, 100)]) f.write(s) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis file', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) os.remove(genesisFile) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis file - replace 2 bytes") self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) with open(genesisFile, 'r+', encoding='utf8') as f: content = f.readline() clen = len(content) content = content[:500] + "0000" + content[504:] assert(len(content) == clen) f.write(content) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis file', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) os.remove(genesisFile) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis file - insert 2 bytes") content = "" self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) with open(genesisFile, 'r+', encoding='utf8') as f: content = f.readline() clen = len(content) content = content[:550] + "1111" + content[550:] assert(len(content) == clen + 4) f.write(content) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis file', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) os.remove(genesisFile) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis file - remove 2 bytes") content = "" self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) with open(genesisFile, 'r+', encoding='utf8') as f: content = f.readline() clen = len(content) content = content[:100] + content[104:] assert(len(content) == clen - 4) f.write(content) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'ReadGenesisBlock: invalid genesis file', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) os.remove(genesisFile) self.log.info("Test incorrect genesis file - truncate file") self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) with open(genesisFile, 'r+', encoding='utf8') as f: f.truncate(500) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'CDataStream::read().*end of data', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Phase 3: Edit genesis file after sarting the blockchain") self.stop_node(0) shutil.rmtree(self.nodes[0].datadir) initialize_datadir(self.options.tmpdir, 0) self.log.info("Starting node") self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) self.start_node(0) self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface()) self.log.info("Generating 10 blocks") blocks = self.nodes[0].generate(10, self.signblockprivkey_wif) self.sync_all([self.nodes[0:1]]) assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), blocks[-1]) self.stop_node(0) shutil.copytree(self.nodes[0].datadir, os.path.join(self.options.tmpdir, "backup")) self.log.info("Creating corrupt genesis file") with open(genesisFile, 'r+', encoding='utf8') as f: content = f.readline() clen = len(content) content = content[:500] + "0000" + content[504:] assert(len(content) == clen) f.write(content) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([]) self.log.info("Starting node again") self.genesisBlock = None self.writeGenesisBlockToFile(self.nodes[0].datadir) self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error([], 'Error: Incorrect or no genesis block found.', match=ErrorMatch.PARTIAL_REGEX) self.log.info("Recovering original blockchain") shutil.rmtree(self.nodes[0].datadir) shutil.copytree(os.path.join(self.options.tmpdir, "backup"), self.nodes[0].datadir) self.start_node(0) self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(P2PInterface()) self.sync_all([self.nodes[0:1]]) assert_equal(self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash(), blocks[-1]) self.log.info("Blockchain intact!")
def run_test(self): # Block will have 10 satoshi output, node 1 will ban addr = self.nodes[0].getnewaddress() sub_block = self.nodes[0].generatetoaddress(1, addr) raw_coinbase = self.nodes[0].getrawtransaction(self.nodes[0].getblock(sub_block[0])["tx"][0]) decoded_coinbase = self.nodes[0].decoderawtransaction(raw_coinbase) found_ten = False for vout in decoded_coinbase["vout"]: if vout["value"] == Decimal('0.00000010') and found_ten == False: found_ten = True elif vout["value"] == 0: continue else: raise Exception("Invalid output amount in coinbase") assert(found_ten) # Block will have 0 satoshis outputs only at height 1 no_sub_block = self.nodes[1].generatetoaddress(1, addr) raw_coinbase = self.nodes[1].getrawtransaction(self.nodes[1].getblock(no_sub_block[0])["tx"][0]) decoded_coinbase = self.nodes[1].decoderawtransaction(raw_coinbase) for vout in decoded_coinbase["vout"]: if vout["value"] != 0: raise Exception("Invalid output amount in coinbase") tmpl = self.nodes[0].getblocktemplate() # Template with invalid amount(50*COIN) will be invalid in both coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"])) block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.block_height = int(tmpl["height"]) block.proof = CProof(bytearray.fromhex('51')) block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] assert_template(self.nodes[0], block, "bad-cb-amount") # Set to proper value, resubmit block.vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(10) block.vtx[0].sha256 = None assert_template(self.nodes[0], block, None) # No subsidy also allowed block.vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(0) block.vtx[0].sha256 = None #assert_template(self.nodes[0], block, None) # ELEMENTS: 0-value outputs not allowed # Change previous blockhash to other nodes' genesis block and reward to 1, test again block.hashPrevBlock = int(self.nodes[1].getblockhash(self.nodes[1].getblockcount()), 16) block.vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(1) block.vtx[0].sha256 = None assert_template(self.nodes[1], block, "bad-cb-amount") block.vtx[0].vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(0) block.vtx[0].sha256 = None
# Mine a block to leave initial block download node.generate(1) tmpl = node.getblocktemplate() self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test capability advertised") assert 'proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'] assert 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"]) + 1) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2 ** 32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test valid block") assert_template(node, block, None) self.log.info("submitblock: Test block decode failure") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.submitblock, block.serialize()[:-15].hex()) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad input hash for coinbase transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].vin[0].prevout.hash += 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash()
def run_test(self): node = self.nodes[0] def assert_submitblock(block, result_str_1, result_str_2=None): block.solve() result_str_2 = result_str_2 or 'duplicate-invalid' assert_equal(result_str_1, node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize()))) assert_equal(result_str_2, node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize()))) self.log.info('getmininginfo') mining_info = node.getmininginfo() assert_equal(mining_info['blocks'], 200) assert_equal(mining_info['chain'], self.chain) assert_equal(mining_info['currentblocktx'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['currentblockweight'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['pooledtx'], 0) # Mine a block to leave initial block download node.generate(1) tmpl = node.getblocktemplate() self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test capability advertised") assert 'proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'] assert 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"]) + 1) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2 ** 32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.block_height = node.getblockcount()+1 block.nBits = 0 block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test valid block") assert_template(node, block, None) self.log.info("submitblock: Test block decode failure") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.submitblock, b2x(block.serialize()[:-15])) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad input hash for coinbase transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].vin[0].prevout.hash += 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-cb-missing') self.log.info("submitblock: Test invalid coinbase transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block does not start with a coinbase", node.submitblock, b2x(bad_block.serialize())) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test truncated final transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, {'data': b2x(block.serialize()[:-1]), 'mode': 'proposal'}) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test duplicate transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx.append(bad_block.vtx[0]) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate', 'bad-txns-duplicate') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test invalid transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_tx = copy.deepcopy(bad_block.vtx[0]) bad_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = 255 bad_tx.rehash() bad_block.vtx.append(bad_tx) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test nonfinal transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2 ** 32 - 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad tx count") # The tx count is immediately after the block header TX_COUNT_OFFSET = len(super(CBlock, block).serialize()) bad_block_sn = bytearray(block.serialize()) assert_equal(bad_block_sn[TX_COUNT_OFFSET], 1) bad_block_sn[TX_COUNT_OFFSET] += 1 assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, {'data': b2x(bad_block_sn), 'mode': 'proposal'}) # No PoW test # self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad bits") # bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) # bad_block.nBits = 469762303 # impossible in the real world # assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-diffbits') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad merkle root") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashMerkleRoot += 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', False) assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', 'bad-txnmrklroot') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad timestamps") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nTime = 2 ** 31 - 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-new') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'time-too-new', 'time-too-new') bad_block.nTime = 0 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-old') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'time-too-old', 'time-too-old') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test not best block") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashPrevBlock = 123 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'inconclusive-not-best-prevblk') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'prev-blk-not-found', 'prev-blk-not-found') self.log.info('submitheader tests') assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, 'Block header decode failed', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata='xx' * TX_COUNT_OFFSET)) assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, 'Block header decode failed', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata='ff' * (TX_COUNT_OFFSET-2))) assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'Must submit previous header', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=super(CBlock, bad_block).serialize().hex())) block.nTime += 1 block.solve() def chain_tip(b_hash, *, status='headers-only', branchlen=1): return {'hash': b_hash, 'height': 202, 'branchlen': branchlen, 'status': status} assert chain_tip(block.hash) not in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize())) assert chain_tip(block.hash) in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(block).serialize())) # Noop assert chain_tip(block.hash) in node.getchaintips() bad_block_root = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_root.hashMerkleRoot += 2 bad_block_root.solve() assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) not in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() # Should still reject invalid blocks, even if we have the header: assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_root.serialize())), 'bad-txnmrklroot') assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_root.serialize())), 'bad-txnmrklroot') assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() # We know the header for this invalid block, so should just return early without error: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() bad_block_lock = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_lock.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2**32 - 1 bad_block_lock.vtx[0].rehash() bad_block_lock.hashMerkleRoot = bad_block_lock.calc_merkle_root() bad_block_lock.solve() assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_lock.serialize())), 'bad-txns-nonfinal') assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_lock.serialize())), 'duplicate-invalid') # Build a "good" block on top of the submitted bad block bad_block2 = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block2.hashPrevBlock = bad_block_lock.sha256 bad_block2.solve() assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'bad-prevblk', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block2).serialize()))) # Should reject invalid header right away bad_block_time = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_time.nTime = 1 bad_block_time.solve() assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'time-too-old', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_time).serialize()))) # Should ask for the block from a p2p node, if they announce the header as well: node.add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore()) node.p2p.wait_for_getheaders(timeout=5) # Drop the first getheaders node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test(blocks=[block], node=node) # Must be active now: assert chain_tip(block.hash, status='active', branchlen=0) in node.getchaintips() # Building a few blocks should give the same results node.generate(10) assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'time-too-old', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_time).serialize()))) assert_raises_rpc_error(-25, 'bad-prevblk', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block2).serialize()))) node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(block).serialize())) node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize())), 'duplicate') # valid
def run_test(self): node = self.nodes[0] self.log.info('getmininginfo') mining_info = node.getmininginfo() assert_equal(mining_info['blocks'], 200) assert_equal(mining_info['chain'], 'regtest') assert_equal(mining_info['currentblocktx'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['currentblockweight'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['difficulty'], Decimal('4.656542373906925E-10')) assert_equal(mining_info['networkhashps'], Decimal('0.003333333333333334')) assert_equal(mining_info['pooledtx'], 0) # Mine a block to leave initial block download node.generate(1) tmpl = node.getblocktemplate() self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test capability advertised") assert 'proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'] assert 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"]) + 1) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2 ** 32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test valid block") assert_template(node, block, None) self.log.info("submitblock: Test block decode failure") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.submitblock, b2x(block.serialize()[:-15])) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad input hash for coinbase transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].vin[0].prevout.hash += 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-cb-missing') self.log.info("submitblock: Test invalid coinbase transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block does not start with a coinbase", node.submitblock, b2x(bad_block.serialize())) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test truncated final transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, {'data': b2x(block.serialize()[:-1]), 'mode': 'proposal'}) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test duplicate transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx.append(bad_block.vtx[0]) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test invalid transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_tx = copy.deepcopy(bad_block.vtx[0]) bad_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = 255 bad_tx.rehash() bad_block.vtx.append(bad_tx) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test nonfinal transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2 ** 32 - 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad tx count") # The tx count is immediately after the block header TX_COUNT_OFFSET = 80 bad_block_sn = bytearray(block.serialize()) assert_equal(bad_block_sn[TX_COUNT_OFFSET], 1) bad_block_sn[TX_COUNT_OFFSET] += 1 assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, {'data': b2x(bad_block_sn), 'mode': 'proposal'}) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad bits") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nBits = 469762303 # impossible in the real world assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-diffbits') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad merkle root") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashMerkleRoot += 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', False) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad timestamps") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nTime = 2 ** 31 - 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-new') bad_block.nTime = 0 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-old') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test not best block") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashPrevBlock = 123 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'inconclusive-not-best-prevblk')
def run_test(self): node = self.nodes[0] def assert_submitblock(block, result_str_1, result_str_2=None): block.solve() result_str_2 = result_str_2 or 'duplicate-invalid' assert_equal(result_str_1, node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize()))) assert_equal(result_str_2, node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize()))) self.log.info('getmininginfo') mining_info = node.getmininginfo() assert_equal(mining_info['blocks'], 200) assert_equal(mining_info['chain'], self.chain) assert_equal(mining_info['currentblocktx'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['currentblockweight'], 0) assert_equal(mining_info['pooledtx'], 0) # Mine a block to leave initial block download node.generate(1) tmpl = node.getblocktemplate() self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test capability advertised") assert 'proposal' in tmpl['capabilities'] assert 'coinbasetxn' not in tmpl coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"]) + 1) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.block_height = node.getblockcount() + 1 block.nBits = 0 block.nNonce = 0 block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test valid block") assert_template(node, block, None) self.log.info("submitblock: Test block decode failure") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.submitblock, b2x(block.serialize()[:-15])) self.log.info( "getblocktemplate: Test bad input hash for coinbase transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].vin[0].prevout.hash += 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-cb-missing') self.log.info("submitblock: Test invalid coinbase transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block does not start with a coinbase", node.submitblock, b2x(bad_block.serialize())) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test truncated final transaction") assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, { 'data': b2x(block.serialize()[:-1]), 'mode': 'proposal' }) self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test duplicate transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx.append(bad_block.vtx[0]) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-duplicate', 'bad-txns-duplicate') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test invalid transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_tx = copy.deepcopy(bad_block.vtx[0]) bad_tx.vin[0].prevout.hash = 255 bad_tx.rehash() bad_block.vtx.append(bad_tx) assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-inputs-missingorspent') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test nonfinal transaction") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2**32 - 1 bad_block.vtx[0].rehash() assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txns-nonfinal') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad tx count") # The tx count is immediately after the block header TX_COUNT_OFFSET = len(super(CBlock, block).serialize()) bad_block_sn = bytearray(block.serialize()) assert_equal(bad_block_sn[TX_COUNT_OFFSET], 1) bad_block_sn[TX_COUNT_OFFSET] += 1 assert_raises_rpc_error(-22, "Block decode failed", node.getblocktemplate, { 'data': b2x(bad_block_sn), 'mode': 'proposal' }) # No PoW test # self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad bits") # bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) # bad_block.nBits = 469762303 # impossible in the real world # assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-diffbits') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad merkle root") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashMerkleRoot += 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', False) assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'bad-txnmrklroot', 'bad-txnmrklroot') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test bad timestamps") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.nTime = 2**31 - 1 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-new') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'time-too-new', 'time-too-new') bad_block.nTime = 0 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'time-too-old') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'time-too-old', 'time-too-old') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test not best block") bad_block = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block.hashPrevBlock = 123 assert_template(node, bad_block, 'inconclusive-not-best-prevblk') assert_submitblock(bad_block, 'prev-blk-not-found', 'prev-blk-not-found') self.log.info('submitheader tests') assert_raises_rpc_error( -22, 'Block header decode failed', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata='xx' * TX_COUNT_OFFSET)) assert_raises_rpc_error( -22, 'Block header decode failed', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata='ff' * (TX_COUNT_OFFSET - 2))) assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'Must submit previous header', lambda: node.submitheader( hexdata=super(CBlock, bad_block).serialize().hex())) block.nTime += 1 block.solve() def chain_tip(b_hash, *, status='headers-only', branchlen=1): return { 'hash': b_hash, 'height': 202, 'branchlen': branchlen, 'status': status } assert chain_tip(block.hash) not in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize())) assert chain_tip(block.hash) in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(block).serialize())) # Noop assert chain_tip(block.hash) in node.getchaintips() bad_block_root = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_root.hashMerkleRoot += 2 bad_block_root.solve() assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) not in node.getchaintips() node.submitheader( hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() # Should still reject invalid blocks, even if we have the header: assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_root.serialize())), 'bad-txnmrklroot') assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_root.serialize())), 'bad-txnmrklroot') assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() # We know the header for this invalid block, so should just return early without error: node.submitheader( hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert chain_tip(bad_block_root.hash) in node.getchaintips() bad_block_lock = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_lock.vtx[0].nLockTime = 2**32 - 1 bad_block_lock.vtx[0].rehash() bad_block_lock.hashMerkleRoot = bad_block_lock.calc_merkle_root() bad_block_lock.solve() assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_lock.serialize())), 'bad-txns-nonfinal') assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(bad_block_lock.serialize())), 'duplicate-invalid') # Build a "good" block on top of the submitted bad block bad_block2 = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block2.hashPrevBlock = bad_block_lock.sha256 bad_block2.solve() assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'bad-prevblk', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x( CBlockHeader(bad_block2).serialize()))) # Should reject invalid header right away bad_block_time = copy.deepcopy(block) bad_block_time.nTime = 1 bad_block_time.solve() assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'time-too-old', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x( CBlockHeader(bad_block_time).serialize()))) # Should ask for the block from a p2p node, if they announce the header as well: node.add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore()) node.p2p.wait_for_getheaders(timeout=5) # Drop the first getheaders node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test(blocks=[block], node=node) # Must be active now: assert chain_tip(block.hash, status='active', branchlen=0) in node.getchaintips() # Building a few blocks should give the same results node.generate(10) assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'time-too-old', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x( CBlockHeader(bad_block_time).serialize()))) assert_raises_rpc_error( -25, 'bad-prevblk', lambda: node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x( CBlockHeader(bad_block2).serialize()))) node.submitheader(hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(block).serialize())) node.submitheader( hexdata=b2x(CBlockHeader(bad_block_root).serialize())) assert_equal(node.submitblock(hexdata=b2x(block.serialize())), 'duplicate') # valid
def run_test(self): node0 = self.nodes[0] node1 = self.nodes[1] node0.importprivkey(mandatory_privkey) self.log.info( "generatetoaddress: Making blocks of various kinds, checking for rejection" ) # Create valid blocks to get out of IBD and get some funds (subsidy goes to permitted addr) node0.generatetoaddress(101, mandatory_address) # Generating for another address will not work assert_raises_rpc_error( -1, "CreateNewBlock: TestBlockValidity failed: bad-coinbase-txos", node0.generatetoaddress, 1, node0.getnewaddress()) # Have non-mandatory node make a template self.sync_all() tmpl = node1.getblocktemplate() # We make a block with OP_TRUE coinbase output that will fail on node0 coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"])) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32 - 2 coinbase_tx.rehash() block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.proof = CProof(bytearray.fromhex('51')) block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] block.block_height = int(tmpl["height"]) block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test block on both nodes") assert_template(node1, block, None) assert_template(node0, block, 'bad-coinbase-txos') self.log.info("getblocktemplate: Test non-subsidy block on both nodes") # Without block reward anything goes, this allows commitment outputs like segwit coinbase_tx.vout[0].nValue = CTxOutValue(0) coinbase_tx.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript([OP_RETURN, b'\xff']) coinbase_tx.rehash() block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] assert_template(node0, block, None) assert_template(node1, block, None) # # Also test that coinbases can't have fees. self.sync_all() tmpl = node1.getblocktemplate() coinbase_tx = create_coinbase(height=int(tmpl["height"])) # sequence numbers must not be max for nLockTime to have effect coinbase_tx.vin[0].nSequence = 2**32 - 2 # Add fee output. coinbase_tx.vout[0].nValue.setToAmount( coinbase_tx.vout[0].nValue.getAmount() - 1) coinbase_tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1)) coinbase_tx.rehash() block = CBlock() block.nVersion = tmpl["version"] block.hashPrevBlock = int(tmpl["previousblockhash"], 16) block.nTime = tmpl["curtime"] block.nBits = int(tmpl["bits"], 16) block.nNonce = 0 block.proof = CProof(bytearray.fromhex('51')) block.vtx = [coinbase_tx] block.block_height = int(tmpl["height"]) block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() # should not be accepted assert_template(node0, block, "bad-cb-fee") assert_template(node1, block, "bad-cb-fee")
def run_test(self): node = self.nodes[0] node.add_p2p_connection(P2PDataStore()) # OP_TRUE in P2SH address = node.decodescript('51')['p2sh'] # burn script p2sh_script = CScript([OP_HASH160, bytes(20), OP_EQUAL]) prevblockhash = node.getbestblockhash() coinbase = create_coinbase(201) coinbase.vout[1].scriptPubKey = p2sh_script coinbase.rehash() sample_block = CBlock() sample_block.vtx = [coinbase] sample_block.hashPrevBlock = int(prevblockhash, 16) sample_block.nBits = 0x207fffff sample_block.nTime = 1600000036 sample_block.nReserved = 0 sample_block.nHeaderVersion = 1 sample_block.nHeight = 201 sample_block.hashEpochBlock = 0 sample_block.hashMerkleRoot = sample_block.calc_merkle_root() sample_block.hashExtendedMetadata = hash256_int(b'\0') sample_block.update_size() # Using legacy hashing algo block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) target = uint256_from_compact(block.nBits) block.rehash() while hash256_int( block.serialize()) > target or block.sha256 <= target: block.nNonce += 1 block.rehash() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='high-hash') del block # Claimed size already excessive (before doing any other checks) block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.nSize = 32_000_001 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-blk-size') del block # Incorrect nBits block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.nBits = 0x207ffffe block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-diffbits') del block # Block too old block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.nTime = 1600000035 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='time-too-old') del block # nReserved must be 0 block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.nReserved = 0x0100 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-blk-reserved') del block # nHeaderVersion must be 1 block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.nHeaderVersion = 0 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-blk-version') block.nHeaderVersion = 2 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-blk-version') del block # Incorrect claimed height block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.nHeight = 200 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-blk-height') block.nHeight = 202 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-blk-height') del block # Invalid epoch block block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.hashEpochBlock = 1 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-blk-epoch') del block # Time too far into the future block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.nTime = int(time.time()) + 2 * 60 * 60 + 1 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='time-too-new') del block # Invalid merkle root block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.hashMerkleRoot = 0 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, reject_reason='bad-txnmrklroot') del block # Invalid metadata hash block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.hashExtendedMetadata = 0 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, reject_reason='bad-metadata-hash') del block # Non-empty metadata block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.vMetadata.append(CBlockMetadataField(0, b'')) block.rehash_extended_metadata() block.solve() self.fail_block(block, reject_reason='bad-metadata') del block # Claimed nSize doesn't match actual size block = copy.deepcopy(sample_block) block.nSize = 1 block.solve() self.fail_block(block, reject_reason='blk-size-mismatch') del block block_template = node.getblocktemplate() assert_equal(block_template.pop('capabilities'), ['proposal']) assert_equal(block_template.pop('version'), 1) assert_equal(block_template.pop('previousblockhash'), prevblockhash) assert_equal( block_template.pop('epochblockhash'), '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000') assert_equal( block_template.pop('extendedmetadatahash'), '9a538906e6466ebd2617d321f71bc94e56056ce213d366773699e28158e00614') assert_equal(block_template.pop('transactions'), []) assert_equal(block_template.pop('coinbaseaux'), {}) assert_equal(block_template.pop('coinbasevalue'), int(SUBSIDY * COIN)) assert_equal(block_template.pop('coinbasetxn'), {'minerfund': { 'outputs': [] }}) block_template.pop('longpollid') assert_equal( block_template.pop('target'), '7fffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000') assert_equal(block_template.pop('mintime'), 1600000036) assert_equal(block_template.pop('mutable'), ['time', 'transactions', 'prevblock']) assert_equal(block_template.pop('noncerange'), '00000000ffffffff') assert_equal(block_template.pop('sigoplimit'), 226950) assert_equal(block_template.pop('sizelimit'), 32000000) block_template.pop('curtime') assert_equal(block_template.pop('bits'), '207fffff') assert_equal(block_template.pop('height'), 201) assert_equal(block_template, {}) # Check epoch hash is 0 for the first 20 blocks for height in range(201, 221): block_template = node.getblocktemplate() assert_equal(block_template['epochblockhash'], '00' * 32) block = self.block_from_template(block_template) block.hashEpochBlock = 0 prepare_block(block) node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test([block], node) del block # Move to end of epoch node.generatetoaddress(4819, address) assert_equal(node.getblockcount(), 5039) epochblockhash = node.getbestblockhash() epochblock = node.getblock(epochblockhash) assert_equal(epochblock['epochblockhash'], '00' * 32) # getblocktemplate gives us current tip as epoch block hash block_template = node.getblocktemplate() assert_equal(block_template['epochblockhash'], epochblockhash) assert_equal(block_template['previousblockhash'], epochblockhash) # Using 0 as epoch block hash is now invalid block = self.block_from_template(block_template) block.hashEpochBlock = 0 prepare_block(block) self.fail_block(block, force_send=True, reject_reason='bad-blk-epoch') # Setting current tip as epoch hash makes the block valid block.hashEpochBlock = int(epochblockhash, 16) prepare_block(block) node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test([block], node) del block # getblocktemplate still gives us the same epoch block hash block_template = node.getblocktemplate() assert_equal(block_template['epochblockhash'], epochblockhash) assert_equal(block_template['previousblockhash'], node.getbestblockhash()) # Block after that still requires epoch block hash block = self.block_from_template(block_template) block.hashEpochBlock = int(epochblockhash, 16) prepare_block(block) node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test([block], node) del block # Test 48-bit nTime node.setmocktime( 2**32) # smallest number that does not fit in 32-bit number block_template = node.getblocktemplate() assert_equal(block_template['curtime'], 2**32) block = self.block_from_template(block_template) block.nTime = 2**32 prepare_block(block) node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test([block], node) del block node.setmocktime(2**48 - 1) # biggest possible 48-bit number block_template = node.getblocktemplate() assert_equal(block_template['curtime'], 2**48 - 1) block = self.block_from_template(block_template) block.nTime = 2**48 - 1 prepare_block(block) node.p2p.send_blocks_and_test([block], node) del block