def relpath(path, start=None):
"""Return a relative version of a path"""
if not path:
raise ValueError("no path specified")
path = testos.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
curdir = b'.'
sep = b'/'
pardir = b'..'
else:
curdir = '.'
sep = '/'
pardir = '..'
if start is None:
start = curdir
else:
start = testos.fspath(start)
try:
start_list = [x for x in abspath(start).split(sep) if x]
path_list = [x for x in abspath(path).split(sep) if x]
# Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path.
i = len(commonprefix([start_list, path_list]))
rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list) - i) + path_list[i:]
if not rel_list:
return curdir
return join(*rel_list)
except (TypeError, AttributeError, BytesWarning, DeprecationWarning):
genericpath._check_arg_types('relpath', path, start)
raise
def expanduser(path):
"""Expand ~ and ~user constructs.
If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing."""
path = testos.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
tilde = b'~'
else:
tilde = '~'
if not path.startswith(tilde):
return path
i, n = 1, len(path)
while i < n and path[i] not in _get_bothseps(path):
i += 1
if 'HOME' in testos.environ:
userhome = testos.environ['HOME']
elif 'USERPROFILE' in testos.environ:
userhome = testos.environ['USERPROFILE']
elif not 'HOMEPATH' in testos.environ:
return path
else:
try:
drive = testos.environ['HOMEDRIVE']
except KeyError:
drive = ''
userhome = join(drive, testos.environ['HOMEPATH'])
if isinstance(path, bytes):
userhome = testos.fsencode(userhome)
if i != 1: #~user
userhome = join(dirname(userhome), path[1:i])
return userhome + path[i:]
def normcase(s):
"""Normalize case of pathname. Has no effect under Posix"""
s = testos.fspath(s)
if not isinstance(s, (bytes, str)):
raise TypeError("normcase() argument must be str or bytes, "
"not '{}'".format(s.__class__.__name__))
return s
def relpath(path, start=None):
"""Return a relative version of a path"""
path = testos.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
sep = b'\\'
curdir = b'.'
pardir = b'..'
else:
sep = '\\'
curdir = '.'
pardir = '..'
if start is None:
start = curdir
if not path:
raise ValueError("no path specified")
start = testos.fspath(start)
try:
start_abs = abspath(normpath(start))
path_abs = abspath(normpath(path))
start_drive, start_rest = splitdrive(start_abs)
path_drive, path_rest = splitdrive(path_abs)
if normcase(start_drive) != normcase(path_drive):
raise ValueError("path is on mount %r, start on mount %r" %
(path_drive, start_drive))
start_list = [x for x in start_rest.split(sep) if x]
path_list = [x for x in path_rest.split(sep) if x]
# Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path.
i = 0
for e1, e2 in zip(start_list, path_list):
if normcase(e1) != normcase(e2):
break
i += 1
rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list) - i) + path_list[i:]
if not rel_list:
return curdir
return join(*rel_list)
except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError, BytesWarning,
DeprecationWarning):
genericpath._check_arg_types('relpath', path, start)
raise
def dirname(p):
"""Returns the directory component of a pathname"""
p = testos.fspath(p)
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
head = p[:i]
if head and head != sep * len(head):
head = head.rstrip(sep)
return head
def splitext(p):
p = testos.fspath(p)
if isinstance(p, bytes):
sep = b'/'
extsep = b'.'
else:
sep = '/'
extsep = '.'
return genericpath._splitext(p, sep, None, extsep)
def split(p):
"""Split a pathname. Returns tuple "(head, tail)" where "tail" is
everything after the final slash. Either part may be empty."""
p = testos.fspath(p)
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
head, tail = p[:i], p[i:]
if head and head != sep * len(head):
head = head.rstrip(sep)
return head, tail
def abspath(path):
"""Return an absolute path."""
path = testos.fspath(path)
if not isabs(path):
if isinstance(path, bytes):
cwd = testos.getcwdb()
else:
cwd = testos.getcwd()
path = join(cwd, path)
return normpath(path)
def abspath(path):
"""Return the absolute version of a path."""
if path: # Empty path must return current working directory.
path = testos.fspath(path)
try:
path = _getfullpathname(path)
except OSError:
pass # Bad path - return unchanged.
elif isinstance(path, bytes):
path = testos.getcwdb()
else:
path = testos.getcwd()
return normpath(path)
def splitdrive(p):
"""Split a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path specifiers.
Returns a 2-tuple (drive_or_unc, path); either part may be empty.
If you assign
result = splitdrive(p)
It is always true that:
result[0] + result[1] == p
If the path contained a drive letter, drive_or_unc will contain everything
up to and including the colon. e.g. splitdrive("c:/dir") returns ("c:", "/dir")
If the path contained a UNC path, the drive_or_unc will contain the host name
and share up to but not including the fourth directory separator character.
e.g. splitdrive("//host/computer/dir") returns ("//host/computer", "/dir")
Paths cannot contain both a drive letter and a UNC path.
"""
p = testos.fspath(p)
if len(p) >= 2:
if isinstance(p, bytes):
sep = b'\\'
altsep = b'/'
colon = b':'
else:
sep = '\\'
altsep = '/'
colon = ':'
normp = p.replace(altsep, sep)
if (normp[0:2] == sep * 2) and (normp[2:3] != sep):
# is a UNC path:
# vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv drive letter or UNC path
# \\machine\mountpoint\directory\etc\...
# directory ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
index = normp.find(sep, 2)
if index == -1:
return p[:0], p
index2 = normp.find(sep, index + 1)
# a UNC path can't have two slashes in a row
# (after the initial two)
if index2 == index + 1:
return p[:0], p
if index2 == -1:
index2 = len(p)
return p[:index2], p[index2:]
if normp[1:2] == colon:
return p[:2], p[2:]
return p[:0], p
def normcase(s):
"""Normalize case of pathname.
Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes."""
s = testos.fspath(s)
try:
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return s.replace(b'/', b'\\').lower()
else:
return s.replace('/', '\\').lower()
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
if not isinstance(s, (bytes, str)):
raise TypeError("normcase() argument must be str or bytes, "
"not %r" % s.__class__.__name__) from None
raise
def normpath(path):
"""Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc."""
path = testos.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
sep = b'\\'
altsep = b'/'
curdir = b'.'
pardir = b'..'
special_prefixes = (b'\\\\.\\', b'\\\\?\\')
else:
sep = '\\'
altsep = '/'
curdir = '.'
pardir = '..'
special_prefixes = ('\\\\.\\', '\\\\?\\')
if path.startswith(special_prefixes):
# in the case of paths with these prefixes:
# \\.\ -> device names
# \\?\ -> literal paths
# do not do any normalization, but return the path unchanged
return path
path = path.replace(altsep, sep)
prefix, path = splitdrive(path)
# collapse initial backslashes
if path.startswith(sep):
prefix += sep
path = path.lstrip(sep)
comps = path.split(sep)
i = 0
while i < len(comps):
if not comps[i] or comps[i] == curdir:
del comps[i]
elif comps[i] == pardir:
if i > 0 and comps[i - 1] != pardir:
del comps[i - 1:i + 1]
i -= 1
elif i == 0 and prefix.endswith(sep):
del comps[i]
else:
i += 1
else:
i += 1
# If the path is now empty, substitute '.'
if not prefix and not comps:
comps.append(curdir)
return prefix + sep.join(comps)
def ismount(path):
"""Test whether a path is a mount point (a drive root, the root of a
share, or a mounted volume)"""
path = testos.fspath(path)
seps = _get_bothseps(path)
path = abspath(path)
root, rest = splitdrive(path)
if root and root[0] in seps:
return (not rest) or (rest in seps)
if rest in seps:
return True
if _getvolumepathname:
return path.rstrip(seps) == _getvolumepathname(path).rstrip(seps)
else:
return False
def split(p):
"""Split a pathname.
Return tuple (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final slash.
Either part may be empty."""
p = testos.fspath(p)
seps = _get_bothseps(p)
d, p = splitdrive(p)
# set i to index beyond p's last slash
i = len(p)
while i and p[i - 1] not in seps:
i -= 1
head, tail = p[:i], p[i:] # now tail has no slashes
# remove trailing slashes from head, unless it's all slashes
head = head.rstrip(seps) or head
return d + head, tail
def expandvars(path):
"""Expand shell variables of form $var and ${var}. Unknown variables
are left unchanged."""
path = testos.fspath(path)
global _varprog, _varprogb
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if b'$' not in path:
return path
if not _varprogb:
import re
_varprogb = re.compile(br'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.ASCII)
search = _varprogb.search
start = b'{'
end = b'}'
environ = getattr(testos, 'environb', None)
else:
if '$' not in path:
return path
if not _varprog:
import re
_varprog = re.compile(r'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.ASCII)
search = _varprog.search
start = '{'
end = '}'
environ = testos.environ
i = 0
while True:
m = search(path, i)
if not m:
break
i, j = m.span(0)
name = m.group(1)
if name.startswith(start) and name.endswith(end):
name = name[1:-1]
try:
if environ is None:
value = testos.fsencode(testos.environ[testos.fsdecode(name)])
else:
value = environ[name]
except KeyError:
i = j
else:
tail = path[j:]
path = path[:i] + value
i = len(path)
path += tail
return path
def join(path, *paths):
path = testos.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
sep = b'\\'
seps = b'\\/'
colon = b':'
else:
sep = '\\'
seps = '\\/'
colon = ':'
try:
if not paths:
path[:0] + sep #23780: Ensure compatible data type even if p is null.
result_drive, result_path = splitdrive(path)
for p in map(testos.fspath, paths):
p_drive, p_path = splitdrive(p)
if p_path and p_path[0] in seps:
# Second path is absolute
if p_drive or not result_drive:
result_drive = p_drive
result_path = p_path
continue
elif p_drive and p_drive != result_drive:
if p_drive.lower() != result_drive.lower():
# Different drives => ignore the first path entirely
result_drive = p_drive
result_path = p_path
continue
# Same drive in different case
result_drive = p_drive
# Second path is relative to the first
if result_path and result_path[-1] not in seps:
result_path = result_path + sep
result_path = result_path + p_path
## add separator between UNC and non-absolute path
if (result_path and result_path[0] not in seps and result_drive
and result_drive[-1:] != colon):
return result_drive + sep + result_path
return result_drive + result_path
except (TypeError, AttributeError, BytesWarning):
genericpath._check_arg_types('join', path, *paths)
raise
def join(a, *p):
"""Join two or more pathname components, inserting '/' as needed.
If any component is an absolute path, all previous path components
will be discarded. An empty last part will result in a path that
ends with a separator."""
a = testos.fspath(a)
sep = _get_sep(a)
path = a
try:
if not p:
path[:0] + sep #23780: Ensure compatible data type even if p is null.
for b in map(testos.fspath, p):
if b.startswith(sep):
path = b
elif not path or path.endswith(sep):
path += b
else:
path += sep + b
except (TypeError, AttributeError, BytesWarning):
genericpath._check_arg_types('join', a, *p)
raise
return path
def expanduser(path):
"""Expand ~ and ~user constructions. If user or $HOME is unknown,
do nothing."""
path = testos.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
tilde = b'~'
else:
tilde = '~'
if not path.startswith(tilde):
return path
sep = _get_sep(path)
i = path.find(sep, 1)
if i < 0:
i = len(path)
if i == 1:
if 'HOME' not in testos.environ:
import pwd
userhome = pwd.getpwuid(testos.getuid()).pw_dir
else:
userhome = testos.environ['HOME']
else:
import pwd
name = path[1:i]
if isinstance(name, bytes):
name = str(name, 'ASCII')
try:
pwent = pwd.getpwnam(name)
except KeyError:
return path
userhome = pwent.pw_dir
if isinstance(path, bytes):
userhome = testos.fsencode(userhome)
root = b'/'
else:
root = '/'
userhome = userhome.rstrip(root)
return (userhome + path[i:]) or root
def normpath(path):
"""Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc."""
path = testos.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
sep = b'/'
empty = b''
dot = b'.'
dotdot = b'..'
else:
sep = '/'
empty = ''
dot = '.'
dotdot = '..'
if path == empty:
return dot
initial_slashes = path.startswith(sep)
# POSIX allows one or two initial slashes, but treats three or more
# as single slash.
if (initial_slashes and path.startswith(sep * 2)
and not path.startswith(sep * 3)):
initial_slashes = 2
comps = path.split(sep)
new_comps = []
for comp in comps:
if comp in (empty, dot):
continue
if (comp != dotdot or (not initial_slashes and not new_comps)
or (new_comps and new_comps[-1] == dotdot)):
new_comps.append(comp)
elif new_comps:
new_comps.pop()
comps = new_comps
path = sep.join(comps)
if initial_slashes:
path = sep * initial_slashes + path
return path or dot
def isabs(s):
"""Test whether a path is absolute"""
s = testos.fspath(s)
sep = _get_sep(s)
return s.startswith(sep)
def splitext(p):
p = testos.fspath(p)
if isinstance(p, bytes):
return genericpath._splitext(p, b'\\', b'/', b'.')
else:
return genericpath._splitext(p, '\\', '/', '.')
def realpath(filename):
"""Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any
symbolic links encountered in the path."""
filename = testos.fspath(filename)
path, ok = _joinrealpath(filename[:0], filename, {})
return abspath(path)
def expandvars(path):
"""Expand shell variables of the forms $var, ${var} and %var%.
Unknown variables are left unchanged."""
path = testos.fspath(path)
if isinstance(path, bytes):
if b'$' not in path and b'%' not in path:
return path
import string
varchars = bytes(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-', 'ascii')
quote = b'\''
percent = b'%'
brace = b'{'
rbrace = b'}'
dollar = b'$'
environ = getattr(testos, 'environb', None)
else:
if '$' not in path and '%' not in path:
return path
import string
varchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-'
quote = '\''
percent = '%'
brace = '{'
rbrace = '}'
dollar = '$'
environ = testos.environ
res = path[:0]
index = 0
pathlen = len(path)
while index < pathlen:
c = path[index:index + 1]
if c == quote: # no expansion within single quotes
path = path[index + 1:]
pathlen = len(path)
try:
index = path.index(c)
res += c + path[:index + 1]
except ValueError:
res += c + path
index = pathlen - 1
elif c == percent: # variable or '%'
if path[index + 1:index + 2] == percent:
res += c
index += 1
else:
path = path[index + 1:]
pathlen = len(path)
try:
index = path.index(percent)
except ValueError:
res += percent + path
index = pathlen - 1
else:
var = path[:index]
try:
if environ is None:
value = testos.fsencode(
testos.environ[testos.fsdecode(var)])
else:
value = environ[var]
except KeyError:
value = percent + var + percent
res += value
elif c == dollar: # variable or '$$'
if path[index + 1:index + 2] == dollar:
res += c
index += 1
elif path[index + 1:index + 2] == brace:
path = path[index + 2:]
pathlen = len(path)
try:
index = path.index(rbrace)
except ValueError:
res += dollar + brace + path
index = pathlen - 1
else:
var = path[:index]
try:
if environ is None:
value = testos.fsencode(
testos.environ[testos.fsdecode(var)])
else:
value = environ[var]
except KeyError:
value = dollar + brace + var + rbrace
res += value
else:
var = path[:0]
index += 1
c = path[index:index + 1]
while c and c in varchars:
var += c
index += 1
c = path[index:index + 1]
try:
if environ is None:
value = testos.fsencode(
testos.environ[testos.fsdecode(var)])
else:
value = environ[var]
except KeyError:
value = dollar + var
res += value
if c:
index -= 1
else:
res += c
index += 1
return res
def basename(p):
"""Returns the final component of a pathname"""
p = testos.fspath(p)
sep = _get_sep(p)
i = p.rfind(sep) + 1
return p[i:]
def splitdrive(p):
"""Split a pathname into drive and path. On Posix, drive is always
empty."""
p = testos.fspath(p)
return p[:0], p
def isabs(s):
"""Test whether a path is absolute"""
s = testos.fspath(s)
s = splitdrive(s)[1]
return len(s) > 0 and s[0] in _get_bothseps(s)
