예제 #1
0
 def setprogressoptions(self):
     """Sets the progress options."""
     self.progresstypes = OrderedDict([
         ("dots", progressbar.DotsProgressBar),
         ("none", progressbar.NoProgressBar),
         ("bar", progressbar.HashProgressBar),
         ("names", progressbar.MessageProgressBar),
         ("verbose", progressbar.VerboseProgressBar),
     ])
     progressoption = optparse.Option(None, "--progress", dest="progress",
             default="bar",
             choices=list(self.progresstypes.keys()), metavar="PROGRESS",
             help="show progress as: %s" % (", ".join(self.progresstypes)))
     self.define_option(progressoption)
예제 #2
0
 def setprogressoptions(self):
     """Sets the progress options."""
     self.progresstypes = OrderedDict([
         ("dots", progressbar.DotsProgressBar),
         ("none", progressbar.NoProgressBar),
         ("bar", progressbar.HashProgressBar),
         ("names", progressbar.MessageProgressBar),
         ("verbose", progressbar.VerboseProgressBar),
     ])
     progressoption = optparse.Option(
         None,
         "--progress",
         dest="progress",
         default="bar",
         choices=list(self.progresstypes.keys()),
         metavar="PROGRESS",
         help="show progress as: %s" % (", ".join(self.progresstypes)))
     self.define_option(progressoption)
예제 #3
0
class RecursiveOptionParser(optparse.OptionParser, object):
    """A specialized Option Parser for recursing through directories."""

    def __init__(self, formats, usetemplates=False, allowmissingtemplate=False,
                 description=None):
        """Construct the specialized Option Parser.

        :type formats: Dictionary
        :param formats: See :meth:`~.RecursiveOptionParser.setformats`
        for an explanation of the formats parameter.
        """

        optparse.OptionParser.__init__(self, version="%prog " + __version__.sver,
                                       description=description)
        self.setmanpageoption()
        self.setprogressoptions()
        self.seterrorleveloptions()
        self.setformats(formats, usetemplates)
        self.passthrough = []
        self.allowmissingtemplate = allowmissingtemplate
        logging.basicConfig(format="%(name)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s")

    def get_prog_name(self):
        return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])

    def setmanpageoption(self):
        """creates a manpage option that allows the optionparser to generate a
        manpage"""
        manpageoption = ManPageOption(None, "--manpage", dest="manpage",
                                      default=False, action="manpage",
            help="output a manpage based on the help")
        self.define_option(manpageoption)

    def format_manpage(self):
        """returns a formatted manpage"""
        result = []
        prog = self.get_prog_name()
        formatprog = lambda x: x.replace("%prog", prog)
        formatToolkit = lambda x: x.replace("%prog", "Translate Toolkit")
        result.append('.\\" Autogenerated manpage\n')
        result.append('.TH %s 1 "%s" "" "%s"\n' % (prog,
            formatToolkit(self.version),
            formatToolkit(self.version)))
        result.append('.SH NAME\n')
        result.append('%s \\- %s\n' % (self.get_prog_name(),
                                       self.description.split('\n\n')[0]))
        result.append('.SH SYNOPSIS\n')
        result.append('.PP\n')
        usage = "\\fB%prog "
        usage += " ".join([self.getusageman(option) for option in self.option_list])
        usage += "\\fP"
        result.append('%s\n' % formatprog(usage))
        description_lines = self.description.split('\n\n')[1:]
        if description_lines:
            result.append('.SH DESCRIPTION\n')
            result.append('\n\n'.join([re.sub('\.\. note::', 'Note:', l)
                                              for l in description_lines]))
        result.append('.SH OPTIONS\n')
        ManHelpFormatter().store_option_strings(self)
        result.append('.PP\n')
        for option in self.option_list:
            result.append('.TP\n')
            result.append('%s\n' % str(option).replace('-', '\-'))
            result.append('%s\n' % option.help.replace('-', '\-'))
        return "".join(result)

    def print_manpage(self, file=None):
        """outputs a manpage for the program using the help information"""
        if file is None:
            file = sys.stdout
        file.write(self.format_manpage())

    def set_usage(self, usage=None):
        """sets the usage string - if usage not given, uses getusagestring for
        each option"""
        if usage is None:
            self.usage = "%prog " + " ".join([self.getusagestring(option) for option in self.option_list])
        else:
            super(RecursiveOptionParser, self).set_usage(usage)

    def warning(self, msg, options=None, exc_info=None):
        """Print a warning message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit."""
        if options:
            if options.errorlevel == "traceback":
                errorinfo = "\n".join(traceback.format_exception(exc_info[0],
                                      exc_info[1], exc_info[2]))
            elif options.errorlevel == "exception":
                errorinfo = "\n".join(traceback.format_exception_only(exc_info[0], exc_info[1]))
            elif options.errorlevel == "message":
                errorinfo = str(exc_info[1])
            else:
                errorinfo = ""
            if errorinfo:
                msg += ": " + errorinfo
        logging.getLogger(self.get_prog_name()).warning(msg)

    def getusagestring(self, option):
        """returns the usage string for the given option"""
        optionstring = "|".join(option._short_opts + option._long_opts)
        if getattr(option, "optionalswitch", False):
            optionstring = "[%s]" % optionstring
        if option.metavar:
            optionstring += " " + option.metavar
        if getattr(option, "required", False):
            return optionstring
        else:
            return "[%s]" % optionstring

    def getusageman(self, option):
        """returns the usage string for the given option"""
        optionstring = "\\fR|\\fP".join(option._short_opts + option._long_opts)
        if getattr(option, "optionalswitch", False):
            optionstring = "\\fR[\\fP%s\\fR]\\fP" % optionstring
        if option.metavar:
            optionstring += " \\fI%s\\fP" % option.metavar
        if getattr(option, "required", False):
            return optionstring
        else:
            return "\\fR[\\fP%s\\fR]\\fP" % optionstring

    def define_option(self, option):
        """Defines the given option, replacing an existing one of the same short
        name if neccessary..."""
        for short_opt in option._short_opts:
            if self.has_option(short_opt):
                self.remove_option(short_opt)
        for long_opt in option._long_opts:
            if self.has_option(long_opt):
                self.remove_option(long_opt)
        self.add_option(option)

    def setformats(self, formats, usetemplates):
        """Sets the format options using the given format dictionary.

        :type formats: Dictionary
        :param formats: The dictionary *keys* should be:

                        - Single strings (or 1-tuples) containing an
                          input format (if not *usetemplates*)
                        - Tuples containing an input format and
                          template format (if *usetemplates*)
                        - Formats can be *None* to indicate what to do
                          with standard input

                        The dictionary *values* should be tuples of
                        outputformat (string) and processor method.
        """

        inputformats = []
        outputformats = []
        templateformats = []
        self.outputoptions = {}
        self.usetemplates = usetemplates
        for formatgroup, outputoptions in six.iteritems(formats):
            if isinstance(formatgroup, six.string_types) or formatgroup is None:
                formatgroup = (formatgroup, )
            if not isinstance(formatgroup, tuple):
                raise ValueError("formatgroups must be tuples or None/str/unicode")
            if len(formatgroup) < 1 or len(formatgroup) > 2:
                raise ValueError("formatgroups must be tuples of length 1 or 2")
            if len(formatgroup) == 1:
                formatgroup += (None, )
            inputformat, templateformat = formatgroup
            if not isinstance(outputoptions, tuple) or len(outputoptions) != 2:
                raise ValueError("output options must be tuples of length 2")
            outputformat, processor = outputoptions
            if not inputformat in inputformats:
                inputformats.append(inputformat)
            if not outputformat in outputformats:
                outputformats.append(outputformat)
            if not templateformat in templateformats:
                templateformats.append(templateformat)
            self.outputoptions[(inputformat, templateformat)] = (outputformat, processor)
        self.inputformats = inputformats
        inputformathelp = self.getformathelp(inputformats)
        inputoption = optparse.Option("-i", "--input", dest="input",
                default=None, metavar="INPUT",
                help="read from INPUT in %s" % (inputformathelp))
        inputoption.optionalswitch = True
        inputoption.required = True
        self.define_option(inputoption)
        excludeoption = optparse.Option("-x", "--exclude", dest="exclude",
                action="append", type="string", metavar="EXCLUDE",
                default=["CVS", ".svn", "_darcs", ".git", ".hg", ".bzr"],
                help="exclude names matching EXCLUDE from input paths")
        self.define_option(excludeoption)
        outputformathelp = self.getformathelp(outputformats)
        outputoption = optparse.Option("-o", "--output", dest="output",
                default=None, metavar="OUTPUT",
                help="write to OUTPUT in %s" % (outputformathelp))
        outputoption.optionalswitch = True
        outputoption.required = True
        self.define_option(outputoption)
        if self.usetemplates:
            self.templateformats = templateformats
            templateformathelp = self.getformathelp(self.templateformats)
            templateoption = optparse.Option("-t", "--template",
                dest="template", default=None, metavar="TEMPLATE",
                help="read from TEMPLATE in %s" % (templateformathelp))
            self.define_option(templateoption)

    def setprogressoptions(self):
        """Sets the progress options."""
        self.progresstypes = OrderedDict([
            ("dots", progressbar.DotsProgressBar),
            ("none", progressbar.NoProgressBar),
            ("bar", progressbar.HashProgressBar),
            ("names", progressbar.MessageProgressBar),
            ("verbose", progressbar.VerboseProgressBar),
        ])
        progressoption = optparse.Option(None, "--progress", dest="progress",
                default="bar",
                choices=list(self.progresstypes.keys()), metavar="PROGRESS",
                help="show progress as: %s" % (", ".join(self.progresstypes)))
        self.define_option(progressoption)

    def seterrorleveloptions(self):
        """Sets the errorlevel options."""
        self.errorleveltypes = ["none", "message", "exception", "traceback"]
        errorleveloption = optparse.Option(None, "--errorlevel",
                dest="errorlevel", default="message",
                choices=self.errorleveltypes, metavar="ERRORLEVEL",
                help="show errorlevel as: %s" %
                     (", ".join(self.errorleveltypes)))
        self.define_option(errorleveloption)

    def getformathelp(self, formats):
        """Make a nice help string for describing formats..."""
        formats = sorted([f for f in formats if f is not None])
        if len(formats) == 0:
            return ""
        elif len(formats) == 1:
            return "%s format" % (", ".join(formats))
        else:
            return "%s formats" % (", ".join(formats))

    def isrecursive(self, fileoption, filepurpose='input'):
        """Checks if fileoption is a recursive file."""
        if fileoption is None:
            return False
        elif isinstance(fileoption, list):
            return True
        else:
            return os.path.isdir(fileoption)

    def parse_args(self, args=None, values=None):
        """Parses the command line options, handling implicit input/output
        args."""
        (options, args) = super(RecursiveOptionParser, self).parse_args(args, values)
        # some intelligent as to what reasonable people might give on the
        # command line
        if args and not options.input:
            if len(args) > 1:
                options.input = args[:-1]
                args = args[-1:]
            else:
                options.input = args[0]
                args = []
        if args and not options.output:
            options.output = args[-1]
            args = args[:-1]
        if args:
            self.error("You have used an invalid combination of --input, --output and freestanding args")
        if isinstance(options.input, list) and len(options.input) == 1:
            options.input = options.input[0]
        if options.input is None:
            self.error("You need to give an inputfile or use - for stdin ; use --help for full usage instructions")
        elif options.input == '-':
            options.input = None
        return (options, args)

    def getpassthroughoptions(self, options):
        """Get the options required to pass to the filtermethod..."""
        passthroughoptions = {}
        for optionname in dir(options):
            if optionname in self.passthrough:
                passthroughoptions[optionname] = getattr(options, optionname)
        return passthroughoptions

    def getoutputoptions(self, options, inputpath, templatepath):
        """Works out which output format and processor method to use..."""
        if inputpath:
            inputbase, inputext = self.splitinputext(inputpath)
        else:
            inputext = None
        if templatepath:
            templatebase, templateext = self.splittemplateext(templatepath)
        else:
            templateext = None
        if (inputext, templateext) in options.outputoptions:
            return options.outputoptions[inputext, templateext]
        elif (inputext, "*") in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions[inputext, "*"]
        elif ("*", templateext) in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions["*", templateext]
        elif ("*", "*") in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions["*", "*"]
        elif (inputext, None) in options.outputoptions:
            return options.outputoptions[inputext, None]
        elif (None, templateext) in options.outputoptions:
            return options.outputoptions[None, templateext]
        elif ("*", None) in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions["*", None]
        elif (None, "*") in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions[None, "*"]
        else:
            if self.usetemplates:
                if inputext is None:
                    raise ValueError("don't know what to do with input format (no file extension), no template file")
                elif templateext is None:
                    raise ValueError("don't know what to do with input format %s, no template file" %
                                     (os.extsep + inputext))
                else:
                    raise ValueError("don't know what to do with input format %s, template format %s" %
                                     (os.extsep + inputext, os.extsep + templateext))
            else:
                raise ValueError("don't know what to do with input format %s" %
                                 (os.extsep + inputext))
        if outputformat == "*":
            if inputext:
                outputformat = inputext
            elif templateext:
                outputformat = templateext
            elif ("*", "*") in options.outputoptions:
                outputformat = None
            else:
                if self.usetemplates:
                    raise ValueError("don't know what to do with input format (no file extension), no template file")
                else:
                    raise ValueError("don't know what to do with input format (no file extension)")
        return outputformat, fileprocessor

    def initprogressbar(self, allfiles, options):
        """Sets up a progress bar appropriate to the options and files."""
        if options.progress in ('bar', 'verbose'):
            self.progressbar = \
                self.progresstypes[options.progress](0, len(allfiles))
            # should use .getChild("progress") but that is only in 2.7
            logger = logging.getLogger(self.get_prog_name() + ".progress")
            logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
            logger.propagate = False
            handler = logging.StreamHandler()
            handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
            handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter())
            logger.addHandler(handler)
            logger.info("processing %d files...", len(allfiles))
        else:
            self.progressbar = self.progresstypes[options.progress]()

    def getfullinputpath(self, options, inputpath):
        """Gets the absolute path to an input file."""
        if options.input:
            return os.path.join(options.input, inputpath)
        else:
            return inputpath

    def getfulloutputpath(self, options, outputpath):
        """Gets the absolute path to an output file."""
        if options.recursiveoutput and options.output:
            return os.path.join(options.output, outputpath)
        else:
            return outputpath

    def getfulltemplatepath(self, options, templatepath):
        """Gets the absolute path to a template file."""
        if not options.recursivetemplate:
            return templatepath
        elif (templatepath is not None and
              self.usetemplates and options.template):
            return os.path.join(options.template, templatepath)
        else:
            return None

    def run(self):
        """Parses the arguments, and runs recursiveprocess with the resulting
        options..."""
        (options, args) = self.parse_args()
        # this is so derived classes can modify the inputformats etc based on
        # the options
        options.inputformats = self.inputformats
        options.outputoptions = self.outputoptions
        self.recursiveprocess(options)

    def recursiveprocess(self, options):
        """Recurse through directories and process files."""
        if self.isrecursive(options.input, 'input') and getattr(options, "allowrecursiveinput", True):
            if not self.isrecursive(options.output, 'output'):
                if not options.output:
                    self.error(optparse.OptionValueError("No output directory given"))
                try:
                    self.warning("Output directory does not exist. Attempting to create")
                    os.mkdir(options.output)
                except IOError as e:
                    self.error(optparse.OptionValueError("Output directory does not exist, attempt to create failed"))
            if isinstance(options.input, list):
                inputfiles = self.recurseinputfilelist(options)
            else:
                inputfiles = self.recurseinputfiles(options)
        else:
            if options.input:
                inputfiles = [os.path.basename(options.input)]
                options.input = os.path.dirname(options.input)
            else:
                inputfiles = [options.input]
        options.recursiveoutput = (self.isrecursive(options.output, 'output') and
                                   getattr(options, "allowrecursiveoutput", True))
        options.recursivetemplate = (self.usetemplates and
                                     self.isrecursive(options.template, 'template') and
                                     getattr(options, "allowrecursivetemplate", True))
        self.initprogressbar(inputfiles, options)
        for inputpath in inputfiles:
            try:
                templatepath = self.gettemplatename(options, inputpath)
                # If we have a recursive template, but the template doesn't
                # have this input file, let's drop it.
                if (options.recursivetemplate and templatepath is None and
                    not self.allowmissingtemplate):
                    self.warning("No template at %s. Skipping %s." %
                                 (templatepath, inputpath))
                    continue
                outputformat, fileprocessor = self.getoutputoptions(options, inputpath, templatepath)
                fullinputpath = self.getfullinputpath(options, inputpath)
                fulltemplatepath = self.getfulltemplatepath(options,
                                                            templatepath)
                outputpath = self.getoutputname(options, inputpath, outputformat)
                fulloutputpath = self.getfulloutputpath(options, outputpath)
                if options.recursiveoutput and outputpath:
                    self.checkoutputsubdir(options, os.path.dirname(outputpath))
            except Exception:
                self.warning("Couldn't handle input file %s" %
                             inputpath, options, sys.exc_info())
                continue
            try:
                success = self.processfile(fileprocessor, options,
                                           fullinputpath, fulloutputpath,
                                           fulltemplatepath)
            except Exception:
                self.warning("Error processing: input %s, output %s, template %s" %
                             (fullinputpath, fulloutputpath,
                              fulltemplatepath), options, sys.exc_info())
                success = False
            self.reportprogress(inputpath, success)
        del self.progressbar

    def openinputfile(self, options, fullinputpath):
        """Opens the input file."""
        if fullinputpath is None:
            return sys.stdin
        return open(fullinputpath, 'rb')

    def openoutputfile(self, options, fulloutputpath):
        """Opens the output file."""
        if fulloutputpath is None:
            return sys.stdout
        return open(fulloutputpath, 'wb')

    def opentempoutputfile(self, options, fulloutputpath):
        """Opens a temporary output file."""
        return BytesIO()

    def finalizetempoutputfile(self, options, outputfile, fulloutputpath):
        """Write the temp outputfile to its final destination."""
        outputfile.reset()
        outputstring = outputfile.read()
        outputfile = self.openoutputfile(options, fulloutputpath)
        outputfile.write(outputstring)
        outputfile.close()

    def opentemplatefile(self, options, fulltemplatepath):
        """Opens the template file (if required)."""
        if fulltemplatepath is not None:
            if os.path.isfile(fulltemplatepath):
                return open(fulltemplatepath, 'rb')
            else:
                self.warning("missing template file %s" % fulltemplatepath)
        return None

    def processfile(self, fileprocessor, options, fullinputpath,
                    fulloutputpath, fulltemplatepath):
        """Process an individual file."""
        inputfile = self.openinputfile(options, fullinputpath)
        if (fulloutputpath and
            fulloutputpath in (fullinputpath, fulltemplatepath)):
            outputfile = self.opentempoutputfile(options, fulloutputpath)
            tempoutput = True
        else:
            outputfile = self.openoutputfile(options, fulloutputpath)
            tempoutput = False
        templatefile = self.opentemplatefile(options, fulltemplatepath)
        passthroughoptions = self.getpassthroughoptions(options)
        if fileprocessor(inputfile, outputfile, templatefile,
                         **passthroughoptions):
            if tempoutput:
                self.warning("writing to temporary output...")
                self.finalizetempoutputfile(options, outputfile,
                                            fulloutputpath)
            return True
        else:
            # remove the file if it is a file (could be stdout etc)
            if fulloutputpath and os.path.isfile(fulloutputpath):
                outputfile.close()
                os.unlink(fulloutputpath)
            return False

    def reportprogress(self, filename, success):
        """Shows that we are progressing..."""
        self.progressbar.amount += 1
        self.progressbar.show(filename)

    def mkdir(self, parent, subdir):
        """Makes a subdirectory (recursively if neccessary)."""
        if not os.path.isdir(parent):
            raise ValueError("cannot make child directory %r if parent %r does not exist" %
                             (subdir, parent))
        currentpath = parent
        subparts = subdir.split(os.sep)
        for part in subparts:
            currentpath = os.path.join(currentpath, part)
            if not os.path.isdir(currentpath):
                os.mkdir(currentpath)

    def checkoutputsubdir(self, options, subdir):
        """Checks to see if subdir under options.output needs to be created,
        creates if neccessary."""
        fullpath = os.path.join(options.output, subdir)
        if not os.path.isdir(fullpath):
            self.mkdir(options.output, subdir)

    def isexcluded(self, options, inputpath):
        """Checks if this path has been excluded."""
        basename = os.path.basename(inputpath)
        for excludename in options.exclude:
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(basename, excludename):
                return True
        return False

    def recurseinputfilelist(self, options):
        """Use a list of files, and find a common base directory for them."""
        # find a common base directory for the files to do everything
        # relative to
        commondir = os.path.dirname(os.path.commonprefix(options.input))
        inputfiles = []
        for inputfile in options.input:
            if self.isexcluded(options, inputfile):
                continue
            if inputfile.startswith(commondir + os.sep):
                inputfiles.append(inputfile.replace(commondir + os.sep, "", 1))
            else:
                inputfiles.append(inputfile.replace(commondir, "", 1))
        options.input = commondir
        return inputfiles

    def recurseinputfiles(self, options):
        """Recurse through directories and return files to be processed."""
        dirstack = ['']
        join = os.path.join
        inputfiles = []
        while dirstack:
            top = dirstack.pop(-1)
            names = os.listdir(join(options.input, top))
            dirs = []
            for name in names:
                inputpath = join(top, name)
                if self.isexcluded(options, inputpath):
                    continue
                fullinputpath = self.getfullinputpath(options, inputpath)
                # handle directories...
                if os.path.isdir(fullinputpath):
                    dirs.append(inputpath)
                elif os.path.isfile(fullinputpath):
                    if not self.isvalidinputname(options, name):
                        # only handle names that match recognized input
                        # file extensions
                        continue
                    inputfiles.append(inputpath)
            # make sure the directories are processed next time round.
            dirs.reverse()
            dirstack.extend(dirs)
        return inputfiles

    def splitext(self, pathname):
        """Splits *pathname* into name and ext, and removes the extsep.

        :param pathname: A file path
        :type pathname: string
        :return: root, ext
        :rtype: tuple
        """
        root, ext = os.path.splitext(pathname)
        ext = ext.replace(os.extsep, "", 1)
        return (root, ext)

    def splitinputext(self, inputpath):
        """Splits an *inputpath* into name and extension."""
        return self.splitext(inputpath)

    def splittemplateext(self, templatepath):
        """Splits a *templatepath* into name and extension."""
        return self.splitext(templatepath)

    def templateexists(self, options, templatepath):
        """Returns whether the given template exists..."""
        fulltemplatepath = self.getfulltemplatepath(options, templatepath)
        return os.path.isfile(fulltemplatepath)

    def gettemplatename(self, options, inputname):
        """Gets an output filename based on the input filename."""
        if not self.usetemplates:
            return None
        if not inputname or not options.recursivetemplate:
            return options.template
        inputbase, inputext = self.splitinputext(inputname)
        if options.template:
            for inputext1, templateext1 in options.outputoptions:
                if inputext == inputext1:
                    if templateext1:
                        templatepath = inputbase + os.extsep + templateext1
                        if self.templateexists(options, templatepath):
                            return templatepath
            if "*" in options.inputformats:
                for inputext1, templateext1 in options.outputoptions:
                    if (inputext == inputext1) or (inputext1 == "*"):
                        if templateext1 == "*":
                            templatepath = inputname
                            if self.templateexists(options, templatepath):
                                return templatepath
                        elif templateext1:
                            templatepath = inputbase + os.extsep + templateext1
                            if self.templateexists(options, templatepath):
                                return templatepath
        return None

    def getoutputname(self, options, inputname, outputformat):
        """Gets an output filename based on the input filename."""
        if not inputname or not options.recursiveoutput:
            return options.output
        inputbase, inputext = self.splitinputext(inputname)
        outputname = inputbase
        if outputformat:
            outputname += os.extsep + outputformat
        return outputname

    def isvalidinputname(self, options, inputname):
        """Checks if this is a valid input filename."""
        inputbase, inputext = self.splitinputext(inputname)
        return ((inputext in options.inputformats) or
                ("*" in options.inputformats))
예제 #4
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class RecursiveOptionParser(optparse.OptionParser, object):
    """A specialized Option Parser for recursing through directories."""
    def __init__(self,
                 formats,
                 usetemplates=False,
                 allowmissingtemplate=False,
                 description=None):
        """Construct the specialized Option Parser.

        :type formats: Dictionary
        :param formats: See :meth:`~.RecursiveOptionParser.setformats`
        for an explanation of the formats parameter.
        """

        optparse.OptionParser.__init__(self,
                                       version="%prog " + __version__.sver,
                                       description=description)
        self.setmanpageoption()
        self.setprogressoptions()
        self.seterrorleveloptions()
        self.setformats(formats, usetemplates)
        self.passthrough = []
        self.allowmissingtemplate = allowmissingtemplate
        logging.basicConfig(format="%(name)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s")

    def get_prog_name(self):
        return os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])

    def setmanpageoption(self):
        """creates a manpage option that allows the optionparser to generate a
        manpage"""
        manpageoption = ManPageOption(
            None,
            "--manpage",
            dest="manpage",
            default=False,
            action="manpage",
            help="output a manpage based on the help")
        self.define_option(manpageoption)

    def format_manpage(self):
        """returns a formatted manpage"""
        result = []
        prog = self.get_prog_name()
        formatprog = lambda x: x.replace("%prog", prog)
        formatToolkit = lambda x: x.replace("%prog", "Translate Toolkit")
        result.append('.\\" Autogenerated manpage\n')
        result.append(
            '.TH %s 1 "%s" "" "%s"\n' %
            (prog, formatToolkit(self.version), formatToolkit(self.version)))
        result.append('.SH NAME\n')
        result.append(
            '%s \\- %s\n' %
            (self.get_prog_name(), self.description.split('\n\n')[0]))
        result.append('.SH SYNOPSIS\n')
        result.append('.PP\n')
        usage = "\\fB%prog "
        usage += " ".join(
            [self.getusageman(option) for option in self.option_list])
        usage += "\\fP"
        result.append('%s\n' % formatprog(usage))
        description_lines = self.description.split('\n\n')[1:]
        if description_lines:
            result.append('.SH DESCRIPTION\n')
            result.append('\n\n'.join([
                re.sub('\.\. note::', 'Note:', l) for l in description_lines
            ]))
        result.append('.SH OPTIONS\n')
        ManHelpFormatter().store_option_strings(self)
        result.append('.PP\n')
        for option in self.option_list:
            result.append('.TP\n')
            result.append('%s\n' % str(option).replace('-', '\-'))
            result.append('%s\n' % option.help.replace('-', '\-'))
        return "".join(result)

    def print_manpage(self, file=None):
        """outputs a manpage for the program using the help information"""
        if file is None:
            file = sys.stdout
        file.write(self.format_manpage())

    def set_usage(self, usage=None):
        """sets the usage string - if usage not given, uses getusagestring for
        each option"""
        if usage is None:
            self.usage = "%prog " + " ".join(
                [self.getusagestring(option) for option in self.option_list])
        else:
            super(RecursiveOptionParser, self).set_usage(usage)

    def warning(self, msg, options=None, exc_info=None):
        """Print a warning message incorporating 'msg' to stderr and exit."""
        if options:
            if options.errorlevel == "traceback":
                errorinfo = "\n".join(
                    traceback.format_exception(exc_info[0], exc_info[1],
                                               exc_info[2]))
            elif options.errorlevel == "exception":
                errorinfo = "\n".join(
                    traceback.format_exception_only(exc_info[0], exc_info[1]))
            elif options.errorlevel == "message":
                errorinfo = str(exc_info[1])
            else:
                errorinfo = ""
            if errorinfo:
                msg += ": " + errorinfo
        logging.getLogger(self.get_prog_name()).warning(msg)

    def getusagestring(self, option):
        """returns the usage string for the given option"""
        optionstring = "|".join(option._short_opts + option._long_opts)
        if getattr(option, "optionalswitch", False):
            optionstring = "[%s]" % optionstring
        if option.metavar:
            optionstring += " " + option.metavar
        if getattr(option, "required", False):
            return optionstring
        else:
            return "[%s]" % optionstring

    def getusageman(self, option):
        """returns the usage string for the given option"""
        optionstring = "\\fR|\\fP".join(option._short_opts + option._long_opts)
        if getattr(option, "optionalswitch", False):
            optionstring = "\\fR[\\fP%s\\fR]\\fP" % optionstring
        if option.metavar:
            optionstring += " \\fI%s\\fP" % option.metavar
        if getattr(option, "required", False):
            return optionstring
        else:
            return "\\fR[\\fP%s\\fR]\\fP" % optionstring

    def define_option(self, option):
        """Defines the given option, replacing an existing one of the same short
        name if neccessary..."""
        for short_opt in option._short_opts:
            if self.has_option(short_opt):
                self.remove_option(short_opt)
        for long_opt in option._long_opts:
            if self.has_option(long_opt):
                self.remove_option(long_opt)
        self.add_option(option)

    def setformats(self, formats, usetemplates):
        """Sets the format options using the given format dictionary.

        :type formats: Dictionary
        :param formats: The dictionary *keys* should be:

                        - Single strings (or 1-tuples) containing an
                          input format (if not *usetemplates*)
                        - Tuples containing an input format and
                          template format (if *usetemplates*)
                        - Formats can be *None* to indicate what to do
                          with standard input

                        The dictionary *values* should be tuples of
                        outputformat (string) and processor method.
        """

        inputformats = []
        outputformats = []
        templateformats = []
        self.outputoptions = {}
        self.usetemplates = usetemplates
        for formatgroup, outputoptions in six.iteritems(formats):
            if isinstance(formatgroup,
                          six.string_types) or formatgroup is None:
                formatgroup = (formatgroup, )
            if not isinstance(formatgroup, tuple):
                raise ValueError(
                    "formatgroups must be tuples or None/str/unicode")
            if len(formatgroup) < 1 or len(formatgroup) > 2:
                raise ValueError(
                    "formatgroups must be tuples of length 1 or 2")
            if len(formatgroup) == 1:
                formatgroup += (None, )
            inputformat, templateformat = formatgroup
            if not isinstance(outputoptions, tuple) or len(outputoptions) != 2:
                raise ValueError("output options must be tuples of length 2")
            outputformat, processor = outputoptions
            if not inputformat in inputformats:
                inputformats.append(inputformat)
            if not outputformat in outputformats:
                outputformats.append(outputformat)
            if not templateformat in templateformats:
                templateformats.append(templateformat)
            self.outputoptions[(inputformat, templateformat)] = (outputformat,
                                                                 processor)
        self.inputformats = inputformats
        inputformathelp = self.getformathelp(inputformats)
        inputoption = optparse.Option("-i",
                                      "--input",
                                      dest="input",
                                      default=None,
                                      metavar="INPUT",
                                      help="read from INPUT in %s" %
                                      (inputformathelp))
        inputoption.optionalswitch = True
        inputoption.required = True
        self.define_option(inputoption)
        excludeoption = optparse.Option(
            "-x",
            "--exclude",
            dest="exclude",
            action="append",
            type="string",
            metavar="EXCLUDE",
            default=["CVS", ".svn", "_darcs", ".git", ".hg", ".bzr"],
            help="exclude names matching EXCLUDE from input paths")
        self.define_option(excludeoption)
        outputformathelp = self.getformathelp(outputformats)
        outputoption = optparse.Option("-o",
                                       "--output",
                                       dest="output",
                                       default=None,
                                       metavar="OUTPUT",
                                       help="write to OUTPUT in %s" %
                                       (outputformathelp))
        outputoption.optionalswitch = True
        outputoption.required = True
        self.define_option(outputoption)
        if self.usetemplates:
            self.templateformats = templateformats
            templateformathelp = self.getformathelp(self.templateformats)
            templateoption = optparse.Option("-t",
                                             "--template",
                                             dest="template",
                                             default=None,
                                             metavar="TEMPLATE",
                                             help="read from TEMPLATE in %s" %
                                             (templateformathelp))
            self.define_option(templateoption)

    def setprogressoptions(self):
        """Sets the progress options."""
        self.progresstypes = OrderedDict([
            ("dots", progressbar.DotsProgressBar),
            ("none", progressbar.NoProgressBar),
            ("bar", progressbar.HashProgressBar),
            ("names", progressbar.MessageProgressBar),
            ("verbose", progressbar.VerboseProgressBar),
        ])
        progressoption = optparse.Option(
            None,
            "--progress",
            dest="progress",
            default="bar",
            choices=list(self.progresstypes.keys()),
            metavar="PROGRESS",
            help="show progress as: %s" % (", ".join(self.progresstypes)))
        self.define_option(progressoption)

    def seterrorleveloptions(self):
        """Sets the errorlevel options."""
        self.errorleveltypes = ["none", "message", "exception", "traceback"]
        errorleveloption = optparse.Option(None,
                                           "--errorlevel",
                                           dest="errorlevel",
                                           default="message",
                                           choices=self.errorleveltypes,
                                           metavar="ERRORLEVEL",
                                           help="show errorlevel as: %s" %
                                           (", ".join(self.errorleveltypes)))
        self.define_option(errorleveloption)

    def getformathelp(self, formats):
        """Make a nice help string for describing formats..."""
        formats = sorted([f for f in formats if f is not None])
        if len(formats) == 0:
            return ""
        elif len(formats) == 1:
            return "%s format" % (", ".join(formats))
        else:
            return "%s formats" % (", ".join(formats))

    def isrecursive(self, fileoption, filepurpose='input'):
        """Checks if fileoption is a recursive file."""
        if fileoption is None:
            return False
        elif isinstance(fileoption, list):
            return True
        else:
            return os.path.isdir(fileoption)

    def parse_args(self, args=None, values=None):
        """Parses the command line options, handling implicit input/output
        args."""
        (options, args) = super(RecursiveOptionParser,
                                self).parse_args(args, values)
        # some intelligent as to what reasonable people might give on the
        # command line
        if args and not options.input:
            if len(args) > 1:
                options.input = args[:-1]
                args = args[-1:]
            else:
                options.input = args[0]
                args = []
        if args and not options.output:
            options.output = args[-1]
            args = args[:-1]
        if args:
            self.error(
                "You have used an invalid combination of --input, --output and freestanding args"
            )
        if isinstance(options.input, list) and len(options.input) == 1:
            options.input = options.input[0]
        if options.input is None:
            self.error(
                "You need to give an inputfile or use - for stdin ; use --help for full usage instructions"
            )
        elif options.input == '-':
            options.input = None
        return (options, args)

    def getpassthroughoptions(self, options):
        """Get the options required to pass to the filtermethod..."""
        passthroughoptions = {}
        for optionname in dir(options):
            if optionname in self.passthrough:
                passthroughoptions[optionname] = getattr(options, optionname)
        return passthroughoptions

    def getoutputoptions(self, options, inputpath, templatepath):
        """Works out which output format and processor method to use..."""
        if inputpath:
            inputbase, inputext = self.splitinputext(inputpath)
        else:
            inputext = None
        if templatepath:
            templatebase, templateext = self.splittemplateext(templatepath)
        else:
            templateext = None
        if (inputext, templateext) in options.outputoptions:
            return options.outputoptions[inputext, templateext]
        elif (inputext, "*") in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions[inputext, "*"]
        elif ("*", templateext) in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions["*",
                                                                templateext]
        elif ("*", "*") in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions["*", "*"]
        elif (inputext, None) in options.outputoptions:
            return options.outputoptions[inputext, None]
        elif (None, templateext) in options.outputoptions:
            return options.outputoptions[None, templateext]
        elif ("*", None) in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions["*", None]
        elif (None, "*") in options.outputoptions:
            outputformat, fileprocessor = options.outputoptions[None, "*"]
        else:
            if self.usetemplates:
                if inputext is None:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "don't know what to do with input format (no file extension), no template file"
                    )
                elif templateext is None:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "don't know what to do with input format %s, no template file"
                        % (os.extsep + inputext))
                else:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "don't know what to do with input format %s, template format %s"
                        % (os.extsep + inputext, os.extsep + templateext))
            else:
                raise ValueError("don't know what to do with input format %s" %
                                 (os.extsep + inputext))
        if outputformat == "*":
            if inputext:
                outputformat = inputext
            elif templateext:
                outputformat = templateext
            elif ("*", "*") in options.outputoptions:
                outputformat = None
            else:
                if self.usetemplates:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "don't know what to do with input format (no file extension), no template file"
                    )
                else:
                    raise ValueError(
                        "don't know what to do with input format (no file extension)"
                    )
        return outputformat, fileprocessor

    def initprogressbar(self, allfiles, options):
        """Sets up a progress bar appropriate to the options and files."""
        if options.progress in ('bar', 'verbose'):
            self.progressbar = \
                self.progresstypes[options.progress](0, len(allfiles))
            # should use .getChild("progress") but that is only in 2.7
            logger = logging.getLogger(self.get_prog_name() + ".progress")
            logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
            logger.propagate = False
            handler = logging.StreamHandler()
            handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
            handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter())
            logger.addHandler(handler)
            logger.info("processing %d files...", len(allfiles))
        else:
            self.progressbar = self.progresstypes[options.progress]()

    def getfullinputpath(self, options, inputpath):
        """Gets the absolute path to an input file."""
        if options.input:
            return os.path.join(options.input, inputpath)
        else:
            return inputpath

    def getfulloutputpath(self, options, outputpath):
        """Gets the absolute path to an output file."""
        if options.recursiveoutput and options.output:
            return os.path.join(options.output, outputpath)
        else:
            return outputpath

    def getfulltemplatepath(self, options, templatepath):
        """Gets the absolute path to a template file."""
        if not options.recursivetemplate:
            return templatepath
        elif (templatepath is not None and self.usetemplates
              and options.template):
            return os.path.join(options.template, templatepath)
        else:
            return None

    def run(self):
        """Parses the arguments, and runs recursiveprocess with the resulting
        options..."""
        (options, args) = self.parse_args()
        # this is so derived classes can modify the inputformats etc based on
        # the options
        options.inputformats = self.inputformats
        options.outputoptions = self.outputoptions
        self.recursiveprocess(options)

    def recursiveprocess(self, options):
        """Recurse through directories and process files."""
        if self.isrecursive(options.input, 'input') and getattr(
                options, "allowrecursiveinput", True):
            if not self.isrecursive(options.output, 'output'):
                if not options.output:
                    self.error(
                        optparse.OptionValueError("No output directory given"))
                try:
                    self.warning(
                        "Output directory does not exist. Attempting to create"
                    )
                    os.mkdir(options.output)
                except IOError as e:
                    self.error(
                        optparse.OptionValueError(
                            "Output directory does not exist, attempt to create failed"
                        ))
            if isinstance(options.input, list):
                inputfiles = self.recurseinputfilelist(options)
            else:
                inputfiles = self.recurseinputfiles(options)
        else:
            if options.input:
                inputfiles = [os.path.basename(options.input)]
                options.input = os.path.dirname(options.input)
            else:
                inputfiles = [options.input]
        options.recursiveoutput = (self.isrecursive(options.output, 'output')
                                   and getattr(options, "allowrecursiveoutput",
                                               True))
        options.recursivetemplate = (
            self.usetemplates
            and self.isrecursive(options.template, 'template')
            and getattr(options, "allowrecursivetemplate", True))
        self.initprogressbar(inputfiles, options)
        for inputpath in inputfiles:
            try:
                templatepath = self.gettemplatename(options, inputpath)
                # If we have a recursive template, but the template doesn't
                # have this input file, let's drop it.
                if (options.recursivetemplate and templatepath is None
                        and not self.allowmissingtemplate):
                    self.warning("No template at %s. Skipping %s." %
                                 (templatepath, inputpath))
                    continue
                outputformat, fileprocessor = self.getoutputoptions(
                    options, inputpath, templatepath)
                fullinputpath = self.getfullinputpath(options, inputpath)
                fulltemplatepath = self.getfulltemplatepath(
                    options, templatepath)
                outputpath = self.getoutputname(options, inputpath,
                                                outputformat)
                fulloutputpath = self.getfulloutputpath(options, outputpath)
                if options.recursiveoutput and outputpath:
                    self.checkoutputsubdir(options,
                                           os.path.dirname(outputpath))
            except Exception:
                self.warning("Couldn't handle input file %s" % inputpath,
                             options, sys.exc_info())
                continue
            try:
                success = self.processfile(fileprocessor, options,
                                           fullinputpath, fulloutputpath,
                                           fulltemplatepath)
            except Exception:
                self.warning(
                    "Error processing: input %s, output %s, template %s" %
                    (fullinputpath, fulloutputpath, fulltemplatepath), options,
                    sys.exc_info())
                success = False
            self.reportprogress(inputpath, success)
        del self.progressbar

    def openinputfile(self, options, fullinputpath):
        """Opens the input file."""
        if fullinputpath is None:
            return sys.stdin
        return open(fullinputpath, 'rb')

    def openoutputfile(self, options, fulloutputpath):
        """Opens the output file."""
        if fulloutputpath is None:
            return sys.stdout
        return open(fulloutputpath, 'wb')

    def opentempoutputfile(self, options, fulloutputpath):
        """Opens a temporary output file."""
        return BytesIO()

    def finalizetempoutputfile(self, options, outputfile, fulloutputpath):
        """Write the temp outputfile to its final destination."""
        outputfile.reset()
        outputstring = outputfile.read()
        outputfile = self.openoutputfile(options, fulloutputpath)
        outputfile.write(outputstring)
        outputfile.close()

    def opentemplatefile(self, options, fulltemplatepath):
        """Opens the template file (if required)."""
        if fulltemplatepath is not None:
            if os.path.isfile(fulltemplatepath):
                return open(fulltemplatepath, 'rb')
            else:
                self.warning("missing template file %s" % fulltemplatepath)
        return None

    def processfile(self, fileprocessor, options, fullinputpath,
                    fulloutputpath, fulltemplatepath):
        """Process an individual file."""
        inputfile = self.openinputfile(options, fullinputpath)
        if (fulloutputpath
                and fulloutputpath in (fullinputpath, fulltemplatepath)):
            outputfile = self.opentempoutputfile(options, fulloutputpath)
            tempoutput = True
        else:
            outputfile = self.openoutputfile(options, fulloutputpath)
            tempoutput = False
        templatefile = self.opentemplatefile(options, fulltemplatepath)
        passthroughoptions = self.getpassthroughoptions(options)
        if fileprocessor(inputfile, outputfile, templatefile,
                         **passthroughoptions):
            if tempoutput:
                self.warning("writing to temporary output...")
                self.finalizetempoutputfile(options, outputfile,
                                            fulloutputpath)
            return True
        else:
            # remove the file if it is a file (could be stdout etc)
            if fulloutputpath and os.path.isfile(fulloutputpath):
                outputfile.close()
                os.unlink(fulloutputpath)
            return False

    def reportprogress(self, filename, success):
        """Shows that we are progressing..."""
        self.progressbar.amount += 1
        self.progressbar.show(filename)

    def mkdir(self, parent, subdir):
        """Makes a subdirectory (recursively if neccessary)."""
        if not os.path.isdir(parent):
            raise ValueError(
                "cannot make child directory %r if parent %r does not exist" %
                (subdir, parent))
        currentpath = parent
        subparts = subdir.split(os.sep)
        for part in subparts:
            currentpath = os.path.join(currentpath, part)
            if not os.path.isdir(currentpath):
                os.mkdir(currentpath)

    def checkoutputsubdir(self, options, subdir):
        """Checks to see if subdir under options.output needs to be created,
        creates if neccessary."""
        fullpath = os.path.join(options.output, subdir)
        if not os.path.isdir(fullpath):
            self.mkdir(options.output, subdir)

    def isexcluded(self, options, inputpath):
        """Checks if this path has been excluded."""
        basename = os.path.basename(inputpath)
        for excludename in options.exclude:
            if fnmatch.fnmatch(basename, excludename):
                return True
        return False

    def recurseinputfilelist(self, options):
        """Use a list of files, and find a common base directory for them."""
        # find a common base directory for the files to do everything
        # relative to
        commondir = os.path.dirname(os.path.commonprefix(options.input))
        inputfiles = []
        for inputfile in options.input:
            if self.isexcluded(options, inputfile):
                continue
            if inputfile.startswith(commondir + os.sep):
                inputfiles.append(inputfile.replace(commondir + os.sep, "", 1))
            else:
                inputfiles.append(inputfile.replace(commondir, "", 1))
        options.input = commondir
        return inputfiles

    def recurseinputfiles(self, options):
        """Recurse through directories and return files to be processed."""
        dirstack = ['']
        join = os.path.join
        inputfiles = []
        while dirstack:
            top = dirstack.pop(-1)
            names = os.listdir(join(options.input, top))
            dirs = []
            for name in names:
                inputpath = join(top, name)
                if self.isexcluded(options, inputpath):
                    continue
                fullinputpath = self.getfullinputpath(options, inputpath)
                # handle directories...
                if os.path.isdir(fullinputpath):
                    dirs.append(inputpath)
                elif os.path.isfile(fullinputpath):
                    if not self.isvalidinputname(options, name):
                        # only handle names that match recognized input
                        # file extensions
                        continue
                    inputfiles.append(inputpath)
            # make sure the directories are processed next time round.
            dirs.reverse()
            dirstack.extend(dirs)
        return inputfiles

    def splitext(self, pathname):
        """Splits *pathname* into name and ext, and removes the extsep.

        :param pathname: A file path
        :type pathname: string
        :return: root, ext
        :rtype: tuple
        """
        root, ext = os.path.splitext(pathname)
        ext = ext.replace(os.extsep, "", 1)
        return (root, ext)

    def splitinputext(self, inputpath):
        """Splits an *inputpath* into name and extension."""
        return self.splitext(inputpath)

    def splittemplateext(self, templatepath):
        """Splits a *templatepath* into name and extension."""
        return self.splitext(templatepath)

    def templateexists(self, options, templatepath):
        """Returns whether the given template exists..."""
        fulltemplatepath = self.getfulltemplatepath(options, templatepath)
        return os.path.isfile(fulltemplatepath)

    def gettemplatename(self, options, inputname):
        """Gets an output filename based on the input filename."""
        if not self.usetemplates:
            return None
        if not inputname or not options.recursivetemplate:
            return options.template
        inputbase, inputext = self.splitinputext(inputname)
        if options.template:
            for inputext1, templateext1 in options.outputoptions:
                if inputext == inputext1:
                    if templateext1:
                        templatepath = inputbase + os.extsep + templateext1
                        if self.templateexists(options, templatepath):
                            return templatepath
            if "*" in options.inputformats:
                for inputext1, templateext1 in options.outputoptions:
                    if (inputext == inputext1) or (inputext1 == "*"):
                        if templateext1 == "*":
                            templatepath = inputname
                            if self.templateexists(options, templatepath):
                                return templatepath
                        elif templateext1:
                            templatepath = inputbase + os.extsep + templateext1
                            if self.templateexists(options, templatepath):
                                return templatepath
        return None

    def getoutputname(self, options, inputname, outputformat):
        """Gets an output filename based on the input filename."""
        if not inputname or not options.recursiveoutput:
            return options.output
        inputbase, inputext = self.splitinputext(inputname)
        outputname = inputbase
        if outputformat:
            outputname += os.extsep + outputformat
        return outputname

    def isvalidinputname(self, options, inputname):
        """Checks if this is a valid input filename."""
        inputbase, inputext = self.splitinputext(inputname)
        return ((inputext in options.inputformats)
                or ("*" in options.inputformats))