def p0():
macro.moduleStart("")
empty = {}
programming_dictionary = {}
##Python Dictionaries
programming_dictionary = {
"Bug":
"An error in a program that prevents the program from running as expected.",
"Function":
"A piece of code that you can easily call over and over again.",
"Loop": "The action of doing something over and over again."
}
# Retrieving items from dictionary.
# print(programming_dictionary["Function"])
# Adding new items to dictionary.
# Create an empty dictionary.
empty_dictionary = {}
# Wipe an existing dictionary
# programming_dictionary = {}
# print(programming_dictionary)
# Edit an item in a dictionary
programming_dictionary["Bug"] = "A moth in your computer."
print(programming_dictionary)
def p4():
macro.moduleStart("FizzBuzz")
for number in range(1, 100):
if number % 3 and number % 5 == 0: print("FizzBuzz")
elif number % 3 == 0: print("Fizz")
elif number % 5 == 0: print("Buzz")
else: print(number)
def p0():
macro.moduleStart("Fruits")
fruits = ["Apple", "Peach", "Pear"]
for i in fruits:
print(i)
print(i + " Pie")
print(fruits)
def p4():
macro.moduleStart("5")
chosen_word = random.choice(hangman_words.word_list)
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')
display = []
word_length = len(chosen_word)
for _ in range(word_length):
display += "_"
lives = 6
print(hangman_art.logo)
while '_' in display:
cls()
guess = input("Choose a letter: ").lower()
if guess in display:
print(
f"You have already chosen this letter [{guess}]! Choose a different letter."
)
continue
if guess not in chosen_word:
lives -= 1
print(f"You chose a letter not in the word.! You lose a life.")
if lives == 0:
print(hangman_art.stages[lives])
print(display)
print("You lose!")
exit()
for i in range(word_length):
if chosen_word[i] == guess: display[i] = guess
print(hangman_art.stages[lives])
print(display)
print("You win!")
def p2():
macro.moduleStart("BMI calculator")
height = float(input("enter your height in m: \n"))
weight = float(input("enter your weight in kg: \n"))
bmi = weight / height**2
bmiAsInt = int(bmi)
print(bmiAsInt)
def p3():
macro.moduleStart("")
travel_log = [
{
"country": "France",
"visits": 12,
"cities": ["Paris", "Lille", "Dijon"]
},
{
"country": "Germany",
"visits": 5,
"cities": ["Berlin", "Hamburg", "Stuttgart"]
},
]
# 🚨 Do NOT change the code above
# TODO: Write the function that will allow new countries
# to be added to the travel_log. 👇
def add_new_country(country, visits, cities):
travel_log.append({
"country": country,
"visits": visits,
"cities": cities
})
# 🚨 Do not change the code below
add_new_country("Russia", 2, ["Moscow", "Saint Petersburg"])
print(travel_log)
def p3():
macro.moduleStart("4")
word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')
display = []
word_length = len(chosen_word)
for _ in range(word_length):
display += "_"
lives = 6
while '_' in display:
clear()
guess = input("Choose a letter: ").lower()
if guess not in chosen_word:
lives -= 1
if lives == 0:
print(hangman_art.stages[lives])
print(display)
print("You lose!")
exit()
for i in range(word_length):
if chosen_word[i] == guess: display[i] = guess
print(hangman_art.stages[lives])
print(display)
print(f"{''.join(display)}")
print("You win!")
def p0():
macro.moduleStart("1")
word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
guess = input("Choose a letter: ").lower()
for i in chosen_word:
if i == guess: print("Right")
else: print("Wrong")
def p2():
macro.moduleStart("Scores")
scores = input("Input a list of scores. e.g 99 82. ").split()
highest = -1
for i in range(0, len(scores)):
scores[i] = int(scores[i])
for i in scores:
if i > highest: highest = i
print(f"The highest score is {highest}")
def p0():
macro.moduleStart("Function Outputs")
def format_name(f_name, l_name):
return f_name.title() + " " + l_name.title()
print(
format_name(input("what is your name ? \n"),
input("what is your last name ? \n")))
def p3():
macro.moduleStart("Range")
total = 0
for number in range(1, 101):
total += number
print(total)
total = 0
for number in range(2, 100, 2):
total += number
print(total)
def p1():
macro.moduleStart("BMI")
height = float(input("enter your height in m: "))
weight = float(input("enter your weight in kg: "))
bmi = round(weight / height**2)
if bmi < 18.5: print(f"Your BMI is {bmi}, you are underweight.")
elif bmi < 25: print(f"Your BMI is {bmi}, you have a normal weight.")
elif bmi < 30: print(f"Your BMI is {bmi}, you overweight.")
elif bmi < 35: print(f"Your BMI is {bmi}, you are obese.")
else: print(f"Your BMI is {bmi}, you are clinically obese.")
def p2():
macro.moduleStart("Treasure")
row1 = ["⬜", "⬜", "⬜"]
row2 = ["⬜", "⬜", "⬜"]
row3 = ["⬜", "⬜", "⬜"]
map = [row1, row2, row3]
print(f"{row1}\n{row2}\n{row3}")
position = input("Where do you want to put the treasure? ")
map[int(position[0]) - 1][int(position[1]) - 1] = "X"
print(f"{row1}\n{row2}\n{row3}")
def p0():
macro.moduleStart("Scope")
enemies = 1
def increase_enemies():
enemies = 2
print(f"enemies inside function: {enemies}")
increase_enemies()
print(f"enemies outside function: {enemies}")
# Local Scope
def drink_potion():
potion_strength = 2
print(potion_strength)
drink_potion()
print(potion_strength)
# Global Scope
player_health = 10
def game():
def drink_potion():
potion_strength = 2
print(player_health)
drink_potion()
print(player_health)
# There is no Block Scope
game_level = 3
# noinspection PyUnboundLocalVariable
def create_enemy():
enemies = ["Skeleton", "Zombie", "Alien"]
if game_level < 5:
new_enemy = enemies[0]
print(new_enemy)
# Modifying Global Scope
enemies = 1
def increase_enemies():
print(f"enemies inside function: {enemies}")
return enemies + 1
enemies = increase_enemies()
print(f"enemies outside function: {enemies}")
# Global Constants
PI = 3.14159
URL = "https://www.google.com"
TWITTER_HANDLE = "@yu_angela"
def p1():
macro.moduleStart("Height")
heights = input("Input a list of heights. e.g 160 170. ").split()
for i in range(0, len(heights)):
heights[i] = int(heights[i])
sum = 0
for i in heights:
sum += i
len = 0
for _ in heights:
len += 1
print(f"Average height is {int(sum / len)}")
def p2():
macro.moduleStart("")
def prime_checker(number):
for i in range(2, number):
if number % i == 0:
print("Number is Not Prime")
return
print("Number is Prime")
n = int(input("Check this number: "))
prime_checker(number=n)
def p1():
macro.moduleStart("Paint")
def paint_calc(height, width, cover):
import math
area = height * width
cans = math.ceil(area / cover)
print(f"You'll need {cans} cans of paint.")
test_h = int(input("Height of wall: "))
test_w = int(input("Width of wall: "))
coverage = 5
paint_calc(height=test_h, width=test_w, cover=coverage)
def p1():
macro.moduleStart("2")
word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')
display = []
word_length = len(chosen_word)
for _ in range(word_length):
display += "_"
guess = input("Choose a letter: ").lower()
for i in range(word_length):
if chosen_word[i] == guess: display[i] = guess
print(display)
def p3():
macro.moduleStart("Rock-Paper-Scissors")
import random
rock = '''
_______
---' ____)
(_____)
(_____)
(____)
---.__(___)
'''
paper = '''
_______
---' ____)____
______)
_______)
_______)
---.__________)
'''
scissors = '''
_______
---' ____)____
______)
__________)
(____)
---.__(___)
'''
game_images = [rock, paper, scissors]
user_choice = int(
input(
"What do you choose? Type 0 for Rock, 1 for Paper or 2 for Scissors.\n"
))
if user_choice >= 3 or user_choice < 0:
print("You typed an invalid number, you lose!")
return
print(game_images[user_choice])
computer_choice = random.randint(0, 2)
print("Computer chose:")
print(game_images[computer_choice])
if user_choice == 0 and computer_choice == 2: print("You win!")
elif computer_choice == 0 and user_choice == 2: print("You lose")
elif computer_choice > user_choice: print("You lose")
elif user_choice > computer_choice: print("You win!")
elif computer_choice == user_choice: print("It's a draw")
def p4():
macro.moduleStart("Auction")
import art
print(art.logo)
bids = {}
while input("Any more bids? Type 'yes' or 'no'. ") == "yes":
bids[input("What is your name?: ")] = input("What will you pay?: $")
else:
winner = "Null"
high_bid = 0
for i in bids:
new_bid = int(bids[i])
if new_bid > high_bid:
winner = i
high_bid = new_bid
print(f"The winner is {winner}, with a bid of {high_bid}!")
def p4():
macro.moduleStart("Pizza")
print("Welcome to Python Pizza Deliveries!")
size = input("What size pizza do you want? S, M, or L ")
addPepperoni = input("Do you want pepperoni? Y or N ")
extraCheese = input("Do you want extra cheese? Y or N ")
bill = 0
if size == "S": bill += 15
elif size == "M": bill += 20
else: bill += 25
if addPepperoni == "Y":
if size == "S": bill += 2
else: bill += 3
if extraCheese == "Y": bill += 1
print(f"Your bill is: ${bill}")
def p2():
macro.moduleStart("Calculator")
from art import logo
from util.macro import cls
def add(n1, n2):
return n1 + n2
def subtract(n1, n2):
return n1 - n2
def multiply(n1, n2):
return n1 * n2
def divide(n1, n2):
return n1 / n2
operations = {"+": add, "-": subtract, "*": multiply, "/": divide}
def calculator():
print(logo)
num1 = float(input("What's the first number?: "))
for symbol in operations:
print(symbol)
should_continue = True
while should_continue:
operation_symbol = input("Pick an operation: ")
num2 = float(input("What's the next number?: "))
calculation_function = operations[operation_symbol]
answer = calculation_function(num1, num2)
print(f"{num1} {operation_symbol} {num2} = {answer}")
if input(f"Type 'y' to continue calculating with {answer},"
f" or type 'n' to start a new calculation: ") == 'y':
num1 = answer
else:
should_continue = False
# print(space)
cls()
calculator()
calculator()
def p1():
macro.moduleStart("DEBUGGING2")
year = int(input("Which year do you want to check?"))
if year % 4 == 0:
if year % 100 == 0:
if year % 400 == 0: print("Leap year.")
else: print("Not leap year.")
else: print("Leap year.")
else: print("Not leap year.")
number = int(input("Which number do you want to check?"))
if number % 2 == 0: print("This is an even number.")
else: print("This is an odd number.")
for number in range(1, 101):
if number % 3 == 0 and number % 5 == 0: print("FizzBuzz")
elif number % 3 == 0: print("Fizz")
elif number % 5 == 0: print("Buzz")
else: print(number)
def p5():
macro.moduleStart("Love")
print("Welcome to the Love Calculator!")
name1 = input("What is your name? \n")
name2 = input("What is their name? \n")
combined = (name1 + name2).lower()
t = combined.count("t")
r = combined.count("r")
u = combined.count("u")
e = combined.count("e")
true = t + r + u + e
l = combined.count("l")
o = combined.count("o")
v = combined.count("v")
e = combined.count("e")
love = l + o + v + e
score = int(str(true) + str(love))
if score < 10 or score > 90: print(f"Your score is {score}, you go together like coke and mentos.")
elif score >= 40 or score <= 50: print(f"Your score is {score}, you are alright together.")
else: print(f"Your score is {score}!")
def p4():
macro.moduleStart("Cipher End")
alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
def caesar(start_text, shift_amount, cipher_direction):
end_text = ""
if cipher_direction == "decode": shift_amount *= -1
for char in start_text:
# TODO-3: What happens if the user enters a number/symbol/space?
# Can you fix the code to keep the number/symbol/space when the text is encoded/decoded?
# e.g. start_text = "meet me at 3"
# end_text = "•••• •• •• 3"
if char in alphabet:
new_position = alphabet.index(char) + shift_amount
end_text += alphabet[new_position]
else: end_text += char
print(f"Here's the {cipher_direction}d result: {end_text}")
# TODO-1: Import and print the logo from art.py when the program starts.
from art import logo
print(logo)
# TODO-4: Can you figure out a way to ask the user if they want to restart the cipher program?
# e.g. Type 'yes' if you want to go again. Otherwise type 'no'.
# If they type 'yes' then ask them for the direction/text/shift again and call the caesar() function again?
# Hint: Try creating a while loop that continues to execute the program if the user types 'yes'.
should_end = False
while not should_end:
direction = input("Type 'encode' to encrypt, type 'decode' to decrypt:\n")
text = input("Type your message:\n").lower()
shift = int(input("Type the shift number:\n"))
# TODO-2: What if the user enters a shift that is greater than the number of letters in the alphabet?
# Try running the program and entering a shift number of 45.
# Add some code so that the program continues to work even if the user enters a shift number greater than 26.
# Hint: Think about how you can use the modulus (%).
shift = shift % 26
caesar(start_text=text, shift_amount=shift, cipher_direction=direction)
restart = input("Type 'yes' if you want to go again. Otherwise type 'no'.\n")
if restart == "no":
should_end = True
print("Goodbye")
def p5():
macro.moduleStart("Password")
import random
letters = [
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B',
'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
]
numbers = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
symbols = ['!', '#', '$', '%', '&', '(', ')', '*', '+']
print("Welcome to the PyPassword Generator!")
nr_letters = int(
input("How many letters would you like in your password?\n"))
nr_symbols = int(input(f"How many symbols would you like?\n"))
nr_numbers = int(input(f"How many numbers would you like?\n"))
# Easy
# password = ""
# for i in range(1, nr_letters+1): password += random.choice(letters)
# for i in range(1, nr_symbols+1): password += random.choice(symbols)
# for i in range(1, nr_numbers+1): password += random.choice(numbers)
# print(password)
# Hard Level
password_list = []
for char in range(1, nr_letters + 1):
password_list.append(random.choice(letters))
for char in range(1, nr_symbols + 1):
password_list += random.choice(symbols)
for char in range(1, nr_numbers + 1):
password_list += random.choice(numbers)
print(password_list)
random.shuffle(password_list)
print(password_list)
password = ""
for char in password_list:
password += char
print(f"Your password is: {password}")
def p1():
macro.moduleStart("Guess")
import random
print("Welcome to the number guessing game.")
mode = input("Type 'easy' or 'hard'.\n")
if mode == 'hard': lives = 5
else: lives = 10
target = random.randint(1, 100)
while lives > 0:
print(f"You have {lives} attempts remaining.")
guess = int(input("Make a guess: "))
if guess == target:
print("Correct! You win.")
input("Press Enter to continue...\n")
p1()
if guess > target: print("Too high.")
if guess < target: print("Too low.")
lives -= 1
print("You lose! No attempts remain.")
input("Press Enter to continue...\n")
p1()
def p1():
macro.moduleStart("Leap")
def is_leap(year):
if year % 4 == 0:
if year % 100 == 0:
if year % 400 == 0: return True
else: return False
else: return True
else: return False
def days_in_month(year, month):
month_days = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
if is_leap(year) and month == 2: return 29
return month_days[month - 1]
# 🚨 Do NOT change any of the code below
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
month = int(input("Enter a month: "))
days = days_in_month(year, month)
print(days)
def p6():
macro.moduleStart("Treasure")
print('''
*******************************************************************************
| | | |
_________|________________.=""_;=.______________|_____________________|_______
| | ,-"_,="" `"=.| |
|___________________|__"=._o`"-._ `"=.______________|___________________
| `"=._o`"=._ _`"=._ |
_________|_____________________:=._o "=._."_.-="'"=.__________________|_______
| | __.--" , ; `"=._o." ,-"""-._ ". |
|___________________|_._" ,. .` ` `` , `"-._"-._ ". '__|___________________
| |o`"=._` , "` `; .". , "-._"-._; ; |
_________|___________| ;`-.o`"=._; ." ` '`."\` . "-._ /_______________|_______
| | |o; `"-.o`"=._`` '` " ,__.--o; |
|___________________|_| ; (#) `-.o `"=.`_.--"_o.-; ;___|___________________
____/______/______/___|o;._ " `".o|o_.--" ;o;____/______/______/____
/______/______/______/_"=._o--._ ; | ; ; ;/______/______/______/_
____/______/______/______/__"=._o--._ ;o|o; _._;o;____/______/______/____
/______/______/______/______/____"=._o._; | ;_.--"o.--"_/______/______/______/_
____/______/______/______/______/_____"=.o|o_.--""___/______/______/______/____
/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/______/_____ /
*******************************************************************************
''')
print("Welcome to Treasure Island.")
print("Your mission is to find the treasure.")
choice1 = input('You\'re at a cross road. Where do you want to go? Type "left" or "right" \n').lower()
if choice1 == "left":
choice2 = input(
'You\'ve come to a lake. There is an island in the middle of the lake. Type "wait" to wait for a boat. Type "swim" to swim across. \n').lower()
if choice2 == "wait":
choice3 = input(
"You arrive at the island unharmed. There is a house with 3 doors. One red, one yellow and one blue. Which colour do you choose? \n").lower()
if choice3 == "red": print("It's a room full of fire. Game Over.")
elif choice3 == "yellow": print("You found the treasure! You Win!")
elif choice3 == "blue": print("You enter a room of beasts. Game Over.")
else: print("You chose a door that doesn't exist. Game Over.")
else: print("You get attacked by an angry trout. Game Over.")
else: print("You fell into a hole. Game Over.")
def p3():
macro.moduleStart("Rollercoaster")
print("Welcome to the rollercoaster!")
height = int(input("What is your height in cm? "))
bill = 0
if height >= 120:
print("You can ride the rollercoaster!")
age = int(input("What is your age? "))
if age < 12:
bill = 5
print("Child tickets are $5.")
elif age <= 18:
bill = 7
print("Youth tickets are $7.")
elif 45 <= age <= 55: print("Everything is going to be ok. Have a free ride on us!")
else:
bill = 12
print("Adult tickets are $12.")
wantsPhoto = input("Do you want a photo taken? Y or N. ")
if wantsPhoto == "Y": bill += 3
print(f"Your final bill is ${bill}")
else: print("Sorry, you have to grow taller before you can ride.")
