def clean(self, value):
"""
Validates every value in the given list. A value is validated against
the corresponding Field in self.fields.
For example, if this MultiValueField was instantiated with
fields=(DateField(), TimeField()), clean() would call
DateField.clean(value[0]) and TimeField.clean(value[1]).
"""
clean_data = []
errors = ErrorList()
if self.required and not value:
raise ValidationError(gettext(u'This field is required.'))
elif not self.required and not value:
return self.compress([])
if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
raise ValidationError(gettext(u'Enter a list of values.'))
for i, field in enumerate(self.fields):
try:
field_value = value[i]
except IndexError:
field_value = None
if self.required and field_value in EMPTY_VALUES:
raise ValidationError(gettext(u'This field is required.'))
try:
clean_data.append(field.clean(field_value))
except ValidationError, e:
# Collect all validation errors in a single list, which we'll
# raise at the end of clean(), rather than raising a single
# exception for the first error we encounter.
errors.extend(e.messages)
def clean(self):
opts = self._meta
self.instance = construct_instance(self, self.instance, opts.fields,
opts.exclude)
try:
self.instance.full_validate(exclude=self._errors.keys())
except ValidationError, e:
for k, v in e.message_dict.items():
if k != NON_FIELD_ERRORS:
self._errors.setdefault(k, ErrorList()).extend(v)
# Remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
if k in self.cleaned_data:
del self.cleaned_data[k]
if NON_FIELD_ERRORS in e.message_dict:
raise ValidationError(e.message_dict[NON_FIELD_ERRORS])
# If model validation threw errors for fields that aren't on the
# form, the the errors cannot be corrected by the user. Displaying
# those errors would be pointless, so raise another type of
# exception that *won't* be caught and displayed by the form.
if set(e.message_dict.keys()) - set(self.fields.keys() +
[NON_FIELD_ERRORS]):
raise UnresolvableValidationError(e.message_dict)
def _perform_date_checks(self, date_checks):
bad_fields = set()
for lookup_type, field, unique_for in date_checks:
lookup_kwargs = {}
# there's a ticket to add a date lookup, we can remove this special
# case if that makes it's way in
if lookup_type == 'date':
date = self.cleaned_data[unique_for]
lookup_kwargs['%s__day' % unique_for] = date.day
lookup_kwargs['%s__month' % unique_for] = date.month
lookup_kwargs['%s__year' % unique_for] = date.year
else:
lookup_kwargs['%s__%s' % (unique_for, lookup_type)] = getattr(self.cleaned_data[unique_for], lookup_type)
lookup_kwargs[field] = self.cleaned_data[field]
qs = self.instance.__class__._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
if self.instance.pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=self.instance.pk)
# This cute trick with extra/values is the most efficient way to
# tell if a particular query returns any results.
if qs.extra(select={'a': 1}).values('a').order_by():
self._errors[field] = ErrorList([
self.date_error_message(lookup_type, field, unique_for)
])
bad_fields.add(field)
return bad_fields, []
def non_field_errors(self):
"""
Returns an ErrorList of errors that aren't associated with a particular
field -- i.e., from Form.clean(). Returns an empty ErrorList if there
are none.
"""
return self.errors.get(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, ErrorList())
def _perform_unique_checks(self, unique_checks):
bad_fields = set()
form_errors = []
for unique_check in unique_checks:
# Try to look up an existing object with the same values as this
# object's values for all the unique field.
lookup_kwargs = {}
for field_name in unique_check:
lookup_kwargs[field_name] = self.cleaned_data[field_name]
qs = self.instance.__class__._default_manager.filter(
**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
if self.instance.pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=self.instance.pk)
# This cute trick with extra/values is the most efficient way to
# tell if a particular query returns any results.
if qs.extra(select={'a': 1}).values('a').order_by():
if len(unique_check) == 1:
self._errors[unique_check[0]] = ErrorList(
[self.unique_error_message(unique_check)])
else:
form_errors.append(self.unique_error_message(unique_check))
# Mark these fields as needing to be removed from cleaned data
# later.
for field_name in unique_check:
bad_fields.add(field_name)
return bad_fields, form_errors
def _html_output(self, normal_row, error_row, row_ender, help_text_html,
errors_on_separate_row):
"Helper function for outputting HTML. Used by as_table(), as_ul(), as_p()."
top_errors = self.non_field_errors(
) # Errors that should be displayed above all fields.
output, hidden_fields = [], []
for name, field in self.fields.items():
bf = BoundField(self, field, name)
bf_errors = ErrorList([escape(error) for error in bf.errors
]) # Escape and cache in local variable.
if bf.is_hidden:
if bf_errors:
top_errors.extend([
'(Hidden field %s) %s' % (name, e) for e in bf_errors
])
hidden_fields.append(unicode(bf))
else:
if errors_on_separate_row and bf_errors:
output.append(error_row % bf_errors)
if bf.label:
label = escape(bf.label)
# Only add a colon if the label does not end in punctuation.
if label[-1] not in ':?.!':
label += ':'
label = bf.label_tag(label) or ''
else:
label = ''
if field.help_text:
help_text = help_text_html % field.help_text
else:
help_text = u''
output.append(
normal_row % {
'errors': bf_errors,
'label': label,
'field': unicode(bf),
'help_text': help_text
})
if top_errors:
output.insert(0, error_row % top_errors)
if hidden_fields: # Insert any hidden fields in the last row.
str_hidden = u''.join(hidden_fields)
if output:
last_row = output[-1]
# Chop off the trailing row_ender (e.g. '</td></tr>') and insert the hidden fields.
output[
-1] = last_row[:-len(row_ender)] + str_hidden + row_ender
else: # If there aren't any rows in the output, just append the hidden fields.
output.append(str_hidden)
return u'\n'.join(output)
def validate_unique(self):
from django.db.models.fields import FieldDoesNotExist
# Gather a list of checks to perform. We only perform unique checks
# for fields present and not None in cleaned_data. Since this is a
# ModelForm, some fields may have been excluded; we can't perform a unique
# check on a form that is missing fields involved in that check. It also does
# not make sense to check data that didn't validate, and since NULL does not
# equal NULL in SQL we should not do any unique checking for NULL values.
unique_checks = []
for check in self.instance._meta.unique_together[:]:
fields_on_form = [
field for field in check
if self.cleaned_data.get(field) is not None
]
if len(fields_on_form) == len(check):
unique_checks.append(check)
form_errors = []
# Gather a list of checks for fields declared as unique and add them to
# the list of checks. Again, skip empty fields and any that did not validate.
for name, field in self.fields.items():
try:
f = self.instance._meta.get_field_by_name(name)[0]
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# This is an extra field that's not on the ModelForm, ignore it
continue
if f.unique and self.cleaned_data.get(name) is not None:
unique_checks.append((name, ))
bad_fields = set()
for unique_check in unique_checks:
# Try to look up an existing object with the same values as this
# object's values for all the unique field.
lookup_kwargs = {}
for field_name in unique_check:
lookup_kwargs[field_name] = self.cleaned_data[field_name]
qs = self.instance.__class__._default_manager.filter(
**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
if self.instance.pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=self.instance.pk)
# This cute trick with extra/values is the most efficient way to
# tell if a particular query returns any results.
if qs.extra(select={'a': 1}).values('a').order_by():
model_name = capfirst(self.instance._meta.verbose_name)
# A unique field
if len(unique_check) == 1:
field_name = unique_check[0]
field_label = self.fields[field_name].label
# Insert the error into the error dict, very sneaky
self._errors[field_name] = ErrorList([
_(u"%(model_name)s with this %(field_label)s already exists.") % \
{'model_name': unicode(model_name),
'field_label': unicode(field_label)}
])
# unique_together
else:
field_labels = [
self.fields[field_name].label
for field_name in unique_check
]
field_labels = get_text_list(field_labels, _('and'))
form_errors.append(
_(u"%(model_name)s with this %(field_label)s already exists.") % \
{'model_name': unicode(model_name),
'field_label': unicode(field_labels)}
)
# Mark these fields as needing to be removed from cleaned data
# later.
for field_name in unique_check:
bad_fields.add(field_name)
for field_name in bad_fields:
del self.cleaned_data[field_name]
if form_errors:
# Raise the unique together errors since they are considered
# form-wide.
raise ValidationError(form_errors)
def _errors(self):
"""
Returns an ErrorList for this field. Returns an empty ErrorList
if there are none.
"""
return self.form.errors.get(self.name, ErrorList())
def validate_unique(self):
from django.db.models.fields import FieldDoesNotExist
# Gather a list of checks to perform. Since this is a ModelForm, some
# fields may have been excluded; we can't perform a unique check on a
# form that is missing fields involved in that check.
unique_checks = []
for check in self.instance._meta.unique_together[:]:
fields_on_form = [field for field in check if field in self.fields]
if len(fields_on_form) == len(check):
unique_checks.append(check)
form_errors = []
# Gather a list of checks for fields declared as unique and add them to
# the list of checks. Again, skip fields not on the form.
for name, field in self.fields.items():
try:
f = self.instance._meta.get_field_by_name(name)[0]
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# This is an extra field that's not on the ModelForm, ignore it
continue
# MySQL can't handle ... WHERE pk IS NULL, so make sure we
# don't generate queries of that form.
is_null_pk = f.primary_key and self.cleaned_data[name] is None
if name in self.cleaned_data and f.unique and not is_null_pk:
unique_checks.append((name, ))
# Don't run unique checks on fields that already have an error.
unique_checks = [
check for check in unique_checks
if not [x in self._errors for x in check if x in self._errors]
]
bad_fields = set()
for unique_check in unique_checks:
# Try to look up an existing object with the same values as this
# object's values for all the unique field.
lookup_kwargs = {}
for field_name in unique_check:
lookup_kwargs[field_name] = self.cleaned_data[field_name]
qs = self.instance.__class__._default_manager.filter(
**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
if self.instance.pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=self.instance.pk)
# This cute trick with extra/values is the most efficient way to
# tell if a particular query returns any results.
if qs.extra(select={'a': 1}).values('a').order_by():
model_name = capfirst(self.instance._meta.verbose_name)
# A unique field
if len(unique_check) == 1:
field_name = unique_check[0]
field_label = self.fields[field_name].label
# Insert the error into the error dict, very sneaky
self._errors[field_name] = ErrorList([
_(u"%(model_name)s with this %(field_label)s already exists.") % \
{'model_name': unicode(model_name),
'field_label': unicode(field_label)}
])
# unique_together
else:
field_labels = [
self.fields[field_name].label
for field_name in unique_check
]
field_labels = get_text_list(field_labels, _('and'))
form_errors.append(
_(u"%(model_name)s with this %(field_label)s already exists.") % \
{'model_name': unicode(model_name),
'field_label': unicode(field_labels)}
)
# Mark these fields as needing to be removed from cleaned data
# later.
for field_name in unique_check:
bad_fields.add(field_name)
for field_name in bad_fields:
del self.cleaned_data[field_name]
if form_errors:
# Raise the unique together errors since they are considered
# form-wide.
raise ValidationError(form_errors)