예제 #1
0
def mkFifoDefinition(name, datawidth=32, addrwidth=4):
    m = module.Module(name)
    clk = m.Input('CLK')
    rst = m.Input('RST')

    wif = FifoWriteSlaveInterface(m, name, datawidth)
    rif = FifoReadSlaveInterface(m, name, datawidth)

    mem = m.Reg('mem', datawidth, 2**addrwidth)
    head = m.Reg('head', addrwidth, initval=0)
    tail = m.Reg('tail', addrwidth, initval=0)

    is_empty = m.Wire('is_empty')
    is_almost_empty = m.Wire('is_almost_empty')
    is_full = m.Wire('is_full')
    is_almost_full = m.Wire('is_almost_full')

    mask = (2**addrwidth) - 1

    is_empty.assign(head == tail)
    is_almost_empty.assign(head == ((tail + 1) & mask))
    is_full.assign(((head + 1) & mask) == tail)
    is_almost_full.assign(((head + 2) & mask) == tail)

    rdata = m.Reg('rdata_reg', datawidth, initval=0)

    wif.full.assign(is_full)
    wif.almost_full.assign(vtypes.Ors(is_almost_full, is_full))
    rif.empty.assign(is_empty)
    rif.almost_empty.assign(vtypes.Ors(is_almost_empty, is_empty))

    seq = Seq(m, '', clk, rst)

    seq.If(vtypes.Ands(wif.enq, vtypes.Not(is_full)))(mem[head](wif.wdata),
                                                      head.inc())

    seq.If(vtypes.Ands(rif.deq, vtypes.Not(is_empty)))(rdata(mem[tail]),
                                                       tail.inc())

    rif.rdata.assign(rdata)

    seq.make_always()

    return m
예제 #2
0
class Barrier(object):
    __intrinsics__ = ('wait', )

    def __init__(self, m, name, clk, rst, numparties):

        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst
        self.numparties = numparties
        self.width = int(math.ceil(math.log(self.numparties, 2))) + 1

        self.seq = Seq(self.m, self.name, self.clk, self.rst)

        self.count = self.m.Reg('_'.join(['', self.name, 'barrier_count']),
                                self.width,
                                initval=0)
        self.done = self.m.Reg('_'.join(['', self.name, 'barrier_done']),
                               initval=0)
        self.mutex = Mutex(self.m, '_'.join(['', self.name, 'barrier_mutex']),
                           self.clk, self.rst)

        # reset condition
        self.seq(self.done(0))
        self.seq.If(self.count == self.numparties)(self.count(0), self.done(1))

    def wait(self, fsm):

        self.mutex.lock(fsm)

        state_cond = fsm.state == fsm.current
        self.seq.If(state_cond)(self.count.inc())
        fsm.goto_next()

        self.mutex.unlock(fsm)

        fsm.If(self.done).goto_next()

        return 0
예제 #3
0
class Shared(_MutexFunction):
    __intrinsics__ = ('read', 'write') + _MutexFunction.__intrinsics__

    def __init__(self, value):
        self._value = value
        self.seq = None
        self.mutex = None

    @property
    def value(self):
        return self._value

    def read(self, fsm):
        return self._value

    def write(self, fsm, value, *part):
        if self.seq is None:
            m = fsm.m
            clk = fsm.clk
            rst = fsm.rst
            name = self._value.name
            self.seq = Seq(m, '_'.join(['seq', name]), clk, rst)

        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        def getval(v, p):
            if isinstance(p, (tuple, list)):
                return v[p[0], p[1]]
            return v[p]

        if len(part) == 0:
            targ = self._value
        elif len(part) == 1:
            targ = getval(self._value, part[0])
        elif len(part) == 2:
            targ = getval(getval(self._value, part[0]), part[1])
        else:
            raise TypeError('unsupported type')

        self.seq.If(cond)(targ(value))

        fsm.goto_next()
        return 0

    def _check_mutex(self, fsm):
        if self.mutex is None:
            m = fsm.m
            clk = fsm.clk
            rst = fsm.rst
            name = self._value.name
            self.mutex = Mutex(m, '_'.join(['', name, 'mutex']), clk, rst)
예제 #4
0
파일: ram.py 프로젝트: jszheng/codegen
class SyncRAMManager(object):
    def __init__(self,
                 m,
                 name,
                 clk,
                 rst,
                 datawidth=32,
                 addrwidth=10,
                 numports=1,
                 nodataflow=False):

        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst
        self.datawidth = datawidth
        self.addrwidth = addrwidth
        self.interfaces = [
            RAMInterface(m, name + '_%d' % i, datawidth, addrwidth)
            for i in range(numports)
        ]

        self.definition = mkRAMDefinition(name, datawidth, addrwidth, numports)
        self.inst = self.m.Instance(self.definition,
                                    'inst_' + name,
                                    ports=m.connect_ports(self.definition))

        self.seq = Seq(m, name, clk, rst)

        if nodataflow:
            self.df = None
        else:
            self.df = DataflowManager(self.m, self.clk, self.rst)

        self._write_disabled = [False for i in range(numports)]

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.interfaces[index]

    def disable_write(self, port):
        self.seq(self.interfaces[port].wdata(0),
                 self.interfaces[port].wenable(0))
        self._write_disabled[port] = True

    def write(self, port, addr, wdata, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return None
        """

        if self._write_disabled[port]:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        self.seq(self.interfaces[port].addr(addr),
                 self.interfaces[port].wdata(wdata),
                 self.interfaces[port].wenable(1))

        self.seq.Then().Delay(1)(self.interfaces[port].wenable(0))

    def write_dataflow(self, port, addr, data, length=1, cond=None, when=None):
        """ 
        @return done
        """

        if self._write_disabled[port]:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        counter = self.m.TmpReg(length.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        ext_cond = make_condition(cond)
        data_cond = make_condition(counter > 0, vtypes.Not(last))
        all_cond = make_condition(data_cond, ext_cond)
        raw_data, raw_valid = data.read(cond=data_cond)

        when_cond = make_condition(when, ready=data_cond)
        if when_cond is not None:
            raw_valid = vtypes.Ands(when_cond, raw_valid)

        self.seq.If(make_condition(ext_cond, counter == 0))(
            self.interfaces[port].addr(addr - 1),
            counter(length),
        )

        self.seq.If(make_condition(
            raw_valid, counter > 0))(self.interfaces[port].addr.inc(),
                                     self.interfaces[port].wdata(raw_data),
                                     self.interfaces[port].wenable(1),
                                     counter.dec())

        self.seq.If(make_condition(raw_valid, counter == 1))(last(1))

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(self.interfaces[port].wenable(0), last(0))

        done = last

        return done

    def read(self, port, addr, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return data, valid
        """

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        self.seq(self.interfaces[port].addr(addr))

        rdata = self.interfaces[port].rdata
        rvalid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        self.seq.Then().Delay(1)(rvalid(1))
        self.seq.Then().Delay(2)(rvalid(0))

        return rdata, rvalid

    def read_dataflow(self, port, addr, length=1, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return data, last, done
        """

        data_valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        last_valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        data_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        last_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        data_ready.assign(1)
        last_ready.assign(1)

        data_ack = vtypes.Ors(data_ready, vtypes.Not(data_valid))
        last_ack = vtypes.Ors(last_ready, vtypes.Not(last_valid))

        ext_cond = make_condition(cond)
        data_cond = make_condition(data_ack, last_ack)
        prev_data_cond = self.seq.Prev(data_cond, 1)
        all_cond = make_condition(data_cond, ext_cond)

        data = self.m.TmpWireLike(self.interfaces[port].rdata)
        prev_data = self.seq.Prev(data, 1)
        data.assign(
            vtypes.Mux(prev_data_cond, self.interfaces[port].rdata, prev_data))

        counter = self.m.TmpReg(length.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)

        next_valid_on = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        next_valid_off = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        next_last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        self.seq.If(make_condition(data_cond,
                                   next_valid_off))(last(0), data_valid(0),
                                                    last_valid(0),
                                                    next_valid_off(0))
        self.seq.If(make_condition(data_cond,
                                   next_valid_on))(data_valid(1),
                                                   last_valid(1),
                                                   last(next_last),
                                                   next_last(0),
                                                   next_valid_on(0),
                                                   next_valid_off(1))
        self.seq.If(
            make_condition(ext_cond, counter == 0, vtypes.Not(next_last),
                           vtypes.Not(last)))(
                               self.interfaces[port].addr(addr),
                               counter(length - 1),
                               next_valid_on(1),
                           )
        self.seq.If(make_condition(data_cond, counter > 0))(
            self.interfaces[port].addr.inc(), counter.dec(), next_valid_on(1),
            next_last(0))
        self.seq.If(make_condition(data_cond, counter == 1))(next_last(1))

        df = self.df if self.df is not None else dataflow

        df_data = df.Variable(data, data_valid, data_ready)
        df_last = df.Variable(last, last_valid, last_ready, width=1)
        done = last

        return df_data, df_last, done
예제 #5
0
class Mutex(object):
    __intrinsics__ = ('lock', 'try_lock', 'unlock', 'acquire', 'release')

    def __init__(self, m, name, clk, rst, width=32):

        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst
        self.width = width

        self.seq = Seq(self.m, self.name, self.clk, self.rst)

        self.lock_reg = self.m.Reg('_'.join(['', self.name, 'lock_reg']),
                                   initval=0)
        self.lock_id = self.m.Reg('_'.join(['', self.name, 'lock_id']),
                                  self.width,
                                  initval=0)

        self.id_map = {}
        self.id_map_count = 0

    def lock(self, fsm):
        name = fsm.name
        new_lock_id = self._get_id(name)

        if new_lock_id > 2**self.width - 1:
            raise ValueError('too many lock IDs')

        # try
        try_state = fsm.current

        state_cond = fsm.state == fsm.current
        try_cond = vtypes.Not(self.lock_reg)
        fsm_cond = vtypes.Ors(try_cond, self.lock_id == new_lock_id)

        self.seq.If(state_cond, try_cond)(self.lock_reg(1),
                                          self.lock_id(new_lock_id))

        fsm.If(fsm_cond).goto_next()

        # verify
        cond = vtypes.Ands(self.lock_reg, self.lock_id == new_lock_id)
        fsm.If(vtypes.Not(cond)).goto(try_state)  # try again
        fsm.If(cond).goto_next()  # OK

        return 1

    def try_lock(self, fsm):
        name = fsm.name
        new_lock_id = self._get_id(name)

        if new_lock_id > 2**self.width - 1:
            raise ValueError('too many lock IDs')

        # try
        try_state = fsm.current

        state_cond = fsm.state == fsm.current
        try_cond = vtypes.Not(self.lock_reg)

        self.seq.If(state_cond, try_cond)(self.lock_reg(1),
                                          self.lock_id(new_lock_id))

        fsm.goto_next()

        # verify
        cond = vtypes.And(self.lock_reg, self.lock_id == new_lock_id)
        result = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        fsm(result(cond))
        fsm.goto_next()

        return result

    def unlock(self, fsm):
        name = fsm.name
        new_lock_id = self._get_id(name)

        if new_lock_id > 2**self.width - 1:
            raise ValueError('too many lock IDs')

        state_cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        self.seq.If(state_cond, self.lock_id == new_lock_id)(self.lock_reg(0))

        fsm.goto_next()

        return 0

    def _get_id(self, name):
        if name not in self.id_map:
            self.id_map[name] = self.id_map_count
            self.id_map_count += 1

        return self.id_map[name]

    def acquire(self, fsm, blocking=True):
        """ alias of lock() """

        if not isinstance(blocking, (bool, int)):
            raise TypeError('blocking argument must be bool')

        if blocking:
            return self.lock(fsm)

        return self.try_lock(fsm)

    def release(self, fsm):
        """ alias of unlock() """

        return self.unlock(fsm)
예제 #6
0
class Fifo(object):
    def __init__(self, m, name, clk, rst, datawidth=32, addrwidth=4):
        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst
        self.datawidth = datawidth
        self.addrwidth = addrwidth
        self.wif = FifoWriteInterface(self.m, name, datawidth)
        self.rif = FifoReadInterface(self.m, name, datawidth)
        self.definition = mkFifoDefinition(name, datawidth, addrwidth)
        self.inst = self.m.Instance(self.definition,
                                    'inst_' + name,
                                    ports=m.connect_ports(self.definition))

        self.seq = Seq(m, name, clk, rst)
        # self.m.add_hook(self.seq.make_always)

        # entry counter
        self._max_size = (2**self.addrwidth - 1 if isinstance(
            self.addrwidth, int) else vtypes.Int(2)**self.addrwidth - 1)

        self._count = self.m.Reg('count_' + name,
                                 self.addrwidth + 1,
                                 initval=0)

        self.seq.If(
            vtypes.Ands(
                vtypes.Ands(self.wif.enq, vtypes.Not(self.wif.full)),
                vtypes.Ands(self.rif.deq, vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty))))(
                    self._count(self._count)).Elif(
                        vtypes.Ands(self.wif.enq, vtypes.Not(self.wif.full)))(
                            self._count.inc()).Elif(
                                vtypes.Ands(self.rif.deq,
                                            vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty)))(
                                                self._count.dec())

        self._enq_disabled = False
        self._deq_disabled = False

    def disable_enq(self):
        self.seq(self.wif.enq(0))
        self._enq_disabled = True

    def disable_deq(self):
        self.seq(self.rif.deq(0))
        self._deq_disabled = True

    def enq(self, wdata, cond=None, delay=0):
        """ Enque operation """
        if self._enq_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Enq disabled.')

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        current_delay = self.seq.current_delay

        not_full = vtypes.Not(self.wif.full)
        ack = vtypes.Ands(not_full, self.wif.enq)
        if current_delay + delay == 0:
            ready = vtypes.Not(self.wif.almost_full)
        else:
            ready = self._count + (current_delay + delay + 1) < self._max_size

        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay).EagerVal().If(not_full)(
            self.wif.wdata(wdata))
        self.seq.Then().Delay(current_delay + delay)(self.wif.enq(1))

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay + 1)(self.wif.enq(0))

        return ack, ready

    def deq(self, cond=None, delay=0):
        """ Deque operation """
        if self._deq_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Deq disabled.')

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        not_empty = vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty)

        current_delay = self.seq.current_delay

        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay)(self.rif.deq(1))

        rdata = self.rif.rdata
        rvalid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        self.seq.Then().Delay(current_delay + delay + 1)(rvalid(
            vtypes.Ands(not_empty, self.rif.deq)))

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay + 1)(self.rif.deq(0))
        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay + 2)(rvalid(0))

        return rdata, rvalid

    @property
    def wdata(self):
        return self.wif.wdata

    @property
    def empty(self):
        return self.rif.empty

    @property
    def almost_empty(self):
        return self.rif.almost_empty

    @property
    def rdata(self):
        return self.rif.rdata

    @property
    def full(self):
        return self.wif.full

    @property
    def almost_full(self):
        return self.wif.almost_full

    @property
    def count(self):
        return self._count

    @property
    def space(self):
        if isinstance(self._max_size, int):
            return vtypes.Int(self._max_size) - self.count
        return self._max_size - self.count

    def has_space(self, num=1):
        if num < 1:
            return True
        return (self._count + num < self._max_size)
예제 #7
0
class FIFO(_MutexFunction):
    __intrinsics__ = ('enq', 'deq', 'try_enq', 'try_deq',
                      'is_empty', 'is_almost_empty',
                      'is_full', 'is_almost_full') + _MutexFunction.__intrinsics__

    def __init__(self, m, name, clk, rst, datawidth=32, addrwidth=4):

        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst

        self.datawidth = datawidth
        self.addrwidth = addrwidth

        self.wif = FifoWriteInterface(self.m, name, datawidth)
        self.rif = FifoReadInterface(self.m, name, datawidth)

        self.definition = mkFifoDefinition(name, datawidth, addrwidth)

        self.inst = self.m.Instance(self.definition, 'inst_' + name,
                                    ports=m.connect_ports(self.definition))

        self.seq = Seq(m, name, clk, rst)

        # entry counter
        self._max_size = (2 ** self.addrwidth - 1 if isinstance(self.addrwidth, int) else
                          vtypes.Int(2) ** self.addrwidth - 1)

        self._count = self.m.Reg(
            'count_' + name, self.addrwidth + 1, initval=0)

        self.seq.If(
            vtypes.Ands(vtypes.Ands(self.wif.enq, vtypes.Not(self.wif.full)),
                        vtypes.Ands(self.rif.deq, vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty))))(
            self._count(self._count)
        ).Elif(vtypes.Ands(self.wif.enq, vtypes.Not(self.wif.full)))(
            self._count.inc()
        ).Elif(vtypes.Ands(self.rif.deq, vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty)))(
            self._count.dec()
        )

        self._enq_disabled = False
        self._deq_disabled = False

        self.mutex = None

    def disable_enq(self):
        self.seq(
            self.wif.enq(0)
        )
        self._enq_disabled = True

    def disable_deq(self):
        self.seq(
            self.rif.deq(0)
        )
        self._deq_disabled = True

    def enq_rtl(self, wdata, cond=None, delay=0):
        """ Enque """

        if self._enq_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Enq disabled.')

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        current_delay = self.seq.current_delay

        not_full = vtypes.Not(self.wif.full)
        ack = vtypes.Ands(not_full, self.wif.enq)
        if current_delay + delay == 0:
            ready = vtypes.Not(self.wif.almost_full)
        else:
            ready = self._count + (current_delay + delay + 1) < self._max_size

        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay).EagerVal().If(not_full)(
            self.wif.wdata(wdata)
        )
        self.seq.Then().Delay(current_delay + delay)(
            self.wif.enq(1)
        )

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay + 1)(
            self.wif.enq(0)
        )

        return ack, ready

    def deq_rtl(self, cond=None, delay=0):
        """ Deque """

        if self._deq_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Deq disabled.')

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        not_empty = vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty)

        current_delay = self.seq.current_delay

        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay)(
            self.rif.deq(1)
        )

        rdata = self.rif.rdata
        rvalid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        self.seq.Then().Delay(current_delay + delay + 1)(
            rvalid(vtypes.Ands(not_empty, self.rif.deq))
        )

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay + 1)(
            self.rif.deq(0)
        )
        self.seq.Delay(current_delay + delay + 2)(
            rvalid(0)
        )

        return rdata, rvalid

    @property
    def wdata(self):
        return self.wif.wdata

    @property
    def empty(self):
        return self.rif.empty

    @property
    def almost_empty(self):
        return self.rif.almost_empty

    @property
    def rdata(self):
        return self.rif.rdata

    @property
    def full(self):
        return self.wif.full

    @property
    def almost_full(self):
        return self.wif.almost_full

    @property
    def count(self):
        return self._count

    @property
    def space(self):
        if isinstance(self._max_size, int):
            return vtypes.Int(self._max_size) - self.count
        return self._max_size - self.count

    def has_space(self, num=1):
        if num < 1:
            return True
        return (self._count + num < self._max_size)

    def enq(self, fsm, wdata):
        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        ack, ready = self.enq_rtl(wdata, cond=cond)
        fsm.If(ready).goto_next()

        return 0

    def deq(self, fsm):
        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        rdata, rvalid = self.deq_rtl(cond=cond)
        fsm.If(vtypes.Not(self.empty)).goto_next()
        fsm.goto_next()

        rdata_reg = self.m.TmpReg(self.datawidth, initval=0, signed=True)

        fsm.If(rvalid)(
            rdata_reg(rdata)
        )
        fsm.If(rvalid).goto_next()

        return rdata_reg

    def try_enq(self, fsm, wdata):
        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        ack, ready = self.enq_rtl(wdata, cond=cond)
        fsm.goto_next()

        ack_reg = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        fsm(
            ack_reg(ack)
        )
        fsm.goto_next()

        return ack_reg

    def try_deq(self, fsm):
        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        rdata, rvalid = self.deq_rtl(cond=cond)
        fsm.goto_next()
        fsm.goto_next()

        rdata_reg = self.m.TmpReg(self.datawidth, initval=0, signed=True)
        rvalid_reg = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        fsm(
            rdata_reg(rdata),
            rvalid_reg(rvalid)
        )
        fsm.goto_next()

        return rdata_reg, rvalid_reg

    def is_almost_empty(self, fsm):
        fsm.goto_next()
        return self.almost_empty

    def is_empty(self, fsm):
        fsm.goto_next()
        return self.empty

    def is_almost_full(self, fsm):
        fsm.goto_next()
        return self.almost_full

    def is_full(self, fsm):
        fsm.goto_next()
        return self.full
예제 #8
0
파일: ram.py 프로젝트: yongfu-li/veriloggen
class SyncRAMManager(object):
    def __init__(self,
                 m,
                 name,
                 clk,
                 rst,
                 datawidth=32,
                 addrwidth=10,
                 numports=1,
                 nodataflow=False):

        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst
        self.datawidth = datawidth
        self.addrwidth = addrwidth
        self.numports = numports

        self.interfaces = [
            RAMInterface(m, name + '_%d' % i, datawidth, addrwidth)
            for i in range(numports)
        ]

        self.definition = mkRAMDefinition(name, datawidth, addrwidth, numports)

        self.inst = self.m.Instance(self.definition,
                                    'inst_' + name,
                                    ports=m.connect_ports(self.definition))

        self.seq = Seq(m, name, clk, rst)

        if nodataflow:
            self.df = None
        else:
            self.df = DataflowManager(self.m, self.clk, self.rst)

        self._write_disabled = [False for i in range(numports)]
        self._port_disabled = [False for i in range(numports)]

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.interfaces[index]

    def disable_write(self, port):
        self.seq(self.interfaces[port].wdata(0),
                 self.interfaces[port].wenable(0))
        self._write_disabled[port] = True

    def disable_port(self, port):
        self.seq(self.interfaces[port].addr(0), )
        self._port_disabled[port] = True

    def read(self, port, addr, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return data, valid
        """
        return self.read_data(port, addr, cond)

    def read_data(self, port, addr, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return data, valid
        """

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        self.seq(self.interfaces[port].addr(addr))

        rdata = self.interfaces[port].rdata
        rvalid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        self.seq.Then().Delay(1)(rvalid(1))

        self.seq.Then().Delay(2)(rvalid(0))

        return rdata, rvalid

    def read_dataflow(self,
                      port,
                      addr,
                      length=1,
                      stride=1,
                      cond=None,
                      point=0,
                      signed=False):
        """ 
        @return data, last, done
        """

        data_valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        last_valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        data_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        last_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        data_ready.assign(1)
        last_ready.assign(1)

        data_ack = vtypes.Ors(data_ready, vtypes.Not(data_valid))
        last_ack = vtypes.Ors(last_ready, vtypes.Not(last_valid))

        ext_cond = make_condition(cond)
        data_cond = make_condition(data_ack, last_ack)
        prev_data_cond = self.seq.Prev(data_cond, 1)

        data = self.m.TmpWireLike(self.interfaces[port].rdata)

        prev_data = self.seq.Prev(data, 1)
        data.assign(
            vtypes.Mux(prev_data_cond, self.interfaces[port].rdata, prev_data))

        next_valid_on = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        next_valid_off = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        next_last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        counter = self.m.TmpReg(length.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)

        self.seq.If(data_cond, next_valid_off)(last(0), data_valid(0),
                                               last_valid(0),
                                               next_valid_off(0))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, next_valid_on)(data_valid(1), last_valid(1),
                                              last(next_last), next_last(0),
                                              next_valid_on(0),
                                              next_valid_off(1))

        self.seq.If(ext_cond, counter == 0, vtypes.Not(next_last),
                    vtypes.Not(last))(
                        self.interfaces[port].addr(addr),
                        counter(length - 1),
                        next_valid_on(1),
                    )

        self.seq.If(data_cond, counter > 0)(
            self.interfaces[port].addr(self.interfaces[port].addr + stride),
            counter.dec(), next_valid_on(1), next_last(0))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, counter == 1)(next_last(1))

        df = self.df if self.df is not None else dataflow

        df_data = df.Variable(data,
                              data_valid,
                              data_ready,
                              width=self.datawidth,
                              point=point,
                              signed=signed)
        df_last = df.Variable(last, last_valid, last_ready, width=1)
        done = last

        return df_data, df_last, done

    def read_dataflow_pattern(self,
                              port,
                              addr,
                              pattern,
                              cond=None,
                              point=0,
                              signed=False):
        """ 
        @return data, last, done
        """

        if not isinstance(pattern, (tuple, list)):
            raise TypeError('pattern must be list or tuple.')

        if not pattern:
            raise ValueError(
                'pattern must have one (size, stride) pair at least.')

        if not isinstance(pattern[0], (tuple, list)):
            pattern = (pattern, )

        data_valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        last_valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        data_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        last_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        data_ready.assign(1)
        last_ready.assign(1)

        data_ack = vtypes.Ors(data_ready, vtypes.Not(data_valid))
        last_ack = vtypes.Ors(last_ready, vtypes.Not(last_valid))

        ext_cond = make_condition(cond)
        data_cond = make_condition(data_ack, last_ack)
        prev_data_cond = self.seq.Prev(data_cond, 1)

        data = self.m.TmpWireLike(self.interfaces[port].rdata)

        prev_data = self.seq.Prev(data, 1)
        data.assign(
            vtypes.Mux(prev_data_cond, self.interfaces[port].rdata, prev_data))

        next_valid_on = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        next_valid_off = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        next_last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        running = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        next_addr = self.m.TmpWire(self.addrwidth)
        offset_addr = self.m.TmpWire(self.addrwidth)
        offsets = [
            self.m.TmpReg(self.addrwidth, initval=0) for _ in pattern[1:]
        ]

        offset_addr_value = addr
        for offset in offsets:
            offset_addr_value = offset + offset_addr_value
        offset_addr.assign(offset_addr_value)

        offsets.insert(0, None)

        count_list = [
            self.m.TmpReg(out_size.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)
            for (out_size, out_stride) in pattern
        ]

        self.seq.If(data_cond, next_valid_off)(last(0), data_valid(0),
                                               last_valid(0),
                                               next_valid_off(0))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, next_valid_on)(data_valid(1), last_valid(1),
                                              last(next_last), next_last(0),
                                              next_valid_on(0),
                                              next_valid_off(1))

        self.seq.If(ext_cond, vtypes.Not(running), vtypes.Not(next_last),
                    vtypes.Not(last))(self.interfaces[port].addr(addr),
                                      running(1), next_valid_on(1))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, running)(self.interfaces[port].addr(next_addr),
                                        next_valid_on(1), next_last(0))

        update_count = None
        update_offset = None
        update_addr = None
        last_one = None
        stride_value = None
        carry = None

        for offset, count, (out_size,
                            out_stride) in zip(offsets, count_list, pattern):
            self.seq.If(ext_cond, vtypes.Not(running), vtypes.Not(next_last),
                        vtypes.Not(last))(count(out_size - 1))
            self.seq.If(data_cond, running, update_count)(count.dec())
            self.seq.If(data_cond, running, update_count,
                        count == 0)(count(out_size - 1))

            if offset is not None:
                self.seq.If(ext_cond, vtypes.Not(running),
                            vtypes.Not(next_last), vtypes.Not(last))(offset(0))
                self.seq.If(data_cond, running, update_offset,
                            vtypes.Not(carry))(offset(offset + out_stride))
                self.seq.If(data_cond, running, update_offset,
                            count == 0)(offset(0))

            if update_count is None:
                update_count = count == 0
            else:
                update_count = vtypes.Ands(update_count, count == 0)

            if update_offset is None:
                update_offset = vtypes.Mux(out_size == 1, 1, count == 1)
            else:
                update_offset = vtypes.Ands(update_offset, count == carry)

            if update_addr is None:
                update_addr = count == 0
            else:
                update_addr = vtypes.Mux(carry, count == 0, update_addr)

            if last_one is None:
                last_one = count == 0
            else:
                last_one = vtypes.Ands(last_one, count == 0)

            if stride_value is None:
                stride_value = out_stride
            else:
                stride_value = vtypes.Mux(carry, out_stride, stride_value)

            if carry is None:
                carry = out_size == 1
            else:
                carry = vtypes.Ands(carry, out_size == 1)

        next_addr.assign(
            vtypes.Mux(update_addr, offset_addr,
                       self.interfaces[port].addr + stride_value))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, running, last_one)(running(0), next_last(1))

        df = self.df if self.df is not None else dataflow

        df_data = df.Variable(data,
                              data_valid,
                              data_ready,
                              width=self.datawidth,
                              point=point,
                              signed=signed)
        df_last = df.Variable(last, last_valid, last_ready, width=1)
        done = last

        return df_data, df_last, done

    def read_dataflow_multidim(self,
                               port,
                               addr,
                               shape,
                               order=None,
                               cond=None,
                               point=0,
                               signed=False):
        """ 
        @return data, last, done
        """

        if order is None:
            order = list(range(len(shape)))

        pattern = self._to_pattern(shape, order)
        return self.read_dataflow_pattern(port,
                                          addr,
                                          pattern,
                                          cond=cond,
                                          point=point,
                                          signed=signed)

    def read_dataflow_reuse(self,
                            port,
                            addr,
                            length=1,
                            stride=1,
                            reuse_size=1,
                            num_outputs=1,
                            cond=None,
                            point=0,
                            signed=False):
        """ 
        @return data, last, done
        """

        if not isinstance(num_outputs, int):
            raise TypeError('num_outputs must be int')

        data_valid = [self.m.TmpReg(initval=0) for _ in range(num_outputs)]
        last_valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        data_ready = [self.m.TmpWire() for _ in range(num_outputs)]
        last_ready = self.m.TmpWire()

        for r in data_ready:
            r.assign(1)
        last_ready.assign(1)

        data_ack = vtypes.Ands(*[
            vtypes.Ors(r, vtypes.Not(v))
            for v, r in zip(data_valid, data_ready)
        ])
        last_ack = vtypes.Ors(last_ready, vtypes.Not(last_valid))

        ext_cond = make_condition(cond)
        data_cond = make_condition(data_ack, last_ack)

        counter = self.m.TmpReg(length.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)

        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        reuse_data = [
            self.m.TmpReg(self.datawidth, initval=0)
            for _ in range(num_outputs)
        ]
        next_reuse_data = [
            self.m.TmpReg(self.datawidth, initval=0)
            for _ in range(num_outputs)
        ]

        reuse_count = self.m.TmpReg(reuse_size.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)
        fill_reuse_count = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        fetch_done = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        fsm = TmpFSM(self.m, self.clk, self.rst)

        # initial state
        fsm.If(ext_cond)(self.interfaces[port].addr(addr - stride),
                         fetch_done(0), counter(length))
        fsm.If(ext_cond, length > 0).goto_next()

        # initial prefetch state
        for n in next_reuse_data:
            fsm(
                self.interfaces[port].addr(self.interfaces[port].addr +
                                           stride),
                counter(vtypes.Mux(counter > 0, counter - 1, counter)))
            fsm.Delay(2)(n(self.interfaces[port].rdata))
            fsm.goto_next()

        fsm.goto_next()
        fsm.goto_next()

        # initial update state
        for n, r in zip(next_reuse_data, reuse_data):
            fsm(r(n))

        fsm(fill_reuse_count(1), fetch_done(counter == 0))
        fsm.Delay(1)(fill_reuse_count(0))

        fsm.goto_next()

        # prefetch state
        read_start_state = fsm.current

        for n in next_reuse_data:
            fsm(
                self.interfaces[port].addr(self.interfaces[port].addr +
                                           stride),
                counter(vtypes.Mux(counter > 0, counter - 1, counter)))
            fsm.Delay(2)(n(self.interfaces[port].rdata))
            fsm.goto_next()

        fsm.goto_next()
        fsm.goto_next()

        # update state
        for n, r in zip(next_reuse_data, reuse_data):
            fsm.If(data_cond, reuse_count == 0)(r(n))

        fsm.If(data_cond,
               reuse_count == 0)(fill_reuse_count(vtypes.Not(fetch_done)),
                                 fetch_done(counter == 0))
        fsm.Delay(1)(fill_reuse_count(0))

        # next -> prefetch state or initial state
        fsm.If(data_cond, reuse_count == 0, counter == 0).goto_init()
        fsm.If(data_cond, reuse_count == 0, counter > 0).goto(read_start_state)

        # output signal control
        self.seq.If(data_cond, last_valid)(last(0), [d(0) for d in data_valid],
                                           last_valid(0))

        self.seq.If(fill_reuse_count)(reuse_count(reuse_size))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, reuse_count > 0)(reuse_count.dec(),
                                                [d(1) for d in data_valid],
                                                last_valid(1), last(0))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, reuse_count == 1, fetch_done)(last(1))

        df = self.df if self.df is not None else dataflow

        df_last = df.Variable(last, last_valid, last_ready, width=1)
        done = last

        df_reuse_data = [
            df.Variable(d,
                        v,
                        r,
                        width=self.datawidth,
                        point=point,
                        signed=signed)
            for d, v, r in zip(reuse_data, data_valid, data_ready)
        ]

        return tuple(df_reuse_data + [df_last, done])

    def read_dataflow_reuse_pattern(self,
                                    port,
                                    addr,
                                    pattern,
                                    reuse_size=1,
                                    num_outputs=1,
                                    cond=None,
                                    point=0,
                                    signed=False):
        """ 
        @return data, last, done
        """

        if not isinstance(pattern, (tuple, list)):
            raise TypeError('pattern must be list or tuple.')

        if not pattern:
            raise ValueError(
                'pattern must have one (size, stride) pair at least.')

        if not isinstance(pattern[0], (tuple, list)):
            pattern = (pattern, )

        if not isinstance(num_outputs, int):
            raise TypeError('num_outputs must be int')

        data_valid = [self.m.TmpReg(initval=0) for _ in range(num_outputs)]
        last_valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        data_ready = [self.m.TmpWire() for _ in range(num_outputs)]
        last_ready = self.m.TmpWire()

        for r in data_ready:
            r.assign(1)
        last_ready.assign(1)

        data_ack = vtypes.Ands(*[
            vtypes.Ors(r, vtypes.Not(v))
            for v, r in zip(data_valid, data_ready)
        ])
        last_ack = vtypes.Ors(last_ready, vtypes.Not(last_valid))

        ext_cond = make_condition(cond)
        data_cond = make_condition(data_ack, last_ack)

        next_addr = self.m.TmpWire(self.addrwidth)
        offset_addr = self.m.TmpWire(self.addrwidth)
        offsets = [
            self.m.TmpReg(self.addrwidth, initval=0) for _ in pattern[1:]
        ]

        offset_addr_value = addr
        for offset in offsets:
            offset_addr_value = offset + offset_addr_value
        offset_addr.assign(offset_addr_value)

        offsets.insert(0, None)

        count_list = [
            self.m.TmpReg(out_size.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)
            for (out_size, out_stride) in pattern
        ]

        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        reuse_data = [
            self.m.TmpReg(self.datawidth, initval=0)
            for _ in range(num_outputs)
        ]
        next_reuse_data = [
            self.m.TmpReg(self.datawidth, initval=0)
            for _ in range(num_outputs)
        ]

        reuse_count = self.m.TmpReg(reuse_size.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)
        fill_reuse_count = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        prefetch_done = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        fetch_done = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        update_addr = None
        stride_value = None
        carry = None

        for offset, count, (out_size,
                            out_stride) in zip(offsets, count_list, pattern):
            if update_addr is None:
                update_addr = count == 0
            else:
                update_addr = vtypes.Mux(carry, count == 0, update_addr)

            if stride_value is None:
                stride_value = out_stride
            else:
                stride_value = vtypes.Mux(carry, out_stride, stride_value)

            if carry is None:
                carry = out_size == 1
            else:
                carry = vtypes.Ands(carry, out_size == 1)

        next_addr.assign(
            vtypes.Mux(update_addr, offset_addr,
                       self.interfaces[port].addr + stride_value))

        fsm = TmpFSM(self.m, self.clk, self.rst)

        # initial state
        fsm.If(ext_cond)(self.interfaces[port].addr(addr - stride_value),
                         prefetch_done(0), fetch_done(0))

        first = True
        for offset, count, (out_size,
                            out_stride) in zip(offsets, count_list, pattern):
            fsm.If(ext_cond)(count(out_size) if first else count(out_size -
                                                                 1), )
            if offset is not None:
                fsm.If(ext_cond)(offset(0))
            first = False

        fsm.If(ext_cond).goto_next()

        # initial prefetch state
        for n in next_reuse_data:
            update_count = None
            update_offset = None
            last_one = None
            carry = None

            for offset, count, (out_size,
                                out_stride) in zip(offsets, count_list,
                                                   pattern):
                fsm.If(update_count)(count.dec())
                fsm.If(update_count, count == 0)(count(out_size - 1))
                fsm(self.interfaces[port].addr(next_addr))
                fsm.Delay(2)(n(self.interfaces[port].rdata))

                if offset is not None:
                    fsm.If(update_offset,
                           vtypes.Not(carry))(offset(offset + out_stride))
                    fsm.If(update_offset, count == 0)(offset(0))

                if update_count is None:
                    update_count = count == 0
                else:
                    update_count = vtypes.Ands(update_count, count == 0)

                if update_offset is None:
                    update_offset = vtypes.Mux(out_size == 1, 1, count == 1)
                else:
                    update_offset = vtypes.Ands(update_offset, count == carry)

                if last_one is None:
                    last_one = count == 0
                else:
                    last_one = vtypes.Ands(last_one, count == 0)

                if carry is None:
                    carry = out_size == 1
                else:
                    carry = vtypes.Ands(carry, out_size == 1)

            fsm.goto_next()

            fsm.If(last_one)(prefetch_done(1))

        fsm.goto_next()
        fsm.goto_next()

        # initial update state
        for r, n in zip(reuse_data, next_reuse_data):
            fsm(r(n))

        fsm(fetch_done(prefetch_done),
            fill_reuse_count(vtypes.Not(fetch_done)))
        fsm.Delay(1)(fill_reuse_count(0))

        fsm.goto_next()

        # prefetch state
        read_start_state = fsm.current

        for n in next_reuse_data:
            update_count = None
            update_offset = None
            last_one = None
            carry = None

            for offset, count, (out_size,
                                out_stride) in zip(offsets, count_list,
                                                   pattern):
                fsm.If(update_count)(count.dec())
                fsm.If(update_count, count == 0)(count(out_size - 1))
                fsm(self.interfaces[port].addr(next_addr))
                fsm.Delay(2)(n(self.interfaces[port].rdata))

                if offset is not None:
                    fsm.If(update_offset,
                           vtypes.Not(carry))(offset(offset + out_stride))
                    fsm.If(update_offset, count == 0)(offset(0))

                if update_count is None:
                    update_count = count == 0
                else:
                    update_count = vtypes.Ands(update_count, count == 0)

                if update_offset is None:
                    update_offset = vtypes.Mux(out_size == 1, 1, count == 1)
                else:
                    update_offset = vtypes.Ands(update_offset, count == carry)

                if last_one is None:
                    last_one = count == 0
                else:
                    last_one = vtypes.Ands(last_one, count == 0)

                if carry is None:
                    carry = out_size == 1
                else:
                    carry = vtypes.Ands(carry, out_size == 1)

            fsm.goto_next()

            fsm.If(last_one)(prefetch_done(1))

        fsm.goto_next()
        fsm.goto_next()

        # update state
        for r, n in zip(reuse_data, next_reuse_data):
            fsm.If(data_cond, reuse_count == 0)(r(n))

        fsm.If(data_cond,
               reuse_count == 0)(fetch_done(prefetch_done),
                                 fill_reuse_count(vtypes.Not(fetch_done)))
        fsm.Delay(1)(fill_reuse_count(0))

        # next -> prefetch state or initial state
        fsm.If(data_cond, reuse_count == 0, fetch_done).goto_init()
        fsm.If(data_cond, reuse_count == 0,
               vtypes.Not(fetch_done)).goto(read_start_state)

        # output signal control
        self.seq.If(data_cond, last_valid)(last(0), [d(0) for d in data_valid],
                                           last_valid(0))

        self.seq.If(fill_reuse_count)(reuse_count(reuse_size))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, reuse_count > 0)(reuse_count.dec(),
                                                [d(1) for d in data_valid],
                                                last_valid(1), last(0))

        self.seq.If(data_cond, reuse_count == 1, fetch_done)(last(1))

        df = self.df if self.df is not None else dataflow

        df_last = df.Variable(last, last_valid, last_ready, width=1)
        done = last

        df_reuse_data = [
            df.Variable(d,
                        v,
                        r,
                        width=self.datawidth,
                        point=point,
                        signed=signed)
            for d, v, r in zip(reuse_data, data_valid, data_ready)
        ]

        return tuple(df_reuse_data + [df_last, done])

    def read_dataflow_reuse_multidim(self,
                                     port,
                                     addr,
                                     shape,
                                     order=None,
                                     reuse_size=1,
                                     num_outputs=1,
                                     cond=None,
                                     point=0,
                                     signed=False):
        """ 
        @return data, last, done
        """

        if order is None:
            order = list(range(len(shape)))

        pattern = self._to_pattern(shape, order)
        return self.read_dataflow_pattern(port,
                                          addr,
                                          pattern,
                                          reuse_size,
                                          num_outputs,
                                          cond=cond,
                                          point=point,
                                          signed=signed)

    def write(self, port, addr, wdata, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return None
        """
        return self.write_data(port, addr, wdata, cond)

    def write_data(self, port, addr, wdata, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return None
        """

        if self._write_disabled[port]:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        self.seq(self.interfaces[port].addr(addr),
                 self.interfaces[port].wdata(wdata),
                 self.interfaces[port].wenable(1))

        self.seq.Then().Delay(1)(self.interfaces[port].wenable(0))

    def write_dataflow(self,
                       port,
                       addr,
                       data,
                       length=1,
                       stride=1,
                       cond=None,
                       when=None):
        """ 
        @return done
        'data' and 'when' must be dataflow variables
        """

        if self._write_disabled[port]:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        counter = self.m.TmpReg(length.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        ext_cond = make_condition(cond)
        data_cond = make_condition(counter > 0, vtypes.Not(last))

        if when is None or not isinstance(when, df_numeric):
            raw_data, raw_valid = data.read(cond=data_cond)
        else:
            data_list, raw_valid = read_multi(self.m,
                                              data,
                                              when,
                                              cond=data_cond)
            raw_data = data_list[0]
            when = data_list[1]

        when_cond = make_condition(when, ready=data_cond)
        if when_cond is not None:
            raw_valid = vtypes.Ands(when_cond, raw_valid)

        self.seq.If(ext_cond, counter == 0)(
            self.interfaces[port].addr(addr - stride),
            counter(length),
        )

        self.seq.If(raw_valid, counter > 0)(
            self.interfaces[port].addr(self.interfaces[port].addr + stride),
            self.interfaces[port].wdata(raw_data),
            self.interfaces[port].wenable(1), counter.dec())

        self.seq.If(raw_valid, counter == 1)(last(1))

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(self.interfaces[port].wenable(0), last(0))

        done = last

        return done

    def write_dataflow_pattern(self,
                               port,
                               addr,
                               data,
                               pattern,
                               cond=None,
                               when=None):
        """ 
        @return done
        'data' and 'when' must be dataflow variables
        """

        if self._write_disabled[port]:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if not isinstance(pattern, (tuple, list)):
            raise TypeError('pattern must be list or tuple.')

        if not pattern:
            raise ValueError(
                'pattern must have one (size, stride) pair at least.')

        if not isinstance(pattern[0], (tuple, list)):
            pattern = (pattern, )

        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        running = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        ext_cond = make_condition(cond)
        data_cond = make_condition(running, vtypes.Not(last))

        if when is None or not isinstance(when, df_numeric):
            raw_data, raw_valid = data.read(cond=data_cond)
        else:
            data_list, raw_valid = read_multi(self.m,
                                              data,
                                              when,
                                              cond=data_cond)
            raw_data = data_list[0]
            when = data_list[1]

        when_cond = make_condition(when, ready=data_cond)
        if when_cond is not None:
            raw_valid = vtypes.Ands(when_cond, raw_valid)

        offset_addr = self.m.TmpWire(self.addrwidth)
        offsets = [self.m.TmpReg(self.addrwidth, initval=0) for _ in pattern]

        offset_addr_value = addr
        for offset in offsets:
            offset_addr_value = offset + offset_addr_value
        offset_addr.assign(offset_addr_value)

        count_list = [
            self.m.TmpReg(out_size.bit_length() + 1, initval=0)
            for (out_size, out_stride) in pattern
        ]

        self.seq.If(ext_cond, vtypes.Not(running))(running(1))

        self.seq.If(raw_valid,
                    running)(self.interfaces[port].addr(offset_addr),
                             self.interfaces[port].wdata(raw_data),
                             self.interfaces[port].wenable(1))

        update_count = None
        last_one = None

        for offset, count, (out_size,
                            out_stride) in zip(offsets, count_list, pattern):
            self.seq.If(ext_cond, vtypes.Not(running))(count(out_size - 1),
                                                       offset(0))
            self.seq.If(raw_valid, running,
                        update_count)(count.dec(), offset(offset + out_stride))
            self.seq.If(raw_valid, running, update_count,
                        count == 0)(count(out_size - 1), offset(0))

            if update_count is None:
                update_count = count == 0
            else:
                update_count = vtypes.Ands(update_count, count == 0)

            if last_one is None:
                last_one = count == 0
            else:
                last_one = vtypes.Ands(last_one, count == 0)

        self.seq.If(raw_valid, last_one)(running(0), last(1))

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(self.interfaces[port].wenable(0), last(0))

        done = last

        return done

    def write_dataflow_multidim(self,
                                port,
                                addr,
                                data,
                                shape,
                                order=None,
                                cond=None,
                                when=None):
        """ 
        @return done
        'data' and 'when' must be dataflow variables
        """

        if order is None:
            order = list(range(len(shape)))

        pattern = self._to_pattern(shape, order)
        return self.write_dataflow_pattern(port,
                                           addr,
                                           data,
                                           pattern,
                                           cond=cond,
                                           when=when)

    def _to_pattern(self, shape, order):
        pattern = []
        for p in order:
            if not isinstance(p, int):
                raise TypeError("Values of 'order' must be 'int', not %s" %
                                str(type(p)))
            size = shape[p]
            basevalue = 1 if isinstance(size, int) else vtypes.Int(1)
            stride = functools.reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, shape[:p],
                                      basevalue) if p > 0 else basevalue
            pattern.append((size, stride))
        return pattern
예제 #9
0
파일: axi.py 프로젝트: jszheng/codegen
class AxiSlave(object):
    burst_size_width = 8

    def __init__(self, m, name, clk, rst, datawidth=32, addrwidth=32,
                 nodataflow=False):

        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst
        self.datawidth = datawidth
        self.addrwidth = addrwidth

        self.waddr = AxiSlaveWriteAddress(m, name, datawidth, addrwidth)
        self.wdata = AxiSlaveWriteData(m, name, datawidth, addrwidth)
        self.raddr = AxiSlaveReadAddress(m, name, datawidth, addrwidth)
        self.rdata = AxiSlaveReadData(m, name, datawidth, addrwidth)

        self.seq = Seq(m, name, clk, rst)

        self.write_counters = []
        self.read_counters = []

        if nodataflow:
            self.df = None
        else:
            self.df = DataflowManager(self.m, self.clk, self.rst)

        self._write_disabled = False
        self._read_disabled = False

    def disable_write(self):
        self.waddr.awready.assign(0)
        self.wdata.wready.assign(0)
        self._write_disabled = True

    def disable_read(self):
        self.raddr.arready.assign(0)
        self.seq(
            self.rdata.rvalid(0),
            self.rdata.rlast(0)
        )
        self._read_disabled = True

    def pull_write_request(self, cond=None, counter=None):
        """
        @return addr, counter, valid
        """

        if self._write_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.m.TmpReg(self.burst_size_width, initval=0)

        self.write_counters.append(counter)

        ready = make_condition(cond)

        ack = vtypes.Ands(self.waddr.awready, self.waddr.awvalid)
        addr = self.m.TmpReg(self.addrwidth, initval=0)
        valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        val = (vtypes.Not(valid) if ready is None else
               vtypes.Ands(ready, vtypes.Not(valid)))

        prev_subst = self.waddr.awready._get_subst()
        if not prev_subst:
            self.waddr.awready.assign(val)
        else:
            self.waddr.awready.subst[0].overwrite_right(
                vtypes.Ors(prev_subst[0].right, val))

        self.seq.If(ack)(
            addr(self.waddr.awaddr),
            counter(self.waddr.awlen + 1)
        )

        self.seq(
            valid(ack)
        )

        return addr, counter, valid

    def pull_write_data(self, counter=None, cond=None):
        """
        @return data, mask, valid, last
        """

        if self._write_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.write_counters[-1]

        ready = make_condition(cond)
        val = 1 if ready is None else ready

        prev_subst = self.wdata.wready._get_subst()
        if not prev_subst:
            self.wdata.wready.assign(val)
        else:
            self.wdata.wready.subst[0].overwrite_right(
                vtypes.Ors(prev_subst[0].right, val))

        ack = vtypes.Ands(self.wdata.wready, self.wdata.wvalid)
        data = self.wdata.wdata
        mask = self.wdata.wstrb
        valid = ack
        last = self.wdata.wlast

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter > 0))(
            counter.dec()
        )

        return data, mask, valid, last

    def pull_write_dataflow(self, counter=None, cond=None):
        """
        @return data, mask, last, done
        """

        if self._write_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.write_counters[-1]

        data_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        mask_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        last_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        data_ready.assign(1)
        mask_ready.assign(1)
        last_ready.assign(1)

        if cond is None:
            cond = (data_ready, last_ready)
        elif isinstance(cond, (tuple, list)):
            cond = tuple(list(cond) + [data_ready, last_ready])
        else:
            cond = (cond, data_ready, last_ready)

        ready = make_condition(*cond)
        val = 1 if ready is None else ready

        prev_subst = self.wdata.wready._get_subst()
        if not prev_subst:
            self.wdata.wready.assign(val)
        else:
            self.wdata.wready.subst[0].overwrite_right(
                vtypes.Ors(prev_subst[0].right, val))

        ack = vtypes.Ands(self.wdata.wready, self.wdata.wvalid)
        data = self.wdata.wdata
        mask = self.wdata.wstrb
        valid = self.wdata.wvalid
        last = self.wdata.wlast

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter > 0))(
            counter.dec()
        )

        df = self.df if self.df is not None else dataflow

        df_data = df.Variable(data, valid, data_ready)
        df_mask = df.Variable(mask, valid, mask_ready,
                              width=self.datawidth // 4)
        df_last = df.Variable(last, valid, last_ready, width=1)
        done = last

        return df_data, df_mask, df_last, done

    def pull_read_request(self, cond=None, counter=None):
        """
        @return addr, counter, valid
        """

        if self._read_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Read disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.m.TmpReg(self.burst_size_width, initval=0)

        self.read_counters.append(counter)

        ready = make_condition(cond)

        ack = vtypes.Ands(self.raddr.arready, self.raddr.arvalid)
        addr = self.m.TmpReg(self.addrwidth, initval=0)
        valid = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        val = (vtypes.Not(valid) if ready is None else
               vtypes.Ands(ready, vtypes.Not(valid)))

        prev_subst = self.raddr.arready._get_subst()
        if not prev_subst:
            self.raddr.arready.assign(val)
        else:
            self.raddr.arready.subst[0].overwrite_right(
                vtypes.Ors(prev_subst[0].right, val))

        self.seq.If(ack)(
            addr(self.raddr.araddr),
            counter(self.raddr.arlen + 1)
        )

        self.seq(
            valid(ack)
        )

        return addr, counter, valid

    def push_read_data(self, data, counter=None, cond=None):
        """
        @return ack, last
        """

        if self._read_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Read disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.read_counters[-1]

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        ack = vtypes.Ands(counter > 0,
                          vtypes.Ors(self.rdata.rready, vtypes.Not(self.rdata.rvalid)))
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter > 0))(
            self.rdata.rdata(data),
            self.rdata.rvalid(1),
            self.rdata.rlast(0),
            counter.dec()
        )
        self.seq.Then().If(counter == 1)(
            self.rdata.rlast(1),
            last(1)
        )

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(
            self.rdata.rvalid(0),
            self.rdata.rlast(0),
            last(0)
        )

        # retry
        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(self.rdata.rvalid, vtypes.Not(self.rdata.rready)))(
            self.rdata.rvalid(self.rdata.rvalid),
            self.rdata.rlast(self.rdata.rlast),
            last(last)
        )

        return ack, last

    def push_read_dataflow(self, data, counter=None, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return done
        """

        if self._read_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Read disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.read_counters[-1]

        ack = vtypes.Ands(counter > 0,
                          vtypes.Ors(self.rdata.rready, vtypes.Not(self.rdata.rvalid)))
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        if cond is None:
            cond = ack
        else:
            cond = (cond, ack)

        raw_data, raw_valid = data.read(cond=cond)

        # write condition
        self.seq.If(raw_valid)

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter > 0))(
            self.rdata.rdata(raw_data),
            self.rdata.rvalid(1),
            self.rdata.rlast(0),
            counter.dec()
        )
        self.seq.Then().If(counter == 1)(
            self.rdata.rlast(1),
            last(1)
        )

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(
            self.rdata.rvalid(0),
            self.rdata.rlast(0),
            last(0)
        )

        # retry
        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(self.rdata.rvalid, vtypes.Not(self.rdata.rready)))(
            self.rdata.rvalid(self.rdata.rvalid),
            self.rdata.rlast(self.rdata.rlast),
            last(last)
        )

        done = last

        return done
예제 #10
0
파일: axi.py 프로젝트: jszheng/codegen
class AxiMaster(object):
    burst_size_width = 8

    def __init__(self, m, name, clk, rst, datawidth=32, addrwidth=32,
                 nodataflow=False):

        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst
        self.datawidth = datawidth
        self.addrwidth = addrwidth

        self.waddr = AxiMasterWriteAddress(m, name, datawidth, addrwidth)
        self.wdata = AxiMasterWriteData(m, name, datawidth, addrwidth)
        self.raddr = AxiMasterReadAddress(m, name, datawidth, addrwidth)
        self.rdata = AxiMasterReadData(m, name, datawidth, addrwidth)

        self.seq = Seq(m, name, clk, rst)

        self.write_counters = []
        self.read_counters = []

        if nodataflow:
            self.df = None
        else:
            self.df = DataflowManager(self.m, self.clk, self.rst)

        self._write_disabled = False
        self._read_disabled = False

    def disable_write(self):
        self.seq(
            self.waddr.awaddr(0),
            self.waddr.awlen(0),
            self.waddr.awvalid(0),
            self.wdata.wdata(0),
            self.wdata.wstrb(0),
            self.wdata.wvalid(0),
            self.wdata.wlast(0)
        )
        self._write_disabled = True

    def disable_read(self):
        self.seq(
            self.raddr.araddr(0),
            self.raddr.arlen(0),
            self.raddr.arvalid(0)
        )
        self.rdata.rready.assign(0)
        self._read_disabled = True

    def write_request(self, addr, length=1, cond=None, counter=None):
        """ 
        @return ack, counter
        """

        if self._write_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if isinstance(length, int) and length > 2 ** self.burst_size_width:
            raise ValueError("length must be less than 257.")

        if isinstance(length, int) and length < 1:
            raise ValueError("length must be more than 0.")

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        ack = vtypes.Ors(self.waddr.awready, vtypes.Not(self.waddr.awvalid))

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.m.TmpReg(self.burst_size_width, initval=0)

        self.write_counters.append(counter)

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter == 0))(
            self.waddr.awaddr(addr),
            self.waddr.awlen(length - 1),
            self.waddr.awvalid(1),
            counter(length)
        )
        self.seq.Then().If(length == 0)(
            self.waddr.awvalid(0)
        )

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(
            self.waddr.awvalid(0)
        )

        # retry
        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(self.waddr.awvalid, vtypes.Not(self.waddr.awready)))(
            self.waddr.awvalid(self.waddr.awvalid)
        )

        return ack, counter

    def write_data(self, data, counter=None, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return ack, last
        """

        if self._write_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.write_counters[-1]

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        ack = vtypes.Ands(counter > 0,
                          vtypes.Ors(self.wdata.wready, vtypes.Not(self.wdata.wvalid)))
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter > 0))(
            self.wdata.wdata(data),
            self.wdata.wvalid(1),
            self.wdata.wlast(0),
            self.wdata.wstrb(vtypes.Repeat(
                vtypes.Int(1, 1), (self.wdata.datawidth // 8))),
            counter.dec()
        )
        self.seq.Then().If(counter == 1)(
            self.wdata.wlast(1),
            last(1)
        )

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(
            self.wdata.wvalid(0),
            self.wdata.wlast(0),
            last(0)
        )

        # retry
        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(self.wdata.wvalid, vtypes.Not(self.wdata.wready)))(
            self.wdata.wvalid(self.wdata.wvalid),
            self.wdata.wlast(self.wdata.wlast),
            last(last)
        )

        return ack, last

    def write_dataflow(self, data, counter=None, cond=None, when=None):
        """ 
        @return done
        """

        if self._write_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Write disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.write_counters[-1]

        ack = vtypes.Ands(counter > 0,
                          vtypes.Ors(self.wdata.wready, vtypes.Not(self.wdata.wvalid)))
        last = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        if cond is None:
            cond = ack
        else:
            cond = (cond, ack)

        raw_data, raw_valid = data.read(cond=cond)

        when_cond = make_condition(when, ready=cond)
        if when_cond is not None:
            raw_valid = vtypes.Ands(when_cond, raw_valid)

        # write condition
        self.seq.If(raw_valid)

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter > 0))(
            self.wdata.wdata(raw_data),
            self.wdata.wvalid(1),
            self.wdata.wlast(0),
            self.wdata.wstrb(vtypes.Repeat(
                vtypes.Int(1, 1), (self.wdata.datawidth // 8))),
            counter.dec()
        )
        self.seq.Then().If(counter == 1)(
            self.wdata.wlast(1),
            last(1)
        )

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(
            self.wdata.wvalid(0),
            self.wdata.wlast(0),
            last(0)
        )

        # retry
        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(self.wdata.wvalid, vtypes.Not(self.wdata.wready)))(
            self.wdata.wvalid(self.wdata.wvalid),
            self.wdata.wlast(self.wdata.wlast),
            last(last)
        )

        done = last

        return done

    def read_request(self, addr, length, cond=None, counter=None):
        """ 
        @return ack, counter
        """

        if self._read_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Read disabled.')

        if isinstance(length, int) and length > 2 ** self.burst_size_width:
            raise ValueError("length must be less than 257.")

        if isinstance(length, int) and length < 1:
            raise ValueError("length must be more than 0.")

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if cond is not None:
            self.seq.If(cond)

        ack = vtypes.Ors(self.raddr.arready, vtypes.Not(self.raddr.arvalid))

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.m.TmpReg(self.burst_size_width, initval=0)

        self.read_counters.append(counter)

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter == 0))(
            self.raddr.araddr(addr),
            self.raddr.arlen(length - 1),
            self.raddr.arvalid(1),
            counter(length)
        )

        # de-assert
        self.seq.Delay(1)(
            self.raddr.arvalid(0)
        )

        # retry
        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(self.raddr.arvalid, vtypes.Not(self.raddr.arready)))(
            self.raddr.arvalid(self.raddr.arvalid)
        )

        return ack, counter

    def read_data(self, counter=None, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return data, valid, last
        """

        if self._read_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Read disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.read_counters[-1]

        ready = make_condition(cond)
        val = 1 if ready is None else ready

        prev_subst = self.rdata.rready._get_subst()
        if not prev_subst:
            self.rdata.rready.assign(val)
        else:
            self.rdata.rready.subst[0].overwrite_right(
                vtypes.Ors(prev_subst[0].right, val))

        ack = vtypes.Ands(self.rdata.rready, self.rdata.rvalid)
        data = self.rdata.rdata
        valid = ack
        last = self.rdata.rlast

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter > 0))(
            counter.dec()
        )

        return data, valid, last

    def read_dataflow(self, counter=None, cond=None):
        """ 
        @return data, last, done
        """

        if self._read_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Read disabled.')

        if counter is not None and not isinstance(counter, vtypes.Reg):
            raise TypeError("counter must be Reg or None.")

        if counter is None:
            counter = self.read_counters[-1]

        data_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        last_ready = self.m.TmpWire()
        data_ready.assign(1)
        last_ready.assign(1)

        if cond is None:
            cond = (data_ready, last_ready)
        elif isinstance(cond, (tuple, list)):
            cond = tuple(list(cond) + [data_ready, last_ready])
        else:
            cond = (cond, data_ready, last_ready)

        ready = make_condition(*cond)
        val = 1 if ready is None else ready

        prev_subst = self.rdata.rready._get_subst()
        if not prev_subst:
            self.rdata.rready.assign(val)
        else:
            self.rdata.rready.subst[0].overwrite_right(
                vtypes.Ors(prev_subst[0].right, val))

        ack = vtypes.Ands(self.rdata.rready, self.rdata.rvalid)
        data = self.rdata.rdata
        valid = self.rdata.rvalid
        last = self.rdata.rlast

        self.seq.If(vtypes.Ands(ack, counter > 0))(
            counter.dec()
        )

        df = self.df if self.df is not None else dataflow

        df_data = df.Variable(data, valid, data_ready)
        df_last = df.Variable(last, valid, last_ready, width=1)
        done = last

        return df_data, df_last, done

    def dma_read(self, ram, bus_addr, ram_addr, length, cond=None, ram_port=0):
        fsm = TmpFSM(self.m, self.clk, self.rst)

        if cond is not None:
            fsm.If(cond).goto_next()

        ack, counter = self.read_request(bus_addr, length, cond=fsm)
        fsm.If(ack).goto_next()

        data, last, done = self.read_dataflow()

        done = ram.write_dataflow(ram_port, ram_addr, data, length, cond=fsm)
        fsm.goto_next()
        fsm.If(done).goto_next()

        fsm.goto_init()

        return done

    def dma_write(self, ram, bus_addr, ram_addr, length, cond=None, ram_port=0):
        fsm = TmpFSM(self.m, self.clk, self.rst)

        if cond is not None:
            fsm.If(cond).goto_next()

        ack, counter = self.write_request(bus_addr, length, cond=fsm)
        fsm.If(ack).goto_next()

        data, last, done = ram.read_dataflow(
            ram_port, ram_addr, length, cond=fsm)
        fsm.goto_next()

        done = self.write_dataflow(data, counter, cond=fsm)
        fsm.If(done).goto_next()

        fsm.goto_init()

        return done
예제 #11
0
class FIFO(_MutexFunction):
    __intrinsics__ = ('enq', 'deq', 'try_enq', 'try_deq',
                      'is_empty', 'is_almost_empty',
                      'is_full', 'is_almost_full') + _MutexFunction.__intrinsics__

    def __init__(self, m, name, clk, rst, datawidth=32, addrwidth=4):

        self.m = m
        self.name = name
        self.clk = clk
        self.rst = rst

        self.datawidth = datawidth
        self.addrwidth = addrwidth

        self.wif = FifoWriteInterface(self.m, name, datawidth, itype='Wire', otype='Wire')
        self.rif = FifoReadInterface(self.m, name, datawidth, itype='Wire', otype='Wire')

        self.definition = mkFifoDefinition(name, datawidth, addrwidth)

        self.inst = self.m.Instance(self.definition, 'inst_' + name,
                                    ports=m.connect_ports(self.definition))

        self.seq = Seq(m, name, clk, rst)

        # entry counter
        self._max_size = (2 ** self.addrwidth - 1 if isinstance(self.addrwidth, int) else
                          vtypes.Int(2) ** self.addrwidth - 1)

        self._count = self.m.Reg(
            'count_' + name, self.addrwidth + 1, initval=0)

        self.seq.If(
            vtypes.Ands(vtypes.Ands(self.wif.enq, vtypes.Not(self.wif.full)),
                        vtypes.Ands(self.rif.deq, vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty))))(
            self._count(self._count)
        ).Elif(vtypes.Ands(self.wif.enq, vtypes.Not(self.wif.full)))(
            self._count.inc()
        ).Elif(vtypes.Ands(self.rif.deq, vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty)))(
            self._count.dec()
        )

        self._enq_disabled = False
        self._deq_disabled = False

        self.mutex = None

    def _id(self):
        return id(self)

    def disable_enq(self):
        self.seq(
            self.wif.enq(0)
        )
        self._enq_disabled = True

    def disable_deq(self):
        self.rif.deq.assign(0)
        self._deq_disabled = True

    def enq_rtl(self, wdata, cond=None):
        """ Enque """

        if self._enq_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Enq disabled.')

        cond = make_condition(cond)
        ready = vtypes.Not(self.wif.almost_full)

        if cond is not None:
            enq_cond = vtypes.Ands(cond, ready)
            enable = cond
        else:
            enq_cond = ready
            enable = vtypes.Int(1, 1)

        util.add_mux(self.wif.wdata, enable, wdata)
        util.add_enable_cond(self.wif.enq, enable, enq_cond)

        ack = self.seq.Prev(ready, 1)

        return ack, ready

    def deq_rtl(self, cond=None):
        """ Deque """

        if self._deq_disabled:
            raise TypeError('Deq disabled.')

        cond = make_condition(cond)
        ready = vtypes.Not(self.rif.empty)

        if cond is not None:
            deq_cond = vtypes.Ands(cond, ready)
        else:
            deq_cond = ready

        util.add_enable_cond(self.rif.deq, deq_cond, 1)

        data = self.rif.rdata
        valid = self.seq.Prev(deq_cond, 1)

        return data, valid, ready

    @property
    def wdata(self):
        return self.wif.wdata

    @property
    def empty(self):
        return self.rif.empty

    @property
    def almost_empty(self):
        return self.rif.almost_empty

    @property
    def rdata(self):
        return self.rif.rdata

    @property
    def full(self):
        return self.wif.full

    @property
    def almost_full(self):
        return self.wif.almost_full

    @property
    def count(self):
        return self._count

    @property
    def space(self):
        if isinstance(self._max_size, int):
            return vtypes.Int(self._max_size) - self.count
        return self._max_size - self.count

    def has_space(self, num=1):
        if num < 1:
            return True
        return (self._count + num < self._max_size)

    def enq(self, fsm, wdata):
        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        ack, ready = self.enq_rtl(wdata, cond=cond)
        fsm.If(ready).goto_next()

        return 0

    def deq(self, fsm):
        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        rdata, rvalid, rready = self.deq_rtl(cond=cond)
        fsm.If(rready).goto_next()

        rdata_reg = self.m.TmpReg(self.datawidth, initval=0, signed=True)

        fsm.If(rvalid)(
            rdata_reg(rdata)
        )
        fsm.If(rvalid).goto_next()

        return rdata_reg

    def try_enq(self, fsm, wdata):
        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        ack, ready = self.enq_rtl(wdata, cond=cond)
        fsm.goto_next()

        ack_reg = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)
        fsm(
            ack_reg(ack)
        )
        fsm.goto_next()

        return ack_reg

    def try_deq(self, fsm):
        cond = fsm.state == fsm.current

        rdata, rvalid, rready = self.deq_rtl(cond=cond)
        fsm.goto_next()

        rdata_reg = self.m.TmpReg(self.datawidth, initval=0, signed=True)
        rvalid_reg = self.m.TmpReg(initval=0)

        fsm(
            rdata_reg(rdata),
            rvalid_reg(rvalid)
        )
        fsm.goto_next()

        return rdata_reg, rvalid_reg

    def is_almost_empty(self, fsm):
        fsm.goto_next()
        return self.almost_empty

    def is_empty(self, fsm):
        fsm.goto_next()
        return self.empty

    def is_almost_full(self, fsm):
        fsm.goto_next()
        return self.almost_full

    def is_full(self, fsm):
        fsm.goto_next()
        return self.full