예제 #1
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p_map.sa2xp = model.sa2xp_y_xdot_timedaoa
# p_map.sa2xp = model.sa2xp_y_xdot_aoa
p_map.xp2s = model.xp2s_y_xdot

s_grid_height = np.linspace(0.5, 1.5, 7)
s_grid_velocity = np.linspace(3, 8, 7)
s_grid = (s_grid_height, s_grid_velocity)
a_grid_aoa = np.linspace(00/180*np.pi, 70/180*np.pi, 21)
# a_grid = (a_grid_aoa, )
a_grid_amp = np.linspace(0.9, 1.2, 11)
a_grid = (a_grid_aoa, a_grid_amp)

grids = {'states': s_grid, 'actions': a_grid}
t = TicToc()
t.tic()
Q_map, Q_F, Q_reach = vibly.parcompute_Q_map(grids, p_map, keep_coords=True,
                                          verbose=2)
t.toc()
print("time elapsed: " + str(t.elapsed/60))
Q_V, S_V = vibly.compute_QV(Q_map, grids)
S_M = vibly.project_Q2S(Q_V, grids, proj_opt=np.mean)
Q_M = vibly.map_S2Q(Q_map, S_M, s_grid, Q_V=Q_V)
# plt.scatter(Q_map[1], Q_map[0])
print("non-failing portion of Q: " + str(np.sum(~Q_F)/Q_F.size))
print("viable portion of Q: " + str(np.sum(Q_V)/Q_V.size))

import itertools as it
# Q0 = np.zeros((len(grids['states']), total_gridpoints))
# def create_x0(grids):
#     for idx, state_action in enumerate(np.array(list(
#             it.product(*grids['states'], *grids['actions'])))):
예제 #2
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    def compute_viability(x0, p, name, visualise=False):

        # * Solve for nominal open-loop limit-cycle

        # * Set-up P maps for computations
        p_map = model.poincare_map
        p_map.p = p
        p_map.x = x0.copy()

        # * choose high-level represenation

        p_map.xp2s = model.xp2s_y_xdot
        # * this maps the full simulated state to the high-level representation
        # * in this case the relevant states at apex:
        # * (y, xdot), in other words the (height, velocity)

        p_map.sa2xp = model.sa2xp_y_xdot_timedaoa
        # * this maps the high-level representation of state and actions back
        # * to the full state and parameters used for the simulation

        # p_map.sa2xp = model.sa2xp_amp
        # * this representation includes an amplification coefficient `a' for
        # * the muscle activation a*f(t). It adds a dimension to the grids,
        # * which substantially increases computation time, and also makes
        # * visualization much less straightforward (due to the 4-dimensional
        # * state-action space).
        # * We have tried this out, and a from a preliminary look, there does
        # * not seem to be much qualitative difference in the results for the
        # * nominal limit-cycle used in the paper. For other conditions, it may
        # * be important to include this (or other additional control inputs)
        # * in the model.

        # * set up grids for computing the viable set and measure
        # * a denser grid will yield more precision, but require more compute
        s_grid_height = np.linspace(0.05, 0.5, 91)
        s_grid_velocity = np.linspace(0, 10.0, 101)
        s_grid = (s_grid_height, s_grid_velocity)
        a_grid_aoa = np.linspace(0 / 180 * np.pi, 90 / 180 * np.pi, 91)
        a_grid = (a_grid_aoa, )

        # * if you use the representation `sa2xp_amp` (see above), the
        # * action grid also includes an extra dimension
        # a_grid_amp = np.linspace(0.75, 1.25, 11)
        # a_grid = (a_grid_aoa, a_grid_amp)

        grids = {'states': s_grid, 'actions': a_grid}

        # * compute transition matrix and boolean matrix of failures
        Q_map, Q_F = vibly.parcompute_Q_map(grids, p_map, verbose=1)

        # * compute viable sets
        Q_V, S_V = vibly.compute_QV(Q_map, grids)
        # * compute the measure in state-space
        S_M = vibly.project_Q2S(Q_V, grids, proj_opt=np.mean)
        # * map the measure to Q-space
        Q_M = vibly.map_S2Q(Q_map, S_M, s_grid, Q_V=Q_V)

        print("non-failing portion of Q: " + str(np.sum(~Q_F) / Q_F.size))
        print("viable portion of Q: " + str(np.sum(Q_V) / Q_V.size))

        # * save data
        if not os.path.exists(name):
            os.makedirs(name)
        filename = name + '/' + name + '_' + '{:.4f}'.format(damping)

        data2save = {
            "grids": grids,
            "Q_map": Q_map,
            "Q_F": Q_F,
            "Q_V": Q_V,
            "Q_M": Q_M,
            "S_M": S_M,
            "p": p,
            "x0": x0
        }
        outfile = open(filename + '.pickle', 'wb')
        pickle.dump(data2save, outfile)
        outfile.close()

        if visualise:
            print("SAVING FIGURE")
            print(" ")
            plt.figure()
            plt.imshow(S_M, origin='lower', vmin=0, vmax=1, cmap='viridis')
            plt.title('bird ' + name)
            plt.savefig(filename + '.pdf', format='pdf')
            # plt.show()  # to just see it on the fly
            plt.close()
예제 #3
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# * note, the s_grid is a tuple of grids, such that each dimension can have
# * different resolution, and we do not need to initialize the entire array
s_grid = (np.linspace(-0.0, p['ceiling'], 201), )
# * same thing for the actions
a_grid = (np.linspace(0.0, 0.5, 151), )

# * for convenience, both grids are placed in a dictionary
grids = {'states': s_grid, 'actions': a_grid}

# * compute_Q_map computes a gridded transition map, `Q_map`, which is used as
# * a look-up table for computing viable sets
# * Q_F is a grid marking all failing state-action pairs
# * Q_on_grid is a helper grid, which marks if a state has not moved
# * this is used to catch corner cases, and is not important for most systems
# * setting `check_grid` to False will omit Q_on_grid
Q_map, Q_F, Q_on_grid = vibly.parcompute_Q_map(grids, p_map, check_grid=True)

# * compute_QV computes the viable set and viability kernel
Q_V, S_V = vibly.compute_QV(Q_map, grids, ~Q_F, Q_on_grid=Q_on_grid)

# * project_Q2S takens a projection of the viable set onto state-space
# * for the computing the measure, you can use either `np.mean` or `np.sum`
# * as the projection operator
S_M = vibly.project_Q2S(Q_V, grids, proj_opt=np.mean)
# * map_S2Q maps the measure back into state-action space using the gridded
# * transition map
Q_M = vibly.map_S2Q(Q_map, S_M, s_grid, Q_V=Q_V)

###############################################################################
# * save data as pickle
###############################################################################
예제 #4
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    p['x0'] = x0
    # initialize default x0_daslip
    p_map = model.poincare_map
    p_map.p = p
    p_map.x = x0
    p_map.sa2xp = model.sa2xp_y_xdot_timedaoa
    p_map.xp2s = model.xp2s_y_xdot

    s_grid_height = np.linspace(0.5, 1.5, 26)
    s_grid_velocity = np.linspace(1, 6, 26)
    s_grid = (s_grid_height, s_grid_velocity)
    a_grid = (np.linspace(20/180*np.pi, 60/180*np.pi, 25), )

    grids = {'states': s_grid, 'actions': a_grid}
    Q_map, Q_F = vibly.parcompute_Q_map(grids, p_map, verbose=2)
    Q_V, S_V = vibly.compute_QV(Q_map, grids)
    S_M = vibly.project_Q2S(Q_V, grids, proj_opt=np.mean)
    Q_M = vibly.map_S2Q(Q_map, S_M, s_grid=s_grid, Q_V=Q_V)
    print("non-failing portion of Q: " + str(np.sum(~Q_F)/Q_F.size))
    print("viable portion of Q: " + str(np.sum(Q_V)/Q_V.size))

    ###############################################################################
    # save data as pickle
    ###############################################################################
    # import pickle
    # filename = 'daslip.pickle'
    # data2save = {"grids": grids, "Q_map": Q_map, "Q_F": Q_F, "Q_V": Q_V,
    #              "Q_M": Q_M, "S_M": S_M, "p": p, "x0": x0}
    # outfile = open(filename, 'wb')
    # pickle.dump(data2save, outfile)
예제 #5
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    x0 = np.array([0, 0.85, 5.5, 0, 0, 0, 0])
    x0 = slip.reset_leg(x0, p)
    p['x0'] = x0
    p['total_energy'] = slip.compute_total_energy(x0, p)
    p_map = slip.p_map
    p_map.p = p
    p_map.x = x0
    p_map.sa2xp = slip.sa2xp
    p_map.xp2s = slip.xp2s

    s_grid = np.linspace(0.1, 1, 181)
    s_grid = (s_grid[:-1], )
    a_grid = (np.linspace(-10 / 180 * np.pi, 70 / 180 * np.pi, 161), )
    grids = {'states': s_grid, 'actions': a_grid}
    # Q_map, Q_F = vibly.compute_Q_map(grids, p_map)
    Q_map, Q_F = vibly.parcompute_Q_map(grids, p_map)
    Q_V, S_V = vibly.compute_QV(Q_map, grids)
    S_M = vibly.project_Q2S(Q_V, grids, proj_opt=np.mean)
    Q_M = vibly.map_S2Q(Q_map, S_M, s_grid, Q_V=Q_V)

    ###########################################################################
    # * save data as pickle
    ###########################################################################
    import pickle
    import os

    filename = 'slip_map.pickle'

    if os.path.exists('data'):  # if we are in the vibly root folder:
        path_to_file = 'data/dynamics/'
    else:  # else we assume this is being run from the /demos folder.