def create_external_wrapper_body(int_fct: ConstructorOrFunctionDefinition, ext_circuit: CircuitHelper,
original_params: List[Parameter], requires_proof: bool) -> Block:
"""
Return Block with external wrapper function body.
:param int_fct: corresponding internal function
:param ext_circuit: [SIDE EFFECT] circuit helper of the external wrapper function
:param original_params: list of transformed function parameters without additional parameters added due to transformation
:return: body with wrapper code
"""
priv_args = [p for p in original_params if p.annotated_type.is_cipher()]
args_backends = OrderedDict.fromkeys([p.annotated_type.type_name.crypto_params for p in priv_args])
stmts = []
for crypto_params in args_backends:
assert crypto_params in int_fct.used_crypto_backends
# If there are any private arguments with homomorphism 'hom', we need the public key for that crypto backend
ext_circuit._require_public_key_for_label_at(None, Expression.me_expr(), crypto_params)
for crypto_params in cfg.all_crypto_params():
if crypto_params.is_symmetric_cipher():
if (MeExpr(), crypto_params) in ext_circuit.requested_global_keys or crypto_params in args_backends:
# Make sure msg.sender's key pair is available in the circuit
stmts += ext_circuit.request_private_key(crypto_params)
# Verify that out parameter has correct size
stmts += [RequireStatement(IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_out_name).dot('length').binop('==', NumberLiteralExpr(ext_circuit.out_size_trans)))]
# IdentifierExpr for array var holding serialized public circuit inputs
in_arr_var = IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_in_name).as_type(Array(AnnotatedTypeName.uint_all()))
# Request static public keys
offset = 0
key_req_stmts = []
me_key_idx: Dict[CryptoParams, int] = {}
if ext_circuit.requested_global_keys:
# Ensure that me public key is stored starting at in[0]
keys = [key for key in ext_circuit.requested_global_keys]
tmp_keys = {}
for crypto_params in int_fct.used_crypto_backends:
tmp_key_var = Identifier(f'_tmp_key_{crypto_params.identifier_name}')
key_req_stmts.append(tmp_key_var.decl_var(AnnotatedTypeName.key_type(crypto_params)))
tmp_keys[crypto_params] = tmp_key_var
for (key_owner, crypto_params) in keys:
tmp_key_var = tmp_keys[crypto_params]
idf, assignment = ext_circuit.request_public_key(crypto_params, key_owner, ext_circuit.get_glob_key_name(key_owner, crypto_params))
assignment.lhs = IdentifierExpr(tmp_key_var.clone())
key_req_stmts.append(assignment)
# Remember me-keys for later use in symmetrically encrypted keys
if key_owner == MeExpr():
assert crypto_params not in me_key_idx
me_key_idx[crypto_params] = offset
# Manually add to circuit inputs
key_len = crypto_params.key_len
key_req_stmts.append(in_arr_var.slice(offset, key_len).assign(IdentifierExpr(tmp_key_var.clone()).slice(0, key_len)))
offset += key_len
assert offset == ext_circuit.in_size
# Check encrypted parameters
param_stmts = []
for p in original_params:
""" * of T_e rule 8 """
if p.annotated_type.is_cipher():
cipher_payload_len = p.annotated_type.type_name.crypto_params.cipher_payload_len
assign_stmt = in_arr_var.slice(offset, cipher_payload_len).assign(IdentifierExpr(p.idf.clone()).slice(0, cipher_payload_len))
ext_circuit.ensure_parameter_encryption(assign_stmt, p)
# Manually add to circuit inputs
param_stmts.append(assign_stmt)
offset += cipher_payload_len
# Populate sender field of parameters encrypted with a symmetric cipher
copy_stmts = []
for p in original_params:
if p.annotated_type.is_cipher():
c = p.annotated_type.type_name
assert isinstance(c, CipherText)
if c.crypto_params.is_symmetric_cipher():
sender_key = in_arr_var.index(me_key_idx[c.crypto_params])
idf = IdentifierExpr(p.idf.clone()).as_type(p.annotated_type.clone())
cipher_payload_len = cfg.get_crypto_params(p.annotated_type.homomorphism).cipher_payload_len
lit = ArrayLiteralExpr([idf.clone().index(i) for i in range(cipher_payload_len)] + [sender_key])
copy_stmts.append(VariableDeclarationStatement(VariableDeclaration([], p.annotated_type.clone(), p.idf.clone(), 'memory'), lit))
if copy_stmts:
param_stmts += [Comment(), Comment('Copy from calldata to memory and set sender field')] + copy_stmts
# Declare in array
new_in_array_expr = NewExpr(AnnotatedTypeName(TypeName.dyn_uint_array()), [NumberLiteralExpr(ext_circuit.in_size_trans)])
in_var_decl = in_arr_var.idf.decl_var(TypeName.dyn_uint_array(), new_in_array_expr)
stmts.append(in_var_decl)
stmts.append(Comment())
stmts += Comment.comment_wrap_block('Request static public keys', key_req_stmts)
stmts += Comment.comment_wrap_block('Backup private arguments for verification', param_stmts)
# Call internal function
args = [IdentifierExpr(param.idf.clone()) for param in original_params]
internal_call = FunctionCallExpr(IdentifierExpr(int_fct.idf.clone()).override(target=int_fct), args)
internal_call.sec_start_offset = ext_circuit.priv_in_size
if int_fct.requires_verification:
ext_circuit.call_function(internal_call)
args += [in_arr_var.clone(), NumberLiteralExpr(ext_circuit.in_size),
IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_out_name), NumberLiteralExpr(ext_circuit.out_size)]
if int_fct.return_parameters:
stmts += Comment.comment_list("Declare return variables", [VariableDeclarationStatement(deep_copy(vd)) for vd in int_fct.return_var_decls])
in_call = TupleExpr([IdentifierExpr(vd.idf.clone()) for vd in int_fct.return_var_decls]).assign(internal_call)
else:
in_call = ExpressionStatement(internal_call)
stmts.append(Comment("Call internal function"))
stmts.append(in_call)
stmts.append(Comment())
# Call verifier
if requires_proof and not cfg.disable_verification:
verifier = IdentifierExpr(cfg.get_contract_var_name(ext_circuit.verifier_contract_type.code()))
verifier_args = [IdentifierExpr(cfg.proof_param_name), IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_in_name), IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_out_name)]
verify = ExpressionStatement(verifier.call(cfg.verification_function_name, verifier_args))
stmts.append(StatementList([Comment('Verify zk proof of execution'), verify], excluded_from_simulation=True))
# Add return statement at the end if necessary
if int_fct.return_parameters:
stmts.append(ReturnStatement(TupleExpr([IdentifierExpr(vd.idf.clone()) for vd in int_fct.return_var_decls])))
return Block(stmts)
def evaluate_stmt_in_circuit(self, ast: Statement) -> AssignmentStatement:
"""
Evaluate an entire statement privately.
This works by turning the statement into an assignment statement where the
* lhs is a tuple of all external locations (defined outside statement), which are modified inside the statement
* rhs is the return value of an inlined function call expression to a virtual function where body = the statement + return statement \
which returns a tuple of the most recent SSA version of all modified locations
Note: Modifying external locations which are not owned by @me inside the statement is illegal (would leak information).
Note: At the moment, this is only used for if statements with a private condition.
:param ast: the statement to evaluate inside the circuit
:return: AssignmentStatement as described above
"""
astmt = ExpressionStatement(NumberLiteralExpr(0))
for var in ast.modified_values:
if var.in_scope_at(ast):
astmt = AssignmentStatement(None, None)
break
astmt.before_analysis = ast.before_analysis
# External values written inside statement -> function return values
ret_params = []
for var in ast.modified_values:
if var.in_scope_at(ast):
# side effect affects location outside statement and has privacy @me
assert ast.before_analysis.same_partition(
var.privacy, Expression.me_expr())
assert isinstance(
var.target,
(Parameter, VariableDeclaration, StateVariableDeclaration))
t = var.target.annotated_type.zkay_type
if not t.type_name.is_primitive_type():
raise NotImplementedError(
'Reference types inside private if statements are not supported'
)
ret_t = AnnotatedTypeName(t.type_name, Expression.me_expr(),
t.homomorphism) # t, but @me
ret_param = IdentifierExpr(var.target.idf.clone(),
ret_t).override(target=var.target)
ret_param.statement = astmt
ret_params.append(ret_param)
# Build the imaginary function
fdef = ConstructorOrFunctionDefinition(
Identifier('<stmt_fct>'), [], ['private'], [
Parameter([], ret.annotated_type, ret.target.idf)
for ret in ret_params
], Block([ast, ReturnStatement(TupleExpr(ret_params))]))
fdef.original_body = fdef.body
fdef.body.parent = fdef
fdef.parent = ast
# inline "Call" to the imaginary function
fcall = FunctionCallExpr(
IdentifierExpr('<stmt_fct>').override(target=fdef), [])
fcall.statement = astmt
ret_args = self.inline_function_call_into_circuit(fcall)
# Move all return values out of the circuit
if not isinstance(ret_args, TupleExpr):
ret_args = TupleExpr([ret_args])
for ret_arg in ret_args.elements:
ret_arg.statement = astmt
ret_arg_outs = [
self._get_circuit_output_for_private_expression(
ret_arg, Expression.me_expr(),
ret_param.annotated_type.homomorphism)
for ret_param, ret_arg in zip(ret_params, ret_args.elements)
]
# Create assignment statement
if ret_params:
astmt.lhs = TupleExpr(
[ret_param.clone() for ret_param in ret_params])
astmt.rhs = TupleExpr(ret_arg_outs)
return astmt
else:
assert isinstance(astmt, ExpressionStatement)
return astmt
def create_external_wrapper_body(int_fct: ConstructorOrFunctionDefinition,
ext_circuit: CircuitHelper,
original_params: List[Parameter],
requires_proof: bool) -> Block:
"""
Return Block with external wrapper function body.
:param int_fct: corresponding internal function
:param ext_circuit: [SIDE EFFECT] circuit helper of the external wrapper function
:param original_params: list of transformed function parameters without additional parameters added due to transformation
:return: body with wrapper code
"""
has_priv_args = any(
[p.annotated_type.is_cipher() for p in original_params])
stmts = []
if has_priv_args:
ext_circuit._require_public_key_for_label_at(
None, Expression.me_expr())
if cfg.is_symmetric_cipher():
# Make sure msg.sender's key pair is available in the circuit
assert any(isinstance(k, MeExpr) for k in ext_circuit.requested_global_keys) \
or has_priv_args, "requires verification => both sender keys required"
stmts += ext_circuit.request_private_key()
# Verify that out parameter has correct size
stmts += [
RequireStatement(
IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_out_name).dot('length').binop(
'==', NumberLiteralExpr(ext_circuit.out_size_trans)))
]
# IdentifierExpr for array var holding serialized public circuit inputs
in_arr_var = IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_in_name).as_type(
Array(AnnotatedTypeName.uint_all()))
# Find index of me's public key in requested_global_keys
glob_me_key_index = -1
for idx, e in enumerate(ext_circuit.requested_global_keys):
if isinstance(e, MeExpr):
glob_me_key_index = idx
break
# Request static public keys
offset = 0
key_req_stmts = []
if ext_circuit.requested_global_keys:
# Ensure that me public key is stored starting at in[0]
keys = [key for key in ext_circuit.requested_global_keys]
if glob_me_key_index != -1:
(keys[0], keys[glob_me_key_index]) = (keys[glob_me_key_index],
keys[0])
tmp_key_var = Identifier('_tmp_key')
key_req_stmts.append(
tmp_key_var.decl_var(AnnotatedTypeName.key_type()))
for key_owner in keys:
idf, assignment = ext_circuit.request_public_key(
key_owner, ext_circuit.get_glob_key_name(key_owner))
assignment.lhs = IdentifierExpr(tmp_key_var.clone())
key_req_stmts.append(assignment)
# Manually add to circuit inputs
key_req_stmts.append(
in_arr_var.slice(offset, cfg.key_len).assign(
IdentifierExpr(tmp_key_var.clone()).slice(
0, cfg.key_len)))
offset += cfg.key_len
assert offset == ext_circuit.in_size
# Check encrypted parameters
param_stmts = []
for p in original_params:
""" * of T_e rule 8 """
if p.annotated_type.is_cipher():
assign_stmt = in_arr_var.slice(
offset, cfg.cipher_payload_len).assign(
IdentifierExpr(p.idf.clone()).slice(
0, cfg.cipher_payload_len))
ext_circuit.ensure_parameter_encryption(assign_stmt, p)
# Manually add to circuit inputs
param_stmts.append(assign_stmt)
offset += cfg.cipher_payload_len
if cfg.is_symmetric_cipher():
# Populate sender field of encrypted parameters
copy_stmts = []
for p in original_params:
if p.annotated_type.is_cipher():
sender_key = in_arr_var.index(0)
idf = IdentifierExpr(p.idf.clone()).as_type(
p.annotated_type.clone())
lit = ArrayLiteralExpr([
idf.clone().index(i)
for i in range(cfg.cipher_payload_len)
] + [sender_key])
copy_stmts.append(
VariableDeclarationStatement(
VariableDeclaration([], p.annotated_type.clone(),
p.idf.clone(), 'memory'), lit))
if copy_stmts:
param_stmts += [
Comment(),
Comment(
'Copy from calldata to memory and set sender field')
] + copy_stmts
assert glob_me_key_index != -1, "Symmetric cipher but did not request me key"
# Declare in array
new_in_array_expr = NewExpr(
AnnotatedTypeName(TypeName.dyn_uint_array()),
[NumberLiteralExpr(ext_circuit.in_size_trans)])
in_var_decl = in_arr_var.idf.decl_var(TypeName.dyn_uint_array(),
new_in_array_expr)
stmts.append(in_var_decl)
stmts.append(Comment())
stmts += Comment.comment_wrap_block('Request static public keys',
key_req_stmts)
stmts += Comment.comment_wrap_block(
'Backup private arguments for verification', param_stmts)
# Call internal function
args = [IdentifierExpr(param.idf.clone()) for param in original_params]
internal_call = FunctionCallExpr(
IdentifierExpr(int_fct.idf.clone()).override(target=int_fct), args)
internal_call.sec_start_offset = ext_circuit.priv_in_size
if int_fct.requires_verification:
ext_circuit.call_function(internal_call)
args += [
in_arr_var.clone(),
NumberLiteralExpr(ext_circuit.in_size),
IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_out_name),
NumberLiteralExpr(ext_circuit.out_size)
]
if int_fct.return_parameters:
stmts += Comment.comment_list("Declare return variables", [
VariableDeclarationStatement(deep_copy(vd))
for vd in int_fct.return_var_decls
])
in_call = TupleExpr([
IdentifierExpr(vd.idf.clone())
for vd in int_fct.return_var_decls
]).assign(internal_call)
else:
in_call = ExpressionStatement(internal_call)
stmts.append(Comment("Call internal function"))
stmts.append(in_call)
stmts.append(Comment())
# Call verifier
if requires_proof:
verifier = IdentifierExpr(
cfg.get_contract_var_name(
ext_circuit.verifier_contract_type.code()))
verifier_args = [
IdentifierExpr(cfg.proof_param_name),
IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_in_name),
IdentifierExpr(cfg.zk_out_name)
]
verify = ExpressionStatement(
verifier.call(cfg.verification_function_name, verifier_args))
stmts.append(
StatementList(
[Comment('Verify zk proof of execution'), verify],
excluded_from_simulation=True))
# Add return statement at the end if necessary
if int_fct.return_parameters:
stmts.append(
ReturnStatement(
TupleExpr([
IdentifierExpr(vd.idf.clone())
for vd in int_fct.return_var_decls
])))
return Block(stmts)