def initializeGL(self):
try:
GL.Init()
GL.Viewport(0, 0, context['width'], context['height'])
vert = GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330
in vec2 vert;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(vert, 0.0, 1.0);
}
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(0.30, 0.50, 1.00, 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(struct.pack('6f', 0.0, 0.8, -0.6, -0.8, 0.6, -0.8))
context['vao'] = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
except GL.Error as error:
print(error)
exit(1)
def initializeGL(self):
try:
GL.Init()
GL.Viewport(0, 0, context['width'], context['height'])
vert = GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330
uniform vec2 pos;
uniform float zoom;
in vec2 vert;
out vec2 textcoord;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(vert, 0.0, 1.0);
textcoord = ((vert + pos) * zoom) / 2.0 + vec2(0.5, 0.5);
}
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
in vec2 textcoord;
out vec4 color;
uniform int iter;
void main() {
vec2 z = vec2(3.0 * (textcoord.x - 0.5), 2.0 * (textcoord.y - 0.5));
vec2 c = vec2(0.0, 1.0);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < iter; i++) {
float x = (z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y) + c.x;
float y = (z.y * z.x + z.x * z.y) + c.y;
if ((x * x + y * y) > 4.0) break;
z.x = x;
z.y = y;
}
float cm = fract((i == iter ? 0.0 : float(i)) * 10 / iter);
color = vec4(fract(cm + 0.0 / 3.0), fract(cm + 1.0 / 3.0), fract(cm + 2.0 / 3.0), 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
context['pos'] = prog['pos']
context['zoom'] = prog['zoom']
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(
struct.pack('8f', -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0))
context['vao'] = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['iter'], 100)
except GL.Error as error:
print(error)
exit(1)
def initializeGL(self):
try:
GL.Init()
GL.Viewport(0, 0, context['width'], context['height'])
vert = GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330
in vec2 vert;
out vec2 tex;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(vert, 0.0, 1.0);
tex = vert / 2.0 + vec2(0.5, 0.5);
}
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
in vec2 tex;
out vec4 color;
uniform float scale;
uniform vec2 center;
uniform int iter;
void main() {
vec2 z = vec2(5.0 * (tex.x - 0.5), 3.0 * (tex.y - 0.5));
vec2 c = vec2(1.33 * (tex.x - 0.5) * scale - center.x, (tex.y - 0.5) * scale - center.y);
int i;
for(i = 0; i < iter; i++) {
vec2 v = vec2((z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y) + c.x, (z.y * z.x + z.x * z.y) + c.y);
if (dot(v, v) > 4.0) break;
z = v;
}
float cm = fract((i == iter ? 0.0 : float(i)) * 10 / iter);
color = vec4(fract(cm + 0.0 / 3.0), fract(cm + 1.0 / 3.0), fract(cm + 2.0 / 3.0), 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
context['center'] = prog['center']
context['scale'] = prog['scale']
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(
struct.pack('8f', -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0))
context['vao'] = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['iter'], 100)
GL.SetUniform(prog['scale'], 1.0)
GL.SetUniform(prog['center'], 0.3, 0.2)
except GL.Error as error:
print(error)
exit(1)
def initializeGL(self):
try:
GL.Init()
GL.Viewport(0, 0, context['width'], context['height'])
vert = GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330
in vec2 vert;
out vec2 tex_coord;
uniform vec2 scale;
uniform float rotation;
void main() {
mat2 rot = mat2(cos(rotation), sin(rotation), -sin(rotation), cos(rotation));
gl_Position = vec4((rot * vert) * scale, 0.0, 1.0);
tex_coord = vert;
}
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
uniform sampler2D texture;
in vec2 tex_coord;
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(texture2D(texture, tex_coord).rgb, 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
context['rotation'] = prog['rotation']
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(
struct.pack('6f', 1.0, 0.0, -0.5, 0.86, -0.5, -0.86))
context['vao'] = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['scale'],
context['height'] / context['width'] * 0.75, 0.75)
tex = GL.NewTexture(256, 256,
Image.open('../DataFiles/Noise.jpg').tobytes())
GL.UseTexture(tex)
except GL.Error as error:
print(error)
exit(1)
def initializeGL(self):
try:
GL.Init()
GL.Viewport(0, 0, context['width'], context['height'])
vert = GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330
in vec2 vert;
in vec3 vert_color;
out vec3 frag_color;
uniform vec2 scale;
uniform float rotation;
void main() {
frag_color = vert_color;
mat2 rot = mat2(cos(rotation), sin(rotation), -sin(rotation), cos(rotation));
gl_Position = vec4((rot * vert) * scale, 0.0, 1.0);
}
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
in vec3 frag_color;
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(frag_color, 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
context['rotation'] = prog['rotation']
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(
struct.pack('15f', 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.5, 0.86, 0.0,
1.0, 0.0, -0.5, -0.86, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0))
context['vao'] = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f3f',
['vert', 'vert_color'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['scale'],
context['height'] / context['width'] * 0.75, 0.75)
except GL.Error as error:
print(error)
exit(1)
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(CustomWidget, self).__init__(**kwargs)
with self.canvas:
GL.Init()
self.vert = GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330
in vec2 vert;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(vert, 0.0, 1.0);
}
''')
self.frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(0.30, 0.50, 1.00, 1.0);
}
''')
self.prog = GL.NewProgram([self.vert, self.frag])
self.vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(
struct.pack('6f', 0.0, 0.8, -0.6, -0.8, 0.6, -0.8))
self.vao = GL.NewVertexArray(self.prog, self.vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
self.draw()
Callback(self.draw)
int i;
for(i = 0; i < iter; i++) {
vec2 v = vec2((z.x * z.x - z.y * z.y) + c.x, (z.y * z.x + z.x * z.y) + c.y);
if (dot(v, v) > 4.0) break;
z = v;
}
float cm = fract((i == iter ? 0.0 : float(i)) * 10 / iter);
color = vec4(fract(cm + 0.0 / 3.0), fract(cm + 1.0 / 3.0), fract(cm + 2.0 / 3.0), 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(
struct.pack('8f', -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0))
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['iter'], 100)
GL.SetUniform(prog['scale'], 1.0)
GL.SetUniform(prog['center'], 0.3, 0.2)
x, y, scale = 0, 0, 1
while WND.Update():
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
mx, my, mw = WND.GetMouse()
scale *= 1.1**(mw / 150)
x += mx / 100
y += my / 100
gl_Position = vec4((rot * vert) * scale, 0.0, 1.0);
}
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
in vec3 frag_color;
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(frag_color, 1.0);
}
''')
width, height = WND.GetSize()
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(
struct.pack('15f', 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.5, 0.86, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
-0.5, -0.86, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0))
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f3f', ['vert', 'vert_color'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['scale'], height / width * 0.75, 0.75)
while WND.Update():
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.SetUniform(prog['rotation'], WND.GetTime())
GL.RenderTriangles(vao, 3)
vert = GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330
in vec2 vert;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(vert, 0.0, 1.0);
}
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(0.30, 0.50, 1.00, 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(struct.pack('6f', 0.0, 0.8, -0.6, -0.8, 0.6, -0.8))
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
def display():
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.RenderTriangles(vao, 3)
glutSwapBuffers()
glutDisplayFunc(display)
glutMainLoop()
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
uniform sampler2D texture;
in vec2 tex_coord;
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(texture2D(texture, tex_coord).rgb, 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(struct.pack('6f', 1.0, 0.0, -0.5, 0.86, -0.5, -0.86))
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['scale'], height / width * 0.75, 0.75)
tex = GL.NewTexture(256, 256, Image.open('../DataFiles/Noise.jpg').tobytes())
GL.UseTexture(tex)
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.SetUniform(prog['rotation'], time.time() - start)
data += struct.pack('1f', s)
data += struct.pack('3f', x, y, z + height)
data += struct.pack('3f', math.cos(a), math.sin(a), 0)
data += struct.pack('3f', r, g, b)
data += struct.pack('1f', 0)
data += struct.pack('1f', d)
idata = b''
for k in range(1000):
idata += struct.pack(
'%di' % (step + 3),
*([k * (step + 2) + i for i in range(step + 2)] + [-1]))
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(data)
ibo = GL.NewIndexBuffer(idata)
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(grass_prog, vbo, '3f3f3f1f1f',
['vert', 'direction', 'color', 'thickness', 'power'],
ibo)
ssao_vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(
struct.pack('8f', 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0))
ssao_vao = GL.NewVertexArray(ssao_prog, ssao_vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
ubo = GL.NewUniformBuffer(b''.join(struct.pack('2f', x, y) for x, y in kernel))
fbo, color, depth = GL.NewFramebuffer()
GL.SetUniform(grass_prog['mat'], struct.pack('16f', *camera))
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(0.30, 0.50, 1.00, 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
transform = GL.NewTransformProgram([tvert], ['out_pos', 'out_prev'])
vbo1 = GL.NewVertexBuffer(b''.join(
struct.pack('2f2f', 0.0, 0.0, random.uniform(-0.001, 0.001),
random.uniform(-0.001, 0.0)) for i in range(1024)))
vbo2 = GL.NewVertexBuffer(b''.join(
struct.pack('2f2f', 0.0, 0.0, random.uniform(-0.001, 0.001),
random.uniform(-0.001, 0.0)) for i in range(1024)))
vao1 = GL.NewVertexArray(transform, vbo1, '2f2f', ['in_pos', 'in_prev'])
vao2 = GL.NewVertexArray(transform, vbo2, '2f2f', ['in_pos', 'in_prev'])
render_vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo1, '2f8x', ['vert'])
GL.SetUniform(transform['acc'], 0, -0.00001)
while WND.Update():
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.RenderPoints(render_vao, 1024)
p.pos = circle[i].pos + normalize(sub) * r;
p.prev = p.pos - reflect(dir, normalize(sub)) * 0.7;
}
}
}
void main() {
update(particle[gl_GlobalInvocationID.x]);
}
''')
circles_prog = GL.NewProgram([circles_vert, circles_frag])
GL.SetUniform(circles_prog['scale'], 0.002 * height / width, 0.002)
circle_vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(b''.join(struct.pack('2f', cos(i * 2 * pi / 128), sin(i * 2 * pi / 128)) for i in range(128)))
circle_vao = GL.NewVertexArray(circles_prog, circle_vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
circles = [
(-400, -200, 100),
(-250, -350, 100),
(0, -300, 100),
(250, -350, 100),
(400, -200, 100),
]
circles_ubo = GL.NewUniformBuffer(struct.pack('i4x', len(circles)) + b''.join(struct.pack('2f1f4x', *c) for c in circles))
GL.UseUniformBuffer(circles_ubo, circles_prog['Circles'])
particles_prog = GL.NewProgram([particles_vert, particles_frag])
import GLWindow as WND
import ModernGL as GL
import struct
WND.Init()
GL.Init()
prog = GL.NewProgram([
GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330 core
in vec2 vert;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(vert, 0.0, 1.0);
}
'''),
GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330 core
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(0.2, 0.6, 0.9, 1.0);
}
'''),
])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(struct.pack('6f', 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1))
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
while WND.Update():
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.RenderTriangles(vao, 3)
])
width, height = WND.GetSize()
GL.SetUniform(points['scale'], 10, 10 * height / width)
def vec(a, r=1):
return [math.cos(a) * r, math.sin(a) * r]
def rvec(a, b):
return vec(random.uniform(0.0, math.pi * 2.0), random.uniform(a, b))
P = numpy.array([[0.0, 0.0] for i in range(100)])
V = numpy.array([rvec(0.01, 0.05) for i in range(100)])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(P, dynamic=True)
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(points, vbo, '2d', ['vert'])
while WND.Update():
P += V
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.RenderPoints(vao, 100)
GL.UpdateVertexBuffer(vbo, 0, P)
if WND.KeyPressed(' '):
P = numpy.array([[0.0, 0.0] for i in range(100)])
V = numpy.array([rvec(0.01, 0.05) for i in range(100)])
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(0.04, 0.04, 0.04, 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
GL.SetUniform(prog['znear'], 0.1)
GL.SetUniform(prog['zfar'], 1000.0)
GL.SetUniform(prog['ratio'], 16 / 9)
GL.SetUniform(prog['fovy'], 60)
GL.SetUniform(prog['eye'], 3, 3, 3)
GL.SetUniform(prog['center'], 0, 0, 0)
GL.SetUniform(prog['up'], 0, 0, 1)
grid = bytes()
for i in range(0, 65):
grid += struct.pack('6f', i - 32, -32.0, 0.0, i - 32, 32.0, 0.0)
grid += struct.pack('6f', -32.0, i - 32, 0.0, 32.0, i - 32, 0.0)
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(grid)
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '3f', ['vert'])
while WND.Update():
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.RenderLines(vao, 65 * 4)
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330
in float d;
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(0.30 * d, 0.50 * d, 1.00 * d, 0.5);
}
''')
prog, iface = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(struct.pack('72f', *verts))
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '3f1f', ['vert', 'diffuse'])
nodes = [GL.NewFramebuffer(256, 256) for i in range(6)]
enables = [
GL.ENABLE_BLEND,
GL.ENABLE_CULL_FACE,
GL.ENABLE_DEPTH_TEST,
GL.ENABLE_BLEND + GL.ENABLE_DEPTH_TEST,
GL.ENABLE_CULL_FACE + GL.ENABLE_BLEND,
GL.ENABLE_BLEND + GL.ENABLE_DEPTH_TEST + GL.ENABLE_CULL_FACE,
]
GL.Viewport(0, 0, 256, 256)
for i, (fbo, color, depth) in enumerate(nodes):
def initializeGL(self):
try:
GL.Init()
GL.Viewport(0, 0, context['width'], context['height'])
vert = GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 430
in vec2 vert;
out vec3 frag_vert;
uniform float ratio;
uniform vec3 position;
uniform vec3 target;
void main() {
vec3 X = normalize(position - target);
vec3 Y = normalize(cross(X, vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)));
vec3 Z = normalize(cross(X, Y));
mat3 M = mat3(X, Y, Z);
gl_Position = vec4(vert, 0.0, 1.0);
frag_vert = M * vec3(1.0, vert.x * ratio, vert.y);
}
''')
frag = GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 430
struct Face {
vec4 color;
vec3 T1, T2_T1, T3_T1, T2_T1_C_T3_T1, N;
};
in vec3 frag_vert;
out vec4 frag;
uniform vec3 position;
layout (binding = 1) buffer Input {
int faces;
Face face[];
};
void main() {
float factor = 1.0;
vec3 R1 = position;
vec3 R1_R2 = normalize(frag_vert);
vec3 color = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
for (int h = 0; h < 5; ++h) {
int hit = 0;
float dist = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < faces; ++i) {
vec3 T1 = face[i].T1;
float f = dot(R1_R2, face[i].N);
if (f <= 0.0) continue;
float D = dot(R1_R2, face[i].T2_T1_C_T3_T1);
if (D == 0.0) continue;
vec3 R1_T1 = R1 - T1;
float u = dot(R1_T1, face[i].T2_T1_C_T3_T1) / D;
if (u < 0.0 || (dist > 0.0 && dist < u)) continue;
vec3 R1_R2_C_R1_T1 = cross(R1_R2, R1_T1);
float v = dot(face[i].T3_T1, R1_R2_C_R1_T1) / D;
if (v < 0.0 || v > 1.0) continue;
float w = -dot(face[i].T2_T1, R1_R2_C_R1_T1) / D;
if (w < 0.0 || w > 1.0) continue;
dist = u;
hit = i;
}
if (dist > 0) {
float g = dot(R1_R2, face[hit].N);
color += face[hit].color.rgb * factor * g;
R1 = R1 - R1_R2 * dist;
R1_R2 = reflect(R1_R2, face[hit].N);
factor *= 1.0 - face[hit].color.a;
if (factor < 0.01) break;
} else {
break;
}
}
frag = vec4(color, 1.0);
}
''')
prog = GL.NewProgram([vert, frag])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(struct.pack('8f', -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 1.0))
context['vao'] = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
ssbo = GL.NewStorageBuffer(open('../DataFiles/Raytrace-scene.dat', 'rb').read())
GL.UseStorageBuffer(ssbo, 1)
GL.SetUniform(prog['ratio'], context['width'] / context['height'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['position'], 0.7, 0.7, 0.0)
GL.SetUniform(prog['target'], 0, 0, 0)
except GL.Error as error:
print(error)
exit(1)
import numpy as np
import ModernGL as GL
import GLWindow as WND
WND.Init()
GL.Init()
prog = GL.NewProgram([
GL.NewVertexShader('''
#version 330 core
in vec2 vert;
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4(vert, 0.0, 1.0);
}
'''),
GL.NewFragmentShader('''
#version 330 core
out vec4 color;
void main() {
color = vec4(0.2, 0.6, 0.9, 1.0);
}
'''),
])
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(np.array([[0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0], [1.0, 0.0]]))
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2d', ['vert'])
while WND.Update():
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.RenderTriangles(vao, 3)
# / \
# / \
# /______\
# B C
triangle = [
0.0, 0.8, # A
-0.6, -0.8, # B
0.6, -0.8 # C
]
# We have to pack the floats
packed_triangle = struct.pack('6f', *triangle)
# Now lets create a vertex buffer "containing" our triangle
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(packed_triangle)
# Now we will create a VertexArray and specify what vertex attributes will be used during the rendering
# The first parameter is a program object used for rendering
# The second parameter is a VertexBuffer holding information about the triangle
# The third parameter is the format of a single vertex
# Now we only define the position as 2 float x and y coordinate
# Later we can define color normals or any other data used in the vertex shader.
# The fourth parameter must be a list containing a vertex attribute name in the vertex shader
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f', ['vert'])
while WND.Update():
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
# Render a triangle using 3 vertices (remember we have 6 floats 3 * 2f)
0.5,
-0.5,
0.86,
0.0,
1.0,
0.0,
0.5,
-0.5,
-0.86,
0.0,
0.0,
1.0,
0.5,
]
vbo = GL.NewVertexBuffer(struct.pack('18f', *verts))
vao = GL.NewVertexArray(prog, vbo, '2f4f', ['vert', 'vert_color'])
GL.SetUniform(prog['scale'], height / width * 0.75, 0.75)
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
GL.Clear(240, 240, 240)
GL.EnableOnly(GL.ENABLE_BLEND + GL.ENABLE_MULTISAMPLE)
GL.SetUniform(prog['rotation'], time.time() - start)
GL.RenderTriangles(vao, 3, instances=10)
