def get_element(self, selector):
"""定位元素"""
by = selector[0]
value = selector[1]
bys = ['id', 'name', 'class', 'tag', 'link', 'plink', 'css', 'xpath']
element = None
if by in bys:
try:
if by == 'id':
element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
elif by == 'name':
element = self.driver.find_element_by_name(value)
elif by == 'class':
element = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)
elif by == 'tag':
element = self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(value)
elif by == 'link':
element = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(value)
elif by == 'plink':
element = self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(value)
elif by == 'css':
element = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(value)
elif by == 'xpath':
element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)
log1.info('元素定位成功。定位方式：%s，使用的值：%s' % (by, value))
return element
except NoSuchElementException:
log1.error('没有定位到元素,定位方式：%s，使用的值：%s' % (by, value), exc_info=1)
else:
log1.error('元素定位方式错误，请使用id，name，class，tag，link，plink，css，xpath为定位方式参数')
def config_read(section, key):
"""从配置文件中读值"""
# 读取seciton下key的value
config.read(config_path, encoding='utf-8-sig')
config_get = config.get(section, key)
log1.info('在section：%s下读取%s的值' % (section, key))
return config_get
def use_js(self, js):
"""调用js"""
# noinspection PyBroadException
try:
self.driver.execute_script(js)
log1.info('js执行成功，js内容为：%s' % js)
except BaseException:
log1.error('js执行报错', exc_info=1)
def switch_ifarme(self, selector):
"""切换farm"""
element = self.get_element(selector)
# noinspection PyBroadException
try:
self.driver.switch_to.frame(element)
log1.info('切换frame成功')
except BaseException:
log1.error('切换frame报错', exc_info=1)
def type(self, selector, value):
"""往输入框输入内容"""
element = self.get_element(selector)
element.clear()
# noinspection PyBroadException
try:
element.send_keys(value)
log1.info('输入的内容：%s' % value)
except BaseException:
log1.error('内容输入报错', exc_info=1)
self.get_img()
def test_login3(self):
"""密码不正确"""
case_name = '密码不正确'
log1.info("执行测试用例：%s" % case_name)
login = LoginPage(self.driver)
login.login('xuhaixiang1993', ' 12314')
error_text = login.get_login_error()
try:
self.assertEqual(error_text, 'Incorrect username or password.')
log1.info("测试用例执行成功:%s" % case_name + '\n')
except AssertionError:
log1.error("测试用例执行失败:%s" % case_name + '\n')
raise
def test_login1(self):
"""用户名为空"""
case_name = '用户为空'
log1.info("执行测试用例：%s" % case_name)
login = LoginPage(self.driver)
login.login(' ', '12324')
error_text = login.get_login_error()
try:
self.assertEqual(error_text, 'Incorrect username or password.')
log1.info("测试用例执行成功:%s" % case_name + '\n')
except AssertionError:
log1.error("测试用例执行失败:%s" % case_name + '\n')
raise
def config_write(section, key=None, value=None):
"""往配置文件写入"""
# 在section下写入key, value
if key is not None and value is not None:
config.set(section, key, value)
log1.info('在section：%s下新增%s=%s' % (section, key, value))
with open(config_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
else:
# 新增section
config.add_section(section)
log1.info("新增section：%s" % section)
with open(config_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
def config_delete(section, key=None):
"""从配置文件中删除"""
# 删除section下对应key, value
if key is not None:
config.remove_option(section, key)
log1.info('删除section:%s下%s和他的值' % (section, key))
with open(config_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
else:
# 删除section
config.remove_section(section)
log1.info('删除section:%s' % section)
with open(config_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
def test_switch_login(self):
"""切换到login页面"""
case_name = '切换至login页面'
log1.info("执行测试用例：%s" % case_name)
home = HomePage(self.driver)
home.click_sign_in()
home_title = home.get_title()
try:
# Sign in中间空格删了，验证失败后会被测试报告统计
self.assertEqual(home_title, 'Signin to GitHub · GitHub')
log1.info("测试用例执行通过：%s" % case_name+'\n')
except AssertionError:
log1.error("测试用例执行失败：%s" % case_name+'\n')
raise
def test_select_selenium(self):
"""测试搜索"""
case_name = '测试搜索'
log1.info("执行测试用例：%s" % case_name)
home = HomePage(self.driver)
home.search_for('selenium')
home.my_sleep(2)
title = home.get_title()
try:
self.assertEqual(title, 'Search · selenium · GitHub')
log1.info("测试用例执行通过：%s" % case_name+'\n')
except AssertionError:
log1.error("测试用例执行失败：%s" % case_name+'\n')
raise
def post(self, url, params=None, headers=None, files=None):
'''封装post请求'''
try:
response = requests.post(url,
params=params,
headers=headers,
files=files)
# log1.info("请求url:{}".format(url))
# log1.info("请求参数:{}".format(params))
log1.info("响应状态码:{}".format(response.status_code))
log1.info("响应内容:{}".format(response.text))
return response
except BaseException as e:
log1.error("请求错误:{}".format(e))
def test_login4(self):
"""登录成功"""
# 想要执行成功，需使用GitHub账号和密码
case_name = '登录成功'
log1.info("执行测试用例：%s" % case_name)
login = LoginPage(self.driver)
login.login('username', 'password')
login_title = login.get_title()
try:
self.assertEqual(login_title, 'GitHub')
log1.info("测试用例执行成功:%s" % case_name+'\n')
except AssertionError:
log1.error("测试用例执行失败:%s" % case_name+'\n')
raise
def dict_value(self, dict1, obj, defaule=None):
"""查找嵌套字典中key对应的值"""
try:
for k, v in dict1.items():
if k == obj:
log1.info('嵌套字典中%s对应的值为%s' % (obj, v))
return v
else:
if type(v) is dict:
re = self.dict_value(v, obj, defaule)
if re is not defaule:
return re
except BaseException:
log1.error('可能有非字典嵌套', exc_info=1)
def click(self, selector):
"""点击元素"""
element = self.get_element(selector)
# noinspection PyBroadException
try:
element.click()
log1.info('点击元素成功')
except BaseException:
isdisplay = self.isdisplayed(element)
if isdisplay is True:
self.my_sleep(3)
element.click()
log1.info('点击元素成功')
else:
log1.error('点击元素报错', exc_info=1)
def test_post_two(self):
"""验证执行失败，测试报告是否会统计"""
case_name = '测试失败'
log1.info("执行测试用例：%s" % case_name)
try:
postone = Base()
# url地址少了/
url = postone.config_read('test', 'url', url='user/emails')
payloda = {'emails': ['*****@*****.**', '*****@*****.**']}
auth = ('username', 'password')
status_code, response_json = postone.post_json(url,
data=payloda,
auth=auth)
if status_code is 201:
log1.info('测试用例执行成功：%s' % case_name)
except BaseException:
log1.error("测试用例执行出错：%s" % case_name, exc_info=1)
raise
def config_remove(self, section, key=None):
"""从配置文件中删除"""
try:
# 在section下删除key
if key is not None:
config.remove_option(section, key)
with open(config_path,'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
log1.info('在section：%s下删除键：%s' % (section, key))
else:
# 删除section
config.remove_section(section)
with open(config_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
log1.info('删除section:%s' % section)
except configparser.NoSectionError:
log1.error('section is not in config', exc_info=1)
except configparser.NoOptionError:
log1.error('key is not in config', exc_info=1)
def config_write(self, section, key=None, value=None):
"""往配置文件中写入"""
try:
# 在section下新增key = value
if key is not None and value is not None:
config.set(section, key, value)
with open(config_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
log1.info('在section:%s下添加%s=%s' % (section, key, value))
else:
# 新增section
config.add_section(section)
with open(config_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config.write(f)
log1.info('新增section：%s' % section)
except configparser.NoSectionError:
log1.error('section is not in config', exc_info=1)
except configparser.NoOptionError:
log1.error('key is not in config', exc_info=1)
def test_post_one(self):
"""调用github添加邮箱接口"""
case_name = '添加邮箱'
log1.info("执行测试用例：%s" % case_name)
try:
postone = Base()
url = postone.config_read('test', 'url', url='/user/emails')
# 想要添加的邮箱，请求实体
payloda = {'emails': ['*****@*****.**', '*****@*****.**']}
# github用户名和密码
auth = ('username', 'password')
status_code, response_json = postone.post_json(url,
data=payloda,
auth=auth)
if status_code is 201:
log1.info('测试用例执行成功：%s' % case_name)
except BaseException:
log1.error("测试用例执行出错：%s" % case_name, exc_info=1)
raise
def get_img(self):
"""截图"""
# img文件夹路径
img_path = os.path.join(getcwd.get_cwd(), 'img/')
# img文件夹不存在，新建该文件夹
if not os.path.exists(img_path):
os.makedirs(img_path)
# 获取当前日期
local_date = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))
# 日期文件夹路径
date_file_path = os.path.join(img_path,local_date)
# 日期文件夹不存在，新建该文件夹
if not os.path.exists(date_file_path):
os.makedirs(date_file_path)
# 截图存放路径
local_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
jt_name = local_time+'.png'
jt_path = os.path.join(date_file_path, jt_name)
try:
self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(jt_path)
log1.info('截图保存成功')
except BaseException:
log1.error('截图失败', exc_info=1)
def get(self, url, params=None, headers=None, files=None, auth=None):
"""get请求，返回响应码和响应实体"""
try:
r = requests.get(url, params=params, headers=headers, files=files, auth=auth, verify=False, stream=True, timeout=10)
log1.info('请求实体内容：%s' % params)
status_code = r.status_code
log1.info('返回状态码：%d' % status_code)
response = r.json()
log1.info('响应实体内容：%s' % response)
return status_code, response
except BaseException:
log1.error('请求失败!', exc_info=1)
def post_json(self, url, data=None, headers=None, auth=None):
"""post请求，使用json格式提交请求实体，返回响应码和响应实体"""
try:
r = requests.post(url, json=data, headers=headers, auth=auth, verify=False, timeout=10)
log1.info('请求实体内容：%s' % data)
status_code = r.status_code
log1.info('返回状态码：%d' % status_code)
response = r.json()
log1.info('响应实体内容：%s' % response)
return status_code, response
except BaseException:
log1.error('请求失败!', exc_info=1)
def switch_menue(self, parentelement, secelement, targetelement):
"""三级菜单切换"""
self.my_sleep(3)
# noinspection PyBroadException
try:
self.driver.switch_to_default_content()
self.click(parentelement)
log1.info('成功点击一级菜单：%s' % parentelement)
self.click(secelement)
log1.info('成功点击二级菜单：%s' % secelement)
self.click(targetelement)
log1.info('成功点击三级菜单：%s' % targetelement)
except BaseException:
log1.error('切换菜单报错', exc_info=1)
def config_read(self, section, key=None, url=None):
"""从配置文件中读取"""
try:
# key是url，拼接url返回
if key == 'url':
config_url = config.get(section, key)
url = config_url+url
log1.info('请求的url：%s' % url)
return url
# 读取section下所有key
elif key is None:
config_get = config.options(section)
log1.info('读取%s下%s=%s' % (section, key, config_get))
return config_get
else:
# 读取section下key的值
config_get = config.get(section, key)
log1.info('读取%s下所有key：%s' % (section, config_get))
return config_get
except configparser.NoSectionError:
log1.error('section is not in config', exc_info=1)
except configparser.NoOptionError:
log1.error('key is not in config', exc_info=1)
from Common import HTMLTestRunnerCN
import getcwd
from TestSuites.testHome import TestHome
from TestSuites.testLogin import TestLogin
from Common.log import log1
if __name__ == "__main__":
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(TestHome('test_select_selenium'))
suite.addTest(TestHome('test_switch_login'))
suite.addTest(TestLogin('test_login1'))
suite.addTest(TestLogin('test_login2'))
suite.addTest(TestLogin('test_login3'))
suite.addTest(TestLogin('test_login4'))
log1.info('加载测试用例')
path = getcwd.get_cwd()
file_path = os.path.join(path, 'Report/xxxUi自动化测试报告.html')
try:
fp = open(file_path, 'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunnerCN.HTMLTestReportCN(stream=fp,
title='xxxUi自动化测试报告',
description='报告描述',
tester='测试者')
runner.run(suite)
log1.info('test end')
fp.close()
log1.info('测试报告生成成功')
except BaseException:
log1.error("测试报告生成失败", exc_info=1)
# sent_mail()
def sent_mail():
try:
# 创建一个带附件的实例
message = MIMEMultipart()
message['From'] = formataddr([usernmae,
email]) # 括号里的对应发件人邮箱昵称、发件人邮箱账号
log1.info('发件人姓名：%s' % usernmae)
log1.info('发件人邮箱：%s' % email)
message['To'] = ';'.join(addressed_eamils) # 括号里的对应收件人邮箱昵称、收件人邮箱账号
log1.info('收件人邮箱：' + ';'.join(addressed_eamils))
message['Subject'] = rq + "xxxUI自动化测试报告.html" # 邮件的主题，也可以说是标题
# 邮件正文内容
message.attach(MIMEText('附件为xxxUI自动化测试报告.html', 'plain', 'utf-8'))
# 读取要发送的附件
att1 = MIMEText(open(file, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
log1.info('读取附件')
# 设置附件对应的content-type
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
# 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字
att1.add_header("Content-Disposition",
"attachment",
filename=("gbk", "", "xxxUI自动化测试报告.html"))
# 附件名称非中文时的写法
# att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test.html")'
message.attach(att1)
log1.info('添加附件')
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465) # 发件人邮箱中的SMTP服务器，端口是25
log1.info('连接QQ邮箱smtp服务')
server.login(email, password) # 括号中对应的是发件人邮箱账号、邮箱密码
log1.info('连接成功')
server.sendmail(email, addressed_eamils,
message.as_string()) # 括号中对应的是发件人邮箱账号、收件人邮箱账号、发送邮件
server.quit() # 关闭连接
log1.info("邮件发送成功")
except Exception:
log1.error("邮件发送失败", exc_info=1)
def my_sleep(secondes):
"""强制等待"""
time.sleep(secondes)
log1.info('强制等待%d秒' % secondes)
def open_browser(self):
"""打开浏览器，访问url"""
browser = config.config_read('environment', 'browser')
log1.info('读取浏览器配置,值为%s' % browser)
url = config.config_read('environment', 'url')
log1.info('读取url,值为%s' % url)
# noinspection PyBroadException
try:
if browser == 'chrome':
option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
option.add_argument('disable-infobars')
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)
log1.info('打开chrome浏览器')
elif browser == 'firefox':
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
log1.info('打开firefox浏览器')
else:
log1.error('浏览器配置有误，应为chrome或firefox')
self.driver.get(url)
log1.info('访问url')
self.driver.maximize_window()
log1.info('浏览器最大化')
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
log1.info('设置静态等待时间10秒')
return self.driver
except BaseException:
log1.error('浏览器打开报错', exc_info=1)
def get_title(self):
"""获取title"""
title = self.driver.title
log1.info('当前打开的title是：%s' % title)
return title
def get_text(self, selector):
"""获取text"""
element = self.get_element(selector)
text = element.text
log1.info("获取的text：%s" % text)
return text
