def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(
stocks
) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
# buy with half capital at the first day
ticker = TimeAxis[0]
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker, 'close']
_, shares, cash = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio=0.5)
share = shares[code]
# start trading
for ticker in TimeAxis[1:]:
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker, 'close']
oneboardlot = 100 * price # One board lot is 100 shares in Chinese market
stock_equity = share * oneboardlot
if (stock_equity <= cash * (1 - self.fall_ratio)):
# make even: make the stock equity approximate to current cash
_, shares, cash = buy(code,
price,
str(ticker),
cash=(cash - stock_equity) / 2.0)
share = shares[code]
if (stock_equity >= cash * (1 + self.rise_ratio)):
quantity_to_sell = int(
(stock_equity - cash) / 2.0 / oneboardlot)
# make even: make the stock equity approximate to current cash
shares, cash = sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity_to_sell)
share = shares[code]
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(stocks) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
# buy with half capital at the first day
ticker = TimeAxis[0]
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker,'close']
_, shares, cash = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio = 0.5)
share = shares[code]
# start trading
for ticker in TimeAxis[1:]:
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker,'close']
oneboardlot = 100 * price # One board lot is 100 shares in Chinese market
stock_equity = share * oneboardlot
if (stock_equity <= cash*(1-self.fall_ratio)):
# make even: make the stock equity approximate to current cash
_, shares, cash = buy(code, price, str(ticker), cash = (cash-stock_equity)/2.0)
share = shares[code]
if (stock_equity >= cash*(1+self.rise_ratio)):
quantity_to_sell = int((stock_equity-cash)/2.0/oneboardlot)
# make even: make the stock equity approximate to current cash
shares, cash = sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity_to_sell)
share = shares[code]
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(stocks) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
# MACD
dif, dea, _ = self.MACD(cst['1Day']['close'].values)
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
df_macd = pd.DataFrame({'dif': dif[n_ahead:], 'dea': dea[n_ahead:]},
index = TimeAxis)
# start trading
start_flag, state_flag = 0, 0
for ticker in TimeAxis:
# skip null value at the beginning
if np.isnan(df_macd.at[ticker, 'dif']) or np.isnan(df_macd.at[ticker, 'dea']):
continue
# Skip the days of 'dif'>='dea' at the beginning. Those should be the days waiting for \
# selling, not buying, thus not suitable for a start
if (start_flag == 0) and (df_macd.at[ticker, 'dif'] >= df_macd.at[ticker, 'dea']):
continue
else:
start_flag = 1
# start trading
if (start_flag == 1):
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker,'close']
oneboardlot = 100 * price # One board lot is 100 shares in Chinese market
# the first buying
if (state_flag == 0) and (price <= self.level) and\
(df_macd.at[ticker, 'dif'] > df_macd.at[ticker, 'dea']):
quantity, shares, cash = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio=0.5)
stock_equity = shares[code] * oneboardlot
cost = quantity * oneboardlot
state_flag = 1
continue
# the second buying if price falls
if (state_flag == 1) and (stock_equity < cost*(1-self.fall_ratio)):
quantity, shares, cash = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio=1)
cost += quantity * oneboardlot
state_flag = 2
continue
# sell
if (state_flag >= 1) and (df_macd.at[ticker, 'dif'] <= df_macd.at[ticker, 'dea']):
if (shares[code]*oneboardlot > cost*(1+self.rise_ratio)):
shares, cash = sell(code, price, str(ticker), shares[code])
state_flag = 0
continue
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(stocks) >= self.N, \
"This strategy requires at least N daily candlestick data of different stocks."
self.init_stock_status(stocks, n_ahead)
# start
for ticker in szTimeAxis:
# try to plant saplings
if self.check_ready_to_buy(
stocks
): # are we planting a sapling now? do the following if not
ready_saplings = self.get_ready_saplings(stocks, ticker)
if len(ready_saplings) > 0:
planting_sapling = ready_saplings.pop(0)
price = stocks[planting_sapling].cst['1Day'].at[ticker,
'close']
stocks[planting_sapling].quantity, _, _ = buy(planting_sapling, price, str(ticker), \
ratio = self.ratios[self.n_saplings])
stocks[planting_sapling].buy_price = price
self.state_flags[planting_sapling] = 1
self.n_saplings += 1
else: # we are planting a sapling
try:
price = stocks[planting_sapling].cst['1Day'].at[ticker,
'close']
buy_price = stocks[planting_sapling].buy_price
status = self.check_planting_sapling_status(
planting_sapling, price, buy_price, ticker)
# remove dead sapling
if status == self.DEAD:
sell(planting_sapling, price, str(ticker),
stocks[planting_sapling].quantity)
self.state_flags[planting_sapling] = 0
self.n_saplings -= 1
# record alive sapling
if status == self.ALIVE:
self.state_flags[planting_sapling] = 2
except KeyError: # candlestick data is not available at this datetime
pass
# try to harvest
for code in stocks.keys():
if (self.start_flags[code] == 1) and stocks[code].quantity > 0:
try:
if (self.state_flags[code] == 2) and (self.macd[code].at[ticker, 'dif'] \
< self.macd[code].at[ticker, 'dea']):
price = stocks[code].cst['1Day'].at[ticker,
'close']
sell(code, price, str(ticker),
stocks[code].quantity)
self.state_flags[code] = 0
self.n_saplings -= 1
except KeyError: # candlestick data is not available at this datetime
pass
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(
stocks
) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
# Moving average
maf = MA(cst['1Day']['close'].values, self.nfast)
mas = MA(cst['1Day']['close'].values, self.nslow)
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
df_ma = pd.DataFrame(
{
'ma_fast': maf[n_ahead:],
'ma_slow': mas[n_ahead:]
},
index=TimeAxis)
#df_ma.plot()
#plt.show()
start_flag = 0
hold_flag = 0
for ticker in TimeAxis:
# skip null value at the beginning
if np.isnan(df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_fast']) or np.isnan(
df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_slow']):
continue
# skip the days of 'ma_fast'>='ma_slow' at the beginning
# those should be the days waiting fo selling, not buying, thus not suitable for a start
if (start_flag == 0) and (df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_fast'] <=
df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_slow']):
continue
else:
start_flag = 1
# start trading
if (start_flag == 1):
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker, 'close']
if (hold_flag == 0) and (df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_fast'] >
df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_slow']):
# quantity is the number of shares (unit: boardlot) you buy this time
quantity, _, _ = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio=1)
hold_flag = 1
if (hold_flag == 1) and (df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_fast'] <
df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_slow']):
# sell all the shares bought last time
sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity)
hold_flag = 0
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(stocks) >= self.N, \
"This strategy requires at least N daily candlestick data of different stocks."
self.init_stock_status(stocks, n_ahead)
# start
for ticker in szTimeAxis:
# try to plant saplings
if self.check_ready_to_buy(stocks): # are we planting a sapling now? do the following if not
ready_saplings = self.get_ready_saplings(stocks, ticker)
if len(ready_saplings) > 0:
planting_sapling = ready_saplings.pop(0)
price = stocks[planting_sapling].cst['1Day'].at[ticker,'close']
stocks[planting_sapling].quantity, _, _ = buy(planting_sapling, price, str(ticker), \
ratio = self.ratios[self.n_saplings])
stocks[planting_sapling].buy_price = price
self.state_flags[planting_sapling] = 1
self.n_saplings += 1
else: # we are planting a sapling
try:
price = stocks[planting_sapling].cst['1Day'].at[ticker,'close']
buy_price = stocks[planting_sapling].buy_price
status = self.check_planting_sapling_status(planting_sapling, price, buy_price, ticker)
# remove dead sapling
if status == self.DEAD:
sell(planting_sapling, price, str(ticker), stocks[planting_sapling].quantity)
self.state_flags[planting_sapling] = 0
self.n_saplings -= 1
# record alive sapling
if status == self.ALIVE:
self.state_flags[planting_sapling] = 2
except KeyError: # candlestick data is not available at this datetime
pass
# try to harvest
for code in stocks.keys():
if (self.start_flags[code] == 1) and stocks[code].quantity > 0:
try:
if (self.state_flags[code] == 2) and (self.macd[code].at[ticker, 'dif'] \
< self.macd[code].at[ticker, 'dea']):
price = stocks[code].cst['1Day'].at[ticker,'close']
sell(code, price, str(ticker), stocks[code].quantity)
self.state_flags[code] = 0
self.n_saplings -= 1
except KeyError: # candlestick data is not available at this datetime
pass
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(stocks) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
# Moving average
maf = MA(cst['1Day']['close'].values, self.nfast)
mas = MA(cst['1Day']['close'].values, self.nslow)
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
df_ma = pd.DataFrame({'ma_fast': maf[n_ahead:], 'ma_slow': mas[n_ahead:]},
index = TimeAxis)
#df_ma.plot()
#plt.show()
start_flag = 0
hold_flag = 0
for ticker in TimeAxis:
# skip null value at the beginning
if np.isnan(df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_fast']) or np.isnan(df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_slow']):
continue
# skip the days of 'ma_fast'>='ma_slow' at the beginning
# those should be the days waiting fo selling, not buying, thus not suitable for a start
if (start_flag == 0) and (df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_fast'] <= df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_slow']):
continue
else:
start_flag = 1
# start trading
if (start_flag == 1):
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker,'close']
if (hold_flag == 0) and (df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_fast'] > df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_slow']):
# quantity is the number of shares (unit: boardlot) you buy this time
quantity, _, _ = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio = 1)
hold_flag = 1
if (hold_flag == 1) and (df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_fast'] < df_ma.at[ticker, 'ma_slow']):
# sell all the shares bought last time
sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity)
hold_flag = 0
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(
stocks
) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
close = cst['1Day']['close'].values
# ExtremePrice
highest, lowest = self.ExtremePrice(close, self.m)
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
df_extreme = pd.DataFrame({'close': close[n_ahead:], 'highest': highest[n_ahead:], \
'lowest': lowest[n_ahead:]}, index = TimeAxis)
#df_extreme.plot()
#plt.show()
hold_flag = 0
for ticker in TimeAxis:
# skip null value at the beginning
if np.isnan(df_extreme.at[ticker, 'highest']) or np.isnan(
df_extreme.at[ticker, 'lowest']):
continue
# start trading
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker, 'close']
if (hold_flag == 0) and (df_extreme.at[ticker, 'close'] >
df_extreme.at[ticker, 'highest']):
# quantity is the number of shares (unit: boardlot) you buy this time
quantity, _, _ = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio=1)
hold_flag = 1
if (hold_flag == 1) and (df_extreme.at[ticker, 'close'] <
df_extreme.at[ticker, 'lowest']):
# sell all the shares bought last time
sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity)
hold_flag = 0
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(stocks) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
close = cst['1Day']['close'].values
# ExtremePrice
highest, lowest = self.ExtremePrice(close, self.m)
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
df_extreme = pd.DataFrame({'close': close[n_ahead:], 'highest': highest[n_ahead:], \
'lowest': lowest[n_ahead:]}, index = TimeAxis)
#df_extreme.plot()
#plt.show()
# set position management and Risk control parameters
# the proportion of your current cash for the first investment (if you earn
# some profits, you would invest the rest of the cash).
first_position = 0.25
# stop_loss: stop out when your loss of 1th position reach this proportion
stop_loss = 0.04
# lock_profit: if your floating earn of 1th position reach this proportion,
# enter state 2: sell all at a proper time that before you
# lose the profits.
lock_profit = 0.03
# start
start_flag = 0
state_flag = 0
for ticker in TimeAxis:
# skip null value at the beginning
if np.isnan(df_extreme.at[ticker, 'highest']) or np.isnan(df_extreme.at[ticker, 'lowest']):
continue
# start trading
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker,'close']
if (state_flag == 0) and (df_extreme.at[ticker, 'close'] > df_extreme.at[ticker, 'highest']):
# quantity is the number of shares (unit: boardlot) you buy this time
# record quantity1
quantity1, _, _ = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio = first_position)
price1 = price # record the first buying price
state_flag = 1
if state_flag ==1:
floating_earn_rate = (price - price1)/price1
if floating_earn_rate <= -stop_loss:
# stop out
sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity1)
state_flag = 0
elif floating_earn_rate >= lock_profit:
# enter state 2: lock in profits
# record quantity2
quantity2, _, _ = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio = 1)
price2 = first_position * price1 + (1-first_position) * price
state_flag = 2
else: # just wait
pass
if state_flag == 2:
if (price < price2) or (df_extreme.at[ticker, 'close'] < df_extreme.at[ticker, 'lowest']):
# sell all the shares bought last time
sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity1 + quantity2)
state_flag = 0
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(
stocks
) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
# MACD
dif, dea, _ = self.MACD(cst['1Day']['close'].values)
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
df_macd = pd.DataFrame({
'dif': dif[n_ahead:],
'dea': dea[n_ahead:]
},
index=TimeAxis)
# start trading
start_flag, state_flag = 0, 0
for ticker in TimeAxis:
# skip null value at the beginning
if np.isnan(df_macd.at[ticker, 'dif']) or np.isnan(
df_macd.at[ticker, 'dea']):
continue
# Skip the days of 'dif'>='dea' at the beginning. Those should be the days waiting for \
# selling, not buying, thus not suitable for a start
if (start_flag == 0) and (df_macd.at[ticker, 'dif'] >=
df_macd.at[ticker, 'dea']):
continue
else:
start_flag = 1
# start trading
if (start_flag == 1):
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker, 'close']
oneboardlot = 100 * price # One board lot is 100 shares in Chinese market
# the first buying
if (state_flag == 0) and (price <= self.level) and\
(df_macd.at[ticker, 'dif'] > df_macd.at[ticker, 'dea']):
quantity, shares, cash = buy(code,
price,
str(ticker),
ratio=0.5)
stock_equity = shares[code] * oneboardlot
cost = quantity * oneboardlot
state_flag = 1
continue
# the second buying if price falls
if (state_flag == 1) and (stock_equity < cost *
(1 - self.fall_ratio)):
quantity, shares, cash = buy(code,
price,
str(ticker),
ratio=1)
cost += quantity * oneboardlot
state_flag = 2
continue
# sell
if (state_flag >= 1) and (df_macd.at[ticker, 'dif'] <=
df_macd.at[ticker, 'dea']):
if (shares[code] * oneboardlot > cost *
(1 + self.rise_ratio)):
shares, cash = sell(code, price, str(ticker),
shares[code])
state_flag = 0
continue
def compute_trading_points(self, stocks, szTimeAxis, n_ahead):
assert len(
stocks
) == 1, "This strategy allows only a daily candlestick data of one stock."
code = next(iter(stocks))
cst = stocks[code].cst # get candlestick data
DataTimeAxis = cst['1Day'].index
close = cst['1Day']['close'].values
# ExtremePrice
highest, lowest = self.ExtremePrice(close, self.m)
# skip extra data
TimeAxis = DataTimeAxis[n_ahead:]
df_extreme = pd.DataFrame({'close': close[n_ahead:], 'highest': highest[n_ahead:], \
'lowest': lowest[n_ahead:]}, index = TimeAxis)
#df_extreme.plot()
#plt.show()
# set position management and Risk control parameters
# the proportion of your current cash for the first investment (if you earn
# some profits, you would invest the rest of the cash).
first_position = 0.25
# stop_loss: stop out when your loss of 1th position reach this proportion
stop_loss = 0.04
# lock_profit: if your floating earn of 1th position reach this proportion,
# enter state 2: sell all at a proper time that before you
# lose the profits.
lock_profit = 0.03
# start
start_flag = 0
state_flag = 0
for ticker in TimeAxis:
# skip null value at the beginning
if np.isnan(df_extreme.at[ticker, 'highest']) or np.isnan(
df_extreme.at[ticker, 'lowest']):
continue
# start trading
price = cst['1Day'].at[ticker, 'close']
if (state_flag == 0) and (df_extreme.at[ticker, 'close'] >
df_extreme.at[ticker, 'highest']):
# quantity is the number of shares (unit: boardlot) you buy this time
# record quantity1
quantity1, _, _ = buy(code,
price,
str(ticker),
ratio=first_position)
price1 = price # record the first buying price
state_flag = 1
if state_flag == 1:
floating_earn_rate = (price - price1) / price1
if floating_earn_rate <= -stop_loss:
# stop out
sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity1)
state_flag = 0
elif floating_earn_rate >= lock_profit:
# enter state 2: lock in profits
# record quantity2
quantity2, _, _ = buy(code, price, str(ticker), ratio=1)
price2 = first_position * price1 + (1 -
first_position) * price
state_flag = 2
else: # just wait
pass
if state_flag == 2:
if (price < price2) or (df_extreme.at[ticker, 'close'] <
df_extreme.at[ticker, 'lowest']):
# sell all the shares bought last time
sell(code, price, str(ticker), quantity1 + quantity2)
state_flag = 0