Exemplo n.º 1
0
def get_nclusters_logw_pairs(extents, npoints):
    """
    Get sample statistics by agglomeratively clustering random points.
    These sample statistics will be used for a null distribution.
    @param extents: the length of each axis of the hypercube
    @param npoints: sample this many points at a time
    @return: (nclusters, logw) pairs for a single sampling of points
    """
    # sample the points
    pointlist = []
    for i in range(npoints):
        p = [random.uniform(0, x) for x in extents]
        pointlist.append(p)
    points = np.array(pointlist)
    # do the clustering, recording the within group sum of squares
    nclusters_wgss_pairs = []
    allmeandist = kmeans.get_allmeandist(points)
    cluster_map = agglom.get_initial_cluster_map(points)
    b_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_b_ssd_map(points)
    w_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_w_ssd_map(points)
    q = agglom.get_initial_queue(b_ssd_map)
    while len(cluster_map) > 2:
        pair = agglom.get_pair_fast(cluster_map, q)
        agglom.merge_fast(cluster_map, w_ssd_map, b_ssd_map, q, pair)
        indices = cluster_map.keys()
        wgss = sum(w_ssd_map[i] / float(len(cluster_map[i])) for i in indices)
        nclusters_wgss_pairs.append((len(cluster_map), wgss))
    return nclusters_wgss_pairs
Exemplo n.º 2
0
def get_nclusters_logw_pairs(extents, npoints):
    """
    Get sample statistics by agglomeratively clustering random points.
    These sample statistics will be used for a null distribution.
    @param extents: the length of each axis of the hypercube
    @param npoints: sample this many points at a time
    @return: (nclusters, logw) pairs for a single sampling of points
    """
    # sample the points
    pointlist = []
    for i in range(npoints):
        p = [random.uniform(0, x) for x in extents]
        pointlist.append(p)
    points = np.array(pointlist)
    # do the clustering, recording the within group sum of squares
    nclusters_wgss_pairs = []
    allmeandist = kmeans.get_allmeandist(points)
    cluster_map = agglom.get_initial_cluster_map(points)
    b_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_b_ssd_map(points)
    w_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_w_ssd_map(points)
    q = agglom.get_initial_queue(b_ssd_map)
    while len(cluster_map) > 2:
        pair = agglom.get_pair_fast(cluster_map, q)
        agglom.merge_fast(cluster_map, w_ssd_map, b_ssd_map, q, pair)
        indices = cluster_map.keys()
        wgss = sum(w_ssd_map[i] / float(len(cluster_map[i])) for i in indices)
        nclusters_wgss_pairs.append((len(cluster_map), wgss))
    return nclusters_wgss_pairs
Exemplo n.º 3
0
def get_response_content(fs):
    rtable = RUtil.RTable(fs.table.splitlines())
    header_row = rtable.headers
    data_rows = rtable.data
    points = get_rtable_info(rtable, fs.annotation, fs.axes)
    # do the clustering
    cluster_map = agglom.get_initial_cluster_map(points)
    w_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_w_ssd_map(points)
    b_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_b_ssd_map(points)
    q = agglom.get_initial_queue(b_ssd_map)
    while len(cluster_map) > fs.k:
        pair = agglom.get_pair_fast(cluster_map, q)
        agglom.merge_fast(cluster_map, w_ssd_map, b_ssd_map, q, pair)
    # create the map from a point index to a cluster index
    point_to_cluster = {}
    for cluster_index, point_indices in cluster_map.items():
        for point_index in point_indices:
            point_to_cluster[point_index] = cluster_index
    # define the raw labels which may be big numbers
    raw_labels = [point_to_cluster[i] for i, p in enumerate(points)]
    # rename the labels with small numbers
    raw_to_label = dict((b, a) for  a, b in enumerate(sorted(set(raw_labels))))
    labels = [raw_to_label[raw] for raw in raw_labels]
    # get the response
    lines = ['\t'.join(header_row + [fs.annotation])]
    for i, (label, data_row) in enumerate(zip(labels, data_rows)):
        row = data_row + [str(label)]
        lines.append('\t'.join(row))
    # return the response
    return '\n'.join(lines) + '\n'
Exemplo n.º 4
0
def get_response_content(fs):
    # read the table
    rtable = RUtil.RTable(fs.table.splitlines())
    header_row = rtable.headers
    data_rows = rtable.data
    Carbone.validate_headers(header_row)
    # get the numpy array of conformant points
    h_to_i = dict((h, i + 1) for i, h in enumerate(header_row))
    axis_headers = fs.axes
    if not axis_headers:
        raise ValueError('no Euclidean axes were provided')
    axis_set = set(axis_headers)
    header_set = set(header_row)
    bad_axes = axis_set - header_set
    if bad_axes:
        raise ValueError('invalid axes: ' + ', '.join(bad_axes))
    axis_lists = []
    for h in axis_headers:
        index = h_to_i[h]
        try:
            axis_list = Carbone.get_numeric_column(data_rows, index)
        except Carbone.NumericError:
            raise ValueError('expected the axis column %s '
                             'to be numeric' % h)
        axis_lists.append(axis_list)
    points = np.array(zip(*axis_lists))
    # do the clustering while computing the wgss at each merge
    cluster_counts = []
    wgss_values = []
    allmeandist = kmeans.get_allmeandist(points)
    cluster_map = agglom.get_initial_cluster_map(points)
    w_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_w_ssd_map(points)
    b_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_b_ssd_map(points)
    q = agglom.get_initial_queue(b_ssd_map)
    while len(cluster_map) > 2:
        # do an agglomeration step
        pair = agglom.get_pair_fast(cluster_map, q)
        agglom.merge_fast(cluster_map, w_ssd_map, b_ssd_map, q, pair)
        # compute the within group sum of squares
        indices = cluster_map.keys()
        wgss = sum(w_ssd_map[i] / float(len(cluster_map[i])) for i in indices)
        # compute the between group sum of squares
        bgss = allmeandist - wgss
        # append to the lists
        cluster_counts.append(len(cluster_map))
        wgss_values.append(wgss)
    # compute the log wgss values
    wlogs = np.log(wgss_values)
    # reverse the log values so that they are by increasing cluster size
    wlogs = list(reversed(wlogs))
    # sample from the null distribution
    extents = np.max(points, axis=0) - np.min(points, axis=0)
    nclusters_list, expectations, thresholds = do_sampling(
        extents, len(points), fs.nsamples)
    # get the gaps
    gaps = np.array(expectations) - wlogs
    # Get the best cluster count according to the gap statistic.
    best_i = None
    criteria = []
    for i, ip1 in iterutils.pairwise(range(len(nclusters_list))):
        k, kp1 = nclusters_list[i], nclusters_list[ip1]
        criterion = gaps[i] - gaps[ip1] + thresholds[ip1]
        criteria.append(criterion)
        if criterion > 0:
            if best_i is None:
                best_i = i
    best_k = nclusters_list[best_i]
    # create the response
    out = StringIO()
    print >> out, 'best cluster count: k = %d' % best_k
    if fs.verbose:
        print >> out
        print >> out, '(k, expected, observed, gap, threshold, criterion):'
        n = len(nclusters_list)
        for i, k in enumerate(nclusters_list):
            row = [k, expectations[i], wlogs[i], gaps[i], thresholds[i]]
            if i < n - 1:
                row += [criteria[i]]
            else:
                row += ['-']
            print >> out, '\t'.join(str(x) for x in row)
    # return the response
    return out.getvalue()
Exemplo n.º 5
0
def get_response_content(fs):
    # read the table
    rtable = RUtil.RTable(fs.table.splitlines())
    header_row = rtable.headers
    data_rows = rtable.data
    Carbone.validate_headers(header_row)
    # get the numpy array of conformant points
    h_to_i = dict((h, i+1) for i, h in enumerate(header_row))
    axis_headers = fs.axes
    if not axis_headers:
        raise ValueError('no Euclidean axes were provided')
    axis_set = set(axis_headers)
    header_set = set(header_row)
    bad_axes = axis_set - header_set
    if bad_axes:
        raise ValueError('invalid axes: ' + ', '.join(bad_axes))
    axis_lists = []
    for h in axis_headers:
        index = h_to_i[h]
        try:
            axis_list = Carbone.get_numeric_column(data_rows, index)
        except Carbone.NumericError:
            raise ValueError(
                    'expected the axis column %s '
                    'to be numeric' % h)
        axis_lists.append(axis_list)
    points = np.array(zip(*axis_lists))
    # do the clustering while computing the calinski index at each merge
    cluster_counts = []
    wgss_values = []
    neg_calinskis = []
    allmeandist = kmeans.get_allmeandist(points)
    cluster_map = agglom.get_initial_cluster_map(points)
    w_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_w_ssd_map(points)
    b_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_b_ssd_map(points)
    q = agglom.get_initial_queue(b_ssd_map)
    while len(cluster_map) > 2:
        # do an agglomeration step
        pair = agglom.get_pair_fast(cluster_map, q)
        agglom.merge_fast(cluster_map, w_ssd_map, b_ssd_map, q, pair)
        # compute the within group sum of squares
        indices = cluster_map.keys()
        wgss = sum(w_ssd_map[i] / float(len(cluster_map[i])) for i in indices)
        # compute the between group sum of squares
        bgss = allmeandist - wgss
        # get the calinksi index
        n = len(points)
        k = len(cluster_map)
        numerator = bgss / float(k - 1)
        denominator = wgss / float(n - k)
        calinski = numerator / denominator
        # append to the lists
        cluster_counts.append(k)
        wgss_values.append(wgss)
        neg_calinskis.append(-calinski)
    # Get the best cluster count according to the calinski index.
    # Do this trickery with negs so that it breaks ties
    # using the smallest number of clusters.
    neg_calinksi, best_k = min(zip(neg_calinskis, cluster_counts))
    # create the response
    out = StringIO()
    print >> out, 'best cluster count: k = %d' % best_k
    if fs.verbose:
        print >> out
        print >> out, '(k, wgss, calinski):'
        for k, wgss, neg_calinski in zip(
                cluster_counts, wgss_values, neg_calinskis):
            row = (k, wgss, -neg_calinski)
            print >> out, '\t'.join(str(x) for x in row)
    # return the response
    return out.getvalue()
Exemplo n.º 6
0
def get_response_content(fs):
    # read the table
    rtable = RUtil.RTable(fs.table.splitlines())
    header_row = rtable.headers
    data_rows = rtable.data
    Carbone.validate_headers(header_row)
    # get the numpy array of conformant points
    h_to_i = dict((h, i+1) for i, h in enumerate(header_row))
    axis_headers = fs.axes
    if not axis_headers:
        raise ValueError('no Euclidean axes were provided')
    axis_set = set(axis_headers)
    header_set = set(header_row)
    bad_axes = axis_set - header_set
    if bad_axes:
        raise ValueError('invalid axes: ' + ', '.join(bad_axes))
    axis_lists = []
    for h in axis_headers:
        index = h_to_i[h]
        try:
            axis_list = Carbone.get_numeric_column(data_rows, index)
        except Carbone.NumericError:
            raise ValueError(
                    'expected the axis column %s '
                    'to be numeric' % h)
        axis_lists.append(axis_list)
    points = np.array(zip(*axis_lists))
    # do the clustering while computing the wgss at each merge
    cluster_counts = []
    wgss_values = []
    allmeandist = kmeans.get_allmeandist(points)
    cluster_map = agglom.get_initial_cluster_map(points)
    w_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_w_ssd_map(points)
    b_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_b_ssd_map(points)
    q = agglom.get_initial_queue(b_ssd_map)
    while len(cluster_map) > 2:
        # do an agglomeration step
        pair = agglom.get_pair_fast(cluster_map, q)
        agglom.merge_fast(cluster_map, w_ssd_map, b_ssd_map, q, pair)
        # compute the within group sum of squares
        indices = cluster_map.keys()
        wgss = sum(w_ssd_map[i] / float(len(cluster_map[i])) for i in indices)
        # compute the between group sum of squares
        bgss = allmeandist - wgss
        # append to the lists
        cluster_counts.append(len(cluster_map))
        wgss_values.append(wgss)
    # compute the log wgss values
    wlogs = np.log(wgss_values)
    # reverse the log values so that they are by increasing cluster size
    wlogs = list(reversed(wlogs))
    # sample from the null distribution
    extents = np.max(points, axis=0) - np.min(points, axis=0)
    nclusters_list, expectations, thresholds = do_sampling(
            extents, len(points), fs.nsamples)
    # get the gaps
    gaps = np.array(expectations) - wlogs
    # Get the best cluster count according to the gap statistic.
    best_i = None
    criteria = []
    for i, ip1 in iterutils.pairwise(range(len(nclusters_list))):
        k, kp1 = nclusters_list[i], nclusters_list[ip1]
        criterion = gaps[i] - gaps[ip1] + thresholds[ip1]
        criteria.append(criterion)
        if criterion > 0:
            if best_i is None:
                best_i = i
    best_k = nclusters_list[best_i]
    # create the response
    out = StringIO()
    print >> out, 'best cluster count: k = %d' % best_k
    if fs.verbose:
        print >> out
        print >> out, '(k, expected, observed, gap, threshold, criterion):'
        n = len(nclusters_list)
        for i, k in enumerate(nclusters_list):
            row = [k, expectations[i], wlogs[i], gaps[i], thresholds[i]]
            if i < n-1:
                row += [criteria[i]]
            else:
                row += ['-']
            print >> out, '\t'.join(str(x) for x in row)
    # return the response
    return out.getvalue()
Exemplo n.º 7
0
def get_response_content(fs):
    # read the table
    rtable = RUtil.RTable(fs.table.splitlines())
    header_row = rtable.headers
    data_rows = rtable.data
    Carbone.validate_headers(header_row)
    # get the numpy array of conformant points
    h_to_i = dict((h, i + 1) for i, h in enumerate(header_row))
    axis_headers = fs.axes
    if not axis_headers:
        raise ValueError('no Euclidean axes were provided')
    axis_set = set(axis_headers)
    header_set = set(header_row)
    bad_axes = axis_set - header_set
    if bad_axes:
        raise ValueError('invalid axes: ' + ', '.join(bad_axes))
    axis_lists = []
    for h in axis_headers:
        index = h_to_i[h]
        try:
            axis_list = Carbone.get_numeric_column(data_rows, index)
        except Carbone.NumericError:
            raise ValueError('expected the axis column %s '
                             'to be numeric' % h)
        axis_lists.append(axis_list)
    points = np.array(zip(*axis_lists))
    # do the clustering while computing the calinski index at each merge
    cluster_counts = []
    wgss_values = []
    neg_calinskis = []
    allmeandist = kmeans.get_allmeandist(points)
    cluster_map = agglom.get_initial_cluster_map(points)
    w_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_w_ssd_map(points)
    b_ssd_map = agglom.get_initial_b_ssd_map(points)
    q = agglom.get_initial_queue(b_ssd_map)
    while len(cluster_map) > 2:
        # do an agglomeration step
        pair = agglom.get_pair_fast(cluster_map, q)
        agglom.merge_fast(cluster_map, w_ssd_map, b_ssd_map, q, pair)
        # compute the within group sum of squares
        indices = cluster_map.keys()
        wgss = sum(w_ssd_map[i] / float(len(cluster_map[i])) for i in indices)
        # compute the between group sum of squares
        bgss = allmeandist - wgss
        # get the calinksi index
        n = len(points)
        k = len(cluster_map)
        numerator = bgss / float(k - 1)
        denominator = wgss / float(n - k)
        calinski = numerator / denominator
        # append to the lists
        cluster_counts.append(k)
        wgss_values.append(wgss)
        neg_calinskis.append(-calinski)
    # Get the best cluster count according to the calinski index.
    # Do this trickery with negs so that it breaks ties
    # using the smallest number of clusters.
    neg_calinksi, best_k = min(zip(neg_calinskis, cluster_counts))
    # create the response
    out = StringIO()
    print >> out, 'best cluster count: k = %d' % best_k
    if fs.verbose:
        print >> out
        print >> out, '(k, wgss, calinski):'
        for k, wgss, neg_calinski in zip(cluster_counts, wgss_values,
                                         neg_calinskis):
            row = (k, wgss, -neg_calinski)
            print >> out, '\t'.join(str(x) for x in row)
    # return the response
    return out.getvalue()