def message_form(request):
if request.method == "POST":
name = request.POST.get("name","")
email = request.POST.get("email", "")
address = request.POST.get("address", "")
message_text = request.POST.get("message_text", "")
message = Message()
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.address = address
message.message = message_text
message.save()
return render(request,"message_form.html",{"message":message})
if request.method == "GET":
var_dict = {}
all_message = Message.objects.all()
if all_message: #判断all_message是否存在 暨数据库中是否有数据
message = all_message[0] #【0】列表中第一个数据
var_dict = {
"message":message #前一个message是key 对应html离 后一个message是value
}
return render(request,"message_form.html", var_dict)
def message_form(request):
if request.method == "POST":
name = request.POST.get("name", "")
email = request.POST.get("email", "")
memo = request.POST.get("message", "")
message = Message()
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.message = memo
message.save()
return render(request, "index.html", {
"Message": message
})
if request.method == "GET":
template = loader.get_template('index.html')
var_dict = {}
all_message = Message.objects.all()
if all_message:
message = all_message[0]
var_dict = {
"Message": message
}
# return render(request, "index.html", var_dict)
return HttpResponse(template.render(var_dict))
def message_form(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name', '')
email = request.POST.get('email', '')
address = request.POST.get('address', '')
messagestr = request.POST.get('message', '')
message = Message()
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.address = address
message.message = messagestr
message.save()
return render(request, "message_form.html")
if request.method == 'GET':
message = Message.objects.filter()
if message:
message = message[0]
return render(request, "message_form.html", {"message": message})
else:
return render(request, "message_form.html")
def message_form(request):
# queryset 1.进行for循环 2.进行切片
# queryset本身并没有执行sql操作
# all_messages = Message.objects.all()
# sliced_query = Message.objects.all()[:1]
# print(all_messages.query)
# print(sliced_query.query)
# 2.filter 同样返回的是queryset结果集
# all_messages = Message.objects.filter(name='bobby')
# print(all_messages.query)
# for message in all_messages:
# print(message.name)
# 3.get 返回的是一个对象，数据不存在或者有多条数据存在会抛出异常
# queryset 在进行for循环的时候才会查询数据库，而set在调用的时候立马就会查询数据库
# message = Message.objects.get(name="bobby")
# print(message.name)
# 进行数据插入操作
# message = Message()
# message.name = 'bobby'
# message.email = '*****@*****.**'
# message.address = '北京市昌平区'
# message.message = '留言'
#
# message.save() # 1.如果记录存在则更新，如果不存在则插入
# 从html页面获取数据并送入数据库中
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name', '')
email = request.POST.get('email', '')
address = request.POST.get('address', '')
message_text = request.POST.get('message', '')
message = Message()
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.address = address
message.message = message_text
message.save()
return render(request, 'message_form.html', {
'message': message,
})
if request.method == 'GET':
var_message = {}
all_messages = Message.objects.all()
if all_messages:
message = all_messages[0]
var_message = {
'message': message,
}
return render(request, 'message_form.html', var_message)
def message_form(request):
# # 1. 用all，返回的是queryset，可以用for循环遍历，也可以做切片
# all_messages = Message.objects.all()
#
# # 2. 用filter，相当于where语句，会找出所有符合条件的，如果没有的话，返回空queryset
# all_messages = Message.objects.filter(name='wangi')
# # 删除得到的数据
# # all_messages.delete()
#
# for message in all_messages:
# # 逐条删除数据
# # message.delete()
# print(message.name)
#
# # 3. 用get，返回的是一个对象，不能用for循环遍遍历，如果找不到对象，会抛出异常
# message = Message.objects.get(name = 'wangi')
# print(message.address)
#
# # 进行数据插入操作
# message = Message()
# message.name = 'zicheng'
# message.email = '*****@*****.**'
# message.address = 'zicheng street zicheng room'
# message.message = 'wangi is beautiful'
# # 如果存在则更新，如果不存在则插入
# message.save()
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get("name", "")
email = request.POST.get("email", "")
address = request.POST.get("address", "")
content = request.POST.get("message", "")
message = Message()
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.address = address
message.message = content
message.save()
var_dict = {"message": message}
return render(request, "message_form.html", var_dict)
if request.method == "GET":
var_dict = {}
all_messages = Message.objects.all()
if all_messages:
message = all_messages[0]
var_dict = {"message": message}
return render(request, "message_form.html", var_dict)
def message_form(request):
# queryset 1.进行for循环 2.进行切片
# queryset本身没有执行sql操作
# all_messages = Message.objects.all()[:1]
# print(all_messages)
# 2.filter
# all_messages = Message.objects.filter(name='jack')
# all_messages.delete() 删除全部数据
# print(all_messages.query)
# for message in all_messages:
# print(message.name)
# 3.get 返回的是一个对象，数据不存在或者有多条数据存在会抛出异常
# try:
# message = Message.objects.get(name='jack')
# except Message.DoesNotExist as e:
# pass
# except Message.MultipleObjectsReturned as e:
# pass
# message.delete() 删除该条数据
# print(message.name)
# 进行数据插入操作
message = Message()
# message.name = 'kiven'
# message.email = '*****@*****.**'
# message.address = 'CA'
# message.message = 'hi'
# # 如果存在则更新，如果不存在则插入
# message.save()
# 从html中提取数据保存到数据库中
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name', '')
email = request.POST.get('email', '')
address = request.POST.get('address', '')
message_text = request.POST.get('message', '')
message = Message()
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.address = address
message.message = message_text
message.save()
return render(request, 'message_form.html')
def message_form(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name', '')
email = request.POST.get('email', '')
address = request.POST.get('address', '')
message_text = request.POST.get('message', '')
message = Message()
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.address = address
message.message = message_text
message.save()
return render(request, "message_form.html", {"message": message})
if request.method == 'GET':
var_dict = {}
all_messages = Message.objects.all()
if all_messages:
message = all_messages[0]
var_dict = {"message": message}
return render(request, "message_form.html", var_dict)
else:
return render(request, "message_form.html")
def message_form(request):
# 从models中获取数据
all_messages = Message.objects.all() # 获取所有数据
# 切片操作
# all_messages = Message.objects.all()[:1] 获取第1个数据
# 遍历
# for message in all_messages:
# print(message.name, message.email, message.address, message.message)
# print(all_messages.query)
# filter
# all_messages = Message.objects.filter(name='zhf')
# all_messages = Message.objects.filter(email='[email protected]')
# for message in all_messages:
# print(message.name)
# print(all_messages.query)
# get
# message = Message.objects.get(name='zhf')
# 找到多个结果时会抛异常
# 偷懒的异常捕获写法，不推荐
# try:
# message = Message.objects.get(email='[email protected]')
# print(message.email)
# except Exception as e:
# print(e)
# try:
# message = Message.objects.get(email='[email protected]')
# print(message.email)
# except Message.MultipleObjectsReturned as e:
# print(e,'发生异常，get返回了多条数据')
# except Message.DoesNotExist as e:
# print(e,'发生异常，查找的数据不存在')
# delete方法
# all_messages = Message.objects.filter(name='zhf')
# all_messages.delete() # 将用filter中满足条件的数据全部删除
# save方法，不存在时是创建数据，存在时是更新数据
# message = Message()
# message.name='test'
# message.address="测试地址"
# message.email="测试邮件地址abc"
# message.message="测试的消息内容"
# message.save()
# 点击了提交按钮
if request.method == "POST": # 点击submit按钮时会是一个post请求 <input type="submit" class="button" value="提交"/>
print("POST")
# 获取页面提交的数据
# 后面的空值，是给一个默认值，如果这个值不存在，就给个空，这样不容易出异常
name = request.POST.get(
'name', ''
) #<input id="name" type="text" name="name" class="error" placeholder="请输入您的姓名"/>
email = request.POST.get(
'email', ''
) # <input id="email" type="email" value="" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
address = request.POST.get('address', '')
message_text = request.POST.get('message', '')
print(name, email, address, message_text)
# 将数据写入数据库
#创建数据对象
message = Message() #创建模型对象(model_instance)
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.address = address
message.message = message_text
if name:
#将数据写入数据库
message.save()
print('成功保存一条记录')
# 从数据库获取数据以便于显示在页面上
if request.method == "GET":
print("GET")
# 读取数据库，在这里直接取第1个数据
all_messages = Message.objects.all()
print(all_messages[0].name)
if all_messages: # 如果不为空列表
message = all_messages[0]
print(message)
# name = message.name
# email = message.email
# address = message.address
# message_text = message.message
# print(name,email,address,message_text)
return render(
request,
"message_form.html",
{
"message":
message #返回key:value形式的数据， 在message_form.html中可以用Django提供的模板语言引用这些数据
})
# else:
# print('all_message is null')
return render(request, "message_form.html")
def message_form(request):
# Message类中注入了一个objects对象，他是所有操作的核心
# 它可以取数据，all()方法取出所有、
# 在return前打断点，使用dubug模式查看获取的对象 QuerySet
# QuerySet对象是python中内置的一个类型，可以对他进行for循环
# 对QuerySet进行切片操作，可以QuerySet对象当作一个list列表
# all_message = Message.objects.all()[:1]
# QuerySet只是执行了一条sql语句，本身没有执行sql操作
# all_message=Message.objects.all()
# sliced_message=Message.objects.all()[:1]
# # SELECT `message`.`name`, `message`.`email`, `message`.`address`, `message`.`message` FROM `message` LIMIT 1
# print(sliced_message.query)
# # SELECT `message`.`name`, `message`.`email`, `message`.`address`, `message`.`message` FROM `message`
# print(all_message.query)
# # 打印时才执行了sql操作
# print(sliced_message.name)
# --------------------------------------------------------
# 2 . filter操作，相当于where语句
# all_message = Message.objects.filter(name='wzy')
# # SELECT `message`.`name`, `message`.`email`, `message`.`address`, `message`.`message` FROM `message` WHERE `message`.`name` = wzy
# print(all_message.query)
# # for循环里才执行了sql操作
# for message in all_message:
# # message是all_message 的实例 Message object (bobby)
# print(message.name)
# --------------------------------------------------------
# 3. get方法，返回的是一个对象 而不是queryset
# 只返回一条数据，要求比较严格，如果数据不存在或者有多条会抛出异常
# 和返回QuerySet对象不同，get方法一执行就开始执行sql语句
# try:
# message = Message.objects.get(name='wzy')
# print(message.email)
# # 偷懒写法，所有的异常
# # except Exception as e:
# # 常规写法，具体到那种异常
# except Message.DoesNotExist as e:
# pass
# except Message.MultipleObjectsReturned as e:
# pass
# 删除数据
# 删除所有
# message =Message.objects.all()
# 使用get或filter删除一个
# message = Message.objects.filter(name='wzy')
# message.delete()
# 新增数据 先实例化一个messages对象
# messages = Message()
# messages.name='ewe'
# messages.email='*****@*****.**'
# messages.address='ewwe'
# messages.message='rrrrrrr'
# # save()方法 如果数据存在则 修改，如果不存在则 新增
# messages.save()
# 从前端页面接受数据，通过debug模式，返回前端一个<WSGIRequest: POST '/message_form/'> 即WSGIRequest对象
# 表单提交后，通过request.POST获取一个dict字典，通过get()方法获取val值
if request.method == 'POST':
name = request.POST.get('name', '')
email = request.POST.get('email', '')
address = request.POST.get('address', '')
message_text = request.POST.get('message', '')
message = Message()
message.name = name
message.email = email
message.address = address
message.message = message_text
message.save()
return render(request, 'message_form.html', {'message': message})
if request.method == 'GET':
var_dict = {}
all_message = Message.objects.all()
if all_message:
message = all_message[0]
var_dict = {'message': message}
return render(request, 'message_form.html', var_dict)