def value_counts(pda):
"""
Count the occurrences of the unique values of an array.
Parameters
----------
pda : pdarray, int64
The array of values to count
Returns
-------
unique_values : pdarray, int64
The unique values, sorted in ascending order
counts : pdarray, int64
The number of times the corresponding unique value occurs
See Also
--------
unique, histogram
Notes
-----
This function differs from ``histogram()`` in that it only returns counts
for values that are present, leaving out empty "bins".
Examples
--------
>>> A = ak.array([2, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0])
>>> ak.value_counts(A)
(array([0, 2, 4]), array([3, 2, 1]))
"""
return unique(pda, return_counts=True)
def value_counts(pda: pdarray) -> Union[Categorical, # type: ignore
Tuple[Union[pdarray, Strings],
Optional[pdarray]]]:
"""
Count the occurrences of the unique values of an array.
Parameters
----------
pda : pdarray, int64
The array of values to count
Returns
-------
unique_values : pdarray, int64 or Strings
The unique values, sorted in ascending order
counts : pdarray, int64
The number of times the corresponding unique value occurs
Raises
------
TypeError
Raised if the parameter is not a pdarray
See Also
--------
unique, histogram
Notes
-----
This function differs from ``histogram()`` in that it only returns
counts for values that are present, leaving out empty "bins". This
function delegates all logic to the unique() method where the
return_counts parameter is set to True.
Examples
--------
>>> A = ak.array([2, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0])
>>> ak.value_counts(A)
(array([0, 2, 4]), array([3, 2, 1]))
"""
return unique(pda, return_counts=True)
def _binop(self, other: Union[Categorical, str_scalars],
op: str_scalars) -> pdarray:
"""
Executes the requested binop on this Categorical instance and returns
the results within a pdarray object.
Parameters
----------
other : Union[Categorical,str_scalars]
the other object is a Categorical object or string scalar
op : str_scalars
name of the binary operation to be performed
Returns
-------
pdarray
encapsulating the results of the requested binop
Raises
- -----
ValueError
Raised if (1) the op is not in the self.BinOps set, or (2) if the
sizes of this and the other instance don't match
RuntimeError
Raised if a server-side error is thrown while executing the
binary operation
"""
if op not in self.BinOps:
raise NotImplementedError("Categorical: unsupported operator: {}".\
format(op))
if np.isscalar(other) and resolve_scalar_dtype(other) == "str":
idxresult = self.categories._binop(other, op)
return idxresult[self.codes]
if self.size != cast(Categorical, other).size:
raise ValueError("Categorical {}: size mismatch {} {}".\
format(op, self.size, cast(Categorical,other).size))
if isinstance(other, Categorical):
if (self.categories.size
== other.categories.size) and (self.categories
== other.categories).all():
# Because categories are identical, codes can be compared directly
return self.codes._binop(other.codes, op)
else:
# Remap both codes to the union of categories
union = unique(
concatenate((self.categories, other.categories),
ordered=False))
newinds = arange(union.size)
# Inds of self.categories in unioned categories
selfnewinds = newinds[in1d(union, self.categories)]
# Need a permutation and segments to broadcast new codes
if self.permutation is None or self.segments is None:
g = GroupBy(self.codes)
self.permutation = g.permutation
self.segments = g.segments
# Form new codes by broadcasting new indices for unioned categories
selfnewcodes = broadcast(self.segments, selfnewinds, self.size,
self.permutation)
# Repeat for other
othernewinds = newinds[in1d(union, other.categories)]
if other.permutation is None or other.segments is None:
g = GroupBy(other.codes)
other.permutation = g.permutation
other.segments = g.segments
othernewcodes = broadcast(other.segments, othernewinds,
other.size, other.permutation)
# selfnewcodes and othernewcodes now refer to same unioned categories
# and can be compared directly
return selfnewcodes._binop(othernewcodes, op)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
("Operations between Categorical and " +
"non-Categorical not yet implemented. " +
"Consider converting operands to Categorical."))