def testTrainWithLocalVariable(self):
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(0)
tf_inputs = constant_op.constant(self._inputs,
dtype=dtypes.float32)
tf_labels = constant_op.constant(self._labels,
dtype=dtypes.float32)
local_multiplier = variables_lib.local_variable(1.0)
tf_predictions = logistic_classifier(tf_inputs) * local_multiplier
losses.log_loss(tf_labels, tf_predictions)
total_loss = losses.get_total_loss()
optimizer = gradient_descent.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate=1.0)
train_op = training.create_train_op(total_loss, optimizer)
loss = training.train(
train_op,
None,
hooks=[basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps=300)],
save_summaries_steps=None,
save_checkpoint_secs=None)
self.assertIsNotNone(loss)
self.assertLess(loss, .015)
def _train_model(self, checkpoint_dir, num_steps):
"""Trains a simple classification model.
Note that the data has been configured such that after around 300 steps,
the model has memorized the dataset (e.g. we can expect %100 accuracy).
Args:
checkpoint_dir: The directory where the checkpoint is written to.
num_steps: The number of steps to train for.
"""
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(0)
tf_inputs = constant_op.constant(
self._inputs, dtype=dtypes.float32)
tf_labels = constant_op.constant(
self._labels, dtype=dtypes.float32)
tf_predictions = logistic_classifier(tf_inputs)
loss = loss_ops.log_loss(tf_labels, tf_predictions)
optimizer = gradient_descent.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate=1.0)
train_op = training.create_train_op(loss, optimizer)
loss = training.train(
train_op,
checkpoint_dir,
hooks=[basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps)])
def testTrainWithAlteredGradients(self):
# Use the same learning rate but different gradient multipliers
# to train two models. Model with equivalently larger learning
# rate (i.e., learning_rate * gradient_multiplier) has smaller
# training loss.
multipliers = [1., 1000.]
number_of_steps = 10
learning_rate = 0.001
# First, train the model with equivalently smaller learning rate.
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(0)
train_op = self.create_train_op(learning_rate=learning_rate,
gradient_multiplier=multipliers[0])
loss0 = training.train(train_op,
None,
hooks=[
basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(
num_steps=number_of_steps),
],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertIsNotNone(loss0)
self.assertGreater(loss0, .5)
# Second, train the model with equivalently larger learning rate.
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(0)
train_op = self.create_train_op(learning_rate=learning_rate,
gradient_multiplier=multipliers[1])
loss1 = training.train(train_op,
None,
hooks=[
basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(
num_steps=number_of_steps),
],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertIsNotNone(loss1)
self.assertLess(loss1, .5)
# The loss of the model trained with larger learning rate should
# be smaller.
self.assertGreater(loss0, loss1)
def testResumeTrainAchievesRoughlyTheSameLoss(self):
number_of_steps = [300, 1, 5]
logdir = tempfile.mkdtemp('resume_train_same_loss')
for i in range(len(number_of_steps)):
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(i)
tf_inputs = constant_op.constant(self._inputs,
dtype=dtypes.float32)
tf_labels = constant_op.constant(self._labels,
dtype=dtypes.float32)
tf_predictions = logistic_classifier(tf_inputs)
losses.log_loss(tf_labels, tf_predictions)
total_loss = losses.get_total_loss()
optimizer = gradient_descent.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate=1.0)
train_op = training.create_train_op(total_loss, optimizer)
saver = saver_lib.Saver()
loss = training.train(
train_op,
logdir,
hooks=[
basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(
num_steps=number_of_steps[i]),
basic_session_run_hooks.CheckpointSaverHook(
logdir, save_steps=50, saver=saver),
],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertIsNotNone(loss)
self.assertLess(loss, .015)
def testTrainWithNoInitAssignCanAchieveZeroLoss(self):
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(0)
tf_inputs = constant_op.constant(self._inputs,
dtype=dtypes.float32)
tf_labels = constant_op.constant(self._labels,
dtype=dtypes.float32)
tf_predictions = batchnorm_classifier(tf_inputs)
losses.log_loss(tf_labels, tf_predictions)
total_loss = losses.get_total_loss()
optimizer = gradient_descent.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate=1.0)
train_op = training.create_train_op(total_loss, optimizer)
loss = training.train(
train_op,
None,
hooks=[basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps=300)],
save_summaries_steps=None,
save_checkpoint_secs=None)
self.assertLess(loss, .1)
def testTrainAllVarsHasLowerLossThanTrainSubsetOfVars(self):
logdir = tempfile.mkdtemp('tmp_logs3/')
if gfile.Exists(logdir): # For running on jenkins.
gfile.DeleteRecursively(logdir)
# First, train only the weights of the model.
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(0)
total_loss = self.ModelLoss()
optimizer = gradient_descent.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate=1.0)
weights = variables_lib.get_variables_by_name('weights')
train_op = training.create_train_op(total_loss,
optimizer,
variables_to_train=weights)
saver = saver_lib.Saver()
loss = training.train(
train_op,
logdir,
hooks=[
basic_session_run_hooks.CheckpointSaverHook(logdir,
save_steps=200,
saver=saver),
basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps=200),
],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertGreater(loss, .015)
self.assertLess(loss, .05)
# Next, train the biases of the model.
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(1)
total_loss = self.ModelLoss()
optimizer = gradient_descent.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate=1.0)
biases = variables_lib.get_variables_by_name('biases')
train_op = training.create_train_op(total_loss,
optimizer,
variables_to_train=biases)
saver = saver_lib.Saver()
loss = training.train(
train_op,
logdir,
hooks=[
basic_session_run_hooks.CheckpointSaverHook(logdir,
save_steps=300,
saver=saver),
basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps=300),
],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertGreater(loss, .015)
self.assertLess(loss, .05)
# Finally, train both weights and bias to get lower loss.
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(2)
total_loss = self.ModelLoss()
optimizer = gradient_descent.GradientDescentOptimizer(
learning_rate=1.0)
train_op = training.create_train_op(total_loss, optimizer)
saver = saver_lib.Saver()
loss = training.train(
train_op,
logdir,
hooks=[
basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps=400),
],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertIsNotNone(loss)
self.assertLess(loss, .015)
def testTrainWithInitFromCheckpoint(self):
logdir1 = tempfile.mkdtemp('tmp_logs1/')
logdir2 = tempfile.mkdtemp('tmp_logs2/')
if gfile.Exists(logdir1): # For running on jenkins.
gfile.DeleteRecursively(logdir1)
if gfile.Exists(logdir2): # For running on jenkins.
gfile.DeleteRecursively(logdir2)
# First, train the model one step (make sure the error is high).
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(0)
train_op = self.create_train_op()
saver = saver_lib.Saver()
loss = training.train(
train_op,
logdir1,
hooks=[
basic_session_run_hooks.CheckpointSaverHook(logdir1,
save_steps=1,
saver=saver),
basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps=1),
],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertGreater(loss, .5)
# Next, train the model to convergence.
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(1)
train_op = self.create_train_op()
saver = saver_lib.Saver()
loss = training.train(
train_op,
logdir1,
hooks=[
basic_session_run_hooks.CheckpointSaverHook(logdir1,
save_steps=300,
saver=saver),
basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps=300),
],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertIsNotNone(loss)
self.assertLess(loss, .02)
# Finally, advance the model a single step and validate that the loss is
# still low.
with ops.Graph().as_default():
random_seed.set_random_seed(2)
train_op = self.create_train_op()
model_variables = variables_lib2.global_variables()
model_path = checkpoint_management.latest_checkpoint(logdir1)
assign_fn = variables_lib.assign_from_checkpoint_fn(
model_path, model_variables)
def init_fn(_, session):
assign_fn(session)
loss = training.train(
train_op,
None,
scaffold=monitored_session.Scaffold(init_fn=init_fn),
hooks=[basic_session_run_hooks.StopAtStepHook(num_steps=1)],
save_checkpoint_secs=None,
save_summaries_steps=None)
self.assertIsNotNone(loss)
self.assertLess(loss, .02)