def test_logistic_regression_2():
x = ad.Variable(name = "input") #n*1
w = ad.Variable(name = "weight") #n*1
b = ad.Variable(name = "bias") #1
logits = ad.matmul_op(x, w) + b
y = ad.softmax_with_cross_entropy_op(logits)
x_val = np.array([[2, 2, 2]])
w_val = np.array([[1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2]]).transpose()
b_val = 5 * np.ones(2)
# print(x_val, w_val, b_val, np.matmul(x_val, w_val) + b_val)
grad_x, grad_w, grad_b = ad.gradients(y, [x, w, b])
executor = ad.Executor([y, grad_x, grad_w, grad_b])
y_val, grad_x_val, grad_w_val, grad_b_val = \
executor.run(feed_dict = {x: x_val, w: w_val, b: b_val})
x_row_max = (np.dot(x_val, w_val) + b_val).max(axis=-1)
x_row_max = x_row_max.reshape(list((np.matmul(x_val, w_val) + b_val).shape)[:-1]+[1])
e_x = np.exp((np.matmul(x_val, w_val) + b_val) - x_row_max)
expected_yval = e_x / e_x.sum(axis=-1).reshape(list((np.matmul(x_val, w_val) + b_val).shape)[:-1]+[1])
y_base = np.ones_like(expected_yval)
expected_grad_x_val = np.matmul(y_base*(expected_yval - 1), w_val.transpose())
expected_grad_w_val = np.matmul(x_val.transpose(), y_base*(expected_yval - 1))
expected_grad_b_val = y_base*(expected_yval - 1)
# print(grad_b_val)
# print(expected_grad_b_val)
assert isinstance(y, ad.Node)
assert np.array_equal(y_val, expected_yval)
assert np.array_equal(grad_x_val, expected_grad_x_val)
assert np.array_equal(grad_w_val, expected_grad_w_val)
assert np.array_equal(grad_b_val, expected_grad_b_val)
def test_matmul_two_vars():
x2 = ad.Variable(name="x2")
x3 = ad.Variable(name="x3")
y = ad.matmul_op(x2, x3)
grad_x2, grad_x3 = ad.gradients(y, [x2, x3])
executor = ad.Executor([y, grad_x2, grad_x3])
x2_val = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]) # 3x2
x3_val = np.array([[7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]) # 2x3
y_val, grad_x2_val, grad_x3_val = executor.run(feed_dict={
x2: x2_val,
x3: x3_val
})
expected_yval = np.matmul(x2_val, x3_val)
expected_grad_x2_val = np.matmul(
np.ones_like(expected_yval), np.transpose(x3_val))
expected_grad_x3_val = np.matmul(
np.transpose(x2_val), np.ones_like(expected_yval))
assert isinstance(y, ad.Node)
assert np.array_equal(y_val, expected_yval)
assert np.array_equal(grad_x2_val, expected_grad_x2_val)
assert np.array_equal(grad_x3_val, expected_grad_x3_val)
def test_matmul_mix_add_1():
x2 = ad.Variable(name="x2")
x3 = ad.Variable(name="x3")
x4 = ad.Variable(name="x4")
y = ad.matmul_op(x2, x3)
z = 2 * (y + x4)
grad_x2, grad_x3, grad_x4 = ad.gradients(z, [x2, x3, x4])
executor = ad.Executor([z, grad_x2, grad_x3, grad_x4])
x2_val = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]) # 3x2
x3_val = np.array([[7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]) # 2x3
x4_val = np.array(np.array(list(range(9))).reshape((3, 3)))
z_val, grad_x2_val, grad_x3_val, grad_x4_val = executor.run(feed_dict={
x2: x2_val,
x3: x3_val,
x4: x4_val
})
expected_zval = 2 * (np.matmul(x2_val, x3_val) + x4_val)
expected_grad_x2_val = 2 * np.matmul(np.ones_like(expected_zval),
np.transpose(x3_val))
expected_grad_x3_val = 2 * np.matmul(np.transpose(x2_val),
np.ones_like(expected_zval))
expected_grad_x4_val = 2 * np.ones((3, 3))
assert isinstance(z, ad.Node)
assert np.array_equal(z_val, expected_zval)
assert np.array_equal(grad_x2_val, expected_grad_x2_val)
assert np.array_equal(grad_x3_val, expected_grad_x3_val)
assert np.array_equal(grad_x4_val, expected_grad_x4_val)
def main():
# Generate dataset and initial weight
x_t, y_t = generate_dataset(1, 1, -5, point_num=100)
# add extra dim to build homogenous coordinates
x_t = np.concatenate((x_t, np.ones((x_t.shape[0], 1))), axis=1)
W_val = np.random.rand(3, 1)
# draw initial decision superplane
draw(W_val, x_t, y_t)
# Create the model
x = ad.Variable(name='x')
W = ad.Variable(name='W')
y = ad.sigmoid_op(ad.matmul_op(x, W))
# Define loss
y_ = ad.Variable(name='y_')
cross_entropy = ad.reduce_mean_op(-ad.reduce_sum_op(
y_ * ad.log_op(y) +
(1 - y_) * ad.log_op(1 - y), reduction_indices=[1]))
# Update rule
learning_rate = 0.5
W_grad, = ad.gradients(cross_entropy, [W])
W_train_step = W - learning_rate * W_grad
# Training
executor = ad.Executor([cross_entropy, y, W_train_step])
steps = 200
plt.ion()
for i in range(steps):
plt.cla()
loss_val, y_val, W_val = executor.run(feed_dict={
x: x_t,
y_: y_t,
W: W_val,
})
print("Step {}: loss: {}".format(i + 1, loss_val))
# draw trained decision superplane
draw(W_val, x_t, y_t)
plt.pause(0.1)
plt.ioff()
plt.show()
def fit(self, X, Y):
x = ad.Variable(name='x')
w = ad.Variable(name='w')
y = ad.Variable(name='y')
p = 1 / (1 + ad.exp_op(0 - ad.matmul_op(w, x)))
# cross entropy
loss = 0 - y * ad.log_op(p) - (1 - y) * ad.log_op(1 - p)
grad_w, = ad.gradients(loss, [w])
# SGD
length = np.shape(X)[0]
self.num_feature = np.shape(X)[1]
executor = ad.Executor([loss, grad_w])
self.coef_ = np.random.rand(1, self.num_feature) / 1000.0
for i in range(self.maxiter):
grad = np.zeros((1, self.num_feature))
loss = 0
for j in range(self.batch):
t = random.choice(range(length))
x_val = X[t].reshape((self.num_feature, 1))
if Y[t] == self.labels[0]:
y_val = 0
else:
y_val = 1
loss_val, grad_w_val = executor.run(feed_dict={
x: x_val,
w: self.coef_,
y: y_val
})
grad = grad + grad_w_val
loss = loss + loss_val
self.coef_ = self.coef_ - self.learning_rate * grad / self.batch
if i % 100 == 0:
print(loss)
def linear_regression():
x = ad.Variable(name='x')
y = ad.Variable(name='y')
W = ad.Variable(name='W')
output = ad.matmul_op(x, W)
# loss function
cost = 0.5 * ad.reduce_sum_op((y - output) * (y - output), axis=0)
# cost = 0.5 * ad.matmul_op((y - output), (y - output), True, False)
# gradient
grad_cost_w, = ad.gradients(cost, [W])
# construct data set
# y = x
num_point = 10
x_data = np.array(range(num_point)).reshape((num_point, 1))
y_data = x_data + np.random.uniform(-0.1, 0.1, (num_point, 1))
x_data = np.concatenate([x_data, np.ones((num_point, 1))], axis=1)
# initialize the parameters
w_val = np.array([[0.5], [0.1]])
excutor = ad.Executor([cost, grad_cost_w])
# train
n_epoch = 1000
lr = 0.001
cost_list = []
print "training..."
for i in range(n_epoch):
# evaluate the graph
cost_val, grad_cost_w_val = excutor.run(feed_dict={
x: x_data,
W: w_val,
y: y_data
})
# update the parameters using GD
print "cost: ", cost_val
print "grad: ", grad_cost_w_val
w_val = w_val - lr * grad_cost_w_val
print "weight: ", w_val
cost_list.append(cost_val)
def get_model_params(x_train, y_train, class_1, class_2):
'''returns the weights after performing gradient descdent'''
learning_rate = 0.01
batch_size = 8
x = ad.Variable(name='x')
w = ad.Variable(name='w')
y = ad.Variable(name='y')
logistic_regression = 1 / (1 + ad.exp_op(0 - ad.matmul_op(w, x)))
cross_entropy = -1 * y * ad.log_op(logistic_regression) - (1 - y) * ad.log_op(1 - logistic_regression)
gradients = ad.gradients(cross_entropy, [w])[0]
executor = ad.Executor([cross_entropy, gradients])
weights = np.random.rand(1, np.shape(x_train)[1]) / 1000.0
#batch = 0
#previous_loss = 0
for i in range(5000):
grad = np.zeros((1, np.shape(x_train)[1]))
loss = 0
#go ramdomly over examples in each batch
for _ in range(batch_size):
t = random.choice(range(np.shape(x_train)[0]))
x_flat = x_train[t].reshape((np.shape(x_train)[1], 1))
y_label = 0 if y_train[t] == class_1 else 1
loss_delta, grad_delta = executor.run(feed_dict={x : x_flat, w : weights, y : y_label})
grad += grad_delta
loss += loss_delta
weights = weights - (learning_rate * grad / batch_size)
if i % 1000 == 0:
print("loss = {:.3f} loss_delta = {:.3f}".format(loss[0][0], loss_delta[0][0]))
return weights
def test_msr():
x = ad.Variable(name="x")
y = ad.Variable(name="y")
z = x * y
l = ad.reduce_sum_op((x - z) * (x - z), axis=0)
# c = 2*x
c = ad.matmul_op(x - z, x - z, True, False)
x_val = np.ones((10, 1))
y_val = np.ones((10, 1)) * 2
grad_x1, grad_y1 = ad.gradients(l, [x, y])
grad_x2, grad_y2 = ad.gradients(c, [x, y])
excutor = ad.Executor([l, c, grad_x1, grad_y1, grad_x2, grad_y2])
# excutor = ad.Executor([l, grad_x1, grad_y1, d])
loss, cost, grad_x1_val, grad_y1_val, grad_x2_val, grad_y2_val = excutor.run(
feed_dict={
x: x_val,
y: y_val
})
# loss, grad_x1_val, grad_y1_val, d_val = excutor.run(feed_dict={x: x_val, y: y_val, z: z_val})
print loss
print cost
print "gx1: %s, gy1: %s" % (str(grad_x1_val), str(grad_y1_val))
print "gx2: %s, gy2: %s" % (str(grad_x2_val), str(grad_y2_val))
w = ad.Variable(name="w")
b = ad.Variable(name="b")
labels = ad.Variable(name="lables")
# Computation graph
def cross_entropy(output, labels):
loss = -1.0 * ad.reduce_sum_op(labels * ad.log_op(output) +
(1.0 - labels) * ad.log_op(1.0 - output),
axis=1)
return loss
# Output of the hypothesis of logistic regression
p = 1.0 / (1.0 + ad.exp_op((-1.0 * ad.matmul_op(w, x))))
# Loss node
loss = cross_entropy(p, labels)
# Gradient node of loss corresponding to w
grad_y_w, = ad.gradients(loss, [w])
num_features = 2
num_points = 200
num_iterations = 1000
learning_rate = 0.01
# The dummy dataset consists of two classes.
# The classes are modelled as a random normal variables with different means.
class_1 = np.random.normal(2, 0.1, (int(num_points / 2), num_features))
class_2 = np.random.normal(4, 0.1, (int(num_points / 2), num_features))
# const data_size = 50 batch_size = 8 INPUT_NODE = 2 LAYER1_NODE = 10 OUTPUT_NODE = 1 # inputs x = ad.Variable(name='x') y_ = ad.Variable(name='y_') # parameters w1 = ad.Variable(name='w1') b1 = ad.Variable(name='b1') # forward y = ad.matmul_op(x, w1) + b1 # loss MSE = ad.pow_op((y - y_), 2) # backward grad_w1, grad_b1 = ad.gradients(MSE, [w1, b1]) executor = ad.Executor([MSE, grad_w1, grad_b1]) # fake data rmd = np.random.RandomState(1) X = np.linspace(0, 5, data_size) X = np.array([[i] for i in X]) Y = X * 2 plt.scatter(X, Y) # plt.show()
data_size = 100
batch_size = 8
INPUT_NODE = 2
LAYER1_NODE = 10
OUTPUT_NODE = 1
# inputs
x = ad.Variable(name='x')
y_ = ad.Variable(name='y_')
# parameters
w1 = ad.Variable(name='w1')
w2 = ad.Variable(name='w2')
b1 = ad.Variable(name='b1')
b2 = ad.Variable(name='b2')
# forward
a = ad.matmul_op(x, w1) + b1
a = ad.relu_op(a)
y = ad.matmul_op(a, w2) + b2
y = ad.relu_op(y)
# loss
cross_entropy = ad.pow_op((y - y_), 2)
# backward
grad_w1, grad_w2, grad_b1, grad_b2 = \
ad.gradients(cross_entropy, [w1, w2, b1, b2])
executor = ad.Executor([cross_entropy, grad_w1, grad_w2, grad_b1, grad_b2])
# fake data
rmd = np.random.RandomState(1)
X = rmd.rand(data_size, 2)
Y = [[int(x1 + x2 < 1)] for (x1, x2) in X]
for i in range(data_size):
ix = range(N * j, N * (j + 1))
r = np.linspace(0.0, 1, N)
t = np.linspace(j * 4, (j + 1) * 4, N) + np.random.randn(N) * 0.2 # theta
X_data[ix] = np.c_[r * np.sin(t), r * np.cos(t)]
y_data[ix] = j
y_one_hot = np.zeros((N * K, K))
y_one_hot[range(N * K), y_data] = 1
######################################
x = ad.Variable(name="x")
y = ad.Variable(name='y')
w = ad.Variable(name="w")
b = ad.Variable(name="b")
z = ad.matmul_op(x, w)
softmax = z + ad.broadcastto_op(b, z)
loss = ad.softmax_crossentropy_op(softmax, y)
grad_w, grad_b = ad.gradients(loss, [w, b])
executor = ad.Executor([loss, grad_w, grad_b])
w_val = np.zeros((D, K))
b_val = np.zeros(K)
n_epoch = 1000
lr = 0.01
for i in range(n_epoch):
loss_val, grad_w_val, grad_b_val = executor.run(feed_dict={x: X_data, w: w_val, y: y_one_hot, b: b_val})
if i % 10 == 0:
import numpy as np
import autodiff as ad
x = ad.Variable(name='x')
y = ad.Variable(name='y')
W = ad.Variable(name='W')
b = ad.Variable(name='b')
z = ad.matmul_op(x, W)
output = z + ad.broadcastto_op(b, z)
num_point = 1000
cost = ad.reduce_sum_op((y - output) * (y - output)) / (2.0 * num_point)
grad_cost_w, grad_b = ad.gradients(cost, [W, b])
x_data = np.linspace(0, 10, num_point).reshape((num_point, 1))
y_data = 2.0 * x_data + np.random.uniform(-0.2, 0.2,
(num_point, 1)) + 5.0 * np.ones(
(num_point, 1))
w_val = np.zeros((1, 1))
b_val = np.zeros(1)
executor = ad.Executor([cost, grad_cost_w, grad_b])
# train
n_epoch = 2000
lr = 0.01
print("training...")
for i in range(n_epoch):
# evaluate the graph
def get_logistic_model(x, weight, bias):
y = 1 / (1 + ad.exp_op(-1 *
(ad.matmul_op(x, weight, trans_B=True) + bias)))
#y = 1 / (1+ad.exp_op(-1 * (ad.mul_op(x, weight)+bias)))
return y
LR = 0.0001
EPOCH = 500
x_val = np.linspace(-5, 5, 50)
y_val = x_val * x_val + np.random.rand(50) * 0.5
x = ad.Variable(name='x')
y_ = ad.Variable(name='y_')
w1 = ad.Variable(name='w1', init_val=np.random.rand(1, 10))
b1 = ad.Variable(name='b1', init_val=np.random.rand(1, 10))
w2 = ad.Variable(name='w2', init_val=np.random.rand(10, 10))
b2 = ad.Variable(name='b2', init_val=np.random.rand(1, 10))
w3 = ad.Variable(name='w3', init_val=np.random.rand(10, 1))
b3 = ad.Variable(name='b3', init_val=np.random.rand(1, 1))
fc1 = ad.relu(ad.matmul_op(x, w1) + b1)
fc2 = ad.relu(ad.matmul_op(fc1, w2) + b2)
y = ad.matmul_op(fc2, w3) + b3
loss = (y_ - y) * (y_ - y)
w1_grad, b1_grad, w2_grad, b2_grad, w3_grad, b3_grad = ad.gradients(
loss, [w1, b1, w2, b2, w3, b3])
executor = ad.Executor(
[loss, w1_grad, b1_grad, w2_grad, b2_grad, w3_grad, b3_grad])
for epoch in range(EPOCH):
for i in range(x_val.shape[0]):
loss_val, w1_grad_val, b1_grad_val, w2_grad_val, b2_grad_val, w3_grad_val, b3_grad_val = executor.run(
feed_dict={