def login_action(url):
"""
:param url: login website
:return:
"""
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#login_field").clear()
# username = str(input("Please enter your account: "))
# password = str(input("please enter your password: "******"#login_field").send_keys(username)
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#password").clear()
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#password").send_keys(password)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='commit']").click()
# explicit wait
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20, 0.5).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located(
(By.XPATH, "//a[contains(text(),'Pull requests')]")))
if element:
print("Login successfully")
sleep(3)
# logout action
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='Header-item position-relative mr-0']//span[@class='dropdown-caret']]").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"//header[@class='Header']/div[5]/details/summary").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@class='logout-form']/button").click()
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@class='dropdown-item dropdown-signout']").click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def locate_id_name():
"""
locate by id or name
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.baidu.com'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("Python")
driver.find_element(By.ID, 'kw').send_keys("Python")
sleep(2)
# driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
driver.find_element(By.ID, "kw").clear()
sleep(2)
# driver.find_element_by_name("wd").send_keys("Selenium")
driver.find_element(By.NAME, "wd").send_keys("Selenium")
sleep(3)
# driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
driver.find_element(By.ID, "su").click()
# driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, class_name).click()
driver.find_element(By.ID, "su").click()
# driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, css_selector).click()
# driver.find_element(By.XPATH, xpath_selector).click()
# driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, link_text).click()
# driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, partial_link_text).click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def mouse_action():
"""
common mouse action
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.baidu.com'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# maximize the windows
driver.maximize_window()
# get input element
element = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#kw')
element.send_keys("Python")
sleep(3)
# double click the input
ActionChains(driver).double_click(element).perform()
sleep(2)
ActionChains(driver).context_click(element).perform()
# click
ActionChains(driver).click(element).perform()
element.click()
setting = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.pf')
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(setting).perform()
sleep(3)
ActionChains(driver).reset_actions()
sleep(4)
driver.close()
def save_screen_shot():
"""
:return:
"""
picture_directory = r'F:\Testing_Development\UnittestProjects\automated_testing\automated_testing\webdriver_api_practice\screen_shot'
url = "https://www.runoob.com/python/python-tutorial.html"
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(3)
try:
if not os.path.exists(picture_directory):
os.makedirs(picture_directory)
print("make directory successfully")
else:
print("directory exists")
except BaseException as e:
print(e)
# stringify the local time stamp
time_now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
try:
# method 2
picture_status = driver.save_screenshot(picture_directory + '\\' +
time_now + '.png')
print(picture_status)
except BaseException as e:
print(e)
time.sleep(2)
driver.close()
pass
def locate_partial_link_text():
"""
locate element by link text
:return:
"""
url = "https://www.51zxw.net/"
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("室内").click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def basic_operation():
"""
open、quit
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.51zxw.net/Show.aspx?cid=615&id=60545'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
sleep(3)
print("current website title is:{}".format(driver.title))
print("current website url is:{}".format(driver.current_url))
driver.close()
def locate_tag_name():
"""
locate element by tag name
:return:
"""
url = r"https://www.51zxw.net/login"
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_id("loginStr").send_keys("george")
driver.find_element_by_name("pwd").send_keys("123456")
driver.find_elements_by_tag_name("button")[0].click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def locate_class_name():
"""
locate element by class name
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.baidu.com/'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_class_name("s_ipt").send_keys("Python")
sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def explicit_wait_demo():
"""
explicit wait demo
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.baidu.com'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw").send_keys("Python")
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 5, 0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'su')))
element.click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def locate_xpath():
"""
locate by xpath
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.baidu.com/'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='kw']").send_keys("Python")
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@class='s_ipt']").send_keys("Python")
sleep(3)
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='su']").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@value='百度一下']").click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def upload_file_demo():
"""
:return:
"""
image_path = r'F:\Personal_Folder\Imagies\jiesi.png'
url = r'https://www.baidu.com'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# locate upload button
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//span[@class='soutu-btn']").click()
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".upload-pic").send_keys(image_path)
sleep(10)
driver.close()
def locate_xpath_relative():
"""
locate xpath
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.51zxw.net/'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='courseTypes']//div[2]/a[.='Windows']").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"//div[@id='courseTypes']/div/div/div[2]/a[.='Windows']").click()
# logical combination positioning
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='kw']"/input[@id='name' and @value='hello']).click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def locate_id_name():
"""
locate by id or name
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.baidu.com'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("Python")
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_name("wd").send_keys("Selenium")
sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def locate_select():
"""
locate select
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.51zxw.net/'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# method 1use value
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[value='2']").click()
# method2 use option
driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('option')[1].click()
# method 3
select = Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("[name='cookieDate']"))
select.select_by_index(1)
select.select_by_value('2')
select.select_by_visible_text("留两天")
def login_action(url):
"""
url:
:return: driver with cookie data and path information
"""
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
username = str(input("Please enter your username:"******"Please enter your password:"******"#user_login").send_keys(username)
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#user_password").send_keys(password)
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"//div[@class='git-login-form-fields']//input[@name='commit']").click(
)
sleep(3)
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 0.5).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located(
(By.XPATH,
"//strong[@class='ml-1']//a[contains(text(),'thechorus')]")))
cookies = driver.get_cookies()
print(type(cookies))
# define cookie directory
cookie_directory = r'F:\Testing_Development\UnittestProjects\automated_testing\automated_testing\webdriver_api_practice\cookie_data'
try:
if not os.path.exists(cookie_directory):
os.makedirs(cookie_directory)
print("make directory successfully")
else:
print("directory exists")
except BaseException as e:
print(e)
with open(cookie_directory + '\\' + "gitee.json", 'w') as f:
# change the json object to json object and write to file
json.dump(cookies, f)
element.click()
sleep(3)
# driver.close()
return driver
def multi_windows_switch():
"""
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.51zxw.net/List.aspx?cid=615#!fenye=4'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# get current page handle
handle_current = driver.current_window_handle
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("4-27 文件").click()
sleep(3)
# switch to before page by handle
driver.switch_to.window(handle_current)
sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[contains(text(),'4-25')]").click()
sleep(2)
driver.close()
def scroll_bar_controller():
"""
use js to handle the scroll bar
:return:
"""
driver = get_driver()
url = r'https://www.51zxw.net/'
driver.get(url)
sleep(2)
# to drag the scroll bar to bottle
js = "var action=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000"
driver.execute_script(js)
sleep(3)
js = "var action=document.documentElement.scrollTop=0"
driver.execute_script(js)
sleep(2)
driver.close()
def frame_nested_demo():
"""
:return:
"""
# url = r"http://localhost:63342/automated_testing/automated_testing/webdriver_api_practice/frame_demo.html?_ijt=uqnkn02h3irc5mljmqut1s5k38"
url = r'F:\Testing_Development\UnittestProjects\automated_testing\automated_testing\webdriver_api_practice\frame_demo.html'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# use iframe id to switch
# driver.switch_to_frame("search")
driver.switch_to.frame("search")
# operation in iframe
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#query").send_keys("Python")
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#stb")
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def implicit_wait_demo():
"""
implicit wait wait for all the web page
:return:
"""
url = r"https://www.baidu.com"
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# set driver wait 5 seconds for all the page elements
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
try:
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw").send_keys("Python")
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#su").click()
except NoSuchElementException as e:
print(e)
finally:
print("Process finished!")
sleep(3)
print(driver.title)
driver.close()
def locate_css():
"""
locate css
:return:
"""
url = r"https://www.baidu.com"
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
# locate by id
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw").send_keys("Python")
sleep(3)
# locate by class
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".s_ipt").send_keys("Hello")
sleep(2)
# locate by property
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#su").click()
# css locator use > to differentiate hierarchy to property behind node like form#loginForm
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("form#loginForm>ul>input").send_keys(
"Hello")
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def cookie_handler():
"""
:return:
"""
driver = get_driver()
url = r"https://www.51zxw.net/Show.aspx?cid=615&id=60850"
driver.get(url)
cookie = driver.get_cookies()
sleep(3)
print(cookie)
cookie_directory = r'F:\Testing_Development\UnittestProjects\automated_testing\automated_testing\webdriver_api_practice\cookie_data'
with open(cookie_directory + '\\' + ".51zxw_json.json", 'w') as f:
# change the json object to json object and write to file
json.dump(cookie, f)
# f.write(json.dumps(cookie))
print(type(cookie))
for item in cookie:
print("name is {} and value is {}".format(item['name'], item['value']))
sleep(3)
# add cookie
driver.add_cookie({'name': '51zxw', 'value': 'www.51zxw.com'})
driver.get(url)
driver.close()
def pop_up_windows_handle():
"""
:return:
"""
url = r'https://www.baidu.com'
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_link_text("设置").click()
# todo : why this lose efficacy with name location
# driver.find_element_by_name("tj_settingicon").click()
sleep(2)
# thought we can't find this element in web page content but we can still operate it with location
driver.find_element_by_link_text("搜索设置").click()
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_link_text("保存设置").click()
sleep(2)
# initialize a alert object
alert = driver.switch_to.alert
alert.accept()
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def keyboard_action():
"""
common keyboard action
:return:
"""
url =r"https://www.baidu.com"
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw").send_keys("Python")
print(driver.title)
sleep(2)
# simulate keyboard action CTRL + A
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a')
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'c')
url = r'https://www.sogou.com/'
driver.get(url)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".sec-input").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v')
sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#stb").click()
print(driver.title)
sleep(3)
driver.close()
def setUp(self):
self.driver = get_driver()
url = r'https://www.baidu.com'
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
self.driver.get(url)
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#login_field").send_keys(username)
sleep(2)
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#password").clear()
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#password").send_keys(password)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='commit']").click()
# explicit wait
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.5).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[contains(text(),'Pull requests')]")))
if element:
print("Login successfully")
def user_logout(self):
# logout action
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@class='Header-item position-relative mr-0']//span[@class='dropdown-caret']]").click()
# todo: to locate the summary the xpath path is incorrect
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//header[@class='Header']/div[5]/details/summary[1]").click()
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@class='logout-form']/button").click()
# driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@class='dropdown-item dropdown-signout']").click()
sleep(3)
self.driver.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
url = r'https://github.com/login'
driver = get_driver()
# login and logout share the same driver
login_handler = Login(driver, url)
login_handler.user_login()
login_handler.user_logout()
def add_cookie(driver, url):
"""
get cookie data from driver with cookies
:param url:
:param driver: if not with this driver domain would be make no sense
:return:
"""
driver = get_driver()
driver.get(url)
json_path = r'F:\Testing_Development\UnittestProjects\automated_testing\automated_testing\webdriver_api_practice\cookie_data\gitee.json'
with open(json_path, 'r') as f:
cookie_data = json.load(f)
# print(type(cookie_data))
# print(cookie_data)
for item in cookie_data:
driver.add_cookie({
'domain': item['domain'],
'httpOnly': item['httpOnly'],
'name': item['name'],
'path': item['path'],
'secure': item['secure'],
'value': item['value']
})
driver.get(url)
# without account and password we can login the website but we need to know we need the same driver
driver.refresh()
try:
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 0.5).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located(
(By.XPATH,
"//strong[@class='ml-1']//a[contains(text(),'thechorus')]")))
if element:
print("Login success with account!")
else:
print("Login failed!")
except BaseException as e:
print(e)
# screen shot
picture_directory = r'F:\Testing_Development\UnittestProjects\automated_testing\automated_testing\webdriver_api_practice\screen_shot'
try:
if not os.path.exists(picture_directory):
os.makedirs(picture_directory)
print("make directory successfully")
else:
print("directory exists")
except BaseException as e:
print(e)
# stringify the local time stamp
time_now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
try:
# method 1
picture_status = driver.get_screenshot_as_file(picture_directory +
'\\' + time_now +
'.png')
if picture_status:
print("screen shot successfully!")
except BaseException as e:
print(e)
driver.close()
