def createNewBlockchain(blockArr):
blockchain = Blockchain()
index = 0
print("BLOCKK DATAA")
for blockData in blockArr:
block = Block(blockData['index'], blockData['transactions'],
blockData['timestamp'], blockData['prevHash'])
if (index > 0):
hashProof = blockData['objHash']
block.nonce = blockData['nonce']
# Verify added block along with difficulty of requirements
addedBlock = blockchain.addBlock(block, hashProof)
if (not addedBlock):
# Block not valid and cannot be added
raise Exception("Chain is tampered.")
else:
# Genesis block, no need for verification
blockchain.chain = []
# print("this is the genesis block")
# print(blockData)
block.objHash = blockData['objHash']
blockchain.chain.append(block)
index += 1
return blockchain
class Ledger:
def __init__(self, transactionsPerBlock=1500):
self.ledgerBlockchain = Blockchain()
self.transactions = []
self.TRANSACTIONS_PER_BLOCK = transactionsPerBlock
self.financeCache = {}
def validateSignature(self, m, ssig, sk):
sk = RSA.import_key(sk)
sValidator = PKCS1_v1_5.new(sk)
certDigest = SHA256.new()
certDigest.update(str.encode(m))
if not sValidator.verify(certDigest, ssig):
return False
return True
def checkUserInLedger(self, uid):
if not self.financeCache:
self.buildCache()
return uid in self.financeCache
#DOES NOT PERFORM CHECKS RIGHT NOW
def buildCache(self):
self.financeCache = {} #clear data
for i in range(1, self.ledgerBlockchain.getNumBlocks()):
block = pickle.loads(self.ledgerBlockchain.getBlockData(i))
for entry in block:
rec = entry['receiver']
amount = entry['amount']
if rec not in self.financeCache:
self.financeCache[rec] = 0
if entry['type'] in ['reward', 'newUser']:
self.financeCache[rec] += amount
elif entry['type'] == 'transaction':
send = entry['sender']
if send not in self.financeCache:
self.financeCache[send] = 0
self.financeCache[send] -= amount
self.financeCache[rec] += amount
def checkBalance(self, uid):
if uid not in self.financeCache:
return None
return self.financeCache[uid]
def transactionsToBlocks(self):
while len(self.transactions) >= TRANSACTIONS_PER_BLOCK:
block = pickle.dumps(self.transactions[0:TRANSACTIONS_PER_BLOCK])
self.ledgerBlockchain.addBlock(block)
self.transactions = self.transactions[TRANSACTIONS_PER_BLOCK:]
def save(self, filename="./ledger.bc"):
# save as a .bc (blockchain) file
while len(self.transactions) != 0:
block = pickle.dumps(self.transactions[0:TRANSACTIONS_PER_BLOCK])
self.ledgerBlockchain.addBlock(block)
self.transactions = self.transactions[TRANSACTIONS_PER_BLOCK:]
self.ledgerBlockchain.save(filename)
def load(self, filename):
if type(filename) is not str:
raise TypeError("Filename must be of type str")
self.ledgerBlockchain.load(filename)
self.buildCache()
#TODO also, need to mix in an index to prevent a repeat attack!
def addUserToLedger(self, user, amount=0):
if self.checkUserInLedger(user):
return (False, "User already exists in ledger")
data = {'type': 'newUser', 'receiver': user, 'amount': amount}
self.transactions.append(data)
self.transactionsToBlocks()
self.financeCache[user] = amount
return (True, "User added to ledger")
def addTransaction(self, data):
data['type'] = 'transaction'
senderID = data['sender']
receiverID = data['receiver']
amt = data['amount']
ssig = data['senderSig']
sPubKey = data['senderPubKey']
message = str(senderID) + str(receiverID) + str(amt)
sigsValid = self.validateSignature(message, ssig, sPubKey)
if not sigsValid:
return (False, "Invalid Signature(s) detected when adding a " +
"transaction. Transaction will not be added")
hasMoney = self.checkBalance(senderID)
if not hasMoney or hasMoney < amt:
return (False,
"Sender does not have adequite finances to complete" +
"this transaction. Transaction will not be added")
self.transactions.append(data)
self.transactionsToBlocks()
self.financeCache[receiverID] += amt
self.financeCache[senderID] -= amt
return (True, "Transaction added")
def addBlockReward(self, reciever, amount):
# validation
if not self.checkUserInLedger(reciever):
raise Exception(
"Tried to add a block reward to a user that doesn't exist.")
if type(amount) is not int:
raise TypeError("amount must be of type int")
data = {'type': 'reward', 'receiver': reciever, 'amount': amount}
self.transactions.append(data)
self.transactionsToBlocks()
self.financeCache[reciever] += amount
return (True, "Reward added")
import os, time
from block import Block
from blockchain import Blockchain
if not os.path.exists("blocks"):
os.makedirs("blocks")
testBlockchain = Blockchain(4, 42)
for i in range(100):
block = Block(len(testBlockchain.chain), time.ctime())
print("".join([
"[Info] Mining block ",
str(block.index), " with difficulty ",
str(testBlockchain.difficulty), "... "
]))
testBlockchain.addBlock(block)
if testBlockchain.isValid():
print("\n[Info] Is blockchain valid? ", str(testBlockchain.isValid()))
else:
print("\n[Error] Is blockchain valid? ", str(testBlockchain.isValid()))
class P2PServerFactory(Factory):
protocol = P2PServerProtocol
def __init__(self):
self.state = 'READY'
self.blockchain = Blockchain()
self.lastPeer = None
self.peers = {}
self.peerCons = {}
self.contractsWaiting = []
self.replies = {'yes': 0, 'no': 0}
self.votesReceived = set()
self.lastVoteReceived = None
self.target = 0
self.newBlock = None
self.validateLoop = task.LoopingCall(self.blockchain.validateChain)
self.validateLoop.start(300)
def consensus(self):
if self.replies['yes'] > self.target / 2:
self.blockchain.addBlock(self.newBlock)
print('Block Added:')
self.newBlock.printBlock()
message = json.dumps({
'type':
'current block',
'index':
str(self.newBlock.getIndex()),
'previous hash':
self.newBlock.getPreviousHash(),
'timestamp':
self.newBlock.getTimestamp(),
'contract':
self.newBlock.getContract(),
'hash':
self.newBlock.getHash()
})
for peer in self.peers:
self.peerCons[peer].transport.write(
str.encode(message + '\r\n'))
if self.contractsWaiting:
currentBlock = self.blockchain.getCurrentBlock()
self.newBlock = Block(currentBlock.getIndex() + 1,
currentBlock.getHash(),
self.contractsWaiting.pop(0))
self.resetConsensus()
self.sendNewBlock()
elif self.replies['yes'] + self.replies['no'] != self.target:
self.resendNewBlock()
else:
print('state: READY')
self.state = 'READY'
def sendNewBlock(self):
message = json.dumps({
'type': 'new block',
'index': str(self.newBlock.getIndex()),
'previous hash': self.newBlock.getPreviousHash(),
'timestamp': self.newBlock.getTimestamp(),
'contract': self.newBlock.getContract(),
'hash': self.newBlock.getHash()
})
self.peerCons[self.lastPeer].transport.write(
str.encode(message + '\r\n'))
self.resend = reactor.callLater(60, self.resendNewBlock)
def resendNewBlock(self):
self.resetConsensus()
self.sendNewBlock()
print('Block Resent')
def resetConsensus(self):
self.replies['yes'] = 0
self.replies['no'] = 0
self.votesReceived = set()
self.lastVoteReceived = None
self.target = len(self.peers)
class Node:
def __init__(self, myIp, myPort):
# self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.money = {}
self.firstTime = 0
self.lastTime = 0
self.blockTimes = []
self.legitTransactions = []
self.tempUsedOutputs = {}
self.isMining = False
self.winningBlockFound = False
self.existsConflict = False
self.isStillAdjusting = False
self.transactionPool = deque([])
self.myIp = myIp
self.myPort = myPort
self.chain = Blockchain()
self.wallet = self.createWallet()
self.nodeId = -1
self.workingBlock = None
self.ring = []
self.unspentTransactionsMap = {}
def jsonToTransaction(self, jsonTransaction):
jsonTransaction = json.loads(jsonTransaction)
outputs = []
transactionOutputs = jsonTransaction['transactionOutputs']
for transactionOutput in transactionOutputs:
output = TransactionOutput(
address=transactionOutput['address'],
amount=transactionOutput['amount'],
transactionId=transactionOutput['transactionId'],
id=transactionOutput['id'])
outputs.append(output)
transaction = Transaction(
senderAddress=jsonTransaction['senderAddress'],
receiverAddress=jsonTransaction['receiverAddress'],
amount=jsonTransaction['amount'],
transactionId=jsonTransaction['transactionId'],
signature=jsonTransaction['signature'],
transactionInputs=jsonTransaction['transactionInputs'],
transactionOutputs=outputs)
return transaction
def jsonToBlock(self, jsonBlock):
jsonBlock = json.loads(jsonBlock)
listOfTransactions = jsonBlock['listOfTransactions']
transactions = []
for jsonTransaction in listOfTransactions:
transactions.append(
self.jsonToTransaction(json.dumps(jsonTransaction, indent=4)))
block = Block(previousHash=jsonBlock['previousHash'],
index=jsonBlock['index'],
timestamp=jsonBlock['timestamp'],
currentHash=jsonBlock['currentHash'],
nonce=jsonBlock['nonce'],
listOfTransactions=transactions)
return block
def jsonToBlockchain(self, jsonChain):
blockchain = Blockchain()
for jsonBlock in jsonChain:
blockchain.blocks.append(
self.jsonToBlock(json.dumps(jsonBlock, indent=4)))
return blockchain
def unicast(self, address, body):
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
return requests.post(url=address, data=body, headers=headers).json()
def broadcast(self, addressSuffix, body):
for node in self.ring:
address = 'http://' + node['ip'] + ':{0}'.format(
node['port']) + addressSuffix
threading.Thread(target=self.unicast, args=[address, body]).start()
def isBootstrapNode(self):
return self.nodeId == 0
def createUnspentTransactionsMap(self):
for node in self.ring:
self.unspentTransactionsMap[node['address']] = {}
self.unspentTransactionsMap[self.wallet.address] = dict()
genesisTransactionOutput = self.chain.blocks[0].listOfTransactions[
0].transactionOutputs[0]
self.insertIntoUnspentTransactionMap(genesisTransactionOutput.address,
genesisTransactionOutput)
def insertIntoUnspentTransactionMap(self, address, transactionOutput):
self.unspentTransactionsMap[address][
transactionOutput.id] = transactionOutput
def createWallet(self):
return Wallet()
def createNewBlock(self, previousHash, index):
return Block(previousHash, index)
def registerNodeToRing(self, ip, port):
address = 'http://' + ip + ':{0}'.format(port) + '/bootstrap/register'
body = json.dumps(
{
'ip': self.myIp,
'port': self.myPort,
'address': self.wallet.address
},
indent=4)
reply = self.unicast(address, body)
self.nodeId = reply['nodeId']
address = 'http://' + ip + ':{0}'.format(
port) + '/bootstrap/registerAck'
body = json.dumps({'nodeId': self.nodeId}, indent=4)
reply = self.unicast(address, body)
print(reply['msg'])
def walletBalance(self, address):
total = 0
unspent = self.unspentTransactionsMap[address]
for transactionOutput in unspent.values():
total += transactionOutput.amount
return total
def myWalletBalance(self):
return self.walletBalance(self.wallet.address)
def createTransaction(self, senderAddress, amount, receiverAddress):
if amount <= 0:
return 'You can not give nor negative nor zero money', False
# unspent = self.unspentTransactionsMap[senderAddress]
# hasMoney = 0
# transactionInputs = []
# for id, transactionOutput in unspent.items():
# hasMoney += transactionOutput.amount
# transactionInputs.append(id)
# if hasMoney >= amount:
# break
unspent = self.money
hasMoney = 0
transactionInputs = []
for id, transactionOutput in unspent.items():
hasMoney += transactionOutput.amount
transactionInputs.append(id)
if hasMoney >= amount:
break
if hasMoney < amount:
return 'Not enough money', False
transaction = Transaction(senderAddress=senderAddress,
receiverAddress=receiverAddress,
amount=amount,
transactionInputs=transactionInputs,
senderPrivateKey=self.wallet.privateKey)
senderMoney = hasMoney - transaction.amount
if not (senderMoney == 0):
senderTransactionOutput = TransactionOutput(
address=transaction.senderAddress,
amount=senderMoney,
transactionId=transaction.transactionId)
transaction.transactionOutputs.append(senderTransactionOutput)
self.money[senderTransactionOutput.id] = senderTransactionOutput
for inputId in transactionInputs:
try:
self.money.pop(inputId)
except:
pass
return transaction, True
def verifySignature(self, transaction):
publicKey = RSA.importKey(binascii.unhexlify(
transaction.senderAddress))
verifier = PKCS1_v1_5.new(publicKey)
digest = SHA256.new(
json.dumps(
transaction.toDict([
'senderAddress', 'receiverAddress', 'amount',
'transactionInputs'
])).encode())
return verifier.verify(digest,
binascii.unhexlify(transaction.signature))
def validateTransaction(self, transaction):
def doIt(id):
elem = self.unspentTransactionsMap[transaction.senderAddress].pop(
id)
self.tempUsedOutputs[id] = [elem, transaction.senderAddress]
return elem
flag1 = self.verifySignature(transaction)
availableIds = list(
self.unspentTransactionsMap[transaction.senderAddress].keys())
flag2 = all(id in availableIds for id in transaction.transactionInputs)
if not (flag1 and flag2):
return None, False
unspentToUse = [doIt(id) for id in transaction.transactionInputs]
moneyToUse = 0
for transactionOutput in unspentToUse:
moneyToUse += transactionOutput.amount
senderMoney = moneyToUse - transaction.amount
if not (senderMoney == 0):
senderTransactionOutput = TransactionOutput(
address=transaction.senderAddress,
amount=senderMoney,
transactionId=transaction.transactionId)
transaction.transactionOutputs.append(senderTransactionOutput)
self.unspentTransactionsMap[senderTransactionOutput.address][
senderTransactionOutput.id] = senderTransactionOutput
receiverTransactionOutput = TransactionOutput(
address=transaction.receiverAddress,
amount=transaction.amount,
transactionId=transaction.transactionId)
transaction.transactionOutputs.append(receiverTransactionOutput)
self.unspentTransactionsMap[receiverTransactionOutput.address][
receiverTransactionOutput.id] = receiverTransactionOutput
if receiverTransactionOutput == self.wallet.address:
self.money[
receiverTransactionOutput.id] = receiverTransactionOutput
return transaction, True
def broadcastTransaction(self, transaction):
addressSuffix = '/transactions/broadcast'
body = json.dumps(transaction.toDictAll(), indent=4)
self.broadcast(addressSuffix, body)
def transact(self, senderAddress, amount, reiceverAddress):
transaction, flag = self.createTransaction(senderAddress, amount,
reiceverAddress)
if not flag:
return transaction, False
# flag1 = self.verifySignature(transaction)
# unspent = self.unspentTransactionsMap[transaction.senderAddress]
# availableIds = list(unspent.keys())
# flag2 = all(id in availableIds for id in transaction.transactionInputs)
# if not (flag1 and flag2):
# return 'Transaction is invalid', False
self.broadcastTransaction(transaction)
self.transactionPool.append({transaction.transactionId: transaction})
return 'Transaction created successfully', True
def receiveTransaction(self, jsonTransaction):
transaction = self.jsonToTransaction(
json.dumps(jsonTransaction, indent=4))
self.transactionPool.append({transaction.transactionId: transaction})
def pullTransactionFromPool(self):
if self.isMining or self.winningBlockFound or self.existsConflict or self.isStillAdjusting:
# print(self.isMining)
# print(self.winningBlockFound)
# print(self.existsConflict)
# print(self.isStillAdjusting)
return
if len(self.transactionPool) != 0:
transactionDict = self.transactionPool.popleft()
# print(transactionDict)
pooledTransaction = list(transactionDict.values())[0]
if pooledTransaction.transactionId in self.legitTransactions:
return
transaction, flag = self.validateTransaction(pooledTransaction)
if transaction is None:
# time.sleep(2)
# pooledTransaction.remainingTries -= 1
# self.transactionPool.appendleft({pooledTransaction.transactionId: pooledTransaction})
return
if transaction.remainingTries > 0 and flag:
self.workingBlock.addTransaction(transaction)
if len(self.workingBlock.listOfTransactions) >= CAPACITY:
self.isMining = True
print('==> Start Mining')
self.mineBlock()
def validateBlock(self, block):
self.lastTime = time.time()
tempBlock = Block(previousHash=block.previousHash,
index=block.index,
timestamp=block.timestamp,
nonce=block.nonce,
listOfTransactions=block.listOfTransactions)
if tempBlock.hash(
) == block.currentHash and block.previousHash == self.chain.lastBlockHash(
):
return True
else:
return False
def mineBlock(self):
tic = time.perf_counter()
while (not self.workingBlock.pow()) and not self.winningBlockFound:
self.workingBlock.nonce += 1
toc = time.perf_counter()
diff = toc - tic
self.blockTimes.append(diff)
if not self.winningBlockFound: # check
print('==> Found PoW. Broadcasting...')
if self.validateBlock(self.workingBlock):
self.isMining = False
self.chain.addBlock(self.workingBlock)
self.broadcastBlock()
else:
print('Wtf this cannot be happening --mineBlock')
else:
print('==> Someone else solved the puzzle')
self.winningBlockFound = False
def broadcastBlock(self):
addressSuffix = '/block/broadcast'
body = json.dumps(self.workingBlock.toDictAll(), indent=4)
self.broadcast(addressSuffix, body)
winningTransactionsIds = [
transaction.transactionId
for transaction in self.workingBlock.listOfTransactions
]
self.legitTransactions += winningTransactionsIds
self.workingBlock = Block(previousHash=self.chain.lastBlockHash(),
index=self.chain.lastBlockIndex() + 1)
def receiveBlock(self, jsonBlock):
self.winningBlockFound = True
self.isMining = False
block = self.jsonToBlock(jsonBlock)
if self.validateBlock(block):
self.chain.addBlock(block)
else:
print('==> Conflict detected. Asking the others...')
self.existsConflict = True
self.resolveConflict()
self.existsConflict = False
self.isStillAdjusting = True
self.adjust(self.chain.blocks[-1])
self.money = dict(self.unspentTransactionsMap[self.wallet.address])
self.tempUsedOutputs = {}
self.workingBlock = Block(previousHash=self.chain.lastBlockHash(),
index=self.chain.lastBlockIndex() + 1)
self.isStillAdjusting = False
time.sleep(0.8)
self.winningBlockFound = False
# thelei akomh kai to unspentTransactionsMap klp
def resolveConflict(self):
addressSuffix = '/chain/conflict/length'
ipAddress = ''
port = -1
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
length = len(self.chain)
for node in self.ring:
address = 'http://' + node['ip'] + ':{0}'.format(
node['port']) + addressSuffix
tempLength = requests.get(url=address,
headers=headers).json()['length']
if tempLength > length:
length = tempLength
ipAddress = node['ip']
port = node['port']
if length == len(self.chain):
return
address = 'http://' + ipAddress + ':{0}'.format(
port) + '/chain/conflict/blockchain'
jsonChain = requests.get(url=address, headers=headers).json()
jsonChain = json.loads(jsonChain['chain'])['chain']
chain = self.jsonToBlockchain(jsonChain)
if self.validateChain(chain):
print('Conflict Resolved')
self.legitTransactions = []
self.chain = chain
for node in self.ring:
self.unspentTransactionsMap[node['address']] = {}
self.unspentTransactionsMap[self.wallet.address] = dict()
transactionInputsIds = []
transactionOutputs = []
for block in self.chain.blocks:
for transaction in block.listOfTransactions:
self.legitTransactions.append(transaction.transactionId)
for transactionInput in transaction.transactionInputs:
transactionInputsIds.append(transactionInput)
for transactionOutput in transaction.transactionOutputs:
transactionOutputs.append(transactionOutput)
toKeepTransactionOutputs = [
transactionOutput for transactionOutput in transactionOutputs
if transactionOutput.id not in transactionInputsIds
]
for transactionOutput in toKeepTransactionOutputs:
self.unspentTransactionsMap[transactionOutput.address][
transactionOutput.id] = transactionOutput
else:
print('Wtf this cannot be happening --resolveConflict')
def validateChain(self, chain):
genesisBlock = self.chain.blocks[0]
self.chain.blocks = [genesisBlock]
for i in range(1, len(chain)):
if not self.validateBlock(chain.blocks[i]):
# print('False')
return False
self.chain.addBlock(chain.blocks[i])
# print('True')
return True
def adjust(self, winningBlock):
mineTransactionsIds = [
transaction.transactionId
for transaction in self.workingBlock.listOfTransactions
]
winningTransactionsIds = [
transaction.transactionId
for transaction in winningBlock.listOfTransactions
]
self.legitTransactions += winningTransactionsIds
# t1 --> transactions dika mou oxi sto winning block pou elava omws
# t2 --> transactions sto winning block alla oxi se emena
t1 = [
transaction for transaction in self.workingBlock.listOfTransactions
if transaction.transactionId not in winningTransactionsIds
]
t2 = [
transaction for transaction in winningBlock.listOfTransactions
if transaction.transactionId not in mineTransactionsIds
]
# print(mineTransactionsIds)
# print(winningTransactionsIds)
# print(t1)
# print(t2)
# t2Inputs --> ta transactionInputs pou xrhsimopoihthikan sto winning block
# t2InputsAddresses --> h antistoixh sender address gia kathe apo ta parapanw transaction inputs
t2Inputs = []
t2InputsAddresses = []
for transaction in t2:
for transactionInput in transaction.transactionInputs:
t2Inputs.append(transactionInput)
t2InputsAddresses.append(transaction.senderAddress)
# cleanTransactions --> ta transactions tou t1 pou mporoun na xrhsimopoihthoun autousia pali
# dirtyTransactions --> ta transactions tou t1 pou eixan toulaxiston ena transaction input koino me ta transaction inputs
# tou winning block, kai etsi tha prepei ek neou na desmeutoun poroi kai na ginei validate
# toBeUsedAgainTransactionInputs --> ta transaction inputs tou sunolou t1 pou mporoun na ksanaxrhsimopoithoun
cleanTransactions = []
dirtyTransactions = []
toBeUsedAgainTransactionInputs = []
# print(t2Inputs)
# print(t2InputsAddresses)
# prosdiorismos twn domwn cleanTransactions, dirtyTransactions, toBeUsedAgainTransactionInputs
for transaction in t1:
sendBack = False
for i in range(0, len(transaction.transactionInputs)):
if transaction.transactionInputs[i] in t2Inputs:
# t2Inputs.pop(i)
# t2InputsAddresses.pop(i)
sendBack = True
else:
toBeUsedAgainTransactionInputs.append(
transaction.transactionInputs[i])
if sendBack == True:
dirtyTransactions.append(transaction)
else:
cleanTransactions.append(transaction)
# print(toBeUsedAgainTransactionInputs)
# proshtetoume sto unspentTransactionsMap ta transactionInputs pou mporoun na xrhsimopoihthoun kai pali
# print(cleanTransactions)
# print(dirtyTransactions)
# print(self.unspentTransactionsMap)
for transactionInput in toBeUsedAgainTransactionInputs:
try:
temp = self.tempUsedOutputs[transactionInput]
self.unspentTransactionsMap[temp[1]][temp[0].id] = temp[0]
except:
pass
# gia kathe transaction tou sunolou t2 prosthetoume ta transaction outputs ston unspentTransactionsMap mas
for transaction in t2:
for transactionOutput in transaction.transactionOutputs:
self.unspentTransactionsMap[transactionOutput.address][
transactionOutput.id] = transactionOutput
# afairoume apo to unspentTransactionsMap ta transactionInputs pou anhkan sto winning block
for i in range(0, len(t2Inputs)):
try:
self.unspentTransactionsMap[t2InputsAddresses[i]].pop(
t2Inputs[i])
except:
pass
for transaction in t1:
for transactionOutput in transaction.transactionOutputs:
try:
self.unspentTransactionsMap[transactionOutput.address].pop(
transactionOutput.id)
except:
pass
# gia kathe dirty transaction pou eixame ftiaksei afairoume ta transactionOutputs pou auto eixe paragei
# kai sthn sunexeia dokimazoume ek neou na to ftiaksoume. An ginetai to prosthetoume sta cleanTransactions,
# alliws to petame
# for transaction in dirtyTransactions:
# tempTransaction, flag = self.createTransaction(
# senderAddress=transaction.senderAddress, amount=transaction.amount,
# receiverAddress=transaction.receiverAddress)
# if not flag:
# print('Found invalid transaction')
# else:
# tempTransaction.remainingTries = transaction.remainingTries
# cleanTransactions.append(tempTransaction)
# print(self.unspentTransactionsMap)
# epanatopothetoume sto transaction pool kathe clean transaction afou meiwsoume ton deikth remaining tries
for transaction in cleanTransactions:
transaction.remainingTries -= 1
transaction.transactionOutputs = []
self.transactionPool.appendleft(
{transaction.transactionId: transaction})
# for node in self.ring:
# print(node['nodeId'])
# print(self.walletBalance(node['address']))
# print(self.nodeId)
# print(self.myWalletBalance())
return
def printTransactionPool(self):
print(len(self.transactionPool))
print(
'==============================================================================='
)
for transaction in self.transactionPool:
for value in list(transaction.values()):
print(value)
print(
'==============================================================================='
)
def printUnspentTransactionsMap(self):
print(len(self.unspentTransactionsMap))
for address, unspent in list(self.unspentTransactionsMap.items()):
print(
'==============================================================================='
)
print(address)
for id, output in unspent.items():
print(
'---------------------- {0} ----------------------'.format(
id))
print(output)
print(
'-----------------------{0}-----------------------'.format(
'-' * len(id)))
print(
'==============================================================================='
)
def printTempUsedOutputs(self):
for id, output in self.tempUsedOutputs.items():
print(
'---------------------- {0} ----------------------'.format(id))
print(output)
print('-----------------------{0}-----------------------'.format(
'-' * len(id)))
print(
'==============================================================================='
)
def add_block(transaction): blockchain = Blockchain() blockchain.addBlock(transaction)
else:
booCheck=False
break
if(booCheck):
print("\nTudo ok\n")
else:
print("Falha blockchain comprometida\n")
for i in range(0,100):
data = {1:"maria",2:"jose",3:"joao"}
block = Block()
block.setData(data[randint(1, 3)],randint(1, 9))
block.setData(data[randint(1, 3)],randint(1, 9))
block.setData(data[randint(1, 3)],randint(1, 9))
blockchain.addBlock(block)
while 1:
print("A blockchain foi gerada, escolha se quer validar:")
print("1 para validar")
print("2 para sair")
a = int(input("Escolha: " ))
if(a==1):
validate()
elif(a==2):
break
else:
print("\nEscolha incorreta\n")
class Client:
"""
Test Client
Something like Controller.
Here I create blockchain and wallets
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
"""
self.wallets = {}
# Initialise wallets of participaters
# And give 100 Nicecoins to each of them
self.walletA = self.registerWallet(Wallet(100))
self.walletB = self.registerWallet(Wallet(100))
# Init Nicecoin BlockChain
genesisBlock = Block([], 0)
self.blockchain = Blockchain(genesisBlock)
# It is handler that will execute when transaction will be succeeded
def onBlockReadyHandler(transactions):
print("[Transacton completed]")
for transaction in transactions:
wallet = self.wallets[transaction.recipient_address]
if (wallet is not None):
print("W: %s gain: %d" %
(transaction.recipient_address, transaction.amount))
wallet.amount = wallet.amount + transaction.amount
self.debug()
self.blockchain.addOnBlockReadyHandler(onBlockReadyHandler)
def initTransactions(self):
# Create transfers between wallets
# Add transactions in blockchain
self.debug()
self.trans1 = self.walletA.transfer(self.walletB.address, 10)
self.trans2 = self.walletB.transfer(self.walletA.address, 20)
trans3 = self.walletB.transfer(self.walletA.address, 5)
# The transacton instance may be equal to None if there wer not enough money in wallet
if self.trans1 != None and self.blockchain.addTransaction(self.trans1):
print "Trans1 was successfully added"
if self.trans2 != None and self.blockchain.addTransaction(self.trans2):
print "Trans2 was successfully added"
if trans3 != None and self.blockchain.addTransaction(trans3):
print "Trans3 was successfully added"
self.examineDuplicationTransactions()
# Display changes in wallets
self.debug()
# Try to add trans1
def examineDuplicationTransactions(self):
# Examine duplications
if self.trans2 != None and self.blockchain.addTransaction(self.trans2):
# Fail
print "Copy of Trans2 was successfully added!!!"
else:
print "Copy of Trans2 was rejected"
def addBlock(self):
block, computeTime = self.blockchain.addBlock()
print("[Add Block] # %d %s %f" %
(block.index, block.hash, computeTime))
self.debug()
def debug(self):
print("[D] A: %d NC, B: %d NC, #trans: %d" %
(self.walletA.amount, self.walletB.amount,
len(self.blockchain.transactions)))
def dump(self):
print("[Blockchain]")
for block in self.blockchain.chain:
print("# %d %s" % (block.index, block.hash))
def registerWallet(self, wallet):
self.wallets[wallet.address] = wallet
return wallet
from blockchain import Blockchain from block import Block blockchain = Blockchain() block1 = Block(blockchain.getLastId(), blockchain.getLastHash(), "Test 2") blockchain.addBlock(block1) block2 = Block(blockchain.getLastId(), blockchain.getLastHash(), "Test 3") blockchain.addBlock(block2)
