def __init__(self, depth: int, max_url_nums: int, cookies: str, exclude_urls: List[str],
domain_reg_list: List[str],
path_dicts: List[str], header: dict = None):
self.domain_reg = ''
self.domain_reg_list = domain_reg_list
self.complement = 0
self.depth = 5 if not depth else depth
self.max_url_nums = 5000 if not max_url_nums else max_url_nums
self.cookie = cookies
self.exclude_urls = [url.replace('*', '\\S*') for url in exclude_urls]
self.url_dict = dict()
self.url_cache = BloomFilter(element_num=max_url_nums * 5, error_rate=0.01)
self.current_depth = 0
self.current_crawl_queue = list()
self.next_crawl_queue = list()
self.max_queue_length = self.max_url_nums + 1000
self.header = header
self.path_dicts = path_dicts
self.header = header
self.filter_exts = [
'css', 'png', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'swf', 'tiff',
'pdf', 'ico', 'flv', 'mp4', 'mp3', 'avi', 'mpg', 'gz',
'mpeg', 'iso', 'dat', 'mov', 'rar', 'exe', 'zip', 'tar',
'bin', 'bz2', 'xsl', 'doc', 'docx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'xls',
'xlsx', 'csv', 'map', "ttf", 'tif', 'woff', 'woff2',
'cab', 'apk', 'bmp', 'svg', 'exif', 'xml', 'rss', 'webp'
]
self.exclude_urls_reg_str = ''
def test_speed():
n = 10000
p = 0.0001
b = BloomFilter(n, p)
print b
strings = set()
string_size = 20
for i in range(n):
string = ""
for j in range(string_size):
string += chr(random.randint(0, 255))
strings.add(string)
total_time = 0
starttime = time.time()
for string in strings:
b.add(string)
total_time = (time.time() - starttime)
ns = float(len(strings))
k = float(b.k)
total_time = float(total_time)
print "Number of hash functions: %d" % b.k
print "Speed per hash: %f seconds" % (total_time / ns / k)
print "Speed per add: %f seconds" % (total_time / ns)
def __init__(self, cookie: str = None, headers: dict = None, max_num: int = 10000, domain_regs: list = None,
depth: int = 5):
self.cookie = cookie
self.headers = headers if headers else DEFAULT_HEADERS
self.waiting_queue = Manager().Queue(maxsize=max_num * 2)
self.current_queue = Manager().Queue(maxsize=max_num * 2)
self.max_url_num = max_num
self.crawled_urls = BloomFilter(element_num=max_num * 5, error_rate=0.01)
self.url_dict = Manager().dict()
self.domain_reg_list = domain_regs
self.depth = depth
self.current_depth = 0
self.filter_exts = [
'css', 'png', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'swf', 'tiff',
'pdf', 'ico', 'flv', 'mp4', 'mp3', 'avi', 'mpg', 'gz',
'mpeg', 'iso', 'dat', 'mov', 'rar', 'exe', 'zip', 'tar',
'bin', 'bz2', 'xsl', 'doc', 'docx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'xls',
'xlsx', 'csv', 'map', "ttf", 'tif', 'woff', 'woff2',
'cab', 'apk', 'bmp', 'svg', 'exif', 'xml', 'rss', 'webp', 'js'
]
def test_error_rate():
n = 10000
p = 0.001
b = BloomFilter(n, p)
print "Creating BloomFilter for %d elements and false positive probability = %f ..." % (n, p)
print "Optimal values are m = %d, k = %d" % (b.m, b.k)
elt = 'apple'
print "Testing..."
assert elt not in b
print "After adding '%s'..." % elt
b.add(elt)
print "Testing..."
assert elt in b
# create random strings
strings = set()
string_size = 20
for i in range(n):
string = ""
for j in range(string_size):
string += chr(random.randint(0, 255))
strings.add(string)
# other strings
other_strings = set()
for i in range(n):
string = ""
for j in range(string_size):
string += chr(random.randint(0, 255))
other_strings.add(string)
# add all to set
for s in list(strings):
b.add(s)
# test for collisions
other_strings = other_strings - strings
collisions = 0
for s in list(other_strings):
if s in b:
collisions += 1
print "False positive rate was %d / %d = %f" % (
collisions, len(other_strings),
float(collisions) / float(len(other_strings)))
def setUp(self):
self.bf = BloomFilter(0.001,10**3)
class TestBloomFilter(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.bf = BloomFilter(0.001,10**3)
def test_init(self):
self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.bf.bit_array,bitarray.bitarray))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.error_rate>0)
self.assertTrue(all(is_prime(i)for i in self.bf.seeds))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.bit_array.count() == 0)
def test_add(self):
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add(12))
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add(-12))
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add(12.0))
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add('12'))
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add([12]))
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add((12,)))
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add({12:''}))
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add(b'12'))
self.assertFalse(self.bf.add(type('12',(),{})))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add(12))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add(-12))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add(12.0))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add('12'))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add([12]))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add((12,)))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add({12: ''}))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add(b'12'))
self.assertTrue(self.bf.add(type('12', (), {})))
def test_exists(self):
self.bf.add(12)
self.assertTrue((12 in self.bf))
self.assertFalse('12' in self.bf)
def test_tofile(self):
self.assertFalse(self.bf.tofile(r'test\bf.bf'))
def test_fromfile(self):
self.assertTrue(isinstance(self.bf.fromfile(r'test\bf.bf'),BloomFilter))
class Crawler(object):
def __init__(self, cookie: str = None, headers: dict = None, max_num: int = 10000, domain_regs: list = None,
depth: int = 5):
self.cookie = cookie
self.headers = headers if headers else DEFAULT_HEADERS
self.waiting_queue = Manager().Queue(maxsize=max_num * 2)
self.current_queue = Manager().Queue(maxsize=max_num * 2)
self.max_url_num = max_num
self.crawled_urls = BloomFilter(element_num=max_num * 5, error_rate=0.01)
self.url_dict = Manager().dict()
self.domain_reg_list = domain_regs
self.depth = depth
self.current_depth = 0
self.filter_exts = [
'css', 'png', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'swf', 'tiff',
'pdf', 'ico', 'flv', 'mp4', 'mp3', 'avi', 'mpg', 'gz',
'mpeg', 'iso', 'dat', 'mov', 'rar', 'exe', 'zip', 'tar',
'bin', 'bz2', 'xsl', 'doc', 'docx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'xls',
'xlsx', 'csv', 'map', "ttf", 'tif', 'woff', 'woff2',
'cab', 'apk', 'bmp', 'svg', 'exif', 'xml', 'rss', 'webp', 'js'
]
def run(self, urls):
self.consist_headers()
# 默认只爬取当前根域下的url
self.domain_reg_list = self.parse_domain(urls) if not self.domain_reg_list else self.domain_reg_list
self._init_reg()
for url in urls:
self.call_crawl_handler(url)
print('all task done')
print(self.url_dict)
def call_crawl_handler(self, url):
if 'http' not in url:
init_url = 'http://' + url
else:
init_url = url
self.current_queue.put_nowait(init_url)
# 初始化url为了避免重复爬取，在初始化时就放入布隆过滤器
init_url_without_protocol = url.split('//')[-1]
self.crawled_urls.add(init_url_without_protocol)
while self.current_depth < self.depth:
if len(self.url_dict) >= self.max_url_num:
print('达到预设爬去上限, 爬虫结束')
break
print('now crawl depth is :{}'.format(self.current_depth))
tmp_results = []
# 利用进程池去完成爬虫
pool = Pool(os.cpu_count() * 2)
while not self.current_queue.empty():
print('当前在待爬队列中还有:{}个url'.format(self.current_queue.qsize()))
url = self.current_queue.get_nowait()
if not url.endswith('js'):
result = pool.apply_async(func=self.crawl_handler, args=(url,))
tmp_results.append(result)
# self.crawl_handler(url)
pool.close()
pool.join()
tmp_reqs = []
for result in tmp_results:
for r in result.get():
tmp_reqs.append(r)
self._handle_url(tmp_reqs)
self.current_queue = self.waiting_queue
self.waiting_queue = Manager().Queue(maxsize=self.max_url_num * 2)
self.current_depth += 1
print('depth:{} crawled done'.format(self.current_depth))
def consist_headers(self):
if self.cookie:
self.headers['Cookie'] = self.cookie
@staticmethod
def parse_domain(domain_list):
"""
需要将输入的url或者域名解析成域名, 用于后续同域判断等操作
:param domain_list:
:return:
"""
def _split_url_protocol_and_path(domain):
# 去掉协议
if '://' in domain:
domain = domain.split('://')[1]
# 截取路径
if '.com.cn' in domain:
return domain.split('.com.cn')[0] + '.com.cn'
if '.com' in domain:
return domain.split('.com')[0] + '.com'
if '.io' in domain:
return domain.split('.xyz')[0] + '.io'
# 针对ip:port形式的url,截取/即可
return domain.split('/')[0]
return [_split_url_protocol_and_path(domain) for domain in domain_list]
@staticmethod
def _parse_post_data(post_data) -> str:
"""
解析动态请求获取里面的data成一个字符串
:param post_data:
:return:
"""
if not post_data:
return ''
if not isinstance(post_data, dict):
if '=' in post_data:
param_dict = {}
if '&' in post_data:
params_couples = post_data.split('&')
for param in params_couples:
if '=' not in param:
continue
k, v = param.split('=')
param_dict[k] = v
else:
k, v = post_data.split('=')
param_dict[k] = v
post_data = param_dict
else:
post_data = json.loads(post_data)
post_data_list = [k for k, _ in post_data.items()]
post_data_list.sort()
return ''.join([param + '&' for param in post_data_list])[:-1]
@staticmethod
def parse_static_url(url):
"""
把解析到的静态url, 重新组合成一个字典
{
'url': 'xxxxxx',
'originUrl': 'xxxxxx/a=aa',
'method': 'GET',
'queryString': 'a=aa'
}
:param url:
:return:
"""
try:
req = dict()
req['method'] = 'GET'
req['originUrl'] = url
if '?' not in url:
req['url'] = url
return req
url_consist = url.split('?')
req['url'] = url_consist[0]
params = url_consist[1]
if '&' not in params:
params_consist = params.split('=')
req['queryString'] = params_consist[0] if params_consist[0] else ''
return req
multi_params = params.split('&')
params_list = list(map(lambda y: y.split('=')[0], filter(lambda x: '=' in x, multi_params)))
# 按首字母把参数排序
params_list.sort()
req['queryString'] = ''.join([key + '=&' for key in params_list])[:-2]
return req
except Exception:
msg = traceback.format_exc()
print(msg)
return None
def _init_reg(self):
"""
根据解析出来的域名拼接一个正则, 用于同域校验
:return:
"""
domain_reg = ['^']
domain_reg.extend(['(http|https):\/\/' + domain.replace('.', '\.') + '.*|' for domain in self.domain_reg_list])
# domain_reg.extend(map(lambda x: '(http|https):\/\/' + x.replace('.', '\.') + '.*|', self.domain_reg_list))
tmp_domain_reg = ''.join(domain_reg)
self.domain_reg = tmp_domain_reg[:-1] + '$'
def filter_ext(self, url):
"""
过滤掉特殊后缀的url, 如一些静态资源等等
如果存在url的后缀是需要排除的，则排除
:param url:
:return:
"""
try:
f = url.split('/')[-1].strip()
if '.' in f:
ext = f.split('.')[-1].strip().lower()
if ext and ext in self.filter_exts:
return True
else:
return False
return False
except Exception:
msg = traceback.format_exc()
print(msg)
return False
def filter_url_by_domain(self, url):
"""
检验当前的url是否满足条件
是 的url以及不在[不需要]的url集合里,返回True.不满足要求，返回false
:param url:
:return:
"""
# 校验域名
if not re.match(self.domain_reg, url, flags=0):
return False
# TODO: 后续补齐这部分功能
# if len(self.exclude_urls) == 0:
# return True
# 校验exclude_urls
# if re.match(self.exclude_urls_reg_str, url, flags=0):
# return False
return True
def static_crawler(self, page, results, url) -> List["ElementHandle"]:
"""
主要用于页面中静态url的解析, 目前涵盖了a标签的href属性和src属性
"""
links = page.query_selector_all("//a")
tmp_link = []
for link in links:
href = link.get_property("href").json_value()
src = link.get_property("src").json_value()
if not href or href == url:
continue
if not self.filter_ext(url=href) and self.filter_url_by_domain(url=href):
req = self.parse_static_url(href)
if req:
print('href:{}'.format(req))
results.append(req)
if not src or src == url:
continue
if not self.filter_ext(url=src) and self.filter_url_by_domain(url=src):
req = self.parse_static_url(src)
if req:
print('src:{}'.format(req))
results.append(req)
# 这里主要是用于有些a标签里的写法是<javascript>标签，用于执行某些js操作
if 'javascript' in href or 'javascript' in src:
tmp_link.append(link)
return tmp_link
def _check_crawled_url(self, url) -> bool:
"""
检查是否已爬取,不存在,则返回True
:param url:
:return:
"""
if url in self.crawled_urls:
return False
return True
def _check_url_is_exist_by_md5(self, url_dict):
"""
利用MD5去检查url是否重复
:param url_dict:
:return:
"""
try:
exist_md5 = list(url_dict.keys())[0]
if exist_md5 in self.crawled_urls:
return False
return True
except Exception:
msg = traceback.format_exc()
print(msg)
return True
@staticmethod
def calculate_md5(url_har):
"""
计算md5来去重
:param url_har:
:return:
"""
url = url_har['url']
# 有些post请求后缀会加timestamp时间戳来防重放
tmp_list = url.split('//')[-1].split('?')
url_without_protocol = tmp_list[0] if len(tmp_list) > 1 else url.split('//')[-1]
method = url_har['method']
query_string = ''
post_data = ''
if 'queryString' in url_har:
query_string = url_har['queryString']
if 'postData' in url_har:
post_data = url_har['postData']
tmp_str = url_without_protocol + '&' + method + '&' + query_string + post_data
return hashlib.md5(tmp_str.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
def _handle_url(self, req_list):
"""
处理爬到的url, 看看是不是需要过滤或者是不是已经爬取过了
:param req_list:
:return:
"""
if not req_list:
return
insert_req_list = list()
for req in req_list:
url = req['originUrl']
if url.endswith('/'):
url = url[:-1]
url_without_protocol = url.split('//')[-1]
'''
解析完成后,返回的结构体包括:url,queryString(if exist),method
需要对url做判断：
1、是否存在于最后的url集合里
2、是否已爬过
3、url的后缀是否在需要过滤的集合里(最先判断,如果需要过滤则直接忽略)
'''
md5 = self.calculate_md5(req)
tmp_dict = {
md5: req
}
if self._check_url_is_exist_by_md5(tmp_dict):
if len(self.url_dict.keys()) < self.max_url_num:
self.url_dict[md5] = req
# TODO:后面可以定制化插入taskId
insert_req_list.append({'taskId': 'test12', 'urlDict': json.dumps(req)})
# 如果没有爬过,则放入下一轮要爬取的队列里
if self._check_crawled_url(url_without_protocol) and not self.waiting_queue.full():
self.waiting_queue.put_nowait(req['originUrl'])
self.crawled_urls.add(url_without_protocol)
def crawl_handler(self, url) -> list:
result = []
def intercept(route: Route, request: Request):
# 拦截前端跳转,主要方法是修改请求响应为204 TODO: 后续在遇到前端跳转的时候，优化hook逻辑
if request.is_navigation_request() and request.frame.parent_frame:
request.response().status = 204
route.continue_()
return
# 尝试拦截后端跳转
if request.redirected_to:
if request.post_data_json:
request.response().status = 200
self.waiting_queue.put_nowait(request.redirected_to.url)
else:
...
route.continue_()
return
resource_type = request.resource_type
# 过滤动态请求
if resource_type in ['image', 'media', 'eventsource', 'websocket']:
route.abort()
else:
url_origin = request.url
if not url_origin:
route.continue_()
return
if not self.filter_ext(url=url_origin) and self.filter_url_by_domain(url=url_origin):
headers = request.headers
method = request.method
post_data_json: dict = request.post_data_json
http_har = dict()
if method == 'POST' or method == 'PUT':
post_data_origin = post_data_json
post_data_handled = self._parse_post_data(post_data_origin)
content_type = headers['content-type'] if 'content-type' in headers else ''
http_har['originPostData'] = post_data_origin
http_har['postData'] = post_data_handled
http_har['contentType'] = content_type
http_har['url'] = url_origin
http_har['originUrl'] = url_origin
http_har['method'] = method
if method == 'GET':
http_har = self.parse_static_url(url_origin)
result.append(http_har)
route.continue_()
with sync_playwright() as p:
browser = p.webkit.launch(headless=True, chromium_sandbox=True, )
page = browser.new_page()
page.set_default_navigation_timeout(30000)
page.set_extra_http_headers(self.headers)
page.route('**/*', intercept)
page.goto(url)
page.wait_for_load_state(state='networkidle', timeout=30000)
tmp_links = self.static_crawler(page, result, url)
page.evaluate(FORM_FILL_UPLOAD_JS)
for link in tmp_links:
link.click()
page.close()
browser.close()
return result
class Crawler(object):
def __init__(self, depth: int, max_url_nums: int, cookies: str, exclude_urls: List[str],
domain_reg_list: List[str],
path_dicts: List[str], header: dict = None):
self.domain_reg = ''
self.domain_reg_list = domain_reg_list
self.complement = 0
self.depth = 5 if not depth else depth
self.max_url_nums = 5000 if not max_url_nums else max_url_nums
self.cookie = cookies
self.exclude_urls = [url.replace('*', '\\S*') for url in exclude_urls]
self.url_dict = dict()
self.url_cache = BloomFilter(element_num=max_url_nums * 5, error_rate=0.01)
self.current_depth = 0
self.current_crawl_queue = list()
self.next_crawl_queue = list()
self.max_queue_length = self.max_url_nums + 1000
self.header = header
self.path_dicts = path_dicts
self.header = header
self.filter_exts = [
'css', 'png', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'swf', 'tiff',
'pdf', 'ico', 'flv', 'mp4', 'mp3', 'avi', 'mpg', 'gz',
'mpeg', 'iso', 'dat', 'mov', 'rar', 'exe', 'zip', 'tar',
'bin', 'bz2', 'xsl', 'doc', 'docx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'xls',
'xlsx', 'csv', 'map', "ttf", 'tif', 'woff', 'woff2',
'cab', 'apk', 'bmp', 'svg', 'exif', 'xml', 'rss', 'webp'
]
self.exclude_urls_reg_str = ''
@staticmethod
def parse_domain(domain_list):
"""
需要将输入的url或者域名解析成域名, 用于后续同域判断等操作
:param domain_list:
:return:
"""
def _split_url_protocol_and_path(domain):
# 去掉协议
if '://' in domain:
domain = domain.split('://')[1]
# 截取路径
if '.com.cn' in domain:
return domain.split('.com.cn')[0] + '.com.cn'
if '.com' in domain:
return domain.split('.com')[0] + '.com'
if '.xyz' in domain:
return domain.split('.xyz')[0] + '.xyz'
# 针对ip:port形式的url,截取/即可
return domain.split('/')[0]
return [_split_url_protocol_and_path(domain) for domain in domain_list]
def _init_reg(self):
"""
根据解析出来的域名拼接一个正则, 用于同域校验
:return:
"""
domain_reg = ['^']
if '*. .com.cn' in self.domain_reg_list or '*. .com' in self.domain_reg_list:
domain_reg.append('.*\. \.com.*$')
self.domain_reg = ''.join(domain_reg)
return
domain_reg.extend(['(http|https):\/\/' + domain.replace('.', '\.') + '.*|' for domain in self.domain_reg_list])
# domain_reg.extend(map(lambda x: '(http|https):\/\/' + x.replace('.', '\.') + '.*|', self.domain_reg_list))
tmp_domain_reg = ''.join(domain_reg)
self.domain_reg = tmp_domain_reg[:-1] + '$'
def run(self, domain_list):
if not isinstance(domain_list, list):
raise Exception('domains must be list')
self.domain_reg_list = self.parse_domain(domain_list) if not self.domain_reg_list else self.domain_reg_list
self._init_reg()
self._consist_exclude_urls_regex()
# for domain in domain_list:
# self.crawl_url(domain)
tasks = [gevent.spawn(self.crawl_url(domain)) for domain in domain_list]
gevent.joinall(tasks)
print('all tasks done')
print(self.url_dict)
def crawl_url(self, domain):
print('enter crawler:{}'.format(domain))
if 'http' not in domain:
init_url = 'http://' + domain
else:
init_url = domain
self.current_crawl_queue.append(init_url)
while self.current_depth < self.depth:
if len(self.url_dict.keys()) >= self.max_url_nums:
break
print('now depth is:{}'.format(self.current_depth))
tasks = [gevent.spawn(self._crawler_handler, url) for url in self.current_crawl_queue if
not url.endswith('.js')]
gevent.joinall(tasks)
# 将下一轮待爬取的url提升到当前
self.current_crawl_queue = self.next_crawl_queue
self.current_depth += 1
def filter_url_by_domain(self, url):
"""
检验当前的url是否满足条件
是 的url以及不在[不需要]的url集合里,返回True.不满足要求，返回false
:param url:
:return:
"""
# 校验域名
if not re.match(self.domain_reg, url, flags=0):
return False
if len(self.exclude_urls) == 0:
return True
# 校验exclude_urls
if re.match(self.exclude_urls_reg_str, url, flags=0):
return False
return True
def filter_ext(self, url):
"""
过滤掉特殊后缀的url, 如一些静态资源等等
如果存在url的后缀是需要排除的，则排除
:param url:
:return:
"""
try:
f = url.split('/')[-1].strip()
if '.' in f:
ext = f.split('.')[-1].strip().lower()
if ext and ext in self.filter_exts:
return True
else:
return False
return True
except Exception as e:
msg = traceback.format_exc()
print(msg)
return False
def _check_crawled_url(self, url):
"""
检查是否已爬取,不存在,则返回True
:param url:
:return:
"""
if url in self.url_cache:
return False
return True
def _check_url_is_exist_by_md5(self, url_dict):
"""
利用MD5去检查url是否重复
:param url_dict:
:return:
"""
try:
exist_md5 = list(url_dict.keys())[0]
if exist_md5 in self.url_dict:
return False
return True
except Exception as e:
msg = traceback.format_exc()
print(msg)
return True
def _handle_url(self, req_list):
"""
处理爬到的url, 看看是不是需要过滤或者是不是已经爬取过了
:param req_list:
:return:
"""
if not req_list:
return
insert_req_list = list()
for req in req_list:
url = req['originUrl']
if url.endswith('/'):
url = url[:-1]
url_without_protocol = url.split('//')[-1]
'''
解析完成后,返回的结构体包括:url,queryString(if exist),method
需要对url做判断：
1、是否存在于最后的url集合里
2、是否已爬过
3、url的后缀是否在需要过滤的集合里(最先判断,如果需要过滤则直接忽略)
'''
md5 = self.calculate_md5(req)
tmp_dict = {
md5: req
}
if self._check_url_is_exist_by_md5(tmp_dict):
if len(self.url_dict.keys()) < self.max_url_nums:
self.url_dict[md5] = req
insert_req_list.append({'taskId': self.task_id, 'urlDict': json.dumps(req)})
# 如果没有爬过,则放入下一轮要爬取的队列里
if self._check_crawled_url(url_without_protocol):
# 待爬队列已满,则不往队列里添加元素
if len(self.next_crawl_queue) < self.max_queue_length:
self.next_crawl_queue.append(req['originUrl'])
self.url_cache.add(url_without_protocol)
# 计算MD5
@staticmethod
def calculate_md5(url_har):
url = url_har['url']
# 有些post请求后缀会加timestamp时间戳来防重放
tmp_list = url.split('//')[-1].split("?")
url_without_protocol = tmp_list[0] if len(tmp_list) > 1 else url.split('//')[-1]
method = url_har['method']
query_string = ''
post_data = ''
if 'queryString' in url_har:
query_string = url_har['queryString']
if 'postData' in url_har:
post_data = url_har['postData']
tmp_str = url_without_protocol + '&' + method + '&' + query_string + post_data
return hashlib.md5(tmp_str.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
@staticmethod
def parse_static_url(url):
"""
把解析到的静态url, 重新组合成一个字典
{
'url': 'xxxxxx',
'originUrl': 'xxxxxx/a=aa',
'method': 'GET',
'queryString': 'a=aa'
}
:param url:
:return:
"""
try:
req = dict()
req['method'] = 'GET'
req['originUrl'] = url
if '?' not in url:
req['url'] = url
return req
url_consist = url.split('?')
req['url'] = url_consist[0]
params = url_consist[1]
if '&' not in params:
params_consist = params.split('=')
req['queryString'] = params_consist[0] if params_consist[0] else ''
return req
multi_params = params.split('&')
params_list = list(map(lambda y: y.split('=')[0], filter(lambda x: '=' in x, multi_params)))
# 按首字母把参数排序
params_list.sort()
req['queryString'] = ''.join([key + '=&' for key in params_list])[:-2]
return req
except Exception as e:
msg = traceback.format_exc()
print(msg)
return None
@staticmethod
def _parse_post_data(post_data) -> str:
"""
解析动态请求获取里面的data成一个字符串
:param post_data:
:return:
"""
if not post_data:
return ''
if not isinstance(post_data, dict):
if '=' in post_data:
param_dict = {}
if '&' in post_data:
params_couples = post_data.split('&')
for param in params_couples:
if '=' not in param:
continue
k, v = param.split('=')
param_dict[k] = v
else:
k, v = post_data.split('=')
param_dict[k] = v
post_data = param_dict
else:
post_data = json.loads(post_data)
post_data_list = [k for k, __ in post_data.items()]
post_data_list.sort()
return ''.join([param + '&' for param in post_data_list])[:-1]
def _consist_exclude_urls_regex(self):
self.exclude_urls_reg_str = '|'.join(self.exclude_urls) if len(self.exclude_urls) else ''
print('exclude url reg is'.format(self.exclude_urls_reg_str))
def static_crawler(self, page, results, url) -> List["ElementHandle"]:
"""
主要用于页面中静态url的解析, 目前涵盖了a标签的href属性和src属性
"""
links = page.query_selector_all("//a")
tmp_link = []
for link in links:
href = link.get_property("href").json_value()
src = link.get_property("src").json_value()
if not href or href == url:
continue
if self.filter_ext(url=href) and self.filter_url_by_domain(url=href):
req = self.parse_static_url(href)
if req:
print('href:{}'.format(req))
results.append(req)
if not src or src == url:
continue
if self.filter_ext(url=src) and self.filter_url_by_domain(url=src):
req = self.parse_static_url(src)
if req:
print('src:{}'.format(req))
results.append(req)
if 'javascript' in href or 'javascript' in src:
tmp_link.append(link)
return tmp_link
def _crawler_handler(self, url):
print('start crawling url:{}'.format(url))
results = []
def log_and_continue_request(route: Route, request: Request):
resource_type = request.resource_type
'''请求过滤'''
if resource_type in ['image', 'media', 'eventsource', 'websocket']:
route.abort()
else:
url_origin = request.url
headers = request.headers
method = request.method
post_data_json = request.post_data_json
print(url_origin, headers, method, post_data_json)
if not url_origin:
route.continue_()
return
if not self.filter_url_by_domain(url_origin) or self.filter_ext(url_origin):
route.continue_()
return
http_har = dict()
if method == 'POST' or method == 'PUT':
post_data_origin = post_data_json
post_data_handled = self._parse_post_data(post_data_origin)
content_type = headers['content-type'] if 'content-type' in headers else ''
http_har['originPostData'] = post_data_origin
http_har['postData'] = post_data_handled
http_har['contentType'] = content_type
http_har['url'] = url_origin
http_har['originUrl'] = url_origin
http_har['method'] = method
if method == 'GET':
http_har = self.parse_static_url(url_origin)
results.append(http_har)
route.continue_()
with sync_playwright() as p:
browser = p.webkit.launch(headless=True, chromium_sandbox=True, )
page = browser.new_page()
page.set_default_navigation_timeout(30000)
if self.cookie:
self.header['Cookie'] = self.cookie
page.set_extra_http_headers(headers=self.header)
page.route('**/*', log_and_continue_request)
page.goto(url)
page.wait_for_load_state(state="networkidle", timeout=30000)
tmp_link = self.static_crawler(page, results, url)
for link in tmp_link:
link.click()
self.static_crawler(page, results, url)
browser.close()
self._handle_url(results)