def main():
w = GWindow()
# r1 = Robot(183, 70, color='magenta')
# ball1 = r1.give_me_a_ball(100)
# w.add(ball1, 200, 100)
# r1.self_intro()
# r1.bmi()
# r1.say_hi()
#
# r2 = Robot(160, 45, color='navy')
# r2.self_intro()
# r2.bmi()
# r2.say_hi()
#
# Robot.say_hi()
robot2_1 = Robot2(183, 70, color2='megenta', count2=10)
robot2_1.start_count()
robot2_1.say_hi()
robot2_1.bmi()
robot3 = Robot3(170, 65, 'tomato', color3='red', count3=100)
robot3.self_intro()
robot3.bmi()
ball3 = robot3.give_me_a_ball(100)
rect3 = robot3.give_me_a_rect(100)
w.add(rect3)
w.add(ball3, 150, 200)
def main():
window = GWindow(500, 500)
r1 = Robot(188, 80, color='black')
r1.give_me_a_ball(SIZE)
print(__name__)
# r1.speak()
# r1.self_intro()
# print(r1.bmi())
# window.add(r1.ball, window.width/2 - SIZE/2, window.height/2 - SIZE/2)
# print(r1.ball.width)
# r1.say_hi1()
# Robot.say_hi2()
#
#
# right_r1_arm = r1.RobotArm("right", 100)
# print(right_r1_arm.property, "arm length = ", right_r1_arm.length)
r2 = Robot2(200, 300, color2="brown", count2=5)
r2.start_count()
r2.say_hi1()
r2.say_hi2()
r2.self_intro()
r3 = Robot3(300, 400, "pink", color3="black", count3=100)
r3.bmi()
rect = r3.give_me_a_rect(20)
r3.give_me_a_ball(SIZE)
window.add(r1.ball, window.width / 2 - SIZE / 2,
window.height / 2 - SIZE / 2)
window.add(rect, window.width / 2 - SIZE / 2, window.height / 2 - SIZE / 2)
def main():
# window = GWindow(width = 1000, height = 800, title = 'MyFacew')
# face = GOval(250, 350, x = 350 , y = 200)
# face.filled = True
# face.fill_color = 'lightpink'
# window.add(face)
# l_eye = GOval(50, 50, x = 400, y = 250)
# l_eye.filled = True
# l_eye.fill_color = 'black'
# window.add(l_eye)
# r_eye = GOval(50, 50, x = 500, y = 250)
# r_eye.filled = True
# r_eye.fill_color = 'black'
# window.add(r_eye)
# mouth = GRect(150, 50, x = 400, y = 400)
# mouth.filled = True
# mouth.fill_color = 'red'
# window.add(mouth)
# window.draw_oval(50, 50, 500, 200)
#
# label = GLabel('Hello World!', 100, 200)
# label.color = 'magenta'
# window.add(label, 100, 200)
window = GWindow()
# triangle = GPolygon()
# triangle.add_vertex((100, 200))
# triangle.add_vertex((200, 200))
# triangle.add_vertex((150, 100))
# triangle.filled = True
# triangle.fill_color = 'blue'
# window.add(triangle)
arc = GArc(200, 80, 0, 180, window.width / 2, window.height / 2)
arc.filled = True
arc.fill_color = 'red'
window.add(arc)
def main():
"""
This program makes a simple sunset animation.
"""
window = GWindow(width=WIDTH, height=HEIGHT, title='Sunset')
sun = make_sun(window)
horizon = make_horizon(window)
window.add(sun)
window.add(horizon)
move_sun(window, sun)
class NoGraphics:
def __init__(self,
window_width=WINDOW_WIDTH,
window_height=WINDOW_HEIGHT,
boundary_x=BOUNDARY_X,
boundary_y=BOUNDARY_Y):
# 介面碼定義
self.__menu_code = 0 # 介面碼 0:wait 1:main 2:game 9:none
# 狀態碼定義
self.__status_code = 0 # 狀態碼 0:wait 1:start 9:reade
# 邊界定義
self.__boundary_x = boundary_x
self.__boundary_y = boundary_y
# 建視窗
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title='NONO',
color="green")
self.__obj = None
def grid_line(self, size=50, dx=0, dy=0):
"""
功能:輔助功能,方格線
size = 單位方格大小
dx = x軸位移量
dy = y軸位移量
"""
line_color = 'lightgray'
# 水平輔助線
for r in range(self.window.width // size + 1):
p1_x = r * size + dx
p1_y = 0
p2_x = r * size + dx
p2_y = self.window.height
line_row = GLine(p1_x, p1_y, p2_x, p2_y)
line_row.color = line_color
self.window.add(line_row)
# 垂直輔助線
for c in range(self.window.height // size + 1):
p1_x = 0
p1_y = c * size + dy
p2_x = self.window.width
p2_y = c * size + dy
line_column = GLine(p1_x, p1_y, p2_x, p2_y)
line_column.color = line_color
self.window.add(line_column)
def main():
print(f'__name__== {__name__}')
window = GWindow(600, 400)
r1 = SuperRobot(200, 100, super_c='salmon', counter=5)
r1_ball = r1.give_me_a_ball(100)
window.add(r1_ball, 200, 200)
r1.self_intro()
r1.bmi()
SuperRobot.say_tater()
r1.self_count()
def main():
"""
Center a magenta rect on the canvas
where the width and height are SIZE
"""
rect = GRect(SIZE, SIZE)
rect.filled = True
rect.color = 'magenta'
rect.fill_color = 'magenta'
window = GWindow()
rect_x = (window.width - rect.width) / 2
rect_y = (window.height - rect.height) / 2
window.add(rect, rect_x, rect_y)
class ZoneGraphics:
def __init__(self,
window_width=WINDOW_WIDTH,
window_height=WINDOW_HEIGHT,
zone_width=ZONE_WIDTH,
zone_height=ZONE_HEIGHT,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS):
# Create window
self.window = GWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, title='ZONE_GAME')
# Create zone
self.zone = GRect(zone_width,
zone_height,
x=(self.window.width - zone_width) / 2,
y=(self.window.height - zone_height) / 2)
self.zone.color = 'blue'
self.zone.filled = True
self.zone.fill_color = "blue"
self.window.add(self.zone)
# Create ball and initialize velocity/position
self.ball = GOval(BALL_RADIUS * 2, BALL_RADIUS * 2)
self.ball.filled = True
self.set_ball_position()
self.ball.fill_color = 'black'
self.window.add(self.ball)
#speed
self.dx_right = True
self.dy_down = True
#bounce
# Initialize mouse listeners
def set_ball_position(self):
while True:
rand_x = random.randint(0, self.window.width - self.ball.width)
rand_y = random.randint(0, self.window.height - self.ball.height)
if not (self.zone.x < rand_x < self.zone.x + ZONE_WIDTH
and self.zone.y < rand_y < self.zone.y + ZONE_HEIGHT):
break
self.ball.x = rand_x
self.ball.y = rand_y
def set_ball_velocity(self):
self.dx = random.randint(MIN_SPEED, MAX_SPEED)
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.dx *= -1
self.dy = random.randint(MIN_SPEED, MAX_SPEED)
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.dy *= -1
def main():
window = GWindow()
rect = GRect(SIZE,
SIZE,
x=(window.width - SIZE) / 2,
y=(window.height - SIZE) / 2)
rect.filled = True
rect.fill_color = 'hotpink'
window.add(rect)
vx = 5
while True:
rect.move(vx, 0)
if rect.x <= 0 or (rect.x + SIZE) >= window.width:
vx = -vx
pause(DELAY)
class Log_in_page:
def __init__(self, bar_width=BAR_WIDTH, bar_height=BAR_HEIGHT, win_width=WIN_WIDTH, win_height=WIN_HEIGHT,
play_button_width=PLAY_BUTTON_WIDTH, play_button_height=PLAY_BUTTON_HEIGHT,
fb_button_width=WIN_WIDTH * 0.6,
fb_button_height=FB_BUTTON_HEIGHT):
self.window = GWindow(win_width, win_height, title='Welcome')
self.load_bar = GRect(bar_width, bar_height)
self.load_label = GLabel('0%')
self.solid_bar = GRect(0, bar_height)
self.play_button = GRect(play_button_width, play_button_height)
self.play_label = GLabel('Start New Game')
self.fb_button = GRect(fb_button_width, fb_button_height)
self.fb_label = GLabel('continue with facebook')
def loading(self):
self.download_label = GLabel('downloading')
self.solid_bar.color = 'black'
self.solid_bar.filled = True
self.solid_bar.fill_color = 'black'
self.window.add(self.load_bar, (self.window.width - self.load_bar.width) / 2,
self.window.height * 0.7)
while self.solid_bar.width < self.load_bar.width:
self.window.remove(self.solid_bar)
self.window.remove(self.load_label)
self.solid_bar.width = self.solid_bar.width + 10
if (bar_ratio := (self.solid_bar.width / self.load_bar.width) * 100) < 100:
self.load_label.text = f'{int(bar_ratio)} %'
else:
self.load_label.text = f'100%'
self.window.add(self.solid_bar, self.load_bar.x, self.load_bar.y)
self.window.add(self.load_label, self.load_bar.x + self.load_bar.width - self.load_label.width,
self.load_bar.y + self.load_bar.height + self.load_label.height + 5)
if self.solid_bar.width < self.load_bar.width * 0.33:
self.download_label.text = 'downloading....'
elif self.load_bar.width * 0.25 <= self.solid_bar.width < self.load_bar.width * 0.66:
self.download_label.text = 'downloading........'
elif self.load_bar.width * 0.5 <= self.solid_bar.width < self.load_bar.width * 0.99:
self.download_label.text = 'downloading............'
self.window.add(self.download_label, self.load_bar.x,
self.load_bar.y + self.load_bar.height + self.load_label.height + 5)
pause(100)
self.window.remove(self.download_label)
self.download_label.text = 'completed!'
self.window.add(self.download_label, self.load_bar.x,
self.load_bar.y + self.load_bar.height + self.load_label.height + 5)
def main():
window = GWindow()
rect = set_up_r()
window.add(rect, (window.width - rect.width) // 2,
(window.height - rect.height) // 2)
vx = 5
while True:
rect.move(vx, 0)
if rect.x <= 0 or rect.x + rect.width >= window.width:
vx = -vx
if vx > 0:
rect.color = 'purple'
rect.filled = True
rect.fill_color = rect.color
else:
rect.color = 'green'
rect.filled = True
rect.fill_color = rect.color
pause(DELAY)
def main():
window = GWindow(width=600, height=600, title='MyDrawing')
dish = GOval(300, 300, x=150, y=100)
window.add(dish)
arc = myGArc(100, 100, 0, 90, x=100, y=100)
window.add(arc)
# print(arc.start_point)
# print(arc.end_point)
#arc.rotate()
# arc2 = GArc(50, 50, 0, 180, x=0 ,y=0)
# window.add(arc2)
# print(arc2.start_point)
# print(arc2.end_point)
#
# arc3 = GArc(50, 50, 0, 270, x=0, y=0)
# window.add(arc3)
# print(arc3.start_point)
# print(arc3.end_point)
#
# arc4 = GArc(50, 100, 90, 180, x=50, y=50)
# window.add(arc4)
# print(arc4.start_point)
# print(arc4.end_point)
#
# dish2 = GRect(width=100, height=100, x=50, y=50)
# # dish2._transformed = True
# # gobject_rotate(dish2, 30)
# # dish2.transformed = True
# dish2.rotate(90)
# window.add(dish2)
word = GLabel('Hello Word!', 50, 100)
window.add(word)
# Radius of each constructed arc. For the illusion to look interesting, this
# should be no more than half the minimum of the rectangle's height and width.
ARC_RADIUS = 50
if __name__ == '__main__':
window = GWindow(title='Illusion')
center = GPoint(window.width / 2, window.height / 2)
corners = (
GPoint(center.x - RECTANGLE_WIDTH / 2,
center.y - RECTANGLE_HEIGHT / 2), # Upper-left
GPoint(center.x - RECTANGLE_WIDTH / 2,
center.y + RECTANGLE_HEIGHT / 2), # Lower-left
GPoint(center.x + RECTANGLE_WIDTH / 2,
center.y + RECTANGLE_HEIGHT / 2), # Lower-right
GPoint(center.x + RECTANGLE_WIDTH / 2,
center.y - RECTANGLE_HEIGHT / 2), # Upper-right
)
for corner, start in zip(corners, range(0, 360, 90)):
arc = GArc(ARC_RADIUS * 2,
ARC_RADIUS * 2,
start=start,
sweep=270,
x=corner.x - ARC_RADIUS,
y=corner.y - ARC_RADIUS)
arc.filled = True
window.add(arc)
# Alternatively, don't set the arc's location at initialization and instead set it here.
# window.add(arc, corner.x - ARC_RADIUS, corner.y - ARC_RADIUS)
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
self.pw = paddle_width # Class variable to store paddle width.
self.ph = paddle_height # Class variable to store paddle height.
self.pos = paddle_offset # Class variable to store paddle offset.
self.br = ball_radius # Class variable to store ball radius.
self.brk_row = brick_rows # Class variable to store the number of brick rows.
self.brk_col = brick_cols # Class variable to store the number of brick columns.
self.click = 1 # Class variable as a switch to control game status, where 1 equals to game termination.
self.brick_count = 0 # Class variable to store the number of bricks being eliminated.
self.score = 0 # Class variable to store the score of the game.
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) -
brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title=title)
self.wh = window_height # Class variable to store window height.
self.ww = window_width # Class variable to store window width.
# Create a label to show the score.
self.label_s = GLabel('Scores: ' + str(self.score),
x=2,
y=window_height - 2)
self.label_s.font = '-10'
self.window.add(self.label_s)
# Create a paddle.
self.paddle = GRect(width=paddle_width,
height=paddle_height,
x=(window_width - paddle_width) / 2,
y=window_height - paddle_offset - paddle_height)
self.paddle.filled = True
self.paddle.fill_color = 'black'
self.paddle.color = 'black'
self.window.add(self.paddle)
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window.
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius * 2, ball_radius * 2)
self.ball.filled = True
self.ball.fill_color = 'black'
self.ball.color = 'black'
self.set_ball(
) # Method to set ball place at initial, details shown as below.
self.window.add(self.ball)
# Method to set initial velocity of the ball, details shown as below.
self.set_ball_velocity()
# Initialize mouse listeners.
onmousemoved(self.paddle_location
) # Method to move paddle while moving the mouse.
onmouseclicked(
self.game_start
) # Method to control game status while clicking the mouse.
# Draw bricks with different colors, which is determined ny the number of rows.
for i in range(brick_cols):
for j in range(brick_rows):
self.brick = GRect(brick_width,
brick_height,
x=i * (brick_width + brick_spacing),
y=j * (brick_height + brick_spacing) +
BRICK_OFFSET)
self.brick.filled = True
if j % 10 == 0 or j % 10 == 1:
self.brick.fill_color = 'Red'
self.brick.color = 'Red'
elif j % 10 == 2 or j % 10 == 3:
self.brick.fill_color = 'Orange'
self.brick.color = 'Orange'
elif j % 10 == 4 or j % 10 == 5:
self.brick.fill_color = 'Yellow'
self.brick.color = 'Yellow'
elif j % 10 == 6 or j % 10 == 7:
self.brick.fill_color = 'Green'
self.brick.color = 'Green'
else:
self.brick.fill_color = 'Blue'
self.brick.color = 'Blue'
self.window.add(self.brick)
def set_ball(self):
"""
A method to set ball at initial place.
"""
self.ball.x = (self.ww - self.br) / 2
self.ball.y = (self.wh - self.br) / 2
def set_ball_velocity(self):
"""
A method to set the initial velocity of the ball speed.
"""
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
def game_start(self, event):
"""
:param event: Detect when the user presses the button on their mouse and then minus variable click by 1.
:return: Continuing the game when the number of click is less than 1.
"""
self.click -= 1
def paddle_location(self, event):
"""
:param event: Detect when the user moves the mouse.
:return:Move paddle when the mouse is moved and make sure that the paddle completely stays in the window.
"""
if event.x - (self.pw / 2) < 0:
self.paddle.x = 0
elif event.x + (self.pw / 2) >= self.ww:
self.paddle.x = self.ww - self.pw
else:
self.paddle.x = event.x - self.pw / 2
self.paddle.y = self.wh - self.pos
def check_for_wall(self):
"""
A method that changes the direction of the ball when it hits the wall.
"""
if self.ball.x <= 0 or self.ball.x + self.ball.width >= self.window.width:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
if self.ball.y <= 0:
self.__dy = -self.__dy
def check_for_collision(self):
"""
A method that changes the direction of the ball when it hits the paddle.
"""
ul_obj = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x, self.ball.y)
ur_obj = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x + self.ball.width,
self.ball.y)
ll_obj = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x,
self.ball.y + self.ball.width)
lr_obj = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x + self.ball.width,
self.ball.y + self.ball.width)
if ul_obj is not None and ul_obj is not self.paddle and ul_obj is not self.label_s:
self.window.remove(ul_obj)
self.brick_count += 1
self.score += 1
self.label_s.text = 'Scores: ' + str(self.score)
self.__dy *= -1.1
elif ur_obj is not None and ur_obj is not self.paddle and ul_obj is not self.label_s:
self.window.remove(ur_obj)
self.brick_count += 1
self.score += 1
self.label_s.text = 'Scores: ' + str(self.score)
self.__dy *= -1.1
elif ll_obj is self.paddle:
self.__dy *= -1
elif lr_obj is self.paddle:
self.__dy *= -1
def get_dx(self):
"""
Getter function for x velocity.
"""
return self.__dx
def get_dy(self):
"""
Getter function for y velocity.
"""
return self.__dy
def main():
"""
TODO:
This figure uses campy module to demonstrate personality.
A lot of faiths hold by people, just like the shape of circles or triangles,
while eventually others can only see the polygon.
"""
window=GWindow(600,600)
# color of background
rect=GRect(800,800)
rect.filled=True
rect.fill_color='lightgrey'
window.add(rect)
# polygon, circle ,rect and triangle with different colors
polygon1=GPolygon()
polygon1.add_vertex((550, 590))
polygon1.add_vertex((570, 360))
polygon1.add_vertex((100, 60))
polygon1.filled=True
polygon1.fill_color='greenyellow'
window.add(polygon1)
rect1=GRect(335,335,x=135,y=150)
rect1.filled=True
rect1.fill_color='sage'
rect2=GRect(370,370,x=120,y=135)
rect2.filled=True
rect2.fill_color='magenta'
rect3=GRect(400,400,x=105,y=120)
rect3.filled=True
rect3.fill_color='purple'
rect4=GRect(440,440,x=85,y=100)
rect4.filled=True
rect4.fill_color='peachpuff'
window.add(rect4)
window.add(rect3)
window.add(rect2)
window.add(rect1)
circle5=GOval(265,265,x=170,y=185)
circle5.filled=True
circle5.fill_color='lightsage'
circle6=GOval(285,285,x=160,y=175)
circle6.filled=True
circle6.fill_color='tan'
circle7=GOval(305,305,x=150,y=165)
circle7.filled=True
circle7.fill_color='midnightblue'
circle8=GOval(325,325,x=140,y=155)
circle8.filled=True
circle8.fill_color='powderblue'
window.add(circle8)
window.add(circle7)
window.add(circle6)
window.add(circle5)
triangle1=GPolygon()
triangle1.add_vertex((300,230))
triangle1.add_vertex((225,340))
triangle1.add_vertex((375,340))
triangle2=GPolygon()
triangle2.add_vertex((300,215))
triangle2.add_vertex((210,350))
triangle2.add_vertex((390,350))
triangle1.filled=True
triangle1.fill_color='pink'
triangle2.filled=True
triangle2.fill_color='lightgrey'
triangle3=GPolygon()
triangle3.add_vertex((300,200))
triangle3.add_vertex((195,360))
triangle3.add_vertex((405,360))
triangle4=GPolygon()
triangle4.add_vertex((300,185))
triangle4.add_vertex((180,370))
triangle4.add_vertex((420,370))
triangle3.filled=True
triangle3.fill_color='linen'
triangle4.filled=True
triangle4.fill_color='yellow'
window.add(triangle4)
window.add(triangle3)
window.add(triangle2)
window.add(triangle1)
circle1=GOval(20,20,x=290,y=290)
circle1.filled=True
circle1.fill_color='aquamarine'
circle2=GOval(40,40,x=280,y=280)
circle2.filled=True
circle2.fill_color='aqua'
circle3=GOval(60,60,x=270,y=270)
circle3.filled=True
circle3.fill_color='darkblue'
circle4=GOval(80,80,x=260,y=260)
circle4.filled=True
circle4.fill_color='blueviolet'
window.add(circle4)
window.add(circle3)
window.add(circle2)
window.add(circle1)
polygon=GPolygon()
polygon.add_vertex((100, 60))
polygon.add_vertex((50,100))
polygon.add_vertex((40,180))
polygon.add_vertex((20,400))
polygon.add_vertex((30,550))
polygon.add_vertex((180,580))
polygon.add_vertex((400, 550))
polygon.add_vertex((550, 590))
polygon.filled=True
polygon.fill_color='salmon'
window.add(polygon)
# logo
sc101=GLabel('SC101-2020.Nov')
sc101.font='Courier-15-bold-italic'
window.add(sc101,0,window.height-sc101.height+20)
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) -
brick_spacing)
self.game_start = False
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title=title)
# Create a paddle.
self.paddle = GRect(width=paddle_width, height=paddle_height)
self.paddle.filled = True
self.paddle_offset = paddle_offset
self.window.add(self.paddle, (window_width - paddle_width) / 2,
window_height - paddle_offset)
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window.
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius * 2, ball_radius * 2)
self.ball.filled = True
self.window.add(self.ball, window_width / 2 - ball_radius,
window_height / 2 - ball_radius)
# Default initial velocity for the ball.
self.__dy = 0
self.__dx = 0
# Calculate times of removing brick
self.count = 0
# Draw bricks.
self.brick_rows = brick_rows
self.brick_cols = brick_cols
for i in range(self.brick_rows):
for j in range(self.brick_cols):
self.brick = GRect(brick_width, brick_height)
self.brick.filled = True
if j == 0 or j == 1:
color = 'red'
elif j == 2 or j == 3:
color = 'gold'
elif j == 4 or j == 5:
color = 'yellow'
elif j == 6 or j == 7:
color = 'green'
else:
color = 'blue'
self.brick.fill_color = color
self.brick.color = color
self.window.add(self.brick, (brick_spacing + brick_width) * i,
(brick_spacing + brick_height) * j +
brick_offset)
# Initialize our mouse listeners.
onmousemoved(self.paddle_move)
onmouseclicked(self.initialize_velocity)
def set_dx(self):
self.__dx = -self.__dx
def set_dy(self):
self.__dy = -self.__dy
def reset_ball(self):
self.window.add(self.ball, self.window.width / 2 - self.ball.width,
self.window.height / 2 - self.ball.width)
self.__dy = 0
self.__dx = 0
self.game_start = False
def initialize_velocity(self, mouse):
if not self.game_start:
self.set_ball_velocity()
self.game_start = True
def set_ball_velocity(self):
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
def ball_out_of_window(self):
is_ball_out_of_window = self.ball.y >= self.window.height
return is_ball_out_of_window
def paddle_move(self, mouse):
if 0 <= mouse.x <= self.window.width - self.paddle.width:
self.window.add(self.paddle, mouse.x,
self.window.height - self.paddle_offset)
def get_dx(self):
return self.__dx
def get_dy(self):
return self.__dy
def count(self):
self.count += 1
return self.count
def check_ball(self):
# Name 4 point of ball
maybe_1 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x, self.ball.y)
maybe_2 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x + self.ball.width,
self.ball.y)
maybe_3 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x,
self.ball.y + self.ball.width)
maybe_4 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x + self.ball.width,
self.ball.y + self.ball.width)
# Check if one of point hit paddle or brick
if maybe_1 is not None:
# Check if first point hit brick because only bottom of ball will hid paddle
if maybe_1 is not self.paddle:
self.set_dy()
self.window.remove(maybe_1)
self.count += 1
else:
if maybe_2 is not None:
# Check if second point hit brick because only bottom of ball will hid paddle
if maybe_2 is not self.paddle:
self.set_dy()
self.window.remove(maybe_2)
self.count += 1
else:
if maybe_3 is not None:
if maybe_3 is self.paddle:
self.set_dy()
else:
self.set_dy()
self.window.remove(maybe_3)
self.count += 1
else:
if maybe_4 is not None:
if maybe_4 is self.paddle:
self.set_dy()
else:
self.set_dy()
self.window.remove(maybe_4)
self.count += 1
def all_clear(self):
is_all_clear = self.count == self.brick_cols * self.brick_rows
return is_all_clear
def remove_ball(self):
self.window.remove(self.ball)
def game_over(self):
game_over = GLabel('Game Over')
game_over.font = 'Georgia-50-Bold'
self.window.add(game_over, (self.window.width - game_over.width) / 2,
(self.window.height - game_over.height) / 2)
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# only three lives
self.num_lives = NUM_LIVES
# win img
self.img = GImage('WIN!!.png')
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) -
brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title=title)
# Start button
self.button_back = GRect(250, 50)
self.button_back.filled = True
self.button_back.fill_color = 'darkgrey'
self.window.add(self.button_back,
x=(self.window.width - self.button_back.width) // 2,
y=352.5)
self.button = GRect(250, 50)
self.button.filled = True
self.button.fill_color = 'grey'
self.window.add(self.button,
x=(self.window.width - self.button.width) // 2,
y=350)
self.button_word = GLabel('CLICK TO START')
self.button_word.font = '-30'
self.window.add(self.button_word,
x=(self.window.width - self.button_word.width) // 2,
y=350 + self.button_word.height + 10)
# Create a paddle.
self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width,
paddle_height,
x=(window_width - paddle_width) // 2,
y=window_height - paddle_offset)
self.paddle.filled = True
self.window.add(self.paddle)
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window.
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius * 2,
ball_radius * 2,
x=window_width // 2 - ball_radius,
y=window_height // 2 - ball_radius)
self.ball.filled = True
self.window.add(self.ball)
# Default initial velocity for the ball.
self.__dx = self.set_ball_x_velocity()
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
# Initialize our mouse listeners.
onmouseclicked(self.start)
onmousemoved(self.control_paddle)
# the switch of the game
self.start = False
# Score board.
self.score = 0
self.score_label = GLabel('Score: ' + str(self.score))
self.score_label.font = '-22'
self.window.add(self.score_label, x=0, y=self.score_label.height + 5)
# how many lives
self.life1 = GLabel('❤️')
self.life1.font = '-20'
self.window.add(self.life1, self.window.width - self.life1.width,
self.life1.height + 7)
self.life2 = GLabel('❤️')
self.life2.font = '-20'
self.window.add(self.life2, self.window.width - self.life2.width * 2,
self.life2.height + 7.35)
self.life3 = GLabel('❤️')
self.life3.font = '-20'
self.window.add(self.life3, self.window.width - self.life3.width * 3,
self.life3.height + 7.35)
# Draw bricks.
x = 0
# to change row
space = 0
self.change = 0
self.color = 'red'
# 5 colors
for i in range(brick_rows // 2):
# each color 2 rows
for j in range(2):
# x bricks
for k in range(brick_cols):
self.brick = GRect(brick_width,
brick_height,
x=0 + x,
y=brick_offset + space)
x += (brick_width + brick_spacing)
self.brick.filled = True
self.brick.fill_color = self.color
self.brick.color = self.color
self.window.add(self.brick)
x = 0
space += (brick_height + brick_spacing)
self.change_color()
def change_color(self):
"""
a method for making different color of the bricks
:return: color
"""
self.change += 1
if self.change == 1:
self.color = 'orange'
elif self.change == 2:
self.color = 'yellow'
elif self.change == 3:
self.color = 'green'
elif self.change == 4:
self.color = 'blue'
def control_paddle(self, m):
"""
This method controls the paddle by moving your mouse inside the window.
The midpoint of the paddle follows the mouse
:param m: mouse event
"""
if self.paddle.width // 2 <= m.x <= self.window.width - self.paddle.width // 2:
self.paddle.x = m.x - self.paddle.width // 2
def start(self, m):
"""
The switch of this game
"""
self.window.remove(self.button)
self.window.remove(self.button_back)
self.window.remove(self.button_word)
if self.num_lives > 0:
self.start = True
def set_ball_x_velocity(self):
"""
This method gives random dx for the ball whenever the ball starts moving.
"""
# ball start w/ different dx speed
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
# ball start w/ different direction
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
return self.__dx
# getter: ball dx
def get_ball_x_velocity(self):
return self.__dx
# getter: ball dy
def get_ball_y_velocity(self):
return self.__dy
def touch_thing(self):
"""
This method checks whether the ball has touched something.
No, keep moving
Yes, return the thing to next place to check what is the thing
"""
# object sensor: left up, right up, left down, right down
obj1 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x, self.ball.y)
obj2 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x + self.ball.width,
self.ball.y)
obj3 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x,
self.ball.y + self.ball.width)
obj4 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x + self.ball.width,
self.ball.y + self.ball.width)
# check whether ball touch object
if obj1 is None:
if obj2 is None:
if obj3 is None:
if obj4 is None:
pass
else:
return obj4
else:
return obj3
else:
return obj2
else:
return obj1
def check_hit_wall(self):
"""
This method checks whether the ball hits the top, left or right wall and changes
its direction dx = -dx
"""
if self.ball.x <= 0 or self.ball.x >= self.window.width - self.ball.width:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
if self.ball.y <= 0:
self.__dy = -self.__dy
def check_what_object(self):
"""
This method checks what object did the ball hit
"""
if self.touch_thing() is self.paddle:
# avoid the situation: when the ball touches the edge of paddle, it will stuck in the paddle, up and down
if self.__dy > 0:
self.__dy = -self.__dy
else:
pass
elif self.touch_thing() is self.score_label:
pass
elif self.touch_thing() is self.img:
pass
elif self.touch_thing() is not None:
self.window.remove(self.touch_thing())
self.score += 1
self.score_label.text = 'Score: ' + str(self.score)
self.__dy = -self.__dy
elif self.touch_thing() is self.life1 or self.life2 or self.life3:
pass
# def bonus_ball(self):
# while self.ball.y < self.window.height//2:
# self.ball.fill_color = 'red'
def win(self):
"""
This method shows an image and label if the user wins the game by clearing
all the bricks
"""
if self.score == 100:
win = GLabel('WIN!!')
win.font = 'Times-50'
self.window.add(win, 50, 235)
self.window.add(self.img, 10, 25)
self.window.remove(self.ball)
def dead(self):
"""
This method will check whether the ball falls below the window and will show a
label 'Gameover' when there's no lives left.
"""
if self.ball.y >= self.window.height:
self.window.remove(self.ball)
self.num_lives -= 1
if self.num_lives > 0:
self.reset_ball()
# lives left
if self.num_lives == 2:
self.window.remove(self.life3)
elif self.num_lives == 1:
self.window.remove(self.life2)
else:
# last life
if self.num_lives == 0:
self.window.remove(self.life1)
lose = GLabel('GAMEOVER!!!')
lose.font = 'Trattatello-60-italic'
self.window.add(lose,
x=(self.window.width - lose.width) // 2,
y=(self.window.height + lose.height) // 2)
def reset_ball(self):
"""
This method resets the ball to the middle of the window and assign a new speed
in order to reset the game.
"""
self.ball = GOval(self.ball.width,
self.ball.width,
x=(self.window.width - self.ball.width) // 2,
y=(self.window.height - self.ball.width) // 2)
self.ball.filled = True
self.window.add(self.ball)
self.start = False
self.set_ball_x_velocity()
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
self.__ball_radius = ball_radius
self.__paddle_width = paddle_width
self.__paddle_height = paddle_height
self.__paddle_offset = paddle_offset
self.__brick_rows = brick_rows
self.__brick_cols = brick_cols
self.__brick_width = brick_width
self.__brick_height = brick_height
self.__brick_offset = brick_offset
self.__brick_spacing = brick_spacing
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) -
brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title=title)
# Create a paddle.
self.paddle = GRect(self.__paddle_width,
self.__paddle_height,
x=(self.window.width - paddle_width) / 2,
y=(self.window.height - paddle_height -
self.__paddle_offset))
self.paddle.filled = True
self.window.add(self.paddle)
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window.
self.ball = GOval(self.__ball_radius * 2,
self.__ball_radius * 2,
x=self.window.width / 2 - self.__ball_radius,
y=self.window.height / 2 - self.__ball_radius)
self.ball.filled = True
self.window.add(self.ball)
# Default initial velocity for the ball.
self._dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
self._dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
if (random.random() > 0.5):
self._dx = -self._dx
# Initialize our mouse listeners.
onmousemoved(self.paddle_move)
onmouseclicked(self.ball_start)
self.start = False
# Draw bricks
for i in range(self.__brick_rows):
for j in range(self.__brick_cols):
self.bricks = GRect(
self.__brick_width,
self.__brick_height,
x=j * (self.__brick_width + self.__brick_spacing),
y=self.__brick_offset + i *
(self.__brick_height + self.__brick_spacing))
self.bricks.filled = True
if i % 10 == 0 or i % 10 == 1:
self.bricks.fill_color = 'red'
elif i % 10 == 2 or i % 10 == 3:
self.bricks.fill_color = 'orange'
elif i % 10 == 4 or i % 10 == 5:
self.bricks.fill_color = 'yellow'
elif i % 10 == 6 or i % 10 == 7:
self.bricks.fill_color = 'green'
elif i % 10 == 8 or i % 10 == 9:
self.bricks.fill_color = 'blue'
self.window.add(self.bricks)
def paddle_move(self, paddle_position):
if self.paddle.width <= paddle_position.x <= self.window.width - self.paddle.width:
self.paddle.x = paddle_position.x - self.paddle.width / 2
self.paddle.y = self.window.height - self.paddle.height - self.__paddle_offset
elif paddle_position.x <= self.paddle.width:
self.paddle.x = 0
self.paddle.y = self.window.height - self.paddle.height - self.__paddle_offset
elif paddle_position.x >= self.window.width - self.paddle.width:
self.paddle.x = self.window.width - self.paddle.width
self.paddle.y = self.window.height - self.paddle.height - self.__paddle_offset
def ball_start(self, ball_position):
ball_start_position = self.window.get_object_at(
self.window.width / 2, self.window.height / 2)
if ball_start_position is self.ball:
self.start = True
#Getter
def get_dy(self):
return self._dy
def get_dx(self):
return self._dx
def get_paddle_height(self):
return self.__paddle_height
def get_paddle_width(self):
return self.__paddle_width
def get_ball_radius(self):
return self.__ball_radius
def get_brick_cols(self):
return self.__brick_cols
def get_brick_rows(self):
return self.__brick_rows
def get_brick_spacing(self):
return self.__brick_spacing
def get_brick_offset(self):
return self.__brick_offset
def get_brick_height(self):
return self.__brick_height
def get_brick_width(self):
return self.__paddle_width
def main():
window = GWindow(width=800, height=500, title='Tater paws')
paw1 = GOval(20, 20, x=200, y=50)
window.add(paw1)
paw2 = GOval(20, 20, x=230, y=50)
window.add(paw2)
paw3 = GOval(20, 20, x=260, y=50)
window.add(paw3)
dogf = GRect(80, 40, x=200, y=100)
window.add(dogf)
face = GOval(150, 150, x=165, y=40)
window.add(face)
paw1.filled = True
paw1.fill_color = 'indigo'
paw2.filled = True
paw2.fill_color = 'khaki'
paw3.filled = True
paw3.fill_color = 'beige'
dogf.filled = True
dogf.fill_color = 'olive'
label = GLabel('Hello world!')
label.font = '-10'
window.add(label, 200, 100)
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self, ball_radius = BALL_RADIUS, paddle_width = PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height = PADDLE_HEIGHT, paddle_offset = PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows = BRICK_ROWS, brick_cols = BRICK_COLS,
brick_width = BRICK_WIDTH, brick_height = BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset = BRICK_OFFSET, brick_spacing = BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width + brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows * (brick_height + brick_spacing) - brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width, height=window_height, title=title)
# Create a paddle
self.paddle_touch = 0 # (0:untouch paddle; 1: touch paddle)
# self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width, paddle_height)
self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width, paddle_height) # Test width "430"
self.paddle.filled = True
self.window.add(self.paddle, x=(window_width-paddle_width)/2, y=window_height-paddle_offset)
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window
self.ball_radius = ball_radius
self.remove_succ = 0 # (0: untouch bricks; 1: touch bricks)
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius*2, ball_radius*2)
self.ball.filled = True
self.window.add(self.ball, x=(window_width-ball_radius)/2, y=(window_height-ball_radius)/2)
# Default initial velocity for the ball
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED+1)
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
# Initialize our mouse listeners
self.switch = 0 # This variable controls if the game start or not. (1:start, 0: unstart)
onmouseclicked(self.click_m)
onmousemoved(self.move_m)
# Draw bricks
self.sum_bricks = brick_rows * brick_cols
self.bricks_remove = 0 # record how many bricks were removed
brick_spacing = (window_width - (brick_width*brick_rows))/(brick_rows-1)
position_height = brick_offset
for i in range(brick_cols):
position_width = 0
for j in range(brick_rows):
bricks = GRect(brick_width, brick_height)
bricks.filled = True
self.window.add(bricks, x=position_width, y=position_height)
position_width += (brick_spacing + brick_width)
position_height += (brick_spacing + brick_height)
# The following variables are used to control user's life or die
self.dead = 0 # (0: still life; 1: die)
def click_m(self, mouse):
"""
This method process when the mouse click.
:param mouse: shows where the place of mouse
:return: NA
"""
if self.switch == 0:
self.switch = 1
else:
pass
def move_m(self,mouse):
"""
This method will track where the mouse, and the paddle will follow the mouse
:param mouse: shows where the place of the mouse
:return: NA
"""
if mouse.x >= self.paddle.width/2 and mouse.x <= self.window.width-(self.paddle.width/2):
self.paddle.x = mouse.x - self.paddle.width/2
def getter_dx(self):
"""
The method will give the class user the variable, self.__dx.
:return: if the game is processing, return the speed of x
:return: if the game is stop, the speed of x is 0.
"""
if self.switch == 1:
return self.__dx
return 0
def getter_dy(self):
"""
The method will give the class user the variable, self.__dy.
:return: if the game is processing, return the speed of y
:return: if the game is stop, the speed of y is 0.
"""
if self.switch == 1:
return self.__dy
return 0
def ball_tracker_bricks(self):
"""
This method is charge of the following situation.
1. When the ball touch the bricks.
2. When the ball remove all the bricks.
:return: if the situation is true, removing the ball.
"""
ball_tracker_x = [self.ball.x, self.ball.x+2*self.ball_radius]
ball_tracker_y = [self.ball.y, self.ball.y+2*self.ball_radius]
for x in ball_tracker_x:
for y in ball_tracker_y:
ball_may = self.window.get_object_at(x=x, y=y)
if ball_may is not self.paddle:
if ball_may is not None:
self.remove_succ = 1
# When the ball remove the bricks, adding one to the recorder
# The the brick remove recoder == the number of all bricks → stop the game
self.bricks_remove += 1
print(str(self.bricks_remove))
if self.bricks_remove == self.sum_bricks:
self.window.remove(self.ball)
# reset the ball on the middle of the window
self.window.add(self.ball, x=(self.window.width - self.ball.width) / 2,
y=(self.window.height - self.ball.height) / 2)
print('YOU WIN in breakoutgraphics.py')
return self.window.remove(ball_may)
def ball_tracker_paddle(self):
"""
This method is charge of the following situation.
1. When the ball touch paddle.
2. When the ball below the bottom of the window.
:return: NA
"""
ball_tracker_x = [self.ball.x, self.ball.x+2*self.ball_radius]
ball_tracker_y = [self.ball.y, self.ball.y+2*self.ball_radius]
# When the ball touch the paddle.
for x in ball_tracker_x:
for y in ball_tracker_y:
paddle_may = self.window.get_object_at(x=x, y=y)
if paddle_may is self.paddle:
self.paddle_touch = 1
"""
這行是時為了解決反彈的時候球黏在板子上，研判原因應該是板子快速的滑入，導致球的偵測點卡在板子上下。
我強制球碰到板子後會先跳到板子以上，才開始走反彈的code。
請問有什麼其他方法可以解決球的偵測點卡在板子上的問題??因為我強制讓球跳到板子以上，看起來會微微奇怪。
"""
self.ball.y = self.paddle.y-self.ball.height
return
# Checking if the ball below the bottom of the window
if self.ball.y > self.window.height:
self.dead = 1
self.switch = 0 # restart the mouse click function
self.window.remove(self.ball)
# reset the ball on the middle of the window
self.window.add(self.ball, x=(self.window.width - self.ball.width) / 2,
y=(self.window.height - self.ball.height) / 2)
def main():
"""
TODO:
"""
window = GWindow(width=1200, height=600)
body = GRect(200, 300, x=200, y=150)
head = GOval(200, 200, x=200, y=50)
eye = GOval(170, 120, x=250, y=130)
left_foot = GRect(80, 100, x=200, y=450)
right_foot = GRect(80, 100, x=320, y=450)
back = GPolygon()
back.add_vertex((200, 200))
back.add_vertex((130, 220))
back.add_vertex((130, 400))
back.add_vertex((200, 400))
handle_1 = GRect(40, 100, x=500, y=250)
handle_2 = GRect(80, 40, x=420, y=280)
knife = GPolygon()
knife.add_vertex((540, 280))
knife.add_vertex((570, 260))
knife.add_vertex((590, 275))
knife.add_vertex((610, 265))
knife.add_vertex((640, 315))
knife.add_vertex((540, 315))
head.filled = True
body.filled = True
eye.filled = True
back.filled = True
handle_1.filled = True
left_foot.filled = True
right_foot.filled = True
handle_2.filled = True
knife.filled = True
head.fill_color = 'red'
body.fill_color = 'red'
eye.fill_color = 'skyblue'
left_foot.fill_color = 'red'
right_foot.fill_color = 'red'
back.fill_color = 'red'
handle_1.fill_color = 'black'
handle_2.fill_color = 'black'
knife.fill_color = 'grey'
head.color = 'red'
body.color = 'red'
left_foot.color = 'red'
right_foot.color = 'red'
window.add(body)
window.add(head)
window.add(eye)
window.add(left_foot)
window.add(right_foot)
window.add(back)
window.add(handle_1)
window.add(handle_2)
window.add(knife)
body2 = GRect(200, 300, x=750, y=150)
head2 = GOval(200, 200, x=750, y=50)
eye2 = GOval(170, 120, x=730, y=130)
left_foot2 = GRect(80, 100, x=750, y=450)
right_foot2 = GRect(80, 100, x=870, y=450)
back2 = GPolygon()
back2.add_vertex((950, 200))
back2.add_vertex((1020, 220))
back2.add_vertex((1020, 400))
back2.add_vertex((950, 400))
knife2 = GPolygon()
knife2.add_vertex((700, 200))
knife2.add_vertex((680, 180))
knife2.add_vertex((650, 200))
knife2.add_vertex((650, 400))
knife2.add_vertex((700, 400))
head2.filled = True
body2.filled = True
eye2.filled = True
back2.filled = True
left_foot2.filled = True
right_foot2.filled = True
knife2.filled = True
head2.fill_color = 'purple'
body2.fill_color = 'purple'
eye2.fill_color = 'skyblue'
left_foot2.fill_color = 'purple'
right_foot2.fill_color = 'purple'
back2.fill_color = 'purple'
knife2.fill_color = 'brown'
head2.color = 'purple'
body2.color = 'purple'
left_foot2.color = 'purple'
right_foot2.color = 'purple'
knife2.color = 'brown'
window.add(body2)
window.add(head2)
window.add(eye2)
window.add(left_foot2)
window.add(right_foot2)
window.add(back2)
label = GLabel('Among Us', x=450, y=500)
label.font = 'Courier-50-italic'
window.add(label)
window.add(knife2)
class Graphics:
def __init__(self, width=500, height=500):
"""
width : the window's width
height : the window's height
"""
# Setting variables
self.brick_width = (width + BRICK_SPACE) // COLUMNS - BRICK_SPACE
self.brick_height = int((height * BRICK_HEIGHT_FRACTION + BRICK_SPACE) / ROWS - BRICK_SPACE)
self.brick_offset = int(height * BRICK_OFFSET_FRACTION)
self.paddle_width = width // 4
self.paddle_height = self.brick_height//2
self.paddle_offset = height // 8
self.ball_size = min(self.brick_width, self.brick_height)
self.gift_speed = width // 200
self.gift_size = self.ball_size
# Create a graphical window.
self.window = GWindow(width=width, height=height, title="Breakout")
# Create a paddle.
self.paddle = GRect(self.paddle_width, self.paddle_height)
self.paddle.x = (self.window.width - self.paddle_width) // 2
self.paddle.y = self.window.height - self.paddle_offset
color_set(self.paddle, "blue")
# Draw balls.
self.ball_list = [GOval(0, 0)] * MAX_BALL_AMOUNT
self.ball_set()
self.lives = MAX_LIFE
self.ball_lives = [0] * MAX_BALL_AMOUNT
self.ball_amount = 1
self.fake_ball_x = (self.window.width - self.ball_size) // 2
self.fake_ball_y = self.paddle.y - self.ball_size
# Default initial velocity for the ball.
self.vx_list = [0] * MAX_BALL_AMOUNT
self.vy_list = [0] * MAX_BALL_AMOUNT
self.speed_set()
self.slow_fraction = 1
# Draw bricks.
self.brick_list = [GRect(0, 0)] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.brick_score_list = [0] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.brick_lives = [1] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.brick_gift = [0] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
# Initial gift boxes
self.gift_vy = [0] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.gift_switch = [0] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.gift_list = [GRect(0, 0)] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.example_gift = [GRect(0, 0)] * len(GIFT_COLOR)
self.gift_explanation = [GLabel(0, 0)] * len(GIFT_COLOR)
self.brick_set()
self.gift_set()
# Graphics label
self.intro_text = GLabel("Breakout")
self.intro_click_text = GLabel("Click to Start")
self.loading_text = GLabel("Loading")
self.progress_bar = GLabel(" ")
self.menu_text = GLabel("Symbols")
self.ending_text = GLabel("")
self.highscore_text = GLabel("Highscore")
self.highscore = [GLabel("")] * HIGHSCORE_AMOUNT
self.highscore_eg = GLabel("0. "+str(sum(self.brick_score_list)))
self.highscore_eg.font = "-25"
self.highscore_eg.x = self.window.width//2 - self.highscore_eg.width//2
self.retry_click_text = GLabel("Click to Restart ( 3 sec left )")
# Score label
self.score = 0
self.score_text = GLabel("Score : " + str(self.score))
self.score_text.font = "-20"
self.score_text.x = 0
self.score_text.y = self.window.height - 1
self.life_score = 0
# Life label
self.life_label = GLabel("")
for i in range(MAX_LIFE):
self.life_label.text += "♥"
self.life_label.font = "-30"
self.life_label.x = self.window.width - self.life_label.width
self.life_label.y = self.window.height - 1
# mouse listener
onmouseclicked(self.start)
self.game_start = False
onmousemoved(self.paddle_move)
def full_reset(self):
"""
reset all the variables
"""
self.paddle_width = self.window.width // 4
self.ball_size = min(self.brick_width, self.brick_height)
self.paddle = GRect(self.paddle_width, self.paddle_height)
self.paddle.x = (self.window.width - self.paddle_width) // 2
self.paddle.y = self.window.height - self.paddle_offset
color_set(self.paddle, "blue")
self.ball_set()
self.lives = MAX_LIFE
self.ball_lives = [0] * MAX_BALL_AMOUNT
self.ball_amount = 1
self.fake_ball_x = (self.window.width - self.ball_size) // 2
self.fake_ball_y = self.paddle.y - self.ball_size
self.speed_set()
self.slow_fraction = 1
self.brick_lives = [1] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.brick_gift = [0] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.gift_vy = [0] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.gift_switch = [0] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
self.brick_set()
self.gift_set()
self.score = 0
self.score_text.text = "Score : 0"
self.score_text.x = 0
self.score_text.y = self.window.height - 1
self.life_score = 0
self.life_label.text = ""
for i in range(MAX_LIFE):
self.life_label.text += "♥"
self.life_label.x = self.window.width - self.life_label.width
def speed_set(self):
"""
set a random speed for every ball, y direction is always negative
"""
for index in range(MAX_BALL_AMOUNT):
self.vx_list[index] = random.randint(0, MAX_SPEED*2)-MAX_SPEED
while abs(self.vx_list[index]) < MIN_SPEED:
self.vx_list[index] = random.randint(0, MAX_SPEED*2)-MAX_SPEED
self.vy_list[index] = -random.randint(MIN_SPEED, MAX_SPEED)
def speed_change(self):
"""
change the speed by the effect of the score and the gifts
"""
vx = [0] * MAX_BALL_AMOUNT
vy = [0] * MAX_BALL_AMOUNT
gvy = [0] * (ROWS * COLUMNS)
multiplier = (1 + min((self.score - self.life_score) / sum(self.brick_score_list)*4, 2)) * self.slow_fraction
for index in range(MAX_BALL_AMOUNT):
vx[index] = int(self.vx_list[index] * multiplier)
vy[index] = int(self.vy_list[index] * multiplier)
for num in range(ROWS*COLUMNS):
gvy[num] = int(self.gift_vy[num] * multiplier)
return vx, vy, gvy
def object_show(self):
"""
show the object in the correct order
"""
self.window.add(self.paddle)
self.window.add(self.score_text)
self.window.add(self.life_label)
for index in range(self.ball_amount):
self.window.add(self.ball_list[index])
self.ball_lives[index] = 1
for index in range(ROWS * COLUMNS):
self.window.add(self.brick_list[index])
def paddle_reset(self):
"""
reset the paddle
"""
self.paddle_width = self.window.width // 4
self.window.remove(self.paddle)
xcor = self.paddle.x
ycor = self.paddle.y
self.paddle = GRect(self.paddle_width, self.paddle_height, x=xcor, y=ycor)
color_set(self.paddle, "blue")
self.window.add(self.paddle)
def paddle_resize(self):
"""
change the paddle width by replacing a new one
"""
self.window.remove(self.paddle)
xcor = self.paddle.x
ycor = self.paddle.y
self.paddle = GRect(self.paddle_width, self.paddle_height, x=xcor, y=ycor)
color_set(self.paddle, "blue")
self.window.add(self.paddle)
def ball_show(self):
"""
show the balls on the window for self.ball_amount of balls
"""
for index in range(self.ball_amount):
self.window.add(self.ball_list[index])
self.ball_lives[index] = 1
def ball_set(self):
"""
setting the balls' graphics
"""
for index in range(MAX_BALL_AMOUNT):
self.ball_list[index] = GOval(self.ball_size, self.ball_size)
self.ball_list[index].x = (self.window.width - self.ball_size) // 2
self.ball_list[index].y = self.window.height - self.paddle_offset - self.ball_size
color_set(self.ball_list[index], "black")
def ball_resize(self):
"""
changing the balls' size by replacing a new one
"""
self.fake_ball_y = self.paddle.y - self.ball_size
for index in range(MAX_BALL_AMOUNT):
self.window.remove(self.ball_list[index])
xcor = self.ball_list[index].x
ycor = self.ball_list[index].y
self.ball_list[index] = GOval(self.ball_size, self.ball_size, x=xcor, y=ycor)
color_set(self.ball_list[index], "black")
self.window.add(self.ball_list[index])
def ball_add(self):
"""
add one more ball to the game (maximum 10)
"""
self.window.add(self.ball_list[self.ball_amount-1])
self.ball_lives[self.ball_amount-1] = 1
def ball_amount_reset(self):
"""
set the ball amount to 1
"""
for index in range(1, self.ball_amount):
self.window.remove(self.ball_list[index])
self.ball_lives[index] = 0
self.ball_amount = 1
def ball_reset(self):
"""
reset all the balls position
"""
for index in range(MAX_BALL_AMOUNT):
self.ball_list[index].x = self.fake_ball_x
self.ball_list[index].y = self.fake_ball_y
def brick_set(self):
"""
bricks' initial setting
"""
for by in range(ROWS):
for bx in range(COLUMNS):
index = bx + by * COLUMNS
self.brick_list[index] = GRect(self.brick_width, self.brick_height)
self.brick_list[index].x = bx * (self.brick_width + BRICK_SPACE)
self.brick_list[index].y = self.brick_offset + by * (self.brick_height + BRICK_SPACE)
color = (0xFFFFFF // ROWS) * (index // COLUMNS)
self.brick_score_list[index] = (ROWS - by) * 10
color_set(self.brick_list[index], color)
if random.randint(1, int(1/GIFT_CHANCE)) == 1:
self.brick_gift[index] = random.randint(1, 4)
def gift_set(self):
"""
gifts' initial setting
"""
for num in range(ROWS*COLUMNS):
self.gift_list[num] = GRect(self.gift_size, self.gift_size)
color_set(self.gift_list[num], GIFT_COLOR[self.brick_gift[num]-1][0])
self.gift_list[num].x = self.brick_list[num].x + self.brick_width // 2 - self.gift_size // 2
self.gift_list[num].y = self.brick_list[num].y + self.brick_height // 2 - self.gift_size // 2
def clear_gift(self):
"""
removing all the shown gifts from the window
"""
for index in range(ROWS * COLUMNS):
if self.gift_switch[index] == 1:
self.window.remove(self.gift_list[index])
self.gift_switch[index] = 0
self.gift_vy[index] = 0
def paddle_move(self, event):
"""
change the paddle x position when the mouse moves
"""
if event.x < self.paddle.width // 2:
self.paddle.x = 0
self.fake_ball_x = (self.paddle.width - self.ball_size) // 2
elif self.window.width - self.paddle.width // 2 < event.x:
self.paddle.x = self.window.width - self.paddle.width
self.fake_ball_x = self.window.width - self.paddle.width // 2 - self.ball_size // 2
else:
self.paddle.x = event.x - self.paddle.width // 2
self.fake_ball_x = event.x - self.ball_size // 2
def start(self, event):
"""
set the starting boolean to True
"""
self.game_start = True
def life_check(self):
"""
check if the ball's life or the bricks' life hits zero
if ball's life hits zero, return 1
if bricks' life hits zero, return 2
else, return 0
"""
if self.lives == 0:
return 1
elif sum(self.brick_lives) == 0:
return 2
return 0
def lose_life(self):
"""
change settings when the ball fell to the bottom
"""
self.lives -= 1
self.game_start = False
self.speed_set()
self.paddle_reset()
self.ball_amount_reset()
self.clear_gift()
self.slow_fraction = 1
for index in range(self.ball_amount):
self.ball_lives[index] = 1
self.ball_show()
hearts = ""
for i in range(self.lives):
hearts += "♥"
self.life_label.text = hearts
self.life_label.x = self.window.width - self.life_label.width
self.life_score = self.score
def boundary_bump(self):
"""
check if the ball has contact with the boundary
"""
for index in range(MAX_BALL_AMOUNT):
if self.ball_lives[index] == 1:
if self.window.width - self.ball_size < self.ball_list[index].x:
self.vx_list[index] = -abs(self.vx_list[index])
elif self.ball_list[index].x < 0:
self.vx_list[index] = abs(self.vx_list[index])
if self.ball_list[index].y < 0:
self.vy_list[index] = abs(self.vy_list[index])
elif self.window.height - self.ball_size < self.ball_list[index].y:
self.ball_lives[index] = 0
self.window.remove(self.ball_list[index])
if sum(self.ball_lives) == 0:
self.lose_life()
def single_brick(self, brick):
"""
brick : the brick object that the ball has contact with
change settings when a ball collides into a single brick
"""
self.window.remove(brick)
index = self.brick_list.index(brick)
self.brick_lives[index] = 0
self.score += self.brick_score_list[index]
self.score_text.text = "Score : " + str(self.score)
if self.brick_gift[index] >= 1:
self.gift_switch[index] = 1
self.gift_vy[index] = self.gift_speed
self.window.add(self.gift_list[index])
def ball_bump(self):
"""
check if the ball has contact with the bricks or the paddle
"""
for index in range(MAX_BALL_AMOUNT):
if self.ball_lives[index] == 1:
lx = self.ball_list[index].x
mx = self.ball_list[index].x + self.ball_size // 2
rx = self.ball_list[index].x + self.ball_size
uy = self.ball_list[index].y
my = self.ball_list[index].y + self.ball_size // 2
dy = self.ball_list[index].y + self.ball_size
up_object = self.window.get_object_at(mx, uy-1)
down_object = self.window.get_object_at(mx, dy+1)
left_object = self.window.get_object_at(lx-1, my)
right_object = self.window.get_object_at(rx+1, my)
if up_object is self.paddle or left_object is self.paddle or right_object is self.paddle or down_object is self.paddle:
self.vy_list[index] = -abs(self.vy_list[index])
elif up_object in self.brick_list:
self.vy_list[index] = abs(self.vy_list[index])
self.single_brick(up_object)
elif down_object in self.brick_list:
self.vy_list[index] = -abs(self.vy_list[index])
self.single_brick(down_object)
elif left_object in self.brick_list:
self.vx_list[index] = abs(self.vx_list[index])
self.single_brick(left_object)
elif right_object in self.brick_list:
self.vx_list[index] = -abs(self.vx_list[index])
self.single_brick(right_object)
def object_move(self):
"""
move the objects(shown balls, shown gifts)
"""
vx, vy, gvy = self.speed_change()
for index in range(MAX_BALL_AMOUNT):
if self.ball_lives[index] == 1:
self.ball_list[index].x += vx[index]
self.ball_list[index].y += vy[index]
else:
self.ball_list[index].x = self.fake_ball_x
self.ball_list[index].y = self.fake_ball_y
for num in range(ROWS * COLUMNS):
self.gift_list[num].y += self.gift_vy[num]
def gift_bump(self):
"""
check if the gifts has contact with the paddle
"""
for index in range(ROWS * COLUMNS):
if self.gift_switch[index] == 1:
lx = self.gift_list[index].x
mx = self.gift_list[index].x + self.gift_size // 2
rx = self.gift_list[index].x + self.gift_size
uy = self.gift_list[index].y
my = self.gift_list[index].y + self.gift_size // 2
dy = self.gift_list[index].y + self.gift_size
up_object = self.window.get_object_at(mx, uy-1)
down_object = self.window.get_object_at(mx, dy+1)
left_object = self.window.get_object_at(lx-1, my)
right_object = self.window.get_object_at(rx+1, my)
if up_object is self.paddle or left_object is self.paddle or right_object is self.paddle or down_object is self.paddle:
self.gift_switch[index] = 0
self.window.remove(self.gift_list[index])
self.gift_vy[index] = 0
if self.brick_gift[index] == 1:
self.paddle_width += self.window.width//20
self.paddle_resize()
elif self.brick_gift[index] == 2:
self.ball_amount += 1
self.ball_add()
elif self.brick_gift[index] == 3:
self.slow_fraction *= 0.9
elif self.brick_gift[index] == 4:
if self.paddle_width >= self.window.width//8:
self.paddle_width -= self.window.width//10
self.paddle_resize()
def intro(self):
"""
the intro page setup
"""
self.intro_text.font = "-80"
self.intro_text.x = (self.window.width - self.intro_text.width) // 2
self.intro_text.y = self.window.height//2 + self.intro_text.height // 2
self.window.add(self.intro_text)
self.intro_click_text.font = "-20"
self.intro_click_text.x = (self.window.width - self.intro_click_text.width) // 2
self.intro_click_text.y = (self.intro_text.y + self.window.height)//2
self.window.add(self.intro_click_text)
def loading(self):
"""
the loading page setup
"""
self.loading_text.font = "-70"
self.loading_text.x = (self.window.width - self.loading_text.width) // 2
self.loading_text.y = self.window.height // 3
self.window.add(self.loading_text)
self.progress_bar.font = "-40"
self.progress_bar.x = (self.window.width - self.progress_bar.width) // 2
self.progress_bar.y = self.loading_text.y + self.loading_text.height
self.window.add(self.progress_bar)
self.menu_text.x = (self.window.width - self.menu_text.width) // 2
self.menu_text.y = self.progress_bar.y + int(self.progress_bar.height*1.2)
self.window.add(self.menu_text)
for num in range(len(GIFT_COLOR)):
self.example_gift[num] = GRect(self.gift_size, self.gift_size)
color_set(self.example_gift[num], GIFT_COLOR[num][0])
self.example_gift[num].x = self.window.width//2 - self.gift_size*3
self.example_gift[num].y = self.menu_text.y + int(self.gift_size*1.5*(num+0.7)) - self.gift_size//3
self.gift_explanation[num] = GLabel(GIFT_COLOR[num][1])
self.gift_explanation[num].x = self.window.width//2 - self.gift_size*1
self.gift_explanation[num].y = self.menu_text.y + int(self.gift_size*1.5*(num+0.7)) + self.gift_explanation[num].height
self.window.add(self.example_gift[num])
self.window.add(self.gift_explanation[num])
for tick in range(6):
self.single_bar(["▏", "▎", "▍", "▌", "▋", "▊", "▉", "█"], tick)
def single_bar(self, sign, tick):
"""
sign : the progress bar sign
tick : the index of the changing bar sign
changing the progress bar
"""
for i in range(8):
self.progress_bar.text = self.progress_bar.text[:tick]+sign[i]+self.progress_bar.text[tick+1:len(self.progress_bar.text)-1]
pause(50)
def win(self):
"""
the winning label setting
"""
self.ending_text.text = "Congratulations!!!"
self.ending_text.font = "-45"
self.ending_text.x = (self.window.width - self.ending_text.width) // 2
self.ending_text.y = (self.window.height + self.ending_text.height) // 3
self.window.add(self.ending_text)
def lose(self):
"""
the losing label setting
"""
self.ending_text.text = "Game Over"
self.ending_text.font = "-70"
self.ending_text.color = "red"
self.ending_text.x = (self.window.width - self.ending_text.width) // 2
self.ending_text.y = (self.window.height + self.ending_text.height) // 3
self.window.add(self.ending_text)
def final_score(self):
"""
the final score page setup
"""
self.score_text.text = "Score : " + str(self.score) + " / " + str(sum(self.brick_score_list))
self.score_text.x = (self.window.width - self.score_text.width) // 2
self.score_text.y = self.ending_text.y + self.score_text.height * 5
self.window.add(self.score_text)
self.retry_click_text.font = "-15"
self.retry_click_text.x = (self.window.width - self.retry_click_text.width) // 2
self.retry_click_text.y = (self.window.height + self.score_text.y) // 2
self.window.add(self.retry_click_text)
self.game_start = False
for tick in range(3):
pause(1000)
self.retry_click_text.text = self.retry_click_text.text[:19] + str(2-tick) + self.retry_click_text.text[20:]
pause(1000)
def high_score(self, all_score):
"""
the high score page setup
"""
all_score.sort(reverse=True)
self.highscore_text.font = "-40"
self.highscore_text.x = self.window.width//2 - self.highscore_text.width//2
self.highscore_text.y = self.window.height//5
self.window.add(self.highscore_text)
nan_text = ""
for i in range(len(str(sum(self.brick_score_list)))):
nan_text += "- "
for num in range(HIGHSCORE_AMOUNT):
if num < len(all_score):
spacing = ""
for s in range(len(str(sum(self.brick_score_list))) - len(str(all_score[num]))):
spacing += " "
self.highscore[num] = GLabel(str(num+1)+". "+spacing+str(all_score[num]))
else:
self.highscore[num] = GLabel(str(num+1)+". "+nan_text)
self.highscore[num].font = "-25"
self.highscore[num].x = self.highscore_eg.x
self.highscore[num].y = self.highscore_text.y + self.highscore[num].height*2*(num+1)
self.window.add(self.highscore[num])
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) -
brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title='Breakout')
# Element score label
self.score = 0
self.score_label = GLabel('Score: ' + str(self.score))
# Element for game winning
self.win_show = GLabel('Create by Mike Lin', x=100, y=100)
self.win_show2 = GLabel('March 20 stanCode SC101', x=135, y=115)
# Create a paddle
self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width,
paddle_height,
x=(window_width - paddle_width) / 2,
y=window_height - paddle_offset)
self.window.add(self.paddle)
self.paddle.filled = True
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window
self.ball = GOval(2 * ball_radius,
2 * ball_radius,
x=window_width / 2 - ball_radius,
y=window_height / 2 - ball_radius)
self.ball_x = window_width / 2 - ball_radius
self.ball_y = window_height / 2 - ball_radius
# Default initial velocity for the ball
self.__dx = 0
self.__dy = 0
# Other variables
self.total_bricks = 0
# Initialize our mouse listeners
onmousemoved(
self.paddle_move) # using own method must add 'self.' in the front
onmouseclicked(self.clicked)
self.draw_bricks_and_ball()
def draw_bricks_and_ball(self):
"""
set the bricks and balls
"""
self.window.add(self.score_label, x=0, y=15)
self.window.add(self.ball)
self.ball.filled = True
color_num = BRICK_COLS / 5
for i in range(BRICK_ROWS):
for j in range(BRICK_COLS):
if j // color_num == 0:
color = 'red'
elif j // color_num == 1:
color = 'orange'
elif j // color_num == 2:
color = 'yellow'
elif j // color_num == 3:
color = 'green'
else:
color = 'blue'
bricks = GRect(BRICK_WIDTH, BRICK_HEIGHT)
self.window.add(bricks,
x=0 + i * (BRICK_WIDTH + BRICK_SPACING),
y=BRICK_OFFSET + j *
(BRICK_HEIGHT + BRICK_SPACING))
bricks.filled = True
bricks.fill_color = color
self.total_bricks += 1
def paddle_move(self, m):
"""
:param m: mouse you move
this function controls the moving of the paddle and prevents it from disappearing
"""
if self.paddle.width / 2 <= m.x <= self.window.width - self.paddle.width / 2:
self.paddle.x = m.x - self.paddle.width / 2
elif m.x >= self.window.width:
self.paddle.x = self.window.width - self.paddle.width
elif m.x < 0:
self.paddle.x = 0
def clicked(self, m):
"""
the boolean that controls the start of the game once you clicked the mouse
"""
if (self.ball.x, self.ball.y) == (self.ball_x, self.ball_y):
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
def set_ball_direct(self):
"""
to set the ball's direction and the action the ball takes when hitting the walls, bricks, paddle
"""
self.ball.move(self.__dx, self.__dy)
self.meet_the_wall()
if self.meet_object() is self.paddle:
self.__dy = -abs(self.__dy)
elif self.meet_object() is self.ball:
pass
elif self.meet_object() is self.score_label:
pass
elif self.meet_object() is not None:
self.window.remove(self.meet_object())
self.__dy *= -1
self.total_bricks -= 1
self.score += 1
self.score_label.text = 'Score: ' + str(self.score)
if self.total_bricks == 0:
self.ball.x = self.ball_x
self.ball.y = self.ball_y
self.window.add(self.win_show)
self.window.add(self.win_show2)
self.win_show.font = '-30'
def meet_the_wall(self):
"""
the function that determines the ball's vy
"""
if self.ball.x <= 0:
self.__dx *= -1
elif self.ball.x + self.ball.width >= self.window.width:
self.__dx *= -1
elif self.ball.y <= 0:
self.__dy *= -1
elif self.ball.y + self.ball.height >= self.window.height:
self.__dx = 0
self.__dy = 0
def dead(self):
"""
to set the ball to start point when falling under the bottom window
"""
if self.ball.y + self.ball.height >= self.window.height:
self.ball.x = self.ball_x
self.ball.y = self.ball_y
return True
def meet_object(self):
"""
the detector for checking what the ball hits
:return: the obstacle that ball hits
"""
obstacle1 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x, self.ball.y)
obstacle2 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x + self.ball.width,
self.ball.y)
obstacle3 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x + self.ball.width,
self.ball.y + self.ball.height)
obstacle4 = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x,
self.ball.y + self.ball.height)
if obstacle1 is not None and not self.ball:
return obstacle1
elif obstacle2 is not None:
return obstacle2
elif obstacle3 is not None:
return obstacle3
elif obstacle4 is not None:
return obstacle4
else:
return None
def get_dx(self):
"""
to get dx speed
:return: dx speed
"""
return self.__dx
def get_dy(self):
"""
to get dy speed
:return: dy speed
"""
return self.__dy
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Initialize variable
self.state = 0
self.ball_radius = ball_radius
self.brick_width = brick_width
self.__bullets = BULLETS
self.__paddle_width = paddle_width
self.__paddle_height = paddle_height
color = 'black'
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) -
brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title=title)
# Loading Animation
self.icon = GImage('icon/breakoutico.png')
self.window.add(self.icon, (self.window.width - self.icon.width) / 2,
self.window.height / 9)
loading = GRect(30, 30)
loading_width = 30
loading.filled = True
self.window.add(loading, 50, self.window.height / 2)
for i in range(11):
self.window.remove(loading)
loading_width += 30
loading = GRect(loading_width, 30)
loading.filled = True
self.window.add(loading, 50, self.window.height * 2 / 3)
pause(200)
# Loading Animation End
# Create a paddle.
paddle = GRect(paddle_width, paddle_height)
paddle.filled = True
paddle.fill_color = 'black'
self.paddle = paddle
self.paddle_height = self.window.height - paddle_offset
self.window.add(paddle, (self.window.width - self.paddle.width) / 2,
self.paddle_height)
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window.
self.ball = []
self.ball.append(
Ball(ball_radius * 2,
ball_radius * 2,
dx=MAX_X_SPEED,
dy=INITIAL_Y_SPEED))
self.window.add(self.ball[0], (self.window.width / 2 - ball_radius),
(self.window.height / 2 - ball_radius))
# Create treasure array
self.treasure = []
self.bullet = []
# Draw bricks and initial brick lives
self.brick = []
self.brick_live = []
for i in range(0, brick_cols):
for j in range(0, brick_rows):
life = 1
if j // 2 == 0:
color = 'red'
life = 5
elif j // 2 == 1:
color = 'orange'
life = 4
elif j // 2 == 2:
color = 'yellow'
life = 3
elif j // 2 == 3:
color = 'green'
life = 2
elif j // 2 == 4:
color = 'blue'
life = 1
self.brick.append(GRect(brick_width, brick_height))
self.brick_live.append(life)
self.brick[-1].filled = True
self.brick[-1].fill_color = color
self.brick[-1].color = color
self.window.add(self.brick[-1],
x=i * (brick_width + brick_spacing),
y=j * (brick_height + brick_spacing) +
brick_offset)
# Loading page end
self.window.remove(loading)
self.icon.move(0, 200)
def start(self, e):
"""
Start the game
:param e: event
:return: None
"""
onmousemoved(self.paddle_move)
onmouseclicked(self.click)
self.window.remove(self.icon)
def paddle_move(self, e):
"""
The paddle will follow the mouse
:param e: the mouse coordinate
:return: None
"""
if self.paddle.width / 2 < e.x < self.window.width - self.paddle.width / 2:
self.paddle.x = e.x - self.paddle.width / 2
elif e.x < self.paddle.width / 2:
self.paddle.x = 0
else:
self.paddle.x = self.window.width - self.paddle.width
def click(self, e):
"""
The event when mouse clicked (Start game of fire bullet)
:param e: mouse event
:return: None
"""
if not self.state:
self.state = 1
elif self.bullets:
self.bullet_fire(x=e.x)
def reset(self):
"""
Reset the game when lose ball
:return: None
"""
self.state = 0
self.ball.append(Ball(self.ball_radius * 2, self.ball_radius * 2))
self.window.add(self.ball[-1],
self.window.width / 2 - self.ball_radius,
self.window.height / 2 - self.ball_radius)
for i in range(len(self.treasure)):
self.window.remove(self.treasure[len(self.treasure) - i - 1])
del self.treasure[len(self.treasure) - i - 1]
if self.paddle.width != self.__paddle_width:
self.window.remove(self.paddle)
paddle = GRect(self.__paddle_width, self.__paddle_height)
paddle.filled = True
paddle.fill_color = 'black'
self.paddle = paddle
self.window.add(paddle,
(self.window.width - self.paddle.width) / 2,
self.paddle_height)
def if_collide(self, x, y):
"""
Return if (x, y) have object
:param x: x-coordinate
:param y: y-coordinate
:return: (Bool) If have object
"""
maybe_object = self.window.get_object_at(x, y)
if maybe_object is not None:
return True
else:
return False
def add_ball(self, x, y):
"""
Add ball at (x, y)
:param x: x-coordinate
:param y: y-coordinate
:return: None
"""
self.ball.append(Ball(self.ball_radius * 2, self.ball_radius * 2))
self.window.add(self.ball[-1], x, y)
def add_treasure(self, types, brick_index):
"""
Add treasure at brick center
:param types: (int) the type of treasure
:param brick_index: (int) the index of the brick where treasure being add
:return: None
"""
self.treasure.append(Treasure(types))
self.window.add(self.treasure[-1],
self.brick[brick_index].x + self.brick_width,
self.brick[brick_index].y)
def paddle_increase(self):
"""
Double the width of paddle
:return: None
"""
x = self.paddle.x + self.paddle.width / 2
self.window.remove(self.paddle)
if self.paddle.width >= self.__paddle_width:
paddle = GRect(self.__paddle_width * 2, self.__paddle_height)
else:
paddle = GRect(self.__paddle_width, self.__paddle_height)
paddle.filled = True
paddle.fill_color = 'black'
self.paddle = paddle
self.window.add(paddle, x - (self.paddle.width / 2),
self.paddle_height)
def paddle_decrease(self):
"""
Decrease paddle width by 1/2
:return: None
"""
x = self.paddle.x + self.paddle.width / 2
self.window.remove(self.paddle)
if self.paddle.width <= self.__paddle_width:
paddle = GRect(self.__paddle_width / 2, self.__paddle_height)
else:
paddle = GRect(self.__paddle_width, self.__paddle_height)
paddle.filled = True
paddle.fill_color = 'black'
self.paddle = paddle
self.window.add(paddle, x - (self.paddle.width / 2),
self.paddle_height)
def brick_collide(self, index):
"""
Handles the brick related function when being hit
:param index: (int) the brick index which being hit
:return: None
"""
self.brick_live[index] -= 1
self.brick[index].fill_color = (BRICK_LIFE[self.brick_live[index]])
self.brick[index].color = (BRICK_LIFE[self.brick_live[index]])
if self.brick_live[index] <= 0:
if_treasure = random.randint(0, 800)
if if_treasure < 80:
self.add_treasure(if_treasure % 8, index)
self.brick_remove(index)
def brick_remove(self, index):
"""
Remove brick from window
:param index: (int) the brick index to remove
:return: None
"""
self.window.remove(self.brick[index])
del self.brick[index]
del self.brick_live[index]
def bullet_fire(self, x=0):
"""
Fire the bullet
:param x: the x-coordinate to fire the bullet
:return: None
"""
self.bullet.append(Bullet())
self.window.add(self.bullet[-1], x, self.paddle_height)
self.__bullets -= 1
def add_bullets(self, number):
"""
Add bullets storage
:param number: (int) how many bullets to add
:return:
"""
self.__bullets += number
@property
def bullets(self):
return self.__bullets
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) + brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) +
brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title=title)
# Create a paddle.
self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width,
paddle_height,
x=(window_width - paddle_width) / 2,
y=window_height - paddle_height - paddle_offset)
self.obj_fill_color_add(self.paddle, "black")
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window.
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius,
ball_radius,
x=(window_width - ball_radius) / 2,
y=(window_height - ball_radius) / 2)
self.obj_fill_color_add(self.ball, "black")
# Default initial velocity and direction control for the ball.
self.init_ball_velocity()
# Game flow control related
self.ball_active = False
self.remained_life = 0
self.remained_bricks = brick_cols * brick_rows
# Initialize our mouse listeners.
#only when mouse clicked would active the game
onmouseclicked(self.game_active)
onmousemoved(self.move_paddle)
# Draw bricks.
# brick colors selections
bricks_colors = ["red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue"]
# init bricks[1] ~ bricks[101], bricks[0] no use leave it as "None"
self.bricks = [None] * 101
for col in range(1, brick_cols + 1):
for row in range(1, brick_rows + 1):
self.bricks[col * row] = GRect(
brick_width,
brick_height,
x=col * (brick_spacing + brick_width) - brick_width,
y=row * (brick_spacing + brick_height) - brick_height)
self.obj_fill_color_add(self.bricks[col * row],
bricks_colors[(row - 1) // 2])
# getter for ball dx
def get_ball_dx(self):
return self.__dx
# setter for ball dx
def set_ball_dx(self, val):
self.__dx = val
return self.__dx
# getter for ball dx_right
def get_ball_dx_right(self):
return self.__dx_right
# setter for ball dx_right
def set_ball_dx_right(self, val):
self.__dx_right = val
return self.__dx_right
# getter for ball dy
def get_ball_dy(self):
return self.__dy
# setter for ball dy
def set_ball_dy(self, val):
self.__dy = val
return self.__dy
# getter for ball dy_down
def get_ball_dy_down(self):
return self.__dy_down
# setter for ball dy_down
def set_ball_dy_down(self, val):
self.__dy_down = val
return self.__dy_down
def init_ball_velocity(self):
self.__dx = random.randint(MIN_X_SPEED, MAX_X_SPEED)
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
if self.__dx > 0:
self.__dx_right = True
else:
self.__dx_right = False
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
self.__dy_down = True
# func for paddle track mouse.x position
def move_paddle(self, mouse):
if 0 + self.paddle.width / 2 <= mouse.x <= self.window.width - self.paddle.width / 2:
self.paddle.x = mouse.x - self.paddle.width / 2
# func to active game
def game_active(self, mouse):
self.ball_active = True
# reset ball's position
def reset_ball_position(self):
self.ball.x = (self.window.width - self.ball.width) / 2
self.ball.y = (self.window.height - self.ball.height) / 2
# func helps fill and add object
def obj_fill_color_add(self, obj, color):
obj.color = color
obj.filled = True
obj.fill_color = color
self.window.add(obj)
class BreakoutGraphics:
'''
Description:
1. Set up initial attributes.
2. Create graphical window
3. Create a paddle & filled ball in the graphical window
4. Draw bricks
5. Default initial velocity for the ball & Initialize our mouse listeners
6. Make method to check collision between ball and wall or bricks
'''
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'): # 方便改constant
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) -
brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title=title)
# Create a paddle
self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width, paddle_height)
self.paddle_offset = paddle_offset
self.paddle.filled = True
self.paddle.color = 'gray'
self.paddle.fill_color = 'gray'
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius * 2, ball_radius * 2)
self.ball.filled = True
self.ball.color = 'pink'
self.ball.fill_color = 'pink'
self.window.add(self.ball, (self.window.width - self.ball.width) / 2,
(self.window.height - self.ball.height) / 2)
# Default initial velocity for the ball
self.__dx = random.randint(
1, MAX_X_SPEED) # Set up one velocity randomly, then change
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED # direction of velocity by conditions of methods
# Initialize our mouse listeners
onmousemoved(self.track)
onmouseclicked(self.switch)
self.is_in_a_move = False
# Draw bricks
self.brick_r = brick_rows
self.brick_c = brick_cols
self.brick_width = brick_width
self.brick_height = brick_height
self.brick_spacing = brick_spacing
self.brick_offset = brick_offset
self.draw_bricks()
# Ball's attributes
self.ball.r = ball_radius
# maybe_brick attributes
self.maybe_brick = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x, self.ball.y)
self.brick_x0 = 0
self.brick_y0 = 0
# Setup label
self.score = 0 # 小心!! 要放在method之前
self.label = GLabel('Scores:' + str(self.score))
self.setup_label()
# Setup life
self.setup_life()
self.rect0 = GRect(12, 12)
self.time = 0
self.ball_is_out = False
# Minus life
def setup_label(self):
# self.score = 0 # 為什麼要有這一行??
# print(self.score)
self.label = GLabel('Scores:' + str(self.score)) # 跨method 所以要再上面寫
self.label.color = 'black'
self.label.font = 'Courier-12-bold'
self.window.add(self.label, x=10, y=30)
def setup_life(self):
for i in range(3):
self.rect0 = GRect(12, 12)
self.rect0.filled = True
self.rect0.color = 'magenta'
self.rect0.fill_color = 'magenta'
self.window.add(self.rect0, x=420 - 20 * i, y=15)
# remove1 = self.window.get_object_at(x=420-20*1, y=610) # 如果用loop製造多個物件，電腦"當下"只會儲存最新的一個物件
# self.window.remove(remove1) # 要移除其餘物件的話要先用get_object_at 來取得物件，再移除
def check_wall(self):
print('time:', self.time)
if self.ball.y <= 0:
self.__dy = -self.__dy
elif self.ball.x <= 0:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
elif self.ball.x + self.ball.width >= self.window.width:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
elif self.ball.y >= self.window.height: # For testing
self.ball_is_out = True
remove1 = self.window.get_object_at(x=380 + 20 * self.time, y=15)
self.window.remove(remove1)
self.time += 1
print('New time:', self.time)
def check_brick2(
self
): # Set up four corners to determine whether there is an object # 碰到板子就直接把球往上移就不會抖
self.left_up = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x, self.ball.y)
self.right_up = self.window.get_object_at(
self.ball.x + self.ball.width, self.ball.y)
self.left_down = self.window.get_object_at(
self.ball.x, self.ball.y + self.ball.height)
self.right_down = self.window.get_object_at(
self.ball.x + self.ball.width, self.ball.y + self.ball.height)
if self.ball.y + self.ball.height < self.paddle.y: # Brick
if self.left_up is not None and self.left_up is not self.label:
self.window.remove(self.left_up)
self.__dy = -self.__dy
self.score += 1
elif self.right_up is not None and self.right_up is not self.label:
self.window.remove(self.right_up)
self.__dy = -self.__dy
self.score += 1
elif self.left_down is not None and self.left_down is not self.label:
self.window.remove(self.left_down)
self.__dy = -self.__dy
self.score += 1
elif self.right_down is not None and self.right_down is not self.label:
self.window.remove(self.right_down)
self.__dy = -self.__dy
self.score += 1
self.label.text = 'Scores:' + str(self.score)
# print(self.score)
return self.score
elif self.ball.y + self.ball.height >= self.paddle.y: # Paddle
if self.left_up is not None:
self.__dy = -self.__dy
elif self.right_up is not None:
self.__dy = -self.__dy
elif self.left_down is not None:
self.__dy = -self.__dy
elif self.right_down is not None:
self.__dy = -self.__dy
def check_brick(
self): # 要設四個corner，還有 if 跟 else if 來檢查。才不會同時偵測到兩個，因此速度負負得正而沒有反彈
num = 0
for i in range(2):
for j in range(2):
self.maybe_brick = self.window.get_object_at(
self.ball.x + i * self.ball.height,
self.ball.y + j * self.ball.height)
if self.maybe_brick is not None:
if self.ball.y + self.ball.height <= self.paddle.y: # brick
self.window.remove(self.maybe_brick)
self.__dy *= -1
num += 1
elif self.ball.y + self.ball.height >= self.paddle.y: # paddle
self.__dy = -self.__dy
def switch(self, m):
self.is_in_a_move = True
print('----------')
# self.set_ball_velocity()
def set_ball_velocity(self): # Increase the fun of game
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
if random.random() > 0.5:
# print(random.random()) # Each random.random is different from 0 to 1
self.__dx = -self.__dx
self.__dy = self.__dy
def get_dx(self):
return self.__dx
def get_dy(self):
return self.__dy
def track(self, m): # Function in onmousemoved, m is data of mouse
# 用 if 設兩個 x 與 y 的邊界
self.paddle.x = m.x - self.paddle.width / 2
if m.x <= self.paddle.width / 2: # left m.x boundary
self.paddle.x = 0
if m.x >= self.window.width - self.paddle.width / 2: # right m.x boundary
self.paddle.x = self.window.width - self.paddle.width
self.paddle.y = self.window.height - self.paddle_offset # paddle.y is a constant
self.window.add(self.paddle, x=self.paddle.x, y=self.paddle.y)
def draw_bricks(self):
for i in range(self.brick_r): # 上限不包含
for j in range(self.brick_c):
brick = GRect(self.brick_width, self.brick_height)
brick.filled = True
if 0 <= j < 2:
brick.fill_color = 'red'
brick.color = 'red'
elif 2 <= j < 4:
brick.fill_color = 'orange'
brick.color = 'orange'
elif 4 <= j < 6:
brick.fill_color = 'yellow'
brick.color = 'yellow'
elif 6 <= j < 8:
brick.fill_color = 'green'
brick.color = 'green'
else:
brick.fill_color = 'blue'
brick.color = 'blue'
self.window.add(brick, x=0 + i * self.brick_width + i * self.brick_spacing, \
y=self.brick_offset + j * self.brick_height + j * self.brick_spacing)
def the_end(self):
num = 0
vx = 1
vy = 0
if self.score <= 4:
gameover = GLabel('Game Over')
gameover.color = 'goldenrod'
gameover.font = 'Courier-35-bold'
self.window.add(gameover, x=80, y=400)
while True:
pause(1000 / 120)
if num == 10:
break
else:
gameover.move(vx, vy)
if gameover.x + gameover.width >= self.window.width or gameover.x == 0:
vx = -vx
num += 1
elif self.score >= 5:
goodgame = GLabel('Congratulation!')
goodgame.color = 'red'
goodgame.font = 'Courier-30-bold'
self.window.add(goodgame, x=30, y=400)
while True:
pause(1000 / 120)
if num == 100:
break
else:
goodgame.move(vx, vy)
if 0 <= goodgame.x <= 20:
goodgame.color = 'red'
elif 20 <= goodgame.x <= 40:
goodgame.color = 'orange'
elif 40 <= goodgame.x <= 60:
goodgame.color = 'yellow'
elif 60 <= goodgame.x <= 80:
goodgame.color = 'green'
elif 80 <= goodgame.x <= 100:
goodgame.color = 'blue'
elif 100 <= goodgame.x <= 109:
goodgame.color = 'purple'
if goodgame.x + goodgame.width >= self.window.width or goodgame.x == 0:
vx = -vx
num += 1
print(goodgame.x)
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self, ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS, paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT, paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS, brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH, brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET, brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space
self.__window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width + brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
self.__window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows * (brick_height + brick_spacing) - brick_spacing)
self.__window = GWindow(width=self.__window_width, height=self.__window_height, title=title)
# Create a paddle
self.__paddle = GRect(paddle_width, paddle_height)
self.__paddle.filled = True
self.__window.add(self.__paddle, self.__window.width / 2 - self.__paddle.width / 2, self.__window.height - paddle_offset)
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window
self.__ball = GOval(ball_radius * 2, ball_radius * 2)
self.__ball.filled = True
self.__window.add(self.__ball, self.__window.width / 2 - self.__ball.width / 2, self.__window.height / 2 + self.__ball.height / 2)
# Default initial velocity for the ball
self.__dx = 0
self.__dy = 0
# Initialize our mouse listeners
self.__restart_game = False
self.__game_start = False
onmouseclicked(self.click_event)
onmousemoved(self.move_event)
# Draw bricks
self.__brick_rows = brick_rows
self.__brick_cols = brick_cols
self.__brick_width = brick_width
self.__brick_height = brick_height
self.__brick_spacing = brick_spacing
self.__brick_offset = brick_offset
self.__brick_nums = 0
self.set_bricks(self.__brick_rows, self.__brick_cols, self.__brick_width, self.__brick_height, self.__brick_spacing, self.__brick_offset)
# Prepare label
self.__score = 0
self.__top_score = 0
self.__game_end_label = GLabel("GAME OVER")
self.__game_end_label.font = "Verdana-17"
self.__game_end_label.color = (150, 0, 0)
self.__score_label = GLabel("Your Score : " + str(self.__score))
self.__score_label.font = "Verdana-15"
self.__score_label.color = (100, 100, 100)
self.__top_score_label = GLabel("Top Score : " + str(self.__top_score))
self.__top_score_label.font = "Verdana-15"
self.__top_score_label.color = (100, 100, 100)
self.__hint_label = GLabel("Click to Start")
self.__hint_label.font = "Verdana-15"
self.__hint_label.color = (100, 100, 100)
self.__window.add(self.__game_end_label, self.__window.width / 2 - self.__game_end_label.width / 2, 0)
self.__window.add(self.__score_label, 0, self.__score_label.height)
self.__window.add(self.__top_score_label, self.__window.width - self.__top_score_label.width, self.__top_score_label.height)
self.__window.add(self.__hint_label, self.__window.width / 2 - self.__hint_label.width / 2, self.__window.height / 2 + self.__ball.height / 2 + self.__ball.height + self.__hint_label.height * 4)
self.__life_point_text = ""
for i in range(3):
self.__life_point_text += "❤"
self.__life_point_label = GLabel(self.__life_point_text)
self.__life_point_label.font = "-22"
self.__life_point_label.color = (150, 0, 0)
self.__window.add(self.__life_point_label, self.__window.width - self.__life_point_label.width, self.__window.height)
def set_bricks(self, brick_rows, brick_cols, brick_width, brick_height, brick_spacing, brick_offset):
"""
Setting the bricks depends on the brick_rows and brick_cols.
"""
for x in range(brick_rows):
for y in range(brick_cols):
__brick = GRect(brick_width, brick_height)
__brick.filled = True
if y < 2:
__brick.fill_color = (RED_R, RED_G, RED_B)
elif y < 4:
__brick.fill_color = (ORANGE_R, ORANGE_G, ORANGE_B)
elif y < 6:
__brick.fill_color = (YELLOW_R, YELLOW_G, YELLOW_B)
elif y < 8:
__brick.fill_color = (GREEN_R, GREEN_G, GREEN_B)
else:
__brick.fill_color = (BLUE_R, BLUE_G, BLUE_B)
__brick.color = (0, 0, 0)
# if y == 9: (This line switch for building only one row of bricks.)
# self.__window.add(__brick, x * (brick_width + brick_spacing), brick_offset + y * (brick_height + brick_spacing))
# self.__brick_nums += 1
self.__window.add(__brick, x * (brick_width + brick_spacing), brick_offset + y * (brick_height + brick_spacing))
self.__brick_nums += 1
def refill_bricks(self):
"""
Refill the bricks when game restart.
"""
for x in range(self.__brick_rows):
for y in range(self.__brick_cols):
__x_coordinate = x * (self.__brick_width + self.__brick_spacing)
__y_coordinate = self.__brick_offset + y * (self.__brick_height + self.__brick_spacing)
if self.__window.get_object_at(__x_coordinate, __y_coordinate) is None:
__brick = GRect(self.__brick_width, self.__brick_height)
__brick.filled = True
if y < 2:
__brick.fill_color = (RED_R, RED_G, RED_B)
elif y < 4:
__brick.fill_color = (ORANGE_R, ORANGE_G, ORANGE_B)
elif y < 6:
__brick.fill_color = (YELLOW_R, YELLOW_G, YELLOW_B)
elif y < 8:
__brick.fill_color = (GREEN_R, GREEN_G, GREEN_B)
else:
__brick.fill_color = (BLUE_R, BLUE_G, BLUE_B)
__brick.color = (0, 0, 0)
# if y == 9: (This line switch for building only one row of bricks.)
# self.__window.add(__brick, __x_coordinate, __y_coordinate)
# self.__brick_nums += 1
self.__window.add(__brick, __x_coordinate, __y_coordinate)
self.__brick_nums += 1
def click_event(self, mouse_obj):
"""
Setting events when mouse clicked on different pages/conditions.
"""
if self.__restart_game:
self.clean_record()
self.set_ball_position()
self.__game_end_label.y = 0
self.refill_bricks()
self.update_life_point(3)
self.__restart_game = False
elif not self.__game_start:
self.__game_start = True
self.__hint_label.y = 0
self.initial_velocity()
def move_event(self, mouse_obj):
"""
Setting events when mouse moved on different pages/conditions.
"""
if mouse_obj.x <= 0:
self.__paddle.x = 0
elif mouse_obj.x + self.__paddle.width >= self.__window_width:
self.__paddle.x = self.__window_width - self.__paddle.width
else:
self.__paddle.x = mouse_obj.x
def initial_velocity(self):
"""
initial the velocity to make ball move.
"""
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
def set_ball_position(self):
"""
Set ball's position to the default on center of screen.
"""
self.__dx = 0
self.__dy = 0
self.__ball.x = self.__window.width / 2 - self.__ball.width / 2
self.__ball.y = self.__window.height / 2 + self.__ball.height / 2
def one_more_chance(self):
"""
When losing one life point but still have chances to challenge.
"""
self.set_ball_position()
self.__hint_label.text = "Click to Start"
self.__hint_label.y = self.__window.height / 2 + self.__ball.height / 2 + self.__ball.height + self.__hint_label.height * 4
self.update_score()
self.__game_start = False
def game_over(self):
"""
When losing all life then game over.
"""
self.__dx = 0
self.__dy = 0
self.__game_end_label.text = "GAME OVER"
self.__game_end_label.y = self.__window.height / 2 + self.__ball.height / 2 - self.__game_end_label.height
self.__score_label.text = "Your Score : " + str(self.__score)
self.__hint_label.text = "Click to Restart"
self.__hint_label.y = self.__window.height / 2 + self.__ball.height / 2 + self.__ball.height + self.__hint_label.height * 4
self.update_score()
self.__game_start = False
self.__restart_game = True
def update_score(self):
"""
Update the current score and top score.
"""
if self.__score > self.__top_score:
self.__top_score = self.__score
self.__score_label.text = "Your Score : " + str(self.__score)
self.__top_score_label.text = "Top Score : " + str(self.__top_score)
self.__top_score_label.x = self.__window.width - self.__top_score_label.width
def clean_record(self):
"""
Reset the scores record.
"""
self.__score = 0
def hit_something(self):
"""
For ball on screen detecting is hitting something or not.
"""
for x in range(2):
for y in range(2):
maybe_hit_obj = self.__window.get_object_at(self.__ball.x + x * 2 * BALL_RADIUS, self.__ball.y + y * 2 * BALL_RADIUS)
if maybe_hit_obj is None or maybe_hit_obj is self.__game_end_label or maybe_hit_obj is self.__score_label or maybe_hit_obj is self.__top_score_label or maybe_hit_obj is self.__life_point_label or maybe_hit_obj is self.__hint_label:
pass
else:
# when hit bricks
if maybe_hit_obj.y < self.__paddle.y:
self.__window.remove(maybe_hit_obj)
self.__score += 1
self.__brick_nums -= 1
self.update_score()
self.all_bricks_clear()
# when hit paddle, prevent loop in +-dy
if maybe_hit_obj.y >= self.__paddle.y and self.__dy < 0:
return False
return True
def all_bricks_clear(self):
"""
Check the is all bricks are down to decide if it's game clear.
"""
if self.__brick_nums == 0:
self.update_score()
self.__game_end_label.color = (0, 0, 150)
self.__game_end_label.text = "GAME CLEAR"
self.__game_end_label.y = self.__window.height / 2 + self.__ball.height / 2 - self.__game_end_label.height
self.__hint_label.text = "Click to Restart"
self.__hint_label.y = self.__window.height / 2 + self.__ball.height / 2 + self.__ball.height + self.__hint_label.height * 4
self.__game_start = False
self.__restart_game = True
return True
def get_window(self):
"""
Return the GWindow in use.
"""
return self.__window
def get_paddle(self):
"""
Return the paddle.
"""
return self.__paddle
def get_ball(self):
"""
Return the ball.
"""
return self.__ball
def get_dx(self):
"""
Return the ball's x-pace.
"""
return self.__dx
def set_dx(self, dx):
"""
Set the ball's x-pace.
"""
self.__dx = dx
def get_dy(self):
"""
Return the ball's y-pace.
"""
return self.__dy
def set_dy(self, dy):
"""
Set the ball's y-pace.
"""
self.__dy = dy
def update_life_point(self, life_point):
"""
Update current life point left.
"""
self.__life_point_text = ""
for i in range(life_point):
self.__life_point_text += "❤"
self.__life_point_label.text = self.__life_point_text
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows *
(brick_height + brick_spacing) -
brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width,
height=window_height,
title=title)
# Create a paddle.
self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width, paddle_height)
self.paddle.filled = True
self.window.add(self.paddle,
x=(self.window.width - paddle_width) / 2,
y=self.window.height - paddle_offset - paddle_height)
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window.
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius * 2, ball_radius * 2)
self.ball.filled = True
self.window.add(self.ball, self.window.width * 1 / 2 - ball_radius * 2,
self.window.height * 1 / 2 - ball_radius * 2)
self.ball_start_x = self.window.width * 1 / 2 - ball_radius * 2
self.ball_start_y = self.window.height * 1 / 2 - ball_radius * 2
# Default initial velocity for the ball.
self.__dx = 0
self.__dy = 0
# Initialize our mouse listeners.
self.count = 0
onmouseclicked(self.click)
onmousemoved(self.paddle_move)
# Draw bricks.
for i in range(brick_rows):
for j in range(brick_cols):
self.brick = GRect(brick_width, brick_height)
self.brick.filled = True
fill_the_color(self.brick, i)
self.window.add(self.brick,
x=0 + (brick_width + BRICK_SPACING) * j,
y=BRICK_OFFSET +
(brick_height + BRICK_SPACING) * i)
self.how_many_bricks = brick_rows * brick_cols
def click(self, mouse):
"""
int, how many times the user clicks the mouse
:param mouse: the information which the coder get when the user clicks the mouse
"""
self.count += 1
def paddle_move(self, k):
"""
int, the place of the paddle and set the boundaries of the paddle can move
:param k: the place where the paddle is
"""
self.paddle.x = k.x - PADDLE_WIDTH / 2
self.paddle.y = self.window.height - PADDLE_OFFSET - PADDLE_HEIGHT
if self.paddle.x >= self.window.width - PADDLE_WIDTH:
self.paddle.x = self.window.width - PADDLE_WIDTH
if self.paddle.x <= 0:
self.paddle.x = 0
def set_ball_velocity(self):
"""
int, the velocity of the ball and change the horizontal speed randomly
"""
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
def collision_and_bounce(self):
"""
check the object that the ball collides.
If the ball collides the paddle, it will change the vertical speed.
If the ball collides the brick, it will change the vertical speed and remove the brick.
"""
ball_upperleft = self.window.get_object_at(self.ball.x, self.ball.y)
ball_upperright = self.window.get_object_at(
self.ball.x + 2 * BALL_RADIUS, self.ball.y)
ball_lowerleft = self.window.get_object_at(
self.ball.x, self.ball.y + 2 * BALL_RADIUS)
ball_lowerright = self.window.get_object_at(
self.ball.x + 2 * BALL_RADIUS, self.ball.y + 2 * BALL_RADIUS)
if ball_upperleft is not None:
if ball_upperleft is not self.paddle:
self.__dy *= -1
self.window.remove(ball_upperleft)
self.how_many_bricks -= 1
print(self.how_many_bricks)
if ball_upperleft is self.paddle:
self.__dy = -INITIAL_Y_SPEED
elif ball_upperright is not None:
if ball_upperright is not self.paddle:
self.__dy *= -1
self.window.remove(ball_upperright)
self.how_many_bricks -= 1
print(self.how_many_bricks)
if ball_upperright is self.paddle.x:
self.__dy = -INITIAL_Y_SPEED
elif ball_lowerleft is not None:
if ball_lowerleft is not self.paddle:
self.__dy *= -1
self.window.remove(ball_lowerleft)
self.how_many_bricks -= 1
print(self.how_many_bricks)
if ball_lowerleft is self.paddle:
self.__dy = -INITIAL_Y_SPEED
elif ball_lowerright is not None:
if ball_lowerright is not self.paddle:
self.__dy *= -1
self.window.remove(ball_lowerright)
self.how_many_bricks -= 1
print(self.how_many_bricks)
if ball_lowerright is self.paddle:
self.__dy = -INITIAL_Y_SPEED
def get_x_velocity(self):
"""
:return: int, the horizontal speed for the ball
"""
return self.__dx
def get_y_velocity(self):
"""
:return: int, the vertical speed for the ball
"""
return self.__dy
def set_x_velocity(self):
"""
int, change the horizontal speed for the ball
"""
self.__dx *= -1
def set_y_velocity(self):
"""
int, change the vertical speed for the ball
"""
self.__dy *= -1
def get_ball_start_x(self):
"""
:return: int, the initial horizontal place of the ball
"""
return self.ball_start_x
def get_ball_start_y(self):
"""
:return: int, the initial vertical place of the ball
"""
return self.ball_start_y
def remove_ball(self):
"""
remove the ball from the window
"""
self.window.remove(self.ball)
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self,
ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS,
paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT,
paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS,
brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH,
brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET,
brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
self.window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width +
brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
self.window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (
brick_rows * (brick_height + brick_spacing) - brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=self.window_width,
height=self.window_height,
title=title)
# create score label
self.score = 0
self.score_label = GLabel("Score: " + str(self.score))
self.score_label.font = "Comic Sans MS-20-bold"
self.window.add(self.score_label, 0,
self.window_height - self.score_label.height)
# create three hit points
self.point1 = GOval(ball_radius * 2,
ball_radius * 2,
x=self.window_width - ball_radius * 3,
y=self.window_height - self.window_height * 0.06)
self.point2 = GOval(ball_radius * 2,
ball_radius * 2,
x=self.window_width - ball_radius * 6,
y=self.window_height - self.window_height * 0.06)
self.point3 = GOval(ball_radius * 2,
ball_radius * 2,
x=self.window_width - ball_radius * 9,
y=self.window_height - self.window_height * 0.06)
self.point1.filled = True
self.point2.filled = True
self.point3.filled = True
self.point1.color = "white"
self.point2.color = "white"
self.point3.color = "white"
self.point1.fill_color = "salmon"
self.point2.fill_color = "salmon"
self.point3.fill_color = "salmon"
self.window.add(self.point1)
self.window.add(self.point2)
self.window.add(self.point3)
# create a paddle
self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width, paddle_height)
self.paddle.filled = True
self.window.add(self.paddle,
x=(self.window_width - paddle_width) / 2,
y=self.window_height - paddle_offset - paddle_height)
# center a filled ball in the graphical window
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius * 2,
ball_radius * 2,
x=(self.window_width / 2 - ball_radius),
y=(self.window_height / 2 - ball_radius))
self.ball.filled = True
self.window.add(self.ball)
# default initial velocity for the ball
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
self.reset_dx()
# Initialize our mouse listeners.
self.running = False
onmouseclicked(self.start_running)
onmousemoved(self.reset_paddle_position)
# Draw bricks.
for i in range(brick_cols):
x_position = 0
x_position += (brick_width + brick_spacing) * i
for j in range(brick_rows):
y_position = brick_offset
y_position += (brick_height + brick_spacing) * j
self.bricks = GRect(brick_width, brick_height)
# coloring
self.bricks.filled = True
self.bricks.color = "white"
if j == 0 or j == 1:
self.bricks.fill_color = "black"
elif j == 2 or j == 3:
self.bricks.fill_color = "navy"
elif j == 4 or j == 5:
self.bricks.fill_color = "steelblue"
elif j == 6 or j == 7:
self.bricks.fill_color = "skyblue"
else:
self.bricks.fill_color = "lightblue"
self.window.add(self.bricks, x=x_position, y=y_position)
self.bricks_num = brick_cols * brick_rows
def start_running(self, event):
self.running = True
def reset_dx(self):
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
def get_dx(self): # makes breakout.py file can get values of dx & dy
return self.__dx
def get_dy(self):
return self.__dy
def reset_paddle_position(self, mouse):
self.paddle.x = mouse.x - self.paddle.width / 2
if 0 + self.paddle.width / 2 > mouse.x:
self.paddle.x = 0
if mouse.x > self.window.width - self.paddle.width / 2:
self.paddle.x = self.window.width - self.paddle.width
class BreakoutGraphics:
def __init__(self, ball_radius=BALL_RADIUS, paddle_width=PADDLE_WIDTH,
paddle_height=PADDLE_HEIGHT, paddle_offset=PADDLE_OFFSET,
brick_rows=BRICK_ROWS, brick_cols=BRICK_COLS,
brick_width=BRICK_WIDTH, brick_height=BRICK_HEIGHT,
brick_offset=BRICK_OFFSET, brick_spacing=BRICK_SPACING,
title='Breakout'):
# Create a graphical window, with some extra space.
window_width = brick_cols * (brick_width + brick_spacing) - brick_spacing
window_height = brick_offset + 3 * (brick_rows * (brick_height + brick_spacing) - brick_spacing)
self.window = GWindow(width=window_width, height=window_height, title=title)
# Create a paddle.
self.paddle = GRect(paddle_width, paddle_height)
self.window.add(self.paddle, (self.window.width - paddle_width) / 2,
self.window.height - paddle_offset - paddle_height)
self.paddle.filled = True
self.paddle.fill_color = 'blue'
self.paddle.color = 'blue'
# Center a filled ball in the graphical window.
self.ball = GOval(ball_radius * 2, ball_radius * 2)
self.ball.filled = True
self.reset_ball()
# Default initial velocity for the ball.
self.__dx = 0
self.__dy = 0
self.switch = False
# Initialize our mouse listeners.
onmouseclicked(self.game_start)
onmousemoved(self.move_paddle)
# Draw bricks.
by = 0
for i in range(brick_rows):
bx = 0
for j in range(brick_cols):
self.brick = GRect(brick_width, brick_height)
self.brick.filled = True
if i < brick_cols / 5:
self.brick.fill_color = 'red'
elif brick_cols / 5 <= i < brick_cols / 5 * 2:
self.brick.fill_color = 'orange'
elif brick_cols / 5 * 2 <= i < brick_cols / 5 * 3:
self.brick.fill_color = 'yellow'
elif brick_cols / 5 * 3 <= i < brick_cols / 5 * 4:
self.brick.fill_color = 'green'
else:
self.brick.fill_color = 'blue'
self.window.add(self.brick, bx, brick_offset+by)
bx += brick_width + brick_spacing
by += brick_height + brick_spacing
# scoreboard
self.earned_score = 0
self.total_score = brick_cols * brick_rows
self.scoreboard = GLabel(f'score: {self.earned_score}/{self.total_score}', x=10, y=30)
self.scoreboard.font = 'courier-20'
self.window.add(self.scoreboard)
def update_scoreboard(self):
self.window.remove(self.scoreboard)
self.scoreboard = GLabel(f'score: {self.earned_score}/{self.total_score}', x=10, y=30)
self.window.add(self.scoreboard)
def reset_ball(self):
self.window.add(self.ball, (self.window.width - self.ball.width) / 2,
(self.window.height - self.ball.height) / 2)
self.__dx = 0
self.__dy = 0
self.switch = False
def move_paddle(self, event):
self.paddle.x = event.x - self.paddle.width/2
def game_start(self, event):
if self.__dx == 0:
self.__dx = random.randint(1, MAX_X_SPEED)
if random.random() > 0.5:
self.__dx = -self.__dx
self.__dy = INITIAL_Y_SPEED
self.switch = True
def get_dx(self):
return self.__dx
def get_dy(self):
return self.__dy