import pygame
from settings import Settings
from landscape import Landscape
from dinosaur import Dinosaur
pygame.init()
canvas = pygame.display.set_mode(Settings.screen_size)
landscape = Landscape(canvas)
dinosaur = Dinosaur(canvas, landscape)
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
done = False
while not done:
canvas.fill((0, 0, 0))
landscape.draw()
dinosaur.draw()
pygame.display.flip()
landscape.update()
clock.tick(10)
def main():
# 初始化
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Dinosaur Game Race")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 得分
score = 0
# 加载一些素材
## jump_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./music/jump.wav")
## jump_sound.set_volume(6)
## die_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("./music/die.wav")
## die_sound.set_volume(6)
## pygame.mixer.init()
## pygame.mixer.music.load("./music/bg_music.mp3")
## pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6)
## pygame.mixer.music.play(-1)
font = pygame.font.Font('/Users/wanyiyang/Desktop/pygame/simkai.ttf', 20)
# 实例化
dinosaur = Dinosaur(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
scene = Scene(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
plants = pygame.sprite.Group()
pteras = pygame.sprite.Group()
# 产生障碍物事件
GenPlantEvent = pygame.constants.USEREVENT + 0
pygame.time.set_timer(GenPlantEvent, 4500)
GenPteraEvent = pygame.constants.USEREVENT + 1
pygame.time.set_timer(GenPteraEvent, 15000)
# 游戏是否结束了
running = True
# 是否可以产生障碍物flag
flag_plant = False
flag_ptera = False
t0 = time.time()
# 主循环
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
sys.exit()
pygame.quit()
if event.type == GenPlantEvent:
flag_plant = True
if event.type == GenPteraEvent:
if score > 50:
flag_ptera = True
key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if key_pressed[pygame.K_SPACE]:
dinosaur.is_jumping = True
## jump_sound.play()
screen.fill(BACKGROUND)
time_passed = time.time() - t0
t0 = time.time()
# 场景
scene.move()
scene.draw(screen)
# 小恐龙
dinosaur.is_running = True
if dinosaur.is_jumping:
dinosaur.be_afraid()
dinosaur.jump(time_passed)
dinosaur.draw(screen)
# 障碍物-植物
if random.random() < sigmoid(score) and flag_plant:
plant = Plant(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
plants.add(plant)
flag_plant = False
for plant in plants:
plant.move()
if dinosaur.rect.left > plant.rect.right and not plant.added_score:
score += 1
plant.added_score = True
if plant.rect.right < 0:
plants.remove(plant)
continue
plant.draw(screen)
# 障碍物-飞龙
if random.random() < sigmoid(score) and flag_ptera:
if len(pteras) > 1:
continue
ptera = Ptera(WIDTH, HEIGHT)
pteras.add(ptera)
flag_ptera = False
for ptera in pteras:
ptera.move()
if dinosaur.rect.left > ptera.rect.right and not ptera.added_score:
score += 5
ptera.added_score = True
if ptera.rect.right < 0:
pteras.remove(ptera)
continue
ptera.draw(screen)
# 碰撞检测
if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(dinosaur, plants,
False) or pygame.sprite.spritecollide(
dinosaur, pteras, False):
## die_sound.play()
running = False
# 显示得分
score_text = font.render("Score: " + str(score), 1, (0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(score_text, [10, 10])
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(60)
res = show_gameover(screen)
return res
class Game():
global jumpCount, isJump
def __init__(self):
self.dinosaur = Dinosaur(win, 500 - 100, 450)
self.bg_colour = win.fill((255, 255, 255))
self.cactuses = [Cactus(win, 1000), Cactus(win, 1000)]
self.bg = pygame.image.load("imgs/floor.png")
self.timer = time.time()
self.score = -1
def main(self):
isJump = False
jumpCount = 10
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
score = 0
while True:
clock.tick(60)
#gen cactuses
if time.time() - self.timer >= random.randrange(1, 40):
self.timer = time.time()
self.cactuses.append(Cactus(win, 1000))
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
if not (isJump): # Checks is user is not jumping
if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
isJump = True
else:
# This is what will happen if we are jumping
if jumpCount >= -10:
self.dinosaur.y -= (jumpCount * abs(jumpCount) / 5) * 1
jumpCount -= 0.5
else: # This will execute if our jump is finished
jumpCount = 10
isJump = False
# Resetting our Variables
# del cactuses off of screen
for cactus in self.cactuses:
if cactus.x < -84:
self.cactuses.remove(cactus)
# Check for collision between dinosaur and cactus
for cactus in self.cactuses:
if cactus.collision(self.dinosaur, win):
return False
self.draw()
pygame.display.update()
def draw(self):
"""
draw all objects onto screen
"""
STAT_FONT = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsans", 50)
self.bg_colour = win.fill((255, 255, 255))
win.blit(self.bg, (0, 480))
self.dinosaur.draw()
score_label = STAT_FONT.render("Score: " + str(self.score), 1,
(0, 0, 0))
win.blit(score_label, (700 - score_label.get_width() - 15, 10))
for cactus in self.cactuses:
cactus.draw()
cactus.move()
if not cactus.passed and cactus.x < self.dinosaur.x:
print(self.score)
self.score += 1
cactus.passed = True
deltaTime = (t-lastFrame)/1000.0 #Find difference in time and then convert it to seconds
lastFrame = t #set lastFrame as the current time for next frame.
for event in pygame.event.get(): #Check for events
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit() #quits
quit()
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: #If user uses the keyboard
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE: #If that key is space
dinosaur.jump() #Make dinosaur jump
gameDisplay.fill(black)
dinosaur.update(deltaTime)
dinosaur.draw(gameDisplay)
for obs in obstacles:
obs.update(deltaTime, VELOCITY)
obs.draw(gameDisplay)
if(obs.checkOver()):
lastObstacle += MINGAP+(MAXGAP-MINGAP)*random.random()
obs.x = lastObstacle
lastObstacle -= VELOCITY*deltaTime
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay,white, [0,GROUND_HEIGHT, width, height-GROUND_HEIGHT])
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, white, [xPos,yPos,40,50]) #make xPos the value of pygame
xPos += 1 #increment by 1
yPos += 1 #increment by 1
class Game:
""" 游戏 """
def __init__(self, screen):
""" 初始化 """
self._screen = screen # 屏幕画面
self._gameState = GameState.start # 游戏状态 0:开始画面; 1:游戏中; 2:游戏结束
self._frameCount = 0 # 每个游戏状态的帧数计数
self._score = Score(self) # 分数系统
# 游戏元素
self._startScene = StartScene()
self._gameoverScene = GameoverScene(self)
self._dinosaur = Dinosaur(self)
self._cactusGroup = pygame.sprite.RenderPlain()
self._birdGroup = pygame.sprite.RenderPlain()
self._terrian = Terrian(self)
self._cloudGroup = pygame.sprite.RenderPlain()
self._moon = Moon(self)
self._starGroup = pygame.sprite.RenderPlain()
# 控制难度的变量
self._lastEnemyFrameCount = 0 # 上一次出现敌人的帧数计数
self._curEnemeyProbability = Settings.enemyInitProbability # x，当前每帧敌人出现的概率为1/x
self._curEnemyMinFrameInterval = Settings.enemyInitMinFrameInterval # 当前敌人最小帧数间隔
self._curTerrianSpeed = Settings.terrianInitSpeed # 当前地形移动速度
# 控制环境的变量
self._lastCloudFrameCount = Settings.cloudFrameInterval # 上一次出现云的帧数计数
self._isDay = True # 是否白天
self._dayNightFrame = Settings.dayNightChangeFrame # 自从白天/黑夜开始的帧数，初始值不为0，因为开始无需昼夜交替
@property
def curShowScore(self):
""" 获取当前展示分数 """
return self._score.curShowScore
@property
def curTerrianSpeed(self):
""" 获取当前地形移动速度 """
return self._curTerrianSpeed
def showNightImage(self):
""" 是否显示夜晚图像 """
if self._isDay:
return self._dayNightFrame < Settings.dayNightChangeFrame - Settings.dayToNightChangeColorFrame
return self._dayNightFrame >= Settings.dayToNightChangeColorFrame
def handleEvents(self):
""" 处理事件 """
self._frameCount += 1
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
if self._gameState == GameState.start:
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
self._gameState = GameState.running
self._frameCount = 0
elif self._gameState == GameState.running:
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
self._dinosaur.startUp()
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
self._dinosaur.startDown()
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
self._dinosaur.startUp()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
self._dinosaur.endDown()
elif event.key in (pygame.K_SPACE, pygame.K_UP):
self._dinosaur.endUp()
else:
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
if self._frameCount >= Settings.restartMinFrameCount:
self._restart()
def updateAndDraw(self):
""" 更新并绘制 """
def update():
""" 更新游戏元素和状态 """
self._terrian.update()
self._updateClouds()
self._moon.update()
self._updateStars()
self._updateEnemies()
self._dinosaur.update()
self._score.addScore(self._curTerrianSpeed)
self._updateDayNight()
self._updateDifficulty()
def showGameScene():
""" 显示当前帧 """
colorValue = round(
255 *
min(self._dayNightFrame / Settings.dayNightChangeFrame, 1))
if not self._isDay:
colorValue = 255 - colorValue
self._screen.fill(rect=self._screen.get_rect(),
color=(colorValue, colorValue, colorValue))
if not self._isDay and self._dayNightFrame > Settings.dayToNightMoonShowFrame:
self._starGroup.draw(self._screen)
self._moon.draw(self._screen)
self._terrian.draw(self._screen)
self._cloudGroup.draw(self._screen)
self._cactusGroup.draw(self._screen)
self._birdGroup.draw(self._screen)
self._dinosaur.draw(self._screen)
self._score.draw(self._screen)
def handleCollision():
""" 处理碰撞 """
if self._detectCollision():
self._dinosaur.die()
self._gameState = GameState.gameover
self._frameCount = 0
if self._gameState == GameState.start:
self._startScene.draw(self._screen)
elif self._gameState == GameState.running:
update()
showGameScene()
handleCollision()
else:
if self._frameCount <= 1: # 只需显示一次
showGameScene()
self._gameoverScene.draw(self._screen)
pygame.display.update()
def _updateEnemies(self):
""" 更新敌人 """
self._cactusGroup.update()
for cactus in self._cactusGroup.copy():
if cactus.rect.right < 0:
self._cactusGroup.remove(cactus)
self._birdGroup.update()
for bird in self._birdGroup.copy():
if bird.rect.right < 0:
self._birdGroup.remove(bird)
self._lastEnemyFrameCount += 1
if self._lastEnemyFrameCount > self._curEnemyMinFrameInterval and\
(random.randint(0, round(self._curEnemeyProbability)) == 0 or
self._lastEnemyFrameCount >= self._curEnemeyProbability):
if self.curShowScore < Settings.birdScore or random.randint(
0, 2) <= 1:
self._cactusGroup.add(Cactus(self))
else:
self._birdGroup.add(Bird(self))
self._lastEnemyFrameCount = 0
def _updateClouds(self):
""" 更新云群 """
self._cloudGroup.update()
for cloud in self._cloudGroup.copy():
if cloud.rect.right < 0:
self._cloudGroup.remove(cloud)
self._lastCloudFrameCount += 1
if self._lastCloudFrameCount > Settings.cloudFrameInterval and\
random.randint(0, Settings.cloudProbability) == 0:
self._cloudGroup.add(Cloud(self))
self._lastCloudFrameCount = 0
def _updateStars(self):
""" 更新星群 """
self._starGroup.update()
for star in self._starGroup.copy():
if star.rect.right < 0:
self._starGroup.remove(star)
if random.randint(0, Settings.starProbability) == 0:
self._starGroup.add(Star(self))
def _updateDayNight(self):
""" 更新日夜状态 """
curIsDay = (self.curShowScore < Settings.dayNightScore) or\
(self.curShowScore % Settings.dayNightScore > Settings.nightScore)
if curIsDay == self._isDay:
self._dayNightFrame += 1
else:
self._isDay = curIsDay
self._dayNightFrame = max(
Settings.dayNightChangeFrame - self._dayNightFrame, 0)
if curIsDay:
self._moon.nextPhase()
def _updateDifficulty(self):
""" 更新难度参数 """
self._curEnemeyProbability = Settings.enemyInitProbability +\
(Settings.enemyMaxProbability - Settings.enemyInitProbability) /\
Settings.maxDifficultyScore * self.curShowScore
self._curEnemeyProbability = max(self._curEnemeyProbability,
Settings.enemyMaxProbability)
self._curEnemyMinFrameInterval = Settings.enemyInitMinFrameInterval +\
(Settings.enemyMinMinFrameInterval - Settings.enemyInitMinFrameInterval) /\
Settings.maxDifficultyScore * self.curShowScore
self._curEnemyMinFrameInterval = max(self._curEnemyMinFrameInterval,
Settings.enemyMinMinFrameInterval)
self._curTerrianSpeed = Settings.terrianInitSpeed +\
(Settings.terrianMaxSpeed - Settings.terrianInitSpeed) / Settings.maxDifficultyScore * self.curShowScore
self._curTerrianSpeed = min(self._curTerrianSpeed,
Settings.terrianMaxSpeed)
def _detectCollision(self) -> bool:
""" 检测碰撞 """
return pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self._dinosaur, self._cactusGroup, False, pygame.sprite.collide_mask) or\
pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self._dinosaur, self._birdGroup, False, pygame.sprite.collide_mask)
def _restart(self):
""" 重开游戏 """
self._gameState = GameState.running
self._frameCount = 0
self._score.setScore(0)
self._dinosaur.restart()
self._cactusGroup.empty()
self._birdGroup.empty()
self._lastEnemyFrameCount = 0
self._curEnemeyProbability = Settings.enemyInitProbability
self._curEnemyMinFrameInterval = Settings.enemyInitMinFrameInterval
self._curTerrianSpeed = Settings.terrianInitSpeed