def pnts_to_boundary(pntShp, outBound, distMeters):
"""
Create a boundary from Point using a tolerance in meters
"""
from osgeo import ogr
from glass.pys.oss import fprop
from glass.g.prop import drv_name
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt
from glass.g.prop.prj import get_shp_sref
SRS = get_shp_sref(pntShp)
shp = ogr.GetDriverByName(drv_name(pntShp)).Open(pntShp)
lyr = shp.GetLayer()
outShp = ogr.GetDriverByName(drv_name(outBound)).CreateDataSource(outBound)
outLyr = outShp.CreateLayer(fprop(outBound, 'fn', forceLower=True),
SRS,
geom_type=ogr.wkbPolygon)
outDefn = outLyr.GetLayerDefn()
for feat in lyr:
__feat = ogr.Feature(outDefn)
ring = ogr.Geometry(ogr.wkbLinearRing)
geom = feat.GetGeometryRef()
X, Y = geom.GetX(), geom.GetY()
boundary_points = [
new_pnt(X - distMeters, Y + distMeters), # Topleft
new_pnt(X + distMeters, Y + distMeters), # TopRight
new_pnt(X + distMeters, Y - distMeters), # Lower Right
new_pnt(X - distMeters, Y - distMeters), # Lower Left
new_pnt(X - distMeters, Y + distMeters)
]
for pnt in boundary_points:
ring.AddPoint(pnt.GetX(), pnt.GetY())
polygon = ogr.Geometry(ogr.wkbPolygon)
polygon.AddGeometry(ring)
__feat.SetGeometry(polygon)
outLyr.CreateFeature(__feat)
feat.Destroy()
__feat = None
ring = None
polygon = None
shp.Destroy()
outShp.Destroy()
return outBound
def get_ext(inFile, outEpsg=None):
"""
Get Extent of any GIS Data
return None if inFile is not a GIS File
"""
from glass.g.prop import check_isRaster, check_isShp
if check_isRaster(inFile):
from glass.g.prop.rst import rst_ext
extent = rst_ext(inFile)
else:
if check_isShp(inFile):
from glass.g.prop.feat import get_ext as gext
extent = gext(inFile)
else:
return None
if outEpsg:
from glass.g.prop.prj import get_epsg
fileEpsg = get_epsg(inFile)
if not fileEpsg:
raise ValueError('cannot get EPSG of input file')
if fileEpsg != outEpsg:
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt
from glass.g.prj.obj import prj_ogrgeom
bt_left = prj_ogrgeom(new_pnt(extent[0], extent[2]),
fileEpsg,
outEpsg,
api='ogr' if outEpsg != 4326 else 'shapely')
top_right = prj_ogrgeom(
new_pnt(extent[1], extent[3]),
fileEpsg,
outEpsg,
api='ogr' if outEpsg != 4326 else 'shapely')
left, bottom = bt_left.GetX(), bt_left.GetY()
right, top = top_right.GetX(), top_right.GetY()
extent = [left, right, bottom, top]
return extent
def xy_to_buffer(x, y, radius):
"""
XY Coordinates to Buffer Geometry
"""
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt
pnt = new_pnt(x, y)
return pnt.Buffer(int(round(float(radius), 0)))
def get_random_point(minX, maxX, minY, maxY):
"""
Create a Single Random Point
"""
import random
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt
x = minX + (random.random() * (maxX - minX))
y = minY + (random.random() * (maxY - minY))
pnt = new_pnt(x, y)
return pnt
def getBufferParam(inArea, inAreaSRS, outSRS=4326):
"""
Get Buffer X, Y Center and radius in any SRS (radius in meteres).
Check the type of the 'inArea' Object and return the interest values.
inArea could be a file, dict, list or tuple
"""
import os
from osgeo import ogr
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt
from glass.g.prj.obj import prj_ogrgeom
TYPE = type(inArea)
if TYPE == str:
# Assuming that inArea is a file
# Check if exists
if os.path.exists(inArea):
if os.path.isfile(inArea):
from glass.g.tbl.filter import geom_by_idx
# Get Geometry object
BUFFER_GEOM = geom_by_idx(inArea, 0)
# To outSRS
if int(inAreaSRS) != outSRS:
BUFFER_GEOM = prj_ogrgeom(
ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(BUFFER_GEOM), inAreaSRS,
outSRS).ExportToWkt()
# Get x_center, y_center and radius
xyr = bf_prop(BUFFER_GEOM, outSRS, isFile=None)
x_center, y_center, dist = str(xyr['X']), str(xyr['Y']), str(
xyr['R'])
else:
raise ValueError('The given path exists but it is not a file')
else:
raise ValueError('The given path doesn\'t exist')
elif TYPE == dict:
X = 'x' if 'x' in inArea else 'X' if 'X' in inArea else \
'lng' if 'lng' in inArea else None
Y = 'y' if 'x' in inArea else 'Y' if 'Y' in inArea else \
'lat' if 'lat' in inArea else None
R = 'r' if 'r' in inArea else 'R' if 'R' in inArea else \
'rad' if 'rad' in inArea else 'RADIUS' if 'RADIUS' in inArea \
else 'radius' if 'radius' in inArea else None
if not X or not Y or not R:
raise ValueError(
('The keys used to identify the buffer properties '
'are not valid! '
'Please choose one of the following keys groups: '
'x, y, r; '
'X, Y, R; '
'lat, lng, rad'))
else:
x_center, y_center, dist = (str(inArea[X]), str(inArea[Y]),
str(inArea[R]))
if inAreaSRS != outSRS:
pnt_wgs = prj_ogrgeom(new_pnt(x_center, y_center), inAreaSRS,
outSRS)
x_center, y_center = (pnt_wgs.GetX(), pnt_wgs.GetY())
elif TYPE == list or TYPE == tuple:
x_center, y_center, dist = inArea
if inAreaSRS != outSRS:
pnt_wgs = prj_ogrgeom(new_pnt(x_center, y_center), inAreaSRS,
outSRS)
x_center, y_center = (pnt_wgs.GetX(), pnt_wgs.GetY())
else:
raise ValueError(
('Please give a valid path to a shapefile or a tuple, dict or '
'list with the x, y and radius values'))
return x_center, y_center, dist
def ogr_buffer(geom, radius, out_file, srs=None):
"""
For each geometry in the input, this method create a buffer and store it
in a vetorial file
Accepts files or lists with geom objects as inputs
"""
import os
from osgeo import ogr
from glass.g.prj import def_prj
from glass.g.prop import drv_name
from glass.g.prop.prj import get_sref_from_epsg
from glass.g.gp.prox.bfing.obj import draw_buffer
# Create output
buffer_shp = ogr.GetDriverByName(
drv_name(out_file)).CreateDataSource(out_file)
buffer_lyr = buffer_shp.CreateLayer(
os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(out_file))[0],
get_sref_from_epsg(srs) if srs else None,
geom_type=ogr.wkbPolygon)
featDefn = buffer_lyr.GetLayerDefn()
if type(geom) == list:
for g in geom:
feat = ogr.Feature(featDefn)
feat.SetGeometry(draw_buffer(g, radius))
buffer_lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
buffer_shp.Destroy()
elif type(geom) == dict:
if 'x' in geom and 'y' in geom:
X = 'x'
Y = 'y'
elif 'X' in geom and 'Y' in geom:
X = 'X'
Y = 'Y'
else:
raise ValueError(('Your geom dict has invalid keys. '
'Please use one of the following combinations: '
'x, y; '
'X, Y'))
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt
feat = ogr.Feature(featDefn)
g = new_pnt(geom[X], geom[Y])
feat.SetGeometry(draw_buffer(g, radius))
buffer_lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
buffer_shp.Destroy()
if srs:
def_prj(out_file, epsg=srs)
elif type(geom) == str:
# Check if the input is a file
if os.path.exists(geom):
inShp = ogr.GetDriverByName(drv_name(geom)).Open(geom, 0)
lyr = inShp.GetLayer()
for f in lyr:
g = f.GetGeometryRef()
feat = ogr.Feature(featDefn)
feat.SetGeometry(draw_buffer(g, radius))
buffer_lyr.CreateFeature(feat)
feat = None
buffer_shp.Destroy()
inShp.Destroy()
if srs:
def_prj(out_file, epsg=srs)
else:
def_prj(out_file, template=geom)
else:
raise ValueError('The given path does not exist')
else:
raise ValueError('Your geom input is not valid')
return out_file
def ext_to_rst(topLeft,
btRight,
outRst,
cellsize=None,
epsg=None,
outEpsg=None,
invalidResultAsNull=None,
rstvalue=None):
"""
Extent to Raster
"""
import numpy
from osgeo import gdal
from glass.g.prop import drv_name
left, top = topLeft
right, bottom = btRight
cellsize = 10 if not cellsize else cellsize
if outEpsg and epsg and outEpsg != epsg:
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt
from glass.g.gobj import create_polygon
from glass.g.prj.obj import prj_ogrgeom
extGeom = prj_ogrgeom(
create_polygon([
new_pnt(left, top),
new_pnt(right, top),
new_pnt(right, bottom),
new_pnt(left, bottom),
new_pnt(left, top)
]), epsg, outEpsg)
epsg = outEpsg
left, right, bottom, top = extGeom.GetEnvelope()
# Get row and cols number
rows = (float(top) - float(bottom)) / cellsize
cols = (float(right) - float(left)) / cellsize
rows = int(rows) if rows == int(rows) else int(rows) + 1
cols = int(cols) if cols == int(cols) else int(cols) + 1
if not invalidResultAsNull:
if not rstvalue:
NEW_RST_ARRAY = numpy.zeros((rows, cols))
else:
NEW_RST_ARRAY = numpy.full((rows, cols), rstvalue)
else:
try:
if not rstvalue:
NEW_RST_ARRAY = numpy.zeros((rows, cols))
else:
NEW_RST_ARRAY = numpy.full((rows, cols), rstvalue)
except:
return None
# Create new Raster
img = gdal.GetDriverByName(drv_name(outRst)).Create(
outRst, cols, rows, 1, gdal.GDT_Byte)
img.SetGeoTransform((left, cellsize, 0, top, 0, -cellsize))
band = img.GetRasterBand(1)
band.WriteArray(NEW_RST_ARRAY)
if epsg:
from osgeo import osr
rstSrs = osr.SpatialReference()
rstSrs.ImportFromEPSG(epsg)
img.SetProjection(rstSrs.ExportToWkt())
band.FlushCache()
return outRst
def download_by_boundary(input_boundary, folder_out, osm_name, epsg,
GetUrl=True, db_name=None, geomCol=None,
justOneFeature=None):
"""
Download data from OSM using a bounding box
"""
import os
from osgeo import ogr
from glass.pys.web import get_file
from glass.pys.oss import os_name
OS_NAME = os_name()
EXTENTS = []
if db_name and geomCol:
"""
Assuming input_boundary is a PostgreSQL Table
"""
from glass.pys import obj_to_lst
from glass.g.prop.gql import tbl_ext
for t in obj_to_lst(input_boundary):
EXTENTS.append(tbl_ext(db_name, t, geomCol))
else:
if type(input_boundary) == dict:
if 'top' in input_boundary and 'bottom' in input_boundary \
and 'left' in input_boundary and 'right' in input_boundary:
EXTENTS.append([
input_boundary['left'],input_boundary['right'],
input_boundary['bottom'], input_boundary['top']
])
else:
raise ValueError((
'input_boundary is a dict but the keys are not correct. '
'Please use left, right, top and bottom as keys'
))
elif type(input_boundary) == list:
if len(input_boundary) == 4:
EXTENTS.append(input_boundary)
else:
raise ValueError((
'input boundary is a list with more than 4 objects. '
'The list should be like: '
'l = [left, right, bottom, top]'
))
elif type(input_boundary) == ogr.Geometry:
EXTENTS.append(input_boundary.GetEnvelope())
else:
# Assuming input boundary is a file
#Check if file exists
if not os.path.exists(input_boundary):
raise ValueError((
"Sorry, but the file {} does not exist inside the folder {}!"
).format(
os.path.basename(input_boundary),
os.path.dirname(input_boundary)
))
# Check if is a raster
from glass.g.prop import check_isRaster
isRst = check_isRaster(input_boundary)
# Get EPSG
if not epsg:
from glass.g.prop.prj import get_epsg
epsg = get_epsg(input_boundary)
if isRst:
from glass.g.prop.rst import rst_ext
# Get raster extent
EXTENTS.append(rst_ext(input_boundary))
else:
from glass.g.prop import drv_name
# Todo: check if it is shape
# Open Dataset
inSrc = ogr.GetDriverByName(drv_name(
input_boundary)).Open(input_boundary)
lyr = inSrc.GetLayer()
i = 1
for feat in lyr:
geom = feat.GetGeometryRef()
featext = geom.GetEnvelope()
EXTENTS.append(featext)
if justOneFeature:
break
if epsg != 4326:
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt
from glass.g.prj.obj import prj_ogrgeom
for i in range(len(EXTENTS)):
bottom_left = prj_ogrgeom(new_pnt(
EXTENTS[i][0], EXTENTS[i][2]), epsg, 4326)
top_right = prj_ogrgeom(new_pnt(
EXTENTS[i][1], EXTENTS[i][3]), epsg, 4326)
left , bottom = bottom_left.GetX(), bottom_left.GetY()
right, top = top_right.GetX() , top_right.GetY()
EXTENTS[i] = [left, right, bottom, top]
#url = "https://overpass-api.de/api/map?bbox={}"
url = "https://lz4.overpass-api.de/api/interpreter?bbox={}"
RESULTS = []
for e in range(len(EXTENTS)):
bbox_str = ','.join([str(p) for p in EXTENTS[e]])
if GetUrl:
RESULTS.append(url.format(bbox_str))
continue
if len(EXTENTS) == 1:
outOsm = os.path.join(folder_out, osm_name + '.xml')
else:
outOsm = os.path.join(folder_out, "{}_{}.xml".format(osm_name, str(e)))
osm_file = get_file(
url.format(bbox_str), outOsm,
useWget=None if OS_NAME == 'Windows' else None
)
RESULTS.append(osm_file)
return RESULTS[0] if len(RESULTS) == 1 else RESULTS
def adjust_ext_to_snap(outExt, snapRst):
"""
Adjust extent for a output raster to snap with other raster
"""
from glass.g.prop import check_isShp, check_isRaster
from glass.g.prop.rst import rst_ext, get_cellsize
from glass.g.gobj import new_pnt, create_polygon
# Check if outExt is a raster or not
isRst = check_isRaster(outExt)
if isRst:
shpAExt = rst_ext(outExt)
else:
isShp = check_isShp(outExt)
if isShp:
from glass.g.prop.feat import get_ext
shpAExt = get_ext(outExt)
else:
raise ValueError(
("outExt value should be a path to a SHP or to a Raster file"))
# Check if snapRst is a raster
isRst = check_isRaster(snapRst)
if not isRst:
raise ValueError(("snapRst should be a path to a raster file"))
# Get snapRst Extent
snapRstExt = rst_ext(snapRst)
# Get cellsize
csize = get_cellsize(snapRst)
# Find extent point of outExt inside the two extents
# This will be used as pseudo origin
snapRstPnt = [
new_pnt(snapRstExt[0], snapRstExt[3]),
new_pnt(snapRstExt[1], snapRstExt[3]),
new_pnt(snapRstExt[1], snapRstExt[2]),
new_pnt(snapRstExt[0], snapRstExt[2]),
new_pnt(snapRstExt[0], snapRstExt[3]),
]
poly_snap_rst = create_polygon(snapRstPnt)
outExtPnt = {
'top_left': new_pnt(shpAExt[0], shpAExt[3]),
'top_right': new_pnt(shpAExt[1], shpAExt[3]),
'bottom_right': new_pnt(shpAExt[1], shpAExt[2]),
'bottom_left': new_pnt(shpAExt[0], shpAExt[2])
}
out_rst_pseudo = {}
for pnt in outExtPnt:
out_rst_pseudo[pnt] = outExtPnt[pnt].Intersects(poly_snap_rst)
pseudoOrigin = outExtPnt['top_left'] if out_rst_pseudo['top_left'] else \
outExtPnt['bottom_left'] if out_rst_pseudo['bottom_left'] else \
outExtPnt['top_right'] if out_rst_pseudo['top_right'] else \
outExtPnt['bottom_right'] if out_rst_pseudo['bottom_right'] else None
if not pseudoOrigin:
raise ValueError(('Extents doesn\'t have overlapping areas'))
pseudoOriginName = 'top_left' if out_rst_pseudo['top_left'] else \
'bottom_left' if out_rst_pseudo['bottom_left'] else \
'top_right' if out_rst_pseudo['top_right'] else \
'bottom_right' if out_rst_pseudo['bottom_right'] else None
# Get out Raster Shape
n_col = int((shpAExt[1] - shpAExt[0]) / csize)
n_row = int((shpAExt[3] - shpAExt[2]) / csize)
# Get Output Raster real origin/top left
yName, xName = pseudoOriginName.split('_')
if xName == 'left':
# Obtain left of output Raster
left_out_rst = snapRstExt[0] + (csize * int(
(shpAExt[0] - snapRstExt[0]) / csize))
else:
# obtain right of output Raster
right_out_rst = snapRstExt[1] - (csize * int(
(snapRstExt[1] - shpAExt[1]) / csize))
# Use right to obtain left coordinate
left_out_rst = right_out_rst - (n_col * csize)
if yName == 'top':
# Obtain top of output Raster
top_out_rst = snapRstExt[3] - (csize * int(
(snapRstExt[3] - shpAExt[3]) / csize))
else:
# obtain bottom of output raster
bot_out_rst = snapRstExt[2] + (csize * int(
(shpAExt[2] - snapRstExt[2]) / csize))
# use bottom to find the top of the output raster
top_out_rst = bot_out_rst + (n_row * csize)
return left_out_rst, top_out_rst, n_row, n_col, csize