def move_to(self, tool_position, tool_orientation):
sim_ret, UR5_target_position = vrep.simxGetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
move_direction = np.asarray([
tool_position[0] - UR5_target_position[0],
tool_position[1] - UR5_target_position[1],
tool_position[2] - UR5_target_position[2]
])
move_magnitude = np.linalg.norm(move_direction)
move_step = 0.02 * move_direction / move_magnitude
num_move_steps = int(np.floor(move_magnitude / 0.02))
for step_iter in range(num_move_steps):
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle,
-1,
(UR5_target_position[0] + move_step[0],
UR5_target_position[1] + move_step[1],
UR5_target_position[2] + move_step[2]),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
sim_ret, UR5_target_position = vrep.simxGetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(tool_position[0], tool_position[1], tool_position[2]),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
def __init__(self, workspace_limits, ip_vrep):
self.workspace_limits = workspace_limits
s = rospy.Service('cmd_gripper', GripperCmd, self.cmdGripper)
s = rospy.Service('robot_grasp', CoordAction, self.grasp)
s = rospy.Service('robot_push', CoordAction, self.push)
s = rospy.Service('restart_sim', Empty, self.restart_sim)
# Make sure to have the server side running in V-REP:
# in a child script of a V-REP scene, add following command
# to be executed just once, at simulation start:
#
# simExtRemoteApiStart(19999)
#
# then start simulation, and run this program.
#
# IMPORTANT: for each successful call to simxStart, there
# should be a corresponding call to simxFinish at the end!
# MODIFY remoteApiConnections.txt
# Connect to simulator
self.sim_client = vrep.simxStart(ip_vrep, 20003, True, True, 5000,
5) # Connect to V-REP on port 20003
if self.sim_client == -1:
print(
'Failed to connect to simulation (V-REP remote API server). Exiting.'
)
exit()
else:
print('Connected to simulation on port {}'.format(self.sim_client))
# Start simulation
sim_ret, self.UR5_target_handle = vrep.simxGetObjectHandle(
self.sim_client, 'UR5_target', vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
sim_ret, self.cam_handle = vrep.simxGetObjectHandle(
self.sim_client, 'Vision_sensor_persp', vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(-0.5, 0, 0.3), vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
sim_ret, self.RG2_tip_handle = vrep.simxGetObjectHandle(
self.sim_client, 'UR5_tip', vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
sim_ret, gripper_position = vrep.simxGetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.RG2_tip_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
while gripper_position[
2] > 0.4: # V-REP bug requiring multiple starts and stops to restart
vrep.simxStopSimulation(self.sim_client, vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxStartSimulation(self.sim_client,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
time.sleep(1)
sim_ret, gripper_position = vrep.simxGetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.RG2_tip_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
def move_object(self, req):
"""
Used to remove an object from the gripper and put it outside the workspace.
The one which is removed is the one with the highest elevation.
:return:
"""
object_positions = np.asarray(self.get_obj_positions())
object_positions = object_positions[:, 2]
grasped_object_ind = np.argmax(object_positions)
grasped_object_handle = self.object_handles[grasped_object_ind]
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, grasped_object_handle, -1,
(-0.5, 0.5 + 0.05 * float(grasped_object_ind), 0.1),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
return EmptyResponse()
def restart_sim(self, req):
sim_ret, self.UR5_target_handle = vrep.simxGetObjectHandle(
self.sim_client, 'UR5_target', vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(-0.5, 0, 0.3), vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxStopSimulation(self.sim_client, vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxStartSimulation(self.sim_client, vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
time.sleep(1)
sim_ret, self.RG2_tip_handle = vrep.simxGetObjectHandle(
self.sim_client, 'UR5_tip', vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
sim_ret, gripper_position = vrep.simxGetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.RG2_tip_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
while gripper_position[
2] > 0.4: # V-REP bug requiring multiple starts and stops to restart
vrep.simxStopSimulation(self.sim_client, vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxStartSimulation(self.sim_client,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
time.sleep(1)
sim_ret, gripper_position = vrep.simxGetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.RG2_tip_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
return EmptyResponse()
def push(self, req):
"""
Appelée par le service robot_push
Try to push an object which position and orientation is given by the CoordAction message parameter
:param req: a CoordAction message
:return:
"""
try:
heightmap_rotation_angle = req.angle
position = list(req.position)
print('Executing: push at (%f, %f, %f)' %
(position[0], position[1], position[2]))
# Compute tool orientation from heightmap rotation angle
tool_rotation_angle = (heightmap_rotation_angle %
np.pi) - np.pi / 2
# Adjust pushing point to be on tip of finger
position[2] = position[2] + 0.026
# Compute pushing direction
push_orientation = [1.0, 0.0]
push_direction = np.asarray([
push_orientation[0] * np.cos(heightmap_rotation_angle) -
push_orientation[1] * np.sin(heightmap_rotation_angle),
push_orientation[0] * np.sin(heightmap_rotation_angle) +
push_orientation[1] * np.cos(heightmap_rotation_angle)
])
# Move gripper to location above pushing point
pushing_point_margin = 0.1
location_above_pushing_point = (position[0], position[1],
position[2] + pushing_point_margin)
# Compute gripper position and linear movement increments
tool_position = location_above_pushing_point
sim_ret, UR5_target_position = vrep.simxGetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
move_direction = np.asarray([
tool_position[0] - UR5_target_position[0],
tool_position[1] - UR5_target_position[1],
tool_position[2] - UR5_target_position[2]
])
move_magnitude = np.linalg.norm(move_direction)
move_step = 0.05 * move_direction / move_magnitude
num_move_steps = self.compute_nb_steps(move_direction, move_step)
# Compute gripper orientation and rotation increments
sim_ret, gripper_orientation = vrep.simxGetObjectOrientation(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
rotation_step = 0.3 if (
tool_rotation_angle - gripper_orientation[1] > 0) else -0.3
num_rotation_steps = int(
np.floor((tool_rotation_angle - gripper_orientation[1]) /
rotation_step))
# Simultaneously move and rotate gripper
for step_iter in range(max(num_move_steps, num_rotation_steps)):
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(UR5_target_position[0] +
move_step[0] * min(step_iter, num_move_steps),
UR5_target_position[1] +
move_step[1] * min(step_iter, num_move_steps),
UR5_target_position[2] +
move_step[2] * min(step_iter, num_move_steps)),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectOrientation(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(np.pi / 2, gripper_orientation[1] +
rotation_step * min(step_iter, num_rotation_steps),
np.pi / 2), vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(tool_position[0], tool_position[1], tool_position[2]),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectOrientation(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(np.pi / 2, tool_rotation_angle, np.pi / 2),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
# Ensure gripper is closed
self.close_gripper()
# Approach pushing point
self.move_to(position, None)
# Compute target location (push to the right)
push_length = 0.1
target_x = min(
max(position[0] + push_direction[0] * push_length,
self.workspace_limits[0][0]), self.workspace_limits[0][1])
target_y = min(
max(position[1] + push_direction[1] * push_length,
self.workspace_limits[1][0]), self.workspace_limits[1][1])
push_length = np.sqrt(
np.power(target_x - position[0], 2) +
np.power(target_y - position[1], 2))
# Move in pushing direction towards target location
self.move_to([target_x, target_y, position[2]], None)
# Move gripper to location above grasp target
self.move_to([target_x, target_y, location_above_pushing_point[2]],
None)
return CoordActionResponse(True)
except: # Pour traquer une erreur "cannot convert float Nan to integer"
print("--------------> pb dans PUSH")
print(move_direction[0])
print(move_step[0])
return CoordActionResponse(False)
def grasp(self, req):
"""
Appelée par le service robot_grasp
Try to grasp an object which position and orientation is given by the CoordAction message parameter
:param req: a CoordAction parameter
:return:
"""
try:
heightmap_rotation_angle = req.angle
position = req.position
print('Executing: grasp at (%f, %f, %f)' %
(position[0], position[1], position[2]))
# Compute tool orientation from heightmap rotation angle
tool_rotation_angle = (heightmap_rotation_angle %
np.pi) - np.pi / 2
# Avoid collision with floor
position = np.asarray(position).copy()
position[2] = max(position[2] - 0.04,
self.workspace_limits[2][0] + 0.02)
# Move gripper to location above grasp target
grasp_location_margin = 0.15
# sim_ret, UR5_target_handle = vrep.simxGetObjectHandle(self.sim_client,'UR5_target',vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
location_above_grasp_target = (position[0], position[1],
position[2] + grasp_location_margin)
# Compute gripper position and linear movement increments
tool_position = location_above_grasp_target
sim_ret, UR5_target_position = vrep.simxGetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
move_direction = np.asarray([
tool_position[0] - UR5_target_position[0],
tool_position[1] - UR5_target_position[1],
tool_position[2] - UR5_target_position[2]
])
move_magnitude = np.linalg.norm(move_direction)
move_step = 0.05 * move_direction / move_magnitude
num_move_steps = self.compute_nb_steps(move_direction, move_step)
# Compute gripper orientation and rotation increments
sim_ret, gripper_orientation = vrep.simxGetObjectOrientation(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
rotation_step = 0.3 if (
tool_rotation_angle - gripper_orientation[1] > 0) else -0.3
num_rotation_steps = int(
np.floor((tool_rotation_angle - gripper_orientation[1]) /
rotation_step))
# Simultaneously move and rotate gripper
for step_iter in range(max(num_move_steps, num_rotation_steps)):
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(UR5_target_position[0] +
move_step[0] * min(step_iter, num_move_steps),
UR5_target_position[1] +
move_step[1] * min(step_iter, num_move_steps),
UR5_target_position[2] +
move_step[2] * min(step_iter, num_move_steps)),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectOrientation(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(np.pi / 2, gripper_orientation[1] +
rotation_step * min(step_iter, num_rotation_steps),
np.pi / 2), vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectPosition(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(tool_position[0], tool_position[1], tool_position[2]),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
vrep.simxSetObjectOrientation(
self.sim_client, self.UR5_target_handle, -1,
(np.pi / 2, tool_rotation_angle, np.pi / 2),
vrep.simx_opmode_blocking)
# Ensure gripper is open
self.open_gripper()
# Approach grasp target
self.move_to(position, None)
# Close gripper to grasp target
self.close_gripper()
# Move gripper to location above grasp target
self.move_to(location_above_grasp_target, None)
# Check if grasp is successful
gripper_full_closed = self.gripper_fully_closed()
grasp_success = not gripper_full_closed
# Move the grasped object elsewhere
if grasp_success:
rospy.wait_for_service('robot_push')
try:
cmdMove = rospy.ServiceProxy('move_object', Empty)
resp = cmdMove()
except rospy.ServiceException as e:
print("Service move_object call failed: %s" % e)
return CoordActionResponse(grasp_success)
except Exception as ex: # Pour traquer une erreur "cannot convert float Nan to integer"
print(ex)
print("--------------> pb dans GRASP")
print(move_direction[0])
print(move_step[0])
return CoordActionResponse(False)