# 写入文件(覆盖)
client.write(file_name, data="hello hdfs !", overwrite=True)
# 写入文件(追加)
client.write(file_name, data="hello way !", overwrite=False, append=True)
# 读取文件内容
with client.read(file_name, encoding='utf-8') as f:
print(f.read())
# 文件下载
client.download(file_name, loacl_file_name, overwrite=True)
# 文件上传
client.upload(file_name + '111', loacl_file_name, cleanup=True)
# 删除文件
client.delete(file_name2)
# 文件重命名
client.rename(file_name, file_name2)
# 文件夹底下文件
files = client.list(file_dir, status=False)
for file in files:
print(file)
# 删除文件夹(递归删除、谨慎)
# client.delete(file_dir, recursive=True)
class HDFSUtil:
def __init__(self, url):
self._client = Client(url)
def make_dir(self, hdfs_path):
"""
支持递归创建多级目录
:param hdfs_path:
:return:
"""
self._client.makedirs(hdfs_path)
def delete_hdfs_file(self, hdfs_path):
"""
删除HDFS文件
如果是目录, 必须为空
:param hdfs_path:
:return:
"""
self._client.delete(hdfs_path)
def delete_hdfs_dir(self, hdfs_dir):
"""
删除HDFS文件/目录
如果目录不为空, 递归删除
:param hdfs_dir:
:return:
"""
dir_list = self.hdfs_dir_list(hdfs_dir)
if dir_list is None or len(dir_list) == 0:
print('Delete File: {0}'.format(hdfs_dir))
self._client.delete(hdfs_dir)
else:
for file_name in dir_list:
self.delete_hdfs_dir(hdfs_dir + '/' + file_name)
print('Delete Dir: {0}'.format(hdfs_dir))
self._client.delete(hdfs_dir)
def upload_to_hdfs(self, local_path, hdfs_path):
"""
将本地文件/目录上传到HDFS上
如果目录不存在, 会自动创建
:param local_path:
:param hdfs_path:
:return:
"""
self._client.upload(hdfs_path, local_path, cleanup=True)
def download_from_hdfs(self, hdfs_path, local_path):
"""
将HDFS上的文件/目录下载到本地
:param hdfs_path:
:param local_path:
:return:
"""
self._client.download(hdfs_path, local_path, overwrite=True)
def write_to_hdfs(self, hdfs_path, data, overwrite=False, append=True):
"""
追加: overwrite=false, append=true => Default
复写: overwrite=true, append=false
overwrite和append逻辑必须互斥
:param hdfs_path:
:param data:
:param overwrite: Boolean 是否复写
:param append: Boolean 是否追加
:return:
"""
if not self._client.content(hdfs_path, strict=False):
print('File Not exist in HDFS')
self._client.write(hdfs_path, data, overwrite=overwrite, append=append)
def move_or_rename(self, hdfs_src_path, hdfs_dst_path):
"""
文件移动/重命名
:param hdfs_src_path:
:param hdfs_dst_path:
:return:
"""
self._client.rename(hdfs_src_path, hdfs_dst_path)
def hdfs_dir_list(self, hdfs_path):
"""
获取指定目录下的文件
当hdfs_path不是目录, 捕获异常并返回None
:param hdfs_path:
:return: List[filename] or None
"""
try:
return self._client.list(hdfs_path, status=False)
except HdfsError:
return None
class RF_HDFS(object):
def __init__(self):
self.client = None
self.directory = None
def connect_and_login(self, **kwargs):
import requests
host = None
port = None
user = None
password = None
root = None
timeout = None
proxy = None
if 'host' in kwargs:
host = kwargs['host']
if 'port' in kwargs:
port = kwargs['port']
if 'kdc' in kwargs:
kdc = kwargs['kdc']
if 'user' in kwargs:
user = kwargs['user']
if 'password' in kwargs:
password = kwargs['password']
if 'root' in kwargs:
root = kwargs['root']
if 'proxy' in kwargs:
proxy = kwargs['proxy']
if 'timeout' in kwargs:
timeout = kwargs['timeout']
self.session = requests.Session()
adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(pool_maxsize=0)
self.session.mount('http://', adapter)
self.session.mount('https://', adapter)
self.session.headers.update({'Connection':'Keep-Alive'})
self.connectionStatus = False
try:
timeout = int(timeout)
url = "http://" + host + ":" + str(port)
hdfsLogin = WebHDFS(url, kdc)
cookieStr = hdfsLogin.authenticate(user, password)
if cookieStr != None:
cookieList = cookieStr.split('=', 1)
cookieDict = {cookieList[0]: cookieList[1]}
requests.utils.add_dict_to_cookiejar(self.session.cookies, cookieDict)
self.client = Client(url, root=root, proxy=proxy, timeout=timeout, session=self.session)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
self.connectionStatus = True
return self.client
def checkConnectionStatus(self):
return self.connectionStatus
def list_dir(self, directory):
output = []
try:
if directory != None:
output = self.client.list(directory, status=True)
else:
output = self.client.list(self.client.root, status=True)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
return output
def list_names(self, directory):
output = []
try:
if directory != None:
output = self.client.list(directory, status=False)
else:
output = self.client.list(self.client.root, status=False)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
return output
def upload(self, remote_path, local_path, overwrite=False, permission=None):
output = None
try:
output = self.client.upload(remote_path, local_path, overwrite, permission=permission)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
# For some reason this exception includes the entire stack trace after
# the error message, so split on '\n' and only return the first line.
error = str(hdfsError).splitlines()[0]
raise HdfsLibraryError(error)
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
return output
def download(self, remote_path, local_path, overwrite=False):
output = None
try:
output = self.client.download(remote_path, local_path, overwrite)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
return output
def mkdir(self, directory, permission):
try:
# no return value
self.client.makedirs(directory, permission=permission)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
def rmdir(self, directory):
try:
# no return value
if self.client.delete(directory, recursive=True) == False:
raise HdfsLibraryError("Directory does not exist: %r", directory)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
def rename(self, src_file, dst_file):
try:
# no return value
self.client.rename(src_file, dst_file)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
def delete(self, file):
try:
# no return value
if self.client.delete(file) == False:
raise HdfsLibraryError("File does not exist: %r", file)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
def set_time(self, file, mod_time):
try:
# no return value
self.client.set_times(file, -1, mod_time)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
def set_owner(self, file, owner, group):
try:
# no return value
self.client.set_owner(file, owner=owner, group=group)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
def set_permission(self, file, permission):
try:
# no return value
self.client.set_permission(file, permission=permission)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
def set_acl(self, file, aclspec):
try:
# no return value
self.client.set_acl(file, aclspec=aclspec)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
def status(self, path):
output = ''
try:
output = self.client.status(path)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
return output
def checksum(self, path):
output = ''
try:
output = self.client.checksum(path)
except HdfsError as hdfsError:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(hdfsError))
except Exception as exception:
raise HdfsLibraryError(str(exception))
return output
def close(self):
self.session.close()