class TestRaidDevice(object):
def setup(self):
storage_device = mock.Mock()
storage_device.get_device = mock.Mock(
return_value='/dev/some-device'
)
storage_device.is_loop = mock.Mock(
return_value=True
)
self.raid = RaidDevice(storage_device)
@raises(KiwiRaidSetupError)
def test_create_degraded_raid_invalid_level(self):
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('bogus-level')
@raises(KiwiRaidSetupError)
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_create_degraded_raid_no_free_device(self, mock_path):
mock_path.return_value = True
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('mirroring')
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_get_device(self, mock_path):
mock_path.return_value = True
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
assert self.raid.get_device().get_device() == '/dev/md0'
self.raid.raid_device = None
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_create_degraded_raid(self, mock_path, mock_command):
mock_path.return_value = False
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('mirroring')
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
[
'mdadm', '--create', '--run', '/dev/md0',
'--level', '1', '--raid-disks', '2',
'/dev/some-device', 'missing'
]
)
self.raid.raid_device = None
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
@patch_open
def test_create_raid_config(self, mock_open, mock_command):
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
command_call = mock.Mock()
command_call.output = 'data'
mock_command.return_value = command_call
context_manager_mock = mock.Mock()
mock_open.return_value = context_manager_mock
file_mock = mock.Mock()
enter_mock = mock.Mock()
exit_mock = mock.Mock()
enter_mock.return_value = file_mock
setattr(context_manager_mock, '__enter__', enter_mock)
setattr(context_manager_mock, '__exit__', exit_mock)
self.raid.create_raid_config('mdadm.conf')
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
['mdadm', '-Db', '/dev/md0']
)
file_mock.write.assert_called_once_with('data')
self.raid.raid_device = None
def test_is_loop(self):
assert self.raid.is_loop() is True
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.log.warning')
def test_destructor(self, mock_log_warn, mock_command):
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
mock_command.side_effect = Exception
self.raid.__del__()
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
['mdadm', '--stop', '/dev/md0']
)
assert mock_log_warn.called
self.raid.raid_device = None
class DiskBuilder:
"""
**Disk image builder**
:param object xml_state: Instance of :class:`XMLState`
:param str target_dir: Target directory path name
:param str root_dir: Root directory path name
:param dict custom_args: Custom processing arguments defined as hash keys:
* signing_keys: list of package signing keys
* xz_options: string of XZ compression parameters
"""
def __init__(self, xml_state, target_dir, root_dir, custom_args=None):
self.arch = platform.machine()
if self.arch == 'i686' or self.arch == 'i586':
self.arch = 'ix86'
self.root_dir = root_dir
self.target_dir = target_dir
self.xml_state = xml_state
self.spare_part_mbsize = xml_state.get_build_type_spare_part_size()
self.spare_part_fs = xml_state.build_type.get_spare_part_fs()
self.spare_part_is_last = xml_state.build_type.get_spare_part_is_last()
self.spare_part_mountpoint = \
xml_state.build_type.get_spare_part_mountpoint()
self.persistency_type = xml_state.build_type.get_devicepersistency()
self.root_filesystem_is_overlay = xml_state.build_type.get_overlayroot(
)
self.custom_root_mount_args = xml_state.get_fs_mount_option_list()
self.custom_root_creation_args = xml_state.get_fs_create_option_list()
self.build_type_name = xml_state.get_build_type_name()
self.image_format = xml_state.build_type.get_format()
self.install_iso = xml_state.build_type.get_installiso()
self.install_stick = xml_state.build_type.get_installstick()
self.install_pxe = xml_state.build_type.get_installpxe()
self.blocksize = xml_state.build_type.get_target_blocksize()
self.volume_manager_name = xml_state.get_volume_management()
self.volumes = xml_state.get_volumes()
self.volume_group_name = xml_state.get_volume_group_name()
self.mdraid = xml_state.build_type.get_mdraid()
self.hybrid_mbr = xml_state.build_type.get_gpt_hybrid_mbr()
self.force_mbr = xml_state.build_type.get_force_mbr()
self.luks = xml_state.build_type.get_luks()
self.luks_os = xml_state.build_type.get_luksOS()
self.xen_server = xml_state.is_xen_server()
self.requested_filesystem = xml_state.build_type.get_filesystem()
self.requested_boot_filesystem = \
xml_state.build_type.get_bootfilesystem()
self.bootloader = xml_state.build_type.get_bootloader()
self.initrd_system = xml_state.get_initrd_system()
self.target_removable = xml_state.build_type.get_target_removable()
self.root_filesystem_is_multipath = \
xml_state.get_oemconfig_oem_multipath_scan()
self.disk_setup = DiskSetup(xml_state, root_dir)
self.unpartitioned_bytes = \
xml_state.get_build_type_unpartitioned_bytes()
self.custom_args = custom_args
self.signing_keys = None
if custom_args and 'signing_keys' in custom_args:
self.signing_keys = custom_args['signing_keys']
self.boot_image = BootImage(xml_state,
target_dir,
root_dir,
signing_keys=self.signing_keys)
self.firmware = FirmWare(xml_state)
self.system_setup = SystemSetup(xml_state=xml_state,
root_dir=self.root_dir)
self.diskname = ''.join([
target_dir, '/',
xml_state.xml_data.get_name(), '.' + self.arch,
'-' + xml_state.get_image_version(), '.raw'
])
self.boot_is_crypto = True if self.luks and not \
self.disk_setup.need_boot_partition() else False
self.install_media = self._install_image_requested()
self.generic_fstab_entries = []
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the entire image system except for the boot/ area
# which could live on another part of the disk
self.system = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the boot/ area of the disk if not part of
# self.system
self.system_boot = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the boot/efi area of the disk
self.system_efi = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the spare_part_mountpoint area of the disk
self.system_spare = None
# result store
self.result = Result(xml_state)
self.runtime_config = RuntimeConfig()
def create(self):
"""
Build a bootable disk image and optional installation image
The installation image is a bootable hybrid ISO image which
embeds the disk image and an image installer
Image types which triggers this builder are:
* image="oem"
* image="vmx"
:return: result
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
disk = DiskBuilder(self.xml_state, self.target_dir, self.root_dir,
self.custom_args)
result = disk.create_disk()
# cleanup disk resources taken prior to next steps
del disk
disk_installer = DiskBuilder(self.xml_state, self.target_dir,
self.root_dir)
result = disk_installer.create_install_media(result)
disk_format = DiskBuilder(self.xml_state, self.target_dir,
self.root_dir)
disk_format.append_unpartitioned_space()
result = disk_format.create_disk_format(result)
return result
def create_disk(self): # noqa: C901
"""
Build a bootable raw disk image
:raises KiwiInstallMediaError:
if install media is required and image type is not oem
:raises KiwiVolumeManagerSetupError:
root overlay at the same time volumes are defined is not supported
:return: result
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
if self.install_media and self.build_type_name != 'oem':
raise KiwiInstallMediaError(
'Install media requires oem type setup, got %s' %
self.build_type_name)
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay and self.volume_manager_name:
raise KiwiVolumeManagerSetupError(
'Volume management together with root overlay is not supported'
)
# setup recovery archive, cleanup and create archive if requested
self.system_setup.create_recovery_archive()
# prepare boot(initrd) root system
log.info('Preparing boot system')
self.boot_image.prepare()
# precalculate needed disk size
disksize_mbytes = self.disk_setup.get_disksize_mbytes()
# create the disk
log.info('Creating raw disk image %s', self.diskname)
loop_provider = LoopDevice(self.diskname, disksize_mbytes,
self.blocksize)
loop_provider.create()
self.disk = Disk(self.firmware.get_partition_table_type(),
loop_provider, self.xml_state.get_disk_start_sector())
# create the bootloader instance
self.bootloader_config = BootLoaderConfig(
self.bootloader,
self.xml_state,
root_dir=self.root_dir,
boot_dir=self.root_dir,
custom_args={
'targetbase':
loop_provider.get_device(),
'grub_directory_name':
Defaults.get_grub_boot_directory_name(self.root_dir),
'boot_is_crypto':
self.boot_is_crypto
})
# create disk partitions and instance device map
device_map = self._build_and_map_disk_partitions(disksize_mbytes)
# create raid on current root device if requested
if self.mdraid:
self.raid_root = RaidDevice(device_map['root'])
self.raid_root.create_degraded_raid(raid_level=self.mdraid)
device_map['root'] = self.raid_root.get_device()
self.disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RaidPart'] = \
self.disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RootPart']
self.disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RaidDev'] = \
device_map['root'].get_device()
# create luks on current root device if requested
if self.luks:
self.luks_root = LuksDevice(device_map['root'])
self.luks_boot_keyname = '/.root.keyfile'
self.luks_boot_keyfile = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, self.luks_boot_keyname])
self.luks_root.create_crypto_luks(passphrase=self.luks,
os=self.luks_os,
keyfile=self.luks_boot_keyfile
if self.boot_is_crypto else None)
if self.boot_is_crypto:
self.luks_boot_keyfile_setup = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-luks-boot.conf'])
self.boot_image.write_system_config_file(
config={'install_items': [self.luks_boot_keyname]},
config_file=self.luks_boot_keyfile_setup)
self.boot_image.include_file(
os.sep + os.path.basename(self.luks_boot_keyfile))
device_map['luks_root'] = device_map['root']
device_map['root'] = self.luks_root.get_device()
# create spare filesystem on spare partition if present
self._build_spare_filesystem(device_map)
# create filesystems on boot partition(s) if any
self._build_boot_filesystems(device_map)
# create volumes and filesystems for root system
if self.volume_manager_name:
volume_manager_custom_parameters = {
'fs_mount_options':
self.custom_root_mount_args,
'fs_create_options':
self.custom_root_creation_args,
'root_label':
self.disk_setup.get_root_label(),
'root_is_snapshot':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot(),
'root_is_readonly_snapshot':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot(
),
'quota_groups':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_quota_groups(),
'image_type':
self.xml_state.get_build_type_name()
}
volume_manager = VolumeManager(self.volume_manager_name,
device_map['root'],
self.root_dir + '/', self.volumes,
volume_manager_custom_parameters)
volume_manager.setup(self.volume_group_name)
volume_manager.create_volumes(self.requested_filesystem)
volume_manager.mount_volumes()
self.generic_fstab_entries += volume_manager.get_fstab(
self.persistency_type, self.requested_filesystem)
self.system = volume_manager
device_map['root'] = volume_manager.get_device()['root']
else:
log.info('Creating root(%s) filesystem on %s',
self.requested_filesystem,
device_map['root'].get_device())
filesystem_custom_parameters = {
'mount_options': self.custom_root_mount_args,
'create_options': self.custom_root_creation_args
}
filesystem = FileSystem(self.requested_filesystem,
device_map['root'], self.root_dir + '/',
filesystem_custom_parameters)
filesystem.create_on_device(label=self.disk_setup.get_root_label())
self.system = filesystem
# create a random image identifier
self.mbrid = SystemIdentifier()
self.mbrid.calculate_id()
# create first stage metadata to boot image
self._write_partition_id_config_to_boot_image()
self._write_recovery_metadata_to_boot_image()
self._write_raid_config_to_boot_image()
self._write_generic_fstab_to_boot_image(device_map)
self.system_setup.export_modprobe_setup(
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
# create first stage metadata to system image
self._write_image_identifier_to_system_image()
self._write_crypttab_to_system_image()
self._write_generic_fstab_to_system_image(device_map)
if self.initrd_system == 'dracut':
if self.root_filesystem_is_multipath is False:
self.boot_image.omit_module('multipath')
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
self.boot_image.include_module('kiwi-overlay')
self.boot_image.write_system_config_file(
config={'modules': ['kiwi-overlay']})
if self.build_type_name == 'oem':
self.boot_image.include_module('kiwi-repart')
# create initrd cpio archive
self.boot_image.create_initrd(self.mbrid)
# create second stage metadata to system image
self._copy_first_boot_files_to_system_image()
self._write_bootloader_meta_data_to_system_image(device_map)
self.mbrid.write_to_disk(self.disk.storage_provider)
# set SELinux file security contexts if context exists
self._setup_selinux_file_contexts()
# syncing system data to disk image
log.info('Syncing system to image')
if self.system_spare:
self.system_spare.sync_data()
if self.system_efi:
log.info('--> Syncing EFI boot data to EFI partition')
self.system_efi.sync_data()
if self.system_boot:
log.info('--> Syncing boot data at extra partition')
self.system_boot.sync_data(
self._get_exclude_list_for_boot_data_sync())
log.info('--> Syncing root filesystem data')
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
squashed_root_file = NamedTemporaryFile()
squashed_root = FileSystemSquashFs(device_provider=None,
root_dir=self.root_dir)
squashed_root.create_on_file(
filename=squashed_root_file.name,
exclude=self._get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(device_map))
Command.run([
'dd',
'if=%s' % squashed_root_file.name,
'of=%s' % device_map['readonly'].get_device()
])
else:
self.system.sync_data(
self._get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(device_map))
# install boot loader
self._install_bootloader(device_map)
# set root filesystem properties
self._setup_property_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
# prepare for install media if requested
if self.install_media:
log.info('Saving boot image instance to file')
self.boot_image.dump(self.target_dir + '/boot_image.pickledump')
self.result.verify_image_size(
self.runtime_config.get_max_size_constraint(), self.diskname)
# store image file name in result
self.result.add(
key='disk_image',
filename=self.diskname,
use_for_bundle=True if not self.image_format else False,
compress=self.runtime_config.get_bundle_compression(default=True),
shasum=True)
# create image root metadata
self.result.add(key='image_packages',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_list(
self.target_dir),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=False)
self.result.add(key='image_verified',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_verification(
self.target_dir),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=False)
return self.result
def create_disk_format(self, result_instance):
"""
Create a bootable disk format from a previously
created raw disk image
:param object result_instance: instance of :class:`Result`
:return: updated result_instance
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
if self.image_format:
log.info('Creating %s Disk Format', self.image_format)
disk_format = DiskFormat(self.image_format, self.xml_state,
self.root_dir, self.target_dir)
disk_format.create_image_format()
disk_format.store_to_result(result_instance)
return result_instance
def append_unpartitioned_space(self):
"""
Extends the raw disk if an unpartitioned area is specified
"""
if self.unpartitioned_bytes:
log.info('Expanding disk with %d bytes of unpartitioned space',
self.unpartitioned_bytes)
disk_format = DiskFormat('raw', self.xml_state, self.root_dir,
self.target_dir)
disk_format.resize_raw_disk(self.unpartitioned_bytes, append=True)
firmware = FirmWare(self.xml_state)
loop_provider = LoopDevice(disk_format.diskname)
loop_provider.create(overwrite=False)
partitioner = Partitioner(firmware.get_partition_table_type(),
loop_provider)
partitioner.resize_table()
def create_install_media(self, result_instance):
"""
Build an installation image. The installation image is a
bootable hybrid ISO image which embeds the raw disk image
and an image installer
:param object result_instance: instance of :class:`Result`
:return: updated result_instance with installation media
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
if self.install_media:
install_image = InstallImageBuilder(
self.xml_state, self.root_dir, self.target_dir,
self._load_boot_image_instance(), self.custom_args)
if self.install_iso or self.install_stick:
log.info('Creating hybrid ISO installation image')
install_image.create_install_iso()
result_instance.add(key='installation_image',
filename=install_image.isoname,
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=True)
if self.install_pxe:
log.info('Creating PXE installation archive')
install_image.create_install_pxe_archive()
result_instance.add(key='installation_pxe_archive',
filename=install_image.pxename,
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=True)
return result_instance
def _load_boot_image_instance(self):
boot_image_dump_file = self.target_dir + '/boot_image.pickledump'
if not os.path.exists(boot_image_dump_file):
raise KiwiInstallMediaError(
'No boot image instance dump %s found' % boot_image_dump_file)
try:
with open(boot_image_dump_file, 'rb') as boot_image_dump:
boot_image = pickle.load(boot_image_dump)
boot_image.enable_cleanup()
Path.wipe(boot_image_dump_file)
except Exception as e:
raise KiwiInstallMediaError('Failed to load boot image dump: %s' %
type(e).__name__)
return boot_image
def _setup_selinux_file_contexts(self):
security_context = '/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts'
if os.path.exists(self.root_dir + security_context):
self.system_setup.set_selinux_file_contexts(security_context)
def _install_image_requested(self):
if self.install_iso or self.install_stick or self.install_pxe:
return True
def _get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(self, device_map):
exclude_list = Defaults.get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync()
if 'spare' in device_map and self.spare_part_mountpoint:
exclude_list.append('{0}/*'.format(
self.spare_part_mountpoint.lstrip(os.sep)))
exclude_list.append('{0}/.*'.format(
self.spare_part_mountpoint.lstrip(os.sep)))
if 'boot' in device_map and self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
exclude_list.append('boot/zipl/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/zipl/.*')
elif 'boot' in device_map:
exclude_list.append('boot/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/.*')
if 'efi' in device_map:
exclude_list.append('boot/efi/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/efi/.*')
return exclude_list
def _get_exclude_list_for_boot_data_sync(self):
return ['efi/*']
def _build_spare_filesystem(self, device_map):
if 'spare' in device_map and self.spare_part_fs:
spare_part_data_path = None
if self.spare_part_mountpoint:
spare_part_data_path = self.root_dir + '{0}/'.format(
self.spare_part_mountpoint)
filesystem = FileSystem(self.spare_part_fs, device_map['spare'],
spare_part_data_path)
filesystem.create_on_device(label='SPARE')
self.system_spare = filesystem
def _build_boot_filesystems(self, device_map):
if 'efi' in device_map:
log.info('Creating EFI(fat16) filesystem on %s',
device_map['efi'].get_device())
filesystem = FileSystem('fat16', device_map['efi'],
self.root_dir + '/boot/efi/')
filesystem.create_on_device(label=self.disk_setup.get_efi_label())
self.system_efi = filesystem
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_filesystem = self.requested_boot_filesystem
if not boot_filesystem:
boot_filesystem = self.requested_filesystem
boot_directory = self.root_dir + '/boot/'
if self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
boot_directory = self.root_dir + '/boot/zipl/'
boot_filesystem = 'ext2'
log.info('Creating boot(%s) filesystem on %s', boot_filesystem,
device_map['boot'].get_device())
filesystem = FileSystem(boot_filesystem, device_map['boot'],
boot_directory)
filesystem.create_on_device(label=self.disk_setup.get_boot_label())
self.system_boot = filesystem
def _build_and_map_disk_partitions(self, disksize_mbytes): # noqa: C901
self.disk.wipe()
disksize_used_mbytes = 0
if self.firmware.legacy_bios_mode():
log.info('--> creating EFI CSM(legacy bios) partition')
partition_mbsize = self.firmware.get_legacy_bios_partition_size()
self.disk.create_efi_csm_partition(partition_mbsize)
disksize_used_mbytes += partition_mbsize
if self.firmware.efi_mode():
log.info('--> creating EFI partition')
partition_mbsize = self.firmware.get_efi_partition_size()
self.disk.create_efi_partition(partition_mbsize)
disksize_used_mbytes += partition_mbsize
if self.firmware.ofw_mode():
log.info('--> creating PReP partition')
partition_mbsize = self.firmware.get_prep_partition_size()
self.disk.create_prep_partition(partition_mbsize)
disksize_used_mbytes += partition_mbsize
if self.disk_setup.need_boot_partition():
log.info('--> creating boot partition')
partition_mbsize = self.disk_setup.boot_partition_size()
self.disk.create_boot_partition(partition_mbsize)
disksize_used_mbytes += partition_mbsize
if self.spare_part_mbsize and not self.spare_part_is_last:
log.info('--> creating spare partition')
self.disk.create_spare_partition(self.spare_part_mbsize)
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
log.info('--> creating readonly root partition')
squashed_root_file = NamedTemporaryFile()
squashed_root = FileSystemSquashFs(device_provider=None,
root_dir=self.root_dir)
squashed_root.create_on_file(
filename=squashed_root_file.name,
exclude=[Defaults.get_shared_cache_location()])
squashed_rootfs_mbsize = int(
os.path.getsize(squashed_root_file.name) /
1048576) + Defaults.get_min_partition_mbytes()
self.disk.create_root_readonly_partition(squashed_rootfs_mbsize)
disksize_used_mbytes += squashed_rootfs_mbsize
if self.spare_part_mbsize and self.spare_part_is_last:
rootfs_mbsize = disksize_mbytes - disksize_used_mbytes - \
self.spare_part_mbsize - Defaults.get_min_partition_mbytes()
else:
rootfs_mbsize = 'all_free'
if self.volume_manager_name and self.volume_manager_name == 'lvm':
log.info('--> creating LVM root partition')
self.disk.create_root_lvm_partition(rootfs_mbsize)
elif self.mdraid:
log.info('--> creating mdraid root partition')
self.disk.create_root_raid_partition(rootfs_mbsize)
else:
log.info('--> creating root partition')
self.disk.create_root_partition(rootfs_mbsize)
if self.spare_part_mbsize and self.spare_part_is_last:
log.info('--> creating spare partition')
self.disk.create_spare_partition('all_free')
if self.firmware.bios_mode():
log.info('--> setting active flag to primary boot partition')
self.disk.activate_boot_partition()
if self.firmware.ofw_mode():
log.info('--> setting active flag to primary PReP partition')
self.disk.activate_boot_partition()
if self.firmware.efi_mode():
if self.force_mbr:
log.info('--> converting partition table to MBR')
self.disk.create_mbr()
elif self.hybrid_mbr:
log.info('--> converting partition table to hybrid GPT/MBR')
self.disk.create_hybrid_mbr()
self.disk.map_partitions()
return self.disk.get_device()
def _write_partition_id_config_to_boot_image(self):
log.info('Creating config.partids in boot system')
filename = ''.join(
[self.boot_image.boot_root_directory, '/config.partids'])
partition_id_map = self.disk.get_public_partition_id_map()
with open(filename, 'w') as partids:
for id_name, id_value in list(partition_id_map.items()):
partids.write('{0}="{1}"{2}'.format(id_name, id_value,
os.linesep))
self.boot_image.include_file(os.sep + os.path.basename(filename))
def _write_raid_config_to_boot_image(self):
if self.mdraid:
log.info('Creating etc/mdadm.conf in boot system')
filename = ''.join(
[self.boot_image.boot_root_directory, '/etc/mdadm.conf'])
self.raid_root.create_raid_config(filename)
self.boot_image.include_file(
os.sep + os.sep.join(['etc', os.path.basename(filename)]))
def _write_crypttab_to_system_image(self):
if self.luks:
log.info('Creating etc/crypttab')
filename = ''.join([self.root_dir, '/etc/crypttab'])
self.luks_root.create_crypttab(filename)
self.boot_image.include_file(
os.sep + os.sep.join(['etc', os.path.basename(filename)]))
def _write_generic_fstab_to_system_image(self, device_map):
log.info('Creating generic system etc/fstab')
self._write_generic_fstab(device_map, self.system_setup)
def _write_generic_fstab_to_boot_image(self, device_map):
if self.initrd_system == 'kiwi':
log.info('Creating generic boot image etc/fstab')
self._write_generic_fstab(device_map, self.boot_image.setup)
def _write_generic_fstab(self, device_map, setup):
root_is_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot()
root_is_readonly_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
fs_check_interval = '1 1'
custom_root_mount_args = list(self.custom_root_mount_args)
if root_is_snapshot and root_is_readonly_snapshot:
custom_root_mount_args += ['ro']
fs_check_interval = '0 0'
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(device_map['root'].get_device(), '/',
custom_root_mount_args,
fs_check_interval)
if 'spare' in device_map and \
self.spare_part_fs and self.spare_part_mountpoint:
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(device_map['spare'].get_device(),
self.spare_part_mountpoint)
if 'boot' in device_map:
if self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
boot_mount_point = '/boot/zipl'
else:
boot_mount_point = '/boot'
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(device_map['boot'].get_device(),
boot_mount_point)
if 'efi' in device_map:
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(device_map['efi'].get_device(),
'/boot/efi')
setup.create_fstab(self.generic_fstab_entries)
def _add_generic_fstab_entry(self,
device,
mount_point,
options=None,
check='0 0'):
if not options:
options = ['defaults']
block_operation = BlockID(device)
blkid_type = 'LABEL' if self.persistency_type == 'by-label' else 'UUID'
device_id = block_operation.get_blkid(blkid_type)
fstab_entry = ' '.join([
blkid_type + '=' + device_id, mount_point,
block_operation.get_filesystem(), ','.join(options), check
])
if fstab_entry not in self.generic_fstab_entries:
self.generic_fstab_entries.append(fstab_entry)
def _write_image_identifier_to_system_image(self):
log.info('Creating image identifier: %s', self.mbrid.get_id())
self.mbrid.write(self.root_dir + '/boot/mbrid')
def _write_recovery_metadata_to_boot_image(self):
if os.path.exists(self.root_dir + '/recovery.partition.size'):
log.info('Copying recovery metadata to boot image')
recovery_metadata = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, '/recovery.partition.size'])
Command.run(
['cp', recovery_metadata, self.boot_image.boot_root_directory])
self.boot_image.include_file(os.sep +
os.path.basename(recovery_metadata))
def _write_bootloader_meta_data_to_system_image(self, device_map):
if self.bootloader != 'custom':
log.info('Creating %s bootloader configuration', self.bootloader)
boot_options = []
if self.mdraid:
boot_options.append('rd.auto')
root_device = device_map['root']
boot_device = root_device
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_device = device_map['boot']
root_uuid = self.disk.get_uuid(device_map['root'].get_device())
boot_uuid = self.disk.get_uuid(boot_device.get_device())
boot_uuid_unmapped = self.disk.get_uuid(
device_map['luks_root'].get_device(
)) if self.luks else boot_uuid
self.bootloader_config.setup_disk_boot_images(boot_uuid_unmapped)
self.bootloader_config.write_meta_data(
root_uuid=root_uuid, boot_options=' '.join(boot_options))
log.info('Creating config.bootoptions')
filename = ''.join(
[self.boot_image.boot_root_directory, '/config.bootoptions'])
kexec_boot_options = ' '.join(
[self.bootloader_config.get_boot_cmdline(root_uuid)] +
boot_options)
with open(filename, 'w') as boot_options:
boot_options.write('{0}{1}'.format(kexec_boot_options,
os.linesep))
partition_id_map = self.disk.get_public_partition_id_map()
boot_partition_id = partition_id_map['kiwi_RootPart']
if 'kiwi_BootPart' in partition_id_map:
boot_partition_id = partition_id_map['kiwi_BootPart']
self.system_setup.call_edit_boot_config_script(
self.requested_filesystem, boot_partition_id)
def _install_bootloader(self, device_map):
root_device = device_map['root']
boot_device = root_device
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_device = device_map['boot']
if 'readonly' in device_map:
root_device = device_map['readonly']
custom_install_arguments = {
'boot_device': boot_device.get_device(),
'root_device': root_device.get_device(),
'firmware': self.firmware,
'target_removable': self.target_removable
}
if 'efi' in device_map:
efi_device = device_map['efi']
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'efi_device': efi_device.get_device()})
if 'prep' in device_map:
prep_device = device_map['prep']
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'prep_device': prep_device.get_device()})
if self.volume_manager_name:
self.system.umount_volumes()
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'system_volumes': self.system.get_volumes()})
# create bootloader config prior bootloader installation
self.bootloader_config.setup_disk_image_config(
boot_options=custom_install_arguments)
# cleanup bootloader config resources taken prior to next steps
del self.bootloader_config
if self.bootloader != 'custom':
log.debug("custom arguments for bootloader installation %s",
custom_install_arguments)
bootloader = BootLoaderInstall(self.bootloader, self.root_dir,
self.disk.storage_provider,
custom_install_arguments)
if bootloader.install_required():
bootloader.install()
self.system_setup.call_edit_boot_install_script(
self.diskname, boot_device.get_device())
def _setup_property_root_is_readonly_snapshot(self):
if self.volume_manager_name:
root_is_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot()
root_is_readonly_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
if root_is_snapshot and root_is_readonly_snapshot:
log.info('Setting root filesystem into read-only mode')
self.system.mount_volumes()
self.system.set_property_readonly_root()
self.system.umount_volumes()
def _copy_first_boot_files_to_system_image(self):
boot_names = self.boot_image.get_boot_names()
if self.initrd_system == 'kiwi':
log.info('Copy boot files to system image')
kernel = Kernel(self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
log.info('--> boot image kernel as %s', boot_names.kernel_name)
kernel.copy_kernel(self.root_dir,
''.join(['/boot/', boot_names.kernel_name]))
if self.xen_server:
if kernel.get_xen_hypervisor():
log.info('--> boot image Xen hypervisor as xen.gz')
kernel.copy_xen_hypervisor(self.root_dir, '/boot/xen.gz')
else:
raise KiwiDiskBootImageError(
'No hypervisor in boot image tree %s found' %
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
log.info('--> initrd archive as %s', boot_names.initrd_name)
Command.run([
'mv', self.boot_image.initrd_filename,
self.root_dir + ''.join(['/boot/', boot_names.initrd_name])
])
class TestRaidDevice:
def setup(self):
storage_device = Mock()
storage_device.get_device = Mock(
return_value='/dev/some-device'
)
storage_device.is_loop = Mock(
return_value=True
)
self.raid = RaidDevice(storage_device)
def setup_method(self, cls):
self.setup()
def test_create_degraded_raid_invalid_level(self):
with raises(KiwiRaidSetupError):
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('bogus-level')
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_create_degraded_raid_no_free_device(self, mock_path):
mock_path.return_value = True
with raises(KiwiRaidSetupError):
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('mirroring')
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_get_device(self, mock_path):
mock_path.return_value = True
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
assert self.raid.get_device().get_device() == '/dev/md0'
self.raid.raid_device = None
def test_get_device_no_mapped_device(self):
assert self.raid.get_device() is None
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_create_degraded_raid(self, mock_path, mock_command):
mock_path.return_value = False
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('mirroring')
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
[
'mdadm', '--create', '--run', '/dev/md0',
'--level', '1', '--raid-disks', '2',
'/dev/some-device', 'missing'
]
)
self.raid.raid_device = None
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
def test_create_raid_config(self, mock_command):
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
command_call = Mock()
command_call.output = 'data'
mock_command.return_value = command_call
m_open = mock_open()
with patch('builtins.open', m_open, create=True):
self.raid.create_raid_config('mdadm.conf')
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
['mdadm', '-Db', '/dev/md0']
)
m_open.return_value.write.assert_called_once_with('data')
self.raid.raid_device = None
def test_is_loop(self):
assert self.raid.is_loop() is True
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.log.warning')
def test_destructor(self, mock_log_warn, mock_command):
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
mock_command.side_effect = Exception
self.raid.__del__()
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
['mdadm', '--stop', '/dev/md0']
)
assert mock_log_warn.called
self.raid.raid_device = None
class TestRaidDevice(object):
def setup(self):
storage_device = mock.Mock()
storage_device.get_device = mock.Mock(
return_value='/dev/some-device'
)
storage_device.is_loop = mock.Mock(
return_value=True
)
self.raid = RaidDevice(storage_device)
@raises(KiwiRaidSetupError)
def test_create_degraded_raid_invalid_level(self):
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('bogus-level')
@raises(KiwiRaidSetupError)
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_create_degraded_raid_no_free_device(self, mock_path):
mock_path.return_value = True
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('mirroring')
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_get_device(self, mock_path):
mock_path.return_value = True
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
assert self.raid.get_device().get_device() == '/dev/md0'
self.raid.raid_device = None
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
@patch('os.path.exists')
def test_create_degraded_raid(self, mock_path, mock_command):
mock_path.return_value = False
self.raid.create_degraded_raid('mirroring')
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
[
'mdadm', '--create', '--run', '/dev/md0',
'--level', '1', '--raid-disks', '2',
'/dev/some-device', 'missing'
]
)
self.raid.raid_device = None
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
@patch_open
def test_create_raid_config(self, mock_open, mock_command):
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
command_call = mock.Mock()
command_call.output = 'data'
mock_command.return_value = command_call
context_manager_mock = mock.Mock()
mock_open.return_value = context_manager_mock
file_mock = mock.Mock()
enter_mock = mock.Mock()
exit_mock = mock.Mock()
enter_mock.return_value = file_mock
setattr(context_manager_mock, '__enter__', enter_mock)
setattr(context_manager_mock, '__exit__', exit_mock)
self.raid.create_raid_config('mdadm.conf')
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
['mdadm', '-Db', '/dev/md0']
)
file_mock.write.assert_called_once_with('data')
self.raid.raid_device = None
def test_is_loop(self):
assert self.raid.is_loop() is True
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.Command.run')
@patch('kiwi.storage.raid_device.log.warning')
def test_destructor(self, mock_log_warn, mock_command):
self.raid.raid_device = '/dev/md0'
mock_command.side_effect = Exception
self.raid.__del__()
mock_command.assert_called_once_with(
['mdadm', '--stop', '/dev/md0']
)
assert mock_log_warn.called
self.raid.raid_device = None
def create_disk(self) -> Result:
"""
Build a bootable raw disk image
:raises KiwiInstallMediaError:
if install media is required and image type is not oem
:raises KiwiVolumeManagerSetupError:
root overlay at the same time volumes are defined is not supported
:return: result
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the entire image system except for the boot/ area
# which could live on another part of the disk
system: Any = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the boot/ area of the disk if not part of
# self.system
system_boot: Optional[FileSystemBase] = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the boot/efi area of the disk
system_efi: Optional[FileSystemBase] = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the spare_part_mountpoint area of the disk
system_spare: Optional[FileSystemBase] = None
# a list of instances with the sync_data capability
# representing the custom partitions area of the disk
system_custom_parts: List[FileSystemBase] = []
if self.install_media and self.build_type_name != 'oem':
raise KiwiInstallMediaError(
'Install media requires oem type setup, got {0}'.format(
self.build_type_name))
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay and self.volume_manager_name:
raise KiwiVolumeManagerSetupError(
'Volume management together with root overlay is not supported'
)
# setup recovery archive, cleanup and create archive if requested
self.system_setup.create_recovery_archive()
# prepare initrd
if self.boot_image.has_initrd_support():
log.info('Preparing boot system')
self.boot_image.prepare()
# precalculate needed disk size
disksize_mbytes = self.disk_setup.get_disksize_mbytes()
# create the disk
log.info('Creating raw disk image %s', self.diskname)
loop_provider = LoopDevice(self.diskname, disksize_mbytes,
self.blocksize)
loop_provider.create()
disk = Disk(self.firmware.get_partition_table_type(), loop_provider,
self.xml_state.get_disk_start_sector())
# create the bootloader instance
if self.bootloader != 'custom':
self.bootloader_config = BootLoaderConfig.new(
self.bootloader,
self.xml_state,
root_dir=self.root_dir,
boot_dir=self.root_dir,
custom_args={
'targetbase':
loop_provider.get_device(),
'grub_directory_name':
Defaults.get_grub_boot_directory_name(self.root_dir),
'crypto_disk':
True if self.luks is not None else False,
'boot_is_crypto':
self.boot_is_crypto
})
# create disk partitions and instance device map
device_map = self._build_and_map_disk_partitions(disk, disksize_mbytes)
# create raid on current root device if requested
raid_root = None
if self.mdraid:
raid_root = RaidDevice(device_map['root'])
raid_root.create_degraded_raid(raid_level=self.mdraid)
device_map['root'] = raid_root.get_device()
disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RaidPart'] = \
disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RootPart']
disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RaidDev'] = \
device_map['root'].get_device()
# create luks on current root device if requested
luks_root = None
if self.luks is not None:
luks_root = LuksDevice(device_map['root'])
self.luks_boot_keyname = '/.root.keyfile'
self.luks_boot_keyfile = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, self.luks_boot_keyname])
# use LUKS key file for the following conditions:
# 1. /boot is encrypted
# In this case grub needs to read from LUKS via the
# cryptodisk module which at the moment always asks
# for the passphrase even when empty. The keyfile
# setup makes sure only one interaction on the grub
# stage is needed
# 2. LUKS passphrase is configured as empty string
# In this case the keyfile allows to open the
# LUKS pool without asking
#
luks_need_keyfile = \
True if self.boot_is_crypto or self.luks == '' else False
luks_root.create_crypto_luks(
passphrase=self.luks,
os=self.luks_os,
keyfile=self.luks_boot_keyfile if luks_need_keyfile else '')
if luks_need_keyfile:
self.luks_boot_keyfile_setup = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, '/etc/dracut.conf.d/99-luks-boot.conf'])
self.boot_image.write_system_config_file(
config={'install_items': [self.luks_boot_keyname]},
config_file=self.luks_boot_keyfile_setup)
self.boot_image.include_file(
os.sep + os.path.basename(self.luks_boot_keyfile))
device_map['luks_root'] = device_map['root']
device_map['root'] = luks_root.get_device()
# create spare filesystem on spare partition if present
system_spare = self._build_spare_filesystem(device_map)
system_custom_parts = self._build_custom_parts_filesystem(
device_map, self.custom_partitions)
# create filesystems on boot partition(s) if any
system_boot, system_efi = self._build_boot_filesystems(device_map)
# create volumes and filesystems for root system
if self.volume_manager_name:
volume_manager_custom_parameters = {
'fs_mount_options':
self.custom_root_mount_args,
'fs_create_options':
self.custom_root_creation_args,
'root_label':
self.disk_setup.get_root_label(),
'root_is_snapshot':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot(),
'root_is_readonly_snapshot':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot(
),
'quota_groups':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_quota_groups(),
'resize_on_boot':
self.disk_resize_requested
}
volume_manager = VolumeManager.new(
self.volume_manager_name, device_map, self.root_dir + '/',
self.volumes, volume_manager_custom_parameters)
volume_manager.setup(self.volume_group_name)
volume_manager.create_volumes(self.requested_filesystem)
volume_manager.mount_volumes()
system = volume_manager
device_map['root'] = volume_manager.get_device().get('root')
device_map['swap'] = volume_manager.get_device().get('swap')
else:
log.info('Creating root(%s) filesystem on %s',
self.requested_filesystem,
device_map['root'].get_device())
filesystem_custom_parameters = {
'mount_options': self.custom_root_mount_args,
'create_options': self.custom_root_creation_args
}
filesystem = FileSystem.new(self.requested_filesystem,
device_map['root'],
self.root_dir + '/',
filesystem_custom_parameters)
filesystem.create_on_device(label=self.disk_setup.get_root_label())
system = filesystem
# create swap on current root device if requested
if self.swap_mbytes:
swap = FileSystem.new('swap', device_map['swap'])
swap.create_on_device(label='SWAP')
# store root partition/filesystem uuid for profile
self._preserve_root_partition_uuid(device_map)
self._preserve_root_filesystem_uuid(device_map)
# create a random image identifier
self.mbrid = SystemIdentifier()
self.mbrid.calculate_id()
# create first stage metadata to boot image
self._write_partition_id_config_to_boot_image(disk)
self._write_recovery_metadata_to_boot_image()
self._write_raid_config_to_boot_image(raid_root)
self._write_generic_fstab_to_boot_image(device_map, system)
self.system_setup.export_modprobe_setup(
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
# create first stage metadata to system image
self._write_image_identifier_to_system_image()
self._write_crypttab_to_system_image(luks_root)
self._write_generic_fstab_to_system_image(device_map, system)
if self.initrd_system == 'dracut':
if self.root_filesystem_is_multipath is False:
self.boot_image.omit_module('multipath')
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
self.boot_image.include_module('kiwi-overlay')
self.boot_image.write_system_config_file(
config={'modules': ['kiwi-overlay']})
if self.disk_resize_requested:
self.boot_image.include_module('kiwi-repart')
# create initrd
if self.boot_image.has_initrd_support():
self.boot_image.create_initrd(self.mbrid)
# create second stage metadata to system image
self._copy_first_boot_files_to_system_image()
self._write_bootloader_meta_data_to_system_image(device_map, disk)
self.mbrid.write_to_disk(disk.storage_provider)
# set SELinux file security contexts if context exists
self._setup_selinux_file_contexts()
# syncing system data to disk image
self._sync_system_to_image(device_map, system, system_boot, system_efi,
system_spare, system_custom_parts)
# run post sync script hook
if self.system_setup.script_exists(defaults.POST_DISK_SYNC_SCRIPT):
disk_system = SystemSetup(self.xml_state, system.get_mountpoint())
disk_system.import_description()
disk_system.call_disk_script()
disk_system.cleanup()
# install boot loader
self._install_bootloader(device_map, disk, system)
# set root filesystem properties
self._setup_property_root_is_readonly_snapshot(system)
Result.verify_image_size(self.runtime_config.get_max_size_constraint(),
self.diskname)
# store image bundle_format in result
if self.bundle_format:
self.result.add_bundle_format(self.bundle_format)
# store image file name in result
compression = self.runtime_config.get_bundle_compression(default=True)
if self.luks is not None:
compression = False
self.result.add(
key='disk_image',
filename=self.diskname,
use_for_bundle=True if not self.image_format else False,
compress=compression,
shasum=True)
# create image root metadata
self.result.add(key='image_packages',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_list(
self.target_dir),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=False)
self.result.add(key='image_changes',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_changes(
self.target_dir),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=True,
shasum=False)
self.result.add(key='image_verified',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_verification(
self.target_dir),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=False)
return self.result
class DiskBuilder(object):
"""
Disk image builder
Attributes
* :attr:`xml_state`
Instance of XMLState
* :attr:`target_dir`
Target directory path name
* :attr:`root_dir`
Root directory path name
* :attr:`custom_args`
Custom processing arguments defined as hash keys:
* signing_keys: list of package signing keys
* xz_options: string of XZ compression parameters
"""
def __init__(self, xml_state, target_dir, root_dir, custom_args=None):
self.arch = platform.machine()
if self.arch == 'i686' or self.arch == 'i586':
self.arch = 'ix86'
self.root_dir = root_dir
self.target_dir = target_dir
self.xml_state = xml_state
self.spare_part_mbsize = xml_state.get_build_type_spare_part_size()
self.persistency_type = xml_state.build_type.get_devicepersistency()
self.root_filesystem_is_overlay = xml_state.build_type.get_overlayroot(
)
self.custom_root_mount_args = xml_state.get_fs_mount_option_list()
self.build_type_name = xml_state.get_build_type_name()
self.image_format = xml_state.build_type.get_format()
self.install_iso = xml_state.build_type.get_installiso()
self.install_stick = xml_state.build_type.get_installstick()
self.install_pxe = xml_state.build_type.get_installpxe()
self.blocksize = xml_state.build_type.get_target_blocksize()
self.volume_manager_name = xml_state.get_volume_management()
self.volumes = xml_state.get_volumes()
self.volume_group_name = xml_state.get_volume_group_name()
self.mdraid = xml_state.build_type.get_mdraid()
self.hybrid_mbr = xml_state.build_type.get_gpt_hybrid_mbr()
self.force_mbr = xml_state.build_type.get_force_mbr()
self.luks = xml_state.build_type.get_luks()
self.luks_os = xml_state.build_type.get_luksOS()
self.xen_server = xml_state.is_xen_server()
self.requested_filesystem = xml_state.build_type.get_filesystem()
self.requested_boot_filesystem = \
xml_state.build_type.get_bootfilesystem()
self.bootloader = xml_state.build_type.get_bootloader()
self.initrd_system = xml_state.get_initrd_system()
self.target_removable = xml_state.build_type.get_target_removable()
self.disk_setup = DiskSetup(xml_state, root_dir)
self.custom_args = custom_args
self.signing_keys = None
if custom_args and 'signing_keys' in custom_args:
self.signing_keys = custom_args['signing_keys']
self.boot_image = BootImage(xml_state,
target_dir,
root_dir,
signing_keys=self.signing_keys,
custom_args=self.custom_args)
self.firmware = FirmWare(xml_state)
self.system_setup = SystemSetup(xml_state=xml_state,
root_dir=self.root_dir)
self.diskname = ''.join([
target_dir, '/',
xml_state.xml_data.get_name(), '.' + self.arch,
'-' + xml_state.get_image_version(), '.raw'
])
self.install_media = self._install_image_requested()
self.generic_fstab_entries = []
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the entire image system except for the boot/ area
# which could live on another part of the disk
self.system = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the boot/ area of the disk if not part of
# self.system
self.system_boot = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the boot/efi area of the disk
self.system_efi = None
# result store
self.result = Result(xml_state)
def create(self):
"""
Build a bootable disk image and optional installation image
The installation image is a bootable hybrid ISO image which
embeds the disk image and an image installer
Image types which triggers this builder are:
* image="oem"
* image="vmx"
"""
disk = DiskBuilder(self.xml_state, self.target_dir, self.root_dir,
self.custom_args)
result = disk.create_disk()
# cleanup disk resources taken prior to next steps
del disk
disk_installer = DiskBuilder(self.xml_state, self.target_dir,
self.root_dir)
result = disk_installer.create_install_media(result)
disk_format = DiskBuilder(self.xml_state, self.target_dir,
self.root_dir)
result = disk_format.create_disk_format(result)
return result
def create_disk(self):
"""
Build a bootable raw disk image
"""
if self.install_media and self.build_type_name != 'oem':
raise KiwiInstallMediaError(
'Install media requires oem type setup, got %s' %
self.build_type_name)
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay and self.volume_manager_name:
raise KiwiVolumeManagerSetupError(
'Volume management together with root overlay is not supported'
)
# setup recovery archive, cleanup and create archive if requested
self.system_setup.create_recovery_archive()
# prepare boot(initrd) root system
log.info('Preparing boot system')
self.boot_image.prepare()
# precalculate needed disk size
disksize_mbytes = self.disk_setup.get_disksize_mbytes()
# create the disk
log.info('Creating raw disk image %s', self.diskname)
loop_provider = LoopDevice(self.diskname, disksize_mbytes,
self.blocksize)
loop_provider.create()
self.disk = Disk(self.firmware.get_partition_table_type(),
loop_provider)
# create the bootloader instance
self.bootloader_config = BootLoaderConfig(
self.bootloader, self.xml_state, self.root_dir, {
'targetbase':
loop_provider.get_device(),
'grub_directory_name':
Defaults.get_grub_boot_directory_name(self.root_dir)
})
# create disk partitions and instance device map
device_map = self._build_and_map_disk_partitions()
# create raid on current root device if requested
if self.mdraid:
self.raid_root = RaidDevice(device_map['root'])
self.raid_root.create_degraded_raid(raid_level=self.mdraid)
device_map['root'] = self.raid_root.get_device()
# create luks on current root device if requested
if self.luks:
self.luks_root = LuksDevice(device_map['root'])
self.luks_root.create_crypto_luks(passphrase=self.luks,
os=self.luks_os)
device_map['root'] = self.luks_root.get_device()
# create filesystems on boot partition(s) if any
self._build_boot_filesystems(device_map)
# create volumes and filesystems for root system
if self.volume_manager_name:
volume_manager_custom_parameters = {
'fs_mount_options':
self.custom_root_mount_args,
'root_label':
self.disk_setup.get_root_label(),
'root_is_snapshot':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot(),
'root_is_readonly_snapshot':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot(
),
'image_type':
self.xml_state.get_build_type_name()
}
volume_manager = VolumeManager(self.volume_manager_name,
device_map['root'],
self.root_dir + '/', self.volumes,
volume_manager_custom_parameters)
volume_manager.setup(self.volume_group_name)
volume_manager.create_volumes(self.requested_filesystem)
volume_manager.mount_volumes()
self.generic_fstab_entries += volume_manager.get_fstab(
self.persistency_type, self.requested_filesystem)
self.system = volume_manager
device_map['root'] = volume_manager.get_device()['root']
else:
log.info('Creating root(%s) filesystem on %s',
self.requested_filesystem,
device_map['root'].get_device())
filesystem_custom_parameters = {
'mount_options': self.custom_root_mount_args
}
filesystem = FileSystem(self.requested_filesystem,
device_map['root'], self.root_dir + '/',
filesystem_custom_parameters)
filesystem.create_on_device(label=self.disk_setup.get_root_label())
self.system = filesystem
# create a random image identifier
self.mbrid = SystemIdentifier()
self.mbrid.calculate_id()
# create first stage metadata to boot image
self._write_partition_id_config_to_boot_image()
self._write_recovery_metadata_to_boot_image()
self._write_raid_config_to_boot_image()
self._write_generic_fstab_to_boot_image(device_map)
self.system_setup.export_modprobe_setup(
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
# create first stage metadata to system image
self._write_image_identifier_to_system_image()
self._write_crypttab_to_system_image()
self._write_generic_fstab_to_system_image(device_map)
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
self._create_dracut_overlay_config()
# create initrd cpio archive
self.boot_image.create_initrd(self.mbrid)
# create second stage metadata to system image
self._copy_first_boot_files_to_system_image()
self._write_bootloader_config_to_system_image(device_map)
self.mbrid.write_to_disk(self.disk.storage_provider)
# set SELinux file security contexts if context exists
self._setup_selinux_file_contexts()
# syncing system data to disk image
log.info('Syncing system to image')
if self.system_efi:
log.info('--> Syncing EFI boot data to EFI partition')
self.system_efi.sync_data()
if self.system_boot:
log.info('--> Syncing boot data at extra partition')
self.system_boot.sync_data(
self._get_exclude_list_for_boot_data_sync())
log.info('--> Syncing root filesystem data')
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
squashed_root_file = NamedTemporaryFile()
squashed_root = FileSystemSquashFs(device_provider=None,
root_dir=self.root_dir)
squashed_root.create_on_file(
filename=squashed_root_file.name,
exclude=self._get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(device_map))
Command.run([
'dd',
'if=%s' % squashed_root_file.name,
'of=%s' % device_map['readonly'].get_device()
])
else:
self.system.sync_data(
self._get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(device_map))
# install boot loader
self._install_bootloader(device_map)
# set root filesystem properties
self._setup_property_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
# prepare for install media if requested
if self.install_media:
if self.initrd_system == 'dracut':
# for the installation process we need a kiwi initrd
# Therefore an extra install boot root system needs to
# be prepared if dracut was set as the initrd system
# to boot the system image
log.info('Preparing extra install boot system')
self.xml_state.build_type.set_initrd_system('kiwi')
self.initrd_system = self.xml_state.get_initrd_system()
self.boot_image = BootImageKiwi(self.xml_state,
self.target_dir,
signing_keys=self.signing_keys)
self.boot_image.prepare()
# apply disk builder metadata also needed in the install initrd
self._write_partition_id_config_to_boot_image()
self._write_recovery_metadata_to_boot_image()
self._write_raid_config_to_boot_image()
self.system_setup.export_modprobe_setup(
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
log.info('Saving boot image instance to file')
self.boot_image.dump(self.target_dir + '/boot_image.pickledump')
# store image file name in result
self.result.add(
key='disk_image',
filename=self.diskname,
use_for_bundle=True if not self.image_format else False,
compress=True,
shasum=True)
# create image root metadata
self.result.add(key='image_packages',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_list(
self.target_dir),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=False)
self.result.add(key='image_verified',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_verification(
self.target_dir),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=False)
return self.result
def create_disk_format(self, result_instance):
"""
Create a bootable disk format from a previously
created raw disk image
"""
if self.image_format:
log.info('Creating %s Disk Format', self.image_format)
disk_format = DiskFormat(self.image_format, self.xml_state,
self.root_dir, self.target_dir)
disk_format.create_image_format()
disk_format.store_to_result(result_instance)
return result_instance
def create_install_media(self, result_instance):
"""
Build an installation image. The installation image is a
bootable hybrid ISO image which embeds the raw disk image
and an image installer
"""
if self.install_media:
install_image = InstallImageBuilder(
self.xml_state, self.root_dir, self.target_dir,
self._load_boot_image_instance(), self.custom_args)
if self.install_iso or self.install_stick:
log.info('Creating hybrid ISO installation image')
install_image.create_install_iso()
result_instance.add(key='installation_image',
filename=install_image.isoname,
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=True)
if self.install_pxe:
log.info('Creating PXE installation archive')
install_image.create_install_pxe_archive()
result_instance.add(key='installation_pxe_archive',
filename=install_image.pxename,
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=True)
return result_instance
def _load_boot_image_instance(self):
boot_image_dump_file = self.target_dir + '/boot_image.pickledump'
if not os.path.exists(boot_image_dump_file):
raise KiwiInstallMediaError(
'No boot image instance dump %s found' % boot_image_dump_file)
try:
with open(boot_image_dump_file, 'rb') as boot_image_dump:
boot_image = pickle.load(boot_image_dump)
boot_image.enable_cleanup()
Path.wipe(boot_image_dump_file)
except Exception as e:
raise KiwiInstallMediaError('Failed to load boot image dump: %s' %
type(e).__name__)
return boot_image
def _setup_selinux_file_contexts(self):
security_context = '/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts'
if os.path.exists(self.root_dir + security_context):
self.system_setup.set_selinux_file_contexts(security_context)
def _install_image_requested(self):
if self.install_iso or self.install_stick or self.install_pxe:
return True
def _get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(self, device_map):
exclude_list = Defaults.get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync()
if 'boot' in device_map and self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
exclude_list.append('boot/zipl/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/zipl/.*')
elif 'boot' in device_map:
exclude_list.append('boot/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/.*')
if 'efi' in device_map:
exclude_list.append('boot/efi/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/efi/.*')
return exclude_list
def _get_exclude_list_for_boot_data_sync(self):
return ['efi/*']
def _build_boot_filesystems(self, device_map):
if 'efi' in device_map:
log.info('Creating EFI(fat16) filesystem on %s',
device_map['efi'].get_device())
filesystem = FileSystem('fat16', device_map['efi'],
self.root_dir + '/boot/efi/')
filesystem.create_on_device(label=self.disk_setup.get_efi_label())
self.system_efi = filesystem
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_filesystem = self.requested_boot_filesystem
if not boot_filesystem:
boot_filesystem = self.requested_filesystem
boot_directory = self.root_dir + '/boot/'
if self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
boot_directory = self.root_dir + '/boot/zipl/'
boot_filesystem = 'ext2'
log.info('Creating boot(%s) filesystem on %s', boot_filesystem,
device_map['boot'].get_device())
filesystem = FileSystem(boot_filesystem, device_map['boot'],
boot_directory)
filesystem.create_on_device(label=self.disk_setup.get_boot_label())
self.system_boot = filesystem
def _build_and_map_disk_partitions(self):
self.disk.wipe()
if self.firmware.legacy_bios_mode():
log.info('--> creating EFI CSM(legacy bios) partition')
self.disk.create_efi_csm_partition(
self.firmware.get_legacy_bios_partition_size())
if self.firmware.efi_mode():
log.info('--> creating EFI partition')
self.disk.create_efi_partition(
self.firmware.get_efi_partition_size())
if self.firmware.ofw_mode():
log.info('--> creating PReP partition')
self.disk.create_prep_partition(
self.firmware.get_prep_partition_size())
if self.disk_setup.need_boot_partition():
log.info('--> creating boot partition')
self.disk.create_boot_partition(
self.disk_setup.boot_partition_size())
if self.spare_part_mbsize:
log.info('--> creating spare partition')
self.disk.create_spare_partition(self.spare_part_mbsize)
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
log.info('--> creating readonly root partition')
squashed_root_file = NamedTemporaryFile()
squashed_root = FileSystemSquashFs(device_provider=None,
root_dir=self.root_dir)
squashed_root.create_on_file(
filename=squashed_root_file.name,
exclude=[Defaults.get_shared_cache_location()])
squashed_rootfs_mbsize = os.path.getsize(
squashed_root_file.name) / 1048576
self.disk.create_root_readonly_partition(
int(squashed_rootfs_mbsize + 50))
if self.volume_manager_name and self.volume_manager_name == 'lvm':
log.info('--> creating LVM root partition')
self.disk.create_root_lvm_partition('all_free')
elif self.mdraid:
log.info('--> creating mdraid root partition')
self.disk.create_root_raid_partition('all_free')
else:
log.info('--> creating root partition')
self.disk.create_root_partition('all_free')
if self.firmware.bios_mode():
log.info('--> setting active flag to primary boot partition')
self.disk.activate_boot_partition()
if self.firmware.ofw_mode():
log.info('--> setting active flag to primary PReP partition')
self.disk.activate_boot_partition()
if self.firmware.efi_mode():
if self.force_mbr:
log.info('--> converting partition table to MBR')
self.disk.create_mbr()
elif self.hybrid_mbr:
log.info('--> converting partition table to hybrid GPT/MBR')
self.disk.create_hybrid_mbr()
self.disk.map_partitions()
return self.disk.get_device()
def _create_dracut_overlay_config(self):
overlay_config_file = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, '/etc/dracut.conf.d/02-overlay.conf'])
overlay_config = [
'add_dracutmodules+=" kiwi-overlay "', 'hostonly="no"',
'dracut_rescue_image="no"'
]
with open(overlay_config_file, 'w') as config:
for entry in overlay_config:
config.write(entry + os.linesep)
def _write_partition_id_config_to_boot_image(self):
if self.initrd_system == 'kiwi':
log.info('Creating config.partids in boot system')
filename = ''.join(
[self.boot_image.boot_root_directory, '/config.partids'])
partition_id_map = self.disk.get_public_partition_id_map()
with open(filename, 'w') as partids:
for id_name, id_value in list(partition_id_map.items()):
partids.write('{0}="{1}"{2}'.format(
id_name, id_value, os.linesep))
def _write_raid_config_to_boot_image(self):
if self.mdraid:
log.info('Creating etc/mdadm.conf in boot system')
self.raid_root.create_raid_config(
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory + '/etc/mdadm.conf')
def _write_crypttab_to_system_image(self):
if self.luks:
log.info('Creating etc/crypttab')
self.luks_root.create_crypttab(self.root_dir + '/etc/crypttab')
def _write_generic_fstab_to_system_image(self, device_map):
log.info('Creating generic system etc/fstab')
self._write_generic_fstab(device_map, self.system_setup)
def _write_generic_fstab_to_boot_image(self, device_map):
if self.initrd_system == 'kiwi':
log.info('Creating generic boot image etc/fstab')
self._write_generic_fstab(device_map, self.boot_image.setup)
def _write_generic_fstab(self, device_map, setup):
root_is_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot()
root_is_readonly_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
fs_check_interval = '1 1'
custom_root_mount_args = list(self.custom_root_mount_args)
if root_is_snapshot and root_is_readonly_snapshot:
custom_root_mount_args += ['ro']
fs_check_interval = '0 0'
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(device_map['root'].get_device(), '/',
custom_root_mount_args,
fs_check_interval)
if 'boot' in device_map:
if self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
boot_mount_point = '/boot/zipl'
else:
boot_mount_point = '/boot'
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(device_map['boot'].get_device(),
boot_mount_point)
if 'efi' in device_map:
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(device_map['efi'].get_device(),
'/boot/efi')
setup.create_fstab(self.generic_fstab_entries)
def _add_generic_fstab_entry(self,
device,
mount_point,
options=None,
check='0 0'):
if not options:
options = ['defaults']
block_operation = BlockID(device)
blkid_type = 'LABEL' if self.persistency_type == 'by-label' else 'UUID'
device_id = block_operation.get_blkid(blkid_type)
fstab_entry = ' '.join([
blkid_type + '=' + device_id, mount_point,
block_operation.get_filesystem(), ','.join(options), check
])
if fstab_entry not in self.generic_fstab_entries:
self.generic_fstab_entries.append(fstab_entry)
def _write_image_identifier_to_system_image(self):
log.info('Creating image identifier: %s', self.mbrid.get_id())
self.mbrid.write(self.root_dir + '/boot/mbrid')
def _write_recovery_metadata_to_boot_image(self):
if os.path.exists(self.root_dir + '/recovery.partition.size'):
log.info('Copying recovery metadata to boot image')
Command.run([
'cp', self.root_dir + '/recovery.partition.size',
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory
])
def _write_bootloader_config_to_system_image(self, device_map):
if self.bootloader is not 'custom':
log.info('Creating %s bootloader configuration', self.bootloader)
boot_names = self._get_boot_names()
boot_device = device_map['root']
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_device = device_map['boot']
root_uuid = self.disk.get_uuid(device_map['root'].get_device())
boot_uuid = self.disk.get_uuid(boot_device.get_device())
self.bootloader_config.setup_disk_boot_images(boot_uuid)
self.bootloader_config.setup_disk_image_config(
boot_uuid=boot_uuid,
root_uuid=root_uuid,
kernel=boot_names.kernel_name,
initrd=boot_names.initrd_name)
self.bootloader_config.write()
partition_id_map = self.disk.get_public_partition_id_map()
boot_partition_id = partition_id_map['kiwi_RootPart']
if 'kiwi_BootPart' in partition_id_map:
boot_partition_id = partition_id_map['kiwi_BootPart']
self.system_setup.call_edit_boot_config_script(
self.requested_filesystem, boot_partition_id)
def _install_bootloader(self, device_map):
root_device = device_map['root']
boot_device = root_device
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_device = device_map['boot']
if 'readonly' in device_map:
root_device = device_map['readonly']
custom_install_arguments = {
'boot_device': boot_device.get_device(),
'root_device': root_device.get_device(),
'firmware': self.firmware,
'target_removable': self.target_removable
}
if 'efi' in device_map:
efi_device = device_map['efi']
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'efi_device': efi_device.get_device()})
if 'prep' in device_map:
prep_device = device_map['prep']
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'prep_device': prep_device.get_device()})
if self.volume_manager_name:
self.system.umount_volumes()
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'system_volumes': self.system.get_volumes()})
if self.bootloader is not 'custom':
log.debug("custom arguments for bootloader installation %s",
custom_install_arguments)
bootloader = BootLoaderInstall(self.bootloader, self.root_dir,
self.disk.storage_provider,
custom_install_arguments)
if bootloader.install_required():
bootloader.install()
self.system_setup.call_edit_boot_install_script(
self.diskname, boot_device.get_device())
def _setup_property_root_is_readonly_snapshot(self):
if self.volume_manager_name:
root_is_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot()
root_is_readonly_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
if root_is_snapshot and root_is_readonly_snapshot:
log.info('Setting root filesystem into read-only mode')
self.system.mount_volumes()
self.system.set_property_readonly_root()
self.system.umount_volumes()
def _copy_first_boot_files_to_system_image(self):
boot_names = self._get_boot_names()
if self.initrd_system == 'kiwi':
log.info('Copy boot files to system image')
kernel = Kernel(self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
log.info('--> boot image kernel as %s', boot_names.kernel_name)
kernel.copy_kernel(self.root_dir,
''.join(['/boot/', boot_names.kernel_name]))
if self.xen_server:
if kernel.get_xen_hypervisor():
log.info('--> boot image Xen hypervisor as xen.gz')
kernel.copy_xen_hypervisor(self.root_dir, '/boot/xen.gz')
else:
raise KiwiDiskBootImageError(
'No hypervisor in boot image tree %s found' %
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
log.info('--> initrd archive as %s', boot_names.initrd_name)
Command.run([
'mv', self.boot_image.initrd_filename,
self.root_dir + ''.join(['/boot/', boot_names.initrd_name])
])
def _get_boot_names(self):
boot_names_type = namedtuple('boot_names_type',
['kernel_name', 'initrd_name'])
kernel = Kernel(self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
kernel_info = kernel.get_kernel()
if not kernel_info:
raise KiwiDiskBootImageError(
'No kernel in boot image tree %s found' %
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
if self.initrd_system == 'dracut':
dracut_output_format = self._get_dracut_output_file_format()
return boot_names_type(kernel_name=kernel_info.name,
initrd_name=dracut_output_format.format(
kernel_version=kernel_info.version))
else:
return boot_names_type(kernel_name='linux.vmx',
initrd_name='initrd.vmx')
def _get_dracut_output_file_format(self):
"""
Unfortunately the dracut initrd output file format varies between
the different Linux distributions. Tools like lsinitrd, and also
grub2 rely on the initrd output file to be in that format.
Thus when kiwi uses dracut the same file format should be used
all over the place in order to stay compatible with what the
distribution does
"""
default_outfile_format = 'initramfs-{kernel_version}.img'
dracut_search_env = {
'PATH': os.sep.join([self.root_dir, 'usr', 'bin'])
}
dracut_tool = Path.which('dracut',
custom_env=dracut_search_env,
access_mode=os.X_OK)
if dracut_tool:
outfile_expression = r'outfile="/boot/(init.*\$kernel.*)"'
with open(dracut_tool) as dracut:
outfile = re.findall(outfile_expression, dracut.read())[0]
if outfile:
return outfile.replace('$kernel', '{kernel_version}')
log.warning('Could not detect dracut output file format')
log.warning('Using default initrd file name format {0}'.format(
default_outfile_format))
return default_outfile_format
class DiskBuilder(object):
"""
**Disk image builder**
:param object xml_state: Instance of :class:`XMLState`
:param str target_dir: Target directory path name
:param str root_dir: Root directory path name
:param dict custom_args: Custom processing arguments defined as hash keys:
* signing_keys: list of package signing keys
* xz_options: string of XZ compression parameters
"""
def __init__(self, xml_state, target_dir, root_dir, custom_args=None):
self.arch = platform.machine()
if self.arch == 'i686' or self.arch == 'i586':
self.arch = 'ix86'
self.root_dir = root_dir
self.target_dir = target_dir
self.xml_state = xml_state
self.spare_part_mbsize = xml_state.get_build_type_spare_part_size()
self.persistency_type = xml_state.build_type.get_devicepersistency()
self.root_filesystem_is_overlay = xml_state.build_type.get_overlayroot()
self.custom_root_mount_args = xml_state.get_fs_mount_option_list()
self.build_type_name = xml_state.get_build_type_name()
self.image_format = xml_state.build_type.get_format()
self.install_iso = xml_state.build_type.get_installiso()
self.install_stick = xml_state.build_type.get_installstick()
self.install_pxe = xml_state.build_type.get_installpxe()
self.blocksize = xml_state.build_type.get_target_blocksize()
self.volume_manager_name = xml_state.get_volume_management()
self.volumes = xml_state.get_volumes()
self.volume_group_name = xml_state.get_volume_group_name()
self.mdraid = xml_state.build_type.get_mdraid()
self.hybrid_mbr = xml_state.build_type.get_gpt_hybrid_mbr()
self.force_mbr = xml_state.build_type.get_force_mbr()
self.luks = xml_state.build_type.get_luks()
self.luks_os = xml_state.build_type.get_luksOS()
self.xen_server = xml_state.is_xen_server()
self.requested_filesystem = xml_state.build_type.get_filesystem()
self.requested_boot_filesystem = \
xml_state.build_type.get_bootfilesystem()
self.bootloader = xml_state.build_type.get_bootloader()
self.initrd_system = xml_state.get_initrd_system()
self.target_removable = xml_state.build_type.get_target_removable()
self.root_filesystem_is_multipath = \
xml_state.get_oemconfig_oem_multipath_scan()
self.disk_setup = DiskSetup(
xml_state, root_dir
)
self.unpartitioned_bytes = \
xml_state.get_build_type_unpartitioned_bytes()
self.custom_args = custom_args
self.signing_keys = None
if custom_args and 'signing_keys' in custom_args:
self.signing_keys = custom_args['signing_keys']
self.boot_image = BootImage(
xml_state, target_dir, root_dir,
signing_keys=self.signing_keys, custom_args=self.custom_args
)
self.firmware = FirmWare(
xml_state
)
self.system_setup = SystemSetup(
xml_state=xml_state, root_dir=self.root_dir
)
self.diskname = ''.join(
[
target_dir, '/',
xml_state.xml_data.get_name(),
'.' + self.arch,
'-' + xml_state.get_image_version(),
'.raw'
]
)
self.install_media = self._install_image_requested()
self.generic_fstab_entries = []
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the entire image system except for the boot/ area
# which could live on another part of the disk
self.system = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the boot/ area of the disk if not part of
# self.system
self.system_boot = None
# an instance of a class with the sync_data capability
# representing the boot/efi area of the disk
self.system_efi = None
# result store
self.result = Result(xml_state)
self.runtime_config = RuntimeConfig()
def create(self):
"""
Build a bootable disk image and optional installation image
The installation image is a bootable hybrid ISO image which
embeds the disk image and an image installer
Image types which triggers this builder are:
* image="oem"
* image="vmx"
:return: result
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
disk = DiskBuilder(
self.xml_state, self.target_dir, self.root_dir, self.custom_args
)
result = disk.create_disk()
# cleanup disk resources taken prior to next steps
del disk
disk_installer = DiskBuilder(
self.xml_state, self.target_dir, self.root_dir
)
result = disk_installer.create_install_media(result)
disk_format = DiskBuilder(
self.xml_state, self.target_dir, self.root_dir
)
disk_format.append_unpartitioned_space()
result = disk_format.create_disk_format(result)
return result
def create_disk(self):
"""
Build a bootable raw disk image
:raises KiwiInstallMediaError:
if install media is required and image type is not oem
:raises KiwiVolumeManagerSetupError:
root overlay at the same time volumes are defined is not supported
:return: result
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
if self.install_media and self.build_type_name != 'oem':
raise KiwiInstallMediaError(
'Install media requires oem type setup, got %s' %
self.build_type_name
)
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay and self.volume_manager_name:
raise KiwiVolumeManagerSetupError(
'Volume management together with root overlay is not supported'
)
# setup recovery archive, cleanup and create archive if requested
self.system_setup.create_recovery_archive()
# prepare boot(initrd) root system
log.info('Preparing boot system')
self.boot_image.prepare()
# precalculate needed disk size
disksize_mbytes = self.disk_setup.get_disksize_mbytes()
# create the disk
log.info('Creating raw disk image %s', self.diskname)
loop_provider = LoopDevice(
self.diskname, disksize_mbytes, self.blocksize
)
loop_provider.create()
self.disk = Disk(
self.firmware.get_partition_table_type(), loop_provider,
self.xml_state.get_disk_start_sector()
)
# create the bootloader instance
self.bootloader_config = BootLoaderConfig(
self.bootloader, self.xml_state, self.root_dir, {
'targetbase':
loop_provider.get_device(),
'grub_directory_name':
Defaults.get_grub_boot_directory_name(self.root_dir)
}
)
# create disk partitions and instance device map
device_map = self._build_and_map_disk_partitions()
# create raid on current root device if requested
if self.mdraid:
self.raid_root = RaidDevice(device_map['root'])
self.raid_root.create_degraded_raid(raid_level=self.mdraid)
device_map['root'] = self.raid_root.get_device()
self.disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RaidPart'] = \
self.disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RootPart']
self.disk.public_partition_id_map['kiwi_RaidDev'] = \
device_map['root'].get_device()
# create luks on current root device if requested
if self.luks:
self.luks_root = LuksDevice(device_map['root'])
self.luks_root.create_crypto_luks(
passphrase=self.luks, os=self.luks_os
)
device_map['root'] = self.luks_root.get_device()
# create filesystems on boot partition(s) if any
self._build_boot_filesystems(device_map)
# create volumes and filesystems for root system
if self.volume_manager_name:
volume_manager_custom_parameters = {
'fs_mount_options':
self.custom_root_mount_args,
'root_label':
self.disk_setup.get_root_label(),
'root_is_snapshot':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot(),
'root_is_readonly_snapshot':
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot(),
'image_type':
self.xml_state.get_build_type_name()
}
volume_manager = VolumeManager(
self.volume_manager_name, device_map['root'],
self.root_dir + '/',
self.volumes,
volume_manager_custom_parameters
)
volume_manager.setup(
self.volume_group_name
)
volume_manager.create_volumes(
self.requested_filesystem
)
volume_manager.mount_volumes()
self.generic_fstab_entries += volume_manager.get_fstab(
self.persistency_type, self.requested_filesystem
)
self.system = volume_manager
device_map['root'] = volume_manager.get_device()['root']
else:
log.info(
'Creating root(%s) filesystem on %s',
self.requested_filesystem, device_map['root'].get_device()
)
filesystem_custom_parameters = {
'mount_options': self.custom_root_mount_args
}
filesystem = FileSystem(
self.requested_filesystem, device_map['root'],
self.root_dir + '/',
filesystem_custom_parameters
)
filesystem.create_on_device(
label=self.disk_setup.get_root_label()
)
self.system = filesystem
# create a random image identifier
self.mbrid = SystemIdentifier()
self.mbrid.calculate_id()
# create first stage metadata to boot image
self._write_partition_id_config_to_boot_image()
self._write_recovery_metadata_to_boot_image()
self._write_raid_config_to_boot_image()
self._write_generic_fstab_to_boot_image(device_map)
self.system_setup.export_modprobe_setup(
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory
)
# create first stage metadata to system image
self._write_image_identifier_to_system_image()
self._write_crypttab_to_system_image()
self._write_generic_fstab_to_system_image(device_map)
if self.initrd_system == 'dracut':
self._create_dracut_config()
# create initrd cpio archive
self.boot_image.create_initrd(self.mbrid)
# create dracut config omitting one time kiwi dracut modules
if self.initrd_system == 'dracut':
self._create_system_dracut_config()
# create second stage metadata to system image
self._copy_first_boot_files_to_system_image()
self._write_bootloader_config_to_system_image(device_map)
self.mbrid.write_to_disk(
self.disk.storage_provider
)
# set SELinux file security contexts if context exists
self._setup_selinux_file_contexts()
# syncing system data to disk image
log.info('Syncing system to image')
if self.system_efi:
log.info('--> Syncing EFI boot data to EFI partition')
self.system_efi.sync_data()
if self.system_boot:
log.info('--> Syncing boot data at extra partition')
self.system_boot.sync_data(
self._get_exclude_list_for_boot_data_sync()
)
log.info('--> Syncing root filesystem data')
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
squashed_root_file = NamedTemporaryFile()
squashed_root = FileSystemSquashFs(
device_provider=None, root_dir=self.root_dir
)
squashed_root.create_on_file(
filename=squashed_root_file.name,
exclude=self._get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(device_map)
)
Command.run(
[
'dd',
'if=%s' % squashed_root_file.name,
'of=%s' % device_map['readonly'].get_device()
]
)
else:
self.system.sync_data(
self._get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(device_map)
)
# install boot loader
self._install_bootloader(device_map)
# set root filesystem properties
self._setup_property_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
# prepare for install media if requested
if self.install_media:
log.info('Saving boot image instance to file')
self.boot_image.dump(
self.target_dir + '/boot_image.pickledump'
)
self.result.verify_image_size(
self.runtime_config.get_max_size_constraint(),
self.diskname
)
# store image file name in result
self.result.add(
key='disk_image',
filename=self.diskname,
use_for_bundle=True if not self.image_format else False,
compress=True,
shasum=True
)
# create image root metadata
self.result.add(
key='image_packages',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_list(
self.target_dir
),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=False
)
self.result.add(
key='image_verified',
filename=self.system_setup.export_package_verification(
self.target_dir
),
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=False
)
return self.result
def create_disk_format(self, result_instance):
"""
Create a bootable disk format from a previously
created raw disk image
:param object result_instance: instance of :class:`Result`
:return: updated result_instance
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
if self.image_format:
log.info('Creating %s Disk Format', self.image_format)
disk_format = DiskFormat(
self.image_format, self.xml_state,
self.root_dir, self.target_dir
)
disk_format.create_image_format()
disk_format.store_to_result(result_instance)
return result_instance
def append_unpartitioned_space(self):
"""
Extends the raw disk if an unpartitioned area is specified
"""
if self.unpartitioned_bytes:
log.info(
'Expanding disk with %d bytes of unpartitioned space',
self.unpartitioned_bytes
)
disk_format = DiskFormat(
'raw', self.xml_state, self.root_dir, self.target_dir
)
disk_format.resize_raw_disk(self.unpartitioned_bytes, append=True)
firmware = FirmWare(self.xml_state)
loop_provider = LoopDevice(disk_format.diskname)
loop_provider.create(overwrite=False)
partitioner = Partitioner(
firmware.get_partition_table_type(), loop_provider
)
partitioner.resize_table()
def create_install_media(self, result_instance):
"""
Build an installation image. The installation image is a
bootable hybrid ISO image which embeds the raw disk image
and an image installer
:param object result_instance: instance of :class:`Result`
:return: updated result_instance with installation media
:rtype: instance of :class:`Result`
"""
if self.install_media:
install_image = InstallImageBuilder(
self.xml_state, self.root_dir, self.target_dir,
self._load_boot_image_instance(), self.custom_args
)
if self.install_iso or self.install_stick:
log.info('Creating hybrid ISO installation image')
install_image.create_install_iso()
result_instance.add(
key='installation_image',
filename=install_image.isoname,
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=True
)
if self.install_pxe:
log.info('Creating PXE installation archive')
install_image.create_install_pxe_archive()
result_instance.add(
key='installation_pxe_archive',
filename=install_image.pxename,
use_for_bundle=True,
compress=False,
shasum=True
)
return result_instance
def _load_boot_image_instance(self):
boot_image_dump_file = self.target_dir + '/boot_image.pickledump'
if not os.path.exists(boot_image_dump_file):
raise KiwiInstallMediaError(
'No boot image instance dump %s found' % boot_image_dump_file
)
try:
with open(boot_image_dump_file, 'rb') as boot_image_dump:
boot_image = pickle.load(boot_image_dump)
boot_image.enable_cleanup()
Path.wipe(boot_image_dump_file)
except Exception as e:
raise KiwiInstallMediaError(
'Failed to load boot image dump: %s' % type(e).__name__
)
return boot_image
def _setup_selinux_file_contexts(self):
security_context = '/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts'
if os.path.exists(self.root_dir + security_context):
self.system_setup.set_selinux_file_contexts(
security_context
)
def _install_image_requested(self):
if self.install_iso or self.install_stick or self.install_pxe:
return True
def _get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync(self, device_map):
exclude_list = Defaults.get_exclude_list_for_root_data_sync()
if 'boot' in device_map and self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
exclude_list.append('boot/zipl/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/zipl/.*')
elif 'boot' in device_map:
exclude_list.append('boot/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/.*')
if 'efi' in device_map:
exclude_list.append('boot/efi/*')
exclude_list.append('boot/efi/.*')
return exclude_list
def _get_exclude_list_for_boot_data_sync(self):
return ['efi/*']
def _build_boot_filesystems(self, device_map):
if 'efi' in device_map:
log.info(
'Creating EFI(fat16) filesystem on %s',
device_map['efi'].get_device()
)
filesystem = FileSystem(
'fat16', device_map['efi'], self.root_dir + '/boot/efi/'
)
filesystem.create_on_device(
label=self.disk_setup.get_efi_label()
)
self.system_efi = filesystem
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_filesystem = self.requested_boot_filesystem
if not boot_filesystem:
boot_filesystem = self.requested_filesystem
boot_directory = self.root_dir + '/boot/'
if self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
boot_directory = self.root_dir + '/boot/zipl/'
boot_filesystem = 'ext2'
log.info(
'Creating boot(%s) filesystem on %s',
boot_filesystem, device_map['boot'].get_device()
)
filesystem = FileSystem(
boot_filesystem, device_map['boot'], boot_directory
)
filesystem.create_on_device(
label=self.disk_setup.get_boot_label()
)
self.system_boot = filesystem
def _build_and_map_disk_partitions(self): # noqa: C901
self.disk.wipe()
if self.firmware.legacy_bios_mode():
log.info('--> creating EFI CSM(legacy bios) partition')
self.disk.create_efi_csm_partition(
self.firmware.get_legacy_bios_partition_size()
)
if self.firmware.efi_mode():
log.info('--> creating EFI partition')
self.disk.create_efi_partition(
self.firmware.get_efi_partition_size()
)
if self.firmware.ofw_mode():
log.info('--> creating PReP partition')
self.disk.create_prep_partition(
self.firmware.get_prep_partition_size()
)
if self.disk_setup.need_boot_partition():
log.info('--> creating boot partition')
self.disk.create_boot_partition(
self.disk_setup.boot_partition_size()
)
if self.spare_part_mbsize:
log.info('--> creating spare partition')
self.disk.create_spare_partition(
self.spare_part_mbsize
)
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
log.info('--> creating readonly root partition')
squashed_root_file = NamedTemporaryFile()
squashed_root = FileSystemSquashFs(
device_provider=None, root_dir=self.root_dir
)
squashed_root.create_on_file(
filename=squashed_root_file.name,
exclude=[Defaults.get_shared_cache_location()]
)
squashed_rootfs_mbsize = os.path.getsize(
squashed_root_file.name
) / 1048576
self.disk.create_root_readonly_partition(
int(squashed_rootfs_mbsize + 50)
)
if self.volume_manager_name and self.volume_manager_name == 'lvm':
log.info('--> creating LVM root partition')
self.disk.create_root_lvm_partition('all_free')
elif self.mdraid:
log.info('--> creating mdraid root partition')
self.disk.create_root_raid_partition('all_free')
else:
log.info('--> creating root partition')
self.disk.create_root_partition('all_free')
if self.firmware.bios_mode():
log.info('--> setting active flag to primary boot partition')
self.disk.activate_boot_partition()
if self.firmware.ofw_mode():
log.info('--> setting active flag to primary PReP partition')
self.disk.activate_boot_partition()
if self.firmware.efi_mode():
if self.force_mbr:
log.info('--> converting partition table to MBR')
self.disk.create_mbr()
elif self.hybrid_mbr:
log.info('--> converting partition table to hybrid GPT/MBR')
self.disk.create_hybrid_mbr()
self.disk.map_partitions()
return self.disk.get_device()
def _create_dracut_config(self):
dracut_config = [
'hostonly="no"',
'dracut_rescue_image="no"'
]
dracut_modules = []
dracut_modules_omit = ['kiwi-live', 'kiwi-dump']
if self.root_filesystem_is_multipath is False:
dracut_modules_omit.append('multipath')
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
dracut_modules.append('kiwi-overlay')
else:
dracut_modules_omit.append('kiwi-overlay')
if self.build_type_name == 'oem':
dracut_modules.append('kiwi-lib')
dracut_modules.append('kiwi-repart')
self._write_dracut_config(
config=dracut_config,
modules=dracut_modules,
omit_modules=dracut_modules_omit
)
def _create_system_dracut_config(self):
dracut_modules = []
dracut_modules_omit = ['kiwi-live', 'kiwi-dump', 'kiwi-repart']
if self.root_filesystem_is_overlay:
dracut_modules.append('kiwi-overlay')
else:
dracut_modules_omit.append('kiwi-overlay')
self._write_dracut_config(
config=[], modules=dracut_modules, omit_modules=dracut_modules_omit
)
def _write_dracut_config(self, config, modules, omit_modules):
dracut_config_file = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, Defaults.get_dracut_conf_name()]
)
if modules:
config.append(
'add_dracutmodules+=" {0} "'.format(' '.join(modules))
)
if omit_modules:
config.append(
'omit_dracutmodules+=" {0} "'.format(' '.join(omit_modules))
)
with open(dracut_config_file, 'w') as dracut_config:
for entry in config:
dracut_config.write(entry + os.linesep)
def _write_partition_id_config_to_boot_image(self):
log.info('Creating config.partids in boot system')
filename = ''.join(
[self.boot_image.boot_root_directory, '/config.partids']
)
partition_id_map = self.disk.get_public_partition_id_map()
with open(filename, 'w') as partids:
for id_name, id_value in list(partition_id_map.items()):
partids.write('{0}="{1}"{2}'.format(
id_name, id_value, os.linesep)
)
self.boot_image.include_file(
os.sep + os.path.basename(filename)
)
def _write_raid_config_to_boot_image(self):
if self.mdraid:
log.info('Creating etc/mdadm.conf in boot system')
filename = ''.join(
[self.boot_image.boot_root_directory, '/etc/mdadm.conf']
)
self.raid_root.create_raid_config(filename)
self.boot_image.include_file(
os.sep + os.sep.join(['etc', os.path.basename(filename)])
)
def _write_crypttab_to_system_image(self):
if self.luks:
log.info('Creating etc/crypttab')
filename = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, '/etc/crypttab']
)
self.luks_root.create_crypttab(filename)
self.boot_image.include_file(
os.sep + os.sep.join(['etc', os.path.basename(filename)])
)
def _write_generic_fstab_to_system_image(self, device_map):
log.info('Creating generic system etc/fstab')
self._write_generic_fstab(device_map, self.system_setup)
def _write_generic_fstab_to_boot_image(self, device_map):
if self.initrd_system == 'kiwi':
log.info('Creating generic boot image etc/fstab')
self._write_generic_fstab(device_map, self.boot_image.setup)
def _write_generic_fstab(self, device_map, setup):
root_is_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot()
root_is_readonly_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
fs_check_interval = '1 1'
custom_root_mount_args = list(self.custom_root_mount_args)
if root_is_snapshot and root_is_readonly_snapshot:
custom_root_mount_args += ['ro']
fs_check_interval = '0 0'
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(
device_map['root'].get_device(), '/',
custom_root_mount_args, fs_check_interval
)
if 'boot' in device_map:
if self.bootloader == 'grub2_s390x_emu':
boot_mount_point = '/boot/zipl'
else:
boot_mount_point = '/boot'
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(
device_map['boot'].get_device(), boot_mount_point
)
if 'efi' in device_map:
self._add_generic_fstab_entry(
device_map['efi'].get_device(), '/boot/efi'
)
setup.create_fstab(
self.generic_fstab_entries
)
def _add_generic_fstab_entry(
self, device, mount_point, options=None, check='0 0'
):
if not options:
options = ['defaults']
block_operation = BlockID(device)
blkid_type = 'LABEL' if self.persistency_type == 'by-label' else 'UUID'
device_id = block_operation.get_blkid(blkid_type)
fstab_entry = ' '.join(
[
blkid_type + '=' + device_id, mount_point,
block_operation.get_filesystem(), ','.join(options), check
]
)
if fstab_entry not in self.generic_fstab_entries:
self.generic_fstab_entries.append(
fstab_entry
)
def _write_image_identifier_to_system_image(self):
log.info('Creating image identifier: %s', self.mbrid.get_id())
self.mbrid.write(
self.root_dir + '/boot/mbrid'
)
def _write_recovery_metadata_to_boot_image(self):
if os.path.exists(self.root_dir + '/recovery.partition.size'):
log.info('Copying recovery metadata to boot image')
recovery_metadata = ''.join(
[self.root_dir, '/recovery.partition.size']
)
Command.run(
['cp', recovery_metadata, self.boot_image.boot_root_directory]
)
self.boot_image.include_file(
os.sep + os.path.basename(recovery_metadata)
)
def _write_bootloader_config_to_system_image(self, device_map):
if self.bootloader is not 'custom':
log.info('Creating %s bootloader configuration', self.bootloader)
boot_options = []
if self.mdraid:
boot_options.append('rd.auto')
boot_names = self.boot_image.get_boot_names()
boot_device = device_map['root']
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_device = device_map['boot']
root_uuid = self.disk.get_uuid(
device_map['root'].get_device()
)
boot_uuid = self.disk.get_uuid(
boot_device.get_device()
)
self.bootloader_config.setup_disk_boot_images(boot_uuid)
self.bootloader_config.setup_disk_image_config(
boot_uuid=boot_uuid,
root_uuid=root_uuid,
kernel=boot_names.kernel_name,
initrd=boot_names.initrd_name,
boot_options=' '.join(boot_options)
)
self.bootloader_config.write()
log.info('Creating config.bootoptions')
filename = ''.join(
[self.boot_image.boot_root_directory, '/config.bootoptions']
)
kexec_boot_options = ' '.join(
[
self.bootloader_config.get_boot_cmdline(root_uuid)
] + boot_options
)
with open(filename, 'w') as boot_options:
boot_options.write(
'{0}{1}'.format(kexec_boot_options, os.linesep)
)
partition_id_map = self.disk.get_public_partition_id_map()
boot_partition_id = partition_id_map['kiwi_RootPart']
if 'kiwi_BootPart' in partition_id_map:
boot_partition_id = partition_id_map['kiwi_BootPart']
self.system_setup.call_edit_boot_config_script(
self.requested_filesystem, boot_partition_id
)
def _install_bootloader(self, device_map):
root_device = device_map['root']
boot_device = root_device
if 'boot' in device_map:
boot_device = device_map['boot']
if 'readonly' in device_map:
root_device = device_map['readonly']
custom_install_arguments = {
'boot_device': boot_device.get_device(),
'root_device': root_device.get_device(),
'firmware': self.firmware,
'target_removable': self.target_removable
}
if 'efi' in device_map:
efi_device = device_map['efi']
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'efi_device': efi_device.get_device()}
)
if 'prep' in device_map:
prep_device = device_map['prep']
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'prep_device': prep_device.get_device()}
)
if self.volume_manager_name:
self.system.umount_volumes()
custom_install_arguments.update(
{'system_volumes': self.system.get_volumes()}
)
if self.bootloader is not 'custom':
log.debug(
"custom arguments for bootloader installation %s",
custom_install_arguments
)
bootloader = BootLoaderInstall(
self.bootloader, self.root_dir, self.disk.storage_provider,
custom_install_arguments
)
if bootloader.install_required():
bootloader.install()
self.system_setup.call_edit_boot_install_script(
self.diskname, boot_device.get_device()
)
def _setup_property_root_is_readonly_snapshot(self):
if self.volume_manager_name:
root_is_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_snapshot()
root_is_readonly_snapshot = \
self.xml_state.build_type.get_btrfs_root_is_readonly_snapshot()
if root_is_snapshot and root_is_readonly_snapshot:
log.info(
'Setting root filesystem into read-only mode'
)
self.system.mount_volumes()
self.system.set_property_readonly_root()
self.system.umount_volumes()
def _copy_first_boot_files_to_system_image(self):
boot_names = self.boot_image.get_boot_names()
if self.initrd_system == 'kiwi':
log.info('Copy boot files to system image')
kernel = Kernel(self.boot_image.boot_root_directory)
log.info('--> boot image kernel as %s', boot_names.kernel_name)
kernel.copy_kernel(
self.root_dir, ''.join(['/boot/', boot_names.kernel_name])
)
if self.xen_server:
if kernel.get_xen_hypervisor():
log.info('--> boot image Xen hypervisor as xen.gz')
kernel.copy_xen_hypervisor(
self.root_dir, '/boot/xen.gz'
)
else:
raise KiwiDiskBootImageError(
'No hypervisor in boot image tree %s found' %
self.boot_image.boot_root_directory
)
log.info('--> initrd archive as %s', boot_names.initrd_name)
Command.run(
[
'mv', self.boot_image.initrd_filename,
self.root_dir + ''.join(['/boot/', boot_names.initrd_name])
]
)