Exemplo n.º 1
0
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
    # Store here the details about boundaries and payload used to
    # successfully inject
    injection = InjectionDict()

    # Localized thread data needed for some methods
    threadData = getCurrentThreadData()

    # Set the flag for SQL injection test mode
    kb.testMode = True

    for test in getSortedInjectionTests():
        try:
            if kb.endDetection:
                break

            title = test.title
            stype = test.stype
            clause = test.clause
            unionExtended = False

            if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
                configUnion(test.request.char)

                if "[CHAR]" in title:
                    if conf.uChar is None:
                        continue
                    else:
                        title = title.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar)

                elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
                    title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")

                if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
                    if conf.uCols is None:
                        continue
                    else:
                        title = title.replace("[COLSTART]",
                                              str(conf.uColsStart))
                        title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str(conf.uColsStop))

                elif conf.uCols is not None:
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
                    debugMsg += "provided custom column range %s" % conf.uCols
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

                match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
                if injection.data and match:
                    lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
                    for _ in (lower, upper):
                        if _ > 1:
                            unionExtended = True
                            test.request.columns = re.sub(
                                r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _),
                                test.request.columns)
                            title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
                            test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _),
                                                test.title)

            # Skip test if the user's wants to test only for a specific
            # technique
            if conf.tech and isinstance(conf.tech,
                                        list) and stype not in conf.tech:
                debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
                debugMsg += "specified to test only for "
                debugMsg += "%s techniques" % " & ".join(
                    map(lambda x: PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[x], conf.tech))
                logger.debug(debugMsg)
                continue

            # Skip test if it is the same SQL injection type already
            # identified by another test
            if injection.data and stype in injection.data:
                debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                debugMsg += "the payload for %s has " % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[
                    stype]
                debugMsg += "already been identified"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)
                continue

            # Skip tests if title is not included by the given filter
            if conf.tstF:
                if not any(re.search(conf.tstF, str(item), re.I) for item in [test.title, test.vector,\
                test.details.dbms if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details else ""]):
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                    debugMsg += "its name/vector/dbms is not included by the given filter"
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue
            else:
                # Skip test if the risk is higher than the provided (or default)
                # value
                # Parse test's <risk>
                if test.risk > conf.risk:
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the risk (%d) " % (
                        title, test.risk)
                    debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.risk
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

                # Skip test if the level is higher than the provided (or default)
                # value
                # Parse test's <level>
                if test.level > conf.level:
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the level (%d) " % (
                        title, test.level)
                    debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.level
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

            # Skip DBMS-specific test if it does not match either the
            # previously identified or the user's provided DBMS (either
            # from program switch or from parsed error message(s))
            if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details:
                dbms = test.details.dbms
            else:
                dbms = None

            if dbms is not None:
                if injection.dbms is not None and not intersect(
                        injection.dbms, dbms):
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                    debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS identified is "
                    debugMsg += "%s" % injection.dbms
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

                if conf.dbms is not None and not intersect(
                        conf.dbms.lower(),
                    [value.lower() for value in arrayizeValue(dbms)]):
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                    debugMsg += "the provided DBMS is %s" % conf.dbms
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

                if len(Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) > 0 and not intersect(
                        dbms, Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
                ) and kb.skipOthersDbms is None:
                    msg = "parsed error message(s) showed that the "
                    msg += "back-end DBMS could be %s. " % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes(
                    )
                    msg += "Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n]"

                    if conf.realTest or readInput(msg,
                                                  default="Y") in ("y", "Y"):
                        kb.skipOthersDbms = Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
                    else:
                        kb.skipOthersDbms = []

                if kb.skipOthersDbms and not intersect(dbms,
                                                       kb.skipOthersDbms):
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                    debugMsg += "the parsed error message(s) showed "
                    debugMsg += "that the back-end DBMS could be "
                    debugMsg += "%s" % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

            # Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
            # already identified by another test
            clauseMatch = False

            for clauseTest in clause:
                if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
                    clauseMatch = True
                    break

            if clause != [0] and injection.clause and injection.clause != [
                    0
            ] and not clauseMatch:
                debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the clauses " % title
                debugMsg += "differs from the clause already identified"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)
                continue

            # Skip test if the user provided custom character
            if conf.uChar is not None and ("random number" in title
                                           or "(NULL)" in title):
                debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
                debugMsg += "provided a specific character, %s" % conf.uChar
                logger.debug(debugMsg)
                continue

            infoMsg = "testing '%s'" % title
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            # Force back-end DBMS according to the current
            # test value for proper payload unescaping
            Backend.forceDbms(dbms[0] if isinstance(dbms, list) else dbms)

            # Parse test's <request>
            comment = agent.getComment(
                test.request) if len(conf.boundaries) > 1 else None
            fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.request.payload,
                                              origValue=value)

            for boundary in conf.boundaries:
                injectable = False

                # Skip boundary if the level is higher than the provided (or
                # default) value
                # Parse boundary's <level>
                if boundary.level > conf.level:
                    continue

                # Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
                # Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
                clauseMatch = False

                for clauseTest in test.clause:
                    if clauseTest in boundary.clause:
                        clauseMatch = True
                        break

                if test.clause != [0] and boundary.clause != [
                        0
                ] and not clauseMatch:
                    continue

                # Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
                # Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
                whereMatch = False

                for where in test.where:
                    if where in boundary.where:
                        whereMatch = True
                        break

                if not whereMatch:
                    continue

                # Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
                prefix = boundary.prefix if boundary.prefix else ""
                suffix = boundary.suffix if boundary.suffix else ""
                ptype = boundary.ptype

                # If the previous injections succeeded, we know which prefix,
                # suffix and parameter type to use for further tests, no
                # need to cycle through the boundaries for the following tests
                condBound = (injection.prefix is not None
                             and injection.suffix is not None)
                condBound &= (injection.prefix != prefix
                              or injection.suffix != suffix)
                condType = injection.ptype is not None and injection.ptype != ptype

                if condBound or condType:
                    continue

                # For each test's <where>
                for where in test.where:
                    templatePayload = None
                    vector = None

                    # Threat the parameter original value according to the
                    # test's <where> tag
                    if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
                        origValue = value
                    elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
                        # Use different page template than the original
                        # one as we are changing parameters value, which
                        # will likely result in a different content
                        if conf.invalidLogical:
                            origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (
                                origValue, randomInt(), randomInt())
                        elif conf.invalidBignum:
                            origValue = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
                        else:
                            origValue = "-%s" % randomInt()
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place,
                                                        parameter,
                                                        newValue=origValue,
                                                        where=where)
                    elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
                        origValue = ""

                    kb.pageTemplate, kb.errorIsNone = getPageTemplate(
                        templatePayload, place)

                    # Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
                    # prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
                    # test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
                    boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where,
                                                     clause)
                    boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment,
                                                     suffix, where)
                    reqPayload = agent.payload(place,
                                               parameter,
                                               newValue=boundPayload,
                                               where=where)

                    # Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
                    # payload was successful
                    # Parse test's <response>
                    for method, check in test.response.items():
                        check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, origValue=value)

                        # In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
                        if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
                            # Generate payload used for comparison
                            def genCmpPayload():
                                sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(
                                    test.response.comparison, origValue=value)

                                # Forge response payload by prepending with
                                # boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
                                # suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
                                # string
                                boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(
                                    sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
                                boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(
                                    boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
                                cmpPayload = agent.payload(
                                    place,
                                    parameter,
                                    newValue=boundPayload,
                                    where=where)

                                return cmpPayload

                            # Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
                            # the False response content
                            kb.matchRatio = None
                            kb.negativeLogic = (
                                where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
                            Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(),
                                              place,
                                              raise404=False)
                            falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""

                            # Perform the test's True request
                            trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload,
                                                           place,
                                                           raise404=False)
                            truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""

                            if trueResult:
                                falseResult = Request.queryPage(
                                    genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)

                                # Perform the test's False request
                                if not falseResult:
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (
                                        place, parameter, title)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                            if not injectable and not conf.string and kb.pageStable:
                                trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
                                falseSet = set(
                                    extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
                                candidates = filter(
                                    None,
                                    (_.strip()
                                     if _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "")
                                     and _.strip() not in falsePage else None
                                     for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
                                if candidates:
                                    conf.string = random.sample(candidates,
                                                                1)[0]
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=%s)" % (
                                        place, parameter, title,
                                        repr(conf.string).lstrip('u'))
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                        # In case of error-based SQL injection
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
                            # Perform the test's request and grep the response
                            # body for the test's <grep> regular expression
                            try:
                                page, headers = Request.queryPage(
                                    reqPayload,
                                    place,
                                    content=True,
                                    raise404=False)
                                output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
                                        or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
                                        if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
                                        or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
                                        if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
                                        threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)

                                if output:
                                    result = output == "1"

                                    if result:
                                        infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (
                                            place, parameter, title)
                                        logger.info(infoMsg)

                                        injectable = True

                            except sqlmapConnectionException, msg:
                                debugMsg = "problem occured most likely because the "
                                debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
                                debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
                                logger.debug(debugMsg)

                        # In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
                        # SQL injections
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
                            # Perform the test's request
                            trueResult = Request.queryPage(
                                reqPayload,
                                place,
                                timeBasedCompare=True,
                                raise404=False)

                            if trueResult:
                                # Confirm test's results
                                trueResult = Request.queryPage(
                                    reqPayload,
                                    place,
                                    timeBasedCompare=True,
                                    raise404=False)

                                if trueResult:
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (
                                        place, parameter, title)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                        # In case of UNION query SQL injection
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
                            # Test for UNION injection and set the sample
                            # payload as well as the vector.
                            # NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
                            # used afterwards by Agent.forgeInbandQuery()
                            # method to forge the UNION query payload

                            configUnion(test.request.char,
                                        test.request.columns)

                            if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
                                warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
                                warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
                                warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
                                warnMsg += "explicitly set it using the --dbms "
                                warnMsg += "option"
                                singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)

                            if unionExtended:
                                infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
                                infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
                                infoMsg += "there is at least one other injection technique found"
                                singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)

                            # Test for UNION query SQL injection
                            reqPayload, vector = unionTest(
                                comment, place, parameter, value, prefix,
                                suffix)

                            if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
                                infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (
                                    place, parameter, title)
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                                injectable = True

                                # Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
                                # by unionTest() directly
                                where = vector[6]

                        kb.previousMethod = method

                    # If the injection test was successful feed the injection
                    # object with the test's details
                    if injectable is True:
                        # Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
                        # test has been successful
                        if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
                            if place in (PLACE.UA, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
                                injection.parameter = place
                            else:
                                injection.parameter = parameter

                            injection.place = place
                            injection.ptype = ptype
                            injection.prefix = prefix
                            injection.suffix = suffix
                            injection.clause = clause

                        # Feed with test details every time a test is successful
                        if hasattr(test, "details"):
                            for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
                                if dKey == "dbms":
                                    if not isinstance(dValue, list):
                                        injection.dbms = Backend.setDbms(
                                            dValue)
                                    else:
                                        Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
                                elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.tstF:
                                    injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(
                                        dValue)
                                elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
                                    injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)

                        if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
                            vector = "%s%s" % (test.vector, comment or "")

                        injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
                        injection.data[stype].title = title
                        injection.data[
                            stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(
                                reqPayload)
                        injection.data[stype].where = where
                        injection.data[stype].vector = vector
                        injection.data[stype].comment = comment
                        injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
                        injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio

                        injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
                        injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
                        injection.conf.string = conf.string
                        injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
                        injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize

                        if conf.beep or conf.realTest:
                            beep()

                        # There is no need to perform this test for other
                        # <where> tags
                        break

                if injectable is True:
                    # There is no need to perform this test with others
                    # boundaries
                    break
Exemplo n.º 2
0
def checkSqlInjection(payload_file):

    while tests:
        test = tests.pop(0)
        
        try:
            title = test["title"]
            testType = stype = test["stype"]
            clause = test["clause"]
            unionExtended = False

            """
            # Test for UNION
            if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION: # PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION = 3
                # configUnion(test.request.char)

                if "[CHAR]" in title:
                    title = title.replace("[CHAR]", "CHAR")

                elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
                    title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")

                if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
                    title = title.replace("[COLSTART]", str("1"))
                    title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str("5"))

                match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
                if injection.data and match:
                    lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
                    for _ in (lower, upper):
                        if _ > 1:
                            unionExtended = True
                            test.request.columns = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.request.columns)
                            title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
                            test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.title)
            """

            # Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
            # already identified by another test
            clauseMatch = False

            """
            for clauseTest in clause:
                if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
                    clauseMatch = True
                    break
            """

            # Parse test's <request>
            comment = agent.getComment(test["request"])
            """
            try:
                fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test["request"]["payload"], origValue=1)
                print >> payload_file, fstPayload 
            except:
                print "[Error] Int value generate failed" 
            """

            try:
                fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test["request"]["payload"], origValue="1")
                # print fstPayload
                print >> payload_file, fstPayload 
            except:
                print "[Error] String value generate failed :",test

            """
            try:
                fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test["request"]["payload"], origValue=None)
                print >> payload_file, fstPayload 
            except:
                print "[Error] None value generate failed"
            """
            
            for boundary in boundaries:

                # Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
                # Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
                clauseMatch = False

                for clauseTest in test["clause"]:
                    if clauseTest in boundary["clause"]:
                        clauseMatch = True
                        break

                if test["clause"] != [0] and boundary["clause"] != [0] and not clauseMatch:
                    continue

                # Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
                # Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
                whereMatch = False

                for where in test["where"]:
                    if where in boundary["where"]:
                        whereMatch = True
                        break

                if not whereMatch:
                    continue

                # Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
                prefix = boundary["prefix"] if boundary["prefix"] else ""
                suffix = boundary["suffix"] if boundary["suffix"] else ""

                ptype = boundary["ptype"]


                # For each test's <where>
                for where in test["where"]:
                    templatePayload = None
                    vector = None
                    place = "GET"
                    parameter = "id"
                    value = "1"
                    # print "where -----",where

                    # Threat the parameter original value according to the
                    # test's <where> tag
                    if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL : # 1
                        origValue = "1" 
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value="", newValue=origValue, where=where)

                        try:
                            print >>payload_file,templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL generate failed"

                    elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE: #2
                        # Use different page template than the original
                        # one as we are changing parameters value, which
                        # will likely result in a different content
                        # print "1++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=="
                        kb.data["randomInt"] = str(randomInt(10))
                        kb.data["randomStr"] = str(randomStr(10))
                        # print "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=="

                        _ = int(kb.data["randomInt"][:2])
                        origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (value, _, _ + 1)
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value="", newValue=origValue, where=where)
                        try:
                            print >>payload_file,templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE invalidLogical generate failed"

                        origValue = kb.data["randomInt"][:6]
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value="", newValue=origValue, where=where)
                        try:
                            print >>payload_file,templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE invalidBignum generate failed"

                        origValue = kb.data["randomStr"][:6]
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value="", newValue=origValue, where=where)
                        try:
                            print >>payload_file,templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE invalidString generate failed"

                        origValue = "-%s" % kb.data["randomInt"][:4]
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value="", newValue=origValue, where=where)
                        try:
                            print >>payload_file,templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE generate failed"

                    elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE: # 3
                        origValue = ""

                    # Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
                    # prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
                    # test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
                    boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where, clause)
                    boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
                    reqPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)

                    # Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
                    # payload was successful
                    # Parse test's <response>
                    for method, check in test.response.items():
                        check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, origValue=value if place not in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER) else None)

                        # In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
                        if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
                            # Generate payload used for comparison
                            def genCmpPayload():
                                sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.response.comparison, origValue=value if place not in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER) else None)

                                # Forge response payload by prepending with
                                # boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
                                # suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
                                # string
                                boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
                                boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
                                cmpPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)

                                return cmpPayload

                            # Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
                            # the False response content
                            kb.matchRatio = None
                            kb.negativeLogic = (where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
                            Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
                            falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""

                            # Perform the test's True request
                            trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, raise404=False)
                            truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""

                            if trueResult:
                                falseResult = Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)

                                # Perform the test's False request
                                if not falseResult:
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                            if not injectable and not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and kb.pageStable:
                                trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
                                falseSet = set(extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
                                candidates = filter(None, (_.strip() if _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "") and _.strip() not in falsePage and _.strip() not in threadData.lastComparisonHeaders else None for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
                                if candidates:
                                    conf.string = candidates[0]
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=\"%s\")" % (place, parameter, title, repr(conf.string).lstrip('u').strip("'"))
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                        # In case of error-based SQL injection
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
                            # Perform the test's request and grep the response
                            # body for the test's <grep> regular expression
                            try:
                                page, headers = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
                                output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
                                        or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue( \
                                        [headers[key] for key in headers.keys() if key.lower() != URI_HTTP_HEADER.lower()] \
                                        if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
                                        or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
                                        if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
                                        threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)

                                if output:
                                    result = output == "1"

                                    if result:
                                        infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
                                        logger.info(infoMsg)

                                        injectable = True

                            except SqlmapConnectionException, msg:
                                debugMsg = "problem occurred most likely because the "
                                debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
                                debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
                                logger.debug(debugMsg)

                        # In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
                        # SQL injections
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
                            # Perform the test's request
                            trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)

                            if trueResult:
                                # Confirm test's results
                                trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)

                                if trueResult:
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                        # In case of UNION query SQL injection
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
                            # Test for UNION injection and set the sample
                            # payload as well as the vector.
                            # NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
                            # used afterwards by Agent.forgeUnionQuery()
                            # method to forge the UNION query payload

                            configUnion(test.request.char, test.request.columns)

                            if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
                                if kb.heuristicDbms in (None, UNKNOWN_DBMS):
                                    warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
                                    warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
                                    warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
                                    warnMsg += "explicitly set it using option '--dbms'"
                                    singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
                                else:
                                    Backend.forceDbms(kb.heuristicDbms)

                            if unionExtended:
                                infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
                                infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
                                infoMsg += "there is at least one other (potential) "
                                infoMsg += "technique found"
                                singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)

                            # Test for UNION query SQL injection
                            reqPayload, vector = unionTest(comment, place, parameter, value, prefix, suffix)

                            if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
                                infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (place, parameter, title)
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                                injectable = True

                                # Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
                                # by unionTest() directly
                                where = vector[6]

                        kb.previousMethod = method

                        if conf.dummy:
                            injectable = False

                    # If the injection test was successful feed the injection
                    # object with the test's details
                    if injectable is True:
                        # Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
                        # test has been successful
                        if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
                            if place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
                                injection.parameter = place
                            else:
                                injection.parameter = parameter

                            injection.place = place
                            injection.ptype = ptype
                            injection.prefix = prefix
                            injection.suffix = suffix
                            injection.clause = clause

                        # Feed with test details every time a test is successful
                        if hasattr(test, "details"):
                            for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
                                if dKey == "dbms":
                                    injection.dbms = dValue
                                    if not isinstance(dValue, list):
                                        Backend.setDbms(dValue)
                                    else:
                                        Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
                                elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.testFilter:
                                    injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(dValue)
                                elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
                                    injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)

                        if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
                            vector = test.vector

                        injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
                        injection.data[stype].title = title
                        injection.data[stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(reqPayload)
                        injection.data[stype].where = where
                        injection.data[stype].vector = vector
                        injection.data[stype].comment = comment
                        injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
                        injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio

                        injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
                        injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
                        injection.conf.string = conf.string
                        injection.conf.notString = conf.notString
                        injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
                        injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize

                        if not kb.alerted:
                            if conf.beep:
                                beep()

                            if conf.alert:
                                infoMsg = "executing alerting shell command(s) ('%s')" % conf.alert
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                                process = execute(conf.alert, shell=True)
                                process.wait()

                            kb.alerted = True

                        # There is no need to perform this test for other
                        # <where> tags
                        break
Exemplo n.º 3
0
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
    # Store here the details about boundaries and payload used to
    # successfully inject
    injection = InjectionDict()

    # Localized thread data needed for some methods
    threadData = getCurrentThreadData()

    # Set the flag for SQL injection test mode
    kb.testMode = True

    for test in getSortedInjectionTests():
        try:
            if kb.endDetection:
                break

            title = test.title
            stype = test.stype
            clause = test.clause
            unionExtended = False

            if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
                configUnion(test.request.char)

                if "[CHAR]" in title:
                    if conf.uChar is None:
                        continue
                    else:
                        title = title.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar)

                elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
                    title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")

                if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
                    if conf.uCols is None:
                        continue
                    else:
                        title = title.replace("[COLSTART]", str(conf.uColsStart))
                        title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str(conf.uColsStop))

                elif conf.uCols is not None:
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
                    debugMsg += "provided custom column range %s" % conf.uCols
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

                match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
                if injection.data and match:
                    lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
                    for _ in (lower, upper):
                        if _ > 1:
                            unionExtended = True
                            test.request.columns = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.request.columns)
                            title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
                            test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.title)

            # Skip test if the user's wants to test only for a specific
            # technique
            if conf.tech and isinstance(conf.tech, list) and stype not in conf.tech:
                debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
                debugMsg += "specified to test only for "
                debugMsg += "%s techniques" % " & ".join(map(lambda x: PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[x], conf.tech))
                logger.debug(debugMsg)
                continue

            # Skip test if it is the same SQL injection type already
            # identified by another test
            if injection.data and stype in injection.data:
                debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                debugMsg += "the payload for %s has " % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype]
                debugMsg += "already been identified"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)
                continue

            # Skip tests if title is not included by the given filter
            if conf.testFilter:
                if not any(re.search(conf.testFilter, str(item), re.I) for item in (test.title, test.vector,\
                test.details.dbms if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details else "")):
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                    debugMsg += "its name/vector/dbms is not included by the given filter"
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue
            else:
                # Skip test if the risk is higher than the provided (or default)
                # value
                # Parse test's <risk>
                if test.risk > conf.risk:
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the risk (%d) " % (title, test.risk)
                    debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.risk
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

                # Skip test if the level is higher than the provided (or default)
                # value
                # Parse test's <level>
                if test.level > conf.level:
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the level (%d) " % (title, test.level)
                    debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.level
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

            # Skip DBMS-specific test if it does not match either the
            # previously identified or the user's provided DBMS (either
            # from program switch or from parsed error message(s))
            if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details:
                dbms = test.details.dbms
            else:
                dbms = None

            if dbms is not None:
                if injection.dbms is not None and not intersect(injection.dbms, dbms):
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                    debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS identified is "
                    debugMsg += "%s" % injection.dbms
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

                if conf.dbms is not None and not intersect(conf.dbms.lower(), [value.lower() for value in arrayizeValue(dbms)]):
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                    debugMsg += "the provided DBMS is %s" % conf.dbms
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

                if conf.dbms is None and len(Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) > 0 and not intersect(dbms, Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) and kb.skipOthersDbms is None:
                    msg = "parsed error message(s) showed that the "
                    msg += "back-end DBMS could be %s. " % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
                    msg += "Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n]"

                    if readInput(msg, default="Y") in ("y", "Y"):
                        kb.skipOthersDbms = Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
                    else:
                        kb.skipOthersDbms = []

                if kb.skipOthersDbms and not intersect(dbms, kb.skipOthersDbms):
                    debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
                    debugMsg += "the parsed error message(s) showed "
                    debugMsg += "that the back-end DBMS could be "
                    debugMsg += "%s" % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
                    logger.debug(debugMsg)
                    continue

            # Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
            # already identified by another test
            clauseMatch = False

            for clauseTest in clause:
                if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
                    clauseMatch = True
                    break

            if clause != [0] and injection.clause and injection.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
                debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the clauses " % title
                debugMsg += "differs from the clause already identified"
                logger.debug(debugMsg)
                continue

            # Skip test if the user provided custom character
            if conf.uChar is not None and ("random number" in title or "(NULL)" in title):
                debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
                debugMsg += "provided a specific character, %s" % conf.uChar
                logger.debug(debugMsg)
                continue

            infoMsg = "testing '%s'" % title
            logger.info(infoMsg)

            # Force back-end DBMS according to the current
            # test value for proper payload unescaping
            Backend.forceDbms(dbms[0] if isinstance(dbms, list) else dbms)

            # Parse test's <request>
            comment = agent.getComment(test.request) if len(conf.boundaries) > 1 else None
            fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.request.payload, origValue=value)

            # Favoring non-string specific boundaries in case of digit-like parameter values
            if value.isdigit():
                boundaries = sorted(copy.deepcopy(conf.boundaries), key=lambda x: any(_ in (x.prefix or "") or _ in (x.suffix or "") for _ in ('"', '\'')))
            else:
                boundaries = conf.boundaries

            for boundary in boundaries:
                injectable = False

                # Skip boundary if the level is higher than the provided (or
                # default) value
                # Parse boundary's <level>
                if boundary.level > conf.level:
                    continue

                # Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
                # Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
                clauseMatch = False

                for clauseTest in test.clause:
                    if clauseTest in boundary.clause:
                        clauseMatch = True
                        break

                if test.clause != [0] and boundary.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
                    continue

                # Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
                # Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
                whereMatch = False

                for where in test.where:
                    if where in boundary.where:
                        whereMatch = True
                        break

                if not whereMatch:
                    continue

                # Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
                prefix = boundary.prefix if boundary.prefix else ""
                suffix = boundary.suffix if boundary.suffix else ""

                # Options --prefix/--suffix have a higher priority (if set by user)
                prefix = conf.prefix if conf.prefix is not None else prefix
                suffix = conf.suffix if conf.suffix is not None else suffix
                comment = None if conf.suffix is not None else comment

                ptype = boundary.ptype

                # If the previous injections succeeded, we know which prefix,
                # suffix and parameter type to use for further tests, no
                # need to cycle through the boundaries for the following tests
                condBound = (injection.prefix is not None and injection.suffix is not None)
                condBound &= (injection.prefix != prefix or injection.suffix != suffix)
                condType = injection.ptype is not None and injection.ptype != ptype

                if condBound or condType:
                    continue

                # For each test's <where>
                for where in test.where:
                    templatePayload = None
                    vector = None

                    # Threat the parameter original value according to the
                    # test's <where> tag
                    if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
                        origValue = value
                    elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
                        # Use different page template than the original
                        # one as we are changing parameters value, which
                        # will likely result in a different content
                        if conf.invalidLogical:
                            origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue, randomInt(), randomInt())
                        elif conf.invalidBignum:
                            origValue = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
                        else:
                            origValue = "-%s" % randomInt()
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=origValue, where=where)
                    elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
                        origValue = ""

                    kb.pageTemplate, kb.errorIsNone = getPageTemplate(templatePayload, place)

                    # Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
                    # prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
                    # test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
                    boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where, clause)
                    boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
                    reqPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)

                    # Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
                    # payload was successful
                    # Parse test's <response>
                    for method, check in test.response.items():
                        check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, origValue=value)

                        # In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
                        if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
                            # Generate payload used for comparison
                            def genCmpPayload():
                                sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.response.comparison, origValue=value)

                                # Forge response payload by prepending with
                                # boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
                                # suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
                                # string
                                boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
                                boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
                                cmpPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)

                                return cmpPayload

                            # Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
                            # the False response content
                            kb.matchRatio = None
                            kb.negativeLogic = (where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
                            Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
                            falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""

                            # Perform the test's True request
                            trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, raise404=False)
                            truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""

                            if trueResult:
                                falseResult = Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)

                                # Perform the test's False request
                                if not falseResult:
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                            if not injectable and not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and kb.pageStable:
                                trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
                                falseSet = set(extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
                                candidates = filter(None, (_.strip() if _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "") and _.strip() not in falsePage else None for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
                                if candidates:
                                    conf.string = random.sample(candidates, 1)[0]
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=\"%s\")" % (place, parameter, title, repr(conf.string).lstrip('u').strip("'"))
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                        # In case of error-based SQL injection
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
                            # Perform the test's request and grep the response
                            # body for the test's <grep> regular expression
                            try:
                                page, headers = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
                                output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
                                        or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
                                        if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
                                        or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
                                        if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
                                        threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)

                                if output:
                                    result = output == "1"

                                    if result:
                                        infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
                                        logger.info(infoMsg)

                                        injectable = True

                            except SqlmapConnectionException, msg:
                                debugMsg = "problem occured most likely because the "
                                debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
                                debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
                                logger.debug(debugMsg)

                        # In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
                        # SQL injections
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
                            # Perform the test's request
                            trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)

                            if trueResult:
                                # Confirm test's results
                                trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)

                                if trueResult:
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                        # In case of UNION query SQL injection
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
                            # Test for UNION injection and set the sample
                            # payload as well as the vector.
                            # NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
                            # used afterwards by Agent.forgeUnionQuery()
                            # method to forge the UNION query payload

                            configUnion(test.request.char, test.request.columns)

                            if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
                                warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
                                warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
                                warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
                                warnMsg += "explicitly set it using option '--dbms'"
                                singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)

                            if unionExtended:
                                infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
                                infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
                                infoMsg += "there is at least one other potential "
                                infoMsg += "injection technique found"
                                singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)

                            # Test for UNION query SQL injection
                            reqPayload, vector = unionTest(comment, place, parameter, value, prefix, suffix)

                            if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
                                infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (place, parameter, title)
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                                injectable = True

                                # Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
                                # by unionTest() directly
                                where = vector[6]

                        kb.previousMethod = method

                    # If the injection test was successful feed the injection
                    # object with the test's details
                    if injectable is True:
                        # Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
                        # test has been successful
                        if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
                            if place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
                                injection.parameter = place
                            else:
                                injection.parameter = parameter

                            injection.place = place
                            injection.ptype = ptype
                            injection.prefix = prefix
                            injection.suffix = suffix
                            injection.clause = clause

                        # Feed with test details every time a test is successful
                        if hasattr(test, "details"):
                            for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
                                if dKey == "dbms":
                                    injection.dbms = dValue
                                    if not isinstance(dValue, list):
                                        Backend.setDbms(dValue)
                                    else:
                                        Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
                                elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.testFilter:
                                    injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(dValue)
                                elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
                                    injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)

                        if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
                            vector = test.vector

                        injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
                        injection.data[stype].title = title
                        injection.data[stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(reqPayload)
                        injection.data[stype].where = where
                        injection.data[stype].vector = vector
                        injection.data[stype].comment = comment
                        injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
                        injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio

                        injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
                        injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
                        injection.conf.string = conf.string
                        injection.conf.notString = conf.notString
                        injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
                        injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize

                        if not kb.alerted:
                            if conf.beep:
                                beep()

                            if conf.alert:
                                infoMsg = "executing alerting shell command(s) ('%s')" % conf.alert
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                                process = execute(conf.alert, shell=True)
                                process.wait()

                            kb.alerted = True

                        # There is no need to perform this test for other
                        # <where> tags
                        break

                if injectable is True:
                    kb.vulnHosts.add(conf.hostname)
                    break
Exemplo n.º 4
0
def checkSqlInjection(payload_file):

    while tests:
        test = tests.pop(0)

        try:
            title = test["title"]
            testType = stype = test["stype"]
            clause = test["clause"]
            unionExtended = False
            """
            # Test for UNION
            if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION: # PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION = 3
                # configUnion(test.request.char)

                if "[CHAR]" in title:
                    title = title.replace("[CHAR]", "CHAR")

                elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
                    title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")

                if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
                    title = title.replace("[COLSTART]", str("1"))
                    title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str("5"))

                match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
                if injection.data and match:
                    lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
                    for _ in (lower, upper):
                        if _ > 1:
                            unionExtended = True
                            test.request.columns = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.request.columns)
                            title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
                            test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.title)
            """

            # Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
            # already identified by another test
            clauseMatch = False
            """
            for clauseTest in clause:
                if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
                    clauseMatch = True
                    break
            """

            # Parse test's <request>
            comment = agent.getComment(test["request"])
            """
            try:
                fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test["request"]["payload"], origValue=1)
                print >> payload_file, fstPayload 
            except:
                print "[Error] Int value generate failed" 
            """

            try:
                fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test["request"]["payload"],
                                                  origValue="1")
                # print fstPayload
                print >> payload_file, fstPayload
            except:
                print "[Error] String value generate failed :", test
            """
            try:
                fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test["request"]["payload"], origValue=None)
                print >> payload_file, fstPayload 
            except:
                print "[Error] None value generate failed"
            """

            for boundary in boundaries:

                # Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
                # Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
                clauseMatch = False

                for clauseTest in test["clause"]:
                    if clauseTest in boundary["clause"]:
                        clauseMatch = True
                        break

                if test["clause"] != [0] and boundary["clause"] != [
                        0
                ] and not clauseMatch:
                    continue

                # Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
                # Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
                whereMatch = False

                for where in test["where"]:
                    if where in boundary["where"]:
                        whereMatch = True
                        break

                if not whereMatch:
                    continue

                # Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
                prefix = boundary["prefix"] if boundary["prefix"] else ""
                suffix = boundary["suffix"] if boundary["suffix"] else ""

                ptype = boundary["ptype"]

                # For each test's <where>
                for where in test["where"]:
                    templatePayload = None
                    vector = None
                    place = "GET"
                    parameter = "id"
                    value = "1"
                    # print "where -----",where

                    # Threat the parameter original value according to the
                    # test's <where> tag
                    if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:  # 1
                        origValue = "1"
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place,
                                                        parameter,
                                                        value="",
                                                        newValue=origValue,
                                                        where=where)

                        try:
                            print >> payload_file, templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL generate failed"

                    elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:  #2
                        # Use different page template than the original
                        # one as we are changing parameters value, which
                        # will likely result in a different content
                        # print "1++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=="
                        kb.data["randomInt"] = str(randomInt(10))
                        kb.data["randomStr"] = str(randomStr(10))
                        # print "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=="

                        _ = int(kb.data["randomInt"][:2])
                        origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (value, _, _ + 1)
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place,
                                                        parameter,
                                                        value="",
                                                        newValue=origValue,
                                                        where=where)
                        try:
                            print >> payload_file, templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE invalidLogical generate failed"

                        origValue = kb.data["randomInt"][:6]
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place,
                                                        parameter,
                                                        value="",
                                                        newValue=origValue,
                                                        where=where)
                        try:
                            print >> payload_file, templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE invalidBignum generate failed"

                        origValue = kb.data["randomStr"][:6]
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place,
                                                        parameter,
                                                        value="",
                                                        newValue=origValue,
                                                        where=where)
                        try:
                            print >> payload_file, templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE invalidString generate failed"

                        origValue = "-%s" % kb.data["randomInt"][:4]
                        templatePayload = agent.payload(place,
                                                        parameter,
                                                        value="",
                                                        newValue=origValue,
                                                        where=where)
                        try:
                            print >> payload_file, templatePayload
                        except:
                            print "[Error] PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE generate failed"

                    elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:  # 3
                        origValue = ""

                    # Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
                    # prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
                    # test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
                    boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where,
                                                     clause)
                    boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment,
                                                     suffix, where)
                    reqPayload = agent.payload(place,
                                               parameter,
                                               newValue=boundPayload,
                                               where=where)

                    # Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
                    # payload was successful
                    # Parse test's <response>
                    for method, check in test.response.items():
                        check = agent.cleanupPayload(
                            check,
                            origValue=value
                            if place not in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST,
                                             PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER) else None)

                        # In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
                        if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
                            # Generate payload used for comparison
                            def genCmpPayload():
                                sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(
                                    test.response.comparison,
                                    origValue=value if place
                                    not in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST,
                                            PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER) else None)

                                # Forge response payload by prepending with
                                # boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
                                # suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
                                # string
                                boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(
                                    sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
                                boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(
                                    boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
                                cmpPayload = agent.payload(
                                    place,
                                    parameter,
                                    newValue=boundPayload,
                                    where=where)

                                return cmpPayload

                            # Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
                            # the False response content
                            kb.matchRatio = None
                            kb.negativeLogic = (
                                where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
                            Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(),
                                              place,
                                              raise404=False)
                            falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""

                            # Perform the test's True request
                            trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload,
                                                           place,
                                                           raise404=False)
                            truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""

                            if trueResult:
                                falseResult = Request.queryPage(
                                    genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)

                                # Perform the test's False request
                                if not falseResult:
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable " % (
                                        place, parameter, title)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                            if not injectable and not any(
                                (conf.string, conf.notString,
                                 conf.regexp)) and kb.pageStable:
                                trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
                                falseSet = set(
                                    extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
                                candidates = filter(
                                    None,
                                    (_.strip() if
                                     _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "") and
                                     _.strip() not in falsePage and _.strip()
                                     not in threadData.lastComparisonHeaders
                                     else None for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
                                if candidates:
                                    conf.string = candidates[0]
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=\"%s\")" % (
                                        place, parameter, title,
                                        repr(conf.string).lstrip('u').strip(
                                            "'"))
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                        # In case of error-based SQL injection
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
                            # Perform the test's request and grep the response
                            # body for the test's <grep> regular expression
                            try:
                                page, headers = Request.queryPage(
                                    reqPayload,
                                    place,
                                    content=True,
                                    raise404=False)
                                output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
                                        or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue( \
                                        [headers[key] for key in headers.keys() if key.lower() != URI_HTTP_HEADER.lower()] \
                                        if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
                                        or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
                                        if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
                                        threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)

                                if output:
                                    result = output == "1"

                                    if result:
                                        infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (
                                            place, parameter, title)
                                        logger.info(infoMsg)

                                        injectable = True

                            except SqlmapConnectionException, msg:
                                debugMsg = "problem occurred most likely because the "
                                debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
                                debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
                                logger.debug(debugMsg)

                        # In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
                        # SQL injections
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
                            # Perform the test's request
                            trueResult = Request.queryPage(
                                reqPayload,
                                place,
                                timeBasedCompare=True,
                                raise404=False)

                            if trueResult:
                                # Confirm test's results
                                trueResult = Request.queryPage(
                                    reqPayload,
                                    place,
                                    timeBasedCompare=True,
                                    raise404=False)

                                if trueResult:
                                    infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable " % (
                                        place, parameter, title)
                                    logger.info(infoMsg)

                                    injectable = True

                        # In case of UNION query SQL injection
                        elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
                            # Test for UNION injection and set the sample
                            # payload as well as the vector.
                            # NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
                            # used afterwards by Agent.forgeUnionQuery()
                            # method to forge the UNION query payload

                            configUnion(test.request.char,
                                        test.request.columns)

                            if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
                                if kb.heuristicDbms in (None, UNKNOWN_DBMS):
                                    warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
                                    warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
                                    warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
                                    warnMsg += "explicitly set it using option '--dbms'"
                                    singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
                                else:
                                    Backend.forceDbms(kb.heuristicDbms)

                            if unionExtended:
                                infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
                                infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
                                infoMsg += "there is at least one other (potential) "
                                infoMsg += "technique found"
                                singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)

                            # Test for UNION query SQL injection
                            reqPayload, vector = unionTest(
                                comment, place, parameter, value, prefix,
                                suffix)

                            if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
                                infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (
                                    place, parameter, title)
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                                injectable = True

                                # Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
                                # by unionTest() directly
                                where = vector[6]

                        kb.previousMethod = method

                        if conf.dummy:
                            injectable = False

                    # If the injection test was successful feed the injection
                    # object with the test's details
                    if injectable is True:
                        # Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
                        # test has been successful
                        if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
                            if place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER,
                                         PLACE.HOST):
                                injection.parameter = place
                            else:
                                injection.parameter = parameter

                            injection.place = place
                            injection.ptype = ptype
                            injection.prefix = prefix
                            injection.suffix = suffix
                            injection.clause = clause

                        # Feed with test details every time a test is successful
                        if hasattr(test, "details"):
                            for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
                                if dKey == "dbms":
                                    injection.dbms = dValue
                                    if not isinstance(dValue, list):
                                        Backend.setDbms(dValue)
                                    else:
                                        Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
                                elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.testFilter:
                                    injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(
                                        dValue)
                                elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
                                    injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)

                        if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
                            vector = test.vector

                        injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
                        injection.data[stype].title = title
                        injection.data[
                            stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(
                                reqPayload)
                        injection.data[stype].where = where
                        injection.data[stype].vector = vector
                        injection.data[stype].comment = comment
                        injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
                        injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio

                        injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
                        injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
                        injection.conf.string = conf.string
                        injection.conf.notString = conf.notString
                        injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
                        injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize

                        if not kb.alerted:
                            if conf.beep:
                                beep()

                            if conf.alert:
                                infoMsg = "executing alerting shell command(s) ('%s')" % conf.alert
                                logger.info(infoMsg)

                                process = execute(conf.alert, shell=True)
                                process.wait()

                            kb.alerted = True

                        # There is no need to perform this test for other
                        # <where> tags
                        break