def find_special_state(poly_list, P_matrix, states):
"""Calculate the special state for each state, given the P matrix.
Return format: (c, d) where T^c a^i_d = special_state for each i.
"""
n = P_matrix.rows
special_s = zeros(1, n)
special_s[0] = 1
special_s *= P_matrix.inv_mod(2)
special_state = []
runsum = 0
for p in poly_list:
special_state.append(special_s[runsum:runsum + degree(p)])
runsum += degree(p)
special_param = []
for i, p in enumerate(poly_list):
t = len(states[i]) - 1
e = (2**degree(p) - 1) / t
found = False
for j, state in enumerate(states[i]):
cur_state = state[:]
for k in range(e):
if cur_state == special_state[i]:
special_param.append({"shift": k, "state": j})
found = True
break
cur_state = LFSR_from_poly(p, cur_state)
if found:
break
return special_param
def get_poly_list(list_):
"""Return a list of polynomials and the sum of their degrees."""
f = Poly(1, modulus=2)
sum_degree = 0
poly_list = []
found_reduc = False
found_const = False
found_dup = False
for bin_str in list_:
polynum = int(bin_str, 2)
p = poly_from_num(polynum)
if not p.is_irreducible():
found_reduc = True
elif p == Poly(1, modulus=2):
found_const = True
elif p in poly_list:
found_dup = True
else:
f *= p
poly_list.append(p)
sum_degree += int(degree(p))
if found_reduc:
print "WARNING: At least one input was reducible."
if found_const:
print "WARNING: At least one input was a constant polynomial."
if found_dup:
print "WARNING: Multiple entries found."
return (f, sorted(poly_list, key=lambda x: int(degree(x))), sum_degree)
def find_pairs(p, poly_state, shift, state):
"""Find all pairs between states of a given polynomial such that
T^l a_j + T^-m a_k = special_state."""
special_state = list(poly_state[state])
for i in range(shift):
special_state = LFSR_from_poly(p, special_state)
t = len(poly_state) - 1
e = (2**degree(p) - 1) / t
pairs_list = {}
for j in range(t + 1):
state_j = poly_state[j]
for k in range(j, t + 1):
ctr = 0
for l in range(e):
temp = [(state_j[i] + special_state[i]) % 2
for i in range(degree(p))]
for m in range(e):
if temp == poly_state[k]:
if (j, k) in pairs_list:
pairs_list[(j, k)].append((l, -m % e))
if j != k:
pairs_list[(k, j)].append((-m % e, l))
else:
pairs_list[(j, k)] = [(l, -m % e)]
if j != k:
pairs_list[(k, j)] = [(-m % e, l)]
ctr += 1
break
else:
temp = LFSR_from_poly(p, temp)
state_j = LFSR_from_poly(p, state_j)
return pairs_list
def pair_generator(poly_list, lists):
"""Generate all combination of pairs as given from find_pairs."""
if poly_list:
pairs = lists[0]
t = max([key[0] for key in pairs])
e = (2**degree(poly_list[0]) - 1) / t
for pair in pairs:
state_1 = pair[0]
state_2 = pair[1]
for shift_pair in pairs[pair]:
next_list = pair_generator(poly_list[1:], lists[1:])
ord_1 = e if state_1 != t else 1
ord_2 = e if state_2 != t else 1
cur_param = {
"order_1": ord_1,
"order_2": ord_2,
"shift_pair_1": shift_pair[0],
"shift_pair_2": shift_pair[1],
"state_1": state_1,
"state_2": state_2
}
for next_pair in next_list:
yield [cur_param] + next_pair
else:
yield []
def get_P_matrix(poly_list):
"""Return the P matrix as specified in the paper."""
n = sum([int(degree(p)) for p in poly_list])
P_matrix = zeros(n)
runsum = 0
for p in poly_list:
deg_p = int(degree(p))
for i in range(deg_p):
P_matrix[runsum + i, i] = 1
cur_state = [0] * deg_p
cur_state[i] = 1
for j in range(deg_p, n):
cur_state = LFSR_from_poly(p, cur_state)
P_matrix[runsum + i, j] = cur_state[-1]
runsum += deg_p
return P_matrix
def _get_base_matrix(p, q, t):
"""Return the basis-conversion matrix between the roots of two
polynomials."""
n = int(degree(p))
M = zeros(n)
M[0, 0] = 1
q_trimmed = q - Poly(LT(q), modulus=2)
cur_poly = Poly(to_list([t]), modulus=2)
div_poly = Poly(to_list([n]), modulus=2)
for i in range(1, n):
while degree(cur_poly) >= n:
cur_poly = quo(cur_poly, div_poly) * q_trimmed + rem(
cur_poly, div_poly)
for j in range(len(cur_poly.all_coeffs())):
M[i, j] = cur_poly.all_coeffs()[-j - 1]
cur_poly = cur_poly * Poly(to_list([t]), modulus=2)
return M.inv_mod(2)
def get_associate_poly(poly_list):
"""Return the associated primitive polynomial of a list of
polynomials."""
associates = []
max_degree = max([int(degree(p)) for p in poly_list])
for i in range(1, max_degree + 1):
poly_sublist = [p for p in poly_list if int(degree(p)) == i]
if poly_sublist:
primitive_poly = generate_primitive(i)
m_seq = []
for p in primitive_poly:
seq = [1] * (2**i - 1)
state = [1] * i
for j in range(i, 2**i - 1):
state = LFSR_from_poly(p, state)
seq[j] = state[-1]
m_seq.append(seq)
for p in poly_sublist:
if check_primitive(p):
associates.append({"poly": p, "t": 1})
else:
for j in divisors(2**i - 1, proper=True)[1:]:
found_associate = False
if totient(2**i - 1) / totient(
(2**i - 1) / j) <= len(primitive_poly):
decimated_seq = map(lambda x: decimate(x, j), m_seq)
while len(decimated_seq[0]) < 2 * i:
for seq in decimated_seq:
seq += seq[:min(len(seq), 2 * i - len(seq))]
for idx, seq in enumerate(decimated_seq):
state = seq[:i]
cur_seq = state * 2
for k in range(i, 2 * i):
state = LFSR_from_poly(p, state)
cur_seq[k] = state[-1]
if cur_seq == seq[:2 * i]:
associates.append({
"poly": primitive_poly[idx],
"t": j
})
found_associate = True
break
if found_associate:
break
return associates
def LFSR_from_poly(char_poly, state):
"""Return the next state given the characteristic polynomial of a
LFSR and a state."""
deg_p = int(degree(char_poly))
LFSR = zeros(deg_p, 1)
for i in range(deg_p):
LFSR[i] = int(char_poly.all_coeffs()[-i - 1])
next_state = state[:] + [(Matrix(1, deg_p, state) * LFSR)[0] % 2]
return next_state[1:]
def check_primitive(p):
"""Check if a polynomial is primitive in F_2[X]."""
if not p.is_irreducible():
return False
deg_p = int(degree(p))
for i in [j for j in divisors(2**deg_p - 1, proper=True) if j > deg_p]:
q = Poly(to_list([0, i]), modulus=2)
if rem(q, p, modulus=2).is_zero():
return False
return True
def _get_state(M, p, t):
"""Return the states of a polynomial, given its basis conversion
matrix."""
deg_p = int(degree(p))
state = [1] * (t * deg_p)
new_p = p - Poly(LT(p), modulus=2)
cur_poly = Poly(1, modulus=2)
div_poly = Poly(LT(p), modulus=2)
for i in range(1, t * deg_p):
cur_poly *= Poly([0, 1], modulus=2)
if degree(cur_poly) == deg_p:
cur_poly = quo(cur_poly, div_poly) * new_p + rem(
cur_poly, div_poly)
coeff = zeros(1, deg_p)
for j in range(len(cur_poly.all_coeffs())):
coeff[j] = int(cur_poly.all_coeffs()[-j - 1])
coeff = (coeff * M).applyfunc(lambda x: x % 2)
state[i] = coeff[0]
v = []
for i in range(t):
v.append(state[i::t])
v.append([0] * deg_p)
return v
def _get_associate_poly(poly_list):
"""Return the associated primitive polynomial of a list of
polynomials."""
associates = []
max_degree = max([int(degree(p)) for p in poly_list])
for i in range(1, max_degree + 1):
poly_sublist = [p for p in poly_list if int(degree(p)) == i]
if poly_sublist:
primitive_poly = generate_primitive(i)
for p in poly_sublist:
if check_primitive(p):
associates.append({"poly": p, "t": 1})
else:
for q in primitive_poly:
found_associate = False
for j in divisors(2**i - 1, proper=True):
if rem(p(Poly(to_list([j]), modulus=2)), q).is_zero():
associates.append({"poly": q, "t": j})
found_associate = True
break
if found_associate:
break
return associates
def get_cycle(p, states, t):
"""Return the distinct cycles of LFSR with a given characteristic
polynomial."""
n = degree(p)
e = (2**n - 1) / t
cycles = []
for state in states:
if e <= n:
cur_cycle = state[0:e]
else:
cur_cycle = [0] * e
cur_cycle[0:n] = state
temp_state = state
for i in range(n, e):
temp_state = LFSR_from_poly(p, temp_state)
cur_cycle[i] = temp_state[-1]
cycles.append(cur_cycle)
return cycles
def get_state(q, t):
deg = degree(q)
seq = [1] * (2**deg - 1)
state = [1] * deg
for i in range(deg, 2**deg - 1):
state = LFSR_from_poly(q, state)
seq[i] = state[-1]
states = []
for i in range(t):
state = decimate(seq, t, i)
while len(state) < deg:
state += state
states.append(state[:deg])
states.append([0] * deg)
return states