Exemplo n.º 1
0
    def get_medications(self):
        medications = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.MEDICATION)
        for entry in entries:
            medication = messages.Medication()
            medication.product = messages.Product()

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[0]
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            medication.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            product_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('manufacturedProduct')[0]
            product_code_node = product_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            product_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(product_code_node)
            medication.product.code = messages.Code(**product_code)

            quantity_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('doseQuantity')
            if quantity_nodes:
                node = quantity_nodes[0]
                medication.dose_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            rate_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('rateQuantity')
            if rate_nodes:
                node = rate_nodes[0]
                medication.rate_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            # TODO: precondition, reason, route, vehicle, administration, prescriber.
            medications.append(medication)
        return medications
Exemplo n.º 2
0
 def get_vitals(self):
     vitals = []
     entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.VITAL)
     for entry in entries:
         vital = messages.Vital()
         vital.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)
         vital.results = []
         result_entries = entry.getElementsByTagName('component')
         for result_entry in result_entries:
             vital_result = messages.VitalResult()
             code_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
             value_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
             vital_result_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
             vital_result.code = messages.Code(**vital_result_code)
             vital_result.value = int(
                 float(value_node.getAttribute('value')))
             vital_result.unit = value_node.getAttribute('unit')
             vital.results.append(vital_result)
         vitals.append(vital)
     return vitals
Exemplo n.º 3
0
    def get_procedures(self):
        procedures = []
        procedure_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
            Root.PROCEDURE)[0]
        entries = procedure_parent.getElementsByTagName('entry')
        for entry in entries:
            procedure = messages.Procedure()
            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            # print(entry.getchildren())
            # print(messages.Code(**CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)))
            procedure_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            procedure.code = messages.Code(**procedure_code)
            procedure.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)

            # TODO: Implement specimen, performer, device.
            procedures.append(procedure)
        # x = dom.createElement("foo")
        # txt = dom.createTextNode("hello, world!")  # creates "hello, world!"
        # x.appendChild(txt)  # results in <foo>hello, world!</foo>
        return procedures
Exemplo n.º 4
0
    def to_message(self):
        """Converts the CCDA document to a ProtoRPC message."""
        # TODO: Remove duplicate code.
        doc = messages.CcdaDocument()

        # Demographics.
        doc.demographics = messages.Demographic()
        doc.demographics.dob = self._tree.get_dob()
        doc.demographics.gender = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_gender())
        doc.demographics.marital_status = messages.Code(
            **self._tree.get_marital_status())
        doc.demographics.language = self._tree.get_language()
        doc.demographics.race = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_race())
        doc.demographics.ethnicity = messages.Code(
            **self._tree.get_ethnicity())
        doc.demographics.religion = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_religion())
        doc.demographics.birthplace = messages.Address(
            **self._tree.get_birthplace())

        # Allergies.
        # TODO: Implement allergies.
        doc.allergies = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.ALLERGY)
        for entry in entries:
            allergy = messages.Allergy()
            participantVal = entry.getElementsByTagName('participant')

            if participantVal:
                participantRoleVal = participantVal[0].getElementsByTagName(
                    'participantRole')
                if participantRoleVal:
                    playingEntityVal = participantRoleVal[
                        0].getElementsByTagName('playingEntity')
                    if playingEntityVal:
                        codeVals = playingEntityVal[0].getElementsByTagName(
                            'code')
                        if codeVals:
                            codeVal = codeVals[0]
                            allergy.code = messages.Code()
                            allergy.code.code = codeVal.getAttribute('code')
                            allergy.code.name = codeVal.getAttribute(
                                'displayName')
                            allergy.code.code_system = codeVal.getAttribute(
                                'codeSystem')
                            allergy.code.code_system_name = codeVal.getAttribute(
                                'codeSystemName')

            allergyReactionNode = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.ALLERGY_REACTION, entry)

            if allergyReactionNode:
                allergyReactionObservationNode = allergyReactionNode[0]
                if allergyReactionObservationNode:
                    valueVals = allergyReactionObservationNode.getElementsByTagName(
                        'value')
                    if valueVals:
                        valueval = valueVals[0]
                        allergy.reaction = messages.Code()
                        allergy.reaction.code = valueval.getAttribute('code')
                        allergy.reaction.name = valueval.getAttribute(
                            'displayName')
                        allergy.reaction.code_system = valueval.getAttribute(
                            'codeSystem')
                        allergy.reaction.code_system_name = valueval.getAttribute(
                            'codeSystemName')

            allergySeverityNode = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.ALLERGY_SEVERITY, entry)

            if allergySeverityNode:
                allergySeverityObservationNode = allergySeverityNode[0]
                if allergySeverityObservationNode:
                    valueVals = allergySeverityObservationNode.getElementsByTagName(
                        'value')
                    if valueVals:
                        valueval = valueVals[0]
                        allergy.severity = messages.Code()
                        allergy.severity.code = valueval.getAttribute('code')
                        allergy.severity.name = valueval.getAttribute(
                            'displayName')
                        allergy.severity.code_system = valueval.getAttribute(
                            'codeSystem')
                        allergy.severity.code_system_name = valueval.getAttribute(
                            'codeSystemName')

            doc.allergies.append(allergy)

        # Immunizations.
        doc.immunizations = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.IMMUNIZATION)
        for entry in entries:
            product_nodes = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.IMMUNIZATION_PRODUCT, parent=entry)
            if product_nodes:
                product_node = product_nodes[0]
                immunization = messages.Immunization()
                immunization.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(
                    entry)
                immunization.product = messages.Product()
                code_node = product_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
                product_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
                immunization.product.code = messages.Code(**product_code)

                doc.immunizations.append(immunization)

        # Labs.
        doc.labs = []
        lab_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.LAB)
        if lab_parent:
            entries = lab_parent[0].getElementsByTagName('entry')
            for entry in entries:
                lab = messages.Lab()
                code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
                lab_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
                lab.code = messages.Code(**lab_code)

                lab.results = []
                component_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('component')
                for component_node in component_nodes:
                    result_code_nodes = component_node.getElementsByTagName(
                        'code')
                    lab_result = messages.LabResult()
                    if result_code_nodes:
                        result_code_node = result_code_nodes[0]
                        result_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(
                            result_code_node)
                        lab_result.code = messages.Code(**result_code)

                    valueVals = component_node.getElementsByTagName('value')
                    if valueVals:
                        lab_result.value = valueVals[0].getAttribute('value')
                        if lab_result.value:
                            lab_result.unit = valueVals[0].getAttribute('unit')
                        else:
                            if valueVals[0].firstChild:
                                lab_result.value = valueVals[
                                    0].firstChild.nodeValue

                    lab_result.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(
                        component_node)

                    lab.results.append(lab_result)

                doc.labs.append(lab)

        # Medications.
        doc.medications = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.MEDICATION)
        for entry in entries:
            medication = messages.Medication()
            medication.product = messages.Product()

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[0]
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            medication.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            product_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('manufacturedProduct')[0]
            product_code_node = product_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            product_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(product_code_node)
            medication.product.code = messages.Code(**product_code)

            quantity_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('doseQuantity')
            if quantity_nodes:
                node = quantity_nodes[0]
                medication.dose_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            rate_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('rateQuantity')
            if rate_nodes:
                node = rate_nodes[0]
                medication.rate_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            # TODO: precondition, reason, route, vehicle, administration, prescriber.
            doc.medications.append(medication)

        # Problems.
        doc.problems = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.PROBLEM)
        for entry in entries:
            problem = messages.Problem()

            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('value')
            #      problem_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            #      problem.code = messages.Code(**problem_code)
            if code_node:
                valueval = code_node[0]
                problem.code = messages.Code()
                problem.code.code = valueval.getAttribute('code')
                problem.code.name = valueval.getAttribute('displayName')
                problem.code.code_system = valueval.getAttribute('codeSystem')
                problem.code.code_system_name = valueval.getAttribute(
                    'codeSystemName')

            date_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')
            for date_node in date_nodes:
                date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
                problem.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            status_nodes = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.PROBLEM_STATUS, parent=entry)
            if status_nodes:
                status_node = status_nodes[0]
                entry_node = status_node.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
                problem.status = entry_node.getAttribute('displayName')

            # TODO: Implement problem.age.
            doc.problems.append(problem)

        # Procedures.
        doc.procedures = []
        procedure_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.PROCEDURE)
        if procedure_parent:
            entries = procedure_parent[0].getElementsByTagName('entry')
            for entry in entries:
                procedure = messages.Procedure()
                code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
                procedure_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
                procedure.code = messages.Code(**procedure_code)
                procedure.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)

                # TODO: Implement specimen, performer, device.
                doc.procedures.append(procedure)

        # Vitals.
        doc.vitals = []
        vitals_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.VITAL)
        if vitals_parent:
            entries = vitals_parent[0].getElementsByTagName('entry')
            for entry in entries:
                vital = messages.Vital()
                vital.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)
                vital.results = []
                result_entries = entry.getElementsByTagName('component')
                for result_entry in result_entries:
                    vital_result = messages.VitalResult()
                    code_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
                    value_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
                    vital_result_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
                    vital_result.code = messages.Code(**vital_result_code)
                    value_attribute = value_node.getAttribute('value')
                    if value_attribute:
                        #if not value_attribute.isalnum():
                        try:
                            vital_result.value = long(float(value_attribute))
                        except ValueError:
                            vital_result.value = None
                    else:
                        vital_result.value = None
                    vital_result.unit = value_node.getAttribute('unit')
                    vital.results.append(vital_result)
                doc.vitals.append(vital)

        return doc
Exemplo n.º 5
0
    def to_message(self):
        """Converts the CCDA document to a ProtoRPC message."""
        # TODO: Remove duplicate code.
        doc = messages.CcdaDocument()

        # Allergies.
        # TODO: Implement allergies.
        doc.allergies = [messages.Allergy()]

        # Demographics.
        doc.demographics = messages.Demographic()
        doc.demographics.dob = self._tree.get_dob()
        doc.demographics.gender = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_gender())
        doc.demographics.marital_status = messages.Code(
            **self._tree.get_marital_status())
        doc.demographics.language = self._tree.get_language()
        doc.demographics.race = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_race())
        doc.demographics.ethnicity = messages.Code(
            **self._tree.get_ethnicity())
        doc.demographics.religion = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_religion())
        doc.demographics.birthplace = messages.Address(
            **self._tree.get_birthplace())

        # Immunizations.
        doc.immunizations = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.IMMUNIZATION)
        for entry in entries:
            product_node = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.IMMUNIZATION_PRODUCT, parent=entry)[0]
            immunization = messages.Immunization()
            immunization.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)
            immunization.product = messages.Product()
            code_node = product_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            product_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            immunization.product.code = messages.Code(**product_code)

        # Labs.
        doc.labs = []
        lab_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.LAB)[0]
        entries = lab_parent.getElementsByTagName('entry')
        for entry in entries:
            lab = messages.Lab()
            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            lab_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            lab.code = messages.Code(**lab_code)

            lab.result = messages.LabResult()
            component_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('component')[0]
            result_code_node = component_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            result_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(result_code_node)
            lab.result.code = messages.Code(**result_code)

            doc.labs.append(lab)

        # Medications.
        doc.medications = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.MEDICATION)
        for entry in entries:
            medication = messages.Medication()
            medication.product = messages.Product()

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[0]
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            medication.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            product_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('manufacturedProduct')[0]
            product_code_node = product_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            product_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(product_code_node)
            medication.product.code = messages.Code(**product_code)

            quantity_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('doseQuantity')
            if quantity_nodes:
                node = quantity_nodes[0]
                medication.dose_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            rate_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('rateQuantity')
            if rate_nodes:
                node = rate_nodes[0]
                medication.rate_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            # TODO: precondition, reason, route, vehicle, administration, prescriber.
            doc.medications.append(medication)

        # Problems.
        doc.problems = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.PROBLEM)
        for entry in entries:
            problem = messages.Problem()

            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            problem_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            problem.code = messages.Code(**problem_code)

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[0]
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            problem.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            status_nodes = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.PROBLEM_STATUS, parent=entry)
            if status_nodes:
                status_node = status_nodes[0]
                entry_node = status_node.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
                problem.status = entry_node.getAttribute('displayName')

            # TODO: Implement problem.age.
            doc.problems.append(problem)

        # Procedures.
        doc.procedures = []
        procedure_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
            Root.PROCEDURE)[0]
        entries = procedure_parent.getElementsByTagName('entry')
        for entry in entries:
            procedure = messages.Procedure()
            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            procedure_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            procedure.code = messages.Code(**procedure_code)
            procedure.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)

            # TODO: Implement specimen, performer, device.
            doc.procedures.append(procedure)

        # Vitals.
        doc.vitals = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.VITAL)
        for entry in entries:
            vital = messages.Vital()
            vital.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)
            vital.results = []
            result_entries = entry.getElementsByTagName('component')
            for result_entry in result_entries:
                vital_result = messages.VitalResult()
                code_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
                value_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
                vital_result_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
                vital_result.code = messages.Code(**vital_result_code)
                vital_result.value = int(
                    float(value_node.getAttribute('value')))
                vital_result.unit = value_node.getAttribute('unit')
                vital.results.append(vital_result)
            doc.vitals.append(vital)

        return doc
Exemplo n.º 6
0
    def to_message(self):
        """Converts the CCDA document to a ProtoRPC message."""
        # TODO: Remove duplicate code.
        doc = messages.CcdaDocument()
        ''' Not of interest 
 
    # Demographics.
    doc.demographics = messages.Demographic()
    doc.demographics.dob = self._tree.get_dob()
    doc.demographics.gender = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_gender())
    doc.demographics.marital_status = messages.Code(
        **self._tree.get_marital_status())
    doc.demographics.language = self._tree.get_language()
    doc.demographics.race = messages.Code(
        **self._tree.get_race())
    doc.demographics.ethnicity = messages.Code(
        **self._tree.get_ethnicity())
    doc.demographics.religion = messages.Code(
        **self._tree.get_religion())
    doc.demographics.birthplace = messages.Address(
        **self._tree.get_birthplace())

     '''

        # Labs.
        doc.labs = []
        lab_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.LAB)[0]
        entries = lab_parent.getElementsByTagName('entry')
        for entry in entries:
            #prettyentry_string = entry.toprettyxml()
            lab = messages.Lab()
            observationEntries = entry.getElementsByTagName('observation')
            for observationEntry in observationEntries:
                observation = messages.Observation()

                ValueNode = observationEntry.getElementsByTagName('value')
                DateNode = observationEntry.getElementsByTagName(
                    'effectiveTime')

                try:
                    observation.name = ''
                    observation.value = ValueNode[0].attributes.getNamedItem(
                        'value').value
                    observation.unit = ValueNode[0].attributes.getNamedItem(
                        'unit').value
                    observation.date = datetime.datetime.strptime(
                        DateNode[0].attributes.getNamedItem('value').value,
                        '%Y%m%d%H%M%S-%f')

                    lab.observations.append(observation)
                except:
                    observation.name = ''
                    observation.value = "error"
                    observation.unit = "error"
                    observation.date = datetime.datetime.strptime(
                        '29000101', '%Y%m%d')

            doc.labs.append(lab)

        # Medications.
        doc.medications = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.MEDICATION)
        for entry in entries:
            prettyentry_string = entry.toprettyxml()
            medication = messages.Medication()
            medication.product = messages.Product()

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[0]
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            medication.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            product_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('manufacturedProduct')[0]
            product_code_node = product_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            product_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(product_code_node)
            medication.product.code = messages.Code(**product_code)

            quantity_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('doseQuantity')
            if quantity_nodes:
                node = quantity_nodes[0]
                medication.dose_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            rate_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('rateQuantity')
            if rate_nodes:
                node = rate_nodes[0]
                medication.rate_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            # TODO: precondition, reason, route, vehicle, administration, prescriber.
            doc.medications.append(medication)

        # Problems.
        doc.problems = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.PROBLEM)
        for entry in entries:
            problem = messages.Problem()

            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            problem_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            problem.code = messages.Code(**problem_code)

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[0]
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            problem.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            status_nodes = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.PROBLEM_STATUS, parent=entry)
            if status_nodes:
                status_node = status_nodes[0]
                entry_node = status_node.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
                problem.status = entry_node.getAttribute('displayName')

            # TODO: Implement problem.age.
            doc.problems.append(problem)

        # Procedures.
        doc.procedures = []
        procedure_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
            Root.PROCEDURE)[0]
        entries = procedure_parent.getElementsByTagName('entry')
        for entry in entries:
            procedure = messages.Procedure()
            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            procedure_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            procedure.code = messages.Code(**procedure_code)
            procedure.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)

            # TODO: Implement specimen, performer, device.
            doc.procedures.append(procedure)

        # Vitals.
        doc.vitals = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.VITAL)
        for entry in entries:
            vital = messages.Vital()
            vital.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)
            vital.results = []
            result_entries = entry.getElementsByTagName('component')
            for result_entry in result_entries:
                vital_result = messages.VitalResult()
                code_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
                value_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
                vital_result_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
                vital_result.code = messages.Code(**vital_result_code)
                vital_result.value = long(
                    float(value_node.getAttribute('value')))
                vital_result.unit = value_node.getAttribute('unit')
                vital.results.append(vital_result)
            doc.vitals.append(vital)

        return doc
Exemplo n.º 7
0
    def to_message(self):
        """Converts the CCDA document to a ProtoRPC message."""
        # TODO: Remove duplicate code.
        doc = messages.CcdaDocument()

        # Allergies.
        ''' My modification starts here ..'''

        doc.allergies = [
        ]  # Create a list to store details of allergies from given C-CDA Xml file.
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.ALLERGY)
        ''' entries is a list. It holds DOMs (Document Object Model) for templates with attribute (root) value is
        Root.ALLERGY from a given C-CDA Xml. Regarding each DOM, we need to access tags and their attributes by using
        entry. '''

        for entry in entries:
            allergy = messages.Allergy(
            )  # For each DOM, use messages.py to create an object of class Allergy to store
            # information about an allergy.
            ''' Enter allergy observation details '''

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[
                0]  # date_node is first DOM for tag <effectiveTime>.
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            allergy.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)
            participant = entry.getElementsByTagName('participant')[0]
            ''' # [0] for first participant object from a list of objects for <participant> under entry '''
            if participant:
                participantRole = participant.getElementsByTagName(
                    'participantRole')[0]
                ''' # [0] for first participantRole object from a list of objects for <participantRole> under <participant>  '''
                if participantRole:
                    playingEntity = participantRole.getElementsByTagName(
                        'playingEntity')[0]
                    ''' # [0] for first playingEntity object from a list of objects for <playingEntity> under <participantRole>  '''
                    code_node = playingEntity.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
                    ''' # [0] for first code object from a list of objects for <code> under <playingEntity>  '''
                    allergy_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
                    ''' get_code_from_node(code_node) assigns and returns values for attributes (code, codeSystem.. e.t.c) for <code>
                    as code = '7982', displayName = 'Penicillin G benezathine, .... etc'''
                    allergy.code = messages.Code(**allergy_code)
                    ''' **kwargs is used to specify any number of arguments for a function and then it makes a dictionary from those arguments '''
            ''' Enter allergy status details '''
            allergy_status = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.ALLERGY_STATUS, parent=entry)[0]
            allergy_status_value_node = allergy_status.getElementsByTagName(
                'value')[0]
            allergy_status_value = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(
                allergy_status_value_node)
            allergy.allergen = messages.Code(**allergy_status_value)
            ''' Enter allergy reaction details '''
            allergy_reaction = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.ALLERGY_RECATION, parent=entry)[0]
            allergy_reaction_value_node = allergy_reaction.getElementsByTagName(
                'value')[0]
            allergy_reaction_value = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(
                allergy_reaction_value_node)
            allergy.reaction = messages.Code(**allergy_reaction_value)
            ''' Enter allergy severity details '''
            allergy_severity = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.ALLERGY_SEVERITY, parent=entry)[0]
            allergy_severity_value_node = allergy_severity.getElementsByTagName(
                'value')[0]
            allergy.severity = allergy_severity_value_node.getAttribute(
                'displayName')

            doc.allergies.append(allergy)
            ''' For each entry, adds allergy object to prepare ProtoRPC message for allergies '''
        ''' My modification ends here ....'''

        # Demographics.
        doc.demographics = messages.Demographic()
        doc.demographics.dob = self._tree.get_dob()
        doc.demographics.gender = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_gender())
        doc.demographics.marital_status = messages.Code(
            **self._tree.get_marital_status())
        doc.demographics.language = self._tree.get_language()
        doc.demographics.race = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_race())
        doc.demographics.ethnicity = messages.Code(
            **self._tree.get_ethnicity())
        doc.demographics.religion = messages.Code(**self._tree.get_religion())
        doc.demographics.birthplace = messages.Address(
            **self._tree.get_birthplace())

        # Immunizations.
        doc.immunizations = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.IMMUNIZATION)
        for entry in entries:
            product_node = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.IMMUNIZATION_PRODUCT, parent=entry)[0]
            immunization = messages.Immunization()
            immunization.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)
            immunization.product = messages.Product()
            code_node = product_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            product_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            immunization.product.code = messages.Code(**product_code)

            doc.immunizations.append(immunization)

        # Labs.
        doc.labs = []
        lab_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.LAB)[0]
        entries = lab_parent.getElementsByTagName('entry')
        for entry in entries:
            lab = messages.Lab()
            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            lab_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            lab.code = messages.Code(**lab_code)

            lab.result = messages.LabResult()
            component_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('component')[0]
            result_code_node = component_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            result_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(result_code_node)
            lab.result.code = messages.Code(**result_code)

            doc.labs.append(lab)

        # Medications.
        doc.medications = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.MEDICATION)
        for entry in entries:
            medication = messages.Medication()
            medication.product = messages.Product()

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[0]
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            medication.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            product_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('manufacturedProduct')[0]
            product_code_node = product_node.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            product_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(product_code_node)
            medication.product.code = messages.Code(**product_code)

            quantity_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('doseQuantity')
            if quantity_nodes:
                node = quantity_nodes[0]
                medication.dose_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            rate_nodes = entry.getElementsByTagName('rateQuantity')
            if rate_nodes:
                node = rate_nodes[0]
                medication.rate_quantity = CcdaTree.get_quantity_message_from_node(
                    node)

            # TODO: precondition, reason, route, vehicle, administration, prescriber.
            doc.medications.append(medication)

        # Problems.
        doc.problems = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.PROBLEM)
        for entry in entries:
            problem = messages.Problem()

            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            problem_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            problem.code = messages.Code(**problem_code)

            date_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('effectiveTime')[0]
            date_range = CcdaTree.get_date_range_from_node(date_node)
            problem.date_range = messages.DateRange(**date_range)

            status_nodes = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
                Root.PROBLEM_STATUS, parent=entry)
            if status_nodes:
                status_node = status_nodes[0]
                entry_node = status_node.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
                problem.status = entry_node.getAttribute('displayName')

            # TODO: Implement problem.age.
            doc.problems.append(problem)

        # Procedures.
        doc.procedures = []
        procedure_parent = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(
            Root.PROCEDURE)[0]
        entries = procedure_parent.getElementsByTagName('entry')
        for entry in entries:
            procedure = messages.Procedure()
            code_node = entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
            procedure_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
            procedure.code = messages.Code(**procedure_code)
            procedure.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)

            # TODO: Implement specimen, performer, device.
            doc.procedures.append(procedure)

        # Vitals.
        doc.vitals = []
        entries = self._tree.get_entries_by_template(Root.VITAL)
        for entry in entries:
            vital = messages.Vital()
            vital.date = CcdaTree.get_date_from_effective_time(entry)
            vital.results = []
            result_entries = entry.getElementsByTagName('component')
            for result_entry in result_entries:
                vital_result = messages.VitalResult()
                code_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('code')[0]
                value_node = result_entry.getElementsByTagName('value')[0]
                vital_result_code = CcdaTree.get_code_from_node(code_node)
                vital_result.code = messages.Code(**vital_result_code)
                vital_result.value = long(
                    float(value_node.getAttribute('value')))
                vital_result.unit = value_node.getAttribute('unit')
                vital.results.append(vital_result)
            doc.vitals.append(vital)

        return doc