def stylize(args):
device = torch.device("cuda" if args.cuda else "cpu")
style_model = TransformerNet()
state_dict = torch.load(args.model)
style_model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
style_model.to(device)
img_list = os.listdir(args.content_dir)
img_list.sort()
for img in tqdm(img_list):
img_path = args.content_dir + img
content_org = utils.load_image(img_path, scale=args.content_scale)
content_transform = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x.mul(255))])
content_image = content_transform(content_org)
content_image = content_image.unsqueeze(0).to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
output = style_model(content_image).cpu()
output = output[0]
output = output.clone().clamp(0, 255).numpy()
output = output.transpose(1, 2, 0).astype("uint8")
output = Image.fromarray(output)
if args.keep_colors:
output = utils.original_colors(content_org, output)
output.save(args.output_dir + img)
def stylize():
net = TransformerNet()
net.load_state_dict(torch.load(STYLE_TRANSFORM_PATH))
net = net.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
while (1):
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
print("Stylize Image~ Press Ctrl+C and Enter to close the program")
content_image_path = input("Enter the image path: ")
content_image = cv2.imread(content_image_path)
content_tensor = itot(content_image)
generated_tensor = net(content_tensor)
generated_image = ttoi(generated_tensor)
generated_image = cv2.cvtColor(generated_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
plt.imshow(generated_image)
plt.show()
device = get_device()
content_image = load_image(test_image)
content_transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Lambda(lambda x: x.mul(255))
])
content_image = content_transform(content_image)
content_image = content_image.unsqueeze(0).to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
style_model = TransformerNet()
ckpt_model_path = os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, checkpoint_file)
checkpoint = torch.load(ckpt_model_path, map_location=device)
# remove saved deprecated running_* keys in InstanceNorm from the checkpoint
for k in list(checkpoint.keys()):
if re.search(r'in\d+\.running_(mean|var)$', k): # in200.running_var or in200.running_mean
del checkpoint[k]
style_model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model_state_dict'])
style_model.to(device)
output = style_model(content_image).cpu()
save_image(output_image, output[0])
print('Save image !!')
def train(**kwargs):
# step1:config
opt.parse(**kwargs)
vis = Visualizer(opt.env)
device = t.device('cuda') if opt.use_gpu else t.device('cpu')
# step2:data
# dataloader, style_img
# 这次图片的处理和之前不一样，之前都是normalize,这次改成了lambda表达式乘以255，这种转化之后要给出一个合理的解释
# 图片共分为两种，一种是原图，一种是风格图片，在作者的代码里，原图用于训练，需要很多，风格图片需要一张，用于损失函数
transforms = T.Compose([
T.Resize(opt.image_size),
T.CenterCrop(opt.image_size),
T.ToTensor(),
T.Lambda(lambda x: x*255)
])
# 这次获取图片的方式和第七章一样，仍然是ImageFolder的方式，而不是dataset的方式
dataset = tv.datasets.ImageFolder(opt.data_root,transform=transforms)
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset,batch_size=opt.batch_size,shuffle=True,num_workers=opt.num_workers,drop_last=True)
style_img = get_style_data(opt.style_path) # 1*c*H*W
style_img = style_img.to(device)
vis.img('style_image',(style_img.data[0]*0.225+0.45).clamp(min=0,max=1)) # 个人觉得这个没必要，下次可以实验一下
# step3: model：Transformer_net 和 损失网络vgg16
# 整个模型分为两部分，一部分是转化模型TransformerNet，用于转化原始图片，一部分是损失模型Vgg16，用于评价损失函数，
# 在这里需要注意一下，Vgg16只是用于评价损失函数的，所以它的参数不参与反向传播，只有Transformer的参数参与反向传播，
# 也就意味着，我们只训练TransformerNet，只保存TransformerNet的参数，Vgg16的参数是在网络设计时就已经加载进去的。
# Vgg16是以验证model.eval()的方式在运行，表示其中涉及到pooling等层会发生改变
# 那模型什么时候开始model.eval()呢，之前是是val和test中就会这样设置，那么Vgg16的设置理由是什么？
# 这里加载模型的时候，作者使用了简单的map_location的记录方法，更轻巧一些
# 发现作者在写这些的时候越来越趋向方便的方式
# 在cuda的使用上，模型的cuda是直接使用的，而数据的cuda是在正式训练的时候才使用的，注意一下两者的区别
# 在第七章作者是通过两种方式实现网络分离的，一种是对于前面网络netg,进行 fake_img = netg(noises).detach(),使得非叶子节点变成一个类似不需要邱求导的叶子节点
# 第四章还需要重新看，
transformer_net = TransformerNet()
if opt.model_path:
transformer_net.load_state_dict(t.load(opt.model_path,map_location= lambda _s, _: _s))
transformer_net.to(device)
# step3： criterion and optimizer
optimizer = t.optim.Adam(transformer_net.parameters(),opt.lr)
# 此通过vgg16实现的，损失函数包含两个Gram矩阵和均方误差，所以，此外，我们还需要求Gram矩阵和均方误差
vgg16 = Vgg16().eval() # 待验证
vgg16.to(device)
# vgg的参数不需要倒数，但仍然需要反向传播
# 回头重新考虑一下detach和requires_grad的区别
for param in vgg16.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
criterion = t.nn.MSELoss(reduce=True, size_average=True)
# step4: meter 损失统计
style_meter = meter.AverageValueMeter()
content_meter = meter.AverageValueMeter()
total_meter = meter.AverageValueMeter()
# step5.2：loss 补充
# 求style_image的gram矩阵
# gram_style:list [relu1_2,relu2_2,relu3_3,relu4_3] 每一个是b*c*c大小的tensor
with t.no_grad():
features = vgg16(style_img)
gram_style = [gram_matrix(feature) for feature in features]
# 损失网络 Vgg16
# step5： train
for epoch in range(opt.epoches):
style_meter.reset()
content_meter.reset()
# step5.1: train
for ii,(data,_) in tqdm(enumerate(dataloader)):
optimizer.zero_grad()
# 这里作者没有进行 Variable(),与之前不同
# pytorch 0.4.之后tensor和Variable不再严格区分，创建的tensor就是variable
# https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0ODcxODk5OA==&mid=2247494701&idx=2&sn=ea8411d66038f172a2f553770adccbec&chksm=e99edfd4dee956c23c47c7bb97a31ee816eb3a0404466c1a57c12948d807c975053e38b18097&scene=21#wechat_redirect
data = data.to(device)
y = transformer_net(data)
# vgg对输入的图片需要进行归一化
data = normalize_batch(data)
y = normalize_batch(y)
feature_data = vgg16(data)
feature_y = vgg16(y)
# 疑问？？现在的feature是一个什么样子的向量？
# step5.2: loss:content loss and style loss
# content_loss
# 在这里和书上的讲的不一样，书上是relu3_3,代码用的是relu2_2
# https://blog.csdn.net/zhangxb35/article/details/72464152?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral
# 均方误差指的是一个像素点的损失，可以理解N*b*h*w个元素加起来，然后除以N*b*h*w
# 随机梯度下降法本身就是对batch内loss求平均后反向传播
content_loss = opt.content_weight*criterion(feature_y.relu2_2,feature_data.relu2_2)
# style loss
# style loss:relu1_2,relu2_2,relu3_3,relu3_4
# 此时需要求每一张图片的gram矩阵
style_loss = 0
# tensor也可以 for i in tensor:,此时只拆解外面一层的tensor
# ft_y:b*c*h*w, gm_s:1*c*h*w
for ft_y, gm_s in zip(feature_y, gram_style):
gram_y = gram_matrix(ft_y)
style_loss += criterion(gram_y, gm_s.expand_as(gram_y))
style_loss *= opt.style_weight
total_loss = content_loss + style_loss
optimizer.zero_grad()
total_loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
#import ipdb
#ipdb.set_trace()
# 获取tensor的值 tensor.item() tensor.tolist()
content_meter.add(content_loss.item())
style_meter.add(style_loss.item())
total_meter.add(total_loss.item())
# step5.3: visualize
if (ii+1)%opt.print_freq == 0 and opt.vis:
# 为什么总是以这种形式进行debug
if os.path.exists(opt.debug_file):
import ipdb
ipdb.set_trace()
vis.plot('content_loss',content_meter.value()[0])
vis.plot('style_loss',style_meter.value()[0])
vis.plot('total_loss',total_meter.value()[0])
# 因为现在data和y都已经经过了normalize，变成了-2~2，所以需要把它变回去0-1
vis.img('input',(data.data*0.225+0.45)[0].clamp(min=0,max=1))
vis.img('output',(y.data*0.225+0.45)[0].clamp(min=0,max=1))
# step 5.4 save and validate and visualize
if (epoch+1) % opt.save_every == 0:
t.save(transformer_net.state_dict(), 'checkpoints/%s_style.pth' % epoch)
# 保存图片的几种方法，第七章的是
# tv.utils.save_image(fix_fake_imgs,'%s/%s.png' % (opt.img_save_path, epoch),normalize=True, range=(-1,1))
# vis.save竟然没找到 我的神
vis.save([opt.env])
from utils import *
from models import TransformerNet
import os
from torchvision import transforms
import time
import cv2
from cv2 import VideoWriter, VideoWriter_fourcc
TITLE = 'gogh'
STYLE_TRANSFORM_PATH = "gogh.pth"
device = ("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
net = TransformerNet()
net.load_state_dict(
torch.load(STYLE_TRANSFORM_PATH, map_location=torch.device(device)))
net = net.to(device)
videofile = "input.avi"
#videofile = 0
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(videofile)
if videofile is not 0:
w = int(cap.get(3))
h = int(cap.get(4))
fps = cap.get(5)
fourcc = VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
writer = VideoWriter('output.mp4', fourcc, fps, (w, h))
count = 0
while cap.isOpened():
ret, frame = cap.read()