def start_connect(world, sim_name, sim_config, sim_id, sim_params):
"""Connect to the already running simulator *sim_name* based on its config
entry *sim_config*.
Return a :class:`RemoteProcess` instance.
Raise a :exc:`~mosaik.exceptions.ScenarioError` if the simulator cannot be
instantiated.
"""
addr = sim_config['connect']
try:
host, port = addr.strip().split(':')
addr = (host, int(port))
except ValueError:
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" could not be started: Could not '
'parse address "%s"' %
(sim_name, sim_config['connect'])) from None
proxy = make_proxy(world,
sim_name,
sim_config,
sim_id,
sim_params,
addr=addr)
return proxy
def _assert_async_requests(self, dfg, src_sid, dest_sid):
"""Check if async. requests are allowed from *dest_sid* to *src_sid*
and raise a :exc:`ScenarioError` if not."""
data = {
'src': src_sid,
'dest': dest_sid,
}
if dest_sid not in dfg[src_sid]:
raise ScenarioError(
'No connection from "%(src)s" to "%(dest)s": You need to '
'connect entities from both simulators and set '
'"async_requests=True".' % data)
if dfg[src_sid][dest_sid]['async_requests'] is not True:
raise ScenarioError(
'Async. requests not enabled for the connection from '
'"%(src)s" to "%(dest)s". Add the argument '
'"async_requests=True" to the connection of entities from '
'"%(src)s" to "%(dest)s".' % data)
def _check_model_and_meth_names(self, models, api_methods, extra_methods):
"""Check if there are any overlaps in model names and reserved API
methods as well as in them and extra API methods.
Raise a :exc:`~mosaik.exception.ScenarioError` if that's the case.
"""
models = list(models)
illegal_models = set(models) & set(api_methods)
if illegal_models:
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" uses illegal model names: %s' %
(self.sid, ', '.join(illegal_models)))
illegal_meths = set(models + api_methods) & set(extra_methods)
if illegal_meths:
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" uses illegal extra method '
'names: %s' %
(self.sid, ', '.join(illegal_meths)))
def validate_api_version(version):
"""Validate the *version*.
Raise a :exc: `ScenarioError` if the version format is wrong or
does not match the min requirements.
"""
try:
version_tuple = str(version).split('.')
v_tuple = tuple(map(int, version_tuple))
except ValueError:
raise ScenarioError('Version parts of %r must be integer' %
version) from None
if len(v_tuple) != 2:
raise ScenarioError('Version must be formated like '
'"major.minor", but is %r' % version) from None
if not (v_tuple[0] == API_MAJOR and v_tuple[1] <= API_MINOR):
raise ScenarioError('Version must be between %(major)s.0 and '
'%(major)s.%(minor)s' % {
'major': API_MAJOR,
'minor': API_MINOR
})
return v_tuple
def start_dockerimage(world, sim_name, sim_config, sim_id, sim_params):
"""
...
"""
print('###### start_dockerimage ######')
replacements = {
'addr': '%s:%s' % (world.config['addr'][0], world.config['addr'][1]),
'python': sys.executable,
}
cmd = sim_config['dockerimage'] % replacements
if 'posix' in sim_params.keys():
posix = sim_params.pop('posix')
cmd = shlex.split(cmd, posix=posix)
else:
cmd = shlex.split(cmd, posix=(os.name != 'nt'))
cwd = sim_config['cwd'] if 'cwd' in sim_config else '.'
# Make a copy of the current env. vars dictionary and update it with the
# user provided values (or an empty dict as a default):
env = dict(os.environ)
env.update(sim_config.get('env', {}))
kwargs = {
'bufsize': 1,
'cwd': cwd,
'universal_newlines': True,
'env': env, # pass the new env dict to the sub process
}
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError) as e:
# This distinction has to be made due to a change in python 3.8.0.
# It might become unecessary for future releases supporting
# python >= 3.8 only.
if str(e).count(':') == 2:
eout = e.args[1]
else:
eout = str(e).split('] ')[1]
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" could not be started: %s' %
(sim_name, eout)) from None
proxy = make_proxy(world,
sim_name,
sim_config,
sim_id,
sim_params,
proc=proc)
return proxy
def start_proc(world, sim_name, sim_config, sim_id, sim_params):
"""Start a new process for simulator *sim_name* based on its config entry
*sim_config*.
Return a :class:`RemoteProcess` instance.
Raise a :exc:`~mosaik.exceptions.ScenarioError` if the simulator cannot be
instantiated.
"""
replacements = {
'addr': '%s:%s' % (world.config['addr'][0], world.config['addr'][1]),
'python': sys.executable,
}
cmd = sim_config['cmd'] % replacements
if 'posix' in sim_params.keys():
posix = sim_params.pop('posix')
cmd = shlex.split(cmd, posix=posix)
else:
cmd = shlex.split(cmd, posix=(os.name != 'nt'))
cwd = sim_config['cwd'] if 'cwd' in sim_config else '.'
# Make a copy of the current env. vars dictionary and update it with the
# user provided values (or an empty dict as a default):
env = dict(os.environ)
env.update(sim_config.get('env', {}))
kwargs = {
'bufsize': 1,
'cwd': cwd,
'universal_newlines': True,
'env': env, # pass the new env dict to the sub process
}
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError) as e:
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" could not be started: %s' %
(sim_name, e.args[1])) from None
proxy = make_proxy(world,
sim_name,
sim_config,
sim_id,
sim_params,
proc=proc)
return proxy
def start_dockerfile(world, sim_name, sim_config, sim_id, sim_params):
"""
...
"""
print('###### start_dockerfile ######')
addr = sim_config['connect']
try:
host, port = addr.strip().split(':')
addr = (host, int(port))
except ValueError:
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" could not be started: Could not '
'parse address "%s"' %
(sim_name, sim_config['connect'])) from None
proxy = make_proxy(world,
sim_name,
sim_config,
sim_id,
sim_params,
addr=addr)
return proxy
def start_inproc(world, sim_name, sim_config, sim_id, sim_params):
"""Import and instantiate the Python simulator *sim_name* based on its
config entry *sim_config*.
Return a :class:`LocalProcess` instance.
Raise a :exc:`~mosaik.exceptions.ScenarioError` if the simulator cannot be
instantiated.
"""
try:
mod_name, cls_name = sim_config['python'].split(':')
mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
cls = getattr(mod, cls_name)
except (AttributeError, ImportError, KeyError, ValueError) as err:
if sys.version_info.major <= 3 and sys.version_info.minor < 6:
detail_msgs = {
ValueError:
'Malformed Python class name: Expected "module:Class"',
ImportError: 'Could not import module: %s' % err.args[0],
AttributeError: 'Class not found in module',
}
else:
detail_msgs = {
ValueError:
'Malformed Python class name: Expected "module:Class"',
ModuleNotFoundError:
'Could not import module: %s' % err.args[0],
AttributeError: 'Class not found in module',
}
details = detail_msgs[type(err)]
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" could not be started: %s' %
(sim_name, details)) from None
sim = cls()
meta = sim.init(sim_id, **sim_params)
# "meta" is module global and thus shared between all "LocalProcess"
# instances. This may leed to problems if a user modfies it, so make
# a deep copy of it for each instance:
meta = copy.deepcopy(meta)
return LocalProcess(sim_name, sim_id, meta, sim, world)
def start(world, sim_name, sim_id, sim_params):
"""Start the simulator *sim_name* based on the configuration im
*world.sim_config*, give it the ID *sim_id* and pass the parameters of the
dict *sim_params* to it.
The sim config is a dictionary with one entry for every simulator. The
entry itself tells mosaik how to start the simulator::
{
'ExampleSimA': {
'python': 'example_sim.mosaik:ExampleSim',
},
'ExampleSimB': {
'cmd': 'example_sim %(addr)s',
'cwd': '.',
},
'ExampleSimC': {
'connect': 'host:port',
},
}
*ExampleSimA* is a pure Python simulator. Mosaik will import the module
``example_sim.mosaik`` and instantiate the class ``ExampleSim`` to start
the simulator.
*ExampleSimB* would be started by executing the command *example_sim* and
passing the network address of mosaik das command line argument. You can
optionally specify a *current working directory*. It defaults to ``.``.
*ExampleSimC* can not be started by mosaik, so mosaik tries to connect to
it.
The function returns a :class:`mosaik_api.Simulator` instance.
It raises a :exc:`~mosaik.exceptions.SimulationError` if the simulator
could not be started.
Return a :class:`SimProxy` instance.
"""
try:
sim_config = world.sim_config[sim_name]
except KeyError:
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" could not be started: Not found '
'in sim_config' % sim_name)
# Try available starters in that order and raise an error if none of them
# matches:
starters = collections.OrderedDict(python=start_inproc,
cmd=start_proc,
connect=start_connect)
for sim_type, start in starters.items():
if sim_type in sim_config:
proxy = start(world, sim_name, sim_config, sim_id, sim_params)
try:
proxy.meta['api_version'] = validate_api_version(
proxy.meta['api_version'])
return proxy
except ScenarioError as se:
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" could not be started:'
' Invalid version "%s": %s' %
(sim_name, proxy.meta['api_version'], se))
else:
raise ScenarioError('Simulator "%s" could not be started: '
'Invalid configuration' % sim_name)
def connect(self,
src,
dest,
*attr_pairs,
async_requests=False,
time_shifted=False,
initial_data=None):
"""Connect the *src* entity to *dest* entity.
Establish a data-flow for each ``(src_attr, dest_attr)`` tuple in
*attr_pairs*. If *src_attr* and *dest_attr* have the same name, you
you can optionally only pass one of them as a single string.
Raise a :exc:`~mosaik.exceptions.ScenarioError` if both entities share
the same simulator instance, if at least one (src. or dest.) attribute
in *attr_pairs* does not exist, or if the connection would introduce
a cycle in the data-flow (e.g., A → B → C → A).
If the *dest* simulator may make asynchronous requests to mosaik to
query data from *src* (or set data to it), *async_requests* should be
set to ``True`` so that the *src* simulator stays in sync with *dest*.
An alternative to asynchronous requests are time-shifted connections.
Their data flow is always resolved after normal connections so that
cycles in the data-flow can be realized without introducing deadlocks.
For such a connection *time_shifted* should be set to ``True`` and
*initial_data* should contain a dict with input data for the first
simulation step of the receiving simulator.
An alternative to using async_requests to realize cyclic data-flow
is given by the time_shifted kwarg. If set to ``True`` it marks the connection
as cycle-closing (e.g. C → A). It must always be used with initial_data
specifying a dict with the data sent to the dest simulator at the first
step (e.g. *{‘src_attr’: value}*).
"""
if src.sid == dest.sid:
raise ScenarioError('Cannot connect entities sharing the same '
'simulator.')
if async_requests and time_shifted:
raise ScenarioError(
'Async_requests and time_shifted connections '
'are incongruous methods for handling of cyclic '
'data-flow. Choose one!')
# Expand single attributes "attr" to ("attr", "attr") tuples:
attr_pairs = tuple((a, a) if type(a) is str else a for a in attr_pairs)
missing_attrs = self._check_attributes(src, dest, attr_pairs)
if missing_attrs:
raise ScenarioError('At least one attribute does not exist: %s' %
', '.join('%s.%s' % x for x in missing_attrs))
# Time-shifted connections for closing data-flow cycles:
if time_shifted:
self.shifted_graph.add_edge(src.sid, dest.sid)
dfs = self.shifted_graph[src.sid][dest.sid].setdefault(
'dataflows', [])
dfs.append((src.eid, dest.eid, attr_pairs))
if type(initial_data) is not dict or initial_data == {}:
raise ScenarioError(
'Time shifted connections have to be '
'set with default inputs for the first step.')
# list for assertion of correct assignment:
check_attrs = [a[0] for a in attr_pairs]
# Set default values for first data exchange:
for attr, val in initial_data.items():
if attr not in check_attrs:
raise ScenarioError(
'Incorrect attr "%s" in "initial_data".' % attr)
self._shifted_cache[0].setdefault(src.sid, {})
self._shifted_cache[0][src.sid].setdefault(src.eid, {})
self._shifted_cache[0][src.sid][src.eid][attr] = val
# Standard connections:
else:
# Add edge and check for cycles and the data-flow graph.
self.df_graph.add_edge(src.sid,
dest.sid,
async_requests=async_requests)
if not networkx.is_directed_acyclic_graph(self.df_graph):
self.df_graph.remove_edge(src.sid, dest.sid)
raise ScenarioError('Connection from "%s" to "%s" introduces '
'cyclic dependencies.' %
(src.sid, dest.sid))
dfs = self.df_graph[src.sid][dest.sid].setdefault('dataflows', [])
dfs.append((src.eid, dest.eid, attr_pairs))
# Add relation in entity_graph
self.entity_graph.add_edge(src.full_id, dest.full_id)
# Cache the attribute names which we need output data for after a
# simulation step to reduce the number of df graph queries.
outattr = [a[0] for a in attr_pairs]
if outattr:
self._df_outattr[src.sid][src.eid].extend(outattr)
