Exemplo n.º 1
0
def test_nifti_labels_masker_resampling():
    # Test resampling in NiftiLabelsMasker
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)
    affine = np.eye(4)

    # mask
    shape2 = (16, 17, 18)

    # labels
    shape3 = (13, 14, 15)

    n_regions = 9
    length = 3

    # With data of the same affine
    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine, length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine, length=length)

    labels33_img = testing.generate_labeled_regions(shape3,
                                                    n_regions,
                                                    affine=affine)

    # Test error checking
    assert_raises(ValueError,
                  NiftiLabelsMasker,
                  labels33_img,
                  resampling_target="mask")
    assert_raises(ValueError,
                  NiftiLabelsMasker,
                  labels33_img,
                  resampling_target="invalid")

    # Target: labels
    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img,
                               mask_img=mask22_img,
                               resampling_target="labels")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.labels_img_),
                                   get_affine(labels33_img))
    assert_equal(masker.labels_img_.shape, labels33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(masker.labels_img_))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.labels_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(fmri11_img_r),
                                   get_affine(masker.labels_img_))
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.labels_img_.shape[:3] + (length, )))

    # Test with clipped labels: mask does not contain all labels.
    # Shapes do matter in that case, because there is some resampling
    # taking place.
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)  # fmri
    shape2 = (8, 9, 10)  # mask
    shape3 = (16, 18, 20)  # maps

    n_regions = 9
    length = 21

    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine, length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine, length=length)

    # Target: labels
    labels33_img = testing.generate_labeled_regions(shape3,
                                                    n_regions,
                                                    affine=affine)

    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img,
                               mask_img=mask22_img,
                               resampling_target="labels")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.labels_img_),
                                   get_affine(labels33_img))
    assert_equal(masker.labels_img_.shape, labels33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(masker.labels_img_))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.labels_img_.shape[:3])

    uniq_labels = np.unique(masker.labels_img_.get_data())
    assert_equal(uniq_labels[0], 0)
    assert_equal(len(uniq_labels) - 1, n_regions)

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))
    # Some regions have been clipped. Resulting signal must be zero
    assert_less((transformed.var(axis=0) == 0).sum(), n_regions)

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(fmri11_img_r),
                                   get_affine(masker.labels_img_))
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.labels_img_.shape[:3] + (length, )))

    # Test with data and atlas of different shape: the atlas should be
    # resampled to the data
    shape22 = (5, 5, 6)
    affine2 = 2 * np.eye(4)
    affine2[-1, -1] = 1

    fmri22_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape22, affine=affine2, length=length)
    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, mask_img=mask22_img)

    masker.fit_transform(fmri22_img)
    np.testing.assert_array_equal(get_affine(masker._resampled_labels_img_),
                                  affine2)

    # Test with filenames
    with testing.write_tmp_imgs(fmri22_img) as filename:
        masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, resampling_target='data')
        masker.fit_transform(filename)
Exemplo n.º 2
0
def test_nifti_maps_masker_2():
    # Test resampling in NiftiMapsMasker
    affine = np.eye(4)

    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)  # fmri
    shape2 = (13, 14, 15)  # mask
    shape3 = (16, 17, 18)  # maps

    n_regions = 9
    length = 3

    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine, length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine, length=length)

    maps33_img, _ = \
        testing.generate_maps(shape3, n_regions, affine=affine)

    mask_img_4d = nibabel.Nifti1Image(np.ones((2, 2, 2, 2), dtype=np.int8),
                                      affine=np.diag((4, 4, 4, 1)))

    # verify that 4D mask arguments are refused
    masker = NiftiMapsMasker(maps33_img, mask_img=mask_img_4d)
    testing.assert_raises_regex(
        DimensionError, "Input data has incompatible dimensionality: "
        "Expected dimension is 3D and you provided "
        "a 4D image.", masker.fit)

    # Test error checking
    assert_raises(ValueError,
                  NiftiMapsMasker,
                  maps33_img,
                  resampling_target="mask")
    assert_raises(ValueError,
                  NiftiMapsMasker,
                  maps33_img,
                  resampling_target="invalid")

    # Target: mask
    masker = NiftiMapsMasker(maps33_img,
                             mask_img=mask22_img,
                             resampling_target="mask")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(mask22_img))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, mask22_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.maps_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(fmri11_img_r),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape, (masker.maps_img_.shape[:3] + (length, )))

    # Target: maps
    masker = NiftiMapsMasker(maps33_img,
                             mask_img=mask22_img,
                             resampling_target="maps")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.maps_img_),
                                   get_affine(maps33_img))
    assert_equal(masker.maps_img_.shape, maps33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.maps_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(fmri11_img_r),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape, (masker.maps_img_.shape[:3] + (length, )))

    # Test with clipped maps: mask does not contain all maps.
    # Shapes do matter in that case
    affine1 = np.eye(4)
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)
    shape2 = (8, 9, 10)  # mask
    affine2 = np.diag((2, 2, 2, 1))  # just for mask
    shape3 = (16, 18, 20)  # maps

    n_regions = 9
    length = 21

    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine1, length=length)
    _, mask22_img = testing.generate_fake_fmri(shape2,
                                               length=1,
                                               affine=affine2)
    # Target: maps
    maps33_img, _ = \
        testing.generate_maps(shape3, n_regions, affine=affine1)

    masker = NiftiMapsMasker(maps33_img,
                             mask_img=mask22_img,
                             resampling_target="maps")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.maps_img_),
                                   get_affine(maps33_img))
    assert_equal(masker.maps_img_.shape, maps33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.maps_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))
    # Some regions have been clipped. Resulting signal must be zero
    assert_less((transformed.var(axis=0) == 0).sum(), n_regions)

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(fmri11_img_r),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape, (masker.maps_img_.shape[:3] + (length, )))
def test_nifti_maps_masker_2():
    # Test resampling in NiftiMapsMasker
    affine = np.eye(4)

    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)  # fmri
    shape2 = (13, 14, 15)  # mask
    shape3 = (16, 17, 18)  # maps

    n_regions = 9
    length = 3

    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)

    maps33_img, _ = \
        testing.generate_maps(shape3, n_regions, affine=affine)

    mask_img_4d = nibabel.Nifti1Image(np.ones((2, 2, 2, 2), dtype=np.int8),
                                      affine=np.diag((4, 4, 4, 1)))

    # verify that 4D mask arguments are refused
    masker = NiftiMapsMasker(maps33_img, mask_img=mask_img_4d)
    testing.assert_raises_regex(DimensionError,
                                "Input data has incompatible dimensionality: "
                                "Expected dimension is 3D and you provided "
                                "a 4D image.",
                                masker.fit)

    # Test error checking
    assert_raises(ValueError, NiftiMapsMasker, maps33_img,
                  resampling_target="mask")
    assert_raises(ValueError, NiftiMapsMasker, maps33_img,
                  resampling_target="invalid")

    # Target: mask
    masker = NiftiMapsMasker(maps33_img, mask_img=mask22_img,
                             resampling_target="mask")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(mask22_img))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, mask22_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.maps_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(fmri11_img_r),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape, (masker.maps_img_.shape[:3] + (length,)))

    # Target: maps
    masker = NiftiMapsMasker(maps33_img, mask_img=mask22_img,
                             resampling_target="maps")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.maps_img_),
                                   get_affine(maps33_img))
    assert_equal(masker.maps_img_.shape, maps33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.maps_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(fmri11_img_r),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape, (masker.maps_img_.shape[:3] + (length,)))

    # Test with clipped maps: mask does not contain all maps.
    # Shapes do matter in that case
    affine1 = np.eye(4)
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)
    shape2 = (8, 9, 10)  # mask
    affine2 = np.diag((2, 2, 2, 1))  # just for mask
    shape3 = (16, 18, 20)  # maps

    n_regions = 9
    length = 21

    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine1, length=length)
    _, mask22_img = testing.generate_fake_fmri(shape2, length=1,
                                               affine=affine2)
    # Target: maps
    maps33_img, _ = \
        testing.generate_maps(shape3, n_regions, affine=affine1)

    masker = NiftiMapsMasker(maps33_img, mask_img=mask22_img,
                             resampling_target="maps")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.maps_img_),
                                   get_affine(maps33_img))
    assert_equal(masker.maps_img_.shape, maps33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(masker.mask_img_),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.maps_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))
    # Some regions have been clipped. Resulting signal must be zero
    assert_less((transformed.var(axis=0) == 0).sum(), n_regions)

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(get_affine(fmri11_img_r),
                                   get_affine(masker.maps_img_))
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.maps_img_.shape[:3] + (length,)))
def test_nifti_labels_masker_resampling():
    # Test resampling in NiftiLabelsMasker
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)
    affine = np.eye(4)

    # mask
    shape2 = (16, 17, 18)

    # labels
    shape3 = (13, 14, 15)

    n_regions = 9
    length = 3

    # With data of the same affine
    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)

    labels33_img = testing.generate_labeled_regions(shape3, n_regions,
                                                    affine=affine)

    # Test error checking
    assert_raises(ValueError, NiftiLabelsMasker, labels33_img,
                  resampling_target="mask")
    assert_raises(ValueError, NiftiLabelsMasker, labels33_img,
                  resampling_target="invalid")

    # Target: labels
    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, mask_img=mask22_img,
                               resampling_target="labels")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.labels_img_.get_affine(),
                                   labels33_img.get_affine())
    assert_equal(masker.labels_img_.shape, labels33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.mask_img_.get_affine(),
                                   masker.labels_img_.get_affine())
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.labels_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(fmri11_img_r.get_affine(),
                                   masker.labels_img_.get_affine())
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.labels_img_.shape[:3] + (length,)))

    # Test with clipped labels: mask does not contain all labels.
    # Shapes do matter in that case, because there is some resampling
    # taking place.
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)  # fmri
    shape2 = (8, 9, 10)  # mask
    shape3 = (16, 18, 20)  # maps

    n_regions = 9
    length = 21

    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)

    # Target: labels
    labels33_img = testing.generate_labeled_regions(shape3, n_regions,
                                                    affine=affine)

    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, mask_img=mask22_img,
                               resampling_target="labels")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.labels_img_.get_affine(),
                                   labels33_img.get_affine())
    assert_equal(masker.labels_img_.shape, labels33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.mask_img_.get_affine(),
                                   masker.labels_img_.get_affine())
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.labels_img_.shape[:3])

    uniq_labels = np.unique(masker.labels_img_.get_data())
    assert_equal(uniq_labels[0], 0)
    assert_equal(len(uniq_labels) - 1, n_regions)

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))
    # Some regions have been clipped. Resulting signal must be zero
    assert_less((transformed.var(axis=0) == 0).sum(), n_regions)

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(fmri11_img_r.get_affine(),
                                   masker.labels_img_.get_affine())
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.labels_img_.shape[:3] + (length,)))

    # Test with data and atlas of different shape: the atlas should be
    # resampled to the data
    shape22 = (5, 5, 6)
    affine2 = 2 * np.eye(4)
    affine2[-1, -1] = 1

    fmri22_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape22, affine=affine2,
                                        length=length)
    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, mask_img=mask22_img)

    masker.fit_transform(fmri22_img)
    np.testing.assert_array_equal(
        masker._resampled_labels_img_.get_affine(),
        affine2)

    # Test with filenames
    with testing.write_tmp_imgs(fmri22_img) as filename:
        masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, resampling_target='data')
        masker.fit_transform(filename)
Exemplo n.º 5
0
def test_nifti_labels_masker_resampling():
    # Test resampling in NiftiLabelsMasker
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)
    affine = np.eye(4)

    # mask
    shape2 = (16, 17, 18)

    # labels
    shape3 = (13, 14, 15)

    n_regions = 9
    length = 3

    # With data of the same affine
    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine, length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine, length=length)

    labels33_img = data_gen.generate_labeled_regions(shape3,
                                                     n_regions,
                                                     affine=affine)

    # Test error checking
    assert_raises(ValueError,
                  NiftiLabelsMasker,
                  labels33_img,
                  resampling_target="mask")
    assert_raises(ValueError,
                  NiftiLabelsMasker,
                  labels33_img,
                  resampling_target="invalid")

    # Target: labels
    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img,
                               mask_img=mask22_img,
                               resampling_target="labels")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.labels_img_.affine,
                                   labels33_img.affine)
    assert_equal(masker.labels_img_.shape, labels33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.mask_img_.affine,
                                   masker.labels_img_.affine)
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.labels_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(fmri11_img_r.affine,
                                   masker.labels_img_.affine)
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.labels_img_.shape[:3] + (length, )))

    # Test with clipped labels: mask does not contain all labels.
    # Shapes do matter in that case, because there is some resampling
    # taking place.
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)  # fmri
    shape2 = (8, 9, 10)  # mask
    shape3 = (16, 18, 20)  # maps

    n_regions = 9
    length = 21

    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine, length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine, length=length)

    # Target: labels
    labels33_img = data_gen.generate_labeled_regions(shape3,
                                                     n_regions,
                                                     affine=affine)

    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img,
                               mask_img=mask22_img,
                               resampling_target="labels")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.labels_img_.affine,
                                   labels33_img.affine)
    assert_equal(masker.labels_img_.shape, labels33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.mask_img_.affine,
                                   masker.labels_img_.affine)
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.labels_img_.shape[:3])

    uniq_labels = np.unique(masker.labels_img_.get_data())
    assert_equal(uniq_labels[0], 0)
    assert_equal(len(uniq_labels) - 1, n_regions)

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))
    # Some regions have been clipped. Resulting signal must be zero
    assert_less((transformed.var(axis=0) == 0).sum(), n_regions)

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(fmri11_img_r.affine,
                                   masker.labels_img_.affine)
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.labels_img_.shape[:3] + (length, )))

    # Test with data and atlas of different shape: the atlas should be
    # resampled to the data
    shape22 = (5, 5, 6)
    affine2 = 2 * np.eye(4)
    affine2[-1, -1] = 1

    fmri22_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape22, affine=affine2, length=length)
    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, mask_img=mask22_img)

    masker.fit_transform(fmri22_img)
    np.testing.assert_array_equal(masker._resampled_labels_img_.affine,
                                  affine2)

    # Test with filenames
    with testing.write_tmp_imgs(fmri22_img) as filename:
        masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, resampling_target='data')
        masker.fit_transform(filename)

    # test labels masker with resampling target in 'data', 'labels' to return
    # resampled labels having number of labels equal with transformed shape of
    # 2nd dimension. This tests are added based on issue #1673 in Nilearn
    shape = (13, 11, 12)
    affine = np.eye(4) * 2

    fmri_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape, affine=affine, length=21)
    labels_img = data_gen.generate_labeled_regions((9, 8, 6),
                                                   affine=np.eye(4),
                                                   n_regions=10)
    for resampling_target in ['data', 'labels']:
        masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels_img=labels_img,
                                   resampling_target=resampling_target)
        transformed = masker.fit_transform(fmri_img)
        resampled_labels_img = masker._resampled_labels_img_
        n_resampled_labels = len(np.unique(resampled_labels_img.get_data()))
        assert_equal(n_resampled_labels - 1, transformed.shape[1])
        # inverse transform
        compressed_img = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)

        # Test that compressing the image a second time should yield an image
        # with the same data as compressed_img.
        transformed2 = masker.fit_transform(fmri_img)
        # inverse transform again
        compressed_img2 = masker.inverse_transform(transformed2)
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(compressed_img.get_data(),
                                      compressed_img2.get_data())
def test_nifti_labels_masker_resampling():
    # Test resampling in NiftiLabelsMasker
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)
    affine = np.eye(4)

    # mask
    shape2 = (16, 17, 18)

    # labels
    shape3 = (13, 14, 15)

    n_regions = 9
    length = 3

    # With data of the same affine
    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)

    labels33_img = data_gen.generate_labeled_regions(shape3, n_regions,
                                                     affine=affine)

    # Test error checking
    assert_raises(ValueError, NiftiLabelsMasker, labels33_img,
                  resampling_target="mask")
    assert_raises(ValueError, NiftiLabelsMasker, labels33_img,
                  resampling_target="invalid")

    # Target: labels
    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, mask_img=mask22_img,
                               resampling_target="labels")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.labels_img_.affine,
                                   labels33_img.affine)
    assert_equal(masker.labels_img_.shape, labels33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.mask_img_.affine,
                                   masker.labels_img_.affine)
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.labels_img_.shape[:3])

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(fmri11_img_r.affine,
                                   masker.labels_img_.affine)
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.labels_img_.shape[:3] + (length,)))

    # Test with clipped labels: mask does not contain all labels.
    # Shapes do matter in that case, because there is some resampling
    # taking place.
    shape1 = (10, 11, 12)  # fmri
    shape2 = (8, 9, 10)  # mask
    shape3 = (16, 18, 20)  # maps

    n_regions = 9
    length = 21

    fmri11_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape1, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)
    _, mask22_img = generate_random_img(shape2, affine=affine,
                                        length=length)

    # Target: labels
    labels33_img = data_gen.generate_labeled_regions(shape3, n_regions,
                                                     affine=affine)

    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, mask_img=mask22_img,
                               resampling_target="labels")

    masker.fit()
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.labels_img_.affine,
                                   labels33_img.affine)
    assert_equal(masker.labels_img_.shape, labels33_img.shape)

    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(masker.mask_img_.affine,
                                   masker.labels_img_.affine)
    assert_equal(masker.mask_img_.shape, masker.labels_img_.shape[:3])

    uniq_labels = np.unique(masker.labels_img_.get_data())
    assert_equal(uniq_labels[0], 0)
    assert_equal(len(uniq_labels) - 1, n_regions)

    transformed = masker.transform(fmri11_img)
    assert_equal(transformed.shape, (length, n_regions))
    # Some regions have been clipped. Resulting signal must be zero
    assert_less((transformed.var(axis=0) == 0).sum(), n_regions)

    fmri11_img_r = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)
    np.testing.assert_almost_equal(fmri11_img_r.affine,
                                   masker.labels_img_.affine)
    assert_equal(fmri11_img_r.shape,
                 (masker.labels_img_.shape[:3] + (length,)))

    # Test with data and atlas of different shape: the atlas should be
    # resampled to the data
    shape22 = (5, 5, 6)
    affine2 = 2 * np.eye(4)
    affine2[-1, -1] = 1

    fmri22_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape22, affine=affine2,
                                        length=length)
    masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, mask_img=mask22_img)

    masker.fit_transform(fmri22_img)
    np.testing.assert_array_equal(masker._resampled_labels_img_.affine,
                                  affine2)

    # Test with filenames
    with testing.write_tmp_imgs(fmri22_img) as filename:
        masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels33_img, resampling_target='data')
        masker.fit_transform(filename)

    # test labels masker with resampling target in 'data', 'labels' to return
    # resampled labels having number of labels equal with transformed shape of
    # 2nd dimension. This tests are added based on issue #1673 in Nilearn
    shape = (13, 11, 12)
    affine = np.eye(4) * 2

    fmri_img, _ = generate_random_img(shape, affine=affine, length=21)
    labels_img = data_gen.generate_labeled_regions((9, 8, 6), affine=np.eye(4),
                                                   n_regions=10)
    for resampling_target in ['data', 'labels']:
        masker = NiftiLabelsMasker(labels_img=labels_img,
                                   resampling_target=resampling_target)
        transformed = masker.fit_transform(fmri_img)
        resampled_labels_img = masker._resampled_labels_img_
        n_resampled_labels = len(np.unique(resampled_labels_img.get_data()))
        assert_equal(n_resampled_labels - 1, transformed.shape[1])
        # inverse transform
        compressed_img = masker.inverse_transform(transformed)

        # Test that compressing the image a second time should yield an image
        # with the same data as compressed_img.
        transformed2 = masker.fit_transform(fmri_img)
        # inverse transform again
        compressed_img2 = masker.inverse_transform(transformed2)
        np.testing.assert_array_equal(compressed_img.get_data(),
                                      compressed_img2.get_data())